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GMA 340 AUDIO PANEL

JUIAINTENANCE MANUAL

Garmin International
1200 E. 151" Street
Olathe, KS 66062 USA

1 90-00 149-02 (Rev B) June 2001

3
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0Copyright 1998-2001
G A M I N Corporation
All Rights Reserved
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or
stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written consent of GARMIN Corporation. GARMIN
Corporation hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard
drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one copy of this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that
such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided
hrther that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.

GARMIN International, Inc.


1200 E. 15lStStreet
Olathe, KS 66062 USA
Telephone: 913-397-8200, Dealer Line: 1-800-800-1420
Web Site Address: www.mrmin.com

INFORMATION SUBJECT TO EXPORT CONTROL LAWS

This document may contain information which is subject to the Export Administration Regulations ("EAR") issued by the United
States Department of Commerce (15 CFR, Chapter VII, Subchapter C) and which may not be exported, released, or disclosed to
foreign nationals inside or outside of the United States without first obtaining an export license. A violation of the EAR may be
subject to a penalty of up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000,000 under Section 2410 of the Export
Administration Act of 1979. Include this notice with any reproduced portion of this document.

REVISION REVISION DESCRIPTION ECO #


DATE
Initial Release
A 1/4/99 -
Add 340 Dual ADF and field replacement of main board. 15949
B 61710 1

190-00149-02 Rev B

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1
DESCFUPTION AND OPERATION

PARAGRAPH PAGE

1.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1-1


1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................. 1-1
1.3 THEORY OF OPERATION ............................................................................................................. 1-2

SECTION 2
SPECIAL TEST EQUIPMENT

2.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 2-1


2.2 GMA 340 REAR CONNECTORS .................................................................................................... 2-1
2.3 GMA 340 TEST PANEL .................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.4 TEST HARNESS. J 1 AND 52 PIN ASSIGNMENTS ...................................................................... 2-4

SECTION 3
TROUBLESHOOTING

3.1 TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................... 3-1


3.2 TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES .......................................................................................... 3-1
3.3 POWER ON CHECK ........................................................................................................................ 3-5
3.4 28 V LIGHTING ............................................................................................................................... 3-5
3.5 14 V LIGHTING ............................................................................................................................... 3-5
3.6 PTT ANNUCIATOR CHECK .......................................................................................................... 3-5

SECTION 4
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY

4.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 4-1


4.2 TOOLS REQUIRED ......................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 DISASSEMBLING THE UNIT ........................................................................................................ 4-1
4.4 REASSEMBLY ................................................................................................................................. 4-3

190-00149-02 Rev B I

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SECTION 5
TESTING

5.1 GENERAL......................................................................................................................................... 5-1


5.2 ADJUSTMENT/MEASUREMENT ACCURACY .......................................................................... 5-1
5.3 TEST EQUIPMENT PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................................. 5-1
5.4 REAR CONNECTORS PRECAUTION ........................................................................................... 5-1
5.5 REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT .................................................................................................... 5-2
5.6 TEST PANEL .................................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.7 BENCH TESTING ............................................................................................................................ 5-2
5.8 TEST EQUIPMENT SETUP ............................................................................................................ 5-2
5.9 STANDARD TEST SIGNALS ......................................................................................................... 5-5
5.10 POWER OFF CHECK ...................................................................................................................... 5-6
5.1 1 POWER ON CHECK ........................................................................................................................ 5-6
5.12 LOADED MICROPHONE VOLTAGE INPUTS ............................................................................. 5-7
5.13 PILOT PTT TESTS ........................................................................................................................... 5-7
5.14 FUNCTIONAL TEST ....................................................................................................................... 5-8

SECTION 6
REPLACEABLE ASSEMBLIES

6.1 LIST OF REPLACEABLE PARTS .................................................................................................. 6-1

SECTION 7
ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS

7.1 ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS ............................................................................................................... 7-1

11 190-00149-02 Rev B

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LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE PAGE

2-1 GMA 340 Rear Connectors (Viewed from the Rear) ........................................................................ 2-1
2-2 Typical Test Panel Layout ................................................................................................................. 2-3
2-3 Test Panel Schematic Diagram .......................................................................................................... 2-6
2-4 Coax Cable Assembly ..................................................................................................................... 2-10
3-1 Front Panel Connector Detail ............................................................................................................ 3-2
3-2 Main Board Component Location. Partial Layout ............................................................................ 3-3
3-3 Power Input Board ............................................................................................................................. 3-4
5-1 GMA 340 Test Connections .............................................................................................................. 5-3
7-1 GMA 340 Front Panel Assembly ...................................................................................................... 7-1
7-2 Marker Lamp Rack Assembly. Front and Rear Detail ...................................................................... 7-1
7-3 GMA 340 Final Assembly ................................................................................................................. 7-2

LIST OF TABLES

Table PAGE

2.1 . Test Panel Parts List .......................................................................................................................... 2-2


2.2 . J1 and 52 Pin Assignments ................................................................................................................ 2-5
3.1. Front Panel Connector Detail ............................................................................................................ 3-2
3-2 Main Board Connector Detail ........................................................................................................... 3-3
3.3. Power Input Board Connector Detail ................................................................................................ 3-4
6-1 Field Replaceable Parts List .............................................................................................................. 6-1

...
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iv 190-00149-02 Rev B

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SECTION 1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

1.1 INTRODUCTION

This manual provides functional testing and assembly-level repair information for the GARMIN GMA 340,
GMA 340H and GMA 340 Dual ADF Audio Panels. Reference to GMA 340 throughout this manual refers to all
versions of the unit. Information pertaining to the installation and operating instructions can be found in the
GMA 340 Audio Panel Installation Manual, 190-00149-0 1. This manual is designed to aid the bench technician
in isolating failures co the assembly level only. If necessary, the GMA 340 can be returned to GARMIN for all
service work, including maintenance and repair. Contact GARMIN at the following address for more details:

GARMIN
1200 E. 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062
1-913-397-8200 or 1-800-800-1020

1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The GARMIN GMA 340 is a panel mounted TSO’d audio panel that provides control of the aircraft audio
system. The GMA 340 provides flexibility in switching up to three microphone and audio transceiver
communication inputs. Audio selection of NAV 1, NAV 2, ADF, DME and marker audio is available on the
GMA 340 and GMA 340H. In addition, selection of ADF 1 and ADF 2 is provided on the GMA 340 Dual ADF.
The GMA 340 includes a voice activated (VOX) intercom system and a three-lamp marker beacon receiver and
display. One or two stereo entertainment inputs are also provided. (One on the GMA 340 Dual ADF, two on the
other units.)

The VOX intercom uses rotary knobs for volume and squelch adjustment while selection of all other functions is
accomplished with the use of pushbuttons.

Marker HI and LO and button annunciation is accomplished with LED devices. Front panel backlighting of
button function, squelch and volume control knobs is provided by LED’S controlled by the aircraft lighting bus.

On the GMA 340 and GMA 340H the split com function allows the pilot and copilot to talk on Com 1 and Com 2
simultaneously.

The unit is constructed from high quality materials and uses surface mount components extensively. Specialized
equipment and procedures are required to repair circuit boards having surface-mounted components. GARMIN
does not authorize the repair of GMA 340 circuit boards. If necessary, circuit boards and assemblies for the
GMA 340 can be economically replaced through the GARMIN board exchange program.

The following assemblies and printed circuit boards can be field replaced:

0 Front Panel Assembly-Contains the front panel bezel, button key cap assembly, marker beacon lamp
assembly and front panel board assembly.

0 Marker Beacon Lamp Rack Assembly -Contains marker beacon incandescent lamps and lamp rack.
Fits onto the front panel assembly.

0 Flexible Circuit Cables-Connects the front panel to the main circuit board assembly.
190-00149-02 Rev B 1-1

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Power Input Board Subassembly-Contains filtering components for the aircraft power line, panel
lighting bus and speaker ground line. Fits onto the main board assembly.

0 Main Board Subassembly-Contains the main operating circuits for the unit. Fits onto the chassis frame.

0 Installation Screw Shaft-Secures the unit chassis into the mounting rack.

1.3 THEORY OF OPERATION

Internally the GMA 340 is divided into three printed circuit boards: Main Board, Front Panel Board and Power
Input Board.

1.3.1 Power Input Board Assembly

The Power Input Board Assembly accepts three power-signal inputs; aircraft power, panel lighting bus line and
the speaker ground line from the main board. The main power input, the panel lighting lines and speaker ground
line are filtered before returning to the main board.

1.3.2 Main Board Assembly

The Main Board Assembly contains the main operating circuits for the audio panel. It accepts audio inputs from
the various pilot and passenger microphones and directs them to the appropriate output. It also accepts audio
from the aircraft avionics receivers and conditions the signals for use among the various phone and speaker
outputs.

