HOA Reviewer

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at

1 karnak and the Rameses I
founder of the 19th dynasty.
The mineral of greatest importance to
Greek architecture of
2 Marble
which Greece and her domains had ample
supply of was.
3 Greek architecture was essentially. Columnar trabeated
Forming the imposing entrance to the

4 acropolis and erected Propylaea
by the architect Mnesicles is the.
The building in the acropolis generally
considered as being
5 Parthenon
the most nearly perfect building ever
erected is the.
With the use of concrete made possible by
pozzolan, a native
6 Arch and vault
natural cement, the Romans achieved huge
interiors with the.
Which of the order was added by the
7 Romans to the orders Composite
used by the Greeks.
From the 5th century to the present, the
character of
8 Domical roof construction
Byzantine architecture is the practice of
using.
Romanesque architecture in Italy is
distinguished from that
9 Marble
of the rest of Europe by the use of what
material for facing
The most famous and perfect preservation
10 of all ancient Pantheon
buildings in Rome.
The space between the colonnade and the

11 naos wall in Pteroma
Greek temple.
12 Amphitheaters are used for ___. Gladiatorial Contests
An ancient Greek Portico, a long

13 colonnaded shelter used Stoa
in public places.
The fortified high area or citadel of an

14 Acropolis
ancient Greek City.
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile

roof, concealing
15 Antefix
the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover
the joints of the flat
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of
a roof to
16 Acroterion
support an ornament, more usually, the
ornament itself.
17 Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. Anthemion

In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom
18 of any kind, but Apotheca
especially for storing wine.
19 The characteristic of Greek ornament. Anthemion
The dining hall in a monastery, a convent,

20 Refectory
or a college.
The architecture of the curved line is known

21 Baroque
as ___.
22 The open court in an Italian palazzo. Cortel
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling

23 the upper part Tracery
of a Gothic window.
"cubicula" or bedroom is from what

24 Roman
architecture.
How many stained glass are there in the

25 Chartres 176
Cathedral?
Parts of an entablature, in order of top to

26 bottom. a. i, ii, iii
i. Cornice ii. Frieze iii.Architrave
27 Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. Octagonal
Usual number of stories for a Chinese

28 13..
pagoda.
29 Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. Square
Triangular piece of wall above the

30 Pediment
entablature.
A spherical triangle forming the transition

from the circular
31 Pendentive
plan of a dome to the poly-gonal plan of its
supporting
A long arcaded entrance porch in an early

32 Narthex
Christian church.
The principal or central part of a church,

extending from
33 Nave
the narthex to the choir orchancel and
usually flanked by aisles.
34 The uppermost step in the crepidoma. Stylobate
35 The lowest step in the crepidoma. Stereobate

36 Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Eustyle
37 Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Areostyle
38 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Systyle
Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many

39 1.5 Diameters
diameters?
Diastyle intercolumniation has how many

40 3 Diameters
diameters.
Roman building which is a prototype of the

41 hippodrome of Circus
the Greek.
Roman building for which gladiatorial battles

42 Colosseum
took place.
What sporting event takes place in the

43 Wrestling
Palaestra?
44 A foot race course in the cities. Stadium
45 Architects of the Parthenon. Callicrates and Ictinus
The tower atop the torogan where the

46 princess and her Lamin
ladies in waiting hide during occasions.
Found in the ground floor of the bahay na

47 bato, it is where Zaguan
the carriages and floats are kept.
The emergency hideout found directly

48 behind the headboard Bilik
of the Sultan's bed.
In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table
on top of which
49 Dapogan
is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or
kalan is known as ___.
50 Japanese tea house Cha-sit-su
A Muslim temple, a mosque for public

51 worship, also known as place for Masjid
Prostration
52 Domical mound containing a relic. Stupa
53 Ifugao house (southern strain). Bale

The style of the order with massive and
54 tapering columns Doric
resting on a base of 3 steps.
Earthen burial mounds containing upright
and lintel stones
55 Tumuli
forming chambers for consecutive burials
for several to a
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space,
usually in church,
56 Apse
terminating in axis and intended to house
an altar.
Temples in Greece that have a double line
57 of columns Dipteral
surrounding the naos.
Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek

58 Prytaneion
architecture
59 Architect of the Einstein Tower. Erich Mendelsohn
60 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. Walter Gropius
What architectural term is termed to be free

61 from any Art Noveau
historical style?
62 The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Van Alen
Another term for crenel or intervals between

63 merlon of a Embrasures
battlement.
In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian
architecture, who
64 Amenemhat I
consolidate the administrative system,
made a survey of the
Who erected the earliest known obelisk at

65 Senusret I
Heliopolis.
The world's first large-scale monument in

66 Pyramid of Zoser
stone.
67 The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh Pyramid of Khufu
Female statues with baskets serving as

68 Canephora
columns.
A small tower usually corbelled at the

69 Bartizan
corner of the castle.
A compound bracket or capital in Japanese

70 Masu-gumi
architecture.
A concave molding approximately quarter

71 Cavetto
round.
72 Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. Carlos Santos Viola
A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the

73 structure must Caesar Homer Concio
be well oriented'.
74 Architect of Robinson's Galleria William Cosculluela
King Zoser's architect who was deified in

75 Imhotep
the 26th dynasty.
76 "A house is like a flower pot" Richard Josef Neutra
Art Noveau is known as the international

77 style, in Germany Jugendstijl
it is known as ___.
78 Architect of TWA airport. Eero Saarinen
79 "Modern architecture need not be western". Kenzo Tange
80 Not among the three pyramids in Gizeh Khufu
A decorative bracket usually taking the form

81 of a cyma Console
reversa strap.
Finest example of French-Gothic

82 Chartres Cathedral
architecture
A special feature of Japanese houses, used

84 to display a Tokonama
flower arrangement or art.
The most famous structure of Byzantine

85 architecture and Hagia Sophia
notable of its large dome.
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble

86 permanently Baldachino
place over the altar in a church.
A decorative niche often topped with a

87 canopy and housing Tabernacle
a statue.
A large apsidal extension of the interior

88 volume of a Exedra
church.
A recess in a wall to contain a statue or

89 Niche
other small items.
A term given to the mixture of Christian,
90 Spanish, and Mudejar
Muslim 12th-16th century architecture.
Architect of the famous Propylaea,

91 Mnesicles
Acropolis.
A Greek building that contains painted

92 Pinacotheca
pictures.
93 A kindred type to the theater. Odeion
The most beautiful and best preserved of

94 the Greek Epidauros
theaters.
A type of Roman wall facing with alternating

95 courses of Opus Mixtum
brickworks.
A type of Roman wall facing which is made
of small stone
96 Opus Incertum
laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling
polygonal work.
A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like

97 Opus Recticulatum
effect
A type of roman wall facing with rectangular

98 block with or Opus Quadratum
without mortar joints.
Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of

99 vaults and Opus Tesselatum
domes.
100 "Form follows function". Louis Sullivan
He created the Dymaxion House, "the first

101 machine for Buckminster Fuller
living".
Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-

102 Marcel Lajos Breuer
Plan.
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced

103 thin shell Felix Outerino Candela
construction.
104 The architect of the Pantheon. Agrippa
105 Architect of the World Trade Center. Minoru Yamasaki
He erected the entrance Piazza at St.

106 Bernini
Peter's Basilica.
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia,

107 Anthemius and Isidorus
Constantinople)
Architect of the Lung Center of the
108 George Ramos
Philippines.
Who began the building of the Great

109 Hypostyle Hall at Thothmes I
Karnak?
Architect of the Great Serapeum at

110 Ptolemy III
Alexandria.
The dominating personality who became an

111 ardent disciple Iñigo Jones
of the Italian renaissance style.
112 Conceptualized the Corinthian capital. Callimachus
Architect of the Temple of Zeus,

113 Theron
Agrigentum
114 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia. Libon
Roman architect of the Greek Temples of

115 Zeus, Cossutius
Olympius.
116 Architect of the Erechtheion. Mnesicles
117 Master sculptor of the Parthenon. Phidias
118 Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel. Welton Becket
119 "A house is a machine to live in". Le Corbusier
120 Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower. Eliel Saarinen
121 "Architecture is Organic". Frank Lloyd Wright
122 Invented reinforced concrete in France. Hennevique
123 First elected U.A.P. president. Jose Herrera
124 First president and founder of PAS. Juan Nakpil
125 Architect of the National Library, Philippines. Felipe Mendoza

126 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument. Juan Nakpil
127 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument. Guillermo Tolentino
128 Designer of the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan
129 Expressionist Architect. Erich Mendelsohn
130 Founders of the "Art Noveau". John Ruskin and William Moris
131 Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. Felipe Mendoza
132 Architect of the Philippine Heart Center. Juan Nakpil
133 Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium. Juan Nakpil
The architect of the Quiapo Church before

134 Juan Nakpil
its restoration.
135 Architect of SM Megamall. Antonio Sin Diong
136 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. Gabriel Formoso
137 G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard. George Ramos
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela

Madre, this
138 Morong Church
church in Rizal whose design depicts the
heavy influence of
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr.
Miguel
139 Panay Cathedral in Capiz
Murguia, has an unusually large bell which
was made from
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in
140 early Christian Bema
churches.
In Greek temples, the equivalent of the

141 Naos
crypt is the ___.
From the Greek temples, a temple that

142 have porticoes of Amphi-Prostyle
columns at the front and rear.
143 Corresponds to the Greek naos. Cella

The first plan shape of the St. Peter's
144 Basilica by Greek Cross
Bramante.
The final plan shape of the St. Peter's

145 Basilica by Carlo Latin Cross
Maderna.
On either side of the choir, pulpits for the

146 reading of the Ambo
epistle and the gospel are
In some churches, there is a part which is
raised as part of
147 Bema
the sanctuary which later developed into the
transept, this is the
In early Christian churches, the bishop took
148 the central Apse
place at the end of the church called ___.
Orientation of the Roman temple is towards

149 Forum
the ___.
Orientation of the Greek temple is towards

150 East
the ___.
Orientation of the Etruscan temple is

151 South
towards the ___.
152 Orientation of the Medieval Church West
The space for the clergy and choir is

separated by a low
153 Cancelli
screen wall from the body of the church
called ___.
Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine Little Metropole Cathedral,

154
period) Athens
One of the few churches of its type to have

survived
155 Nea Moni
having a square nave and without cross-
arms, roofed by a
156 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. Centralized
First school which offered architecture in

157 Liceo de Manila
the Philippines
The best example of a German

158 Romanesque church with Worms Cathedral
apses at both east and west ends.
159 The council house in Greece. Bouleuterion
160 The senate house of the Greeks. Prytaneion
161 The oldest circus in Rome. Circus Maximus

The oldest and most important forum in
162 Forum Romanum
Rome.
163 The warm room in the Thermae Tepidarium
164 The Hot room of the Thermae Calidarium
165 The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. Sudatorium
166 The dressing room of the Thermae. Apodyteria
The room for oils and unguents in the

167 Unctuaria
thermae.
The colosseum in Rome also known as the

"flavian
168 Vespasian / Domitian
amphitheater" was commenced by whom
and completed by
The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as
169 the 'tomb of Treasury of Atreus
Agamemnon'.
Who commenced the 'hall of hundred

170 Xerxes
columns'?
171 The private house of the Romans. Domus
172 The sleeping room of the 'megaron'. Thalamus
173 Roman apartment blocks Insulae
Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open

174 Villa
site
175 A roman house with a central patio. Atrium House
A small private bath found in Roman

176 Balneum
houses or palaces.
A megalithic structure consisting of several

large stones set on end with a large
177 Menhir
covering slab
Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple

consisting with slanting walls flanking the
178
entrance portal
A massive funerary structure of stone or
brick with a square base and four sloping
179 triangular sides meeting at the apex; used Royal pyramids
mainly in ancient Egypt.
180 Principal room of Anatolian House Megaron
It consists of the upright column or support

including the capital, base, if any, and the
181 Order
horizontal entablature or part supported.
The steps forming the base of a columned

182 Crepidoma
Greek temple
The principal chamber in a Greek temple

183 Naos
containing the statue of deity.
Dry sweating room with apodyteila or

184 Thermae
dressing room and unctuaria or for oils.
A great awning drawn over roman theatres

and amphitheatres to protect spectators
185 Velarium
against the sun
Roman apartment block that rose four or

186 Insula
more storey high
A canopy supported by columns generally

187 Baldachino
placed over an altar or tomb.
A long arcaded entrance porch to a

188 Narthex
Christian Basilican Church.
That part of a Greek house or Byzantine

189 Gymnaceum
Church reserved for women
190 Truncated wedge-blocks forming an arc Voussoirs
A monument erected in memory of one not

191 Cenotaph
interned in or under it
A rose or wheel window of the Romanesque

192 West door
Church was of ten placed over the
A period in Gothic Architecture in France

characterized by circular windows with
193 Rayonnant
wheel tracery
Projecting ornament at the intersection of

194 Plough
the ribs of ceilings, whether vaulted or flat.
A slight convex curvature built into truss or
beam to compensate for any anticipated
195 deflection so that it will have no sag when Camber
under load.
A method of forming stonework with
roughened surfaces and recessed joints,
196 principally employed in Renaissance Rustication
building.
197 Designer of the Crystal Palace, London Sir Joseph Paxton

198 Architect of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona Antonio Gaudi
199 Architect of the White House, D.C. James Hoban
Second Filipino registered architect after the

200 Carlos Baretto
well-known Tomas Mapua
A mosque principal place of worship, or use

201 Masjid
of the bldg. for Friday prayers
202 Man who leads the congregation at a prayer Muenzzin
Architectural style characterized by Friezes

203 Islamic
and Crestings
Sacred enclosure found at walls of

204 Kibla
Damascus great mosque
Erected to the memory of his favorite wife

Mumtaz Mahal, it was the culminating work
205 Shah-Jehan
in the life of the emperor.
In Romanesque arch’re a period where an

order founded by St. Bruno in 1806 is
206 Cluniac
notably severe and adorned
General characteristic of the Romanesque

207 sober & dignified
empire was
Vaulting compartment into six parts known

208 sixtite
as
A rectangular feature in the shape of a

pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of
209 pilaster strips
its breath from wall
Is a circular tower 16 m ( 52 ft. ) in diameter

210 campanile
rising in 8 stories of encircling arcades.
Roughly carved of men and beasts used as

support columns of projecting porches and
211 ambrogio
of bishops throne.
212 A secluded place Altars
213 Secular architecture Castle
The first Frankish king who became roman

emperor, was crowned in 800 at Rome by
214 Alexander
the pope, and ruled over the franks, which
included central Germany and northern
Type of roof in which 4 faces rest diagonally
215 between the gables and converge at the top Helm Roof
The most important of the distinctive
characteristics of mature Spanish
216 Church bldgs.
Romanesque architecture
Is well endowed with medieval military

achre and grand castles are particularly
217 Portugal
numerous in castle
Finest or Romanesque castles in Spain is at

218 Alocabaca, Portugal
____
Sited and designed to secure the routes

219 Fortress
from coastal ports to Jerusalem
A civil settlement under the protection of a

220 fortification
castle.
A projecting wall or parapet allowing floor
openings, through w/c molten lead, pitch,
221 stones were dropped only on an enemy machicolations
below.
A parapet having a series of indentions or
embrasures, between which are raised
222 battlement
portions known as merlons
The upstanding part of an embattled

parapet, between two crenels/ embrasure
223 merlons
openings.
A squared timber used in bldg. construction

or a low ridge of earth that marks a
224 bailey
boundary line
A Scandinavian wooden church with vertical

225 Steve church
planks forming the walls
Architecture was marked by copy roofs

which frequently had more storey than the
226 domestic
walls, and were provided with dormer
windows to make through current of air for
A projection block or spur of stone carried
with foliage to decorate the raking lines
227 crocket
formed by angles of spires and canopies.
An arch starting from a detached pier and

abutting against a wall to take the thrust of
228 buttress
the vaulting.
A circular or polygonal apse when

surrounded by an ambulatory of which are
229 transept
chapels.
An architectural style which in its period is

the English equivalent of the high gothic of
230 tudor
northern France first pointed.
231 Leafed ornament. mouldings
Vertical tracery members dividing windows

232 tracery
into different numbers of lights.
The actual sanctuary of a church beyond

the choir and occupied only by the
233 presbytery
officiating clergy.
Single and most important building in
234 West minister abbey
Britain.
A room, where food is stored in a manor

235 pantry
house.
The screen/ ornamental work rising behind

236 cimborio
the altar.
237 Term applied to a tower crowned by a spire. finial
A ledge or shelf behind an altar for holding

238 retablo
vases or candles.
239 Originally the minaret of the mosque. kibla
The largest medieval cathedral and is

240 somewhat German in character in north Florence Cathedral
Italy.
A space entirely or partly under a building in
churches generally beneath the chancel
241 crypt
and used for burial in early times.
A movement which begun in Italy in the

15th century created a break in the
242 Renaissance
continuous revolution of European times.
In renaissance archre, which is logically

243 Palladian
staid and serene architectural style?
The phase in western European
renaissance archre 1750-1830, when
244 renewed inspiration was sought from antiquarian
ancient Greek and roman architecture
A term coined to describe the
characteristics of the output of Italian
245 mannerists
renaissance architects of the period 1530-
1600. Characterized
A method of forming by unconventional
stonework with use
roughened surfaces and recessed joints,
246 principally employed in renaissance Rustication
buildings
247 A light portable receptacle for sacred relics Reliquary
Famous architect in Florence renaissance

