NTRCA MATH - PDF Version 1

18 Zg †emiKvwi K‡jR I ¯‹zj wbeÜb K¨vwiqvi GKv‡Wwg Math
‡jKPvi: 01 Mo
Mo (Average) : mgRvZxq KZK¸wj ivwki mgwó‡K IB ivwk¸wji msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j †h fvMdj nq, Zv‡K H ivwk¸wji Mo
(average) e‡j| Mo gvb me©`v cÖ`Ë ivwk¸wji ÿz`ªZg I e„nËg ivwki gaëZ©x gvb nq|
mgRvZxq ivwk¸wji mgwó
A_©vr Mo =
ivwk¸wji msL¨v
D`vniY: 1 5wU msL¨vi Mo 16| GKwU msL¨v ev` †Ìqv n‡j, Mo 2 †e‡o hvq| ev` †Ìqv msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 3 L. 7 M. 3 N. 8 DËi: N
mgvavb: ev` †Ìqv msL¨vwU = 5wU msL¨vi Mo-Mo e„w××(5-1)
= 16-(2×4) = 16-8 = 8
weKí mgvavb: ev` †Ìqv msL¨v = 5wU msL¨vi mgwó-4wU msL¨vi mgwó
= 5×16-4 (16+2) = 80-72 = 8
D`vniY: 2 6wU msL¨vi Mo 12| GKwU msL¨v ev` †Ìqv n‡j, Mo 1 K‡g hvq| †Kvb msL¨vwU ev` †Ìqv n‡qwQj?
K. 16 L. 37 M. 18 N. 17 DËi: N
mgvavb: G‡ÿ‡Î Mo (-1) e„w× cvq|
 ev` †Ìqv msL¨vwU nj = 6wU msL¨vi Mo- Mo e„w××(6-1)
= 12-(-1)(5) = 12+5 = 17
D`vniY: 3 GKRb e¨vUmg¨v‡bi 11wU Bwbs‡m Mo ivb 90| RvwjqvwZi Awf‡hv‡M 10Zg BwbsmwUi ivb ev` †Ìqvq Zvi Mo Mvb 10
K‡g †Mj| 10Zg Bwbs‡m †m KZ ivb K‡iwQj?
K. 150 L. 196 M. 168 N. 190 DËi: N
mgvavb: G‡ÿ‡Î Mo ivb n«vm = 10|
 Mo ivb e„w× =-10
10Zg Bwbs‡m Zvi ivb msL¨v = 11wU Bwbs‡mi Mo ivb- Mo e„w× ×(11-1)
= 90-(-10)×(10) = 190
weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (Mo–)

1. 1 †_‡K 49 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ? (42Zg wewmGm) xy xy
K. L.
K) 25 L) 30 mn mn
M) 35 N) 49 DËi :K mx  ny mx  ny
M. N. DËi :M
2. 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi cwimsL¨v‡b Mo b¤î 70| G‡ì g‡a¨ 60 mn mn
Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤î 75 n‡j, QvÎ‡ì Mo b¤î KZ? (35Zg 5. GKwU msL¨v 301 n‡Z hZ eo 381 n‡Z ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU
wewmGm) KZ?(30Zg wewmGm)
K. 55.5 L. 60.5 (K) 340 (L) 341
M. 65.5 N. 62.5 DËi :N (M) 342 (N) 344 DËi :L
6. GKwU msL¨v 650 n‡Z hZ eo 820 n‡Z ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU
3. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj Zv‡ì †hvMd‡ji 5 ¸Y; msL¨v
KZ?(22Zg wewmGm)
wZbwUi Mo KZ? (34Zg wewmGm)
(K) 730 (L) 735
K. 6 L. 3 (M) 800 (N) 780 DËi :L
M. 5 N. 4 DËi :N 7. 10wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 462| G‡ì cÖ_g 4Uvi Mo 52 Ges †k‡li
4. m msL¨ KmsL¨vi Mo x Ges n msL¨K msL¨vi Mo y n‡j me 5 Uvi Mo 38| cÂg msL¨vwU KZ?(11Zg wewmGm)
msL¨vi Mo KZ? (33Zg wewmGm) (K) 60 (L) 64
(M) 62 (N) 50 DËi :L
Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (Mo)

MvwYwZK hyw³ 1|Page
1. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 20 ivb w`‡q 12wU DB‡KU cvb| cieZx© 4. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 33| `yBwU msL¨v 24 Ges 42 n‡j Aci
†Ljvq M‡o 4 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb| GLb Zvi DB‡KU msL¨vwU KZ? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-
cÖwZ Mo ivb KZ? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (kvcjv)-2009] 2012]
K) 16 L) 17 K) 12 L) 22
M) 18 N) 20 DËi : K M) 32 N) 33 DËi : N
2. 1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ? [cÖv_wgK 5. 2 †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ci ci cuvPwU †Rvo msL¨vi Mo KZ n‡e?
cÖavb wkÿK (Rev)-2009] [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (myigv)-2012]
K) 13 L) 12 K) 4 L) 5
M) 10 N) 8 DËi : M M) 6 N) 7 DËi : K
3. 2000 mv‡j †deªæqvwi gv‡mi ˆ`wbK e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY KZ? 6. ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ Gi gv‡bi Mo 9 Ges ÔMÕ Gi gvb 12 n‡j ÔKÕ, ÔLÕ
[K…wl Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v-2011] I ÔMÕ Gi gv‡bi Mo KZ n‡e? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Lv`¨
K) 18.2 †mwg L) 19.5 †mwg cwi`k©K-2011]
M) 18.85 †mwg N) 20 †mwg DËi : M K) 6 L) 9
M) 10 N) 12 DËi :M
eqm
D`vniY: 1 wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 11:4| cy‡Îi eqm 16 n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ?
K. 44 eQi L. 40 eQi M. 34 eQi N. 54 eQi DËi: K
mgvavb: wcZv : cyÎ = 11: 4
awi, wcZvi eqm K eQi
K 11 11  16
kZ©g‡Z, =  4K = 11×16  K =  K = 44
16 4 4
 wcZvi eqm 44 eQi
D`vniY: 2 wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó 80 eQi| wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi wZb¸Y n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ?
mgvavb: awi, cy‡Îi eqm K eQi
wcZvi eqm 3K eQi
80
kZ©g‡Z, K + 3K = 80  4K = 80  K =  K = 20
4
 cy‡Îi eqm 20 eQi|
wcZvi eqm 3K = 3 ×20 eQi = 60 eQi|
weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (eqm)

1. GK e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 5 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿x eqm †Q‡ji 3. wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 37 eQi| Avevi wcZv I cy‡Îi
eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm 12 eQi n‡j eZ©gv‡b H eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm KZ? (27Zg wewmGm)
e¨w³i eqm KZ? (22Zg wewmGm) (K) 38 eQi (L) 41 eQi
(K) 65 eQi (L) 28 eQi (M) 45 eQi (N) 48 eQi DËi :L
(M) 33 eQi (N) 53 eQi DËi :M 4. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi wcZv, gvZv I GK
2. wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi Pvi¸Y| 6 ermi c~‡e© wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm? (26Zg wewmGm)
eq‡mi 10 ¸Y wQj| wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm KZ? (20Zg wewmGm) (K) 9 eQi (L) 14 eQi
(K) 56 Ges 14 ermi (L) 32 Ges 8 ermi
(M) 36 Ges 9 ermi (N) 40 Ges 10 ermi
(M) 15 eQi (N) 18 eQi DËi :N
DËi :M

Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (eqm)
1. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi 4. wZb-fvB‡ev‡bi eq‡mi Mo 16 eQi| wcZvmn fvB-‡ev‡bi
eq‡mi Mo 2 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 30 eQi n‡j gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ? [†hvMv‡hvM
eqm KZ? [mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v) 10 (†ngšÍ)] gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q mnKvix Kgv‡Û›U-07]
K) 20 eQi L) 22 eQi K) 48 eQi L) 50 eQi
M) 24 eQi N) 25 eQi DËi : M M) 52 eQi N) 60 eQi DËi : M
2. wcZv I Zvi `yB mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi| `yB mšÍv‡bi 5. †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z 20 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| wkÿKmn
eq‡mi Mo 22 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? [7g cÖfvlK wbeÜb Zv‡ì eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi n‡j wkÿ‡Ki eqm KZ? [cÖv_wgK
I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv-11 (ebjZv-46)] mnKvix wkÿK (hgybv)-12]
M) 31 eQi N) 32 eQi DËi : L M) 62 eQi N) 52 eQi DËi : N
3. wcZv I wZb cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I H wZb cy‡Îi 6. wZb mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 9 eQi| wcZvmn Zv‡ì eq‡mi Mo
eq‡mi Mo 2 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 32 eQi n‡j gvZvi 18 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq
eqm KZ? [mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v 10 (emšÍ)] mnKvix wkÿK-06]
M) 26 eQi N) 27 eQi M) 50 eQi N) 60 eQi DËi : L
‡jKPvi: 02 HwKK wbqg

†jvKmsL¨v, mgq I Kv‡h©i cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
wKQz cwigvY Kvh© wbw`©ó mg‡q m¤úbœ Ki‡Z wKQz msL¨K †jv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb| A_©vr, mgq I Kvh© m¤úwK©Z mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î wZbwU welq me©`v
cÖ‡qvRb nq| †m¸wj nj- (1) †jvKmsL¨v, (2) mg‡qi cwigvY I (3) Kv‡Ri cwigvY|
1| hw` †jvKmsL¨v w¯’i ivLv nq, Z‡e mgq evo‡j Kv‡Ri cwigvY evo‡e Ges mgq Kg‡j Kv‡Ri cwigvY Kg n‡e| A_©vr, mg‡qi mv‡_
Kv‡Ri mij ev mgvbycvwZK m¤úK©|
2| hw` mgq w¯’i ivLv nq, Z‡e †jvKmsL¨v evov‡j †ewk KvR Ges †jvKmsL¨v Kgv‡j Kg KvR Kiv hv‡e| A_©vr, †jvKmsL¨vi mv‡_ Kv‡Ri
cwigv‡Yi mij ev mgvbycvwZK m¤úK©|
3| hw` Kv‡R cwigvY w¯’i ivLv nq, Z‡e †jvKmsL¨v evo‡j KvRwU Ki‡Z Kg mgq jvM‡e Ges Ab¨w`‡K †jvKmsL¨v Kg‡j KvRwU Ki‡Z
†ewk mgq jvM‡e| A_©vr, †jvKmsL¨vi mv‡_ mg‡qi m¤úK© e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK|
wbqg-2
1| `ªe¨ ev wRwb‡mi cwigvb Kg‡j `vgI H Abycv‡Z K‡g|
2| `ªe¨ ev wRwb‡mi cwigvb evo‡j `vgI H Abycv‡Z evo‡e|
†hgb: 10wU Kj‡gi `vg 100 UvKv|
1wU Kj‡gi `vg 100 ÷ 10 ev 10 UvKv
5wU Kj‡gi `vg 10×5 UvKv ev 50 UvKv|
3| ‡jvKmsL¨v ev ÿgZv †ewk n‡j KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †mB Abycv‡Z mgq Kg jv‡M|
4| ‡jvKmsL¨v ev ÿgZv Kg n‡j KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †mB Abycv‡Z mgq †ewk jv‡M|
5| Kg gvbyl Kg KvR Ges †ewk gvbyl †ewk KvR K‡i|
6| Kg w`‡b Kg KvR Ges †ewk w`‡b †ewk KvR|
7| ‡jvKmsL¨v wØ¸Y n‡j mgq A‡a©K nq| †jvKmsL¨v A‡a©K n‡j mgq wØ¸Y nq| †jvKmsL¨v w¯’i _vK‡j KvR hZ †ewk mgq ZZ ZZ †ewk jv‡M|
8| wbw`©ó Lv`¨ _vK‡j, †jvKmsL¨v †e‡o hZ fvM nq mgq n«vm †c‡q ZZ fvM nq| †jvKmsL¨v K‡g hZ fvM nq mgq ‡e‡o Z‡Zv ¸Y nq|
9| we‡kl †bvU: hw` p †Kvb KvR n w`‡b m¤úbœ K‡i
1
Zvn‡j, p †Kvb KvR 1 w`‡b K‡i Ask
n
M
p †Kvb KvR M w`‡b K‡i Ask
n
KvRwU m¤úbœ Kivi mgq †Ìqv _vK‡j Ges †h †Kvb mg‡qi Ask PvB‡j,
‡h †Kvb mg‡qi Ask =
‡hgb: K GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvn‡j 5w`‡b KZ Ask KvR Ki‡e?
1
K 1 w`‡b K‡i Ask
20
5
K 5 w`‡b K‡i Ask
20
mvaviY HwKK wbqg
1. GKB ai‡bi 9wU †gwkb 4 wgwb‡U 27wU Rvwm© †mjvB Ki‡Z cv‡i| GiKg 4wU †gwkb KZ mg‡q 60wU Rvwm© †mjvB Ki‡Z cv‡i?
K. 18 wgwb‡U L. 10 wgwb‡U M. 20 wgwb‡U N.25 wgwb‡U DËi : M
Solutions:
9wU †gwkb 27wU Rvwm© ˆZwi K‡i 4 wgwb‡U
49
1 Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
27
4  9  60
 4 Ó Ó 60 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 20 wgwb‡U
4  27
2. 10 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b m¤úbœ K‡i| 8 Rb †jv‡Ki KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z KZ w`b jvM‡e?
K. 24 L. 30 M. 25 N.16 DËi : M
Solution:
10 Rb †jvK KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i 20 w`‡b
 1 Rb †jvK KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i 20×10 w`‡b
20 10
 8 Rb †jvK KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i = 25 w`‡b|
8
e¨vL¨v: M1 = 10, M2 = 20, D1 = 8, D2=?, W1=1, W2=1
M1  D1  H1 W1
KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i = 
M 2  D 2  H 2 W2
2 0  20
ev, = 25
8  D2
ev, D2 = 25 w`‡b|
`ywU e¨w³/e¯‘ GKB RvZxq KvR Ki‡j
iæj-1 : 1g e¨w³/e¯‘ GKwU KvR A mg‡q Ges 2q e¨w³/e¯‘ B mg‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡j
AB
†gvU mgq (T) =  Ask (hw` _v‡K) GKK
A B
 D`vniY : iwng GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b (A) Ges Kwig H KvRwU 30 w`‡b (B) Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU KZw`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
AB 20  30 4 20  303
mgvavb : mgq (T) = = = = 12 w`b|
A B 20  30 505