The Main Board Assembly also contains the Marker Beacon Receiver. The marker receiver accepts the 75 MHz
signal from the Marker Beacon Antenna. The receiver attenuates the signal to the desired level for either high or
low sensitivity.

The marker beacon circuit detects the 400 Hz, 1300 Hz, and 3000 Hz marker tones. By means of audio filters,
the circuit lights the appropriate marker lamp as the signal is received.

The detected audio tones are also passed to the audio output. When marker audio is present, the tones are heard
on the speaker or phones.

A mute circuit quiets the audio tone when the MKWMUTE button is pressed and automatically rearms the audio
circuit for the next received marker.

1.3.3 Front Panel Board Assembly

The Front Panel Board Assembly contains the panel lighting, button annunciator LED’S, front panel button
switches and the marker beacon lamps.

1-2 190-00149-02 Rev B

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SECTION 2
SPECIAL TEST EQUIPMENT

2.1 INTRODUCTION

This section describes special test equipment required for testing the GMA 340 Audio Panel. The Test Panel and
associated cables identified in this section may be fabricated locally according to the diagrams and parts
information given. Standard test equipment is listed in Section 5, TESTING. For any questions regarding the
operation of the special test equipment listed in this section, contact the GARMIN Product Support Department
at the address or telephone number given in Section 1.

2.2 GMA 340 REAR CONNECTORS

Connectors J1 and 52 are identical. Test harness misconnection could cause


permanent damage the GMA 340 unit.

The GMA 340 contains two 44-pin connectors designated J1 and 52 located at the rear of the unit. When viewed
from the rear the connectors appear as shown in Figure 2-1. To avoid misconnection to the unit it is
recommended that the test harness connectors be secured to a fixture or unit rack mount.

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
44 44

J2 J1

Figure 2-1. GMA 340 Rear Connectors (Viewed from the Rear)

2.3 GMA 340 TEST PANEL

The GMA 340 Test Panel provides the necessary test voltages and test points for testing the GMA 340. A panel
such as the one shown in Figure 2-2 or equivalent is required to test the GMA 340. A corresponding test panel
layout, schematic diagram and test panel parts list is provided.

190-00149-02 Rev B 2- 1

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Item Quantity
RG-1 88A Coax As Required
Hookup Wire, 24 AWG As Required
Hookup Wire, 22 AWG As Required
2 Conductor Shielded Twisted Pair, 24 AWG As Required
3 Conductor Shielded Twisted Pair, 24 AWG As Required
Hi Density D-Sub Connector, Male, 44 Contacts 2
Banana Jack. Red 2
Banana Jack, Black 2
Banana Jack, Green 1
Tip Jack 19
BNC Female Insulated Connector 3
.250 Jack, 3 Conductor, Insulated 3
.2 1 1 Jack, 3 Conductor 6
Shoulder Washer, Insulated 6
3.5mm Jack. 3 Conductor 2
Rotary Switch, 2 Pole, 20 Position
Toggle Switch, SPDT
Toggle Switch. DPDT
Switch, Pushbutton, On/Off
Capacitor, Ceramic, 0.01 uF, 20%, SOVDC
I Resistor. 24 Ohm. 1OW II 6 I
Resistor, 56 Ohm, 5W
Resistor, 150 Ohm, 1/2W, 5%
Resistor. 453 Ohm. 1/4W. 1%
Resistor, 470 Ohm, 1/4W, 5% 3
Resistor, 1K, 5W, 5% 4
Resistor, 4.7k, 1/4W, 5% ~
1

Table 2-1. Test Panel Parts List

2-2 190-00149-02 Rev B

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COM3 MIC COMI KEY
COM2 MIC COM2 KEY
HEADSET MICROPHONE COMI MIC COM3 KEY

EXT SPKR PA MUTE


150 OHM ON

@
MIDDLE MKR

@ OFF
@ OFF
PASS HS R

PASS HS L
SENSE

PILOT LOAD PILOT PTT COP HS R

COP HS L
150 OHM ON

@ @ OFF
@ OFF
PIL HS R

HS @
COPILOT LOAD COP1LOT PTT
OUTPUTS
150 OHM

@ 69 OFF
PASS1
@PASS2
ALT WARN
MUSlCl L
TEL RING
MUSlCl R
MUSIC2 L
MUSIC2 R
PIL MIC
PASS LOAD
COP MIC

8 OHM
PASS3
@PASS4
NAV2
PASS1 MIC

PASS2 MIC

NAV’ PASS3 MIC


COM3

@ @ COM2 PASS4 MIC

EXT SPKR
LOAD
MUSlCl
IN
MUSIC2
IN
COMI

(@ ‘5OFF
LOAD
MIC

INPUTS

ON ON ON
TEST POINTS

J1 PIN 9
@ @ @
J1 PIN 10 J1 PIN 11 J1 PIN 12 J1 PIN 23
OFF OFF
@
OFF

WIPE SWAP TONE MASQ ICS MUTE


6) @ ENABLE INHIBIT INHIBIT
J1 PIN 24

(3
J1 PIN 33
J1 PIN 25

J1 PIN 34
J1 PIN 26

J1 PIN 35
J1 PIN 27

J1 PIN 36
J1 PIN 28

@
J1 PIN 37
0
ACFT
PWR PWR
28V

@
J1 PIN 38
@@a
J1 PIN 39 J2 PIN 16 J2 PIN 31
(3
ACFT GND 0 0
ACFT
LGT
14V

AC FT
LGT
TP
GND MKR ANT
IN
GND GND

Figure 2-2. Typical Test Panel Layout

190-00 149-02 Rev B 2-3

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1. Proper insulation and grounding of jacks, plugs, switches, and shielded wires is required to avoid audio
signal ground loops.

2. To ensure proper shielding and grounding, the test panel should be housed in a conductive metal enclosure.
It is critical that all hardware be electrically isolated from the test panel chassis to avoid audio ground loops.

3. Unless otherwise noted, all wires used in the test panel are 24 AWG.

4. Aircraft power leads should be as short as possible and routed near the test panel faceplate. Use 22 AWG
wire for the connections from 52 pins 8 through 11 to the test panel ACFT PWR and ACFT GND banana
jacks.

5. Use a minimal length of RG-188A coax cable or equivalent from the test panel MKR IN connector to 51
pins 1 and 2.

6. All two and three conductor shielded wires must have shields terminated at one end only. The other end
must be left floating from ground.

7. Shielded wires for the harness from the test panel to the unit under test should be terminated to the
respective J1 and 52 connector backshells.

8. Use Belden wire #833 18 and #83333 or equivalent for two and three conductor shielded pairs respectively.

9. Both rotary switches have a dedicated BNC connector for convenient connection to the test equipment.
Deck “A” common of each rotary switch is wired to the appropriate BNC center conductor. Deck “B”
common of each rotary switch is wired to the appropriate BNC outer conductor.

10. The TP GND jack is the single point ground connection between the test panel and the power supply.
Shielded wires within the test panel may terminate to any point on the test panel chassis.

11 . The wiring harness from the test panel to the unit under test should be as short as possible for convenient
testing of the GMA 340.

12. Test panel labeling may be altered to accommodate the GMA 340 Dual ADF. Regardless of labeling, all
functions will be tested on all versions of the unit.

2.4 TEST HARNESS, J1 AND 52 PIN ASSIGNMENTS

The following table provides pin assignment information for connectors J 1 and 52 test harness construction. The
test harness, an integral part of the test panel, is similar to connections in an aircraft.