248 Brunelleschi
archre.
The principal floor of an Italian palace,

raised one floor above ground level and
249 Piano Noble
containing the principal social apartments.
250 Known architect in early renaissance. Donato Bramante
Vertical members dividing windows into

251 Mullion
different numbers of lights.
Horizontal divisions or crossbars of
252 transom
windows.
A twisted band, garland or chaplet,

representing flowers, fruits, leaves often
253 wreath
used in decoration.
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound

band, either as a running ornament or as a
254 scroll
terminal.
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and

fountains (often decorated with nymphs)
255 nymphaneum
and intended for relaxation.
256 France generally describe rococo as rocaile
One of the winged heavenly beings that

support the throne of god or act as guardian
257 spirits, or chubby, rosy- faced child with cherubin
wings.
Central shaft of a circular staircase also
applied to the post in which the handrail is
258 newel
framed.
A type of relief ornament or cresting

resembling studded leather straps,
259 strapwork
arranged in geometrical and sometimes
interlaced patterns; much used in the early
260 Space between the columns. intercolumnation
An ornament in classic or renaissance

archre consisting of an assembly of straight
261 lines intersecting at right angles of various fretwork
patterns. Also called key pattern
A stone gallery over the entrance to the

262 pulpitum
choir of a cathedral or church.
A term originally applied to the art of

decorative painting in many colors,
263 polychromy
extended to the coloring of sculpture to
enhance naturalism,
The selection also described
of elements from diverseto the
styles for architectural decorative
264 designs,particularly during the 2nd half of expressionism
the 19th century in Europe and USA.
A long dormer on the slope of a roof, it has
no sides, the roofing being carried in a nave
265 eyebrow
line.
The central rounded of a pattern or

ornament, an oculus, one at the summit of
266 skylight
a dome.
A vertical steel support cast iron was used

until relatively cheap steel became
267 reja
available.
The sanctuary of a classical temple,

268 cella
containing the cult statue of the God.
Also known as Siam (before 1993) and was

269 Burma
named, meaning “land of the free”
270 A stupa in a form of a corn cob. viharas
Reflects Burma’s cultural connections with

China and India, built over older foundations
271 shwe dagon pagoda
(16th-17th century) at Rangoon.
272 Burma’s term for monasteries. pitakat-taik
273 Chinese monumental gateway. pailou
Is the most famous for the eye catching

tower he constructed in Paris for the
274 exposition universally of 1889 work of Eiffel Alexandre Gustav Eiffel
tower.
One of the pioneers of the modern
movement in American architecture. Work
275 Louis Henry Sullivan
auditorium building, U.S.
Arch of the famous Twin Tower World

276 Yamasaki and Roth
Trade Center.
Scottish architect and designer who was

prominent in the arts and crafts movement
277 Charles Mackintosh
in Great Britain.
Received the “Patnubay ng Sining at

Kalinanagan “award for the city of manila,
278 Tomas Mapua
who is the architect?
In 1989 he received the prtzker prize

commonly referred to as “The Noble of
279 Frank Gehry
Architecture” the loftiest recognition. It is a
lifetime achievement award granted to
His first designs were drawings of fantastic
architectural visions in steel and glass as
280 Erich Mendelsohn
well as costume and poster design.
Much of his works has been described as

post modern, since he rejected the
281 Kahn, Louis
excessive abstractionism of architects such
as Le Corbusier and strove instead to
Spanish architects, one of the most creative
practitioners of his art in modern times.His
282 Antonio Gaudi
style is often described as a blend of neo-
gothic and art nouveau, but is also has
One of the world’s 1st futurist and global
thinkers. His 1927 decision to work always
283 Buckminster Fuller
and only for all humanity led him to address
the largest
In his global
practice problemsthe
he explores of use of
indigenous materials infused with current
284 technological trends to bring a new Francisco Manosa
dimension in designs.
Afterwards became deeply involved in the
design and building of French railways and
285 Gustave Eiffel
bridges. He worked on structures such as
bridge across the Garonne River, train
He has actively promoted the use of native
architectural forms and indigenous
286 Francisco Manosa
nationals such as bamboo and thatch, in
the creation of a distinctively Filipino
French-born, Brazilian architect and urban
planner. This famous axiom “Each one
287 Lucio Costa
sees whatever he wishes to see” belongs
to,
He was the architect in his time that
receives his license as award at his 60’s or
at the age of 60 yrs. old.
An important Scottish architect who was

particularly known for his interiors based on
289 Robert Adam
classical decoration.
He was called “Masters master” where his

students are architects like Gropius, Breuer
290 Peter Behrens
and Van de Rohe
Architect who leads the development of the

‘Quezon Memorial Circle” in Quezon City.
292 Eiffel tower I Paris stands. 984 ft.
293 Starting with holes” belongs to architect Buckminster Fuller
A house is a machine to live in” philosophy

294 Le Corbusier
belongs to
He paid great attention to the detailing of

the structure, which he attributed to his
295 Mies van de Rohe
father’s teachings about craftsmanship.
One of his stylish choice which are circles

and squares were used in his design
296 Richard Meier
solutions.
His contributions where the advocacy of the

297 Oscar Niemeyer
idea of planning rooms by volume.
His solutions to building problem were
always direct, transmitting to the ground by
298 the shortest path the stresses developed Nervi, Pier Luigi
within the structures.
Father of modern architectural movement in

299 Lucio Costa
Brazil.
A city is subjected to growth, delay and

300 Kenzo Tange
rebuilt”
For Egyptian Architecture design, due to

excessive
301 hierogyphics
sunshine, there was no need for windows,
the
In Greek Architecture, It is the largest
building atop
302 Parthenon
the Athenian Acropolis, It is a temple
dedicated to
In Greek Architecture, The __________
theater
303 Epidaurus Theater
designed (c.350 BC) by Polyclitus. It is
among the
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 72-
82 in
304 Colosseum
Rome Italy, It is the largest Roman
Amphitheater, A
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 112,
It was
305 Trajans forum
designed by Apollodorous of Damascus for
Emperor
In Roman Architecture, The Pantheon (AD
C118-28),
306 Agrippa
A monument of imperial Rome, revived the
use of
The Washington D.C. monument. The
tapering shaft
307 Robert Mills
contained in a Greek style temple, the
obelisk is the
What is the name of the
308 Cathedral in France that was designed Reims Cathedral
by Jean d’ Orbais.(
In France, It is the official residence of
President of
309 Elysee Palace
France, It was built in 1718 by Claude
Mollet for
In Philippine Architecture, It is considered
the home
310 Torogan House
of the Sultans. Carved on the wooden posts
in the
In Philippine Architecture, Being Isolated
and wind
311 Ivatan’s Rakuh
frequented area. The Batanes Islands,
exhibit the
The ___________________ is an art deco
building
312 Manila Metropolitan Theatre
designed by the Filipino Architect Juan M.
de
The Golden Empire Tower-( 1322 Roxas
Boulevard)
313 G.F.& Partners
is the tallest building along the boulevard
and one of
For the Creation of Space ____________a
Chinese
314 Lao Tze
Philosopher, said, “The reality of the
building does
The base or platform upon which a column,
315 pedestal, statue, monument, or structure Plinth
rests.
(Greek Architecture) is a sculpted female
figure serving as an architectural support
316 Caryatid
taking the place of a column or a
pillar supporting an entablature on her
Is an architectural device, typically carved in
stone and employed to decoratively
317 Finial
emphasize the apex of a gable, or
any of various distinctive ornaments at the
The architect who said that the exterior of

318 le Corbusier
the building is the result of the interior.
The later male counterpart of the caryatid

319 Telamon
and the name refers to the legend of Atlas,
Is an architectural term related to ancient

Greek buildings, is the platform of, usually,
320 Crepidoma
three levels upon which the
superstructure of the building is erected.
The Filipino Architect Who Designed the
321 66Meters(217 ft') height Pylons Quezon Federico Ilustre
Memorial Circle.
Is an ornamental molding or band following
the curve of the underside of an arch, It is
322 Archivolt
composed of bands of
ornamental moldings (or other architectural
is a term used for Ancient Greek Plays in
order to describe any of two passageways
323 Eisodos
leading into the orchestra,
between theatron and skenê (also known
A monumental, four-sided stone shaft,
324 usually monolithic and tapering to a Obelisk
pyramidal tip.
A caulking material made from old hemp

325 Aokum
rope fibers that have been treated with tar.
A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter

326 of a building, often carved Gargoyle
grotesquely(Sculpture).
Is a statue, building, or other edifice created
to commemorate a person or important
327 Monument
event. They are frequently used
to improve the appearance of a city or
The Greek council house which is covered
328 meeting place for the Bouleuterion
democratically-elected council is called:
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian
temples, it was not built by Great Temple of Ammon,
329
upon one complete plan but owes its size, Karnak
disposition and
The father of modern picture books of

330 Andrea Palladio
Architecture
The man of learning… can fearlessly look

down upon the Ten books of Architecture by
331
troublesome accidents of fortune. But he Marcus Vitruvius
who thinks himself
Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the
332 tholos type of tomb is Tomb of Agamemnon
also known as:
The memorial column built in the form of tall

333 Doric order and Trajan’s Column
made entirely f marble is;
It is the eclectic style of domestic
architecture of the 1870’s and
334 Queen Anne style
the 1880’s in England and the USA and
actually based on country
An English Architect who prepared plan for
London i.e., St. Peter
335 Sir Christopher Wren
‘s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a
Network of Avenues connecting
The sacred enclosure fond in the highest
336 part of a Greek city is Temenos
called:
The architect who claimed that: “The
ultimate goal of the new
337 Walter Gropius
architecture was the composite but
inseparable work of an art, in
338 the building is the Le Corbusier
result of the interior
The building that serve as a senate house
for the chief dignitaries
339 Prytaneion
of the city and as a palace where
distinguished visitors and citizens
It is a traditional house that was called
binangiyan. It was a
340 Kankanay
single room dwelling elevated at 1.50
meters from the ground; the
It is the third phase of English-Gothic
Architecture where
341 Decorated style
elaborated ornamental vaulting, and
refinement of stonecutting
Enclosure formed by huge stones planted
342 on the ground in Cromlech
circular form.
A style in the architecture Italy I the second
half of the 16th
343 Mannerism
century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in
Europe. It uses classical
The Greek council house which is covered
344 meeting place for the democratically- Bouleuterion
elected council is called
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian
temples, it was not built by upon one Great Temple of Ammon,
345
complete plan but owes its size, disposition Karnak
and magnificence to the work of many
A ____________ is a ___________ which
extends vertically from lowest portion of the
346 Firewall; Fireblock
wall which adjoins two living units up to a
minimum height of 0.30 meters above the
The father of modern picture books of
347 Architecture Andrea Palladio
“The man of learning… can fearlessly look

down upon the troublesome accidents of 10 books of architecture by
348
fortune. But he who thinks himself Vitruvius
entrenched in defense
It was the first not by
law passed of learning but of
the national
assembly in 1921 where the maestros de
349 obra or the master builders are required to Engr's & Archt. Law Act 2986
register as architects?
Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the

350 Tomb of Agamemnon
tholos type of tomb is also known as
The memorial column built in the form of tall

351 Trajans Column
Doric order and made entirely if marble is
Early type of settlement in America taken

after the “baug” (military town) and
352 Medieval Organic City
“fauborg” (citizen’s town) of the medieval
ages
It is the eclectic style of domestic
architecture of the 1870’s and the 1880’s in
353 Queen anne Style
England and the USA and actually based on
country house and cottage Elizabeth
Le Corbusier planned a high density
building that was a “super building” that
354 Unite d Habitation
contained 337 dwellings in only acres of
land. What Architect
An English is the structure that supposed
who prepared plan forto
London i.e., St. Peter ‘s and St. Paul
355 Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues Sir Christopher Wren
connecting the main features of London.
The sacred enclosure fond in the highest

356 part of a Greek city is called: Temenos
The architect who claimed that: “The

ultimate goal of the new architecture was
357 Walter Gropius
the composite but inseparable work of an
art, in which the old diving line between
the building is the result of the interior.
358 Le Corbusier
The building that serve as a senate house

for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a
359 prytaneion
palace where distinguished visitors and
citizens might be entertained
It is a traditional house that was called
binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling
360 Kankanay
elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground;
the floor were made of hard wood like narra
??? on natural rocks in a Greek theater is

361 Cavaea
called
It is the third phase of English-Gothic

Architecture where elaborated ornamental
362 Decorated Style
vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting
techniques
Enclosure formed by huge stones planted

363 Chromlech
on the ground in circular form
A revival style based on the buildings and

publications of the 6th century architect
364 Palladianism
marked by ancient Roman Architectural
forms
TS MOST OUTSTANDING
ACHIEVEMENTS ARE ITS MASSIVE
365 Egyptian Architecture
FUNERARY MONUMENTS & TEMPLES
BUILT OF STONE FOR PERMANENCE,
CHARACTERIZED BY CLEAR PLANS,
MASSIVE
366 Romanesque Architecture
ARTICULATED WALL STRUCTURES,
ROUND ARCHES, & POWERFUL VAULTS
CHARACTERIZED BY POINTED ARCH,
THE GRADUAL REDUCTION OF
367 Gothic Architecture
THE WALLS TO A SYSTEM OF RICHLY
CHARACTERIZED BY RADIATING LINES

368 Rayonant
OF TRACERY
CHARATERIZED BYFLOWING A FLAME-

369 Flamboyant
LIKE TRACERY.
CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF THE

CLASSICAL ORDERS, ROUND
370 Renaissance Architecture
ARCHES, and SYMMETRICAL
MODE OF BLDG FOLLOWING THE
STRICT ROMAN FORMS, A SET FORTH
371 Palladianism
IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE ITALIAN
REN. ARCH’T.ANDREA PALLADIO (1508-
TRANSITIONAL STYLE IN ARCH’RE &
THE ARTS IN THE LATE 16th. CENT,
372 Mannerism
CHARATERIZED IN ARCH’RE BY
UNCOVENTIONAL USE OF CLASSICAL
IS CHARACTERIZED BY
INTERPRETATION OF OVAL SPACES,
373 Baroque
CURVED SURFACES, & CONSPICUOUS
USE DECORATION, ACULPTURE &
THE PHASE IN WESTERN EUROPIAN
RENASSAINCE ARCH’RE 1750-1830,
374 Antiquarian
WHEN RENED INSPIRATION WAS
SOUGHT FROM ANCIENT GREEK &
( FR. ROCALLE – ROCKWORK) A TERM
APPLIED TO TYPE OF RENAISSANCE
375 Rococco
ORNAMENT IN W/C ROCK-LIKE FORMS,
FANTASTIC SCROLLS, & CRIMPED
SIVERSMITH-LIKE”; THE RICHLY
DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE SPANISH
376 Plateresque Architecture
RENAISSANCE.
THE TRANSITIONAL STYLE BETWEEN

GOTHIC & RENAISSANCE IN ENGLAND,
377 Elizabethan Architecture
NAMED AFTER ELIZABETH I; MAINLY
COUNTRY HOUSES, CHARATERIZED BY
ENGLISH ARCH’L & DECORATIVE STYLE
OF THE EARLY 17th CENT. , ADAPTING
378 Jacobean Architecture
THE ELIZABETHAN STYLE TO
CONTINENATL RENAISSANCE
THE PREVAILING STYLE OF THE 18th
CENT. IN GREAT BRITAIN & THE NORTH
379 Gregorian Architecture
AMERICAN COLONIES, SO NAMED
AFTER GEORGE I, II, III, BUT NOT
TERM IN A SPECIALIZED SENSE TO
DESCRIBE ONE OF THE ATTITUDES OF
380 Picturesque Architecture
TASTE TOWARDDS ARCH’RE &
LANDSCAPE GARDENING IN THE LATE
Mythical monsters each with the body of a
381 lion and a head of a man, hawk, ram or Sphinx
woman possessed
An ancient Egyptian rectangular, flat-topped
funerary mound with battered (sloping)
382 Mastaba
sides covering a burial chamber blow
ground
Huge monoliths, square on plan and
tapering to an electrum-capped (alloy of
383 Obelisk
silver & gold) “pyra-midion” at the summit,
which was the sacred part. The four sides
A massive funerary structure of stone or
384 brick with a square base and four sloping Pyramid
triangular sides meeting at the apex
Inward inclination or slope of an outward

385 Batter
wall
Consists of a complex of “sarsen” (any of

the many large sedimentary rocks that have
386 Stonehenge
been broken into blocks by frost action and
are found scattered across the chalk downs
Artificial Mountains made up of tiered
387 (layered), rectangular stages which rose in Ziggurat
number from one to seven
Pictorial representation of religious ritual,

388 Hieroglyphics
historic events and daily pursuits
An ancient structure usually regarded as a

tomb, consisting of two or more large
389 Dolmen
upright stones set with a space between
and capped by a horizontal stone
Any of the pieces, in the shape of a
truncated wedge, which form an arch or a
390 Voussoirs
vault. A wedge-shaped stone: a wedge-
shaped brick or stone used to form the
In ancient Greece/ Rome, a room or
covered area or open on one side used as a
391 Exedra
meeting place; architecture history
conversation room: a room for relaxation or
The sanctuary of a classical temple,

