Former - Deputy General Manager

Transmission Construction Projects

CEYLON ELECTRICITY BOARD
B. Sc., Eng., C. Eng., MIESL (M - 3160), ECSL, MIEEE-USA (04289732)
Electrical & Electronic Engineer - Class1

vision.highereducation@gmail.com
info@keerthidharmasiri.com
Keerthi Dharmasiri www.keerthidharmasiri.com / 0771201575

Sir, Keerthi Dharmasiri

 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01

Technical Terms

Oscillations - foda,k
Waves - ;rx.
vibration - lïmk
simple harmonic motion - ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;h
Mechanical Waves - hdka;%sl ;rx.
Electromagnetic waves - úoHq;a pqïnl ;rx.
Longitudinal Waves - wkajdhdu ;rx.
Transverse Waves - ;S¾hla ;rx.
Progressive Waves - m%.uk ;rx.
Standing / Stationary Waves - ysá $ ia:djr ;rx.
Frequency - ixLHd;h
Period - ld,dj¾;h
Wave length - ;rx. wdhduh
Displacement - úia;dmkh
Amplitude - úia;drh
Phase - l,dj
In phase - iul,dj
Out of phase - m%;súreoaO l,dj
Phase difference - l,dfõ fjki
Simple pendulum - ir, wj,ïnh
Bartons pendulum - ndgka wj,ïnh
Free oscillation - ksoyia lïmkh
Damped oscillation - mßukaÈk lïmkh
Forced oscillation - lD; lïmkh
Resonance - wkqkdoh
Reverberation - m%;skdoh
Spring - ÿkak
Compression - iïmskavk
Rarefaction - úr,k
Graphical representation - m%ia:dßl ksrEmkh
Crests - YS¾I
Troughs - ksïk
Antinodes - m%iamkaO
Nodes - ksYamkaO
Echo - fodaxldrh
Pulse - iamkaO
Cathode ray - lef;dav lsrK
Oscilloscope - foda,fkalaIh

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01

 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01

Stroboscope - N%fïlaIh
Reflection - mrdj¾;kh
Rigid boundary - oDv udhsu
Inversion - wmj¾;kh
Soft reflection - uDÿ mrdj¾;kh
Free boundary - uDÿ $ ksoyia udhsu
Ref raction - j¾;kh
Laws of refraction - j¾;k kshu
Incident wave - m;k ;rx.h
Reflected wave - mrdj¾;k ;rx.h
Normal - wNs,ïNh
Refracted wave - j¾;k ;rx.h
Rare medium - úr, udOH
Dense medium - .yk;r udOH
Wave front - ;rx. fmruqK
Plane wave front - ;, ;rx. fmruqK
Circular wave front - jD;a;dldr ;rx. fmruqK
Spherical wave front - f.da,Sh ;rx. fmruqK
Total internal reflection - mQ¾K wNHka;r mrdj¾;kh
Diffraction of waves - ;rx. új¾;kh
Principle of Superposition - wêia:dmk uQ,O¾uh
Interference of waves - ;rx. ksfrdaOkh
Constructive interference - ks¾udKldÍ ksfrdaOkh
Destructive interference - úkdYldÍ ksfrdaOkh
Polarization - O%ejKh
Beats - kq.eiqï
Beat frequency - kq.eiqï ixLHd;h
Tuning fork - iriq,
Prongs of tuning fork - iriq,a oe;s
Lasers - f,ai¾
Absorption - wjfYdaIKh
Spontaneous emission - iajhxisoaê úfudapkh
Stimulated emission - W;af;að; úfudapkh
Excited state - ieflUqKq wjia:dj
Population inversion - wmj¾;k .ykh
Stimulating photons - W;af;ackh lrk f*dafgdak
Stimulated photons - W;af;að; f*dafgdak
Coherent - iupdÍ
Laser pumping - f,ai¾ fmdïm lsÍu ^m%ldY fmdïm lsÍu&
Metastable - ñ;ia:dhS

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01

 foda,k yd ir, wkqj¾;sh p,s;h Simple Harmonic Motion
;rx.
úia: dmkh
01' V0
V V

V0
r y r (A) y
y

t =0 t =0 t =t t = T/2 t =T

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri

t
   0       2 ( )

by; oelafjkafka 50Hz ixLHd;hlg wkqrEm 40cm úia:drhla we;s taldldr V0 fõ.fhka p,kh jk jD;a;hl p,s;hg
wkqrEm ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hls'
(i) fldaKsl m%fõ.h #-
(ii) ld,dj¾;h #-
(iii) p,s;fha fhfok wxY=fõ Wmßu m%fõ.h #-
(iv) ialkaOh 150 g kï Wmßu pd,l Yla;sh #-
(v) uOHia: msyá s fï isg 2 ms j,È ,nd we;s úia:dmkh #-

O & W - 01
Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01

02' ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhfok jia;=jla i|yd"

(i) úia:dmk - ld,"
(ii) m%fõ. - ld,"
(iii) ;ajrK - ld," m%ia:dr w¢kak' D

X A C E

t
A B C D E

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01

 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01

03' ÿKq ksh;h  jq ÿKakl m ialkaOhla iúlr ;sria iqug mDIaGhla u; ;nd mfilg weo ir,
wkqj¾;S p,s;fha fhdojkq ,efí' úia:dmkh x g tfrysj fuu m%ia;dr w¢kak'

m m

ÿkak ;=< ÿkafka

n,h úNj
Yla;sh

X ^úia:dmkh&
X ^úia:dmkh&

m f.a M f.a
;ajrKh pd,l
Yla;sh

X ^úia:dmkh&
X ^úia:dmkh&
m%fõ.h

uq¿
Yla;sh
X ^úia:dmkh&

X ^úia:dmkh&
fõ.h

X ^úia:dmkh&

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01

 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
04' ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhfok jia;=jl ;ajrKh yd úia:dmkh oelafjk iólrK my; oelafõ' tu p,s;h
i|yd wkqrEm fldaKsl m%fõ.h" ld,dj¾;h iy ixLHd;h fidhkak'
a = - 100 x a = - 4002 x a = - 42 . 12x