2-4 190-00149-02 Rev B

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Pin # 11 Connector J1 Connector 52

1 Mkr Ant Pilot Headset Gnd


2 Mkr Ant Gnd CO-Pilot Headset Gnd
3 Corn 3 In CO-Pilot Headset L
4 Corn 3 Gnd CO-Pilot Headset R
5 Corn 3 Mic 14V Lgt LoI28V Lgt Lo
6 Corn 3 Key 14V Lgtl28V Lgt Lo
7 ADF In (ADF 2 In) 14V Lgtf28V Lgt
8 ADF Gnd (ADF 2 Gnd) Aircraft Power
9 Corn 1 In Aircraft Power
10 Corn 1 Gnd Aircraft Ground
11 Corn 1 Mic Aircraft Ground
12 Corn 1 Key PA Mute
13 Corn 2 In ICS Mute Inhibit
14 Corn 2 Gnd ICS Mute Inhibit Return
15 Corn 2 Mic NC
16 MASQ Inh Pilot Headset L
17 Nav 1 In 8 Ohm Select
18 Nav 1 Gnd Reserved
19 Nav 2 In Tone Enable
20 Nav 2 Gnd Swap
21 DME In (ADF 1 In) Swap Return
22 DME Gnd(ADF 1 Gnd) NC
23 Corn 3 Spkr Load Music 1 L In
24 Corn 3 Spkr Load Gnd Music 1 RIn
25 Corn 1 Spkr Load Music 1 Gnd
26 Corn 1 Spkr Load Gnd Music 2 L In (NC)
27 Corn 2 Spkr Load Music 2 R In (DME In)
28 Corn 2 Spkr Load Gnd Music 2 Gnd (DME Gnd)
29 NC NC
30 Corn 2 Key Corn TX Mute
31 Pilot Headset R Pilot Headset R
32 Alt Wrn Gnd CO-Pilot Mic In
33 Pilot Mic In CO-Pilot Mic Key
34 Pilot Mic Key CO-Pilot Mic Gnd
35 Pilot Mic Gnd Pass 1 Mic
36 Ext White Lamp; A Pass 1 Mic Gnd
37 Ext Blue Lamp; 0 Pass 2 Mic
38 Ext Amber Lamp; M Pass 2 Mic Gnd
39 Middle Mkr Sens Pass 3 Mic
40 Pass Headset L Pass 3 Mic Gnd
41 Pass Headset R Pass 4 Mic
42 Pass Headset Gnd Pass 4 Mic Gnd
43 Tel Ringer Gnd Spkr Gnd
44 Tel Ringer In Spkr Out

Table 2-2. J1 and 52 Pin Assignments (Dual ADF in Parentheses)

190-00149-02 Rev B 2-5

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311 JZ
1 1
MKR
ANT IN

ADF In (ADF 2 In) 14V Lgt L0/2BV Lgt Lo


14V Lgff28V Lgt Lo

w , I ACFT
PWR

ACFT
GND

ICS Mute Inhibit


ICS Mute Inhibit Return

DME In (ADF 1 In)

Music 2 R (DME In)


Music 2 Gnd (DME Gnd)

TIP
@jK Pass 1 Mic Gnd

Pass 2 Mic Gnd

Pass 3 Mic Gnd

Pass 4 Mic Gnd

Figure 2-3. Test Panel Schematic Diagram (Dual ADF in Parentheses) (Sheet 1 of 4)
2-6 190-00 149-02 Rev B

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HEADSET PILOT P l T
LOAD SWITCHES
Iv

Pilot Mlc Gnd


Pilot Mic In
Pilot Mic Kev
PIL T
MI8

U /\ A E-
Pilot HS R

COPILOT PTT
I----

lb_Cop Mic Gnd


Cop Mic In
Cop Mic Key
COPILOT
MIC

ACFT LGT
SELECT

14V Lgt LoI28V Lgt Lo

I - \ -d

f*{ -
I
Pass b u n d
Pass HS L
14V Lgtl28V Lgt
14V Lgtl28V Lgt Lo

14v
LGT

E-
Pass HS R

Music 2 Gnd
s
Music 2 L
U A Pass 1 Mic Pass 2 Mic Music 2 R
PASS 1
MIC
g$gs 2 MUSIC 2
IN

Pass 3 Mic Gnd Pass 4 Mic Gnd Music 1 Gnd

Pass 3 Mic A Pass 4 Mic A Music1 R


PASS 3 PASS 4 MUSIC 1
MIC MIC IN

Figure 2-3. Test Panel Schematic Diagram (Sheet 2)

190-00149-02 Rev B 2-1

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I

,Corn
,Corn
,Corn
3 Mic
2 Mic
1 Mic 1- flu& Middle MkfSens@
Spkr Gnd 0

0-NC
-
ACFT-GND

A 0-NC

-NC
ACFT GND

TP
GND
SWAP ICS MUTE
INHIBIT
Swap o
i
o SwapReturg ICS Mute Inhibit
0
ICS Mute Inhibit Return

TP CHASSIS
NOTE: All loads are QW/5% unless otherwise noted.

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-
-
Music 1 L Music 1 R Music 1 Gnd l-9

I
L"

Tel Ring In
b Music 2 L Tel Ring Gnd

-
e
Music 2 R

<
Pb
ADF lin
0 Pilot Mic In
At Wam Gnd

ADF Gnd
b
Pilot Mic Gnd
Cop Mic In DME Gnd Cop Mic Gnd
DME In
0
Pass 1 Mic Pass 1 Mic Gnd
Nav 2 In Nav 2 Gnd
0 I

Pass 2 Mic Gnd


N a v l In 0
0
n
Corn 3 In Pass 3 Mic Gnd
h

Corn 2 In Pass 4 Mic Pass4MicGnd

Corn 1 In
7/ ,
N
C'

WIPE

MICLOAD
* Wipe o--- EXT SPKR
LOAD
TONE 24 OHMll OW (x6)
Tone Enable
ENABLE

EXT MKR
KzzL
LAMP LOADS
56 OHM/5W (X3)
I I
I
-
U

MASQ Ext Mkr Lamp

9"
INHIBIT Spkr Gnd
MASQ Inh 8 Ohm Sel
0

-I-
- 1
-
ACFT GND ACFTGND ACFTGND

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( '-.

C (7AX CALiLE

Notes:

1. Prepare 12" long piece of coax cable as shown.


2. Prepare 5" long piece of coax cable as shown and splice into 12" long piece by wrapping inner conductor of
5" piece around braided shield of 12" piece and soldering in place.
3 . Install heat shrink tubing over spliced area sufficient to completely insulate splice. Shrink to fit.
4. Terminate all 3 ends with typical BNC connectors as shown in example.

Figure 2-4. Audio Coax Cable Assembly

2-10 190-00149-02 Rev B

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SECTION 3
TROUBLESHOOTING

Individual components and assemblies in the GMA 340 Audio Panel can be
damaged by ESD (Electrostatic Discharge). Observe proper ESD procedures
when troubleshooting the unit.

3.1 TROUBLESHOOTING

This section contains information to aid in troubleshooting the GMA 340 to the replaceable assembly level. In
general, entry into the troubleshooting section occurs after a failure in the testing section. The type of failure
found in the test procedure determines the correct troubleshooting procedure. After the faulty module is isolated
and repair is made, the unit should be retested using the functional test procedure in Section 5, TESTING of this
manual to ensure that the repaired area is operating correctly and that other areas have not been damaged during
the repair procedure.

3.2 TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

This troubleshooting guide is designed to allow isolation of malfunctions to the power input board or the front
panel subassembly. These checks reference specific tests in Section 5 , TESTING of this document. Referring to
the disassembly section, remove the top and bottom covers to perform the checks in the following paragraphs.
For tests not covered in this section, the entire unit must be returned to the factory for repair and return to service.

Figures 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 are provided for connector location, pin numbering orientation and pin function.

190-00149-02 Rev B 3- I

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no 0 000 ono
0

0 00
000 =:
=:O
0
00
0000
00

Figure 3.1. Front Panel Rear View, Connector J1 and 52 Location

1- :=1 Front Panel Pin

I Pilot II J1 Pin 22 I
I CREW II J1 Pin 23 I
I TEST II J1 Pin 18 I
Table 3.1. Front Panel Connector Detail (Dual ADF in Parentheses)

3-2 190-00149-02Rev B

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I

I
I

Table 3.2. Main Board Connector Detail (Dual ADF in Parentheses)

190-00149-02 Rev B 3-3

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0

cl
000

c
Figure 3.3. Power Input Board

~~ ~

Signal T P o w e r Input Board Pin


I Lgt LO In II J1 Pin 1 I

I A/C Gnd II 53 Pin 5 I


I A/C Pwr o u t II J3 Pin 6 I

Table 3.3. Power Input Board Connector Detail

3-4 190-00149-02 Rev B

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3.3 POWER ON CHECK -

If a unit fails the Power On check in step 5.1 1 of the test procedure perform the following steps:

Verify +27.5 V applied to main power jacks of test panel.


Verify (26 - 29) V between pins 1 and 6 of 53 on the power input board.
Verify (26 - 29) V between pins 5 and 6 of J1 on the power input board.

1. If proper voltage is not measured at J1, replace the main board in the unit.
2. If proper voltage is measured at J1 but not J3, replace the power input board in the unit.
3. If proper voltage is measured at both J1 and 53, replace the main board in the unit.

3.4 28V LIGHTING

If the unit fails the Lighting check in step 5.1 1.2 of the test procedure perform the following steps:

Verify ACFT LGT switch on the test panel is set to 28V.