392 Cella
containing the cult statue of the god
Domical mounds which grouped with their

rails, gateways, professional paths and
393 Stupa
crowning umbrella came to be known as
symbols of the universe; a Buddhist shrine,
An adjective used to describe an artist who
selects forms and ideas from different
394 Eclectic
periods or countries and combines them to
produce a harmonious whole.
The exposed undersurface of any overhead
component of a building such as an arch,
395 Soffit
balcony, beam, cornice, lintel or vault.
bottom surface: the underside of a
a large fortified (armed) place; a fort often
396 Fortress
including a town; any place of security.
the term applied to the triangular curved

overhanging surface by means of which a
397 Pendentive
circular dome is supported over a square or
polygonal compartment. a sloping triangular
Pre-Columbian edifice dedicated to the
service or worship of their god which is
398 Mayan Temple Pyramid
made of stones entered by a single door to
a very steep single flight of steps, above it
Term in a specialized sense to describe one
of the attitudes of taste towards architecture
399 Picturesqueness
and landscape gardening in the late 18th
and early 19th century; very attractive:
A term originally applied painting on a wall
while the plaster is wet and is not in oil
400 Fresco
colors. painting done on fresh plaster: a
painting on a wall or ceiling made by
A long colonnaded building, served many
purposes, used around public places and
401 Stoa
as shelter at religious shrines; an ancient
covered walkway: in ancient Greece, a
Carved male figures serving as pillars also
called TELAMONES; architecture figure of
402 Atlantes
man used as support: a figure of a man,
either standing or kneeling, used as a
A slab forming the crowning member of a

403 Abacus
column
A swelling or curving outwards along the

outline of a column shaft, designed to
404 Entasis
counteract the optical illusion which gives a
shaft bounded by straight lines the
The vertical channeling on the shaft of a
column; architecture: groove in column: a
405 Flutes
groove running down an architectural
column
Sculptures female figures used as columns

406 Caryatids
or supports
the portion of a pedestal between its base

and cornice. A term also applied to the
407 Daado
lower portions of walls when decorated
separately.
The sharp edge formed by the meeting of

408 Arris
two surface usually in DORIC columns
a small flat band between mouldings to

separate them from each other. architecture
409 Fillets
flat narrow moulding: a raised or sunken
ornamental surface set between larger
A triangular piece of wall above the
entablature enclosed by raking cornices;
410 Pediment
architecture gable on colonnade: a broad
triangular or segmental gable surmounting
The lowest square member of the base of a

411 Plinth
column
Town square, was the center of social and

business life, around which were stoas, or
412 Agora
colonnaded porticoes, temples, markets,
public buildings, monuments, shrines.
These are arches erected to emperors and
generals commemorating victorious
413 Triumphal Arch
campaigns; has one or three openings.
Such arches were adorned with appropriate
Palatial public baths of Imperial Rome
raised on a high platform; hot springs: hot
414 Thermae
springs or baths, especially the public baths
of ancient Rome
Elliptical Amphitheatres are
characteristically Roman buildings found in
415 Colosseum
every important settlement, used to display
of mortal combats (gladiatorial)
A roman structure where immense
quantities of water were required for the
416 Aquaducts
great thermae and for public fountains, and
for domestic supply for the large population;
Corresponds (links) to the Agora in a Greek
city was a central open space, used a public
417 Forum
meeting space, market or rendezvous for
political demonstrations.
A turret (small rounded tower) or part of a
building elevated above the main building.
418 Pinaccle
architecture pointed ornament: a pointed
ornament on top of a buttress or parapet
Taken from a tomb chamber, or the
ornamental treatment given to a stone coffin
419 Sarcophagus
hewn out of one block of marble and with
sculptures, figures and festoons (garland) of
A term applied to monumental tombs. They
consisted of large cylindrical blocks, often
420 Mausolleum
on a quadrangular podium, topped with a
conical crown of earth or stone.
421 Line of intersection of cross-vaults Groins
Sunk panels, caissons or lacunaria formed

in ceilings, vaults or domes; sunken panel
422 Coffers
in a ceiling: a decorative sunken panel in a
ceiling
A mass of masonry built against a wall to

423 Butress
resist the pressure of an arch & vault.
an arch covering in stone or brick over any

building; architecture arched ceiling: an
424 Vault
arched structure of stone, brick, wood, or
plaster that forms a ceiling or roof; a room
A long arcaded entrance porch to a

425 Narthex
Christian Basilican Church
A building or a part of a church in which

426 baptisteries
baptism is administered
a basin usually of stone which holds the

427 Font
water for baptism.
A vault having a circular plan, and usually in

428 the form of a sphere portion, so constructed Dome
as to exert an equal thrust in all directions
A raised stage in a Basilican church

429 Bema
reserved for the clergy
A range of arches supported on piers or

430 columns attached to or detached from the Arcade
wall.
A raised pulpit on either side of a Basilican

431 church from which the epistle of a gospel Ambo
were read
Decorative surfaces formed by small cubes
432 Mosaic
of stones, glass & marble
A canopy supported by columns generally

433 placed over an altar or tomb. Also known Baldachino
as “CIBORIUM”.
A longitudinal division of an interior area, as

434 in a church, separated from the main area Aisle
by arcades or the like.
The principal or central longitudinal area of
a church, extending from the main entrance
435 Nave
or narthex to the CHANCEL (area of church
near altar: an area of a church near the
The circular or multi-angular termination of
436 a church sanctuary. A rounded projection Apse
of a building
A small pavilion, usually open – built in

437 Kiosk
gardens & parks.
An inward-looking building whose prime

438 purpose is for contemplation & prayer. A Mosque
space without object of adoration. (Muslim)
A block of stone, often elaborately carved or

439 moulded, projected from a wall, supporting Corbel
the beams of a roof, floor or vault.
a tall tower in, or continuous to a mosque
arch stairs leading up to one or more
440 Minaret
balconies from which the faithful are called
to prayer
A diagonal cutting of an arris formed by two

441 Chamfer
surfaces at an angle
An approach or an open forecourt

442 surrounded by arcades in a Basilican Atrium
church.
A small arch or bracket built across each
angle of a square or polygonal structure to
443 Squinch
form an octagon or other appropriate base
for a dome or a spire. An interior supporting
Women’s or private quarters of a house or

444 Harem
place in Islamic architecture.
An empty tomb. A monument erected in

445 Cenotaph
memory of one not interred in or under it.
A double curve, resembling the letter “S”,

446 formed by the union of a curve and a Ogee
convex line
The central stone of a semi-circular arch,

447 Keystone
sometimes sculptured.
a screen in a Greek orthodox church on

which icons or (sacred images), pictures,
448 Iconostasis
are placed separating the chancel from the
space, open to the laity. An altar screen
A covered porch (porch-roofed exterior of a
room) or balcony (balcony- a platform
449 Verandah
projecting from an interior or exterior wall of
a building) extending along the outside of a
A public open space in Byzantine
450 Piazza
architecture, surrounded by buildings
Geometrical ornaments due to absence of

451 human and animal statues; an ornate Arabesque
design
The triangular space enclosed by the curve
of an arch, a vertical line from its springing,
452 Spandrel
a horizontal line through its apex. A space
between one arch or another. Space
small towers, often containing stairs, and
453 forming special features in medieval Turret
buildings.
Vertical tracery members dividing windows
into different numbers of light. A vertical
454 Mullions
window divider: a vertical piece of stone,
metal, or wood that divides the panes of a
A castle in a French-speaking country or a
stately residence. A French castle: a castle
455 Chateau
or large house in France, often one that has
a vineyard attached and gives its name to
A slender wooden spire rising from a roof. A
slender church spire: a slender spire,
456 Fleche
especially one that emerges from the roof of
a church at the point where the ridges
a (shell) or a recess in a wall, hallowed like

457 Niche
a shell for a statue or ornament.
(Lump or knob) or projecting ornament at

458 the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, Boss
whether vaulted or flat.
Is a rectangular feature in the shape of a
pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of
459 Pilaster Strip
its breadth (distance from side to side) from
the wall.
460 An umbrella shaped copula. Chatris
– The ornamental pattern work in stone,

461 Tracery
filling the upper part of a gothic window.
The high platform on which temples were

generally placed (in general, any elevate
462 Podium
platform). A foundation wall: a low wall
forming a foundation or base, for example
The part of a cruciform church, projecting at
right angles to the main building. Wings of
463 Transept
church: the part of a cross-shaped church
that runs at right angles to the long central
Vaulting in Romanesque in which a
framework of ribs supported thin stone
464 Rib & Panel
panels. The new method consisted in
designing the profile of the transverse
Special term for a lantern or raised structure

465 Cimborio
above a roof admitting light into the interior
A room where food is stored; a pantry ( a

466 Larder
walk-in cupboard); a cupboard
The tapering termination of a tower in

467 Spire
Gothic churches
The term applied to a tower crowned by a
468 Steeple
spire
469 – A room for storage of garments Wardrobe
A slight convex curvature built into a truss

or beam to compensate for an anticipated
470 Camber
deflection so that it will gave no sag when
under load.
Covered passages around an open space
or “Garth”, connecting the church to the
471 Coisters
chapter house; a small courtyard or
enclosed space
A serving room between kitchen and dining

472 Pantry
room, or a room for storage of food supplies
A vault in which the ribs compose a “star-

473 Stellar Vault
shaped” pattern
A building complex of a certain English

474 order or a self-contained community used Monastery
by monks
A bay window especially cantilevered or

475 corbelled out from the face of the wall by Oriel Window
means of projecting stones.
The dining hall of a monastery, convent or

476 Refectory
college
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound

477 band, either as a running ornament or as a Scroll
terminal, like the volutes of the ionic capital.
An Italian impressive building or private

478 Palazzo
building
One of a number of short vertical members

often circular in section used to support a
479 Baluster
stair handrail or a coping (wall’s capping
surface).
a term applied to a type of Renaissance
ornament in which rock-like forms fantastic
480 Rococo
scrolls, and ‘crimped’ folded or pressed
together) shells (are worked up together in
In France, anything extravagantly
ornamented, so ornate as to be in bad
481 baroque
taste, a style of art and architecture in Italy
in the 17th to 18th century.
A tower not connected with “Bell”. A term
482 applied to the upper room in a tower in Belfry
which the bells are hung.
The entire construction of a classical temple
or the like, between the columns and the
483 Entablature
eaves usually composed of an architrave,
frieze, and a cornice.
(BRITISH) The hall built or used by
medieval association as of merchants and
484 Doge's Hall
tradesmen, organized to maintain standards
that constituted a governing body. (Doge =
(little house for pleasure & recreation). A
485 prominent structure, generally distinctive in Pavillion
character.
The space about the altar of a church,
usually separated by a screen for the clergy
486 Chancel
and other officials, usually referred to as the
“choir
An eternal solid angle of a wall or the like.
One of the stones forming it, corner stone
487 Quoins
(Renaissance) A block forming a corner: a
stone block used to form a quoin, especially
A “BRACKET”: is a projecting member to
support a weight generally formed with
488 Console
scrolls or volute when carrying the upper
member of the cornice
A space entirely or partly under a building;
in churches, generally beneath the chancel
489 Crypt
and used for burial in earlier times. An
underground chamber: an underground
The central shaft of a circular staircase.
490 Also applied to the post in which the Newel
handrail is framed.
The chief magistrate’s buildings, in the

491 Doge's Palace
former republic of Venice & Genoa.
A spherical roof, (a dome-shaped roof)

placed like an inverted cup over a circular
492 Cupola
square or multi-angular apartment. A dome
on roof: a small dome on a roof, sometimes
An ante-room to a larger apartment of a
building; An entrance hall: a small room or
493 Vestibule
hall between an outer door and the main
part of a building
A construction such as a tower, at the
494 crossing of a church rising above the Lantern
neighboring roofs and glazed at the sides
A twisted band, garland or chaplet,
representing flowers, fruits leaves, often
495 Wreath
used in decoration; A circular arrangement
of flowers: a circular arrangement of flowers
In Renaissance, a room used primarily for
exhibition of art objects, or a drawing
496 Salon
room;[grand sitting room; social gathering of
intellectuals; art exhibition or gallery]
A roof having a double slope on four sides;
the lower slope being much steeper and the
497 Mansard
flatter upper portion. Also known as the
gambrel roof.
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and
fountains (often decorated with beautiful
498 Nymphaeum
Maiden living in Rivers, trees) and intended
for relaxation. [nymph: a spirit or a minor
An ornate iron grille, or screen, a
characteristic feature of Spanish Church
499 Finial
interiors; An architectural decoration: a
carved decoration at the top of a gable,
A support for a column statue or a vase, it
500 usually consists of a base. “Die” or Dado, Pedestal
and a cornice or cap mould
A window in a sloping roof usually that of a
sleeping apartment. A window projecting
501 Dormer
from roof: a window for a room within the
roof space that is built out at right angles to
A bust (sculpture of head & shoulders) on a
square pedestal instead of a human body,
502 Hermes
used in classic times to mark boundaries on
highways, and used decoratively in
Vertical members dividing windows into

503 Mullions
different number of lights
A Spanish arcaded or colonnaded yard; a
paved area outside a house: a paved area
504 Patio
adjoining a house, used for outdoor dining,
growing plants in containers, and
Also called ‘brackets” or “consoles” or
“ancones”. It is a projecting member to
505 Modilions
support a weight. generally formed with
scrolls or volutes which carry the upper
The horizontal divisions or crossbars of

506 Transom
windows.

507 Tabernacle
canopy and housing a statue or an icon.
(to walk) the cloister (covered walkway

around a courtyard) or covered passage
508 Ambulatory
around the east end of the church, behind
the altar.
Also called “key pattern” the upper portion
of the pinnacle [pinnacle: pointed ornament:
509 Finial
a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or
parapet]; an architectural decoration: a
a raised platform reserved for the seating of
speakers and dignitaries; a raised platform:
510 Dais
a raised platform at the end of a hall or
large room. [podium, platform, pulpit, stage]
The window of a protruded bay or the
windowed bay itself. A protruding window: a
511 Bay Window
rounded or three-sided window that sticks
out from an outside wall and forms a recess
Bulbous termination to the top of a tower,
512 found principally in Central & Eastern Helm Roof
Europe
A communicating passage or wide corridor

513 for pictures and statues. An upper storey Gallery
for seats in a church
A type of relief ornament or cresting
[cresting: a decorative roof ridge: an
514 Strapwork
ornamental ridge on a roof ] resembling the
studded leather straps arranged in
515 The space between two columns Intercolumnation
One of the winged heavenly beings that

support the throne of God or act as
516 Cherubs
guardian spirits, or Chubby, a rosy-faced
child with wings
Earth-baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds.
517 For use in construction, harder in quality Terracotta
than brick. [brownish red color]
A coat of arms; connected with heraldry or

518 heralds: belonging or relating to heraldry or Heraldic
heralds
Phase of the early period of Spanish
architecture of the later 15th and early 16th
519 Plateresque Architecture
century, an intricate style named after its
likeness to silverwork; elaborately
An elevated enclosed stand in a CHURCH

520 Pulpit
in which the preacher stands
A roofed but open-sided structure affording

an extensive view, usually located at the
521 Belvedere
rooftop of a dwelling but sometimes an
independent building or an eminence (a hill)
An expression of Spanish baroque
architecture and sculpture, a recurrent
522 Churrigueresque
feature was the richly garlanded spiral
columns. [flamboyant-showy; brightly
A movable candle lamp-stand with central
shaft, and often branches or decorative
523 Candelabra
representation thereof; a branching light
fitting: a large decorative candle holder with
(grating: metal grille) an ornament in classic
or renaissance architecture consisting of an
524 Fretwork
assembly of straight lines intersecting at
right angles, and of various patterns.
Outstanding architectural creation in Sri
525 Lanka which is a circular relic house built in Wata Dage
stone and brick.
Picturesque composition built in America
since 1980. Hall timbering and massive
526 Tudor Revival
medieval chimney. Identified by prominent
gables and large expansive windows with
a large convex moulding used principally in

527 Torus
the bases of columns.
Most typical Chinese building, usually

octagonal in plan, odd number o stories
528 Pagoda
usually 9 or 13 storeys and repeated roofs,
highly colored and with upturned eaves,
One storey with low-overhanging roof and
broad front porch. Unpretentious style often
529 Bungallow
rambling spread out floor plan, more
expensive to build; lightweight tropical
A glazed earth ware originally made in Italy;
pottery with colored glaze: earthenware
530 Faience
decorated with colored opaque metallic
glazes (often used before a noun)
Monumental pillars standing free without
any structural function, with circular or
531 Stambas / Laths
octagonal shafts with inscriptions carved in
it. The capital was bell-shaped and
Most famous of ancient Chinese building
undertakings. It snakes, loops, and doubles
532 Great Wall
back on itself. Meandering across valleys,
plains, scaling mountains, plunging into
An art free from any historical style
characterized by forms of nature for
533 Art Noveau
ornamentation in the façade aptly called for
the floral design.
a school founded by Gropius in 1919,
developing a form of training intended to
534 bauhaus
relate art and architecture to technology and
the practical needs of human life.
The arrangement and design of windows in