`ywU e¨w³/e¯‘ ci¯úi wecixZ KvR Ki‡j
AB
iæj-2 : †gvU mgq (T) = [†hLv‡b B > A]
BA
AB
=  Ask (hw` _v‡K)
BA
 D`vniY : GKwU †PŠev”Pvi 1g bj Øviv 6 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq Ges 2q bj Øviv 8 wgwb‡U Lvwj nq| `ywU bj GKmv‡_ Ly‡j †PŠev”PvwU KZ
mgq c~Y© n‡e?
AB
mgvavb : †gvU mgq (T) =
BA
6 8 6 84
= = = 24 wgwbU
86 2
wZbwU e¨w³/e¯‘ GKB I wfbœ KvR Ki‡j
iæj-3 : wZbwU e¨w³/e¯‘ GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g A, B I C mg‡q Ki‡j
ABC
†gvU mgq (T) = GKK [mevB GKB KvR Ki‡j]
AB  BC  CA
ABC
= [C wfbœ KvR Ki‡j]
AB  BC  CA
ABC
= [B I C wfbœ KvR Ki‡j]
AB  BC  CA
 D`vniY-1 : iwng, Kwig Ges MvRx wZbR‡b GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i h_vµ‡g 15(A), 6(B) Ges 10 (C) w`‡b| Zvnviv GK‡Î
wZbR‡b KvRwU KZw`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [31 Zg wewmGm]
ABC 15  6  10 15  6  10 9003
mgvavb : †gvU mgq (T) =    = 3 w`b (DËi)
AB  BC  CA 15  6  6  10  10  15 90  60  150 300
bj e‡Üi mgq wbY©q (`ywU b‡ji †ÿ‡Î)
 C
iæj-4 : 1g bj : A1   GKK
 B
 C
2q bj : B1   GKK
 A
GLv‡b,
A = 1g bj
B = 2q bj
C = e‡Üi c‡ii mgq
 D`vniY-1 : `yÕwU cvBc w`‡q GKwU †PŠev”Pv Avjv`vfv‡e 15 wgwb‡U (A) I 12 wgwb‡U (B) c~Y© nq| `yÕwU cvBc GKm‡½ Ly‡j †`qvi
KZÿY ci 1g cvBcwU eÜ K‡i w`‡j †PŠev”PvwU 8 wgwb‡U (C) c~Y© n‡e?
 C  8 5 
mgvavb : 1g cvBcwU e‡Üi mgq = A1   wg. =  15 1     15  4  = 5 wgwbU
 B  12   12 4 

Rbej I mgq †`qv _vK‡j
iæj-5 : P1D1 = P2D2 GLv‡b, P1 = 1g gvbyl, D1 = 1g w`b, P2 = 2q gvbyl, D2 = 2q w`b
 D`vniY : 30 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| D³ KvR 36 Rb †jv‡K KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
Avgiv Rvwb, P1D1 = P2D2 ev, 30  12 = 36  GLv‡b, P1 = 30, D1 = 12,
D2 P2 = 36, D2 = KZ?
10 30  12
ev, D2 =  D2 = 10 w`b
363
P1D1H1 = P2D2H1
P1D1H1= P2D2H2 GLv‡b, P1 = 1g gvbyl, D1 = 1g w`b, H1 = 1g NÈv, P2 = 2q gvbyl,
iæj-6:
D2 = 2q w`b, H2 = 2q NÈv
 D`vniY : ‰`wbK 8 NÈv (H1) cwikÖg K‡i 6 Rb e¨w³ (P1) GKwU KvR 5 w`‡b (D1) m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ˆ`wbK 5 NÈv (H2)
K‡i cwikÖg K‡i 4 Rb e¨w³ (P2) D³ KvR KZw`‡b (D2) m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
6  5  82
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, P1D1H1= P2D2H2 ev, 6  5  8 = 4  D2  5 ev, D2  D2 = 12 w`b (DËi)
45
Rbej, mgq I Kv‡Ri cwigvY †`qv _vK‡j
GLv‡b, P1 = 1g gvbyl, H1 = 1g NÈv, D1 = 1g w`b,
P1 D1 H 1 P2 D 2 H 2 W1 = 1g Kv‡Ri Ask/msL¨v,
iæj-7 : 
W1 W2 P2 = 2q gvbyl, H2 = 2q NÈv, D2 = 2q w`b,
W2 = 2q Kv‡Ri Ask/msL¨v
‡jKPvi: 03 j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸
mvaviY Av‡jvPbv t M.mv.¸ (HCF)

K‡qKwU msL¨vi mvaviY ¸YbxqK ev Drcv`K¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo ev Mwiô wU †K e‡j Zv‡ì Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK (M.mv.¸)|
Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK‡K ms‡ÿ‡c M.mv.¸ †jLv nq|
D`vniY : 15 I 24 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki?
 15 Gi ¸YbxqK ¸‡jv nj- 1, 3, 5, 15|
 24 Gi ¸YbxqK ¸‡jv nj- 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 12, 24|
 15 I 24 msL¨v `ywUi mvaviY ¸YbxqK `ywU nj 1 Ges 3;
Ges G‡ì g‡a¨ e„nËg Ges Common Drcv`K nj- 3
myZivs 15 I 24 Gi M.mv.¸ = 3
M.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi wewfbœ c×wZ:

1g c×wZ: †gŠwjK Drcv`‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ M.mv.¸ wbY©q:
(1) cÖ`Ë cÖwZwU msL¨v‡K Zv‡ì †gŠwjK Drcv`‡Ki ¸Yd‡j cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) mvaviY Drcv`K¸wj wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) GB mvaviY †gŠwjK avivevwnK Drcv`K¸wji ¸YdjB wb‡Y©q M.mv.¸|
D`vniY 18 I 30 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: mvaviY ‡gŠwjK Drcv`K¸‡jvi avivevwnK ¸Ydj n‡jv M.mv.¸|
30 = (2×3×5)
18 = (2×3×3)
30 I 18 Gi mvaviY †gŠwjK Common Drcv`K n‡jv-2, 3
myZivs 18 I 30 Gi M.mv.¸ = 2×3=6

fvM ev BDwK¬Wxq c×wZ‡Z M.mv.¸ wbY©q

cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸wj eo n‡j, Zv‡ì †gŠwjK Drcv`K¸wj mn‡R wbY©q Kiv hvq bv| ZLb cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸wji M.mv.¸ fvM c×wZ‡Z wbY©q
Kiv mnR nq| c×wZwU wb¤œiƒc:-
`ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ wbY©q c×wZ:
D`vniY-02: 18 I 30 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q

mgvavb: 18) 30( 1
18
12)18(1
12
6) 12(2
12
0
BDwK¬Wxq c×wZ‡Z †h fvR‡Ki Avi fvM‡kl _vK‡e bv †mwUB n‡e DËi|
 30 I 18 Gi M.mv.¸ = †kl fvRK = 6
mn‡R Kxfv‡e M.mv.¸ wPb‡ev

(K) KZ¸‡jv msL¨v D‡jøL K‡i cÖ‡kœ me‡P‡q eo A_ev Mwiô A_ev m‡e©v”P A_ev e„nËg A_ev Biggest K_vwU cÖ‡kœ D‡jøL _vK‡j
M.mv.¸ Ki‡Z nq|
(L) Mwiô ev eo G RvZxq K_v eySv bv †M‡j cÖ‡kœi msL¨v¸‡jvi †P‡q DË‡ii msL¨v †QvU PvIqv n‡e (A_©vr ¸YbxqK ev fvRK n‡e)
Ggb g‡b n‡j M.mv.¸ Ki‡ev|
D`vniY: KZRb evjK‡K 125wU Kgjv †jey Ges 145wU Kjv mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv hv‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î 125 I 145 msL¨v `ywUi †P‡q
evj‡Ki msL¨v Kg ZvB G‡ì M.mv.¸ 5 ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖkœ mgvavb (M.mv.¸)

&D`vniY: 1 KZRb evjK‡K 125wU Kgjv‡jey Ges 145wU Kjv mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †Ìqv hvq?/What is the number of boys
among whom 125 oranges and 145 bananas can equally be divided?
K. 25 Rb‡K L. 15 Rb‡K M. 35 Rb‡K N. 5 Rb‡K DËi: N
mgvavb: GLv‡b eo ev †QvU eySv hvq bv| wKš‘ 125 I 145 †K fvM Ki‡j G‡ì †P‡q †QvU msL¨v DËi n‡e| A_©vr m‡e©v”P evj‡Ki msL¨v
PvIqv n‡q‡Q| ZvB M.mv.¸ Ki‡ev|
125)145(1
125
20) 125(6
120
5)20(4
20
0
 125 I 145 Gi M.mv.¸ = †kl fvRK = 5|
&D`vniY: 2 ‡Kv‡bv we‡µZv‡K 3.25 UvKv, 4.75 UvKv I 11.50 UvKv GKB ai‡bi gy`ªv Øviv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡j me‡P‡q eo KZ cqmvi
gy`ªvi cÖ‡qvRb?
K. 10 L. 15 M. 50 N. 25 DËi: N
mgvavb:
3.25 UvKv = 325 cqmv Avevi, 25)1150(46
4.75 UvKv = 475 cqmv 100
11.50 UvKv = 1150 cqmv 150
325)475(1 150
325 0
150)325(2  25 cqmvi gy`ªvi cÖ‡qvRb
300
25)150(6
150
0
weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (M.mv.¸)

1. †Kvb †Kvb ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Øviv 346 †K fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡¶‡Î 31 Aewkó _v‡K? (22Zg wewmGm)
(K) 35, 45, 63, 105, 315 (L) 35, 40, 65, 110, 315
(M) 35, 45, 70, 105 315 (N) 35, 45, 63, 110, 315 DËi:K
Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (M.mv.¸)
1. KZRb evjK‡K 125wU Kgjv‡jey Ges 145wU Kjv 2. 0, 2, 3 Gi M.mv.¸ KZ? (wkÿK wbeÜb-2014)
mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †Ìqv hvq (mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM- K. 3 L. 2
2019) M. 1 N. 0 DËi : M
K. 25 Rb‡K L. 15 Rb‡K 3. (‡Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 84, 144 Ges 18 wbt‡k‡l
M. 35 Rb‡K N. 5 Rb‡K DËi: N wefvR¨? (Sonali Bank Officer 2018)
K. 6 L. 12
M. 18 N. 24 DËi : K
j.mv.¸
mvaviY Av‡jvPbv t j.mv.¸ (LCM)
`yB ev Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi mvaviY ¸wYZK¸wji g‡a¨ †h ¸wYZKwU ÿz`ªZg (jwNô ev least), Zv‡K cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸wji jwNô mvavY ¸wYZK (least common multiple)
ev me‡P‡q †QvU mvaviY ¸wYZK| ms‡ÿ‡c j.mv.¸ (LCM) e‡j
D`vniY:5-Gi ¸wYZK¸wj nj- 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45... [5-Gi N‡ii bvgZv]
15-Gi ¸wYZK¸wj nj- 15, 30, 45, 60.... [15-Gi N‡ii bvgZv] G‡ÿ‡Î 5 I 15 Gi mvaviY (common) ¸wYZK ¸wj nj- 15, 30, 45...
.. 15, 30, 45 ..G‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †QvU n‡jv-15
.. 5 I 15-Gi j.mv.¸ = 15
D`vniY: 01: 84, 210 Ges 294-Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki| D`vniY: 02: 30, 18-Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: 2 84, 210, 394 mgvavb: 2 18, 30
3 42, 105, 147 3 9, 15
7 14, 35, 49 3, 5
2, 5, 7  wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ =2×3×3×5= 90|

 wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ = 2×3×7×2×5×7 = 2940|
mn‡R wKfv‡e j.mv.¸ wPb‡ev
(K) Avevi KZ¸‡jv msL¨v D‡jøL K‡i cÖ‡kœ jwNô A_ev me‡P‡q †QvU A_ev Kwbô A_ev b~¨bZg A_ev ÿz`ªZg A_ev Smallest
A_ev KZÿY A_ev me©‡gvU KZ K_vwU cÖ‡kœ D‡jøL _vK‡j j.mv.¸ Ki‡Z nq|
(L) Dc‡ii K_v¸‡jv cÖ‡kœ D‡jøL bv _vK‡j A_©vr cÖ‡kœi msL¨v¸‡jvi †P‡q DË‡ii msL¨v eo PvIqv n‡e (A_©vr ¸wYZK ev fvR¨
n‡e) Ggb g‡b n‡j j.mv.¸ Ki‡ev|
D`vniY: 3, 4 Ges 6 Rb G‡ì‡K wbt‡k‡l fvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡j Kgc‡ÿ 24wU we¯‹zU cÖ‡qvRb| 3, 4, 6 G‡ì me©wb¤œ Common
¸wYZK ev fvR¨ 24| ZvB j.mv.¸ Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: b~b¨Zg KZ¸‡jv Kgjv †jey 4, 6, 10 A_ev 18 Rb evj‡Ki g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e fvM Kiv hv‡e?
myZivs 4, 6, 10, 18 G‡ì j.mv.¸ = 180 Rb evj‡Ki g‡a¨|
cÖkœ mgvavb (j.mv.¸)
D`vniY: 1 21, 28, 84, 56 Gi j.mv.¸ KZ?
K. 336 L. 112
M. 268 N. 168 DËi: N
mgvavb: 2 21, 28, 84, 56
2 21, 14, 42, 28
7 21, 7, 21, 14
3 3, 1, 3, 2
1, 1, 1, 2
 21, 28, 84 Ges 56 Gi
j.mv.¸ = 2×2×2×3×7=168
D`vniY: 2 GKwU ˆmb¨`j‡K 8, 10 Ges 12 mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hvq| H `‡j Kgc‡ÿ KZRb ˆmb¨ wQj?
K. 3600 Rb ˆmb¨ L. 3500 Rb ˆmb¨ M. 3400 Rb ˆmb¨ N. 3300 Rb ˆmb¨ DËi: K
mgvavb: Kg c‡ÿ K_vwU cÖ‡kœ D‡jøL _vKvq j.mv.¸ Ki‡ev|
2 8, 10, 12
2 4, 5, 6
2, 5, 3
j. mv.¸ = 2×2×2×5×3
= 120
 120 Gi ¸wYZ¥K (j.mv.¸) = 3600 Rb
D`vniY: 3 GKwU c¨v‡K‡U 520 wU gv‡e©j Av‡Q| G‡Z Kgc‡ÿ Av‡iv KZ¸‡jv gv‡e©j †hvM Kiv n‡j †m¸‡jv 3, 4 A_ev 6 Rb Qv‡Îi
g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv hv‡e?
K. 4wU L. 6wU M. 8wU N. 12wU O. †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M
mgvavb: Kgc‡ÿ K_vwU cÖ‡kœ D‡jøL _vKvq j.mv.¸ Ki‡ev| 3, 4 I 6 Gi j.mv.¸ = 12
12)520(43
48
40
36
4
 gv‡e©j †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e (12-4)wU = 8wU

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

1. GK`j Miæ cÖwZevi mgvb msL¨vq fvM n‡q wZbc‡_ Mgb 3. †Kvb jwNô msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 12, 18 Ges
K‡i, mvZ Nv‡U cvwb cvb K‡i, bqwU e„‡ÿi wb‡P Nygvq Ges 24 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e?(30Zg wewmGm)
ev‡iv Rb †Mvqvjv mgvb msL¨vK Miæi `ya †`vqvq; Zvn‡j Miæi (K) 89 (L) 90
msL¨v KZ? (43 Zg wewm Gm) (M) 70 (N) 142 DËi: M
K. 522 L. 252 4. 99999 Gi m‡½ †Kvb ¶z`ªZg msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 2,
M. 225 N. 155 DËi: L 3, 4, 5 Ges 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
(21Zg wewmGm)
2. bx‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwU‡K 3, 4, 5 Ges 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
(K) 21 (L) 39
h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 Aewkó _v‡K? (40 ZgwewmGm)
(M) 33 (N) 29 DËi:K
K. 48 L. 54
M. 58 N. 60 DËi: M
Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

1. cuvPwU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 3, 5, 7, 8 I 10 †m‡KÛ 4. gRy` 264wU Av‡c‡ji m‡½ Avi KZ¸‡jv Av‡cj mshy³
AšÍi AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj| KZÿb c‡i N›Uv¸‡jv cybivq Ki‡j Zv 6, 7 A_ev 8 R‡bi g‡a¨ mgvb fv‡e fvM Kiv
GK‡Î evR‡e?(mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019) hv‡e? (Bangladesh Bank AD 2006)
K. 10 wgwbU L. 90 ‡m‡KÛ K. 70 L. 72
M. 14 wgwbU N. 240 ‡m‡KÛ DËi: M M. 66 N.74 DËi:L
2. b~¨bZg KZ¸‡jv Kgjv‡jey 4, 6, 10 A_ev 18 Rb evj‡Ki
g‡a¨ mgvb fv‡e fvM Kiv hv‡e? (GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi-
2017)
K. 16 L. 60
M. 240 N.180 DËi : N
3. me©‡gvU KZ msL¨K MvQ n‡j GKwU evMv‡b, 7, 14, 21, 35
I 42 mvwi‡Z MvQ jvMv‡j GKwUI Kg ev †ewk n‡e bv?
(mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019)
K. 200 L. 220
M. 300 N. 210 DËi: N
fMœvs‡ki M.mv.¸ I j.mv.¸ wbY©q
fMœvsk mg~‡ni M.mv.¸
fMœvsk mg~‡ni M.mv.¸

cÖ`Ë fMœvsk¸wj‡K cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì jwNô AvKv‡i cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici-
MvwYwZK hyw³ 10 | P a g e
fMœvs‡ ki je¸wji M.mv.¸
m~Î-1: GKvwaK fMœvs‡ki M.mv.¸ =
fMœvs‡ ki ni¸wji j.mv.¸
1 3 1
D`vniY: 1 , 1 , 4 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki|
2 4 5
3 7 21
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë fMœvsk¸wj: , ,
2 4 5
(1) 3, 7, 21-Gi M.mv.¸ = 1
(2)2, 4, 5-Gi j.mv.¸ = 20
1
 wb‡Y©q M.m.¸ =
20
fMœvsk mg~‡ni j.mv.¸
cÖ`Ë fMœvsk¸wj‡K cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì jwNô AvKv‡i cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici-
cÖ`Ë fMœvs‡ ki je¸wji j.mv.¸
m~Î-2: GKvwaK fMœvs‡ki M.mv.¸ =
cÖ`Ë fMœvs‡ ki ni¸wji M.mv.¸
2 1 4 7
D`vniY: 1 , 2 , 16 , Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki|
5 10 5 20
7 21 84 7
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë fMœvsk¸wj: , , ,
5 10 5 20
(1) 7, 21, 84, 7-Gi j.mv.¸ = 84
(2)5, 10, 15, 20-Gi M.mv.¸ = 5
84 4
 wb‡Y©q j.m.¸ = = 16
5 5
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj, j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸ _vK‡j M.mv.¸ I j.mv.¸ wbY©q
m~Î:`ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ Ges j.mv.¸ Gi m¤úK© nj  `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸× j.mv.¸.
D`vniY: `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ I j.mv.¸ h_vµ‡g 5 I 315 nq, Z‡e msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = 5×315 = 1575|
D`vniY: 15 I 975-Gi j.mv.¸-i mvnv‡h¨ M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb: 3 15, 975
5 5, 325
1, 65
(1) msL¨v `ywUi j.mv¸ = 3×5×6×5 = 975
15 975
(2) msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = 15×975  msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸ = =1
975
weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj, j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸ _vK‡j M.mv.¸ I j.mv.¸ wbY©q)
1. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 1536| msL¨v `ywUi j. mv. ¸ 96 n‡j M. mv. ¸ KZ? (10Zg wewmGm)
(K) 16 (L) 24 (M) 32 (N) 12 DËi:K
j.mv.¸, M.mv.¸ I GKwU msL¨v ‡Ìqv _vK‡j Aci msL¨v wbY©q

msL¨vØ‡q
msL¨vØ‡ qi ¸Ydj M.mv.¸  j.mv.¸
m~Î: Aci msL¨v = i =
M.mv.¸ / j.mv.¸ GKwU msL¨v
AbycvZ _vK‡j M.mv.¸ I j.mv.¸ wbY©q

m~Î- (1): `ywU msL¨vi j.mv.¸ = M.mv.¸ × msL¨v `ywUi Abycv‡Zi ivwk `ywUi ¸Ydj
D`vniY: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7:9 Ges G‡ì M.mv.¸ 2 n‡j, msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ = 2×7×9 = 126
m~Î- (2): `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ I M.mv.¸ †Ìqv n‡j,
(1)‡QvU msL¨v = M.mv.¸× AbycvZwUi †QvU ivwk
(2) eo msL¨v = M.mv.¸× AbycvZwUi eo ivwk
D`vniY: `ywU msK¨vi AbycvZ 4:5 Ges G‡ì M.mv.¸ 5 n‡j, e„nËg msL¨vwU = 5×5 = 25
weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (AbycvZ _vK‡j M.mv.¸ I j.mv.¸ wbY©q)
1. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7:5 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 140 n‡j 3. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 3380 Ges M.mv.¸ 13| msL¨v `ywUi
msL¨v `yBwUi M.mv.¸ KZ? (39Zg wewmGm) j.mv.¸ KZ? (36Zg wewmGm)
K. 4 L. 12 K. 260 L. 780
M. 6 N. 9 DËi: K M. 130 N. 490 DËi: K
2. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2:3 Ges M.mv.¸ 4 n‡j e„nËg msL¨vwU 4. `yBwU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ 11 Ges j.mv.¸ 7700| GKwU msL¨v
KZ? (38 ZgwewmGm) 275 n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU- (35Zg wewmGm)
K. 6 L. 12 K. 318 L. 308
M. 8 N. 16 DËi: L M. 283 N. 279 DËi: L
‡jKPvi: 04 kZKiv
kZKiv (Percentage) t kZKiv k‡ãi A_© n‡jv cÖwZ 100 †Z KZ Zvi avibv| cÖwZ 100 Gi Dci †h wnmve Kiv nq Zv‡K kZKiv wnmve
ejv nq| A_©vr 100 ni hy³ fMœvsk‡K kZKiv e‡j| kZKiv GKwU fMœvsk, †hgb kZKiv 20 ej‡Z †evSvq 100 Gi g‡a¨ 20|
kZKivi cÖZxK t kZKiv‡K ms‡ÿ‡c Õ%Õ wPý ev cÖZxK Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| Õ%Õ wPý‡K msL¨vq cÖKvk Ki‡j
nq| A_©vr % = | Avevi 100% gv‡b n‡jv ev 1 (GKK) ‡hgb: 20% = , 30% =
1g msL¨vi mv‡c‡ÿ 2q msL¨vi Kg Zzjbv Kiv
wm×všÍ-1: e„w× †c‡j, †e‡o †M‡j, †ewk n‡j, evwo‡q w`‡j, fvjevmv n‡j, jvf n‡j, me©`vB †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wm×všÍ -2: n«vm †c‡j, K‡g †M‡j, ÿwZ n‡j, Kwgkb w`‡j, Qvo w`‡j, Qv‡oi Dci Qvo w`‡j, Kó n‡j, bó n‡j, cu‡P †M‡j, P‡j †M‡j, BZ¨vw`
RvZxq K_v _vK‡j me©`vB we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

1| wPwbi g~j¨ 10% K‡g hvIqvq wPwbi eënvi kZKiv KZ fvM (M) 20% (N) 30% DËi: M
evov‡j wPwb eve` LiP GKB _vK‡e? (41Zg wewmGm) 3. wPwbi g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvIqv‡Z GKwU cwievi wPwb LvIqv
1 Ggbfv‡e Kgv‡jv †h wPwb eve` e¨q e„w× †cj bv| H cwievi wPwb
(K) 8% (L) 83% LvIqv eve` kZKiv KZ Kgv‡jv? (12Zg I 10g wewmGm)
1 (K) 22% (L) 25%
(M) 10% (N) 119% DËi: N (M) 20% (N) 30% DËi:
2. wPwbi g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvIqv‡Z GKwU cwievi wPwb LvIqv
Ggbfv‡e Kgv‡jv †h wPwb eve` e¨q e„w× †cj bv| H cwievi
wPwb LvIqv eve` kZKiv KZ Kgv‡jv? (24Zg wewmGm)
(K) 22% (L) 25%