0 Verify +27.5 V applied to panel lighting jacks of test panel.
0 Verify (26 - 29) V between pins 6 and 2 of 52 on the power input board.
Verify (26 - 29) V between pins 4 and 2 of 52 on the power input board.
0 Verify (26 - 29) V between pins 1 and 4 of J1 on the power input board.
0 Verify (26 - 29) V between pins 2 and 4 of J1 on the power input board.

1. If proper voltage is not measured at J1, replace the main board in the unit.
2. If proper voltage is measured at J1 but not 52, replace the power input board in the unit.
3. If proper voltage is measured at both J1 and 52, replace the main board in the unit.

3.5 14V LIGHTING

If the unit fails the Lighting check in step 5.1 1.3 of the test procedure perform the following steps:

0 Verify ACFT LGT switch on the test panel is set to 14V.


0 Verify +13.75 V applied to panel lighting jacks of test panel.
0 Verify (13 - 14.5) V between pins 6 and 2 of 52 on the power input board.
0 Verify (13 - 14.5) V between pins 6 and 4 of 52 on the power input board.
0 Verify (1 3 - 14.5) V between pins 1 and 2 of J1 on the power input board.
0 Verify (13 - 14.5) V between pins 1 and 4 of J 1 on the power input board.

1. If proper voltage is not measured at J1, replace the main board in the unit.
2. If proper voltage is measured at J1 but not 52, replace the power input board in the unit.
3. If proper voltage is measured at both J1 and 52, replace the main board in the unit.

3.6 PTT ANNUNCIATOR CHECK

If the unit fails the PTT Annunciator check in step 5.13.2 of the test procedure perform the following steps:

3.6.1 Lamp Failure

Verify resistance check of lamps and flex cables.


If the resistance checks pass, replace the main board in the unit.
If the resistance checks fail, remove and replace the flex cables and lamp assembly.

190-00149-02 Rev B 3-5

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3.6.2 Annunciator Failure

If the unit fails the AnnunciatodLamp Test check in step 5.14.3 of the test procedure perform the following steps:

Test Pass

cables.

2 . Reinstall front panel assembly.


Verify NLT 3.0V at appropriate
pin when TEST is pressed and
held. (see front panel pinout Fig
3.1.)

3.6.3 Front Panel Controls


II
Remove and replace flex
cables. Send front panel
assembly to factory for repair

1
Replace the main board.

If the unit fails the front panel pushbutton controls check in step 5.14.2 of the test procedure perform the
following steps:

Test Pass Pail


1. Verify proper operation of Proceed to step 2. Skip to step 4.
Tone Enable.
2. Remove the front panel Proceed to step 3. Send front panel assembly to
assembly from the unit. factory for repair.
Verify continuity from
appropriate pin to board
ground when the failing
button is pressed and held.
(see front panel pinout)
3. Verify continuity from flex Replace the main board. Remove and replace flex
cable to appropriate pin (see cables.
front panel pinout)
4. Verify proper operation of Replace the main board. Proceed to step 5.
annunciator/lamD test.
5. Remove the front panel Proceed to step 6. Remove and replace flex
assembly. Verify continuity cables.
from flex cable to appropriate
pin (see front panel pinout)
6. Reinstall front panel Remove and replace flex Replace the main board.
assembly. Verify continuity cables. Send front panel
at appropriate pin when assembly to factory for
failing button is pressed and repair
held. (see front panel pinout)

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SECTION 4
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY

I CAUTIONS I
The GMA 340 contains static sensitive components. Observe proper ESD
procedures while repairing the unit. Do not replace assemblies with the unit
turned on. To avoid damaging the GMA 340 circuit boards and assemblies, the
following procedures should be carefully followed.

4.1 INTRODUCTION

This section contains the instructions for removing the major assemblies of the unit. Reassembly instructions are
given in paragraph 4.4. Disassemble the unit only to the extent necessary to remove and replace parts or
assemblies affected. Replaceable parts and assemblies are listed in Section 6, REPLACEABLE ASSEMBLIES.
For aid in disassembly and reassembly refer to Section 7, ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS for exploded views of the
front panel and the unit.

4.2 TOOLS REQUIRED

Standard shop equipment is used to remove and replace the major assemblies of the unit.

4.3 DISASSEMBLING THE UNIT

I NOTE I
Numbers in parenthesis refer to item numbers in table 6-1 and bubble numbers
shown in figures 7-1 and 7-3.

4.3.1 Removing Top and Bottom Covers (Figure 7-3)

1. Remove five screws (1 1) securing the top cover to the unit, one from the back and four from the top.
2. Slide the top cover towards the rear approximately 1/4” until the retaining lip is fully exposed. Lift
the top cover off of the unit.
3. Carefully turn the unit over. Remove four screws securing the bottom cover.
4. Slide the bottom cover rearward about 1/4” until the retaining lip is fully exposed. Lift the bottom
cover from the unit.

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4.3.2 Flexible Circuit Cable (Figure 7-3) -

1. Remove the top cover as described in paragraph 4.3.1.


2. The unit uses two flexible circuit cables ( 5 ) for connecting the main board assembly to the front
panel assembly (1A and 1B.) These flexible circuit cables are inserted into a Zero Insertion Force
(ZIF) connector. Carefully pull up on the retaining lip of the ZIF connector with a right-angle tool
similar to a dental pick. Gently pull the flexible circuit cable from the connector.

4.3.3 Power-Input Board Assembly (Figure 7-3)

1. Remove the top cover as described in paragraph 4.3.1.


2. Remove the power-input board (6) by grasping the edges and lifting off.

4.3.4 Front Panel Assembly (Figure 7-3)

To avoid damaging the unit remove flexible cables connecting the front panel
assembly to the main circuit board assembly before removing the front panel
assembly.

1. Remove the top cover as described in paragraph 4.3.1.


2. Remove the flexible circuit cable as described in paragraph 4.3.2.
3. Remove the four intercom [volume (3) and squelch (2)] control knobs by grasping each one and
pulling forward.
4. Using a 7/16” nut driver or deep well socket remove the two nuts attaching each volume control shaft
to the front panel.
5. Remove four screws, two at the top (9) and two at the side (10) securing the plastic front panel bezel
to the chassis. Note that the two top screws are slightly longer than the side screws.
6. Carefully pull the front panel assembly forward off of the chassis.

4.3.5 Marker Beacon Lamp Rack Assembly (Figures 7-1 & 7-2)

1. Remove the top cover as described in paragraph 4.3.1.


2. Remove the flexible circuit cable as described in paragraph 4.3.2.
I 3.
4.
Remove the front panel assembly as described in paragraph 4.3.4.
Remove six screws (12 and 13) that secure the front panel circuit board to the front panel bezel.
Note that the screw holding the marker beacon lamp rack is slightly longer than the others.
5. Carefully lift the circuit board assembly from the plastic bezel.
6. Unsolder the six marker beacon lamp leads from the PC board. Separate the marker beacon lamp
rack assembly (4) from the board.

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4.3.6 Installation Screw Shaft (Figure 7-3)

The installation screw shaft (7) is sent from the factory with the nut permanently
attached. Do not attempt to force the nut off of the shaft assembly for
installation purposes.

1. Remove the top cover as described in paragraph 4.3.1.


2. Remove the e-ring from the shaft.
3. Slide the installation screw shaft out the rear of the chassis. Note that two washers are placed on the
shaft on either side of the chassis frame. Do not remove the nut from the shaft.

4.3.7 Main Board Assembly (Figure 7-3)

1. Remove the top and bottom covers as described in paragraph 4.3.1.


2. Remove the flexible circuit cables as described in paragraph 4.3.2.
3. Remove the power-input board (6) as described in paragraph 4.3.3.
4. Remove the front panel assembly as described in paragraph 4.3.4.
5. Remove two screws (1 0) and washers (16) securing the power transistors to the side of the chassis.
6. Remove four screws (1 1) securing the rear connectors to the chassis.
7. Carefully slide the main board (14) assembly forward from the chassis and off the installation screw
shaft (7).

4.4 REASSEMBLY

4.4.1 Main Board Assembly (Figure 7-3)

1. Carefully slide the main board (14) assembly onto the installation screw shaft (7) and into the
chassis.
2. Secure the main board rear connectors to the chassis with four screws (1 1).
3. Place a rubber insulator (15 ) between each power transistor and the side of the chassis.
4. Place an insulated washer (16) in the mounting hole of each power transistor. Make certain the
recessed collar of each washer completely seats inside the transistor mounting hole.
5. Secure the power transistors with two screws (1 0).