535 Fenestration
a building
Relating or conforming to technical

536 Architectonic
architectural principles.
537 Rock-cut temples in India Rarhs
A structural system consisting of trusses in

two directions rigidly connected at their
538 Space Frame
intersections. A rectangular shape is
formed where the top and bottom chords of
a type of timber framing in America about
1820s wherein it owes its strength to the
539 Baloon Framing
walls, roof acting as diaphragms, and not
on the post. It is an extension of the roof.
A Chinese ceremonial gateway erected in
540 Pai Lou
memory of an eminent person
A dwarf tree which is a perfect reflection of

541 Bonsai
Japanese culture
An elegant two storey, rectangular town

house with a massive stone first floor, and a
542 Antillan House
light and airy second floor, mother-of-pearl
or “capiz” windows and picturesque wide tile
An open-roofed gallery in an upper storey

543 Belvedere
built for giving a view of the scenery.
In Japan, a structure where the appreciation

544 of the arts and flower arrangement, with Tea House
drinking ceremony is done
Intercolumniation is regulated by this
standard of Japanese measurement, which
545 Ken
is divided into 20 parts called minutes and
each minute being again divided into 20
Cordillera one room house on four wooden
posts with an animal or insect barrier and a
546 Ifugao/ Bontoc House
pyramidal roof Cogon grass built without
nails
A house with a prow-like (front of ship)
majestic roof, the polychrome, extravagant
547 Nipa House
wooden carvings derived from the Malay
Mythical bird the “Sari Manok” The silken
Lowlands area house with pithed roof,
made of bamboo poles, thatch roof with
548 maranao House
woven slit canes for walls and split bamboo
slats flooring
Made of 0.75 m. thick stone of lime wall
with thick thatched roof made of several
549 Ivatan House
layers of cogon and held together by
seasoned sticks or reeds and rattan to
An arcade of roofed gallery built into or
projecting from the side of a building
550 Loggia
particularly one overlooking an open court.
A covered balcony and walkway: a covered
Japanese dominant roofs characterized by
their exquisite curvature, and are supported
551 Irrimoya Gable
upon a succession of simple or compound
brackets. The upper part of the roof is
Shinto temples (Shinto-Japanese religion)
are characterized by this gateway formed by
552 Torii
upright posts supporting two or more
horizontal beams
“Fool the eye” – are paintings adorning
everything from cabinets to cupboards, fire
553 Trompel o Eil
screen to dishwashers. This creates an
illusion of space. A make-believe doorway
A house composed of natural materials. It
is an eclectic and organic look that grows
554 Country House
and changes with antiques and a clutter of
different collections, made of rough plaster,
1930s modernist’s style of art inspired by
mechanical forms and chiefly distinguished
555 Art Deco
by geometrical shapes, bold color schemes
and symmetrical designs, suitable for mass
556 These are garden rooms. Gazebo
patio (Spanish outdoor living or

557 dining);VERANDAH (a porch or balcony for Stoa
summer leisure); LOGGIA
Turret(medieval) ; minaret (Islamic);steeple
558 (church tower & spire)(term use for spire
crowned towers)
Pinacle
Pinnacle(highest point); fleche (a church
spire); spire (tapering termination of a
559
gothic church tower); finial (a design at the
top of a spire)
560 Boss (vaulted or flat); groin (vaulted only) Boss/ Groin
Quoins (just a corner stone) vs. squinch

561 Quoins / Squinch
(structural arch to support a dome)
562 statue chamber Serdab
563 bldg that hold sculpture Glypthoteca
564 bldg that holds painting Pinacotheca
565 acropolis, sacred enclosure Themenos
566 coffer, ceiling Lacunaria
567 space bet naos wall and column Peroma
568 tholos passageway Dromos
569 sleeping room, megaron Thalamus
570 (greatest example of Egyptian temple) The Great Temple of Arnak
571 Great Sphinx at Gizeh God Horus
Senusurets- built the earliest known obelisk

at Heliopolis
572 Egyptian Architects
Amenemhat I- founded the great temple at
Karnak
573 gateway to greek temple Propylaea
largest
- geatest example of greek
574 Partenon
architecture
- archt. Ictinus
prototype Greek Thetre
575 - largest for 30,000 people Theatre of Dionysus
576 oldest & most important bldg in Rome Forum Romanum
577 largest circus in Rome Circus Maximus
578 largest forum in Rome Forum of Trajan
579 1. Temporary shelter from perishable materials
580 2. Caves
581 3. Rocks on top of each other Prehistoric Period
582 4. Hard-packed snow blocks
583 5. animal skins
584 1. Battered or sloping outside walls
585 2. Columns & Capitals from vegetable origins
Egyptian Architecture
3. Papyrus Buds, Lotus Flower walls of mud
586
brick, thick & 9M high
4. Unbroken massive walls adorned with

587
hieroglyphics
588 1. Abundance of clay-provided bricks
589 2. Roofs flat outside
Mesopotamian Architecture
3. Architecture was arcuated winged deity and
590
winged human headed lion used as décor
4. Houses of one room, entered by a single door

591
& without windows
1. Temple pyramids are approached by a single

592
steep flight of steps.
Pre columbian Architecure
2. Stone [finely dressed, carved, or laid as
593 roughly dressed rubble] was employed for all
important buildings
1. Columnar & trabeated (have horizontal beams
594
rather than archs)
595 2. Wooden roofs were untrussed
596 3. Ceilings sometimes omitted Greek Architecture
4. optical illusions were corrected, in Greek

597
Temples
598 5. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian [orders of columns]
599 1. The arch & the vault was developed
2. Two orders of architecture added [Tuscan &

600 Roman Architecture
Composite]
3. Concrete is now used [composition of lime,

601 sand, pozzolana & broken bricks or small
stones.
1. Widely Spaced Columns carrying semi-

602
circular arches
2. Basilican Churches have 3 to 5 aisles,

603
covered by a simple timber roof
Early christian Architecture
604 3. Mosaic decoration added internally
4. separate buildings used for baptism or

605
baptisteries
1. Novel development of the Dome to cover

606
polygonal and square plans of churches
2. Tomb & baptisteries by means of

607 Byzantine Architecture
“pendentives”
608 3. ‘Fresco” decoration using marble & mosaic
609 1. Bulbous or onion dome
610 2. Minarets
611 3. stalactite moulding Islamic Architecture

Islamic Architecture
4. cresting: decorative roof ridge: an ornamental

612
ridge on a roof
613 5. painted arch
614 1. Ribbed & panel, cross vaults;
615 2. plaster strips, arcades, rose windows,
Romanesque Architecture
616 3. Sober (serious/ not fanciful)& dignified style
4. Formal massing depends on the grouping of

617
towers and the projection of transepts & choir.
618 1. Pointed arch
619 2. buttress, flying buttress
620 3. gargoyles, decorated vaulting Gothic Architecture
621 4. rose & lancet windows ploughshare twist
5. variety of open roofs (trussed, tie-beam,

622
collar)
623 1. Rusticated masonry, (rough masonry)
624 2. Quoins, Balusters
625 3. domes or raised drums
626 4. pediments one within the other
Renaissance Architecture
627 5. rococo
628 6. baroque style
629 7. mansard roof

630 8. salon
631 1. Picturesque values
2. Reflected in the predilection (liking) for

632 highly textured, colorful materials, asymmetry &
informality.
3. palazzo style was a triumph of national

633
ecclesiasticism
4. New functions & techniques produced new

634 Britain Architecture
forms
5. Taller buildings were designed due to

635
concrete & cast iron frames.
6. New materials were used due to the effect of

636
canals
7. Railroad systems, central heating & elevator

637
or lift
1. Repetition of standard bays, both plan &

elevation, an affinity (similarity) with bay
638 Continental Europe
system, programmatically adopted with the
introduction of iron construction
639 1. Neo-classic & Greek revival was followed
640 2. Baloon frame was introduced
American Architecture
3. The skyscraper was contributed related to
641
metal frame construction
4. The non-load-bearing curtain wall & the

642
elevator
1. Free-standing glass sheath suspended on a

643 framework across the face of the building or
curtain wall.
644 2. Art Noveau and Bauhaus was developed
Modern International
3. Enormous Spans unobstructed were at length
645
achieved with concrete.
646 4. Steel is used in space-frame
647 1. Hindu worship is an individual act

2. Buddhist religious buildings or shrines took
the form of STUPAS (Buddhist shrine or
648
pagoda), and are designed for congregational
use.
649 3. Mouldings have BULBOUS character
India / pakistan
650 4. The TORUS moulding is used
5. Various BAS reliefs depicting scenes of daily

651
life and story of Buddha
6. The female form in its voluptuous (sensual)

652
form is often used
1. Rock Temples, with square or octagonal

653
pillars
2. A circular relic house (wata-dage) built in

654 stone & brick is an outstanding architectural
creation.
Sri Lanka
3. Architecture of wood, with high pitched
655 roofs, with wide eaves, slightly curved, finished
with small flat shingles and terra cotta tiles.
4. Windows with lacquered wood bars, carved

656 timber doorways, ornamental metalwork door
furniture, painted walls.
1. Cupola Roofs (dome shaped roof or dome on
roof), spanning with arched squinches, the
657
square chamber angles, lantern roof and
coffered dome, an elaborate system of hexagon,
2. The “SIKHARA” & “PAGODA” temples

658
survive.
3. A monumental pillar generally supporting a

metal superstructure adorned with mystic
659
symbols, groups of divinities and portraits
statuary of royalties. Afghanistan, Nepal, Tibet
4. Windows have intricate lattice screens and
roof have red curved tiles, metal gutters and
660
projecting cornice and fancifully decorated with
carving, embossing, tinkling bells and hanging
5. The monastery is fortress-like sited on hill

661
tops.
6. Pillars and beams are painted “yellow or red”

662
and “painted silks” hang from the roof.
663 1. Stepped Temple Pyramid, terraced on a hill
2. Using stone without mortar fitted perfectly

664
and numerous colossal towers
3. Religious buildings overlaid with

665 ornamentation of Chinese characters, surfaces
often finished with porcelain tile
Burma, Cambodia, Thailand,

Indonesia
Burma, Cambodia, Thailand,
666 4. Walls are white stucco, (wall plaster)
Indonesia
667 5. multi-leveled overlapping timber roofs
6. Gables and bargeboard decorated with

668
Hindu iconography.
7. Doors and window shutters are of carved

669
wood, lacquered in black and gold.
1. Roof ridges are laden with elaborate

ornamental cresting and the up-tilted angles are
670
adorned with fantastic dragons and grotesque
ornament.(distorted bizarre)
2. Roofs one on top of the other using S-shape

671
enameled tiles.
672 3. Roof framing in “rectangle” and not triangle. China
673 4. Use of bright colors
5. Column brackets are decorated with birds,

674
flowers and dragons.
1. Light and delicate timber construction is

675
refined by a minute carving & decoration
2. Dominant roofs characterized by their

676 exquisite (beautiful/superb) curvature, supported
by a succession of brackets
3. Upper part of the roof is terminated by a

677 Japan
gable placed vertically above the end walls
4. Rooms are regulated by a “KEN” Tatami

678
mats.
679 5. Love of nature: using stone, lantern & bonsai.
1. Use of indigenous (natural) materials for

houses like bamboo, palm leaves, sturdy
680
wooden posts, carved wooden sidings, cogon
grass roof.
681 2. Spanish-style high-pitched roofs,
682 3. Capiz shell windows, barandillas, balconies, Philippines
683 4. Coconut shell & wood design.

684 5. Much use of galvanized iron sheet for roofing
685 1. Beehives,
686 2. huts,
687 3. caves,
Pre Historic Period - Structures
688 4. tents,
689 5. Stonehenge, England
690 6. igloos
691 1. Sphinx,
2. Pyramids, Pyramid of King Zoser

Architect: Imhotep
692
world, the Step Pyramid (c.2630 BC) of King
693 3. Obelisks,
694 4. Mastaba Tombs,
Egyptian Buildings
695 5. Great Temple,
Harakhti, God of the rising sun

696
1237 BC)
7. Temple of Luxor - or Southern Sanctuary at
Luxor, Egypt, 18th dynasty king
697
698 7. Temple of Khons,
699 1. Ziggurat of Ur,
Ancient near East

700 2. persepolis,
(mesopotamia) Buildings
701 3. hall of the hundred columns

702 1. Temple Pyramid of the Sun,
703 2. Citadel Teotihuacan,

Pre Columbian Bldgs (Maya,
Aztec, Peru, Mexico)
704 3. Temple of the Giant Jaguar,
4. Great Plaza of Tenochtitlan Machu Picchu,

705
Peru
706 1. Acropolis,
2. Parthenon-temple, Architect: Itchinus and

Callicrates with Phidias
707
Location: Athens, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek Doric
Erectheum _ Architect: Mnesicles
Location: Athens, Greece
708
Style: Ancient Greek, Ionic
709 3. Agora,
Epidaurus Theater
Architect: Polykleitos
710 Greek Buildings
Location: Epidauros, or Epidhavros, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek
711 4. ODEION theatre,
5. stoa, - ancient covered walkway, usually with

712 a wall on one side and a row of columns at the
other
713 6. Mausoleum Sarcophagus,
714 7. open hillside theatres
1. The Pantheon
118 - 126
715
Architect: Acrippa
Location: Rome, Italy
2. Forums,Trajan’s Forum
100 – 112
716
Architect: Apollodorus of Damascus
717 3. Basilicas
718 4. Thermae,
719 5. Amphitheatres, Roman Buildings

Roman Buildings
6. Colosseum Coemeteria, Colosseum

70 – 82
720
Architect: Vespacian and Domitian
721 7. Triumphal arch,
722 8. gateways,
723 9. aqueducts
724 1. Basilican Churches,
Early Christian Structures
725 2. Baptisteries
726 1. St. Sophia, Constantinople
Byzantine Structures
727 2. St. Mark, Venice
728 1. The great mosques,
729 2. Damascus & Cordoba,
730 3. Kiosk @ Istanbul Islamic Buildings
731 4. Taj mahal mausoleum @ Agra
732 5. Tomb of Humayun, Delhi
733 1. St, Zeno,
734 2. Maggiore Monastery,
735 3. Leaning Tower,
Romanesque Buildings
736 4. Cathedral & Baptistery of Pisa,
737 5. Castles, fortifications,

738 6. chateus, Manor houses
739 1. Notre Dame Cathedral,
740 2. Paris Canterbury Cathedral,
741 3. King’s College, Gothic Buildings
742 4. Canterbury Town Halls,
743 5. Skippers house @ Ghent
744 1. Palazzo Ricardi @ Florence,
745 2. St. Peter’s PIAZZA,
746 3. Cathedral Vatican,
747 4. Palais du louvre, Rennaissance Buildings
748 5. Paris Chateu Maisons,
749 6. St Paul’s Cathedral, London,
750 7. Guild Houses @ Brussels
1. Westminster New Palace (House of

751
Parliament), London
752 2. Crystal Palace, London [???]
753 3. University Museum, Oxford Britain Buildings
754 4. Red House, Kent
755 5. Cathedral @ Guildford

756 1. Eiffel tower, [???]
757 2. New louvre,
Continental Europe Buildings
758 3. Paris Opera House,
759 4. Paris & cologne.
1. the White House

