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o

fypically labbeledcaus ofsigmer almef Esighasasta }


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( a] The moleculsorbitals( M 0 ) skolon


s ore
towo

wWhere a n addibiomasl aletroom fills thhe o *


atisopaliong
iohHh
bavel liagrat i s co 的妈t
( B) This ERengy
-

orbital .

LS
wilk Be adoled into the o
orbieal .

is adoledto theqsbosm e
idl of an electrom

[) tetrahedval trigoual poyraosilal



linear
)t
( lidnear

la)
" trigonalbipyramidal
fshaped
卡:
:

id
)
teerahedral
∴ trigoual pyramidal

f te trigopoal bipypamidal
io)
: Linear

if , )
iB : trigon al planar bent
/-shaped

hybridizatioby with
2
as
acid each carbos has
( a) In acetic , sp

approximate botrd abigbe of 120 legvreas ,

sp bybrization
3 in
acid have resulling a

(b ) Oxygen
,

atoms in acetic

rouad the Oxygen


of approximately
109 . 5
bond angle degees
connecled lo carbon arrd hydroges ,

boud H
of siage 4 C 2t 0
-

Acotio acid
:

Co) Consists
,

bondsIn the moleoule


and totaling eseive
8

2C = 0 ,
.

( al No readily loses arn electron because oxyfen


4s more electrome ga tivethas nitrogen .

Ib) I0 -
o bond strengeus order ;

NOTC NO LNO- Ot is diamaqueti' c N

,
NO is

andNo
paramagneti' s , -1
'phetemagreeic
s ,

Noi isoelectroniouith O2
s
( c) * ' .

and t i 13 s 0 etronic wiG NI ,



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