4.4.2 Power-Input Board Assembly (Figure 7-3) I


1. Hold the power input board (6) by the edges and align the mating connectors over the connector pins
on the main board (1 4).
2. Carefully press the power input board onto the main board until seated.
I

190-00149-02Rev B 4-3

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I 4.4.3 Marker Beacon Lamp Rack Assembly (Figures 7-1 & 7-2)

1. Carefully place the marker beacon lamp rack (4) assembly onto the front panel PC board. Assure
that the two small post stubs on the rack assembly fit into the alignment holes on the front panel PC
board.
2. lnsert the lamp leads through the holes on the PC board.
3. Solder the six marker beacon lamp leads. Trim excess lead length.
4. Ensure that the front panel assembly keypad button caps and volume control plastic lightpipes are
correctly seated on the front panel bezel.
5. Carefully place the circuit board assembly onto the plastic bezel.

To avoid damage to the front panel plastic bezel, use care not to overtighten the
front panel PC board screws (12 and 1 3).

6. Secure the front panel circuit board to the front panel bezel with six screws (12 and 13). The longer
screw (12) fits into the lamp rack assembly. Be careful not to over tighten the screws or damage to
the plastic bezel could result.

I 4.4.4 Front Panel Assembly (Figure 7-3)

1. If the front panel circuit board has been removed from the front panel bezel for any reason, reinstall
I as described in paragraph 4.4.3, step 6.
2. Ensure that one spring washer (8) is in place on each volume control shaft.
3. Carefully place the front panel assembly (1A and 1B) over the volume control shafts and onto the
chassis.
4. Using a 7/16” nut driver or deep well socket install the two nuts attaching each volume control shaft
to the front panel.

Forcing the longer bezel screws into the side of the front panel could result in
damage to the volume controls.

5. Install four screws, two longer ones at the top and two shorter ones at the side securing the front
panel assembly to the chassis.

6. Install the flexible circuit cables (5) as described in paragraph 4.4.5.


7. Install the four intercom control knobs (2 and 3) by pressing each one in place onto the shaft.

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4.4.5 Flexible Circuit Cable (Figure 7-3) - I

Orientation of the blue strain relief band on the cable is important. When
inserted into the front panel connector the blue band must face up.

1. With the retaining lip of the ZIF connector lifted, carefully insert the two flexible circuit cables ( 5 )
into the main board and front panel ZIF connectors.
2. While holding the flexible circuit cable in place, press down on the connector lip to secure the cables
in place.
3. Ensure that cable bend orientation is as close to original construction as possible.

4.4.6 Installation Screw Shaft Assembly (7) (Figure 7-3)

1. Install one washer onto the shaft.


2. Insert the installation screw shaft through the hole in the rear of the chassis.
3. Install another washer on the shaft and pass the shaft through the blue plastic shaft retainer guide.
4. Install the snap-ring on the shaft making sure that one washer is against either side of the chassis
frame.
5. Check for security. If the blue plastic shaft retainer guide appears loose, glue in place with a spot of
Loctite 401 or similar cyanoacrylate adhesive on each leg.

4.4.7 Installing Top and Bottom Covers (Figure 7-3)

1. Turn the unit upside down to install the bottom cover.


2. Slide the bottom cover retaining lip under the front panel and position over the bottom of the unit.
Secure the bottom cover with four screws (1 1).
3. With the unit topside up, slide the top cover retaining lip under the front panel and position over the
top of the unit. Secure the top cover with five screws, one on the back and four on the top.

190-00149-02 Rev B 4-5

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4-6 190-00149-02Rev B

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SECTION 5
TESTING

Individual components and assemblies in the GMA 340 Audio Panel can be
damaged by ESD (Electrostatic Discharge). Observe proper ESD procedures
when troubleshooting the unit.

5.1 GENERAL

Included in this section are the test equipment required, test setup data and testing procedures for units removed
from an aircraft or from storage before use in an aircraft. These tests are intended to be performed with the dust
covers on. After failure of a specific test the unit may be returned to the factory for repair or opened for further
testing and troubleshooting. Repair is limited to replacement of field replaceable assemblies listed in Section 1,
paragraph 1.2.

After completing all necessary maintenance or service accomplish section 5, TESTING to ensure that all
functions are operating properly.

5.2 ADJUSTMENT/MEASUREMENT ACCURACY

Some output parameters are factory adjusted to specific levels. Test levels may not be accurate if the unit has
been readjusted in the field.

5.3 TEST EQUIPMENT PRECAUTIONS

To prevent introducing errors resulting from the connection of voltmeters, oscilloscopes and other test equipment
across the input and output of the GMA 340, all audio voltage measurements should be differential. The
HP-8920B RF Test Set supports this measurement technique (refer to HP-8920B user’s manual.)

Test equipment ground clips must not be left attached to the GMA 340, even when not being used, if the
corresponding test equipment is not isolated from ground. The bench power supply ground must be connected to
earth ground and serve as a single point ground for the entire test setup. If associated test equipment does not
have a provision for isolating input/output BNC ground terminals from power ground, the equipment should be
isolated from power ground using a ground isolator.

5.4 REAR CONNECTORS PRECAUTION

The GMA 340 contains two identical 44-pin connectors designated J1 and 52 located at the rear
of the unit. Avoid misconnection to the unit. Test harness misconnection could cause permanent
damage the GMA 340 unit.

190-00149-02 Rev B 5-1

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5.5 REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT

The following test equipment is required for troubleshooting the GMA 340:

IRF TestTestSetEquipment Description I


, Representative Type 1
1 HP Model 8920B i
Dual Tracking DC Power Supply ~ ~~
Topward TPS-4000
Digital Multimeter Fluke Model 87
Test Panel Fabricated Locally (See Section 2)
I Test cable ~
Coax cable with coax to banana plug adapter
Coax Cable Assembly Fabricated Locally (See Section 2)
MicroDhone. 500Q Headohones David Clark. H10-135

5.6 TEST PANEL

Section 2, SPECIAL TEST EQUIPMENT provides a layout and schematic diagram for fabricating a suggested
test panel.

5.7 BENCH TESTING

Unless otherwise specified, the unit should be tested with all volume and squelch knobs fully CW. This test is
performed manually with covers in place.

5.8 TEST EQUIPMENT SETUP

Connect the GMA 340 and related test equipment to the test panel as shown in figure 5-1. Set the controls on the
HP-8920B and the test panel to the default settings.

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W M 3 MIC COM1 KEY
COM2 MIC COM2 KEY
HEADSET MICROPHONE WMl MIC COM3 KEY

0
E X l SPKR PA MUTE

MIOCCE MWI
PASS Hs R

OFF
P M ns L

PILOT LOAD PILOT PTT COP Hs R

CQPHsL

@ '8 @ 6
OFF
OFF
PIL HS R

@-
COPILOT LOAD COPILOT PTT
OUTPUS HP-8920

@@
PASS1 PASS?
ALT WPRN
MUSIC1 L
TEL RlNG
MUSlCt R
MUSIC2 L
MUSIC2 R
PH MIC
0000
PASS LOAD
COP MIC
0000
0 0000
PASS1 MI:

:
(
7 J 'G
PASS2 MIC
PASS3 PASS4 N4Vl
0000
4 OHM W MCOM2
3 PASS3
PAS= MICMIC
RF INlOUT AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN
COM1
EXT SPKR
LOAD
MUSIC1
IN
MUSIC?
IN MIC
-0
LOAD
INPUTS \ OFF II I
I
TEST POINTS

J I PIN B JI PIN 10 J I PIN I1 Jl PIN 12 Jl PIN 23


POWER SUPPLY
a@@@@
JIPIN 24 J1 PIN 25 J1 PIN 25 JI P I 27 JI PIN 28
WPE SWP TONE
ENABLE
MASQ
INHIBIT
ICS MUTE
INHIBIT

@@@a@
31 P N 33 21 PIN 34 J1 PIN 35 J1 P N 38 31 PIN 37

@ @ @ @ @
J1PN38 J1PIN39 J2PIN16 J2PIN31 ACFTGNO IN - +
CHASSIS
GND - +
P

Figure 5-1. GMA 340 Test Connections

190-00149-02 Rev B 5-3

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~

5.8.1 HP-8920B Default Settings -

I Configuration It Setting I

Duplex out
Ant In 11 0 dB

IAudioAF Analyzer
In Lo
II
11 FLOAT
Setting
I
11 50 Hz HPF
1 7 1
Filter 1
Filter 2 15 Hz LPF
De-Em h OFF
An An1 In A1 JnTO T
N
Gain Cntl 11 AUTO
Setting 11 FAST
Detector

RF Generator Setting
RF Gen Amplitude OFF
I AF Gen 1 Frea II 1 kHz I
I AF Gen 1 To 11 AUDlO OUT

I AF Gen 2 To 11 AUDIO OUT

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5.8.2 Test Panel Default Settings

Mic Load I Off I

5.9 STANDARD TEST SIGNALS

A signal generator’s output impedance may result in the generator indicated setting not agreeing with the signal
amplitude measured at the pins of the GMA 340. For these tests, signal levels are stated as the output level
selected at the HP-8920B signal generator to obtain the required signal level measured at the GMA 340. RF
input voltage levels specified in this document are interpreted as hard microvolts (6 dB pad between the signal
generator and the rf input on the unit.) To produce signal levels in these units set the RF Gen Volts to “Volts
EMF” on the HP-8920B Configuration Page. Adjust the RF level to the values specified.