1. Kwi‡gi Avq iwn‡gi Avq A‡cÿv 25% †ewk| iwn‡gi Avq 3. GK e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿xi eq‡mi 10% eo| ¯¿x Zvi †P‡q x%
Kwi‡gi Avq A‡cÿv kZKiv KZ Kg? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix †QvU| xKZ?. [Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi
wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v)-2010] DcmnKvix cwiPvjK-01]
K. 22% L. 25% 1 9
M. 20% N. 30% DËi: M K. 9 L. 9
2. K-Gi †eZb L-Gi †eZb A‡cÿv kZKiv 35 UvKv †ewk 12 10
n‡j, L-Gi †eZb K Gi †eZb A‡cÿv KZ UvKv Kg? 1 1
M. 9 N. 9 DËi: N
[Bangladesh Krishi Bank Officer (Cash)-11] 9 11
K. 27 UvKv L. 25.93 UvKv
M. 40 UvKv N. 25.50 UvKv DËi: L
4. GKwU msL¨v‡K 20% evov‡bv nj; cybivq kZKiv KZ
Abykxjbx Kgv‡j c~‡e©i msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e?
1. hw` †Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji eënvi kZKiv 2 2
K. 12 % L. 13 %
KZ Kgv‡j †Zj eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv? 3 3
K. 16% L. 20% 2 2
M. 25% N. 24% DËi: L M. 16 % N. 16 % DËi: M
3 4
2. wPwbi g~j¨ kZKiv 10 UvKv e„w× †c‡j wPwbi eënvi kZKiv 5. ‡Kvb `ª‡eï g~j¨ 6% †e‡o †M‡j H `ª‡eï eënvi Kx
wK cwigvY n«vm Ki‡j cwiev‡ii wPwbi Li‡Pi †Kvb cwieZ©b cwigvY Kgv‡j †Kv‡bv cwiev‡ii H `ª‡eï Rb¨ e¨q e„w×
n‡e bv?/ cv‡e bv?
1 7 K. 6.66% L. 5.55%
K. 9 L. 8
11 11 M. 5.66% N. 6.55% DËi: M
3 5 6. A-Gi gvb, B-Gi †_‡K 25% †ewk| B-Gi gvb A
M. 9 N. 8 DËi: K
11 11 A‡cÿv kZKiv KZ Kg?
3. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 25% e„w× Kiv nj| cÖ¯’ kZKiv K. 25% L. 16%
KZ n«vm Ki‡j ‡ÿÎdj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e? M. 24% N. 20% DËi: N
K. 10% L. 20%
M. 24% N. 22% DËi: L
`ywU kZKiv †Ìqv _v‡K Ges †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv ev Aci kZKiv †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j| †m‡ÿ‡Î µgvš^‡q `ywU msL¨ve„w× †c‡j-
m~Î:GKwU msL¨v‡K µgvš^‡q x% I y% e„w× Ki‡j, msL¨vwUi †gvU e„w×i nvi =  x  y 

xy 

 100 
cÖkœ: GKRb kÖwgK 1997, 1998 Ges 1999 mv‡ji cÖ‡Z¨K eQi c~e©Zb eQi A‡cÿv 10% †ewk cvwikÖwgK cvb| 1999 mv‡j wZwb 1997 mvj
A‡cÿv KZ †ewk cvwikÖwgK cvb?/ If in 1997, 1998 and 1999 a worker received 10% more in salary each year than
he did the previous years, how much did he receive in 1999 than in 1997?
K. 10% L. 11% M. 21% N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, P=+10, q = + 10
pq 10 10
R = + P+q+ = +10+10+ = 21%
100 100
01. Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi gvwmK wej G‡m‡Q 420 UvKv| hw` 1 03. GK eëmvqx GKwU c‡Yï g~j¨25% evov‡jv, AZtci ewa©Z g~j¨
eQi ci 10% e„w× cvq Ges Av‡iv 6 gvm ci 20% e„w× cvq, †_‡K 25% Kgv‡jv| me©‡kl g~j¨ me©cÖ_g g~‡jï Zzjbvq?
Zvn‡j 18 gvm ci Avcbvi wej KZ n‡e? (42Zg wewmGm) (27Zg wewmGm)
K) 460.20 UvKv L) 554.40 UvKv (K) 4.5% Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q (L) 6.25% Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q
M) 620.60 UvKv N) 730.80 UvKv DËi: L (M) 5% evov‡bv n‡q‡Q (N) 6.25% evov‡bv n‡q‡Q
02. `yBwU µwgK Qvo 20% Ges 15% GKKvjxb KZ Qv‡oi DËi:L
mgvb?)(29Zg wewmGm) 04. GKwU AvqZKvi †¶‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 20% e„w× Ges cÖ¯’ 10% n«vm Ki‡j
(K) 30% (L) 32% †¶Îd‡ji kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e? (14Zg wewmGm)
(M) 34% (N) 35% DËi:L (K) 8% e„w× (L) 8% n«vm
(M) 108% e„w× (N) 108% n«vm DËi:

1. †Kv‡bv wRwb‡mi Dci cÖ_‡g 20% Qvo †Ìqv n‡jv Ges cybivq 5. GK e¨w³ µqg~‡jï Ici 50% jvf wnmve K‡i weµqg~j¨ wba©viY
12.5% Qvo †`qv n‡jv| GKKvjxb Qv‡oi cwigvY KZ? K‡i| †m wba©vwiZ weµqg~‡jï Ici 10% Kwgkb w`‡q wRwbm
K) 20 L) 30 wewµ K‡i| Zvi †gv‡Ui Ici kZKiv KZ jvf nq? [cÖv_wgK
M) 28 N) 25 DËi : L we`¨vj‡q mnKvix wkÿK-2010]
2. GKwU DVD-Gi `v‡gi Dci 10% evÆv †Ìqv nq Ges cieZx©‡Z K) 30 UvKv L) 35 UvKv
n«vmK…Z `v‡gi Dci cybivq 10% evÆv †Ìqv nq| g~j `v‡gi M) 40 UvKv N) 55 UvKv DËi : L
Dci †gvU evÆvi cwigvY KZ? [evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© Gi 6. GKwU AvqZKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 20% e„w× I cÖ¯’ 10% n«vm Kiv
Awa‡b Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v-10] n‡j, †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e? [gnvwnmve wbixÿK I
K) 20% L) 19% wbqš¿‡Ki Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-2011]
M) 18% N) 11% DËi : L K) 8% e„w× L) 8% n«vm
3. wPwbi g~j¨ 20% Kg‡jv, wKš‘ wPwbi eënvi 20% e„w× †cj| M) 10% e„w× N) 10% n«vm DËi : K
G‡Z wPwb eve` e¨q kZKiv KZ evo‡jv ev Kg‡jv? [Dc‡Rjv I 7. GKRb Kg©Pvix Awd‡m Abycw¯’Z _vKvi Rb¨ 10% †eZb K‡g
_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-2005] †Mj| Awd‡m †hvM`vb Kivi ci Zvi †eZb 10% †e‡o †Mj| Z‡e
K) 1% evo‡jv L) 2% Kg‡jv Zvi †eZ‡bi kZKiv wK cwieZ©b nj?
M) 3% evo‡jv N) 4% Kg‡jv DËi : N K) 1% e„w× L) 1% n«vm
4. GKRb QvÎ GKwU msL¨v‡K cÖ_‡g 20% n«vm Ki‡jv Ges n«vmK…Z M) 10% e„w× N) 10% n«vm DËi : L
msL¨v †_‡K 20% e„w× Ki‡jv| hw` `yBwU bZzb msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 8
nq Z‡e cÖK…Z msL¨vwU KZ?
K) 40 L) 50
M) 75 N) 100 DËi : L
Abykxjbx
01. ‡deªæqvwi‡Z GKwU c‡Yï g~j¨ Rvbyqvwii g~‡jï †P‡q 20% 04. GK ew³i †eZb µgvš^‡q 10% I 20% e„w× n‡jv| †gv‡Ui
evov‡bv n‡jv| gv‡P© H c‡Yï g~j¨ †deªæqvwii g~‡jï †P‡q Ici kZKiv e„w× wbY©q K‡iv|
Av‡iv 15% evov‡bv n‡jv| gv‡P© H c‡Yï g~j¨ Rvbyqvwii
g~‡jï Zzjbvq kZKiv KZ e„w× †cj? K. 35% L. 32%
K. 35% L. 38% M. 33% N. 12% DËi: L
M. 42% N. 45% DËi: L 05. hw` wPwbi g~j¨ 20% e„w× cvq, Gi eënvi wK cwigv‡Y
cwieZ©b Ki‡j wPwb eve` †gvU LiP 5% e„w× cv‡e?
02. If the side of a square increases by 40%, then
the area of the square increases by- K. 4.6% L. 12.5%
K. 16% L. 96% M. 3.5% N. 6.6% DËi: L
M. 116% N. 140% DËi: L 06. GK e¨w³i †eZb cÖ_‡g 10% e„w× †c‡q c‡i 20% K‡g
†Mj| †gv‡Ui Ici †eZb kZKiv KZ e„w× ev n«vm n‡e?
03. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 20% I 10%
e„w× †c‡j †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? K. 12% L. 10%
K. 42% L. 36% M. 11% N. 8% DËi: K
M. 32% N. 22% DËi: M
(Qv‡oi g~j¨ = †ewki cwigvb) GB RvZxq K_v _vK‡j
1. Pv‡ji g~j¨ 12% K‡g hvIqvq 6,000 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 1 KzB›Uvj Pvj †ewk cvIqv hvq| GK KzB›Uvj Pv‡ji eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?/Due to a
decrease of 12% in the price of rice, 1 more quintal of rice can be bought for Tk. 6,000. What is the
present price of a quintal of rice?
K. 750 UvKv L. 700 UvKv M. 720 UvKv N. 75 UvKv DËi: M
mswÿß mgvavb: eZ©gvb 1 Kz. Pv‡ji g~j¨= 6000 Gi 12%

1
= 6000×12×
100
= 720 UvKv|
1. Wv‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× †c‡j c~‡e© †h Wv‡ji †KwP cÖwZ g~j¨ K) 185 UvKv L) 250 UvKv
72 UvKv wQj eZ©gv‡b H Wv‡ji g~j¨ †KwR cÖwZ KZ? [MYc~Z© M) 150 UvKv N) 100 UvKv DËi : L
Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-2011]
K) 90 UvKv L) 95 UvKv
M) 100 UvKv N) 125 UvKv DËi : K
2. Pv cvZvi Dci Ki 10% Kgv‡j 2500 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 50
†KwR Pv cvZvi Ki †ewk †`qv hvq| Pv cvZvi Ki KZ UvKv
K‡g‡Q? [evsjv‡`k M¨vmwdì †Kv¤úvwb mnKvix eë¯’vcK-
2011]
Abykxjbx
1. GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvq 60% cixÿv_©x cvm K‡i‡Q| hviv M. 8 UvKv N. 9 UvKv DËi: N
cvm K‡iwb Zv‡ì 15 Rb we‡`‡k P‡j †Mj Ges 45 Rb eëmv 5. Pv‡ji `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 40 UvKvq 1 wK. MÖv. Pvj †ewk
ïiæ Kij| KZRb cixÿv_©x cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q? cvIqv hvq| c~‡e© 1 wK. MÖv. Pv‡ji `vg KZ wQj?
K. 100 L. 150 K. 21 L. 15
M. 200 N. 250 DËi: L M. 16 N. 10 DËi: N
2. Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq c~e© A‡cÿv 2wU Kjv 6. Pv‡ji g~j¨ 20% e„w× cvIqv‡Z 750 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 5 †KwR
†ewk cvIqv †M‡j eZ©gv‡b GKwU Kjvi `vg KZ UvKv? Pvj Kg cvIqv †Mj| 1 †KwR Pv‡ji c~e© g~j¨ KZ wQj?
K. 1.50 L. 2.50 K. 15 L. 30
M. 3.00 N. 1.20 DËi: N M. 20 N. 25 DËi: N
3. 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wK‡b 4 UvKv nv‡i f¨vU w`‡j †gvU 7. GKwU Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb cixÿvq 30% cixÿv_©x cvm K‡i‡Q|
KZ f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e? hviv cvm Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡ì 12Rb Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb †Kv‡m©
K. 14 UvKv L. 42 UvKv AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges 30 Rb D³ †Kv‡m© AskMÖnY K‡iwb|
M. 12 UvKv N. 105 UvKv DËi: L KqRb cixÿv_©x cixÿvq Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Q?
4. M‡gi g~j¨ 15% K‡g hvIqvq 6,000 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 1 KzB›Uvj K. 70 L. 80
Mg †ewk cvIqv hvq| 1 †KwR M‡gi eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?
K. 6 UvKv L. 7 UvKv M. 100 N. 120 DËi:K
cÖ_‡g x% I c‡i h_vµ‡g y% I z% jv‡f A_ev ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡j
1. cÖ_g g~j¨ ev Drcv`b LiP (P) †Ìqv _vK‡j †kl g~j¨ ev LyPiv g~j¨ (A) PvIqv nq,
2. ‡kl g~j¨ ev LyPiv g~j¨ (A) †Ìqv _vK‡j cÖ_g g~j¨ ev Drcv`b LiP (P) PvIqv nq|
m~Î-:‡kl g~j¨ ev LyPiv g~j¨ (A) = 1g g~j¨ (P) ×