05' fudag¾ r: tkaðul msiagka l%shdlrkafka i'w'p' f,ighs' úia:drh 50 mm iy ixLHd;h110Hz ls'
(i) Wmßu fõ.h
(ii) Wmßu ;ajrKh fidhkak'

06' my; oelafjk m%ia:drhg wkqrEm iólrKh ,shd olajkak' y wlaIh úia:dmkh olajhs'
y(cm)

50

t(ms)
50 100

(1)

07' øjudkhla c,fha bmsf,hs'

(i) fuh ;rula my<g Tnd w;yeßh úg we;sjk p,s;h ir, wkqj¾;Sh nj fmkajkak'
(ii) uq¨ ialkaOh m o" taldldr fldgfia j¾.M,h A o kï" foda<k ld,dj¾;h fidhkak' c,fha >k;ajh
 fõ'
(iii) c,fhaÈ wdj¾; ld,h 1.8 s o fjk;a øjhlÈ wdj¾; ld,h 2.6 s o fõ kï øjfha ú' .=' fidhkak'
^W;a' 0'47&

08' isria U k<hl taldldr yrialvla we;' m;=f,a isg 30cm Wig c,h oud we;'
tla me;a;l c,h my<g ;,a¨ lr ksoyia l< úg, c, l| ir, wkqj¾;S
wdrïnl
p,s;hl fhfok nj fmkajkak' tys ld,dj¾;h o fidhkak' uÜgu
2y
jl% fldgfia È. fkdi,ld uq¨ È. 60cm f,i .kak' y

30 cm

09' rEmfha oelafjk isria u k,h ;=,g O kï uÜgu olajd c,h mqrjd we;' c, lfoa
iïmQ¾K È. 2h fõ'
(i) k,h yrialvh A kï c,lfoa ialkaOh fidhkak'
(ii) ol=Kq ndyqj ;=,g msöu ksid jï me;af;a c,l| 10 cm la by, k.S' msöu
kej;=k miqj c,l| ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;fha fhfok nj fmkajkak'
(iii) h = 60 cm kï foda,k ld,h fidhkak'
(iv) c,l| O ,CIHh miqlrk úg m%fõ.h fidhkak'

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01

 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
10' uqyqÿ fjrf,a hï ia:dkhl jvÈh we;sùu iEu meh 24 lgu jrla isÿ fõ' jvÈh yd ndÈh c, uÜgï j, fjki
3 m fõ' c,h ke.Su yd neiSsu ir, wkqj¾;Sh wdldrhg isÿjkafka hhs Wml,amkh fldg jvÈh we;s ù meh 8
lg miq c, uÜgu fld;rï ÿrla nei we;aoehs fidhkak' (2.25 m)

11' iS,sfï .eg.eiq ÿKakl wfkla fl<jr 5kg l ialkaOhla t,a¨ úg , ÿKafka ú;;sh 8 cm ls' oeka fuu ÿKafka
2kg l ialkaOhla t,ajd isriaj foda<kh l< úg ld,dj¾;h;a, ixLHd;h;a fidhkak' (0.35 s , f = 2.8 Hz)

12' my; oelafjk ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;j," foda<k ld,dj¾;h i|yd m%ldYKhla ,shkak'

K1
K1 K1 K2
K m

K2
K2
m
m m

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

K K K K
m m m
s
(v) (vi)

13' 3 kg l ialkaOhla we;s fg%d,sh i¾jiu ÿKq

follg fufia iïnkaO lr we;' tajdfha ÿKq m
ksh; 600Nm – 1 fõ' fg%d,sh iu;=,s; msysáfï k1 k2
isg 5 cm la ;,a¨ lr ksoyia flf¾' bkamiq
we;sjk p,s;fha ld,dj¾;h;a" fg%d,sfha Wmßu
fõ.h;a , fidhkak' (0.3 s, 1 ms-1)

14' ir, wj,ïNhl foda<k ld,h i|yd m%ldYKhla ,shkak'

(i) È. l jq ir, wj,ïNhl fodaa<k ld,h T fõ' tys È. 2l jq úg foda<k ld,h @
l
(ii) tys È. jq úg foda<k ld,h"
2
(iii) ir, wj,ïNhl foda<k ld,h 4.2 (s) ls' tys È. 10 cm lska flá l< úg" foda<k ld,h 4(s) fõ' tys
wdrïNl È. fldmuK o @ (1.075 m)
1
(iv) mdÓúh u;È ir, wj,ïNhl foda<k ld,h 2.5 (s) ls' yf|a .=re;ajc ;ajrKh mDÓúfha w.h fuka
6
ls' yf|a È tu ir, wj,ïNfha foda<k ld,h fldmuK o @ (6.12 s)