5.9.1 Input Voltages

Unless otherwise specified, all tests will be performed with power input voltages as follows:

5.9.1.1 Main Power:

+27.5 Vdc (26.1 3 to 28.88) V

5.9.1.2 Panel Lighting:

+27.5 Vdc (26.13 to 28.88) V

+13.75 Vdc (13.06 to 14.44) V

5.9.1.3 Radio Input Signal:

Sine wave, 3.0 V RMS f0.03 V at 1 kHz

5.9.1.4 Music Input Signal:

Sine wave, 0.3 V RMS f 3 mV at 1 kHz

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5.9.1.5 Microphone Input Signal:

Sine wave, 1.0 V RMS kO.01 V at 1 kHz

5.9.1.6 Marker Beacon Input Signal

Sine wave, 75 MHz +.005% carrier, AM modulated at 95% +3% with the following signals:

Outer Marker 400 Hz


Middle Marker 1300 Hz
Inner Marker 3000 Hz

5.10 POWER OFF CHECK

For power-off resistance checks, all cables must be disconnected from the test panel except J1,J2 and power. All
cables will then be reconnected at the conclusion of these checks.

On the test panel, set PILOT HEADSET LOAD to off. With a DMM verify the following resistance readings:

NLT = Not Less Than. NGT = Not Greater Than.

IJ1 and 52 Pin Numbers 11 Resistance I


J1 pin 9 and 10
J1 pin 9 and 52 pin 16
J1 pin 9 and J2 pin 31 NGT 10 Q
I J1 pin 25 and 26 11 16 L2 to 20 R I
J1 pin 27 and 28
J1 pin 23 and 24
J1 pin 33 and 11
J1 pin34and 12
J1 pin 33 and 35 NLT 10 kR

Set PILOT HEADSET LOAD to 150 Q.

5.11 POWER ON CHECK

1. On the Test panel, set the ACFT LGT to 28 V.


2. Set main power and panel lighting supply voltages to +27.5 V. Apply both voltages to test panel.
3. Turn the GMA 340 on and complete the following tests:

5.11.1 Panel Lighting

[NOTE I
It may be necessary to shade the GMA 340 from ambient light in
order to observe the change in lighting in the following two tests.

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5.11.2 28 V Lighting

1. Vary the panel lighting input voltage from +27.5 V to + 13.75 V.


2. Observe that the panel lights continuously dim while reducing the lighting bus voltage.

5.11.3 14 V Lighting

1. Set panel lighting input voltage to +13.75 V.


2. Set the ACFT LGT switch to 14 V on the test panel.
3. Vary the panel lighting input voltage from +13.75 V to +7 V. Observe that the panel lights continuously
dim while reducing the lighting bus voltage

5.12 LOADED MICROPHONE VOLTAGE INPUTS

1. Using a coax cable and BNC to banana plug adapter, connect the DMM to test panel Inputs Rotary
Switch BNC.
2. On the test panel set the MIC LOAD switch to 453 Ohms and verify the following:

MIC input DC Level


PILOT MIC Approx 4.0 to 6.0 V
COPILOT MIC Amrox 4.0 to 6.0 V

PASS 3 MIC
I PASS 4 MIC 11 Approx 4.0 to 6.0 V I
3. Set MIC LOAD switch to off.

5.13 PILOT PTT TESTS

5.13.1 MIC Key Outputs

1. On the test panel, press WIPE.


2. Using a coax cable and BNC to banana plug adapter, connect the DMM to test panel Outputs Rotary
Switch BNC.
3. Select COM 1 MIC on GMA 340.
4. With PILOT PTT in the appropriate setting, verify the following voltages for each selected MIC on the
GMA 340:

MIC Output GMA 340 Button Select PILOT PTT Off PILOT PTT On
COM 1 KEY COM 1 MIC 26.0 to 29.0 V NGT 1 V
I COM 2 KEY I COM2MIC I 26.0 to 29.0 V INGTIV I
COM 3 KEY COM 3 MIC 26.0 to 29.0 V NGT 1 V
PA MUTE PA 26.0 to 29.0 V NGT 1 V
COM 1 KEY COM 2 MIC 26.0 to 29.0 V 26.0 to 29.0 V

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5.13.2 PTT Annunciator Check

1. On the test panel, turn the PILOT PTT switch on.


2. Select, in turn, COM 1 MIC, COM 2 MIC, COM 3 MIC, and PA on the GMA 340.
3. Verify the selected MIC button annunciator blinks at approximately a 1 Hz k0.25 Hz rate on the GMA
340.
4. Turn Pilot PTT switch off. Turn Copilot PTT on and repeat this test.

5.14 FUNCTIONAL TEST

This section contains information for functional testing of the GMA 340 Audio Panel. Functional testing is used
to troubleshoot a suspected faulty unit and also as a verification of proper operation after board replacement.
Perform functional testing before returning a repaired unit to service.

5.14.1 Settings:

1. On the test panel, press WIPE.


2. Select any two settings on the GMA 340, i.e. COM 1 and COM 3.
3. Momentarily turn the unit off.
4. Observe that the front panel settings in effect the last time the GMA 340 was operating are automatically
reestablished within 2 seconds after the unit is turned on.

5.14.2 Front Panel Pushbutton Controls

Exercise all front panel pushbutton controls to verify proper selection and deselection of each LED.

5.14.3 AnnunciatodLamp Test

1. Press and hold TEST on the GMA 340 and verify the following:
2. All LED annunciators are lit and possess visually uniform brightness.
3. All LED annunciators are dimmed, but still visible, when photocell is covered and that brightness is
increased when photocell is well lit.
4. All marker lamps are dim, but still visible, when photocell is covered and that brightness is increased
when the photocell is well lit.
5. Release the TEST button on GMA 340.

5.14.4 Programming Pins

5.14.4.1 Tone Enable

1. On the test panel set TONE ENABLE to on and plug headsets into the PILOT HEADSET jack.
2. Press any selector button on the GMA 340 and verify a short audible tone in the headsets.
3. Repeat this test with COPILOT HEADSET jack.
4. Turn TONE ENABLE switch off.

5.14.4.2 Swap

1. On the test panel, press WIPE.


2. Select COM 1 MIC on the GMA 340.
3. Verify the mic selection toggles between COM 1 MIC and COM 2 MIC with each press of SWAP on the
test panel.

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5.14.4.3 MASQ Inhibit

MASQ Inhibit Level Is Factory Adjusted.

This step does not apply to the following serial numbers:

94900000 to 94900499
96250000 to 96250399

1. Apply 10 mV @ 1 kHz test signal to COM 1 IN.


2. Monitor PILOT HEADSET L with the HP-8920B.
3. Select COM 1 MIC on the GMA 340.
4. Verify NGT 4 mV output with MASQ INHIBIT off.
5. Verify NLT 6 mV output with MASQ INHIBIT on.
6. Set MASQ INHIBIT to off.

5.14.5 Audio Communication Check

5.14.5.1 Headset Outputs

1. On the test panel, press WIPE.


2. On the GMA 340 select COM 1, COM 2, COM 3, NAV 1, NAV 2, DME, and ADF (ADF 1, ADF 2). I
3. Apply standard radio test signal to COM 1 1N.
4. Monitor PILOT HEADSET L with the HP-8920B.

5.14.5.2 Audio Gain

1. With the test signal applied in turn to the COM 1, COM 2, COM 3, NAV 1, NAV 2, DME, ADF (ADF 1,
ADF 2), ALT WARN, and TEL RING inputs verify the following:
2. Output level is from 2.25 to 3.40 V
3. Distortion is NGT 5%.

5.14.5.3 Audio Frequency Response

1. Apply test signal to COM 1 IN.


2. Set the HP-8920 audio input to 0 dB. Set FILTER I to 20 Hz, FILTER 2 to >99 kHz, and NOTCH
FILTER off.
3. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 100 Hz. Verify output is NLT -5 dB.
4. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 6 kHz. Verify output is NLT -3 dB.
5. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 1 kHz.
6. Restore default settings on HP-8920B.

5.14.5.4 Split COM (Not Applicable to 340 Dual ADF)

1. On the test panel, press WIPE and apply test signal to COM 2 IN.
2. On the GMA 340, select COM 1/2.
3. Verify COPILOT HEADSET L/R outputs are from 2.25 to 3.40 V.