100  x   100  y  100  z
100 100 100
cÖkœ: ‡Kv‡bv GKwU wRwbm wbg©vZv 20% jv‡f I LyPiv we‡µZv 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 100 UvKv nq Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨
KZ?/ Both the manufactureer of a product and the retailer sell the product at a profit of 20%. If the
manufacturing price of the product is Tk. 100, then find the customer’s price.
Solution-1: wbg©vY LiP 100 UvKv n‡j wbg©vZvi 20% jv‡f weµq g~j¨ = LyPiv we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ (100+20) UvKv
= 120 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 120+120 Gi 20%
20
= 120+120×
100
= 120 +24
= 144
1. g›`vi Kvi‡Y kÖwgK‡ì ˆ`wbK †eZb 50% n«vm Kiv nq| 1 2. ‡Kv‡bv eQ‡i GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 15% ev‡o| eQ‡ii
eQi ci ˆ`wbK †eZb 80% e„w× Kiv nq| g›`vi c~‡e©i †k‡l †jvKmsL¨v 6900 n‡j eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z †jvKmsL¨v KZ
ˆ`wbK †eZb 100 UvKv n‡j eZ©gv‡b kÖwgK‡ì ˆ`wbK †eZb KZ?/ wQj? [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb mÂq cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2007]
K. 80 UvKv L. 85 UvKv K. 7000 L. 4000
M. 90 UvKv N. 95 UvKv DËi: M M. 5000 N. 6000 DËi: N
3. GKwU Øx‡ci †jvKmsL¨v 650650| N~wY©S‡o kZKiv 20 M. 520520 N. 522522 DËi: M
fvM †jvK wbnZ nq| H Øx‡c N~wY©S‡oi ci †jvKmsL¨v
KZRb? [†Rjv cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awdmvi-2005]
K. 500000 L. 520000
Abykxjbx
3. GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 1200 UvKvq wK‡b 15% jv‡f weµq Kij
†µZv H `ªe¨ Z…Zxq GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q 5% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kij|
1. 240 UvKv g~‡jï GKwU c‡Yï Dci `yevi h_vµ‡g 15% Ges †kl weµq g~j¨ KZ wQj?/
25% nv‡i g~j¨ n«vm n‡j cY¨wUi P~ovšÍ g~j¨ KZ?
K. 1280 L. 1281
K. 160 L. 156
M. 1310 N. 1311 DËi: N
M. 153 N. 164 DËi: M
4. 500 UvKvq GKwU `ªe¨ wK‡b cici h_vµ‡g 10% I 20% jvf
2. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm weµq n¯ÍvšÍwiZ Ki‡j, †kl weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e?
K‡i, hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨
KZ? K. 660 L. 452
K. 287 UvKv L. 288 UvKv M. 645 N. 354 DËi: K
M. 828 UvKv N. 289 UvKv DËi: L

1. wg. †iRv Zuvi m¤ú‡Ì 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% †Q‡j‡K Ges 3
Aewkó 720000/-UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb| Zvi m¤ú‡ì †gvU 5. 13 4 % Gi mgvb?(30Zg wewmGm)
g~j¨ KZ?(38 ZgwewmGm) 11 11
K. 2400000 UvKv L. 2000000UvKv (K) 80 (L) 20
M. 1600000UvKv N. 1200000UvKv DËi:K 1 1
1 3 (M) 9 (N) 8 DËi:K
2. 2 Gi kZKiv KZ 4 n‡e?(23Zg wewmGm)
6. 10 Gi 30%, †Kvb msL¨vi 10%?(28Zg wewmGm)
(K) 120% (L) 125% (K) 35 (L) 60
(M) 140% (N) 150% DËi:N (M) 30 (N) 600 DËi:M
3. ‡Kvb msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 42 †hvM Ki‡j djvdj n‡e H 7. hw` 15wU †cvlv‡Ki g‡a¨ kZKiv 40 fvM †cvlvK kvU© nq Z‡e 15wU
msL¨vwU| Dnv KZ?(31Zg wewmGm) †cvlv‡Ki g‡a¨ KZwU kvU© bq?(25Zg wewmGm)
K) 70 L) 80 (K) 6 (L) 9
M) 90 N) 75 DËi:K (M) 12 (N) 10 DËi:L
4. †Kvb msL¨vi 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j djvdj n‡e 60| 8. GKwU Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb cix¶vq 30% cix¶v_©x cvm K‡i‡Q|
Z‡e msL¨vwU KZ?(31Zg wewmGm) hviv cvm Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡ì 12 Rb Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb †Kv‡m©
K) 250 L) 100 AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges 30 Rb D³ †Kv‡m© AskMÖnY K‡iwb| KqRb
M) 200 N) 300 DËi:M cix¶v_©x cix¶vq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q?(18Zg wewmGm)
(K) 60 (L) 80
(M) 100 (N) 120 DËi:K
‡jKPvi: 05 jvf-ÿwZ
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ t
100  jvf/ÿwZ 100  jvf/ÿwZ
► weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨  100 ► weµqg~j¨ = ZvwjKvg~j¨  100
100 100
► µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨  ► ZvwjKvg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ 
100  jvf/ÿwZ 100  jvf/ÿwZ
UvBc-01 : kZKiv jvf-ÿwZ wbY©q

jvf/ÿwZ (%) =  100 [c‡Yï †ÿ‡Î]/ =  100 [UvKv †ÿ‡Î]
iæj-1:
 D`vniY-1 : UvKvq 7wU K‡i Kgjv wK‡b UvKvq 5wU K‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
jvf (7  5) 2
mgvavb : jvf = weµq msL¨v  100 =  100   100  40% (DËi)
5 5
 D`vniY-2 : GKwU `ªe¨ 460 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 40 UvKv ÿwZ nq| kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ?
mgvavb : GLv‡b µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ = 460 + 40 = 500 UvKv
ÿwZi cwigvY 40 8
 ÿwZ = µqg~j¨  100   100  8% (DËi)
500 5

1. Rvwn` mv‡n‡ei †eZb 10% Kgv‡bvi ci nªvmK…Z †eZb 10% 4. 4 UvKvq 5wU K‡i wK‡b 5 UvKvq 4wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j
evov‡bv n‡j Zvi KZUzKz ¶wZ nj? [ 45Zg wewmGm ] kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [27Zg wewmGm]
(K) 0% (L) 1% (M) 5% (N) 10% DËi : L K. 45% L. 48.50%
2. 100 UvKvq 10wU wWg wK‡b 100 UvKvq 8wU wWg weµq Ki‡j M. 52.75% N. 56.25% DËi : N
kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e? [37Zg wewmGm] 5. UvKvq wZbwU K‡i Avg µq K‡i UvKvq 2wU K‡i weµq
K. 16% L. 20% Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [26Zg wewmGm/10g wewmGm]
M. 25% N. 28% DËi : M K) 50% L) 33%
3. UvKvq 3wU K‡i †jey wK‡b UvKvq 2wU K‡i wewµ Ki‡j M) 30% N) 31% DËi : K
kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [32, 26 I 10Zg wewmGm] 6. GKwU `ªe¨ 380 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20 UvKv ÿwZ nq|
K. 50% L. 20% ÿwZi kZKiv nvi KZ? [22Zg wewmGm]
M. 30% N. 33% DËi : K K) 5% L) 4%
M) 6% N) 7% DËi : K
1. GK WRb Kjv 37.50 UvKvq µq K‡i 39.75 UvKvq weµq 3. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 5wU †jey †h g~‡j¨ µq K‡i, 4wU †jey †mB
Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [kÖg Awa`ß‡ii †iwR÷ªvi-00] g~‡j¨ weµq K‡i| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [_vbv mnKvix
K) 15 L) 20 wkÿv Awdmvi-05]
M) 22 N) 6 DËi : N K) 20% L) 25%
2. GKwU †cwÝj 1.25 UvKvq wK‡b 1.30 UvKvq weµq Ki‡i M) 30% N) 40% DËi : L
kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi-01] 4. GKwU `ªe¨ 80 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv|
K) 10% L) 8% kZKiv ÿwZ KZ?] [wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡q mnKvix cwiPvjK-95]
M) 5% N) 4% DËi : N K) 4% L) 7%
M) 6% N) 20% DËi : N
5. µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 5 : 6 n‡j jvf KZ? [KviLvbv I 7. 20 UvKvq 12wU Avgov wK‡b cÖwZwU 2 UvKv K‡i weµq
cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix cwi`k©K-05] Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb
K) 20% L) 21% KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix cwi`k©K-05]
M) 25% N) †KvbwUB bq DËi : K K) 12.5% L) 15%
6. 4wU Kgjv 20 UvKvq wK‡b 30 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv M) 20% N) 10% DËi : M
KZ jvf nq? [Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi-10] 8. `k UvKvq QqwU K‡i †jey wK‡b cÖwZwU `yB UvKvq †eP‡j
K) 10% L) 50% kZKiv KZ UvKv jvf n‡e?
M) 25% N) 30% DËi : L K) 10% L) 20%
M) 12.5% N) 15% DËi : L
UvBc-02 : mgvb msL¨K `ªe¨ µq I weµq

UvKvq B1 I B2 wU wfbœ ai‡bi wRwbm µq K‡i me¸‡jv GK‡Î UvKvq S1 wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j memgq ÿwZ nq
iæj-2 : 100  4 100
(%) =  [µq-weµq µwgK msL¨v n‡j]
(B 1  B 2 ) 2
(S) 2
 D`vniY-1 : UvKvq 6wU (B1) Ges 10wU (B2) `‡i mgvb msL¨K †cqviv wK‡b UvKvq 6wU (S) `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev
ÿwZ n‡e?
100  4 25 100  4 25 9
mgvavb : ÿwZ    1 %
(6  10) 2
16 4  16 16 16
 D`vniY-2 : UvKvq 5wU Ges 7wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K †cu‡c wK‡b UvKvq 6wU (S) `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
100 100 25 25 7
mgvavb : †h‡nZz 5,6,7 µwgK msL¨v| ZvB ÿwZ =  2
   2 % (DËi)
(6) 369 9 9
1. UvKvq 3wU Ges UvKvq 5wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K AvgjwK µq K‡i GK e¨w³ UvKvq 4wU K‡i AvgjwK weµq Ki‡jb| H e¨w³i kZKiv KZ jvf ev
ÿwZ n‡jv Zv wbY©q Kiæb| [42Zg wewmGm]
K) 4.25 % jvf L) 5.25 % ÿwZ M) 6.25 % ÿwZ N) 7.25 % jvf DËi:M
1. UvKvq 4wU Ges UvKvq 6wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Avgov wK‡b 2. UvKvq 8wU Ges UvKvq 12wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Avgov wK‡b
GK e¨w³ UvKvq 5wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j Zvi jvf ÿwZi GK e¨w³ UvKvq 10wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j Zvi jvf ev ÿwZi
cwigvY KZ? [cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb KZ©„K wba©vwiZ 12wU c`-01] cwigvY KZ? [cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb KZ©„K wba©vwiZ 12wU c`-01]
K) ÿwZ 1% L) jvf 1% K) ÿwZ 4% L) jvf 10%
M) ÿwZ 4% N) †Kvb jvf †jvKmvb †bB M) ÿwZ 1% N) †Kvb jvf †jvKmvb †bB
DËi : M DËi : M
UvBc-03 : µqg~j¨, weµqg~j¨ I msL¨v wfbœ n‡j

x1 UvKvq n1 wU `ªe¨ wK‡b x2 UvKvq n2 wU `ªe¨ weµq GLv‡b,
Ki‡j r% jvf/ÿwZ n‡j- x1 = µqg~j¨ x2 = weµqg~j¨
g¨vwRK iæj-3 :
n1 = µq msL¨v n2 = weµq msL¨v
r = kZKiv nvi
x1 n1 100
 
x2 n2 100  r
 D`vniY : UvKvq (x1) 6wU (n1) AvgjwK µq K‡i UvKvq (x2) KqwU (n2) AvgjwK weµq Ki‡j 20% (r) jvf n‡e?
x n 100 1 6 100 100
mgvavb : 1  1  ev   ev, n 2  6   n2 = 5wU (DËi)
x 2 n 2 100  r 1 n 2 100  20 120
1. 10 UvKvq 12wU wn‡m‡e †cqviv wK‡b 12 UvKvq 10wU wn‡m‡e

wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [23Zg wewmGm]
K) 30% L) 34%
M) 40% N) 44% DËi : N
1. UvKvq 5wU `‡i †jey µq K‡i UvKvq KqUv `‡i †jey weµq M) 27.50 UvKv N) 28 UvKv DËi : K
Ki‡j kZKiv 25 UvKv jvf n‡e? [cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi 4. 4 UvKvq 1wU K‡i Kgjv wK‡b 24 UvKvq KqwU Kgjv wewµ
Kw¤úDUvi Kg©KZ©v-15] Ki‡j kZKiv 20% jvf n‡e] [ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK
K) 6wU L) 5wU Kg©KZ©v-07]
M) 4wU N) 3wU DËi : M K) 5wU L) 6wU
2. UvKvq 12wU `‡i †jey µq K‡i UvKvq KqUv `‡i ‡ewk†jey weµq M)‡ewk
4wU N) 3wU DËi : K
Ki‡j kZKiv 20 UvKv jvf n‡e? [cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi 5. UvKvq 5Uv `‡i †jey wK‡b WRb 3 UvKv weµq Ki‡j jvf
Kw¤úDUvi Kg©KZ©v-13] kZKiv KZ? [mnKvix wkÿK-10]
K) 10% L) 15%
K) 8wU L) 15wU
M) 25% N) 30% DËi : M
M) 10wU N) 12wU DËi : M
3. cÖwZ WRb Kgjv 75 UvKvq wK‡b cÖwZ nvwj KZ UvKvq wewµ
Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e? [¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡q Kviv ZË¡veavqK-10]
K) 30 UvKv L) 25 UvKv
UvBc-04 : µqg~j¨ wbY©q