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01

 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
15' ir, wj,ïNhl foda<k ld,h i|yd iólrKhla ,shkak'
(i) È. 0.5 m yd 0.7 m jk ir, wj,ïN folla wdikakfha t,a,d tlúg tlu ÈYdjg foda<kh lrkq ,efí'
tajd tlu ÈYdjg p,kh jkq uq,a jrg oelsh yelafla fldmuK ld,hlg miqj o @ (8.93 s)
(ii) túg tla tla wj,ïNh fldmuK pl% ixLHdjla iïmQ¾K lr we;s o @ (6.4, 5.4)
(iii) by; wj,ïN wdrïNfha tlúg m%;súreoaO ÈYdj,g foda<kh lf,a kï kej; tlu ÈYdjg uq,ajrg
p,kh jkq oelsh yelafla fldmuK ld,hlg miqj o @ (4.46 s)

16' ;sriaj ;nd we;s .sgd¾ lïìhla u; lvodis wdfrdaylhla ;nd we;' isriaj lïìh ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hl
fhfokafka tys ixLHd;h 256 Hz jk mßÈh' lvodis wdfrdaylh úis fkdù Bg lïmkh úh yels Wmßu
úia:drh fldmuK o@ (3.8 m)

17. (a) ;sriaj ;nd we;s èjksudkhl lïìhla u; lvodis wdfrdaylhla ;nd we;' isriaj lïìh ir, wkqj¾;S
p,s;hl fhfokafka tys ixLHd;h 400 Hz jk mßÈh' lvodis wdfrdaylh úis fkdù Bg lïmkh úh yels
Wmßu úia:drh fldmuK o @

(b) md,ula u; fudag¾ r:hla kj;d we;' N= p,khla ksid md,fï 5 Hz ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hla we;s fõ'
r:h md,u yd iam¾Yh bj;a fkdù md,u isriaj lïmkh úhyels Wmßu úia:drh fidhkak'

(c) m ialkaOhla ;sria ;yvqjl;nd isria w;g úia;drh 10 cm jQ ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhdojhs' ;yvqfjka
m bj;a fkdùug foda,kh l, yels Wmßu ixLHd;h l=ulao@

18' ialkaOh m0 jk i¾ms, ÿKakla isriaj by< fl,jßka t,a,d we;s w;r" ÿKafka my< fl<jrg ieye,a¨ ;rdÈ
;eáhla iïnkaO fldg we;' M ialkaOhla ;eáh u; ;nd ÿKak my;g weo miqj w; yeÍu u.ska moaO;sh
M  m / 3
isria f,i foda<kh ùug i,iajkq ,efí' tjeks l=vd isria foda<k i|yd T wdj¾; ld,h T  2 
k
hkafkka fokq ,efí' k ksh;hls' by; m%ldYKfha i;H;dj ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd isiqfjla tla tla fjkia M
w.hka i|yd foda<k mylg .;jk ld,h uek .kakd ,È' tu YsIHd úiska .kq ,enq mdGdxl my; j.=fõ
olajd we;' Ndú;d l< Trf,daiqfõ l=vdu ñkqu 0.1s fõ'

M (kg) foda<k myla i|yd ld,h (s) tu.ska ,nd.;a foda<k ld,h T (s)
0.100 5.4 1.10
0.200 5.5 1.10
0.300 6.5 1.30
0.400 7.4 1.50
0.500 8.3 1.65

(a) by; foda<k .Kk m%udKj;a o @ x - wlaIh y - wlaIh

Tnf.a ms<s;=r i|yd fya;= olajkak' (kg) T2(s2)
(b) (i) by; m% l dYKfh a i;H;dj
ik d: l rk q ms K s i iq ÿ iq
m% i a : drhla we§u i|yd tu
m% l dYKh kej; ilia lr
,shkak'

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01

 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
(ii) iqÿiq m%ia:drhla we§u i|yd by; § we;s mdGdxl j.= .; lrkak'
(iii) my; È we;s cd,fha iqÿiq m%ia:drhla wÈkak'

(c) (i) wkql%uKh fiùu i|yd Tn fhdod .kakd ,laIHhka fol B;, folla u.ska m%ia:drfha ,l=Kq fldg
tu ,laIH folg wod< LKavdxl m%ia:drfha ,shkak'
(ii) m%ia:drfha wkql%uKh l=ula o @
(iii) tu.ska k ksh;h .Kkh lrkak' (2 = 10 f,i .kak)
(d) (i) m%ia:drfha wka;#LKavh l=ula o @
(ii) tu.ska ÿKafka ialkaOh m0 .Kkh lrkak'

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01

 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
19' by< fl<jr oDv wdOdrlhlg oeäj l,ïm lr we;s iy my< fl<jrg ieye,a¨ o¾Ylhla wE|d we;s
ÿKakla rEmfha fmkajd we;' Tng ÿKafka ÿKq ksh;h (k) fiùug kshuj we;s w;r iïu; Ndr lÜg,hla iy
ógr fldaÿjla imhd we;'
(a) ÿKafka ú;;sh (e) uekSu i|yd ógr fldaÿj ;eìh hq;= ksjerÈ msysgqu rEmfha we| olajkak'
(b) tjeks ÿKakla i|yd Ndrhg (M) tÈßfhka weÈ ú;;sh (e) m%ia:drhla my; olajd we;'

(i) k ÿKq ksh;h kg m-1 j,ska ks¾Kh lrkak'

(ii) k ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd Tn Wmfhda.S lr .;a ,laIH fol meyeÈ<sj m%ia:drfha olajkak'

(c) M Ndrhla we\ we;s ÿKakg iq¿ úia:dmkhla §u u.ska th isriaj foda<kh ùug i,iajkq ,efí' foda<k j,
wdj¾; ld,h (T),

 m
M  
T = 2  3  u.ska ,nd foa' fuys m hkq ÿKafka ialkaOhhs'
kg
(i) .=re;ajc ;ajrKh (g) yd ÿKafka ialkaOh (m) ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd m%ia:drhla we§ug by; m%ldYkh
jvd;a iqÿiq wdldrhg kej; ilikak'
(ii) fuu mßlaIKfhaÈ mdGdxl ,nd .ekSu i|yd Tng wjYH wu;r WmlrKh l=ula o@
(iii) g iy m ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd Tn m%ia:drfhka Wlyd .kakd rdYs fudkjd o @