Architect: James Hoban
760
Location: Washington, D.C.
Date: 1793 to 1801, burned 1814, porticos 1824
2. Capitol of the United States
Architects: Thornton-Latrobe-Bulfinch
761
Date: 1793 to 1830
National Gallery of Art
Architect: John Russel Pope
762
painting, sculptures, and graphic arts in the
Washington Monument
Architect: Robert Mills
763
Style: Neo-Egyptian
Golden Gate Bridge
1933 to 1937
764 American Structures
Architect: Joseph Strauss
Location: San Francisco, California
Saint Patrick’s Cathedral
Architect: James Renwick
765
Location: New York
766 3. Boston Empire State Building,
767 4. English Country Houses
768 5. Bungalows
The Louvre
1546 to 1878
769
Architect: Pierre Lescot
Location: Paris, France
Palais Royal
770
Arc de Triomphe
771 build a very big arch of triumph, which stands at

the top of the Champs Elysees
Pompidou Centre
1972 to 1976
772
Architect: Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano
Notre Dame de Paris
1163 to 1250
773
Architect: Maurice de Sully
French Architecture
Paris Opera House
1857 to 1874
774
Architect: Charles Garnier
Elysee Palace
1718
775 Architect: Claude Mollet French Architecture
Hotel de Invalides
776
La Madeleine
Architect: Napoleon I
777
Chartres Cathedral
1194 to 1260
778
Location: Chartres, France
Building type: cathedral
Rheims Cathedral
779
and architecture
Eiffel Tower
1887 to 1889
780
Architect: Gustave Eiffel
Sorbonne
781
Paris
British Museum
1823 to 1847
782
Architect: Sir Robert Smirke
Location: London, England
Salisbury Cathedral
1220 to 1258
783
Location: Salisbury, England
Building type: Cathedral (church, temple)
Queen’s House
1616 to 1635
784
Architect: Inigo Jones – the greatest of English
Classical architect
Somerset House
1776 to 1786
785
Architect: William Chambers
Location: London, England
Saint Paul’s Cathedral
1675 to 1710
786
Architect: Sir Christopher Wren
Location: London, England English architecture
Chiswick House
1729
787
Architect: Lord Burlington
Location: Chiswick, England
Westminster Palace
1836 to 1868
788
Architect: Sir Charles Barry
Location: London
Durham Cathedral
1093 to 1280
789
Location: Durham, England
Building type: church, cathedral
Glasgow School of Art
1897 to 1909
790
Architect: Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Location: Glasgow, England
Buckingham Palace
Architect: sir George Goring
791
792 1. Salginatobel Bridge,
793 2. Einstein Tower, Eirch Mendelsohn
794 3. Chapel of Notre Dame, Le Corbusier
795 4. Johnson Wax Building, Frank Lloyd Wright
796 5. Falling Water, Frank Lloyd Wright Modern International
797 6. Dulles International Airport, Eero saarinen
798 7. Guggenheim Museum, Frank Lloyd wright
799 8. Sydney opera House, Jorn Utzon
800 9. Geodesic dome, Buckminster Fuller
Temple of Heaven
Location: China
801
emperor Yongle (Yung-Io)
Hagia Sofia
532 to 537
802
Architect: Isidoros and Anthemios
Location:
Cathedral Istanbul,
of Siena Turkey
Location: Southern Italy
803
Mediterranean design
Pisa Cathedral
103 to 1350
804
Location: Pisa, Italy
Building type: church complex
Florence Cathedral
1296 to 1462
805
Architect: Arnolfo di Cambio
Location: Florence, Italy
Krak des Chevaliers
1150 to 1250
806 Asian & Spain Architecture
Location: Syria
Building type: fort
Alhambra
1338 to 1390
807
Location: Granada, Spain
Building type: palace
Casa Batllo
1905 to 1907
808
Architect: Antonio Gaudi
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Casa Mila
1905 to 1910
809
Sagrada Familia
1882 to 1926
810
Taj Mahal
1630 to 1653
811
Architect: Emperor Shah Jahan
Location: Agra, India
“shrine of freedom”, designed by Father
Real Fuerza de Santiago (Fort
812 Antonio Cedeno, with Diego Jordan as
Santiago)
engineer
famous walled city within a city; seven
gates; completed 1872; made of bricks and
813 Intramuros
hard adobe from the Pasig River quarries;
wall are 45 ft thick and rise 25 ft above the
1. roofs at 45 degrees gradient or less
2. use of bricks, limestone, hardwood, capiz
814 Late Spanish Period
shells (G.I. sheets and clay tiles or “tisa”
were imported)
1. a “regime” of reinforced concrete and
galvanized iron
815 American Period
2. Neo-Classical styles
3. DANIEL BURNHAM – commissioned by
- mediocre design, uncontrolled and hasty
rebuilding only resurrected old designs
816 Post War Architecture
- commercial building drew inspiration from
contemporary architecture in the West
Movement in 20th Century, art that
represented the revolutionary effort of
817 Futurism
young Italian
Concrete, steel and glass
Cubist style developed in Germany and
Austria (1900s).CHARACTERISTICS:
818 Functionalism
Devoid of ornamentation
Symmetrical/Assymetrical plans
Sought for solutions for alternative cheap
forms of construction in timber, brick &
819 Utilitarianism
metal.
Initiated by British (pre-fab. Architecture)
Non-representational style of art w/c uses
modern industrial materials: plastic & glass.
820 Constructivism
Ideal abstract art movement arose in
Europe & Russia (1913-1920)
Out view in w/c the major activities or
environmental factor was employed in the
821 Neo-expressionism
structure in a non-intellectual manner.
CHARACTERISTICS:
, first built in the 13th century and
The Great Mosque of Djenné in
822 reconstructed in 1906–1909, is the largest
Mali,
clay building in the world.
developed the first safe passenger elevator.

823 In addition to this, was the development of Elisha Graves Otis
techniques for manufacturing rolled steel
architecture OF THE borrowing and OF free

824 Ecclectism
selection
movement for aesthetic and moral crusade

- escape FROM THE Industrial World
825 The Arts & Crafts Movement
- John Ruskin(1819-1900) and William
Morris(1834-1896) were THE key figures
In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the

826 Pyramid
pharaohs is the.
The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during

827 Cheops
the 4th dynasty by.
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at
828 Rameses 1
karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty.
The mineral of greatest importance to

829 Greek architecture of which Greece and her Marble
domains had ample supply of was.
830 Greek architecture was essentially. Columnar trabeated
Forming the imposing entrance to the

831 acropolis and erected by the architect Propylaea
Mnesicles
The building in the acropolis generally

832 considered as being the most nearly perfect Parthenon
building ever erected is the.
With the use of concrete made possible by

833 pozzolan, a native natural cement, the Arch and vault
Romans achieved huge interiors with the.
Which of the order was added by the

834 Composite
Romans to the orders used by the Greeks.
From the 5th century to the present, the

835 character of Byzantine architecture is the Domical roof construction
practice of using.
The finest and remaining example of

836 St. Sophia, Constantinople
Byzantine architecture.
The architectural character of the

837 Sober and dignified
Romanesque architecture is.
Romanesque architecture in Italy is

838 distinguished from that of the rest of Europe Marble
by the use of what material for facing walls.
The most famous and perfect preservation

839 Pantheon
of all ancient buildings in Rome.
The space between the colonnade and the

840 Pteroma
naos wall in Greek temple.
841 Amphitheaters are used for ___. Gladiatorial Contests
An ancient Greek Portico, a long

842 Stoa
colonnaded shelter used in public places.
The fortified high area or citadel of an

843 Acropolis
ancient Greek City.
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile

844 roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex Antefix (Antefixae)
tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles.
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of

845 a roof to support an ornament, more Acroterion / Acroterium
usually, the ornament itself.
846 Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. Anthemion
In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom

847 Apotheca
of any kind, but especially for storing wine.
848 The characteristic of Greek ornament. Anthemion
The use of ___ for facing walls

849 distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Marble
Italy from that of the rest of Europe.
The outstanding group of Romanesque is

850 Pisa
found in ___.
The dining hall in a monastery, a convent,

851 Refectory
or a college.
The architecture of the curved line is known

852 Baroque
as ___.
853 The open court in an Italian palazzo. Cortel
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling

854 Tracery
the upper part of a Gothic window.
855 Japanese tea house. Cha-sit-su
A Muslim temple, a mosque for public

856 worship, also known as place for Masjid
prostration.
857 Domical mound containing a relic. Stupa
858 Ifugao house (southern strain). Bale
In Mesopotamian architecture, religion

859 Ziggurat
called for temples made of sun-dried bricks.
The style of the order with massive and

860 tapering columns resting on a base of 3 Doric
steps.
861 Tomb of the pharaohs. Pyramid
Earthen burial mounds containing upright

and lintel stones forming chambers for
862 Tumuli
consecutive burials for several to a hundred
persons.
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space,
863 usually in church, terminating in axis and Apse
intended to house an altar.
Temples in Greece that have a double line
864 Dipteral
of columns surrounding the naos.
Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek

865 Prytaneion
architecture
866 Architect of the Einstein Tower. Erich Mendelsohn
867 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. Walter Gropius
What architectural term is termed to be free

868 Art Noveau
from any historical style?
869 From what architecture is the Angkor Vat? Cambodian
870 The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Van Alen
Another term for crenel or intervals between

871 Embrasures
merlon of a battlement.
872 Taj Mahal temple is located in ___. Agra
In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian

architecture, who consolidate the
873 Amenemhat I
administrative system, made a survey of
the country, set boundaries to the
Who erected the earliest known obelisk at

874 Senusret I
Heliopolis.
875 Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs. Heb-sed
The world's first large-scale monument in

876 Pyramid of Zoser
stone.
877 The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh Pyramid of Khufu
A vault created when two barrel vaults

878 Groin Vault
intersect at the right angles.
Sarimanok is a décor reflecting the culture

879 Visayan
of the ___.
880 Caryatid porch is from what architecture? Greek
Female statues with baskets serving as

881 Canephora
columns.
A small tower usually corbelled at the
882 Bartizan
corner of the castle.
A hall built in Roman Empire for the

883 Basilica
administration of justice.
884 The Parthenon is from what architecture. Greek
A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally

885 between the gables and converge at the Helm Roof
roof.
A compound bracket or capital in Japanese

886 Masu-gumi
architecture.
A concave molding approximately quarter

887 Cavetto
round.
888 Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. Carlos Santos Viola
A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the

889 Caesar Homer Concio
structure must be well oriented'.
What is not required as a feature in modern

890 Pinnacle
Muslim mosque.
891 Architect of Robinson's Galleria William Cosculluela
Major contribution of the Renaissance

892 Baroque for of Ornamentation
Architecture.
893 "A house is like a flower pot" Richard Josef Neutra
Richly carved coffins of Greece and

894 Sarcophagus
Mesopotamia.
King Zoser's architect who was deified in

895 Imhotep
the 26th dynasty.
896 The council house in Greece. Bouleuterion
Elizabethan Architecture is from what

897 U.S. / English Renaissance
architecture.
Art Noveau style first appeared in what

898 Tussel House
structure.
A faced without columns or pilaster in

899 Astylar
renaissance architecture.
Art Noveau is known as the international
900 Jugendstijl
style, in Germany it is known as ___.
901 Less is more. Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe
First school which offered architecture in

902 Liceo de Manila
the Philippines.
903 Embrasures. Crenel
Formal architecture, one of the principles of

904 Balance
composition.
905 Different historical styles combined. Eclecticism
906 Architect of TWA airport. Eero Saarinen
The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is

907 Kaufman House
also known as ___.
908 First president and founder of PAS. Juan Nakpil
909 "Modern architecture need not be western". Kenzo Tange
910 Architect of the national library, Philippines. Felipe Mendoza
The xerxes hall of hundred columns was

911 introduced during the Mesopotamian Palace of Persepolis
architecture, which palace was it used.
Taj Mahal is a building example of what

912 Saracenic Architecture
architecture.
The convex projecting molding of eccentric

913 curve supporting the abacus of a Doric Echinus
capital.
914 Pantiles used for Chinese roofings. S-tiles
Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a

915 Agora
place of open air assembly or market.
A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a

916 Entasis
column.
The very ornate style of architecture

917 Baroque
developed in the later renaissance period.
A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally
918 a Buddhist monument of diminishing size Pagoda
with corbelled cornice and moldings.
"cubicula" or bedroom is from what

919 Roman
architecture.
From the Greek forms of temple, the three

920 Crepidoma
where it lies is known as ___.
From the Greek temples, a temple that

921 have porticoes of columns at the front and Amphi-Prostyle
rear.
Memorial monuments of persons buried

922 Cenotaphs
elsewhere in Roman architecture.
923 The three pyramids in Gizeh Cheops / Chefren/ Mykerinos
The cistern storage of collected rainwater

924 underneath the azotea of the bahay na Aljibe
bato.
A shallow cistern or drain area in the center

925 Impluvium
of a house.
In Greek temples, the equivalent of the

926 Naos
crypt is the ___.
927 The tomb beneath a church. Crypt
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in

928 Bema
early Christian churches.
A decorative bracket usually taking the form

929 Console
of a cyma reversa strap.
Semi-palatial house surrounded by an

930 Villa
open site.
931 A roman house with a central patio. Atrium House
932 Revival of classical Roman style Romanesque
The style emerging in western Europe in the

early 11th century, based on Roman and
933 Romanesque
Byzantine elements, and powerful vaults,
and lasting until the advent of Gothic
934 Architect and furniture designer. Alvar Aalto
935 First registered architect in the Philippines. Tomas Mapua

936 The public square of imperial Rome. Forum
937 Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel. Welton Becket
Finest example of French-Gothic

938 Chartres Cathedral
architecture
How many stained glass are there in the

939 176
Chartres Cathedral?
940 Agora is from what architecture? Greek
Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and

941 Ziggurat
Assyria.
A plant whose leaves form the lower

942 Acanthus
portions of the Corinthian capital.
Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an

943 Arch
opening.
The space between the sloping roof over

944 the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so also Triforium
called a blind story.
A windowed wall that rises above the roof of

945 adjacent walls that admit light into the Clerestory
interior.
A standard, usually of length, by which the

946 Module
proportions of a building are determined.
The triangular or segmental space enclosed

947 Tympanum
by a pediment or arch.
A line of counterthrusting arches on

948 Arcade
columns or piers.
In the classical order, the lowest part or

949 member of the entablature; the beam that Architrave
spans from column to column.
In classical architecture, the elaborated

950 Entablature
beam member carried by the columns.
Parts of an entablature, in order of top to

951 Cornice, Frieze, Architrave
bottom.
Usual number of stories for a Chinese

953 13
pagoda.
A special feature of Japanese houses, used
954 Tokonama
to display a flower arrangement or art.
955 Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. Square
The most famous structure of Byzantine

956 Hagia Sophia
architecture and notable of its large dome.
Triangular piece of wall above the

957 Pediment
entablature.
A spherical triangle forming the transition

958 from the circular plan of a dome to the Pendentive
polygonal plan of its supporting structure.
A long arcaded entrance porch in an early

959 Narthex
Christian church.
The principal or central part of a church,

960 extending from the narthex to the choir or Nave
chancel and usually flanked by aisles.
961 The covered walk of an atrium. Ambulatory
A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the

962 Cantharus
atrium of an early Christian basilica.
A large apsidal extension of the interior

963 Exedra
volume of a church.
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble

964 permanently place over the altar in a Baldachino
church.

965 Tabernacle
canopy and housing a statue.
A recess in a wall to contain a statue or

966 Niche
other small items.
A tower in the Muslim Mosque used to call

967 Minaret
people to prayer.
968 Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling. Lacunaria
The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia

969 which feature four faces of the Bayon
compassionate Buddha.
A term given to the mixture of Christian,

970
Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century
Mudejar
971 architecture.
Projecting blocks of stone carved with
972 Crocket
foliage, typical in Gothic architecture.
A slab forming the crowning member of the

973 Abacus
capital.
974 The crowning member of a column. Capital
A rectangular or square slab supporting the

975 Plinth
column at the base.
A low screen wall enclosing the choir in

976 Chancel
early Christian church.
977 The cold section of a Roman Bath. Frigidarium
This church in the Philippines is the seat of

978 Barasoain Church
the Malolos Congress.
979 The palace proper in Assyrian palaces. Seraglio
980 Holy mountains. Ziggurat
Architect of the famous propylaea,

981 Mnesicles
Acropolis.
Private family apartments in Assyrian

982 Harem
palaces.
The most stupendous and impressive of the

983 Great Temple, Abu Simbel
rock-cut-temples.
The four-seated colossal statues of

984 Rameses II is carved in the pylon of the Great Temple, Abu Simbel
___.
985 Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians. Palm, Lotus, and Papyrus
Two main classes of temples in Egyptian

986 Mortuary and Cult Temples
Architecture.
Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified

987 Mortuary Temple
pharaohs.
Structure whose corners are made to face

988 Ziggurat
the four cardinal points.
Structure whose sides are made to face the

989 Pyramid
four cardinal points.
Egyptian temples for the popular worship of
990 Cult Temple
the ancient and the mysterious gods.
The use of monsters in doorways is

991 Persian
prevalent in what architecture?
992 The Greek male statues used as columns. Atlantes
A recessed or alcove with raised seats

993 Exedra
where disputes took place.
A single line of columns surrounding the

994 Peripteral
Naos.
995 The uppermost step in the crepidoma. Stylobate
996 The lowest step in the crepidoma. Stereobate
A building in Greek and Roman for

997 Gymnasium
exercises or physical activities.
998 The three chamber of a Greek temple. Pronaos, Naos, and Epinaos
A Greek building that contains painted

999 Pinacotheca
pictures.
Temple with a portico of columns arranged

1000 Prostyle
in front.
1001 The clear space in between columns. Intercolumniation
1002 Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Eustyle
1003 Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Areostyle
1004 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Systyle
Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many

1005 1.5 Diameters
diameters?
Diastyle intercolumniation has how many

1006 3 Diameters
diameters.
1007 A kindred type to the theater. Odeion

Roman building which is a prototype of the
1008 Circus
hippodrome of the Greek.
Roman building for which gladiatorial battles

1009 Colosseum
took place.
What sporting event takes place in the

1010 Wrestling
Palaestra?
1011 A foot race course in the cities. stadium
A temple with 1-4 columns arranged

1012 In Antis
between antae at the front.
A temple with 1-4 columns arranged

1013 Amphi-Antis
between antae at the front and rear.
In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the

1014 Gymnasium
Thermae.
1015 Greek order that has no base. Doric
The most beautiful and best preserved of

1016 Epidauros
the Greek theaters.
What orders did the Etruscans and the

1017 Tuscan and Composite
Romans add making 5 in all?
What allowed the Romans to build vaults of

1018 a magnitude never equaled till the birth of Use of Concrete
steel for buildings.
The finest of all illustrations of Roman

1019 Pantheon
construction.
The oldest and most important forum in

1020 Forum Romanum
Rome.
Who commenced the 'hall of hundred

1021 Xerxes
columns'?
Who completed the 'hall of hundred

1022 Artaxerxes
columns'?
1023 Architects of the Parthenon. Callicrates and Ictinus
1024 Master sculptor of the Parthenon. Phidias
In Roman fountains, the large basin of

1025 Lacus
water.
1026 Spouting jets in Roman fountain. Salientes
1027 The oldest circus in Rome. Circus Maximus
The colosseum in Rome also known as the

1028 "flavian amphitheater" was commenced by Vespasian / Domitian
whom and completed by whom?
1029 Architect of the Erechtheion. Mnesicles
A water clock or an instrument for

