Pathology

1-The following changes occur in minimal change glomerulonephritis:-

A-proliferative of the mesangial cells
B-proliferation of endothelial cells
C-proliferation of capsular epithelium
D-all above false

2-The following type of renal stones is multiple and spiky:-

A-oxalate stones
B-urate stones
C-phosphate stones
D-cystine stone

3-Germ cell tumor Not include :-

A-seminoma
B-teratoma
C-sertoli cell tumor
D-yolk sac tumor
E-embryonal carcinoma

4-The viral induced nuclear change in condyloma accuminatum are called :-

A-exocytosis
B-koilocytosis
C-karyorrhexis
D-karyolysis
E-anisovytosis

5-Sarcoma botryoides is a type of :-

A-Rhabdomyosarcoma
B-leiomyosarcoma
C-chondrosarcoma
D-liposarcoma
E-synovial sarcoma

6-The following is not risk factor of cervical cancer :-

A-early age of marriage
B-endocervical polyp
C-condyloma accuminatum
D-smoking
E-multiple sexual partner

7-Endometriosis is defined as :-
A- prescience of endometrial glands in abnormal sites
B-presence of endometrial stroma in abnormal sites
C-presence of endometrial glands and stroma in abnormal sites
D-presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine wall
E-non of above
8-Regarding about cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)
A-almost all carcinoma arise in CIN, but not all cases of CIN progress to carcinoma
B -is precursor to sarcoma
C-all above
D-non of above

9-The autoantibodies against collagen type IV α3 chain is the main

Cause in:
a. Minimal change disease.
b. Membranous nephropathy
c. IgA nephropathy.
d. Good pasture syndrome
e. Giant cell carcinoma

10-Papillary necrosis predisposing factor:

a. Diabetes Mellitus.
b. sickle cell anemia
c. Urinary tract obstruction
d. All of the above

11-Acute post infectious (post streptococcal)glomerulonephritis:

a. All strain of Beta-hemolytic streptococci evoke glomerular disease.
b. All tissue injuries are caused by complement activation by the lectin
pathway.
c. Electron microscopy shows deposited immune complexes arrayed as
sub endothelial, intramembranous or most often, sub epithelial humps nestled against the GBM.
d. The most common clinical presentation is acute nephritic syndrome.

12-Autosomal Dominant (Adult) polycystic kidney disease:-

a. Account for 30% of cases of chronic kidney disease.
b. Autosomal dominant inheritance.
c. Hypertension occur in most of cases (about 70% of cases).
d. All of the above are false

13-Cryptorchidism :
A- Effect 1% of infant population
B-the cryptorchidism may be normal size in adult
C-tubular atrophy begin to appear by 1 years of age
D- early orchiopexy reduce risk of sterility and carcinoma

14-Metastasis of the following tissue occur early in prostatic carcinoma:

A- vertebra
B- Obturator lymph node
C-Lung
D-brain
15-Prostatic hyperplasia affect most of:
A-peripheral prostatic
B-periurthral prostatic
C- Capsular prostatic
D- Entire prostatic

16-Classic perivascular structure seen in yolk sac tumor are know as:
A-Schiller Duval bodies
B- Cell-exner bodies
C-Michaels Guttmann
D-Russell bodies

17-Characteristic mutation in endometroid carcinoma is:

A-PTEN
B-P53
C-Rb
D-K ras

18-Chocolate cyst of the ovary is:

A- Hemorrhage corpus lutem
B-Ruptured luteal cyst
C-Endometriotic cyst
D- Ruptured Follicular

19- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome:

A- Short term duration
B-Has effect treatment
C- Pain during or after ejaculator is prominent finding
D- All above are false

20-The most common histology type of cervical cancer:

A- walk differential keratinization squamous carcinoma
B- moderately differential non keratinization squamous carcinoma
C-small cell undifferential carcinoma
D-adenocarcinoma