 D`vniY-1 : GKwU `ªe¨ 250 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 25% jvf nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
100  250 100  250
mgvavb : µqg~j¨ =  = 200 UvKv (DËi)
100  25 125
 D`vniY-2 : cÖevj Zvi cyivZb KjgwU 10% ÿwZ‡Z (R1) dzqv‡ì wbKU wewµ Kij| weµqg~j¨ hw` 6 UvKv (SP) ‡ewk n‡Zv Zvn‡j
cÖev‡ji 15% jvf (R2) n‡Zv| cÖevj KjgwU KZ UvKv w`‡q wK‡bwQj?
100  SP 100  6 100  6
mgvavb : µqg~j¨    = 24 UvKv (DËi)
R 1  R 2 10  15 25

1. GKwU gUi mvB‡Kj 12% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv n‡jv| hw` K. 6000 UvKv L. 5000 UvKv
weµq g~j¨ 1200 UvKv †ewk n‡Zv, Zvn‡j 8% jvf n‡Zv| M. 4000 UvKv N. 8000 UvKv DËi : K
gUi mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨Ñ (40Zg wewmGm)
2. GKwU `ªe¨ 180 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% ÿwZ n‡jv| K. 200 UvKv L. 210 UvKv
`ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨- (39Zg wewmGm) M. 162 UvKv N. 198 UvKv DËi : K

1. wbw`©ó `v‡g GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kiv‡Z 20% ÿwZ n‡jv| GwU 4. GKwU wRwbm 60 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 20% jvf nq|
60 UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡Z cvi‡j 10% jvf n‡Zv| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i BÝ‡c±i-10]
`ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK-09] K) 40 UvKv L) 50 UvKv
K) 200 UvKv L) 300 UvKv M) 60 UvKv N) 80 UvKv DËi : L
M) 160 UvKv N) 220 UvKv DËi : K 5. GKwU †Pqvi 180 UvKvq weµq Kivq µqg~‡jï Dci 20%
2. GKwU QvMj 276 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 15% jvf nq| jvf n‡jv| †PqviwUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix
QvMjwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [mnKvix cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v-10] Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-12]
K) 200 UvKv L) 220 UvKv K) 120 L) 150

M) 230 UvKv N) 240 UvKv DËi : N M) 200 N) †KvbwUB bq DËi : L
3. GKwU `ª‡eï weµqg~j¨ 92 UvKv| G‡Z we‡µZvi jvf nq 6. GKwU wRwbm 60 cqmvq weµq Kivq 20% jvf nq| Gi
15%| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? µqg~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-09]
K) 70 UvKv L) 90 UvKv K) 72 cqmv L) 80 cqmv
M) 85 UvKv N) 80 UvKv DËi : N M) 40 cqmv N) 50 cqmv DËi : N
UvBc-05 : weµqg~j¨ wbY©q

 D`vniY-1: UvKvq 6wU †jey (n1) weµq Kivq 20% ÿwZ nq (L)| 20% jvf Ki‡Z (P) n‡j UvKvq KqwU †jey weµq (n2) Ki‡Z n‡e?
n 1  ( 100  L ) 6  (100  20) 6  80

mgvavb : weµq msL¨v (n2) =   = 4wU (DËi)
100  P 100  20 120
 D`vniY-2 : UvKvq 8wU Uªwd (n1) µq K‡i 60% jvf (P) Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU weµq (n2) Ki‡Z n‡e?
n 1  100 8  100 8  100

mgvavb : n 2    = 5wU (DËi)
100  P 100  60 160
1. UvKvq 5wU gv‡e©j weµq Kivq 12% ÿwZ nq| 10% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? [38Zg wewmGm]
K. 4wU L. 3wU M. 2wU N. †KvbwU bq DËi : K
1. Kwig mv‡ne avh©g~j¨ †_‡K 20% Kg`v‡g GKwU `ªe¨ µq K) 205 UvKv L) 215 UvKv
K‡ib| hw` †Kv‡bv `ª‡eï µqg~j¨ 80 UvKv nq Z‡e 20% M) 210 UvKv N) 220 UvKv DËi : M
jv‡f weµq Ki‡Z n‡j Zvi avh©g~j¨ KZ n‡e? 3. UvKvq 12wU †jey weµq Kivq 4% ÿwZ nq| 44% jvf
K) 110 L) 100 Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU †jey wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e? [Dc‡Rjv
M) 120 N) 130 DËi : M †cv÷ gv÷vi-10]
2. 190 UvKvq GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kiv‡Z 5% ÿwZ n‡jv| K) 8 L) 9
weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv? [mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii M) 10 N) 11 DËi : K
DcmnKvix cwiPvjK-05]
UvBc-06 : weµqg~j¨ I jvf-ÿwZ GKB n‡j
 D`vniY-1 : wcqviæ `ywU evwo cÖ‡Z¨KwU 48,000 UvKv K‡i wewµ K‡i| GKwU‡Z 20% jvf (R1) Ges Ab¨wU‡Z 20% ÿwZ (R1) nj|
G‡Z wcqviæi (K) kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv (L) †gvU ÿwZ ev jv‡fi cwigvY KZ?
2
 R /R 
2
 20 
mgvavb : K) ÿwZ =  1 2     = 4%
 10   10 
 100 100 
 - 2S 48,000 
100 100 
(L) †gvU ÿwZi cwigvY = S     - 2  48,000
 100  R 1 100  R 1   100  20 100  20 
 100 100 
= 48,000    - 96,000
 120 80 
 500 
= 48,000   - 96,000
 240 
= 1,00,000 - 96,000 = 4,000 UvKv (DËi)

1. 3600 UvKv K‡i `ywU †Pqvi weµq Kiv nj| GKwU 20% jv‡f Ges Ab¨wU 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv nj| me wgwj‡q KZ †jvKmvb
n‡q‡Q? [10g wewmGm]
K) 900 L) 300 M) 600 N) jvf ev †jvKmvb wKQzB nqwb DËi : L
Abykxjbx
1. GKRb eëmvqx `ywU †Uwjwfk‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU 3700 UvKv K‡i 2. GKwU †Nvov I GKwU Miæi cÖwZwU 12000 UvKv K‡i wewµ
weµq Ki‡jb| GKwU‡Z 10% jvf Ges Ab¨wU‡K 10% Kiv nj| †NvovwU‡Z 20% ÿwZ Ges MiæwU‡Z 20% jvf
ÿwZ n‡j eëmvqxi kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY KZ? nj| G‡Z †gvU KZ UvKv jvf ev ÿwZ nj?
K) 1% jvf L) 1% ÿwZ K) jvf ev ÿwZ nqwb L) 1000 UvKv ÿwZ
M) 2% jvf N) 2% ÿwZ DËi : L M) 1000 UvKv jvf N) 2000 UvKv jvf
DËi : L
UvBc-07 : †kl weµqg~j¨, LyPiv g~j¨ I wbg©vY LiP wbY©q
 100  R1   100  R 2 
K) †kl weµqg~j¨/LyPivg~j¨ = T    
 100   100 
g¨vwRK iæj-7 :
 100   100 
L) wbg©vY LiP = T     x .......... ...
 100  R1   100  R 2 
 D`vniY : ‡njvj GKwU NwU 600 UvKvq wK‡b (T) mvjvDwÏ‡bi Kv‡Q 10% jv‡f (R1) weµq Kij| mvjvDwÏb H NwowU myeY©vi Kv‡Q
20% ÿwZ‡Z (R2) weµq Kij| †kl weµqg~j¨ KZ wQj?
 100  10   100  20  110 80
mgvavb : †kl weµqg~j¨ = 600     = 600   = 524
 100   100  100 100
1. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 320wU Avg weµq K‡i 400wU Av‡gi 6. hw` †Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji eënvi
µqg~‡j¨| Zvi kZKiv gybvdv KZ? kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j †Zj eve` e¨qe„w× cv‡ebv?
K) 10 L) 15 K. 16% L. 20%
M) 20 N) 25 DËi : N M. 25% N. 24% DËi : L
2. GKwU gUi mvB‡Kj 12% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv n‡jv| hw` 7. 4 UvKvq 5wU K‡i wK‡b 5 UvKvq 4wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j
weµhg~j¨ 1200 UvKv †ewk n‡Zv, Zvn‡j 8% jvf kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
n‡Zv| gUi mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨Ñ
(K) 45% (L) 48.50%
K. 6000 UvKv L. 5000 UvKv
M. 4000 UvKv N. 8000 UvKv DËi : K (M) 52.75% (N) 56.25% DËi : N
3. 3600 UvKv `ywU †Pqvi weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU 20% jv‡f 8. GK †`vKvb`vi 110 UvKv †KwR `v‡g wKQz Pv‡qi m‡½
Ges Ab¨wU 20% †jvKmv‡b weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q| me 100 UvKv †KwR `v‡gi wØ¸Y cwigvY Pv wgwkªZ K‡i Zv
wgwj‡q KZ †jvKmvb n‡q‡Q? 120 UvKv †KwR `v‡g wewµ K‡i †gvU 2000 UvKv jvf
(K) jvf †jvKmvb wKQzB nqwb (L) 900 UvKv Kij| †`vKvb`vi 2q cÖKv‡ii KZ †KwR Pv µq K‡iwQj?
(M) 300 UvKv (N) 600 UvKv DËi : M (K) 100 †KwR (L) 80 †KwR
4. UvKvq 5wU gv‡e©j weµq Kivq 12% ÿwZ nq| 10% jvf (M) 50 †KwR (N) 60 †KwR DËi : L
Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?
09. †Kvb GKwU wRwbm wbg©vZv 20% jv‡f I LyPiv we‡µZv
K. 4wU L. 3wU 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 100
M. 2wU N. ‡KvbwUbq DËi : K UvKv nq Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨ KZ?
5. 100 UvKvq 10 wU wWg wK‡b 100 UvKvq 8 wU wWg weµq (K) 140 UvKv (L) 120 UvKv
Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e? (M) 144 UvKv (N) 124 UvKv DËi : M
K. 16% L. 20%
M. 25% N. 28% DËi : M
‡jKPvi: 06 mij I Pµe„w× gybvdv Pµe„w× gybvdv

g~j m~Î g‡b ivLvi †UKwbK :
Avmj nvi mgq GmAvB cwbi [S. I. = Simple Interest, P = Principal
  
my`  S.I. = pnr n = number of period, r = rate of interest]
1.my` = 1. S.I. = (r% = eënvi K‡i evsjvi m~ÎwUi gZ Kiv n‡q‡Q)
g‡b ivLyb: my‡ì DcwiD³ m~ÎwU w`‡q evKx m~Î¸‡jv g‡b ivLyb| my‡ì m~‡Î ÔAvnv‡ii mgqÕ ev ÔcwbiÕ G AšÍf©z³Avmj nvi I mgq Dc‡i
(j‡e) _vK‡jI evKx mKj m~‡Î A_©vr Avmj, my‡ì nvi I mgq †ei Kivi m~‡Î Ômy` 100Õ memgq Dc‡i (j‡e) _vK‡e | Avmyb Dc‡ii
m~‡ì m~ÎwU wb‡Pi gZ K‡i mvwR‡q †bB|
Avmj my‡ì nvimgq = my`100
2. Avmj = 2. P = [cwb‡ii p †ei Ki‡Z nr Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
g‡b ivLyb : ÔAvnv‡ii mgqÕ †_‡K GKwU mgvb wP‡ýi ev‡g em‡e evKx `ywU Øviv Ômy` 100Õ †K fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b ÔAvnv‡ii mgqÕ †_‡K
Avmj †ei Kivi Rb¨ my‡ì nvi I mgq Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3. my‡ì nvi = 3. r = [cwb‡ii r †ei Ki‡Z pn Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|]
j¶¨ Kiæb :ÔAvnv‡ii mgqÕ †_‡K my‡ì nvi †ei Kivi Rb¨ Avmj I mgq Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mgq = 4.n = [cwb‡ii n †ei Ki‡Z pr Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
j¶¨ Kiæb : ÔAvnv‡ii mgq †_‡K mgq †ei Kivi Rb¨ Avmj I my‡ì nvi Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avm‡ji Av‡iv GKwU m~Î :5. Avmj =
## my‡ì cÖKvi †f` (Types of Interest):

my` mvaviYZ `yB cÖKvi| h_vt
(i) mij my` (Simple Interest) (ii)Pµ e„w× my` (Compound Interest)
mij my` (simple interest) wbY©q