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4. Verify PILOT HEADSET L/R outputs are NGT 50 mV.
5. Deselect COM 1/2.

5.14.5.5 Speaker Outputs

1. On the test panel, press WIPE.


2. On the GMA 340, select COM 1 MIC and SPKR.
3. Apply standard radio input signal to COM 1 IN.
4. Monitor XSPKR with the HP-89202B.

5.14.5.6 Audio Gain

1. Verify output is from 2.25 to 4.00 V.


2. Verify distortion is NGT 5%.

5.14.5.7 Audio Frequency Response

1. Set input reference level to 0 dB on the HP-8920B.


2. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 350 Hz. Verify output NLT -3 dB.
3. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 6 kHz. Verify output NLT -3 dB.

5.14.6 Microphone Outputs

5.14.6.1 Microphone Gain

1. On the test panel, press WIPE.


2. On the test panel, turn PILOT PTT on.
3. Apply standard microphone input signal to PILOT MIC IN.
4. Monitor signal level at COM 1 MIC with the HP-8920B.
5. Select COM 1 MIC on the GMA 340.
6. Verify output from 0.70 to 1.40 V.
7. Verify distortion NGT 5%.
8. Repeat test with COM 2 MIC and COM 3 MIC selected on the GMA 340 and appropriate output
monitored on the HP-8920B.
9. Turn PILOT PTT off.
10. Repeat steps 5. through 8. above using COP MIC IN and COP PTT.
11. Turn COP PTT off.

5.14.6.2 Crew Microphone Frequency Response

1. Apply test signal to PILOT MIC IN.


2. On the test panel, turn the PILOT PTT on.
3. Select COM 1 MIC on the GMA 340.
4. On the HP-8920B, set the reference level to 0 dB.
5. Change the input frequency to 3 kHz.
6. Verify output is from-8.5 to -5.5 dB.
7. Repeat test with COM 2 MIC and COM 3 MIC selected on the GMA 340 and appropriate output
monitored on the HP-8920B.
8. Turn PILOT PTT off.
9. Change the input frequency to 1 kHz.
10. Repeat steps 3. through 7. above using COP MIC IN and COP PTT.
11. Turn COP PTT off.
5-10 190-00149-02 Rev B

The document reference is online, please check the correspondence between the online documentation and the printed version.
5.14.6.3 ICS Microphone Frequency Response

1. Apply 95 mV 01 kHz test signal to PILOT MIC IN and press WIPE.


2. On the GMA 340, adjust Pilot squelch control fully CCW.
3. Monitor signal level at PILOT HEADSET L.
4. Adjust Pilot volume control to obtain an output level of from 2.95 to 3.05 V.
5. Set the reference level to 0 dB on the HP-8920B. Set FILTER 1 to 20 Hz, FILTER 2 to >99 kHz, and
NOTCH FILTER off.
6. Change the input frequency and verify the output level per the following table:

Frequency Output Level


Hz NLT (dB) I NGT (dB)
I100 I -40 I
250 -9 -6
400 -7.5 -4.5
I3000 I -8.5 I -5.5 I
7. Set Pilot squelch control fully CW and Copilot squelch control fully CCW
8. Apply test signal to COP MIC IN and repeat steps 4. through 6. above.
9. Repeat steps 4. through 6. above for PASS 1 through 4 MIC IN.
10 Set all volume and squelch controls fully CW at the end of this test.
I 1. Restore default settings on HP-8920B. .

5.14.7 Microphone Gain (ICS)

5.14.7.1 Pilot Microphone

1. Apply 95 mV @ 1 kHz test signal to PILOT MIC IN.


2. Monitor PILOT HEADSET L with the HP-8920B.
3. On the GMA 340, adjust Pilot squelch fully CCW.
4. Verify distortion NGT 5% when the output is adjusted to 3.0 V
5. Monitor PILOT HEADSET R and repeat this test.
6. Set Pilot volume and squelch fully CW at the end of this test.

5.14.7.2 Copilot Microphone

1. Apply 95 mV @ 1 kHz test signal to COPILOT MIC IN.


2. Monitor COPILOT HEADSET L with the HP-8920B.
3. On the GMA 340, adjust Copilot squelch fully CCW.
4. Verify distortion NGT 5% when the output is adjusted to 3.0 V.
5. Monitor COPILOT HEADSET R and repeat this test.
6. Set Copilot volume and squelch fully CW at the end of this test.

5.14.7.3 Passenger Microphones

1. Apply 95 mV @ 1 kHz test signal to PASS 1 MIC IN.


2. Monitor PASSENGER HEADSET L with the HP-8920B.
3. On the GMA 340, adjust Copilot squelch fully CCW.
4. Verify distortion NGT 5% when the output is adjusted to 3.0 V.
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5. Monitor PASSENGER HEADSET R and repeat this test.
6. Repeat steps using PASS 2 MIC IN, PASS 3 MIC IN, and PASS 4 MIC IN.
7. Set Passenger volume and Copilot squelch fully CW at the end of this test.

5.14.7.4 Microphone (PA) Gain

1. Apply 900 mV @ 1 kHz test signal to PILOT MIC IN.


2. On the test panel, set the EXT SPKR LOAD switch to 8 Ohm.
3. On the test panel, turn the PILOT PTT switch on. Monitor XSPKR with the HP-8920B.
4. Verify output level is from 6.5 to 12.25 V.
5. Verify distortion is NGT 5%.

I NOTE I
If the distortion level is 5% or greater perform
the following steps before continuing testing:

0 Adjust the HP-8920B output level for NGT 8.75V as monitored at XSPKR.

0 Verify distortion NGT 5%.

6. On the test Panel set EXT SPKR LOAD switch to 4 Ohm.


7. Verify distortion is NLT 5%.
8. After completing this test turn PILOT PTT off.
9. Verify SPKR and PA deselected on the GMA 340 before continuing tests.

5.14.8 Squelch Characteristics

1. Apply 1.0 V @ 1 kHz test signal to PILOT MIC IN and monitor PILOT HEADSET L with the
HP-8920B.
2. Vary the Pilot squelch knob and verify that the MIC channel remains open for all squelch knob positions
(the signal is detected on the HP-8920B for all squelch knob positions).
3. Change the input signal amplitude to 63 mV.
4. Verify that the MIC channel closes at a squelch knob position between fully CW and fully CCW (the
detected signal on the HP-8920B shuts off while adjusting the knob from fully CCW to fully CW).

5.14.9 Auxiliary Entertainment (Music) Inputs

I 5.14.9.1 Music Gain (Music 2 Not Available on 340 Dual ADF)

1. On the GMA 340, select CREW mode and adjust both squelch controls fully CW.
2. On the test panel, apply standard music input signal to MUSIC 1 L and verify the following:

Headset Output Input AC Level Distortion


Pilot Headset L Music 1 L 2.25 to 3.50 V NGT 5%
Pilot Headset R Music 1 R 2.25 to 3.50 V NGT 5%
Passenger Headset L Music 2 L 2.25 to 3.50 V NGT 5%
Passenger Headset R Music 2 R 2.25 to 3.50 V NGT 5%

5-12 190-00149-02 Rev B

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5.14.9.2 Music Frequency Response (Music 2 Not Available on 340 Dual ADP) I
1. On the GMA 340, select CREW mode.
2. On the test panel, apply standard music input signal to MUSK 1 L.
3. Monitor signal level at PILOT HEADSET L and set the HP-8920 audio input to 0 dB. Set FILTER 1 to
20 Hz, FILTER 2 to >99 kHz, and NOTCH FILTER off.
4. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 100 Hz and verify that the output level is NLT -5 dB.
5. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 15 kHz and verify that the output level is NLT -3 dB.
6 . Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 1 kHz.
7. Repeat this test using MUSIC 1 R and PILOT HEADSET R.
8. Repeat this test using MUSIC 2 L and PASSENGER HEADEST L.
9. Repeat this test using MUSIC 2 R and PASSENGER HEADSET R.
10. Deselect CREW mode.
11. Restore HP-8920B default settings.

5.14.9.3 Music Mute Operation

1. Apply standard music input signal to MUSIC 1 L.


2. Monitor PILOT HEADSET L with HP-8920B and set reference to 0 dB.
3. Turn Pilot squelch knob fully CCW.
4. Verify output NGT -40 dB.
5. Turn Pilot squelch knob fully CW.
6. Verify a delayed, gradual return to OdB (within 0.5 to 4.0 seconds).
7. Apply test signal to MUSIC 1 R.
8. Monitor COPILOT HEADSET R with HP-8920B and set reference to 0 dB.
9. Turn Copilot squelch knob fully CCW.
10. Verify output NGT -40 dB.
1 1. Turn Copilot squelch knob fully C W.
12. Verify a delayed, gradual return to 0 dB (within 0.5 to 4.0 seconds).
13. On the test panel, set ICS MUTE INHIBIT switch on.
14. Vary the Copilot squelch knob fully CCW and back to fully CW.
15. Verify the output remains 0 dB fO.l dB on HP-8920B.
16. Set ICS MUTE INHIBIT switch off.

