A computer system is a set of interconnected components that work together to process data and

perform tasks. Its structure includes hardware components, software programs, and user input/output
devices.

1. **Hardware Components:**

- **Central Processing Unit (CPU):** It executes instructions and performs calculations.

- **Memory (RAM):** Temporary storage for data and instructions that the CPU needs to access
quickly.

- **Storage Devices:** Such as hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid-state drives (SSDs) for long-term data
storage.

- **Input Devices:** Like keyboards, mice, touchscreens, etc., for providing data to the computer.

- **Output Devices:** Such as monitors, printers, speakers, etc., for displaying or outputting processed
data.

2. **Software Programs:**

- **Operating System (OS):** Manages hardware resources and provides services to application
software.

- **Application Software:** Programs designed to perform specific tasks, like word processors, web
browsers, games, etc.

3. **Structure and Functions:**

- **Input:** Data is entered into the system through input devices.

- **Processing:** The CPU processes data by executing instructions stored in memory.

- **Storage:** Data is stored temporarily in RAM during processing and can be stored permanently on
storage devices.

- **Output:** Processed data is displayed or outputted to users through output devices.

- **Control:** The operating system manages the execution of programs, resources, and user
interactions.
In summary, a computer system comprises hardware components for processing and storage, software
programs for controlling and executing tasks, and input/output devices for user interaction. It functions
by receiving input, processing it, storing data, producing output, and managing system resources
through control mechanisms.