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INDIA 4 RUSSIA

QUOTE
the transformation in India -

Russia relationship in the last couple of years


quiet revolution D. B. Venkatesh Varma ( Indian envoy in Russia)
" "

was a -

SIGNIFICANCE

Soviet era

support of USSR -
economic
self sufficiency
-

coopn defence a
in space
-

Treaty of Peace 9 friendship 1971


Post Soviet era
-
Declaration strategic partnership 12000)
on
-
Institutionalisation of relationship through IRIGC
- Multilateral loop n -
BRICS , Seo , G20 , RIC

AREAS OF COOPERATION CHALLENGES

a) Defence - close relationship D Russian tilt → Russia -


china
Russia Pakistan
700% Of Indian military hardware
-

→ →

R C P
Joint
devpmt Brahmos - -
-

→ A Kula class SSN China led Quad -


RCP -
Iran
" '

triumf missile Russia is open for any cooperation


'

→ Deal for supply of s-400


"
with Pak Russian for minister
→ Logistics agreement - .

→ Zapad exercise 2) Indian tilt → closer to the us

→ signed foundational agreements Cusa)


"

(2) Political → 2 Quads


→ 2+2
mechanism 3) CAATSA → USA

→ Annual summit a) Security


Stability Afghanistan
'
in
'

→ expanding ties with CAR →

→ common concerns of terrorism

③ Economic 9 Developmental 5) Low trade and lack of connectivity


→ bilateral trade $10bn
'

make in India projects


'
→ Investment in
far east
policy of
'

→ set India WAY FORWARD


Tech and Space

D more bilateral engagements
cgagauyaaus
④ 27 cooperation chroñgh multilateral organs
Energy
civil nuclear deals
'
Kudankulamtvp 37 Act far east policy

-


Investment in joint projects 9 Russia
investor in India's sector
largest energy
Reliance 9 sibur C Russian)
→ Eg .


green energy patternis hip

Sakhalin oilfield exploration by OVL

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