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releases cytokines.

The cytokines then stimulate differentiation and proliferation in the IgE-


secreting plasma cells. The IgE antibodies then bind to mast cells, sensitizing them for
subsequent exposure to the allergen. On second exposure, the allergens cross-links IgE
antibodies on the mast cells causing activation. This then releases granules and inflammatory
molecules that causes signs and symptoms type 1 hypersensitivity reactions

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