Hoa 2: Gothic-Romanesque Reviewer 2023

Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e41wra

1. 13th to 15th GOTHIC ARCHI-

TECTURE

2. largest in area & width in any English Medieval York Cathedral

Cathedral

3. it boast off centraltower w/ the loftiest spire Salisbury Cathedral

4. one of the largestBenedictine monasteries.• Com- Westminster Abbey

prises an Abbey church & a squarecloister court.•
It was built by several master masons &master car-
penters

5. most important hall erected by the Guilds in the Guild Hall, London
middle ages

6. one of the oldestFrench Gothic church- It was begun Notre Dame, Paris
by Bishop Maurice de Sully

7. built by BishopGundulf for William 1, concentric cas- The Tower Of Lon-

tle don

8. one of the mostremarkable domestic building in Hampton Court

England Palace

9. famous for its 160 Chartres Cathedral

stained glass windows

10. considered w/ the Beauvais Cathedral

loftiest vault in Europe at 157 ft. & 6 inches

11. coronation church of Rheims Cathedral

France, the west façade is famous for its
500 statues

12. By Henrich Von Milan Cathedral

Gmunden

13. counterpart of Amiens Cathedral

Salisbury of England
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14. one of the most Remarkable medieval Santiago De Com-

building in Spain, Great Pilgrimage center. postela Cathedral,
Spain

15. largest Gothic church Cologne Cathedral

of Northern Europe covering
approximately an area of 91,000 sq. m

16. has a palace w/c was the Avignon

headquarters of the Popes.

17. Town halls or Municipal Hotels De Ville

Halls

18. function same as the Palais De Justice

Roman Basilica

19. largest medieval Seville Cathedral,

cathedral in Europe, 2nd largest cathedral Spain
in the world

20. the Spanish term for lantern Cimborio

admitting light over a crossing, central
lantern

21. a gate of iron or iron enforced Portcullis

wooden bars made to slide up & down in
vertical grooves in the jambs of a doorway,
use for defense in castle gateways

22. an upward oriented ornament, Crockets

often vegetal in form, regularly spaced
along sloping edges of spires, pinnacles &
gables

23. the ornamental intersecting work Tracery

in the upper part of a window, screen or
panel, use decoratively in blank arches and
vaults
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24. Waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a build- Gargoyle -

ing, often carved
grotesquely

25. the last phase of French Flamboyant Style

Gothic Arch, characterized by Flame like
& free flowing tracery

26. - a formal ornament at the top of a Finial

canopy, gable & pinnacle

27. a secluded place of covered Cloisters

passages around an open space,
connecting the monastic church w/ the
domestic part of the monastery

28. a term used for French Gothic Ogyvale

Architecture

29. the tapering termination of a tower Spire

30. A tower crowned by a spire steeple

31. the spire shaped termination of a Epi

projecting point or angle of a roof

32. Dull climate contributed Northern Portion

to the use of: large windows to admit light
- High pitch roof to throw off rain &
snow

33. Small windows to Southern Portion

minimize sun shading
- Flat Roof

34. The Roman Empire was halved into East and west

35. Those outside the Empire were called Barbarians

36.
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Romanesque Roman and Byzan-
Architecture is the tine also known as
combination of in roman style

37. had great power & influence Papacy

• According to Catholic Doctrine, Popes are
successors of St. Peter

38. Landlords built "castle" to separate

them
& protect them from
the peasants

39. were conducted against crusades

Muslims

40. opposite of Roman Sober and Dignified

character

41. classical Ruins of classical

precedent was used only to suit the buildings
fragments of old ornaments used in new
buildings

42. This castle was made with manmade MOAT

canals called

43. a window placed Dormer Windows

vertically in a sloping roof with aroof on its
own.

44. the curved arris formed by Groin

intersecting

45. Romanesque used the features of what types of Rib and Panel Vault-
vaulting? ing

46. a Frankish Carolingian king, Charlemagne,

was barbarian Europe's most effective ruler

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47. In 800 AD ________________________crowned him pope leo III
Emperor

48. four-part vaulting Quadripartite -

49. In Romanesque churches they use what plan? Latin cross plan

50. found underneath Corbelled Arches

the eaves of a church

51. (six-part vaulting) both were Sexpartite

supported by "tiers"

52. Types of window typically uses in romanesque Rose Wndw/Wheel

churches wndw

53. a roof in which four faces Helm Roof

rests diagonally between the gables and
converges at the roof.

54. Every church there is a Monastery" at the

side

55. Straight towers shafts, generally standing Campanile

alone

56. made of sheets Wheel Windows

of pierced marble

57. Large, separate buildings usually octagonal Baptisteries

in plan and connected to the cathedral by
the atrium

58. use of striped marbles, Muslim influence

stilted pointed arches, colorful, geometric
designs as predominant interior decoration

59. aka The "Leaning Tower of Campanile

Pisa", 8 storeys, 16m in diameter

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60. Most distinct Cefalu Cathedral,
Romanesque church in Sicily Sicily

61. 39.3 m circular plan by Dioti Baptistery

Salvi

62. slate finish and Timber-framed

steep slope to throw off snow roofs

63. Most splendid under Monreale Cathedral

Norman rule in Sicily

64. Earliest pointed S. Madeleine, Veze-

cross vault in France lay

65. cities rich Rome, Florence,

in pagan influence Pisa, Naples

66. Forms one of most famous Pisa Cathedral

building groups in the world

67. Among the first Abbey of St. Denis

instances of using the pointed arch

68. Eastern and western apses and octagons Worms Cathedral,

- 2 circular towers flank each Germany
- Octagon at crossing, with pointed roof

69. Light stone vaults Notre Dame Du Port

and inlaid décor of different colors

70. built by emperor Charlemagne Palatine Chapel in

as his "royal tomb house" Aachen (Aix-La-
Chapelle)

71. 6 Parts Of A Vault Keystone

Lierne
Formeret
Diagonal Buttress

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Hoa 2: Gothic-Romanesque Reviewer 2023
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Tieceron
Traverse Arch

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