1. my` (interest): my` = Avmj  Avm‡ji my‡ì nvi mgq
D`vniY 1. my‡ì nvi kZKiv 7 UvKv n‡j 650 UvKvi Qq eQ‡ii my` KZ n‡e?
K. 270 UvKv L. 273 UvKv M. 272 UvKv N. 175 UvKv DËi: L
mgvavb: 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` 7 UvKv weKí c×wZ : my` = Avmj  nvi mgq
 1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó my` = 650 Gi 7%  6
650 Ó 6 Ó Ó UvKv = 65013 UvKv
= 273 UvKv|
D`vniY 2. evwl©K kZKiv5 UvKv nv‡i 500 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii mij gybvdv KZ n‡e?
mgvavb: 500 UvKvi 5%  3 eQ‡ii = mij gybvdv

 mij gybvdv =  mij gybvdv = 75 UvKv
D`vniY 3. evwl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv nvi mijmy‡` 4500 UvKvi 3 (wZb) eQ‡ii my` KZ?
K. 1250 UvKv L. 1150 UvKv M. 1550 UvKv N. 1350 UvKv DËi: N
mgvavb: 450 Gi10%  3 eQi = 450
D`vniY 4. kZKiv evwl©K 9 UvKv my‡` 50 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii my`-

mgvavb: my` = 50 UvKvi 9%  2 eQi = UvKv
D`vniY 5. my‡ì nvi 6% †_‡K K‡g 4% n‡j 500 UvKi 3 eQ‡ii my` KZ n‡e?
mgvavb: 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` (6 – 4) = 2 UvKv weKí c×wZ: my‡ì nvi K‡g (6 – 4)% = 2%
 1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó my` K‡g = 500 Gi 2%  3
500 Ó 3 Ó Ó UvKv = 30 UvKv = 500 = 30UvKv
gv‡mi A_ev w`‡bi my` †ei Kivi c×wZ

1. cÖ‡kœ gvm _vK‡j Zv‡K 12 w`‡q fvM K‡i eQi Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. cÖ‡kœ w`b msL¨v _vK‡j 365 w`‡q fvM K‡i eQi evbv‡Z nq|
D`vniY 1. 6% nv‡i bq gv‡m 10,000 UvKvi Dci my` KZ n‡e?

mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb, 12 gvm = 1 eQi
1 Ó = Ó
9Ó = Ó= eQi
100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` 6 UvKv
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó
 10,000 Ó Ó Ó UvKv
= 450 UvKv|
weKí c×wZ: my` = 10,000 Gi 6% (eQi)
= 1000050 = 450 UvKv
Short Method: I = = = 50 9 UvKv = 450 UvKv
D`vniY 2. kZKiv evwl©K 15% my‡` 8000 UvKvi 6 gv‡mi my` KZ?
mgvavb: my` = 8000 Gi 15%  eQ‡i = 600 UvKv
= = 80 UvKv
weKí c×wZ:
GLv‡b 2 eQi 6 gvm = (2  12 + 6) gvm = 30 gvm
= eQi = eQi
 my` = 640 Gi 5%  eQi

= 80 UvKv
D`vniY 3. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi my‡` 720 UvKvi 2 eQi 4 gv‡mi my` KZ n‡e?
mgvavb: I= = = = 84 UvKv
mij my‡ì mgq wbY©q

D`vniY 1. 450 UvKv evwl©K 6% my‡` KZ eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 558 UvKv n‡e?
K. 3 eQi L. 4 eQi M. 5 eQi N. 6 eQi DËi: L
mgvavb :
Avmj (P) = 450 m~Î: I =
my‡ì nvi (R) = 6% UvKv
m`vmj (A) = 558 UvKv
my` (I) = (558 – 450) UvKv = 108 UvKv =N
mgq (n) = ? N=4
D`vniY 2. 7% nvi mij my‡` 3000 UvKv KZ eQ‡ii Rb¨ wewb‡qvM Ki‡j †gvU 420 UvKv gybvdv cvIqv hv‡e?
K. 5 L. 4 M. 3 N. 2 DËi: N
mgvavb : my` : = Avmj  Avm‡ji my‡ì nvi  mgq
420 = 30007% x; [awi, mgq = x eQi]
 3000  7x = 420 100  = 2 eQi
D`vniY 3. 6% nv‡i 400 UvKvi gybvdv KZ eQ‡i 120 UvKv?

mgvavb : 1 eQ‡ii my` = 400 Gi 6%
mgq = eQi = = 5 eQi  mgq = 5 eQi
p 8  x = 100p 8  x = 100 x = 12 mgq = 12 eQi
D`vniY 3. kZKiv 1 UvKv nvi my‡` 1 UvKvi my` 1 UvKv n‡e KZ eQ‡i?
K. 100 L. 200 M. 10 N. 5 DËi: K
mgvavb : my` : = Avmj  Avm‡ji my‡ì nvi  mgq

[awi, mgq = x eQi]
x = 100 mgq = 100 eQi
mij my‡ì nvi wbY©q
D`vniY 1. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` 1200 UvKvi 3 erm‡ii my` 216 UvKv n‡e?
K. 3% L. 5% M. 6% N. 10% DËi: M
mgvavb :
my` : = Avmj  nvi  mgq  R = 6%
216 = 1200  R% 3 my‡ì nvi = 6%
216 = 1200 3
216 = 36R
D`vniY 2.600 UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii mij m` 180 UvKv n‡j mij my‡ì nvi KZ?
K. 5% L. 6% M. 3% N. 4% DËi: K
mgvavb : 600 UvKvq x% 6 eQ‡ii my` = 180

 = 180 x = my‡ì nvi = 5 UvKv
D`vniY 3. kZKiv evwl©K KZ UvKv nvi gybvdvq 650 UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii gybvdv 273 UvvK n‡e?
K. 7 L. 6.5 M. 6 N. 8 DËi: K
mgvavb : my` : = Avmj  nvi  mgq
 273 = 650  R%  6 R = 7
273 = 650  6 my‡ì nvi = 7%
 39R = 273 S/M-G: R = = 7%
D`vniY 4.evwl©K kZKiv KZ nvi my‡` 425 UvKv 3 eQ‡i my`-Avm‡j 476 UvKv n‡e?
K. 4% L. 4.5% M. 5% N. 5.5% DËi. K
mgvavb 1 : ‡Ìqv Av‡Q, my`-Avmj = 476 UvKv my` = Avmj nvi mgq
Avmj = 425 UvKv 51 = 425 R% 3
my` = (476 – 425) UvKv = 51 UvKv
51 = 425 3 mgvavb 2: my` = (476 – 425) = 51 UvKv
51R = 51 4 my‡ì nvi, = = = 4%
my‡ì nvi = 4%
D`vniY 6. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` 700 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` 105 UvKv n‡e?
K. 3% L. 4% M. 7% N. 10% DËi. K
mgvavb : my` = Avmj nvi mgq
105 = 700 R% 5 my‡ì nvi = 3% = = 3%
105 = 700 5 my‡ì nvi, =
105 = 35R
R=3
my‡ì cwigvY wØ¸Y/wZb¸Y/Pvi¸Y _vK‡j (my‡ì nvi wbY©q)
myÎ- hw` †Kv‡bv Avmj wbw`©ó mij my‡ì nvi t eQ‡i my` = Avmj nvi mgq
my‡`-Avm‡j x ¸Y nq Z‡e my‡ì nvi = p (x–1) = p R% t; [awi, mgq = T]
= p (x–1) =
cÖgvY: awi, Avmj = p UvKv PRt = P (x–1) 100
my`vmj (A) = px UvKv R =
my` (I) = my`vmj (A) – Avmj (p)
R =
= px – p UvKv
= p (x–1) UvKv R nvi =
Ges mgq (T) = t UvKv
S/M-G : Zvn‡j m~ÎwU gyL¯’ ivLyb
kZKiv nvi = %
D`vniY 1. mij my‡ì nvi kZKiv KZ UvKv n‡j †h †Kv‡bv g~jab 8 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e?/At simple interest, at TK.100
what annual rate percent will a sum of money treble itself in 8 years?
K. 12.50% L. 20% M. 25% N. 15% DËi. M
mgvavb : awi, Avmj 100 UvKv 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` nq UvKv = 25 UvKv
8 eQi c‡i my`vmj n‡e (100 3) = 300 UvKv
S/M-G : kZKiv = = = 25%
8 eQi c‡i my` n‡e (300 – 100) = 200 UvKv
100 UvKvi 8 eQ‡ii my` nq 200 UvKv
D`vniY 2. my‡ì nvi KZ n‡j 100 UvKv 5 eQ‡i wØ¸Y n‡e? At what annual rate percent will TK.100 double itself in 5
years?
A_ev, kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` †h-‡Kvb Avmi 5 eQ‡ii my‡`-Avm‡j wØ¸Y n‡e?
K. 25% L. 20% M. 15% N. 10% DËi. L
mgvavb : Let Principal = 100 Rate of Interest = =
Principal + Interest = 100 2 = 200
Solution: awi, Avmj 100 UvKv
Interest = 200 – 100 = 100, Time = 5 my`-Avmj 200 UvKv
my` = (200 – 100) = 100 S/M-G: kZKiv nvi = = = 20%
my‡ì nvi, =
= UvKv
D`vniY 3. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` †h †Kv‡bv g~jab 10 eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j wØ¸Y n‡e?
K. 10.00 UvKv L. 12.00 UvKv M. 7.50 UvKv N. 5.00 UvKv DËi. K
mgvavb : kZKiv nvi = = = 20%
D`vniY 4. my‡ì nvi KZ n‡j 100 UvKv mij my‡` 8 eQ‡i wØ¸Y n‡e?
K. 10% L. 10.5% M. 16% 12.5% DËi. N
mgvavb : kZKiv nvi = = = 12.5%
Avmj ev g~jab wbY©q
D`vniY 1. kZKiv evwl©K % UvKv nvi my‡` KZ UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` 100 UvKv n‡e?
K. 200 UvKv L. 500 UvKv M. 400 UvKv N. 300 UvKv DËi. K
mgvavb : my` = Avmj nvi mgq
 100 = p % 4
 100 =  100 2=p p = 200
D`vniY 2. kZKiv evwl©K 4 UvKv nvi my‡` KZ UvKv 5 eQ‡ii my` 4 UvKv n‡e?
K. 30 L. 15 M. 20 N. 25 DËi. M
mgvavb : 4 p p = 20
D`vniY 3. 6% evwl©K gybvdvq KZ UvKvi evwl©K gybvdv 120 UvKv?

a. 1200 UvKv b. 1000 UvKv c. 1500 UvKv d. 2000 UvKv DËi. d
mgvavb : †Ìqv Av‡Q, I = 120, N=1, R= 6%, p= ?
I=
D`vniY 4. evwl©K 6% mij my‡` 5 eQi ci †Kvb UvKvi my` 900 UvKv n‡j, Avmj KZ UvKv n‡e?
K. 2900 L. 3000 M. 3100 N. 3200 DËi. L
mgvavb : p Gi 6% 5 = 900 p = 3000 UvKv
 weKí mgvavb :
Avmj = = = 300

D`vniY 5. gybvdv 12% †_‡K n«vm †c‡q 8% n‡j KZ UvKv evwl©K gybvdv 500 UvKv n«vm cv‡e?
K. 15000 L. 12500 M. 12000 N. 13500 DËi. L
mgvavb : : awi, Avmj x UvKv 4% = 500 UvKv

my` = Avmj Avm‡ji nvi mgq 1% = UvKv
500 = x (12 – 8)% 1
100% = UvKv = 12500
x = 500
x = 12500 UvKv
weKí mgvavb: 100 UvKvq 1 eQ‡i Avq K‡g (12% – 8%) = 4%
weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi(mij gybvdv)