5.14.10 Marker Beacon

1. On the test panel, press WIPE.


2. Select MKWMUTE on GMA 340.
3. Monitor PILOT HEADSET L with the HP-8920B.
4. Set AFGEN 1 to a-m, 95%.

5.14.10.1 Receiver Threshold

0 Receiver threshold is defined as the RF input voltage level of a standard marker beacon test signal,
with the signal level increasing, that produces a steady lamp on condition.

0 Factory settings: Receiver threshold is preset at the factory. Marker Beacon sensitivity RF test levels
may not be accurate if the GMA 340 has been adjusted in the field.

0 These measurements are applicable after a ten-minute warm-up period under standard conditions
with no active speaker output.

190-00149-02 Rev B 5-13

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5.14.10.2 High Sensitivity Test

Select HI sensitivity on the G M A 340.

5.14.10.2.1 Outer Marker (400 Hz)

1. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 400 Hz. Set RF level to 280 pV.


2. Verify all three marker lamps are off.
3. Using the vernier knob, increase the RF level until the beacon “ 0 ’ lamp is steady on.
4. Verify RF level is from 300 to 500 pV.

5.14.10.2.2 Middle Marker (1300 Hz)

1. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 1300 Hz. Set RF level to 280 pV.


2. Verify all three marker lamps are off.
3. Using the vernier knob, increase the RF level until the beacon “M’ lamp is steady on.
5. Verify RF level is from 300 to 500 pV.
4. Set RF level to ten times the threshold level.
5. Verify audio level is NLT 500 mV.

5.14.10.2.3 AirwaysLnner Marker (3000 Hz)

1. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 3000 Hz. Set RF level to 280 yV.


2. Verify all three marker lamps are off.
3. Using the vernier knob, increase the RF level until the beacon “A”lamp is steady on.
4. Verify RF level is from 300 to 500 pV.

5.14.10.3 Low Sensitivity Test

Select LO sensitivity on the G M A 340.

5.14.10.3.1 Outer Marker (400 Hz)

1. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 400 Hz. Set RF level to 1.3 mV.


2. Verify all three marker lamps are off.
3. Using the vernier knob, increase the RF level until the beacon “0”lamp is steady on.
4. Verify RF level is from 1.5 to 2.5 mV.

5.14.10.3.2 Middle Marker (1300 Hz)

1. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 1300 Hz. Set RF level to 1.3 mV.


2. Verify all three marker lamps are off.
3. Using the vernier knob, increase the RF level until the beacon “M’ lamp is steady on.
4. Verify RF level is from 1.5 to 2.5 mV.

5.14.10.3.3 Airwayshner Marker (3000 Hz)

1. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 3000 Hz. Set RF level to 1.3 mV.


2. Verify all three marker lamps are off.
3. Using the vernier knob, increase the RF level until the beacon “A”lamp is steady on.
4. Verify RF level is from 1.5 to 2.5 mV.

5-14 190-00149-02 Rev B

The document reference is online, please check the correspondence between the online documentation and the printed version.
5.14.10.3.4 External Marker Lamp Outputs

1. On the GMA 340, select HI sensitivity.


2. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 400 Hz. Set RF level to 2.0 mV.
3. Activating the appropriate beacon, verify the following outputs:

5.14.10.3.5 Middle Marker Sense

1. Set AFGEN 1 frequency to 1300 Hz.


2. Verify the voltage at J1 pin 39 is from 40 to 60% of the value measured at J1 pin 38.
3. Verify the voltage at J1 pin 39 is NGT 0.5 V while the TEST button is pressed and held.

5.14.10.4 Marker Mute

1. Turn RF output off for at least 1 second and then reapply.


2. On the test panel press WIPE and monitor PILOT HEADSET L with the HP-8920B.
3. On the GMA 340, select MKWMUTE.
4. Set RF level to 4 mV.
5. Verify audio is present at PILOT HEADSET L.
6. On the GMA 340 press MKWMUTE.
7. Verify no audio is present at PILOT HEADSET L.
8. Verify MKWMUTE annunciator LED remains lit.
9. Turn RF output off for at least 1 second and then reapply.
10. Verify audio is present at PILOT HEADSET L.
11. On the GMA 340 press MKWMUTE.
12. Verify no audio is present at PILOT HEADSET L.
13. Verify MKWMUTE annunciator LED remains lit.
14. Change AFGEN 1 frequency to 3000Hz.
15. Verify audio is present at PILOT HEADSET L.

5.14.11 Isolation Mode Operational Checks

Three intercom isolation modes are supported:

Pilot Button 11I Crew Button I11 ICS Isolation Mode

II Active
Inactive
Inactive
1 1-
II
Inactive
harm:;
Active
Inactive
(II
PILOT
CREW
ALL
1I
190-00149-02 Rev B 5-15

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The operation of the PILOT, CREW, and ALL modes is described below:
~ ~~ ~~

Mode Pilot Copilot Passenger MUSIC 1 Muting triggered by


Headset headset headset
PILOT Selected radios. Copilot. Passengers. Copilot or Passenger ICS activity.
(LED Pilot. Passengers. Copilot.
LIT) MUSIC 1. MUSIC 1.
CREW Selected radios. Selected radios. Passengers. Aircraft radio activity.
(LED Pilot. Copilot. MUSIC 2. MKR activity.
LIT) Copilot. Pilot. (MUSIC 1 in Pilot or Copilot ICS activity.
MUSIC 1. MUSIC 1. DUAL ADF)
ALL Selected radios. Selected radios. Selected radios. Aircraft radio activity.
(LED’S Pilot. Copilot. Pilot. MKR activity.
OFF) Copilot. Pilot. Copilot. ICS activity.
Passengers. Passengers. Passengers.
MUSIC 1. MUSIC 1. MUSIC 1.

When ICS Mute Inhibit (52 pin 13) is connected to ICS Mute Inhibit Return (52 pin 14), muting of MUSIC 1 will
not occur due to ICS activity.

5-16 190-00149-02 Rev B

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SECTION 6
REPLACEABLE ASSEMBLIES

6.1 LIST OF REPLACEABLE PARTS

The following GMA 340 assemblies can be field replaced. The table below lists the part numbers
available to authorized maintenance shops:

Item Assemblv II Garmin Part Numbers


~~

1A Front Panel Assembly, Silver Trim II 0 11-00402-00


1B Front Panel Assembly, Black 0 11-00402-10
1c Front Panel Assembly, Dual ADF 01 1-00402-20
2 Knob, Squelch 430-000 17-00

Knob, Volume 430-00018-00

IIt
4 Marker Beacon Lamp Rack Assembly 462-00004-00
5 Flexible Circuit Cables 3 10-00019-00
6 Power Input Board Subassembly 0 12-00324-00

7 Installation Screw Shaft;


Jack Screw Assembly 233-00046-00
Washer, 2 each 2 12-20004-00
e-ring 232-00015-04

8 Spring Washer 2 12-00020-00

9 Screw, 4-40 x .125, Black 21 1-60334-04


10 Screw, 4-40 x .187, Black 21 1-60334-06

11
12
13 Screw, TCM, M2 x 0.4 x 6.0 2 11-10202-07

14A
14B
14C Main Board, GMA 340 Dual ADF 012-00252-02

Table 6-1. Field Replaceable Parts List, Sheet 1 of 2

190-00149-02 Rev B 6- 1

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Assembly II
II
Garmin Part Numbers
I
Insulator, TO 220 Rubber 250-00002-00
Washer, #4, Black 250-00035-00

Table 6-1. Field Replaceable Parts List, Sheet 2 of 2

6-2 190-00149-02Rev B

The document reference is online, please check the correspondence between the online documentation and the printed version.
SECTION 7
ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS

7.1 Assembly Drawings

The following assembly drawings are provided for part identification and to aid in assembly/disassembly
of the GMA 340 Audio Panel.

(;I) (?2)
462-00004-00
\ 7-
211-10 0209

Figure 7-1. GMA 340 Front Panel Assembly

Figure 7-2. Marker Lamp Rack Assembly, Front and Rear Detail

190-00149-02 Rev A 7- 1

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430

Figure 7-3. GMA 340 Final Assembly

7-2 190-00149-02 Rev A

The document reference is online, please check the correspondence between the online documentation and the printed version.

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