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01

 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
(d) M w.hkaf.a m%;sY; fodaIh 1% kï" T ys m%;sY; fodaIh o 1% e(cm)
lg .e,mSu i|yd Tng fldmuK foda<k ixLHdjla ,nd
2T
.ekSug wjYH fõ o @ (T ys Nd.sl fodaIh fõ' ld,
T
ñkqfï fodaIh 0.1s fõ' foda,k ld,h = 2s f,i .kak)
(e) by; (b) ys i|yka m%ia:drh we§u i|yd fmdgj,a tlsfklg
;Èka f;rmS we;s kj;u ÿKakla YsIHfhla Ndú; lf<ah' fï
wjia:dj i|yd Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk m%ia:drfha yevfha o< M(g)
igykla my; rEmfha we| fmkajkak' 0,0

20' YsIHfhla mßlaIKd.drh ;=< § ir, wj,ïnhla Ndú;fhka .=re;ajc

;ajrKh fiùug ie,iqï lrhs'
(a) (i) wj,ïNfha È. l iy .= re;ajc ;ajrKh g weiqfrka ir, 0
wj,ïNfha foda <k ld,dj¾;h T i|yd m%ldYkhla ,s hd
olajkak'
(ii) m%ia:drhla we£u u.ska g j,g w.hla ,nd .ekSu i|yd by;
m%ldYkh jvd;a iqÿiq wdldrhg kej; ilia lrkak' A
(iii) T i|yd mdGdxl .ekSfïaÈ YsIHhd w,afmfk;a;la (reference B
pin) by; rEmfha fmkajd we;s B ,laIHhg fhduq jk fia
;nhs' w,afmfk;a; A ,laIHhg fhduq lsÍug jvd B ,laIHhg
fhduq lsÍu ld, ñkqï i|yd jvd ksrjoH;djhla ,nd fokafka
wehs oehs i|yka lrkak'
(b) (i) YsIHhd úiska tla foda<khla i|yd muKla ld,h uksk ,o w;r túg ,enqKq mdGdxlh 2.0 s úh' ld,
ñkqfï we;s WmlrK fodaIh 0.1 s kï foda<k ld,dj¾; w.fhys m%;sY; fodaIh ks¾Kh lrkak'
(ii) Tyq úiska tla tla foda<khla i|yd ld,h ukskq fjkqjg foda<k 25 la i|yd ld,h ukskq ,enq úg ta
i|yd ,enqKq w.h 50.2 s úh'
ld, ñkqï w.fhys m%;sY; fodaIh ks¾Kh lrkak'
^Tnf.a ms<s;=r wdikak m<uq oYu ia:dkhg fokak&

(c) wj,ïNfha nÜgd f,i wrh r jq taldldr f,day f.da,hla YsIHhd fhdod .;af;ah'
wj,ïN È. f,i Tyq fhdod .;a È. jk L, rEmfha fmkajd we;' L tÈßfhka T2
L
m%ia:drh wekao miq tys wkql%uKh 4.0 s2 m-1 iy wka;#lKavh 0.04 s2 nj Tyq fidhd
.;af;ah'
(i) by; (a) (ii) ys m%ldYkh L, r iy g wkqidrfhka kej; ,shkaak'
(ii) g ks¾Kh lrkak ( = 3.1 f,i .kak) r
(iii) f.da,fha wrh r ks¾Kh lrkak'

(d) jd; frdaOl n,h fya;=fjka foda<kj, úia:drh ld,h iuÕ l%ufhka wvq ù wjidkfha nÜgd ksYap, jk nj
YsIHhd ksßlaIKh lf<ah' Tyq tu wrh u iys; ,S f.da,hla Ndú; lr .ksñka by; mßlaIKh kej; lf<a
h' ksYap,;djhg meñKSug wvq ld,hla .kafka l=uk nÜgd o @ Tfí ms<s;=rg fya;=
olajkak'

21' È. l jQ ir, wj,ïnhl p,s;h ^1& rEmfha fmkajd we;'

(a) l iy .=re;ajc ;ajrKh g weiqfrka ir, wj,ïnfha foda,k ld,dj¾;h T i`oyd
m%ldYkhla ,shd olajkak'
(b) ir, wj,ïnh Ndú; lr" g ys w.h fidhk úoHd.dr mÍla IKfha § 0.5s l
ks rjoH;djlska ld,h ueksh yels úrdu >áldjla Tng imhd we;' T foda ,k
ld,dj¾;fhys ksudks; w.h 2 s kï" T ys m%;sY; fodaIh 1% olajd wvq lr .ekSug Tn
úiska .; hq;= wju foda,k ixLHdj ks¾Kh lrkak' ^1& rEmh
Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01
 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
(c) zwkdjrl moaO;shlaZ Ndú; lr" foda,k ld,dj¾;h
T jvd;a ksjerÈ j ks¾Kh lsÍu i`oyd YsIHhl=
úiska úoaHq;a l%uhla ie,iqï lrk ,§'

