auxiliary

1. to be (is, am, are, was, were) -->

Adj/Adv/Ving/V3
2. Verb (do, does, did)
3. Perfect (have, has, had)
4. Future (will, would)
5. Modal (can, shall, will, may, must,
could, should, would, might)
 auxiliary

1. to be (is, am, are, was, were) -->

Adj/Adv/N/Ving/V3

adj (kt. sifat): the apple is red

adv (kt. keterangan):
1. Adv. of place: She studies in Jogja
2. Adv. of time: He went to bali last year
3. adv. of manner: They sing beautifully
 auxiliary

1. to be (is, am, are, was, were) --> Adj/Adv/Ving/V3

Ving (kalimat aktif) : S + tobe + Ving

Mallinda is watching movies
Is Mallinda watching movies?

V3 (kalimat pasif): S + tobe + V3 + by + O

The movie is watched by Mallinda
 auxiliary

1. Verb Do+Does (Present) Did (Past)

(+) [S+Vs] Mallinda watches movies

(-) [S+do/es nt+ V1] Mallinda doesn't watch
(?) Does Mallinda watch movies?

(+) [S+V2] Mallinda watched movies

(-) [S+didnt] Mallinda didn't watch movies
(?) [Did+S+V1] Did Mallinda watch movies?
 auxiliary

1. Future (Will, would)

Present Future (S+will+V1)

(+) Mallinda will watch movies
(-) Mallinda will not watch movies
(?) Will Mallinda watch movies?

Past Future (S+Would+V1)

(+) Mallinda would watch movies
dst
 auxiliary

1. Perfect (Have, has, had)

Perfect (Have/has/had) --> Kejadian di masa lalu,

yang masih punya effect di masa kini dan masa depan
(-----)

[S+have/has/had+V3]
(+) I have had breakfast
(-) I haven't had breakfast
(?) Have I had breakfast
 auxiliary

1. Modal (can, shall, will, may, must)

could, should, would, might

S+Modal+V1
It could be written

that should have been me