1030 Clepsydra
measuring time by the use of water.
The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as

1031 Treasury of Atreus
the 'tomb of Agamemnon'.
Architect of the Temple of Zeus,

1032 Theron
Agrigentum
1033 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia. Libon
Roman architect of the Greek Temples of

1034 Cossutius
Zeus, Olympius.
Both the regula and the mutule has guttae

1035 18
numbering a total of ___.
1036 A quadrigas is a ___. 4-horse Chariot
The water-leaf and tongue is a usual

1037 Cyma Reversa
ornament found in the ___.
1038 The Corona is usually painted with the ___. Key Pattern
Greek sculptures may be classified as

1039 "architectural sculpture, free standing Sculptured Reliefs
statuary,
One of the best examples of a surviving

1040 House #33
megaron type of Greek domestic building.
The molding that is often found in the Doric

1041 Bird's Beak
Order.
The wall or colonnade enclosing the

1042 Peribolus
Temenos
1043 The private house of the Romans. Domus

1044 Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___. Podium
1045 Roman large square tiles. Bepidales
A type of Roman wall facing with alternating

1046 Opus Mixtum
courses of brickworks.
A type of Roman wall facing which is made

1047 of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughly Opus Incertum
resembling polygonal work.
A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like

1048 Opus Recticulatum
effect.
A type of roman wall facing with rectangular

1049 Opus Quadratum
block with or without mortar joints.
A Roman structure used as hall of justice

1050 Basilica
and commercial exchanges.
A type of monument erected to support a

1051
tripod, as a prize for athletic exercises or
Choragic Monument
1052 musical competitions in Greek festivals.
A type of ornament in classic or

renaissance architecture consisting of an
1053 Fret
assemblage of straight lines intersecting at
right angles, and of various patterns.
Figures of which the upper parts alone are
1054 carved, the rest running into a Termini
parallelopiped or diminishing pedestal.
Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of

1055 Opus Tesselatum
vaults and domes.
1056 Conceptualized the Corinthian capital. Callimachus
1057 The sleeping room of the 'megaron'. Thalamus
1058 The origin of the door architrave. Timber-enframed Portal
The atrium type of house originated with the

1059 Etruscans
___.
1060 Roman apartment blocks. Insula
A building in classic architecture decorated

1061 with flowers and plants with water for the Nymphaeum
purpose of relaxation.
1062 !5th to 18th century architecture. Renaissance
1063 "Form follows function". Louis Sullivan
The dominating personality who became an

1064 Iñigo Jones
ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance
A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the

1065 Hypostyle Hall
column in Egyptian temples.
Who began the building of the Great

1066 Thothmes I
Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?
Architect of the Great Serapeum at

1067 Ptolemy III
Alexandria.
He created the Dymaxion House, "the first

machine for living".
Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather

1069 Rock-Hewn Tombs
than the royalty.
Architect of the Lung Center of the

1070 George Ramos
Philippines.
1071 The warm room in the Thermae. Tepidarium
1072 The Hot room of the Thermae. Calidarium
1073 The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae. Frigidarium
1074 The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. Sudatorium
1075 The dressing room of the Thermae. Apodyteria
The room for oils and unguents in the

1076 Unctuaria
thermae.
Orientation of the Roman temple is towards

1077 Forum
the ___.
Orientation of the Greek temple is towards

1078 East
the ___.
Orientation of the Etruscan temple is

1079 South
towards the ___.
1080 Orientation of the Medieval Church. West
The space for the clergy and choir is

1081 separated by a low screen wall from the Cancelli
body of the church called ___.
On either side of the choir, pulpits for the

1082 Ambo
reading of the epistle and the gospel are
In some churches, there is a part which is

1083 raised as part of the sanctuary which later Bema
developed into the transept, this is the ___.
In early Christian churches, the bishop took

1084 Apse
the central place at the end of the church
The iconoclastic movement during the

1085 Statues
Byzantine period forbade the use of ___.
1086 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. Centralized
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia,

1087 Anthemius and Isidorus
Constantinople)
The supreme monument of Byzantine

1088 St. Sophia, Constantinople
architecture.
Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine

1089 Little Metropole Cath., Athens
period)
One of the few churches of its type to have

1090
survived having a square nave and without
Nea Moni
cross-arms, roofed by a dome which spans
1091
to the outer walls of the building.
A tower raised above a roof pierced to

1092 Lantern
admit light.
the covered passage around an open space

1093 or garth, connecting the church to the
chapter
Cloisters
house, refectory and other parts of the
1094
monastery.
The prominent feature of the facades in

1095 Ornamental Arcades
Romanesque Central Italy.
The best example of a German

1096 Romanesque church with apses at both Worms Cathedral
east and west
The term applied to the Episcopal church of

1097 the diocese and also the important structure Cathedral
of the Gothic period.
The first plan shape of the St. Peter's
1098 Greek Cross
Basilica by Bramante.
The final plan shape of the St. Peter's

1099 Latin Cross
Basilica by Carlo Maderna.
He erected the entrance Piazza at St.

1100 Bernini
Peter's Basilica.
1101 Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato. Dispensa
1102 The granary in traditional Bontoc House. Falig
1103 Architect of the World Trade Center. Minoru Yamasaki
The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what

1104 Greek
architecture?
The part of the Corinthian capital without

1105 Balteus
flower.
1106 The Pantheon is from what architecture. Roman
1107 The architect of the Pantheon. Agrippa
1108 The senate house of the Greeks. Prytaneion
Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-

1109 Marcel Lajos Breuer
Plan.
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced

1110 Felix Outerino Candela
thin shell construction.
In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in

1111 Hypotrachelion
the ___.
1112 In what Order is the Parthenon. Doric
In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros,

1113 Ionic
Athens.
This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless

1114 Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens
Victory'.
This structure in Greece was erected by

Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring time
1115 Tower of the Winds, Athens
by means of a clepsydra internally and sun
dial externally.
In the Cyma Reversa molding of the
1116 Romans, what ornaments are usually Acanthus and Dolphin
found?
1117 From what architecture is the Stoa? Greek
1118 The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility. Papyrus
Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the

1119 Cult Temple
ancient and mysterious gods.
A small private bath found in Roman

1120 Balneum
houses or palaces.
1121 Corresponds to the Greek naos. Cella
1122 The large element in the frieze. Triglyph
1123 "A is a machine to live in". Le Corbusier
1124 Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower. Eliel Saarinen
1125 "Architecture is Organic". Frank Lloyd Wright
1126 Invented reinforced concrete in France. Hennevique
1127 First elected U.A.P. president. Jose Herrera
1128 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument. Juan Nakpil
1129 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument. Guillermo Tolentino
1130 Designer of the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan
1131 Male counterpart of the Caryatids. Telamones or Atlantes
Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-

1132 Herms
quarter length figures.
This is a pedestal with human, animal, or

1133 Terms
mythological creatures at the top.
A small payer house in Egyptian
1134 Madrassah
architecture.
1135 Where "Constructivism" originated? Moscow
1136 Expressionist Architect. Erich Mendelsohn
1137 Founders of the "Art Noveau". John Ruskin and William Moris
Combination of the new art and the

1138 Eclecticism
graphing of the old art.
Return in the use of Roman Orders in

1139 Neo-Classism
modern age.
Scheme or solution of a problem in

1140 Parti
architecture.
1141 Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. Felipe Mendoza
1142 Architect of the Philippine Heart Center. George Ramos
1143 Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium. Juan Nakpil
The architect of the Quiapo Church before

1144 Juan Nakpil
its restoration.
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela

Madre, this church in Rizal whose design
1145 Morong Church
depicts the heavy influence of Spanish
Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr.
Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell
1146 Panay Capiz
which was made from approximately 70
sacks of coins donated by the towns
1147 Architect of SM Megamall. Antonio Sin Diong
1148 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. Gabriel Formoso
1149 G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard. George Ramos
The tower atop the torogan where the

1150 princess and her ladies in waiting hide Lamin
during occasions.
Found in the ground floor of the bahay na

1151 bato, it is where the carriages and floats are Zaguan
kept.
The emergency hideout found directly
1152 Bilik
behind the neadboard of the Sultan's bed.
The flat, open terrace open to the toilet,

bath, and kitchen areas and also used as a
1153 Azotea
laundry and drying space and service area
for the servants.
In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table
1154 on top of which is the river stone, shoe- Dapogan
shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.
1155 “Form follows function” Louis Sullivan
1156 “Form does not necessarily follow function” Antonio Gaudi
1157 “Art and Architecture, the new unity” Walter Gropius
1158 “A house is a house” Louis Khan
1159 “Cube within a cube” Le corbusier
1160 “A bridge is like a house” Robert Mailart
1161 “Less is more” Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
1162 Ornament is a crime Adolf Loos
1163 Less is more only when more is too much Frank Loyd Wright
FUNCTION INFLUENCE BUT DOES NOT

1164 EERo Saarinen
DICTATE FORM
MODERN ARCHITECTURE NEED NOT

1165 Kenzo tange
BE WESTERN
RCHITECTURE MUST MEET 3

1166 REQUIREMENTS: STENGTH, BEAUTY, Marcus Vitruvius
UNITY
1167 Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
Less is Bore / “Complexity and

1168 Robert Venturi
Contradiction in Architecture”
The reality of the building does not consist

1169 in the roof and walls, but in the space within Lao Tse
to be lived in
LEVER HOUSE - was one of the earliest
1170 steel and glass office towers and the first SOM
such tower in New York City.
1171 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY Willian Van Allen
1172 GEODESIC DOME Buckminster Fuller
1173 SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE Jorn Utzon
1174 SOLOMON GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Frank Loyd Wright
1175 PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, BRAZIL Lucio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer
1176 BAUHAUS BLDG, GERMANY Walter Gropius
1177 EINSTEIN TOWER Erich Mendelson
1178 CHAPEL OF NOTRE DAME Le corbusuier
CULTURAL CENTER OF THE

1179 Leandro Locsin
PHILIPPINES
TAHANANG FILIPINO/ COCONUT

1180 Francisco Bobby Manosa
PALACE
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE

1181 CC. de cstro
PHILIPPINES
1182 SAN MIGUEL CORP. BUILDING Manuel manosa
1183 BANK OF CHINA, HK IM pei
1184 TWA KENNEDY AIRPORT, NY Eero Saarinen
1185 AT&T BLDG, NY Philip Jhonson
1186 Casa Batllo, Barcelona Spain Antonio Gaudi
1187 Crystal Palace, England Joseph Paxton

1188 Glass House, New Caanan, Connecticut Philip Jhonson
Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris France -

OLDEST CATHEDRAL IN FRANCE-
1189 Maurice de Sully
EARLY GOTHIC
1190 Sagrada Familia, Spain Antonio Gaudi
1191 John Hancock Center, Chicago Illinois Bruce Graham & SOM
1192 Woolworth Building, NY Cass Gilbert
1193 Price Tower, Oklahoma Frank Loyd Wright
1194 St.Basil Cathedral, Russia Barma & Posnik
1195 Notre Dame du Haut or Ronchamp, France Le corbusuier
Italian architect
Member of Bauhaus
1196 Marcel Brever
Popularized the Tubular steel cantilever
chair
German-American architect, the leading
and most influential exponent of the glass
and steel architecture of the 20th-century
International Style.
American architect, born in Cleveland, Ohio,
and educated at Harvard University in the
1198 Philip Jhonson
classics and later in architecture
The architect who equated with an
professional name of Charles Édouard
Jeanneret (1887-1965), Swiss-French
1199 Le corbusuier
architect, painter, and writer, who had a
major effect on the development of modern
Kahn, Louis I(sadore) (1901-1974),
American architect and teacher, whose
1200 Louis Khan
original, powerful designs in brick and
concrete won him a prominent place in 20th-
French architect, one of the most important
pioneers of the modern French style.
1201 Perret Auguste
Advocator of reinforced concrete
architecture.
American architect, who was a pioneer of
the modern style. He is considered one of
1202 Frank Loyd Wright
the greatest figures in 20th-century
architecture.
Finnish-American architect and designer,
son of Eliel Saarinen and one of the leading
1203 Eero Saarinen
architects of the mid-20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
Finnish-American architect, who strongly
influenced modern architecture.
1204 Eliel Saarinen
Popular w/ railway station designs
especially in Europe.
Italian architect and engineer, whose
technical innovations, particularly in the use
1205 Pier Luigi Nervi
of reinforced concrete, made possible
aesthetically pleasing solutions to difficult
American architect and teacher, one of the
most influential architectural theorists of the
1206 Robert Charles Venturi
late 20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
Japanese architect, the most prominent
modern architect of the country. In his
1207 Kenzo Tange
designs for public buildings, has reconciled
20th-century Western styles and materials
House of Michealerplatz, Vienna

1208 Adolf Loos
Sanatorio di Paimo, Finland

1209 Alvar Aalto
Notre Dame du Raincy, France

1210 Auguste Perret
Sagrada de Familia
1211 Antonio Gaudi
US Capitol, Washington DC
1212 Benjamin Latrobe
Glasgow School of Art

1213 Charles Rennie Macintiosh
Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur

1214 Cesar Pelli
Flatiron Building, NY
1215 Daniel Burnham
Jewish Museum, Berlin

1216 Daniel Libeskind
TWA Terminal
1217 Eero Saarinen
Helsinki Railway Station

1218 Eliel Saarinen
Los Manantiales, Mexico

1219 Felix Candela
Jay Pritzker Pavilion, USA

1220 Frank Gehry
Taliesin West, Arizona

1221 Frank Loyd Wright
Munich Olympic Stadium

1222 Frei Otto
Tokyo, Japan
1223 Fumihiko Maki
Eiffel Tower, Paris
1224 Gustave Eiffel
Bank of China, Hong Kong Ieoh Ming Pei

1225
Sydney Opera House

1226 Jorn Utzon
Chrystal Palace
1227 Joseph Paxton
Fuji TV Headquarters
1228 Kenzo tange
Auditorium Building, Chicago

1229 Louis Sullivan
Salk Institute, California

1230 Louis Khan
Unite d’ Habitacion, France

1231 Le corbusuier
Catedral de Brasilia
1232 Oscar Niemeyer
Seagram Building
Portland Building, Oregon

1234 Michael graves
Habitat 67, Montreal

1235 Moshe Safdie
London City Hall

1236 Norman Foster
At & T Building, NY
1237 Philip Jhonson
Lippo Building , Hong Kong

1238 Paul Rudolph
Red House, England

1239 Philip Webb
Max Reinhardt House, Germany

1240 Peter Eissenman
Turin Exhibition Hall

1241 Pier Luigi Nervi
Tjibao Cultural Center, New Caledonia
1242 Renzo Piano
Jubilee Church, Rome

1243 Richard Meier
CCTV China
1244 Reem Koolhaas
Saginatobel Bridge
1245 Robert Mailaart
El Auditorio de Tenerife
1246 Santiago Calatrava
Church of the Light, Osaka

1247 Tadao Ando
1248 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY Willian Van Allen
1249 UN Building Wallace Harrison
Jacques Herzog and

Allianz Arena
1250 Pierre de Meuron
Lloyds Building, London

1251 Richard Rogers
Torre Agbar
1252 Jean Nouvel
1253 DULLES AIRPORT VIRGINIA, USA Eero Saarinen
1254 THE ESPLANADE Singapore DP Archts & Micheal Wilford
1255 DUBAI BURJ-AL-ARAB W.S. Atkins & partners
1256 HSBC Hongkong Lord Norman Robert Foster
JIN MAO TOWER Shanghai - Number of

floors: 88
1257 SOM
Height: 420.60 meters
1258 WORLD TRADE CENTER New York Minoru Yamasaki
1259 TAIPEI 101 TAIPEI,TAIWAN C.Y. lee & partners

1260 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Bilbao,Spain Frank Gehry
1261 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM New York Frank Loyd Wright
1262 John Hancock Center Chicago SOM
PETRONAS TWIN TOWER KUALA

LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - Number of floors:
1263 88 Cesar Pelli
Height: 452 meters
1264 THE LOUVRE IM pei
1265 CITIC PLAZA Guangzhou, China Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
1266 EMPIRE STATE BUILDING New York SHREVE, HARMON & LAMB
1267 CENTRAL PLAZA Hong Kong Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
1268 SEARS TOWER Chicago Bruce Graham
Two International Finance Centre Hong

1269 CESAR ANTONIO PELLI
Kong
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Cleveland,

1270 IM pei
Ohio
1271 SHUN HING SQUARE Shenzhen, China Shreve , Lamb & Harmon
East Building, National Gallery of Art 1978

1272 IM pei
Washington, D.C.
EGLIS STE. GENEVIEVE (THE

1273 PANTHEON (1755-1792) PARIS FRANCE Jacques Germain Souflot
ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL, LONDON