wkdjrl moaO;sh m%Nj Èfhdavhlska iy wkdjrl

Èfhdavhlska iukaú; fõ' m%Nj Èfhdavh ksh; I0
;S j % ; djls k a hq ; a mgq wfOda r la ; (IR) wdf,da l
loïnhla ksl=;a lrhs' wkdjrl Èfhdavh u.ska
fuu wdf,dal loïnh wkdjrKh lrkq ,nk w;r
tu.ska loïnfha ;Sj%;dj o ukskq ,nhs [(2) (a) rEmh n,kak'] wkdjrl moaO;sh
ir, wj,ïnfha nÜgdf.a m:fhys ;nd we;' foda,kh jk w;r;=r nÜgd IR loïnh
yryd o .uka lrhs [(2) (b) rEmh n,kak]. nÜgd IR loïnh wjysr lrk iEu úgl
§ u wkdjr; Èfhdav ix{dj Y=kH jk w;r" tfia fkd jk úg I0 ksh; ;Sj%;djlska
hq;a ix{djla ,nd fohs' nÜgd foda,kh jk úg ld,h (t) iu. wkdjrl ix{dfõ
;Sj%;dj (I) ys úp,kfha m%ia;drhla mß.Kl ;srh u; Èiafõ'

(3) rEmfha fmkajd we;af;a mß.Kl ;srh u; ÈiajQ tjeks m%ia;drhla jk w;r th ,nd f.k we;af;a
jd; frdaOh ksid we;s lrk n,h fkd.sksh yels wjia:djl § h' Y=kH wkdjrl ix{djg wod< ld,
wka;rh t0 fõ ^rEmh n,kak&'
(i) t0 ys w.h" nÜgd IR loïnh yryd .uka lrk fõ.h  iy nÜgdf.a úIalïNh D u; r`od mj;S'
(1)  jeä l< úg (2) D jeä l< úg" t0 ys w.hg l=ula isÿ fõ o@
^1&  g wod< j ( ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^2& D g wod< j ( ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii)  ksudkh lsÍu i`oyd m%ldYkhla D iy t0 weiqfrka ,shd olajkak'
(iii) by; (3) rEmfha § we;s m%ia;drhg wkqj T ys w.h l=ula o@

(d) nÜgdf.a Wmßu fõ.h m ks¾Kh lsÍu i`oyd YsIHhd úiska wkdjrl moaO;sh nÜgdf.a .uka ud¾.fha
jvd;a u iqÿiq ia:dkfha ;nd (3) rEmfha fmkajd we;s m%ia;drhg iudk m%ia;drhla ,nd .kakd ,§'
(i) by; (1) rEm igykg wkqj" m ks¾Kh lsÍu i`oyd YsIHhd wkdjrl moaO;sh l=uk ia:dkhl
(A fyda B) ;eìh hq;= oeZhs i`oyka lrkak' Tfí f;aÍug fya;=jla fokak'

(ii) fuu mÍlaIKh isÿ lsÍu i`oyd (4) (a) rEmfhys fmkajd we;s is,skavrdldr
nÜgd" (4) (b) rEmfhys fmkajd we;s f.da,dldr nÜgdg jvd iqÿiq nj YsIHhd
mjihs' nÜgkag tl u D úIalïNhla we;akeï" Tyqf.a m%ldYh ikd:
lsÍug fya;=jla fokak'

(iii) by; i`oyka l< m%ia;drh iy (c) (ii) ys m%ldYkh Ndú; lr m ys w.h .Kkh lsÍug YsIHhd
;SrKh lf<a h' Tyqg fuu l%uh u.ska" m i`oyd ksYaú; w.h ,nd .; yels o@ Tfí ms<s;=r meyeÈ,s
lrkak'

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 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
(e) jd; frdaOh ksid we;s jk n,h ie,lsh
hq;= ;rï jQ wjia:djl YsIHhd" Tyq ,nd
.;a Wmßu fõ.h  m foda , k fh k a
foda , khg ie,ls h hq ; = f,i wvq ù
wjidkfha nÜgd ksYp a , jk nj ksÍlaIKh
lrk ,§'
(i) fujek s wjia : djl a i`oyd" Tn
n,dfmdfrd;a ; = jk (t) iu`. (I)
m%ia;drh" my; § we;s rEmfha T ld,hla i`oyd iïmQ¾K lrkak'
(ii) t = 0 ys § iy t = T ys § nÜgdf.a Wmßu fõ.hka ms<f
s j<ska 0.44 m s-1 iy 0.42 m s-1 kï" jd; frdaOh ksid
t = 0 isg t = T ld,h ;=< wj,ïNfha Yla;s ydksh ksudkh lrkak' nÜgdf.a ialkaOh 100 g fõ'

ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;h - nyqjrK

22' ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfok jia;=jla iïnkaOfhka lr we;s my; i|yka m%ldY i,lkak'
(a) jia;=j" foda<k flakaøfha mj;sk úg tys ;ajrKh Wmßu w.hla .kS"
(b) jia;=j" foda<k flakaøfha mj;sk úg tys fõ.h Wmßu w.hla .kS"
(c) jia;=fõ p,s; fõ.h Y=kH jk úg tys úNj Yla;sh Wmßu w.hla .kS"
ñka ksjerÈ jkafka"
(1) (a) muKs (2) (b) muKs (3) (c) muKs
(4) (a), (b) muKs (5) (b), (c) muKs

23' ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfok jia;=jla i;= uq¿ hdka;s%l Yla;sh iudkqmd;sl jkafka"
(1) foda<k flakaøfha isg jq úia:dmkhg (2) foda<k ixLHd;hg
(3) foda<k ixLHd;fha mriamrhg (4) wdj¾; ld,hg
(5) úia;drfha j¾.hg

24' ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfok wxY=jlg 20 cm úia;drhla iy 0.01s wdj¾; ld,hla we;' th foda<k
flkaøh miq lrk fõ.h jkafka"
(1) 20 ms-1 (2) 20 ms-1 (3) 100 ms-1 (4) 40 ms-1 (5) 100 ms-1

25' fmdf<dfõ§ wdj¾; ld,h T jk ir, wj,ïNhla pkaøhd fj; f.k tkq ,efí' fmdf<dfõ iy pkaøhdf.a
.=rejc ;ajrKhkaf.a wkqmd;h 6 la kï pkaøhd u; § ir, wj,ïNfha wdj¾; ld,h jkafka"
T T
(1) T (2) 6T (3) 6T (4) (5)
6 6

26' W;af;da,lhl isú,sfuka t,a,d we;s ir, wj,ïNhlg W;af;da,lh ksi, úg T wdj¾; ld,hla we;'
W;af;da,lh 5 ms-2 l ;ajrKhlska by<g .uka lrk úg fuu wj,ïNfha wdj¾; ld,h jkafka"

3 T 2
(1) 2T (2) T (3) (4) T (5) 2T
2 2 3

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 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
27' by; .eg¨fõ W;af;da,lh 5 ms-2 ;ajrKfhka my<g .ukalrk úg wdj¾; ld,h

T T 3 2
(1) 2T (2) (3) (4) T (5) T
2 2 2 3

28' fuu W;af;da,lh .=re;ajc ;ajrKfhka my<g hhs' wj,ïNfha foda,k ld,h
T 3
(1) 0 (2) (3) 2T (4) T (5) foda,kh fkdfõ
2 2

29' isriaj by,g a ;ajrKfhka hk W;af;da,lhl we;s ir, wj,ïnhl foda,k ld,h T1 fõ' W;af;da,lh
my,g a ;ajrKfhka hkúg (a < g) foda,k ld,h T2 fõ' T1/ T2 jkafka"

ga g a g 2  a2 g 2  a2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) wkka;hls'
g a ga g 2  a2 g 2  a2

30' ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hl fhfok jia;=jl úia:dmk (x) - ld, (t) jl%h rEmfha fmkajhs' fuu p,s;h i|yd ld,dj¾;h
T, ixLHd;h f, fldaKsl fõ.h  Wmßu fõ.h vmax iy Wmßu ;ajrKh amax hk tAjdfha úYd,;ajhka fokq
,nkafka"

T(s) f(Hz)  (s-1) vmax x 10-2 (m s-1) amax x 10-2 (m s-2)

(1) 0.5 2 4 4 16
(2) 1 1 2 4 8
(3) 1 2 2 4 8
(4) 1 1 2 8 16
(5) 1 1 4 8 16

31' taldldr ÿkakl okakd ialkaOhla r|jd we;' th isria foda,k isÿlrk úg tys wdj¾; ld,h T1 fõ'miqj ÿkak
iudk fldgia 2 lg fnod tys tu ialkaOfhkau r|jd foda,kh l< úg tajdfha wdj¾; ld,h T2 fõ' T2/ T1 w;r
wkqmd;h'
(1) 1/2 (2) 1 / 2 (3) 2 (4) 2

32' jia;=jla 0.05 m úia;drhla iys;j wkqj¾;S f,i p,s; fõ' okakd ld, m%dka;rhl§ tys úia:dmkh 0.01 m jk
w;r ;aj¾Kh 1.0 ms-1 fõ' tys foda,k ld,h
(1) 0.1 s (2) 0.2 s (3)  / 10s (4)  / 5s

33' ÿkaklska ialkaOh 0.5 kg jq jia;=jla t,a jQ úg th 0.5 m È.la wefohs' tu ÿkafkys tla fl<jrl 1 kg ialkaOhla
rojd wfkla fl<jr isria ì;a;shl iúlr we;' ÿkak 0.01 m iïfm%aIKh lr w;yeßh úg th ;sria iqug
mDIaGhl ;sria foda,khl fhfoa' ÿkafkys ialkaOh fkd.ksh yels kï moaO;sfha uq¿ Yla;sh
(1) 0.05 J (2) 0.005 J (3) 0.5 J (4) 5 J

34' ,S l=Üáhla ÿkaklska t,ajd we;' tys foda,kj, wdj¾; ld,h T fjhs' fojk mßCIKh jYfhka tu ,S l=Üáhgu
ÿkak .eg .id ;sria iqug mDIAGhl ;nd we;' ÿkafkys ksoyia fl<jr fïih u; weKhlg iúlr we;'
ialkaOh iaj,amhla ;,a¨ lr ksoyia l< úg"
(1) th wdj¾; ld,h T jk ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hl fhfoa'
(2) th wdj¾; ld,h T/2 jk ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hl fhfoa'
(3) th wdj¾; ld,h 2T jk ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hl fhfoa'
(4) th ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hl fkdfhfoa'

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 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
35' ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hla isÿlrk jia;=jl ;aj¾Kh (a) iy tys iu;=,s;;d msyà
s fï isg úia:dmkh (x) w;r we;s
iïnkaO;dj b;du;a fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkq ,nkafka my; i|yka l=uk jl%fhkao@

36' tla;rd ialkaOhla O ,CIHhla jgd a úia;drhlska iy T ld,dj¾;hlska ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hla isÿlrhs' O
T
miqlr t  ld,hlg miq O ,CIHfha isg tys úia:dmkh jkqfha"
4
a a 5a
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4) a (4)
4 2 4

37' ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hl fhfok wxY=jl pd,l Yla;sh K, úNj Yla;sh V iy iïmQ¾K Yla;sh" T, úia:dmkh d
iu. úp,kh fyd¢kau ksrEmKh lrkaafka my; olajd we;s Yla;sh (E) - úia:dmkh (d) m%ia;dr w;=ßka l=ulskao@

