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  • CIVL2220 - Lecture 14 Stress-Strain Post

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    - The document discusses various topics related to stress-strain relations, including tutorials on axial loads and deformations with examples. - It reviews taking advantage of strain hardening in materials like cold rolling and whether there are advantages or costs. - Expectations are for a flipped classroom approach where basics are discussed in class with notes, then applied in labs and tutorials.

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    - The document discusses various topics related to stress-strain relations, including tutorials on axial loads and deformations with examples. - It reviews taking advantage of strain hardening in materials like cold rolling and whether there are advantages or costs. - Expectations are for a flipped classroom approach where basics are discussed in class with notes, then applied in labs and tutorials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    2 views3 pages

    CIVL2220 - Lecture 14 Stress-Strain Post

    Uploaded by

    ehib0909
    - The document discusses various topics related to stress-strain relations, including tutorials on axial loads and deformations with examples. - It reviews taking advantage of strain hardening in materials like cold rolling and whether there are advantages or costs. - Expectations are for a flipped classroom approach where basics are discussed in class with notes, then applied in labs and tutorials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    Announcements Review

    • Tutorial this Week • Stress- Strain Relations Beyond Linear


    Elasticity – Examples cont.
    • Ductility and Creep
    • Axial Loads and Deformations

    Taking Advantage of Strain


    Hardening Yield stress increases, Modulus
    appear to increase
    • Cold Rolling

    • Are these desirable for the engineer?


    • Are we paying a price for these advantages
    ?

    Remember: Often, stress-strain How long does it take for Elastic


    curves are simplified and and Plastic Strain to Occur in
    idealized Steel?

    • Elastic Perfectly Plastic


    • Elasto-Plastic

    1
    End of Review
    Expectation
    • Somewhat of Flip Class-room Mode
    • Discuss Basics and Problems in class
    • Take notes in class
    • Apply in Laboratories
    • Apply in Tutorials
    • Discuss among yourselves
    • Learn by yourself
    • Read textbook and supplement

    Very Important: Conduct Today


    During Lectures: • Axial Loads and Deformations
    • No use of electronic devices (e.g. • Examples
    phones, tablets etc.) unless permitted
    • No Disruption to Others
    • Pl. Do not talk during lectures unless
    you have a question or discussion is
    permitted – It distracts the instructor and
    fellow students
    • Discussion is encouraged

    Elastic Deformation of Axially


    What is a Rigid Body?
    Loaded Member

    • Given: A tensile axial force N is applied


    to bar of uniform cross-section (cross-
    sectional area A), length L and Young’s
    modulus E (same material)
    • Find: Axial extension due to Force N
    • Answer worth remembering
    • NL/AE

    2
    Example Example

    • Given: dia AB, CD = 10 mm, dia EF = 15 mm, • Given: dia AB, CD = 10 mm, dia EF = 15 mm,
    BD rigid, P = 5 kN, for AB, CD E=101GPa, AC,BD rigid, P = 60 kN, for AB, CD, EF
    EF E=193GPa E=73.1 GPa, Spring k = 100 MN/m
    Find: Displacement at F Find: Displacement at F

    Deformations in Statically Deformations in Statically


    indeterminate Axially Loaded indeterminate Axially Loaded
    Structures Structures
    • So far equilibrium equations were sufficient • If you add an extra support to a statically
    to find forces (statically determinate) determinate structure, it may become
    • In some cases, equilibrium equations are statically indeterminate
    not sufficient to determine forces (Statically
    indeterminate)

    Example

    • Given: P = 50 kN, a = 1.5 m


    Find: Axial Forces in AB and CD
    • This is statically determinate

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