Irregular Verbs

Past Past
Infinitive Past Translation Infinitive Past Translation
Participle Participle
be \bi…\ was \wÅz\ been \bi…n\ ser, estar leave \li…v\ left \left\ left \left\ dejar, marcharse
bear \be´\ bore \bO…\ born(e) \bO…n\ llevar, aguantar lend \lend\ lent \lent\ lent \lent\ prestar
beat \bi…t\ beat \bi…t\ beaten \"bi…t´n\ golpear let \let\ let \let\ let \let\ permitir, dejar
become \bI"køm\ became \bI"keIm\ become \bI"køm\ llegar a ser light \laIt\ lit \lIt\ lit \lIt\ encender
begin \bI"gIn\ began \bI"gœn\ begun \bI"gøn\ empezar lose \lu…z\ lost \lÅst\ lost \lÅst\ perder
bite \baIt\ bit \bIt\ bitten \"bIt´n\ morder
blow \bl´U\ blew \blu…\ blown \bl´Un\ soplar make \meIk\ made \meId\ made \meId\ hacer, fabricar
break \breIk\ broke \br´Uk\ broken \"br´Uk´n\ romper mean \mi…n\ meant \ment\ meant \ment\ significar
bring \brIN\ brought \brO…t\ brought \brO…t\ traer meet \mi…t\ met \met\ met \met\ conocer a,
build \bIld\ built \bIlt\ built \bIlt\ construir reunirse con
burn \b‰…n\ burnt (burned) burnt (burned) quemar
\b‰…nt “b‰…nd‘\ \b‰…nt “b‰…nd‘\ pay \peI\ paid \peId\ paid \peId\ pagar
burst \b‰…st\ burst \b‰…st\ burst \b‰…st\ reventar put \pUt\ put \pUt\ put \pUt\ poner
buy \baI\ bought \bO…t\ bought \bO…t\ comprar
read \ri…d\ read \red\ read \red\ leer
can \kœn\ could \kUd\ (been able to \bIn poder ride \raId\ rode \r´Ud\ ridden \"rId´n\ montar
"eIb´l t´\) ring \rIN\ rang \rœN\ rung \røN\ llamar
catch \kœtS\ caught \kO…t\ caught \kO…t\ coger, agarrar rise \raIz\ rose \r´Uz\ risen \"rIz´n\ elevarse, alzarse
choose \tSu…z\ chose \tS´Uz\ chosen \"tS´Uz´n\ elegir run \røn\ ran \rœn\ run \røn\ correr
come \køm\ came \keIm\ come \køm\ venir
cost \kÅst\ cost \kÅst\ cost \kÅst\ costar say \seI\ said \sed\ said \sed\ decir
cut \køt\ cut \køt\ cut \køt\ cortar see \si…\ saw \sO…\ seen \si…n\ ver
sell \sel\ sold \s´Uld\ sold \s´Uld\ vender
deal \di…l\ dealt \delt\ dealt \delt\ tratar send \send\ sent \sent\ sent \sent\ enviar
dig \dIg\ dug \døg\ dug \døg\ cavar set \set\ set \set\ set \set\ colocar
do \du…\ did \dId\ done \døn\ hacer sew \s´U\ sewed \s´Ud\ sewn \s´Un\ coser
draw \drO…\ drew \dru…\ drawn \drO…n\ dibujar shake \SeIk\ shook \SUk\ shaken \"SeIk´n\ agitar
dream \dri…m\ dreamt (dreamed) dreamt (dreamed) soñar shine \SaIn\ shone \SÅn\ shone \SÅn\ brillar
\dremt “dri…md‘\ \dremt “dri…md‘\ shoot \Su…t\ shot \SÅt\ shot \SÅt\ disparar
drink \drINk\ drank \drœNk\ drunk \drøNk\ beber show \S´U\ showed \S´Ud\ shown \S´Un\ mostrar
drive \draIv\ drove \dr´Uv\ driven \"drIv´n\ conducir shut \Søt\ shut \Søt\ shut \Søt\ cerrar, callarse
sing \sIN\ sang \sœN\ sung \søN\ cantar