(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5)

38' ABC hkq i¾jiu ÿkq ;=kls' A j,ska 4 kg la t,ajd we;súg tys ú;;sh
1 cm ls' fojk rEmhg wkqj 6 kg la t,ajq úg ú;;sh cm A B
(1) 1.5 (2) 2 (3) 2.5
(4) 3 (5) 6
4kg
C

6 kg

39' jia;=jla ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;fhys fh§ug ie,eiajq úg"

(1) jia;=j u; l%shd lrk n,h iu;=,s; msysàfï isg tys úia:dmkfha úYd,;ajhg iudkqmd;sl fõ'
(2) jia;=j u; l%shdlrk n,h ieuúgu iu;=,s; msysàfuka bj;g t,a, fõ'
(3) jia;=fjys foda,k ixLHd;h foda,kj, úia;drhg iudkqmd;sl fõ'
(4) jia;=fjys uq¿ Yla;sh foda,kj, úia;drh u; r|d fkdmj;s'
(5) jia;=fjys úNj Yla;sh iEuúgu ksh;hls'

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 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01
40' f,day l=yr f.da,hla iïmQ¾Kfhkau c,fhka mqrjd È.= ;ka;=jl .eg .eiSfuka ir, wj,ïNhla ;kd we;'
wj,ïNh foda,kh ùug ie,eiajq úg f.da,fha my<ska jQ isÿrlska fifuka c,h bj;g .,hs' wj,ïNfha wdj¾;
ld,h
(1) f.da,h ysiajk ;=re jeä ù ksh; fõ' (2) f.da,h ysiajk ;=re wvq ù ksh; fõ' (3) ksh;j mj;s'
(4) f.da,h ysiajk ;=re l%ufhka wvq ù ysia jq miq m<uq w.h olajd jeäfõ'
(5) f.da,h ysiajk ;=re l%ufhka jeä ù ysia jq miq m<uq w.h olajd wvqfõ'

41' ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;fhys fhfok jia;=jl úia:dmkh my; oelafõ' x = 5 Sin  t , x cm j,ska § we;s w;r t ;;amr
j,ska § we;' jia;=jl iu;=,s; ,laIHfha isg Wmßu úia:drh ,nd.eksug fldmuK ld, iSudjla .kshso@
(1) 0.5 s (2) 1.0 s (3) 1.5 s (4) 2.0 s

42' jia;=jla x - wlaIh Tiafia O ,laIHh jgd ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hla we;s lrhs' O isg jia;=fõ úia:dmkh (x) iuÕ
;ajrKh (a) ys úp,kh ksjerÈ j fmkakqï lrkqfha"

43' ;sria fõÈldjla u; jia;=jla ;nd we;' fuu ;sria fõÈldj isria ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;fhys fhfokafka úia:drh
2.5 cm jk mßÈh' fõÈldj u; we;s jia;=j bj;a fkdùug fõÈldjg ;sìh yels Wmßu foda,k ld,h (Sec)
(1) 0.1 (2) 0.5 (3)  (4) 2

44' rEmfha fmkajd we;s wdldrhg" A úia;drhla iys; j by<g iy my<g ir,
wkqj¾;S p,s;hla isÿ lrk ;sria mDIAGhla u; ialkaOhla ksYap,;djfha mj;S'
mDIAGh iuÕ ialkaOh ieu úg u iam¾Yj ;nd .ksñka" mDIAGhg p,kh úh yels
Wmßu ixLHd;h jkafka"

g g 1 g
(1) 2 (2) (3)
A A 2 A

1 g 1 g
(4) (5)
2 A  A

ms<s;=re

(22) - 5 (27) - 1 (32) - 4 (37) - 2 (42) - 5

(23) - 5 (28) - 5 (33) - 1 (38) - 4 (43) - 1
(24) - 4 (29) - 2 (34) - 1 (39) - 1 (44) - 4
(25) - 3 (30) - 2 (35) - 4 (40) - 5
(26) - 2 (31) - 2 (36) - 4 (41) - 1

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 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01

foda<k yd ;rx. - m%dfhda.sl mßlaIK

^1& mßlaIKh

ir, wj,ïNhl È. iy tys foda<k ld,dj¾; w;r iïnkaOh wOHkh lsßu yd .=re;ajc ;ajrKh ks¾Kh lsÍu

jdoh

L
ir, wj,ïNhl foda<k ld,h T  2 fõ' fuys .=re;ajc ;ajrKh g o È. L o fõ'
g
2
2 4  4π 2 
T  L fõ' ymx  m  
g  g 
L fjkia lrñka foda<k ld,hg w.hka uek L tÈßfha T2 m%ia:drh ks¾udKh l<úg th uQ, ,laIH yryd hk
2
4
ir, f¾Ldjla jk w;r tys wkql%uKh fjhs'
g

p
p

AB 4π 2 4π 2
= wkql%uKh (m) m g
BC g m

wjYH WmlrK
ieye,a¨ kQ,lska t,a¨ l=vd f,day f.da,hla" l=vd wdOdrlhl iúl, f,dl= w,afmfk;a;la" óg¾ rE,la iy
úrdu Trf,daiqjla'

