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Castillo AnneJersey Notes Reading1
Castillo AnneJersey Notes Reading1
LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Enabling Learning and Teaching
1. Empathy
2. Active learning
3. Judicious interplay of groups and individuals
4. Empowerment
APPROACHES
- A viewpoint of teaching.
It includes:
• Selection of content
• Selection of methods /strategies
• Nature of teaching
METHODS
- consists of steps which are logically arrange aimed at achieving the specific
aims of instruction.
- an organized, orderly, systematic well-planned procedure.
TECHNIQUES
- the procedural variation of a given method.
- the art or skill of performance when teaching.
STRATEGY
- includes everything the teachers do in planning, implementing, and evaluating.
- synonymous with method.
Approach
Method (axiomatic)
(procedural
Technique )
(implementational)
Based on the diagram above, the approach encompasses the whole teaching
orientation. It is the broadest among the three, making the most specific
technique and the method found between approach and technique the most
specific. It offers theory for the entire teaching process. The method and
procedure are just parcel of approach. The method offers general knowledge,
provides guidance, and sets standards for the entire continuum of the teaching
process. However, technique includes the teacher's personal style in the execution
of basic steps in the teaching process. Through technique, teachers allow the
processes (method) of teaching to be formed, produced, and applied through their
distinctive way.
Direct/Expository
Inquiry Approach
Approach
Guided/Exploratory
Approach
project method
direct instruction
discussion method
deductive method inductive method
discussion strategies
demonstration method