where:

D – Dead Load
WMax – Wind Load Downward
WMin – Wind Load Uplift
T – Thermal Load

1 Concrete weight applies to concrete slab

5 DESIGN STRENGTHS

a. Steel Pipes Fy = 355 MPa

b. Steel Plates Fy = 275 MPa
c. Bolts Including Anchors Fu = 800 MPa
d. Concrete f’c//fcu = 40/50 MPa
e. Reinforcement Fy = 500 MPa
f. Steel Cable Fu = 1960 MPa; Es= 200 GPa; Gs= 81000 Mpa; γs= 7.8
g. Fabric Fwarp = 7000N/5cm ; Fweft = 6000 N/5cm (more properties on p.11)

6 ANALYSIS & DESIGN

Wind Load Calculations

Wind Pressure for monopitch canopy roof was used as reference for the wind calculation. (Table 13)
1.0 Design Criteria

1.1 Design Code

CP3 Chapter V, Part 2-1972
s
1.2 Wind Pressure

He = 49 m Effective Height

V= 45 m/s Basic Wind Speed

S1 = 1 Topography Factor 5.4

S2 = 1.15 Ground Roughness, Building Size, & Height Above Ground, Factor 5.5

S3 = 1 Statistical Factor 5.6

Vs = 51.750 m/s Design Wind Speed, VS1S2S3 4.3

2
q= 1.642 kPa Dynamic Wind Pressure, 0.613Vs 4.3

2.0 External Wind Pressure

For monopitch roof pitch angle = 2°
α= 2 ° Pitch Angle
Cpeu = -0.58 Pressure Coefficient, WL Up Table 13
Ppeu = -0.952 Effective Wind Pressure, qCpeu 4.3

Cped = 0.28 Pressure Coefficient, Wl Down Table 13

Pped = 0.460 Effective Wind Pressure, qCped 4.3

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