l%uh

 óg¾ 2 la muK È. ieye,a¨ wj;;H ;ka;=jla f.k wj,ïNfha È. 40 cm muK È.g ilid .kak'
 nÜgdf.a my,u msysàfï§ iu;=,s;úg m:fha my,u msysàug wdikakg ksfõIK l+r P ilia lrkak'
 wj,ïNh isrig 50 la 60 la muK føda,kh ùug ilid P miq lrk úgu úrdu >àldj ls%hd;aul lr føda,k 25
lg ld,h uek .kak' .ksa hka;%hkao Ndú;d l, yel' ;;a;=fõ tla È.lg fojrla føda,k 25 lg ld,h uek
idukH .kak'
 wj,ïNfha È. 10 cm ne.ska Èlalr È. ue;" bby; mdGdxl mx;s 6 la muK ,nd.kak'
 ta ta È.g wod, T 2 .kKhlr È. tÈßfha T2 m%ia:dr .;lrkak'
 fydou f¾Ldj ks¾udKh lr m%ia:drfha wkql%uKh ,nd.kak' tu.ska g .kkh lrkak'
 g = 9.8 ms-2 f,i i,ld ,efnk m%Óm,fha fodaIh;a tu.ska Nd.sl fodaIh;a fidhd n,kak'

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01

 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01

igyk
1' w,afmfk;a; wj,ïN nÜgdg yels ;rï <xlr ;eìh hq;=h' túg wiumd; fodaI wju fjhs'
2' nÜgdf.a fõ.h my< msysàfïÈ Wmßu jk neúka th w,afmfk;a; miqlr hk fudfyd; ksßlaIKh lsßfïÈ
isÿjk fodaIh b;d wvq fjhs'
3' ld,dj¾;h nÜgdf.a ialkaOfhkq;a meoaÿfï úia:drfhkq;a iajdh;a;h' ms;a;," hlv yd ,S j,ska ;ekq l=vd
f.da, nÜgd f,i fhdod f.k mßlaIKh kej; lsßfuka th ikd: l< yels fõ'
4' È.ueksfï§ is,sfï iúl, ,CIfha isg nÜgdf.a .=re;aj flakaøhg ÿr L f,i uek.; hq;=hs' ;ka;=fõ È.

idudkH L f,i .;fyd;a nÜgdf.a wrh r kï T  2  L  r f,i .; hq;=hs'

g

02 mßlaIKh

fy,slaiSh ÿkaklska wj,ïNkh lr we;s jia;j

= l ialkaOh yd foda,k ld,dj¾;h w;r
iïnkaO;djh i;Hdmkh lsÍu'

øjH yd WmlrK

fy,slaiSh ÿkakla" 50 g mä lÜg,hla" úrdu >áldjla" ksfõIK l=rla iy wdOdrl

isoaOdka;h

(1) (2)

t,a,d we;s ialkavh m o" ÿkafka ÿkq ksh;h k o" foda,k ld,dj¾;h T o" kï

m
T  2
k

 4 2 
T 2    m
 k 
m g tÈßj" T2 m%ia:drh uQ, ,CIHh yryd hk ir, f¾Ldjla kï " T2  m nj i;Hdmkh fõ'

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 Advanced Level 2023 Physics - O & W 01

l%uh

 ^1& rEmfhys oelafjk mßÈ fy,slaiSh ÿkak wp, wdOdrlhlska isria t,a,d tys my< fl<jrg nr fhÈh yels
mä lÜg,fha wdrïNl Ndrh ^rEmfha w`ÿre lr we;s fldgi& t,a,ka' ÿkafka fl<jrg ;ria o¾Ylhla
iïnkaO lrkak' ksfõIK l=r ^2& rEmfhka oelafjk mßÈ ÿkafka ksYaj, msysáfï § tys foda,k fm;g
wdikakj o¾Ylh t,af,a wdOdrlhlg iïnkaO lrkak'

ialkaOh ksYap, msysàfï isg u`ola my<g weo uqod yer isria ;,hl foda,kh ùug i,iajd" foda,k 50 lg
.; jk ld,h úrdu >áldj weiqfrka ukskak' tu ñkqu kej; ,nd .kak' tl;= lrkq ,nk ialkaOh m jeä
lrñka m ys w.h yhla i`oyd by; i`oyka l< wdldrhg mÍlaIKh kej; isÿ lr mdGxl j.=fjys igyka
lr .kak'
m g tÈßj T2 m%ia;dr .kajkak'

ks. ukh

m g tÈßj T2 m%ia;drfha yevh wkqj ialkaOh yd foda,k ld,dj¾;h w;r iïnkaO;dj i;Hdmkh lrkak'

igyk

imhd we;s úrdu >áldfõ l=vd u ñkqu iy fy,slaiSh ÿkafka oDV;dj wkqj ,nd .kakd ñkqfï m%;sY; fodaI
1] jk mßÈ foda,k ixLHdj f;dard .kak'

m
T  2 iQ;%h o j,x.= jkafka úia:dmkh l=vd jQ úg h'
k

ÿkakg ie,lsh hq;= ialkaOhla we;s kï'

m  m0
T  2 fõ m0 - ÿkafka l%shdldß ialkaOhhs' (effective mass)
k

2 4 2 42
T  m m0
k k

fuúg m%ia:drh fufiafõ' 4 2

T 2
wkql%uKh  u.ska k g w.h
(s 2 ) k

wka;#lKavh
= m0 ,efí'
wkql%uKh
th ÿkafka ialkaOh yd ii`okak'
m
1
(g ) idudkHfhka m0  ÿkafka ialkaOh fõ'
3

lS ¾;s O¾uisß
B. Sc., Eng., C. Eng., MIESL (M - 3160),
ECSL, MIEEE-USA (04289732)
_____________________ Electrical & Electronic Engineer - Class1
2023 Theory O & W-1 e-mail<vision.highereducation@gmail.com>

Advanced level / PHYSICS - Keerthi Dharmasiri O & W - 01