1274 Sir Christopher Wren
(1675-1710
ROYAL CRESCENT, BATH ENGLAND

1275 (1767-1775) John Wood
ROYAL CHAPEL, THE PALACE OF

1276 VERSAILLES (1707-1710) FRANCE Robert de Cotte
SEARS TOWER, CHICAGO (1947-1976)

110 STOREY Number of floors: 110
1277 Bruce Graham / SOM
Height: 443 meters
1278 1st Suspension Bridge Puente Colgante
1279 1st Multi-Structure & Concrete Building Masonic Temple, Escolta
1280 1st Mall in the Country Crystal Arcade, Escolta
1281 1st Prefabricate Structure San Sebastian Church
1282 1st School in the American Period Philippine Normal School
1283 1st Skyscrapper in the Philippines Ambassador Hotel (4-Storey)
1284 1st Skyscrapper in Manila PSB Building (Picache Building)
1285 1st Hotel in Asia w/ an Elevator Manila Hotel
1286 1st Registered Architect Tomas Mapua
1287 1st Filipino Architect of the American Period Carlos Barretto
1288 1st Building to use an Elevator Burke Building, Escolta (1910's)
1289 Metropolitan Theatre Juan Arelleno
1290 U.S.T. Main Building Roque Ruano
1291 F.E.U. Main Building Pablo Antonio
1292 Alejandro Legardo Daniel Doane
1293 Antonio Toledo Daniel Burnham
1294 Carlos Barretto S. Rowland
1295 Juan Arellano Harold Keys

1296 Tomas Mapua William Birt
1297 Mapua Institute of Technology 1925
1298 University of Santo Tomas 1930
1299 Adamson University 1941
1300 Adrian Wilson Rufino Tower
1301 Andres Luna de San Pedro Chaco Building (Philtrust)
1302 Andres Luna de San Pedro Crystal Arcade (demolish)
1303 Andres Luna de San Pedro Department of Health
1304 Andres Luna de San Pedro Evangelista House
1305 Antonio Sindiong SM Megamall
1306 Antonio Sindiong VIP Building
1307 Antonio Toledo Department of Finance
1308 Antonio Toledo Department of Tourism
1309 Antonio Toledo Leyte Capitol
1310 Antonio Toledo Lyric Theatre (demolish)
1311 Antonio Toledo Manila City Hall
1312 Carlos Arguelles Manila Hilton
1313 Carlos Arguelles Trader's Hotel (Holiday Inn)

1314 Carlos Santos-Viola Iglesia ni Cristo
1315 Carlos Santos-Viola Nuestra Señora de Guia
1316 Carlos Santos-Viola Our Lady of Lourdes Church
Baclaran Church (Mother of

1317 Cesar Concio
Perpetual Help)
1318 Cesar Concio Insular Life Building
1319 Cesar Concio Union Church
1320 Cesar Concio UP Melchor Hall
1321 Cesar Concio UP Palama Hall
1322 Chika Go, Desu Go World Trade Exchange
Department of Foreign Affairs

1323 Cresencio C. Castro
(ADB)
1324 Cresencio C. Castro SM Makati
1325 Felipe Mendoza Ateneo de Manila University
1326 Felipe Mendoza Ateneo de Manila University
1327 Felipe Mendoza FEU Hospital
1328 Felipe Mendoza Mormon Temple
1329 Fernando Ocampo Ambassador Hotel
1330 Fernando Ocampo Manila Cathedral
1331 Fernando Ocampo Philippine Women's University

Coconut Palace (Tahanang
Pilipino)
1333 Francisco Manosa Corregidor Island Landscaping
1334 Francisco Manosa EDSA Shrine
1335 Francisco Manosa Metrorail Stations (LRT)
1336 Francisco Manosa Moonwalk Church
1337 Gabino de Leon UE Chapel (Recto)
1338 Gabriel Formoso Metropolitan Museum
1339 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Glorietta
1340 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Greenbelt-3
1341 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Heritage Hotel
1342 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Manila Peninsula
1343 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Oakwood Towers
1344 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Prudential Bank Building
1345 Guillermo Tolentino Bonifacio Monument
1346 Jorge Ramos Manila Golden Mosque
1347 Jorge Ramos Philippine Heart Center
1348 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Batasan Pambansa
1349 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Don Bosco Chapel

1350 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Meralco Building
1351 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Philippine Airlines Building
1352 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Sta. Catalina College
1353 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Sto. Domingo Church
1354 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Union Church (demolish)
1355 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Virra Mall
1356 Juan Arellano Court of Appeals
1357 Juan Arellano Metropolitan Theatre
National Museum / Legilative

1358 Juan Arellano
Building
1359 Juan Arellano Post Office Building
1360 Juan Arellano Sariaya Municipal Hall
1361 Juan Arellano SMS Building
1362 Juan Arellano Supreme Court
1363 Juan Arellano Tayabas Capitol
1364 Juan Arellano UP Villamor Hall
1365 Juan Nakpil Capitan Pepe Building
1366 Juan Nakpil Elena Apartments
1367 Juan Nakpil Ever Theatre

1368 Juan Nakpil Manila Jockey Club
1369 Juan Nakpil Philippine Trust Building
1370 Juan Nakpil Quezon City Hall
1371 Juan Nakpil Quezon Institute
1372 Juan Nakpil Quiapo Church
1373 Juan Nakpil Rizal Theatre (demolish)
1374 Juan Nakpil Rufino Building
1375 Juan Nakpil San Carlos Seminary
1376 Juan Nakpil San Lazaro …..
1377 Juan Nakpil State Theatre
1378 Juan Nakpil UP Administration Bldg
1379 Juan Nakpil UP Library
1380 Leandro V. Locsin Ayala Triangle Tower-1
1381 Leandro V. Locsin CCP Theatre
1382 Leandro V. Locsin Citibank Building
1383 Leandro V. Locsin Cultural Center of the Philippines
1384 Leandro V. Locsin Folk Art's Theatre
1385 Leandro V. Locsin Hyatt Regency Hotel

1386 Leandro V. Locsin Makati Stock Exhchange
1387 Leandro V. Locsin Malacañang Palace
1388 Leandro V. Locsin Mandarin Oriental Manila
1389 Leandro V. Locsin Manila International Airport
1390 Leandro V. Locsin Philippine Stock Exchange
1391 Leandro V. Locsin UP Chapel
1392 Leandro V. Locsin Valle Verde Country Club
1393 Luis Ma. Zaragosa Araneta Makati Medical Center
1394 Mañosa Brothers San Miguel Corporation Center
1395 Manuel Go La Fayette 1 & 2
1396 Otilio Arellano Mehan Garden
1397 Otilio Arellano National Bureau of Investigation
1398 Otilio Arellano San Juan Municipal Hall
1399 Pablo Antonio Bel-Air Apartment
1400 Pablo Antonio Conception Theatre (demolish)
1401 Pablo Antonio FEU Main Building
1402 Pablo Antonio Forum Theatre
1403 Pablo Antonio Galaxy Theatre

1404 Pablo Antonio Ideal Theatre (demolish)
1405 Pablo Antonio Manila Bulletin Building
1406 Pablo Antonio Manila Polo Club
1407 Palafox & Associates Forbes Tower
1408 Palafox & Associates Rockwell Center
1409 Palafox & Associates SM Centerpoint
1410 Palafox & Associates SM Fairview
1411 Palafox & Associates SM Southmall
1412 Richard Kissling Rizal Monument
1413 Rogelio Villarosa College of St. Benilde
1414 Tomas B. Mapua CEU Main Building
1415 Tomas B. Mapua De La Salle University
1416 Tomas B. Mapua Mapua Residence
1417 Tomas B. Mapua PGH Nurse's Home
U.S.T. Engineering Building (Sun

1418 Walter Gropius
Breaker)
1419 William Coscolluela JAKA Tower
1420 William Coscolluela Robinson Tower /Building
1421 William Coscolluela Robinson's Galleria

1422 William Coscolluela Robinson's PCI Tower
1423 William Coscolluela Robinson's Place
1424 William Coscolluela SM Cebu
1425 William Coscolluela SM City EDSA
1426 William Coscolluela Tutuban Mall
1427 William Coscolluela Twin Towers
1428 William Coscolluela The World Center
1429 William Coscolluela World Trade Center
1430 William Parson Army Navy Club
1431 William Parson Manila Hotel
1432 William Parson Normal School
1433 William Parson PGH (Philippine General Hospital)
1434 William Parson UP Manila
1435 William Parson YMCA Arroceros
(PLDT) Ramon Cojuangco

1436 Leandro Locsin
Building
1437 Recio Casas/ KPF LKG Tower
1438 Gabriel Formoso Manila Peninsula
1439 Gabriel Formoso Prudential Bank Ayala

1440 William Coscolluela/ SOM RCBC Plaza (Yuchengco)
1441 Antonio Sindiong Ritz Towers
1442 Antonio Sindiong Pacific Plaza
1443 Adrian Wilson Rufino Tower
1444 Juan Nakpil Rufino Building
1445 GF and Partners Shangrila Hotel Ayala
Ateneo Professional Schools

1446 Franciso Mañosa
Building
1447 William Coscolluela Atrium
1448 GF and Partners Greenbelt
1449 Recio Casas Greenbelt 2
1450 Leandro Locsin Greenbelt Chapel
1451 GF and Partners / SOM Oakwood Hotel (now Ascott)
1452 William Coscolluela/ SOM Philamlife Tower
1453 Gabriel Formoso BA Lepanto
1454 Anonio Sindiong China Bank Building
1455 Gabriel Formoso Asian Institute of Management
1456 Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. Nasrabadi Citibank Tower
1457 Gabriel Formoso Doña Narcisa De Leon Building

1458 Engracio Mariano New World Hotel (Renaissance)
Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit

1459 Gabriel Formoso
Hotel)
1460 Rogelio Villarosa King's Court II
1461 Rogelio Villarosa Makati Sports Club
1462 Angel Nakpil PLDT Dela Rosa
1463 Recio Casas Shangrila Grand Tower
1464 Otilio Arellano/ Felipe Mendoza RCBC Buendia
1465 Antonio Sindiong Metrobank Buendia
1466 Gabriel P. Formoso Pacific Star
1467 RMJM The Columns Buendia
Development Bank of the

1468 Carlos Arguelles
Philippines
1469 Antonio Sindiong Le Metropole
1470 Leandro Locsin St. Andrews Church
Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East

1471 Palafox/ SOM
West)
1472 Gabriel Formoso Coco Bank Makati
1473 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Don Bosco Chapel
1474 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Manila Polo Club
1475 Mañosa Brothers Colegio de San Agustin

1476 William Coscolluela Galleria De Magallanes
1477 Leandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia Magallanes Church
1478 GF and Partners 1322 Roxas
1479 Fernando Ocampo Admiral Apartments
1480 Leandro V. Locsin Cultural Center of the Philippines
1481 Leandro V. Locsin CCP Theater
Boulevard-Alhambra Building now

1482 Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
Bel-Air Apartments
1483 Antonio Toledo Department of Finance
Department of Foreign Affairs

1484 Cresencio De Castro
ADB
1486 Francisco Mañosa Coconut Palace
1487 Leandro V. Locsin PICC
1488 Leandro V. Locsin Philippine Plaza (Sofitel)
Manila Film Center/ Film Center of

1489 Froilan Hong
the Philippines
Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang

1490 Leandro V. Locsin
Francisco Balagtas
1491 Jorge Ramos GSIS Building CCP
1492 Leandro Locsin National Arts Center
1493 Leandro Locsin PHILCITE

1494 Carlos Arguelles/ Gabriel Formoso Manila Hilton
1495 Gabriel Formoso (preservation) Fort San Antonio De Abad
1496 Carlos Santos-Viola Nuestra Señora de Guia
1497 Alfredo Luz Magsaysay Center
1498 Gabriel Formoso Central Bank of the Philippines
Grand Boulevard Hotel (Silahis

1499 Rogelio Villarosa
Int'l)
1500 Carlos Arguelles Holiday Inn (Trader's Hotel)
1501 Leandro V. Locsin Hyatt Regency Hotel
Museo Pambata (Elks Club

1502 William Parsons
Building)
1503 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin Manila Hotel
1504 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Monterey Apartment
1505 Arcenas, Payumo & Andrews Manila Midtown Hotel
Baclaran Church (Mother of

1506 Cesar Concio
Perpetual Help Church)
Manila International Airport (NAIA

1507 Leandro Locsin
1)
1508 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Philippine Airlines Bldg
1509 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Galaxy Theater
1510 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Ideal Theater
1511 Angel Nakpil Picache Building

Philippine Trust Building (Plaza
1512 Juan Nakpil
Goiti)
1513 Juan Nakpil Quiapo Church
1514 Carlos Arguelles PNB Escolta
1515 Juan Nakpil Avenue Theater
1516 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Casino Español
1517 Galvan Instituto Cervantes
1518 Fernando Ocampo Ambassador Hotel
1519 Fernando Ocampo Arguelles Building
1520 Fernando Ocampo Paterno Building Sta. Cruz
1521 William Parsons Army Navy Club
1522 Juan Hervas Assumption Convent
1523 Juan Nakpil Capitol Theater
1524 Juan Nakpil Ever Theater
1525 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Galaxy Theater
1526 Antonio Toleda Lyric Theater
1527 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Ideal Theater
1528 Federico Ilustre GSIS Building
1529 Andres Luna de San Pedro Perez- Samanillo Building

1530 Angel Nakpil Petrona Apartments
1531 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Captain Luis Gonzaga Building
1532 Juan Nakpil Captain Pepe Building
1533 Antonio Sindiong Cebe Plaza Building
1535 Juan Arellano Metropolitan Theater
1536 Otilio Arellano Mehan Garden
1537 William Parsons Museo ng Maynila
1538 Antonio Toledo Manila City Hall
1539 Jose Ma. Zaragoza National Library
1540 Juan Arellano Post Office Building
1541 Federico Ilustre Planetarium
National Museum (Old Legislative

1542 Juan Arellano/ Toledo/Duane
Building)
1543 Andres Luna de San Pedro Crystal Arcade
1544 Andres Luna de San Pedro Regina Building
Philippine Normal School/

1545 William Parsons and Antonio Toledo
Philippine Normal University
1546 Tomas B. Mapua De La Salle University
1547 Tomas B. Mapua Nurses Home (PGH)

1548 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin PGH
1549 Otilio Arellano National Burieau of Investigation
1550 Cesar Canchela Manila Astral Tower
Department of Tourism
1551 Antonio Toledo
(agriculture and commerce)
1552 Luis Araneta Manila Doctors Hospital
1553 Carlos Arguelles Philam Life UN Ave.
Ramon Roces Publications

Building
1555 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. FEU Building
1556 Felipe Mendoza FEU Hospital
1557 Gabriel Formoso PLDT España
1558 Arcadio Arellano/ Juan Arellano Gota De Leche
1559 Alfredo Luz Far East Bank Intramuros
1560 Fernando Ocampo Manila Cathedral
1561 Juan Hervas Manila Highschool
1562 Otilio Arellano Palacio del Gobernador
1563 Angel Nakpil National Press Club
Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Mañosa

1564 San Agustin Church
(restoration)
1565 Victorio C. Edades Phoenix Building

1566 Rogelio Villarosa Philippine Columbian Clubhouse
1567 Juan Hervas Manila Railroad Station Tutuban
1568 Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando Ocampo Ali Mall
1569 Dominador Lugtu Araneta Coliseum
1570 Felipe Mendoza Ateneo De Manila University
1571 Felipe Mendoza Batasan Pambansa
Melchor Hall (College of

1572 Cesar Concio
Engineering and Architecture)
Benitez Hall ( College of

1573 Antonio Toledo
Education)
1574 Juan Nakpil Quezon Hall (UP Admin)
1575 Cesar Concio Palma Hall (UP Arts and Science)
1576 Guillermo Tolentino Bonifacio Monument
1577 Gabriel Formoso Central Bank of the Philippines
1578 Jorge Ramos Philippine Heart Center
Children's Memorial Hospital /

1579 Cesar Concio
Lungsod ng Kabataan Hospital
1580 Carlos Arguelles Philam Homes QC
1581 Carlos Santos-Viola Iglesia ni Kristo Commonwealth
1582 William Coscolluela Quezon City Sports Club
1583 Juan Nakpil Quezon Institute

1584 Federico Ilustre Quezon Memorial
1585 William Coscolluela/ R. Villarosa Alexandra Condominium
1586 Engracio Mariano / SOM Asian Development Bank
1587 Philip Recto One Corporate Center
1588 Art Alcantara Tiendesita's
1589 William Coscolluela Robinson's Galleria
1590 Leandro V. Locsin Benguet Center
1591 Pedro Pimentel/ Medi Nasrabadi Renaissance 1000
1592 Vicente Rodriguez/ Medi Nasrabadi Renaissance 2000
Development Academy of the

1593 Felipe Mendoza
Philippnes
1594 Philip Recto One San Miguel
1595 Mañosa Brothers San Miguel Building
1596 RR Payumo Discovery Suites
1597 Carlos Santos-Viola Our Lady of Lourdes Church
1598 Rogelio Villarosa Tektite Towers
1599 Francisco Mañosa JMT Tower
1600 Antonio Sindiong SM Megamall
1601 Rogelio Villarosa EDSA Plaza Hotel

1602 Francisco Mañosa EDSA Shrine
1603 GF and Partners/ KPF GT Tower
1604 William Coscolluela Wack-Wack Twin Towers
1605 Francisco Mañosa Medical City Hospital
1606 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Meralco Building
1607 Nick Feliciano Loyola Memorial Chapel
1608 Francisco Mañosa Metro Rail Transit Stations (MRT)
1609 Felipe Mendoza Mormon Temple
1610 Gabriel Formoso/ Nestor Mangio Club Filipino
1611 William V. Coscolluela One Beverly Place
White Cross Orphanage also

White Cross Preventarium
1613 Recio Casas Bellagio 1 and 2
1614 William Coscolluela/ IM Pei Essensa Tower
1615 GF and Partners Serendra
1616 Gabriel Formoso Alabang Golf and Country Club
1617 William Coscolluela Alabang 400
1618 G and W Insular Life Alabang
1619 Francisco Mañosa Las Piñas Church Restoration

