REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES

1. Reduced the relative clauses in the following sentence:

1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
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2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
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3. The child who attends that school receives a good education.
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4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
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5. They live in a house that was built in 1998.
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6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
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7.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
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8.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
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9.The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
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10.We drove along the last road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
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11.The fifth wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
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12.The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
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13.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
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14.They live in a house that was built in
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15.He was the first man who left the burning building.
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16.The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
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17.The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
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18.The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
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19.Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
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20.Lan is the second student who was allowed to enter the classroom this morning.
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22.He was the only man who reached the top.
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23.He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
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24.People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
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25.He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
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26.Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.
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2.Choose the best option to complete the sentence:
1.The people __________ for the bus in the rain are getting well
 A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
2.He is the boy _______ is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C
3.I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
4.I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking
5.Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
6.The pilot was the only man __________ after the crash.
A. was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued
7.The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
8. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
9. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
10. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
11. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
12. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
13. The problems ______they are discussing at the meeting are very important.
A. who B. which C. Ø D. both B and C
14. Michael told me about students _______have just got the scholarship .
A. which B. Ø C. who D. whose
15. The ring ______ is made of gold and diamond.
A. she is wearing it B . he gave it to her C. Linda like D. she is wearing
16. The house ______ is situated in the city centre .
A. which B. we have just bought C. in where we live D. which we live
III.Complete the sentences with -ing, -ed, to-infinitive or to be PP form of these verbs.
1. The man ............................( drive) the bus is my brother.
2. I went to a reunion for students .........................( teach) in the physics department during the 1980s.
3. There is a sign on the gate.....................( say) 'Entry forbidden'.
4. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress ............................. ( appear) on stage here,
5. Across the river were some of the deer ..........................( raise) in the park in the 20th century.
6. Rivers................................( flow) into Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago.
7. New Zealand was the first country ...........................(give) women the vote.
8. Anyone .......................................( need) further information can see me in my office.
9. The guest on our show is the youngest golfer .........................( win) the Open.
10. We live in a house.....................................( build) in 1906.
11. Any passengers ...........................................( travel) to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train.
12. Melanie was the only person .................................( write) a letter of thanks.
IV.Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentences.
1. The panda's ______ habitat is the bamboo forest.
a. nature b. natural c. naturalized d. naturally
2. Learners can feel very ______ if an exercise is too difficult.
a. courageous b. encouraging c. discouraged d. discouragingly
3. The ______ friendly products are designed not to harm the natural environment.
a. environment b. environmental
c. environmentally d. environmentalism
4. The waste from the chemical factory is extremely ______.
a. harm b. harmful c. unharmed d. harmless
5. People are destroying the air by adding ______ to it.
 a. pollutantsb. polluters c. pollution d. polluted
6. 14 per cent of primate species are highly ______.
a. danger b. dangerous c. endanger d. endangered
7. The ______ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.
a. preserve b. preservation c. preservative d. preserves
8. You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ______ of wildlife.
a. extinct b. extinctive c. extinctions d. extinction
9. Animal ______ supporters gathered to protest' against hunting.
a. protect b. protection c. protective d. protectionist
UNIT 10. NATURE IN DANGER
Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1. A. supply B. dirty C. energy D. happy
2. A. decreased B. influenced C. endangered D. established
3. A. answer B. sweater C. swim D. switch
Circle the best answer for each sentence.
7. Many rare ____ of animals are in danger of extinction.
A. species B. classes C. beings D. pairs
8. People are destroying the environment by adding ____ to it.
A. pollutes B. pollutions C. pollutives D. pollutants
9. Many efforts have been made to protect ____ nature.
A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered
10. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become ____.
A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct
11. Many animals are ____ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies.
A. hunted B. chased C. run after D. followed
13. Dinosaurs became ____ millions of years go.
A. disappear B. extinct C. lost D. endangered
14. The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute
15. Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment.
A. account B. faulty C. blame D. responsible
18. Laws have been introduced to ____ hunting endangered animals.
A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. ban
19. He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.
A. that B. who C. whom D. him
20. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring.
A. to that B. to which C. about which D. for which
21. That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged.
A. which B. who C. whom D. her
22. I like the village ____ I used to live.
A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which
23. I don’t know the reason ____ she hasn’t talked to me recently.
A. on which B. for which C. of which D. about which
24. The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone.
A. at whom B. for whom C. to whom D. from whom
25. The speech ___ we listened last night was information.
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
26. The boy to ____ I lent some money is poor.
A. that B. who C. whom D. B and C
27. The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp.
A. with that B. which C. with which D. that
28. The authority gathered those villagers ____ they explained the importance of forests.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to that
Read the passage carefully then circle the correct answers.
Many environmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our (29) ____. They say that in the next few
years harmful (30) ____ will further damage the ozone layer, there will be more losses of irreplaceable tropical
rainforests. and serious air pollution will cause the climate itself to change. They also warn us that Third World (31)
____ will continue to suffer ecological consequences, while the (32) ____ countries consume the vast majority of the
world’s (33) ____. Animals are also at (34) ____. It is feared that some (35) ____ species may soon die out, as their
natural (36) ____ are destroyed. In some cases, the only way to save rare species from (37) ____ is to breed them in
captivity.
29. A. country B. planet C. society D. life
30. A. chemicals B. animals C. species D. plants
31. A. representatives B. countries C. parties D. governments
32. A. poor B. developing C. European D. rich
33. A. sources B. fuels C. materials D. resources
34. A. risk B. danger C. accidents D. unfortunate
25. A. savage B. dangerous C. endangered D. dangered
36. A. environment B. habitats C. resources D. disasters
37. A. distinction B. instinct C. extension D. extinction

UNIT 11. SOURCES OF ENERGY

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest
1. A. heat B. nuclear C. feat D. clean
2. A. power B. slow C. snow D. show
3. A. plenty B. energy C. only D. hydropower
Choose the best answer for each sentence.
7. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.
A. up B. on C. to D. out
8. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material.
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
9. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use.
A. unlimited B. renewable C. avaible D. non-renewable
10. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.
A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising
11. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth.
A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro
12. Have you ever met the man ____ over there?
A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing
13. The boy ____ the piano is my son.
A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct
14. He was the last person ____ in this way.
A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed
15. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed
16. The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution.
A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained
Choose the underlined that needs correction.
17. The man to speak to me is John’s brother.
18. He is the second person be killed in that way.
19. They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government.
20. It’s an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women’s education.
21. A dam is wall building across river to stop the river’s flow and collect the water.