COMPUTER

SYSTEM
SERVICING NCII
INTEGRAL HARDWARE AND COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER
SYSTEM

Marvin B. Broñoso
CSS Teacher /
Trainer 0918
6975164
 Learning Outcome
At the end of this lesson you will:
• Define the term computer.
• Explain what builds a computer system.
• Classify the peripheral device according to
it’s type.
• Discuss the functions of the integral
hardware of a computer system
 Learning Content
• What is a computer system
• Computer Peripheral and devices
• Integral part that builds a computer system
• Computer back ports and panel
WHAT IS A
DERIVED FROM THE WORD COMPUTE MEANING TO
CALCULATE AND P E R FOR M AR ITHMETIC
OP E R ATION.
 WHAT IS A
• C OMP
A computer is an UTE R ?
electronic device,
operating under the control
of instructions stored in its
own memory that can
accept data (input), process
the data according to
specified rules, produce
information (output), and
store the information for
future use.

Photo credits to: https://vonguru.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Dell-XPS-27-all-in-one-PC-1.png

 What is a computer
composesystem?
A computer system
is of Input, Output System Unit
and processing device.
It process the data and Output
instruction given by the device
user (peopleware). Output
device

Output
device

Input
device

Input device
 FUNCTION OF A
COMPUTER SYSTEM
Any digital computer carries out five functions in gross
terms:
○ Takes data as input.
○ Stores data/instructions
○ Process the data and converts it into useful information
○ Generate output
Photo credits to: https://vonguru.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Dell-XPS-27-all-in-one-PC-1.png
 All kind of computer system is consists of
HARDWARE and SOFTWARE.
SOFTWARE
HARDWARE Organized collection of
physical parts/element that computer data and instruction
constitutes/build a computer that the computer carries
system. out.

Photo credits to: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/computer_fundamentals/images/computer_hardware.jpg

 COMPUTER HARDWARE
• Divided into 3 parts which is.
– Input device
– Output device
– P rocessing device
 COMPUTER HARDWARE
INPUT DEVICES (peripheral)
- Any piece of computer hardware
equipment that provide data information to
the computer system.
 COMPUTER HARDWARE
OUTPUT DEVICE
- any piece of computer hardware
equipment used to display result of
data processing carried out by the
computer system.
 COMPUTER HARDWARE
• P R O C E S S DEVICE
- the system device that process all the
information. It is powered by C P U
(C entral Processing Unit) which serves as
the brain of the device / computer
system.
Central Processing Unit is comprised into three parts:
• Control Unit
• Main Memory (Register)
• Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
R E ADYY ! !
!
 MOTHERBOARD
Circuit board that contains the electrical
circuitry for the computer. All computer
components / parts of the computer
are connected to the motherboard.
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
(CPU)
Computer processor is the one that holds
and process data and instruction in the
computer.
Also known as the brain of the computer.
 FAC TORS THAT AFFE C TS
THE P E R FO RMANC E OF
A C P U INCLUDES:
• Number of existing transistors.
• Data bus width
• Clock Speed (measured by hertz)
• Operation per microprocessor cycle
• Type of chip
 DISK DRIVE
a technology that enables reading,
writing, deleting and modifying of
data on a storage disk.
 EXAMPLES OF DISK DRIVE
HARD DISK DRIVE (HDD)
The main data storage inside your computer.
Operating system, application software and
most common files are stored inside the
hard disk drive. There are two types of Hard
Disk Drive.
• IDE (Old HDD that uses pins)
• S ATA (New Technology HDD that uses
slot)

SATA
I
D
E
 EXAMPLES OF DISK DRIVE
CD/DVD DRIVE
Disk drive use to store, read, write and
modify data in a compact disc. There are
two types of CD/DVD Drive
• ROM (Read Only) – Use to store and read
data only.
• RW (Rewritable) - Use to store, read,
write
and modify data.
 EXAMPLES OF DISK DRIVE
FLOPPY DISK DRIVE (FDD)
Disk drive use to store, read, write and
modify data into a Floppy diskette.
RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
(RAM)
Temporarily stores data and
instruction given by the user.
 TYPES OF RAM
S ynchronous Dynamic Random Access
Memory SDRAM

Double Data Rate Random Access

Memory DDR2, DDR3, DDR4
POWER SUPPLY UNIT (PSU)
It supplies electricity to the
entire computer system. It
converts alternating current (AC)
into direct current (DC)
 TYPES OF P S U
• AT Power Supply – used by very old PC
• ATX Power Supply – still used by some PC
• ATX-2 Power Supply – Commonly use today
TYPES OF P S U
 EXPANSION CARDS
• A piece of additional card/board use to
add extra function to your computer
system.

Example: Video Card, Sound Card

Network Card
NETWOR K INTE R FAC E VIDEO CARD
C AR D

SOUND CARD WI-FI ADAPTER NETWOR K

C AR D
COMPUTER BACK PORT
COMPUTER BACK PORT
COMPUTER BACK PORT
 LINE IN
LINE OUT
MICROPHONE

COMPUTER BACK PORT