1620 Francisco Mañosa Mary Immculate Parish Church
1621 Felipe Mendoza Assumption College Antipolo
1622 Francisco Mañosa Corregidor Island
Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of

1623 Leandro V. Locsin
Religious Light)
1624 Mañosa Brothers Maya-Maya Resort
1625 Francisco Mañosa Pearl Farm
Negros Occidental Provincial

1626 Juan Arellano
Capitol
1627 Gabriel Formoso Valley Golf Club
1628 Temple of Luxor
1629 Abu Simbel
1630 Pyramid of King Zoser

Imhotep
1631 The Great Pyramid
1632 Partheon Itchinus, Callicarates , with

Phidias
1633 Erechtheum
Mnesicles
1634 Epidaurus Theater

Polykleitos
1635 The Pantheon

Acrippa
1636 Trajan's Forum

Apollodorus of Damascus
1637 Colosseum
Vespacian and Domitian
1638 White House
James Hoban
1639 Capitol of the United States

Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch
1640 National Gallery Of Art

John Russel Pope
1641 Washington Monument

Robert Mills
1642 University of Virginia

Thomas Jefferson
1643 Massachusetts State House

Charles Bulfinch
1644 Saint Patrick's Cathedral

James Renwick
1645 Connecticut State Capitol

Richard Upjohn
1646 Monticallo
Thomas Jefferson
1647 New York City Hall

Pierre L'enfant
1648 Fallingwater
Frank Lloyd Wright
1649 Guggenheim Museum

Frank Lloyd Wright
1650 Coonley House

Frank Lloyd Wright
1651 Ennis House

Frank Lloyd Wright
1652 Johnson Wax Building

Frank Lloyd Wright
1653 Larkin Building

Frank Lloyd Wright
1654 Wingspread
Frank Lloyd Wright
1655 Golden Gate Bridge

Joseph Strauss
1656 The Louvre
Peirre Lescot
1657 Tuileries
1658 Palais Royal
1659 Sacre-coeur
Paul Abadie, Lucien Magne
1660 Hotel de Ville

Domencio de Cortona
1661 Arc de Triomphe
1662 Pompidou Centre

Richrad Rogers, Renzo Piano
1663 Notre Dame de Paris

Maurice de Sully
1664 ParisOpera House

Charles Garnier
1665 Elysee Palace

Claude Mollet
1666 Hotel de Invalides
1667 La Madelaine
Napoleon I
1668 Sorbonne
1669 Charles Cathedral
1670 Amien's Cathedral
1671 Rheims Cathedral
1672 Eiffel Tower

Gustave Eiffel
1673 Notre Dame du Haut

Le Corbusier
1674 Villa Savoye
Le Corbusier
1675 Burgtheater Gottfried Semper with Karl Von

Hasenaver
1676 Berlin Opera House Georg Wenzeslaus Von

Knobelsdorf
1677 Wurzburg Residenz

Balthazar Neumann
1678 Einstein Tower

Erich Mendelsohn
1679 British Moseum

Sir Robert Smirke
1680 Salisbury Cathedral
1681 Queen's House

Inigo Jones
1682 Somerset House

William Chambers
1683 St. Paul's Cathedral

Sir Christopher Wren
1684 Chiswick House

Lord Burlington
1685 Westminster Palace

Sir Charles Barry
1686 Glasgow School of Art

Charles Rennie Mackintosh
1687 Durham cathedral
1688 Buckingham Palace

Sir George Goring
1689 Temple of Heaven
1690 Hagia Sofia

Isidoros and Anthemios
1691 Cathedral of Siena

1692 Pisa Cathedral
1693 Florence Cathedral

Arnolfo di Cambio
1694 Krak des Chevaliers
1695 Alhambra
1696 Casa Batllo

Antonio Gaudi
1697 Casa Mila

Antonio Gaudi
1698 Sagrada Familia

Antonio Gaudi
1699 Taj Mahal

Emperor Shah Jahan
1700 Paoay Church

Antonio Estavillo
1701 Vigan Church
1702 Santa Maria Church

Benigno Fernandez
1703 Tumauini Church
1704 Angat Church
1705 Barasoain Church
1706 San Sebastian Church

Genaro Palacios
1707 San Augustine Church

Juan Macias
1708 Taal Church

Fray Marcos Anton
1709 Daraga Church

1710 Miagao Church
1711 Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica

Fray Juan de Albarran
1712 PBCom Tower

Skidmore, Owings, Merill
1713 Petron Mega Plaza

1714 G.T. International Tower

Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas
1715 Robinson's Equitable Tower

HOK
1716 ICEC (LKG) Tower

Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas
1717 Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 2

Arquitectonica
1718 Roxas Triangle 1 & 2

1719 Petronas Tower

Cesar Pelli & Associates
1720 Sears Tower

Skidmore, Owings and Merill
1721 Jin Mao Building

1722 Plaza Rakyat

1723 Empire State Building

Shreve Lamb & Harmon
1724 Central Plaza Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man and

Associates
1725 Bank of China

I.M. Pei & Partners
1726 Emirates Tower I

NORR Group Consultants
1727 The Center

1728 T & C Tower Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabuam/Cy
Lee
1729 AON Center

Edward D. Stone &
1730 John Hancock Center

1731 Shun Hing Square

K.Y. Cheung Design
1732 Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza)

Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man
1733 Burj Al-Arab Hotel

Tom Wright of WS Atkins
1734 Baiyoke Tower 2

Plan Architect Co.
1735 Chrysler Building

William Van Allen
1736 Bank of American Palza

Johnson/Burgee Architects
1737 Library Tower

Pei Cobb Freed and Partners
1738 Malaysia Telecom HQ

Hijjas Kasturi Associates
1739 AT & T Corporate Center

Peter Ellis, SOM
1740 Chase Tower

Pei Cobb Freed and Partners
1741 Ryugyong Hotel

Baikdoosan Architects &Engineers
the first architect to be conferred the
National Artist award in 1973 for “… his
1742 Juan Nakpil
outstanding talents and services in creating
edifices, both private and public, that are
o 2nd National Artist of Architecture o
Buildings:
1743 Pablo Antonio
1. Bel-Air Alhambra Apartments
2. Syquia Apartments
o Most prolific artist-designer
o Buildings:
1744 Juan Arellano
1. Legislative building, major work
2. Post Office building
1745 Federico Ilustre

o Master of Neoclassicist style
o Among the first architect-educators
1746 Antonio Toledo
o Assistant to William Parsons
o Buildings:
o Buildings:
1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP)
1747 Cesar Concio
2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building))
3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building))
1749 William Parson
1750 Fernando Ocampo
Prepared development plan forManila &

Baguio (summer capital)
1751 Daniel Burnham
1752 William Parson
o Appointed by C.G. Taft as consulting

architect for the Americans
1753 Arcadio Arellano
o Insular Ice Plant & Storage, first large
building erected by Americans
the son of the great Filipino painter Juan
Luna o Popularized the “El Nido” style
1754 Andres Luna de san Pedro
o Buildings:
1. Legarda Elemntary School
1755 1976 Most beautiful Hotel in the world
1756 1987 Likha Awardee (UAP Highest)
Leandro Locsin
1757 1990 - 3rd National Artist for Architecture
he produced 71 residences, 81 buildings

1758
and sultanate palace
the first registered architect in the

1759 Philippines and worked with the Bureau of
Public Works
Tomas Mapua
his most enduring contribution is the Mapua
1760 institute of Technology, which is the oldest
architectural school in the country
the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in the

1761
Philippines
o Public administrator; advocated “Building

1762 Tomas Arguelles
Code of Manila”
o First Filipino architect with academic
degree abroad (Pennsylvania)
1763 o Pioneering Staff of “Division of Carlos Baretto
Architecture”
Q. I. Hospital - superimposed a native touch
1764 on the art deco façade through the high-
pitch roof in the central building
1765 Quiapo Church
The Ever Theater – the first to use glass as

1766
prominent architectural material
1767 Mabini Shrine Batangas
1768 Rizal Home Restoration Juan Nakpil
1769 Bonifacio Monument
1770 SSS Bldg
1771 Sn Miguel Church
1772 UP admin Bldg & Conservatory of Music
1773 Phil. National bank
1774 Manila Railroad Company Pablo Antonio
1775 FEU
1776 Manila City Hall ( w/ Toledo)
Metropolitan Theatre - colorist art deco,

considered as the zenith of Art Deco
1777
aesthetics in the Philippines, exterior and
interior exhibit locally mediated approaches
1778 Rizal Memorial
1779 Post Office Building at Liwasang Bonifacio Juan Arellano
1780 Agriculture Bldg (w/ Antonio Toledo)
Legislative Bldg (now the National Museum)

1781
on Agrifina Circle – neoclassicism
1782 Supreme Court
1783 Quezon Memorial Circle
1784 OLD MIA
1785 GSIS Federico Ilustre
1786 Veterans Memorial Bldg
1787 Asian Institute of Tech. Bangkok
1788 Manila City Hall ( w/ Arellano)
1789 Legislative Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
Antonio Toledo
1790 Agriculture Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
1791 Finance Bldg
1792 Baclaran Church
1793 US Protestant Church
1794 Perpetual Help Church Cesar Concio
1795 UP Eng'g & liberal Arts Bldg.
1796 Childrens Hospital
1797 ABS CBN QC
1798 DBP - Makati
1799 Manila Hilton Carlos Arguelles

Carlos Arguelles
1800 UPLB Masterplan
1801 UP Social Science & Humanities Center
1802 Malacanang
1803 Manila Hotel
William Parson
1804 PGH (Tomas Mapua)
1805 Phil. Normal college
1806 Manila Cathedral Rehabilitation
1807 UST Chapel
Fernando Ocampo
1808 Antipolo Church
1809
1810 Baguio
1811 Luneta Park Daniel Burnham
1812 Old Congress Bldg. (Legislative Bldg)
1. Manila Hotel
2. Army & Navy Club
1813 William Parson
3. Philippine General Hospital
4. Philippine Normal School
1814 Arcadio Arellano
1815 Manila POLO Club
1816 FEU Main Bldg
Pablo Antonio
1817 Lyric Ideal Theather

Pablo Antonio
1818 Jai Alai
1819 Central bank of the Philippines
Gabriel Formoso (GF)
1820 Asian Inst. Of Managemnt - Makati
1821 San Agustin Church Antonio Herrera
1822 UST Main Bldg Fr. Roque Roano
1823 Araneta Coliseum Rufino Antonio
1824 Sto. Domingo Church
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1825 Quiapo Church (1985 Restoration)
1826 Iglesia ni Kristo
1827 New Era
Carlos Santos Viola
1828 Rustans QC
1829 Sulo Hotel reconstruction
Renato Punzalan ( 1995 UAP

1830 Vista De Loro design Awardee for
Architecture)
1831 San Beda Chapel
1. Legarda Elementary School – French

1832
renaissance
2. Rafael Fernandez House – French

1833 renaissance and official residence of
Corazon Aquino during her presidency
3. Perez-Samanillo Building – art deco and

1834 Andres Luna de san Pedro
modern style
4. Crystal Arcade – art deco and modern

1835 style, precursor of the modern-day shopping
mall
5. Perkin’s House – also known as “El Nido”
1836 (The Nest), awarded first prize in Manila’s
1925 House Beautiful Contest
1837 Malacanang residence
1838 UP Catholic Chapel
1839 St. Andres Church - Makati
1840 Mandarin hotel
Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious

Light) – the palace of the Sultan of Brunei,
1841
which reinterprets traditional Islamic
Southeast Asian motifs based on a Leandro Locsin
1842 National Arts Center
1843 NAIA
1844 Manila Hotel , New
1845 CCP, PICC, FAT, Philcite,etc
1846 Edsa Shrine
Coconut Palace a luxurious guesthouse at

the CCP Complex. It showcased a double
1847
roof reminiscent of the salakot (a wide
brimmed hat) and swing-out (naka-tukod) Francisco Manosa
1848 Las Pinas Church Restoration
1849 San Miguel Office bldg. - Ortigas
1850 Antonio Pacific
1851 Pacific Plaza
1852 Ali Mall Antonio Sidiong
1853 SM
1854 China Bank - Paseo de Roxas
1855 Tektite Tower
1856 National Bookstores
1857 Shangrila Edsa Plaza
Rogelio Villarosa
1858 Shangrila Makati
1859 Kings Court 1 & 2
1860 Silahis Hotel
1861 Stella Maris College
1862 Manila Doctors Hospital
Luis Araneta
1863 Times Theater
1864 Makati Med. Center
1865 Quezon City Hall Ruperto Gaite
1866 De La salle University
Tomas Mapua
1867 Nurses Home
1868 • UY-CHACO building
1869 Tomas Arguelles
1870 Carlos Baretto
o Magsaysay Center
o WHO building
1871 Alfredo Luz
o Ermita Center
1872 Robinson's Galeria William Coscolluela
1873 Quiapo Mosque
Jorge Ramos
1874 Phil. Heart center
1875 Meralco Building Jose Zaragosa
o Feati University Building

o Ambassador Hotel (1st skyscraper 4flrs)
1876 Fernando Ocampo
o UST seminary building
• PLDT TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City

• 6790, Ayala avenue, Makati City (PRS) PIMENTEL, RODRIGUEZ,
1877
• CITIBANK TOWER, Paseo de Roxas, SIMBULAN & PATNERS
Makati City
• AYALA TOWER 1, Ayala Avenue, Makati

1878 LOCSIN & PARTNERS
City (consultant: S.O.M.)
• PACIFIC PLAZA TOWERS, Fort Bonifacio

(arquitectonica)
1879 RECIO + CASAS
• ICEC TOWER, manila (Kohn Petersen
Fox Associates)
• GT INTERNATIONAL TOWER, Ayala
avenue, Makati City GABRIEL FORMOSO &
1880
• OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCE PARTNERS
• PBCOM TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati
• PETRON, MEGAPLAZA
1881 • JIN MAO TOWER SOM
• ROCKWELL (S.O.M.)
• FORBES TOWER, manila (RMJM London
1882 Palafox
unlimited)
1883 • ONE SAN MIGUEL, ortigas Recto
1884 • ESSENSA TOWERS (Pablo Antonio jr) PEI COBB FREED & PARTNERS
1885 Clasiao Church, Pangasinan ROMAN Dalinao
1886 Laoag Church, Ilocos Norte Joseph Ruiz
1887 Las Pinas Church Fr. Diego cera
1888 Loboc Church Bohol
1889 Manila Cathedral Salazar

1890 Miagao Church, iloilo Comporedando & Gonzales
1891 Morong Church, Rizal dela Madre
1892 Panay Church, Rizal
1893 Quiapo Church restored by Nakpil & zaragosa
1894 San Agustin Church Macias
1895 World Trade Center – Minoro Yamasaki
1896 Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1898 Edmundo Lucero
Hezagon Architects
1899 Francisco Fajardo
1900 Gavino de Leon
1901 Cezar de dios
1902 Antonio Turalba - Architecture
PRC Awardee 1996
1903 Cesar Concio - Environmental Planner

HOA Reviewer

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

HOA Reviewer

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER

The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at

3 Greek architecture was essentially. Columnar trabeated

Forming the imposing entrance to the

The space between the colonnade and the

12 Amphitheaters are used for ___. Gladiatorial Contests

An ancient Greek Portico, a long

The fortified high area or citadel of an

An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile

17 Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. Anthemion

19 The characteristic of Greek ornament. Anthemion

The dining hall in a monastery, a convent,

The architecture of the curved line is known

22 The open court in an Italian palazzo. Cortel

The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling

"cubicula" or bedroom is from what

How many stained glass are there in the

Parts of an entablature, in order of top to

27 Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. Octagonal

Usual number of stories for a Chinese

29 Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. Square

Triangular piece of wall above the

A spherical triangle forming the transition

A long arcaded entrance porch in an early

The principal or central part of a church,

34 The uppermost step in the crepidoma. Stylobate

35 The lowest step in the crepidoma. Stereobate

37 Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Areostyle

38 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Systyle

Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many

Diastyle intercolumniation has how many

Roman building which is a prototype of the

Roman building for which gladiatorial battles

What sporting event takes place in the

44 A foot race course in the cities. Stadium

45 Architects of the Parthenon. Callicrates and Ictinus

The tower atop the torogan where the

Found in the ground floor of the bahay na

The emergency hideout found directly

50 Japanese tea house Cha-sit-su

A Muslim temple, a mosque for public

52 Domical mound containing a relic. Stupa

53 Ifugao house (southern strain). Bale

Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek

59 Architect of the Einstein Tower. Erich Mendelsohn

60 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. Walter Gropius

What architectural term is termed to be free

62 The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Van Alen

Another term for crenel or intervals between

Who erected the earliest known obelisk at

The world's first large-scale monument in

67 The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh Pyramid of Khufu

Female statues with baskets serving as

A small tower usually corbelled at the

A compound bracket or capital in Japanese

A concave molding approximately quarter

A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the

74 Architect of Robinson's Galleria William Cosculluela

King Zoser's architect who was deified in

76 "A house is like a flower pot" Richard Josef Neutra

Art Noveau is known as the international

78 Architect of TWA airport. Eero Saarinen

79 "Modern architecture need not be western". Kenzo Tange