1. 450 UvKvevwl©K 6% my‡` KZ eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 558 UvKv 5. 6% nv‡i bq gv‡m 10,000 UvKvi Dci my` KZ n‡e?
n‡e? (40Zg wewmGm) (25Zg wewmGm)
K) 3 eQ‡i L) 4 eQ‡i (K) 500 UvKv (L) 600 UvKv
M) 5 eQ‡i N) 6 eQ‡i DËi: L
(M) 450 UvKv (N) 650 UvKv DËi: M
2. mij my‡ì nvi kZKiv KZ UvKv n‡j †h †Kvb g~jab 8
6. evwl©K 4.5% nvi my‡` KZ UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡j 4 eQ‡i Zv
eQ‡ii my`- Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e?(10Zg wewmGm)
826 UvKv n‡e? (20Zg wewmGm)
(K) 12.50 UvKv (L) 20 UvKv K) 458 UvKv L) 650 UvKv
(M) 25 UvKv (N) 15 UvKv DËi: M M) 700 UvKv N) 725 UvKv DËi: M
3. 10% gybvdvq 3000 UvKv Ges 8% gybvdvq 2000 UvKv 7. 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` Ges 600 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` GK‡Î
wewb‡qvM Ki‡j †gvU g~ja‡bi Dci M‡o kZKiv KZ nv‡I 500 UvKv n‡j my‡ì nvi KZ?(16Zg wewmGm)
gybvdv cvIqv hv‡e? (37Zg wewmGm) (K) 5% (L) 6%
K) 9% L) 9.2% (M) 10% (N) 12% DËi: M
M) 8% N) 8.2% DËi: L
4. kZKiv 5 UvKv nvi my‡` 20 erm‡ii my‡` Avm‡j 50,000 UvKv
n‡j, g~jab KZ?(14Zg wewmGm)
(K) 20,000 UvKv (L) 25,000 UvKv
(M) 30,000 UvKv (N) 35,000 UvKv DËi: L
Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (mij gybvdv)

1. evwl©K kZKiv KZ nvi my‡` 425 UvKv 3 eQ‡i my`-Avm‡j K) 3% L) 5%
476 UvKv n‡e? (cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2008) M) 6% N) 8% DËi : L
1 4. mij my‡ì nvi kZKiv KZ UvKv n‡j †h †Kvb g~jab 8
K) 4% L) 42 % eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e? (GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi-
M) 5% N) 6% DËi : K 2017)
2. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` 700 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` 105 K) 12.50 UvKv L) 20 UvKv
UvKv n‡e? (cÖwZiÿv gš¿bvjq-2005) M) 25 UvKv N) 15 UvKv DËi : M
K) 3% L) 5% 5. my‡ì nvi KZ n‡j 100 UvKv 5 eQ‡i wZb¸Y n‡e?
M) 7% N) 10% DËi : K K) 25% L) 20%
3. mij nvi my‡` 560 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii my` 84 UvKv n‡j M) 15% N) 10% DËi : L
my‡ì nvi KZ? (IDA/ADA mnKvwi wkÿK-2001)
6. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` †h †Kvb g~jab 10 eQ‡i my‡`- K) 10.00 UvKv L) 12.00 UvKv
Avm‡j wØ¸Y n‡e? (RvZxq ivR¯^‡evW©-2010) M) 7.50 UvKv N) 5.00 UvKv DËi : K
Pµe„w× gybvdv
Pµe„w×i m~Îvewj:
 Pµe„w× my`vmj C = P  A_ev Pµe„w× my`vmj = g~jab

 Pµe„w× my` = C– P A_ev Pµe„w× my` = Pµe„w× my`vmj - g~jab|
Pµe„w× my` wbY©‡qi †KŠkj : †KŠkjwU we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨vmnKv‡i Zz‡j aiv nj-
cÖ_g avc-
GB av‡c wb‡Pi KvRwU cÖ_‡g Ki‡Z n‡e|
1. cÖ_g eQiv‡šÍg~ja‡bi Dci my` †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. wØZxq eQiv‡šÍcÖ_g eQiv‡šÍ cÖvß my‡ì Dci my` †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. Z„Zxq eQiv‡šÍwØZxq eQiv‡šÍ cÖvß my‡ì Dci my` †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. PZz_© eQiv‡šÍZ…Zxq eQiv‡šÍ cÖvß my‡ì Dci my` †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡kœ 2 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my` PvB‡j (2) ch©šÍ wnmveKi‡eb, 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my` PvB‡j (3) ch©šÍ †ei Ki‡eb Ges 4 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my` PvB‡j (4) ch©šÍ
†ei Ki‡eb|
wØZxq avc-
 2 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my` PvB‡j cÖvß my‡ì mv‡_ h_vµ‡g 2:1 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr cÖ_g eQiv‡šÍ cÖvß my‡ì mv‡_ 2 Ges wØZxq
eQiv‡šÍi cÖvß my‡ì mv‡_ 1 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici cÖvß djvdj †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my` PvB‡j 3 : 3 : 1 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr cÖ_g eQiv‡šÍi cÖvß my‡ì mv‡_ 3 Ges wØZxqeQiv‡šÍi cÖvß my‡ì
mv‡_ 3 Ges Z…Zxq eQiv‡šÍi cÖvß my‡ì mv‡_ 1 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici cÖvß djvdj †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Pµe„w× my`-msµvšÍ m~Î mg~n
m~Î (1) fwel¨r g~j¨ ev my`vmj (A) eZ©gvb g~j¨ (P) (1 + my‡ì nvi)mgq
= p (1+r)n ; [‡hLv‡b r% = ]
my` 1 eQi AšÍi A_©vr eQ‡i 1 wU c‡e© my` †Ìqv n‡j, my`vmj (A ) = p
myÎ (2) Avm‡ji Dci Aa©evwl©Kx Pµe„w× my` 6 gvm AšÍi,
A_©vr eQ‡i 2wU c‡e© my` †Ìqv n‡j, my`vmj (A) = p
m~Î (3) my` 4 gvm AšÍi A_©vr eQ‡i 3wU ce© †Ìqv n‡j, my`vmj (A) = p
Pµe„w× gybvdv wbY©q

1. 10% gybvdvq 100 UvKvi 2 eQi ci Pµe„w× gybvdv KZ?
a. 22 UvKv b. 21 UvKv c. 20 UvKv d. 20.5 UvKv DËi. b
mgvavb: 1g eQi = 100 Gi 10% = 10 UvKv

2q eQi = 110 Gi 10% = 11 UvKv
‡gvU = 21 UvKv
2. evwl©K 5% nv‡i 1000 UvKvi 2 eQ‡i Pµe„w× my` KZ?
K. 102.5 L. 110.5 M. 106.5 N. 105.5 DËi. K
mgvavb: G‡ÿ‡Î, p = 1000 UvKv, r = 5, n = 2 eQi| Pµe„w× my` = (1102.5 – 1000) = 102.5 UvKv
me„w×g~j, A = p UvKv `ªóe¨: Pµe„w× my` CI = A – p = p
= UvKv
= 1102.5 UvKv
=p
3. evwl©K 12% nv‡i 2000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` wbY©q K‡iv, hLb my` 6 gvm AšÍi †Ìqv nq|
K. 247.2 L. 237.2 M. 242.2 N. 257.2 DËi. K
mgvavb: Pµe„w× my` (CI) = my`vmj (A) – Avmj (p) = 2000 UvKv
= UvKv = 247.2 UvKv
= 2000 UvKv
4. hw` 6 gvm AšÍi my` Avm‡ji mv‡_ hy³ nq Z‡e evwl©K 10% nvi my‡` 6400 UvKvi 18 gv‡mi Pµe„w× my` KZ n‡e?
K. 1005.80 L. 1008.80 M. 1007.80 N. 1008.50 DËi. L
mgvavb: G‡ÿ‡Î ,p = 6400 UvKv, n = 18 gvm = eQi = 6400 UvKv
r = 10, eQ‡i my‡ì ce© evi = 7408.80 UvKv
Pµe„w× my` = (7408.80 – 6400) UvKv = 1008.80 UvKv
Pµe„w× my`-Avmj A = p
= 6400 UvKv
= 31836.24 UvKv
r=8 my` = (31836.24 – 30000) UvKv = 1836.24 UvKv
my`-Avmj A = p = 30000 UvKv
= 30000 UvKv
mg~j Pµe„w× ev my`vmj wbY©q
1. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 800 UvKv 2 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× g~jab KZ?

K. 940 UvKv L. 960 UvKv M. 968 UvKv N. 980 UvKv DËi. M
mgvavb: 1g c×wZ :c = = 968
weKí mgvavb: 1g eQ‡ii my` = 800 Gi 10% UvKv
= 800 = 800 UvKv
= 800 2q eQ‡ii my` = 880 10% = 880 UvKv

†gvU Pµe„w× g~jab UvKv (800 + 80 + 88) UvKv
= 968 UvKv
2. evwl©K KZ Pµe„w× my‡ì nv‡i 2000 UvKv2 eQ‡i 2880 UvKv n‡e?
K. 20% L. 25% M. 40% N. 30% DËi: K
mgvavb: A = p
weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (Pµe„w× gybvdv)
1. 20% †hŠwMK gybvdvq g~jab 10000 UvKv 2 eQ‡ii Rb¨ (K) 940 UvKv (L) 960 UvKv
wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| hw` †hŠwMK gybvdv Aa© eQi wn‡m‡e aiv (M) 968 UvKv (N) 980 UvKv DËi: M
nq, Zvn‡j Pµe„w× g~jab KZ? (43Zg wewmGm) 3. evwl©K kZKiv 10% nv‡I 1000 UvKvi 2 eQi ci mij I
K. 124 L. 114 Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ? (39Zg wewmGm)
K. 11UvKv L. 11.5UvKv
M. 104 N. 94 DËi: L
M. 12UvKv N. 10UvKv DËi: N
2. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 800 UvKvi 2 eQ‡iiPµe„w× g~jab
KZ? (41Zg wewmGm)

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18 Zg †emiKvwi K‡jR I ¯‹zj wbeÜb K¨vwiqvi GKv‡Wwg Math

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (Mo–)

Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (Mo)

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (eqm)

MvwYwZK hyw³ 2|Page

‡jKPvi: 02 HwKK wbqg

MvwYwZK hyw³ 4|Page

mvaviY Av‡jvPbv t M.mv.¸ (HCF)

M.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi wewfbœ c×wZ:

MvwYwZK hyw³ 6|Page

fvM ev BDwK¬Wxq c×wZ‡Z M.mv.¸ wbY©q

D`vniY-02: 18 I 30 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q

mn‡R Kxfv‡e M.mv.¸ wPb‡ev

cÖkœ mgvavb (M.mv.¸)

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (M.mv.¸)

Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (M.mv.¸)

mvaviY Av‡jvPbv t j.mv.¸ (LCM)

MvwYwZK hyw³ 8|Page

mn‡R wKfv‡e j.mv.¸ wPb‡ev

MvwYwZK hyw³ 9|Page

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

fMœvs‡ki M.mv.¸ I j.mv.¸ wbY©q

fMœvsk mg~‡ni M.mv.¸

fMœvsk mg~‡ni M.mv.¸

D`vniY: 15 I 975-Gi j.mv.¸-i mvnv‡h¨ M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki|

j.mv.¸, M.mv.¸ I GKwU msL¨v ‡`Iqv _vK‡j Aci msL¨v wbY©q

AbycvZ _vK‡j M.mv.¸ I j.mv.¸ wbY©q

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi (AbycvZ _vK‡j M.mv.¸ I j.mv.¸ wbY©q)

1g msL¨vi mv‡c‡ÿ 2q msL¨vi Kg Zzjbv Kiv

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

m~Î:GKwU msL¨v‡K µgvš^‡q x% I y% e„w× Ki‡j, msL¨vwUi †gvU e„w×i nvi =  x  y 

Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

(Qv‡oi g~j¨ = †ewki cwigvb) GB RvZxq K_v _vK‡j

mswÿß mgvavb: eZ©gvb 1 Kz. Pv‡ji g~j¨= 6000 Gi 12%

cÖ_‡g x% I c‡i h_vµ‡g y% I z% jv‡f A_ev ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡j

m~Î-:‡kl g~j¨ ev LyPiv g~j¨ (A) = 1g g~j¨ (P) ×

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

UvBc-01 : kZKiv jvf-ÿwZ wbY©q

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

UvBc-02 : mgvb msL¨K `ªe¨ µq I weµq

UvBc-03 : µqg~j¨, weµqg~j¨ I msL¨v wfbœ n‡j

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

1. 10 UvKvq 12wU wn‡m‡e †cqviv wK‡b 12 UvKvq 10wU wn‡m‡e

UvBc-04 : µqg~j¨ wbY©q

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

Ab¨vb¨ PvKzix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

K) 200 UvKv L) 220 UvKv K) 120 L) 150

UvBc-05 : weµqg~j¨ wbY©q

n 1  ( 100  L ) 6  (100  20) 6  80

n 1  100 8  100 8  100

UvBc-06 : weµqg~j¨ I jvf-ÿwZ GKB n‡j

weMZ wewmGm cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi

‡jKPvi: 06 mij I Pµe„w× gybvdv Pµe„w× gybvdv

1.my` = 1. S.I. = (r% = e¨envi K‡i evsjvi m~ÎwUi gZ Kiv n‡q‡Q)

## my‡`i cÖKvi †f` (Types of Interest):

mij my` (simple interest) wbY©q

mgvavb: 500 UvKvi 5%  3 eQ‡ii = mij gybvdv

mgvavb: 450 Gi10%  3 eQi = 450

D`vniY 4. kZKiv evwl©K 9 UvKv my‡` 50 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii my`-