eat \i…t\ ate \eIt\ eaten \"i…t´n\ comer sit \sIt\ sat \sœt\ sat \sœt\ sentarse
sleep \sli…p\ slept \slept\ slept \slept\ dormir
fall \fO…l\ fell \fel\ fallen \"fO…l´n\ caer(se) smell \smel\ smelt (smelled) smelt (smelled) oler
feed \fi…d\ fed \fed\ fed \fed\ alimentar \smelt “smeld‘\ \smelt “smeld‘\
feel \fi…l\ felt \felt\ felt \felt\ sentir(se) speak \spi…k\ spoke \sp´Uk\ spoken hablar
fight \faIt\ fought \fO…t\ fought \fO…t\ luchar spell \spel\ spelt (spelled) \"sp´Uk´n\ deletrear
find \faInd\ found \faUnd\ found \faUnd\ encontrar \spelt “speld‘\ spelt (spelled)
fly \flaI\ flew \flu…\ flown \fl´Un\ volar spend \spend\ spent \spent\ \spelt “speld‘\ gastar
forbid \f´"bId\ forbade \f´"beId\ forbidden \f´"bId´n\ prohibir stand \stœnd\ stood \stUd\ spent \spent\ estar de pie
forget \f´"get\ forgot \f´"gÅt\ forgotten \f´"gÅt´n\ olvidar steal \sti…l\ stole \st´Ul\ stood \stUd\ robar
forgive \f´"gIv\ forgave \f´"geIv\ forgiven \f´"gIv´n\ perdonar stick \stIk\ stuck \støk\ stolen \"st´Ul´n\ pegar
freeze \fri…z\ froze \fr´Uz\ frozen \"fr´Uz´n\ congelar(se) sting \stIN\ stung \støN\ stuck \støk\ picar
swear \swe´\ swore \swO…\ stung \støN\ jurar
get \get\ got \gÅt\ got \gÅt\ conseguir, recibir sweep \swi…p\ swept \swept\ sworn \swO…n\ barrer
give \gIv\ gave \geIv\ given \"gIv´n\ dar swim \swIm\ swam \swœm\ swept \swept\ nadar
go \g´U\ went \went\ gone \gÅn\ ir swum \swøm\
grow \gr´U\ grew \gru…\ grown \gr´Un\ crecer, cultivar take \teIk\ took \tUk\ coger
teach \ti…tS\ taught \tO…t\ taken \"teIk´n\ enseñar
hang \hœN\ hung (hanged) hung (hanged) colgar tear \te´\ tore \tO…\ taught \tO…t\ romper, desgarrar
\høN “hœNd‘\ \høN “hœNd‘\ tell \tel\ told \t´Uld\ torn \tO…n\ decir, contar
have \hœv\ had \hœd\ had \hœd\ tener think \TINk\ thought \TO…t\ told \t´Uld\ pensar
hear \hI´\ heard \h‰…d\ heard \h‰…d\ oír throw \Tr´U\ threw \Tru…\ thought \TO…t\ tirar, arrojar
hide \haId\ hid \hId\ hidden \"hId´n\ esconder(se) thrown \Tr´Un\
hit \hIt\ hit \hIt\ hit \hIt\ golpear, pegar understand understood entender,
hold \h´Uld\ held \held\ held \held\ sujetar \Æønd´"stœnd \Æønd´"stUd\ understood comprender
hurt \h‰…t\ hurt \h‰…t\ hurt \h‰…t\ herir, hacer daño \ \Æønd´"stUd\
woke \w´Uk\ despertar(se)
keep \ki…p\ kept \kept\ kept \kept\ guardar, mantener wake \weIk\ wore \wO…\ woken \"w´Uk´n\ llevar puesto
know \n´U\ knew \nju…\ known \n´Un\ saber, conocer wear \we´\ won \wøn\ worn \wO…n\ ganar
win \wIn\ wrote \r´Ut\ won \wøn\ escribir
lead \li…d\ led \led\ led \led\ dirigir write \raIt\ written \"rIt´n\
learn \l‰…n\ learnt (learned) learnt (learned) aprender
\l‰…nt “l‰…nd‘\ \l‰…nt “l‰…nd‘\

IV1