Subject Code: UGEC5T0120 R20

SHRI VISHNU ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR WOMEN:: BHIMAVARAM

(AUTONOMOUS)
III B.Tech II Semester
(Engineering Electromagnetics
Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Mid Question Bank
********
Course Outcomes:
Upon completion of this course, the students will be able to,
CO 1. Illustrate the characteristics of transmission lines and apply the transmission line pa-
rameter concepts for various applications.
CO 2. Explain the laws and principles of electrostatic fields.
CO 3. Explain the laws and principles of electromagnetic fields.
CO 4. Outline the Maxwell's equations for time varying electromagnetic fields.
CO 5. Apply the Maxwell's equations to characterize the wave propagation in different me-
dia.

Marks CO B PO
UNIT-I
L
1(a) Classify the different types of transmission lines with their [5M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
schematic diagrams. PSO1
(b) Sketch the distribution of fields in Various Transmission lines [5M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
PSO1
2 (a) Explain about primary and secondary constants of transmission [6M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
line with help of circuit equivalent representation? PSO1
(b) Compare Phase Velocity and Group Velocity and observe the [4M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
relation between them PSO1
3(a) Show that transmission line will be distortion free if CR=LG. [6M] CO1 L3 1,2,3,12,
PSO1
(b) Explain about a) Standing waves b) Stubs [4M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
PSO1
4(a) Explain about distortion and summarize the conditions for [4M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
Distortion less transmission line. PSO1
(b) Compare different types of loading in transmission lines [6M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
PSO1
5 a) Explain about, loading, its need in Transmission line and why only [5M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
inductive loading is preferred. PSO1
b) A coaxial line 5.6 m long has distributed parameters R=6.5 Ω/m, [5M] CO1 L3 1,2,3,12,
L=3.4 μH/m, G=8. mS/m and C=21.5pF/m. if line operated at 2 PSO1
MHz, Calculate the characteristic impedance and end-to-end
propagation time delay.
6 a) Identify the expressions for attenuation constant (α) and phase [5M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
constant (β) in lossy line in terms of primary constants of line? PSO1
b) A coaxial line 5.6 m long has distributed parameters R=6.5 Ω/m, [5M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
L=3.4 μH/m, G=8. mS/m and C=21.5pF/m. if line operated at 2 PSO1
MHz, Calculate the characteristic impedance and end-to-end
propagation time delay.
7 From the general solution equation of a Transmission line, [10M] CO1 L3 1,2,3,12,
determine the characteristic impedance and propagation constant of PSO1
a lossless line and also show that Characteristic equation is
geometric mean of Input impedances of S.C. and O.C. lines
8 a) Explain about Reflection coefficient and VSWR. [5M] CO1 L2 1,2,3,12,
PSO1
b) Explain the working principle of impedance matching with a [5M] CO1 1,2,3,12,
quarter-wave transformer. PSO1
9 a) Build the configuration of the Smith chart considering the two [5M] CO1 L3 1,2,3,12,
families of constant circles. PSO1
b) A 100Ω lossless line connects the signal of 100KHz to a load of [5M] CO1 L4 1,2,3,12,
140Ω and the load power is 100mW. Determine (i) voltage PSO1
reflection coefficient (ii) VSWR
10(a) Make use of Smith chart to calculate reflection coefficient, [7] CO1 L4 1,2,3,12,
VSWR and Zin at 0.4 λ from load of 100+j150 Ω is connected to a PSO1
75 Ω lossless line.
(b) Identify the relation between Reflection coefficient(Γ) and [3M] CO1 L3 1,2,3,12,
1+⃓ Γ⃓ PSO1
VSWR(S) as S=
1−⃓ Γ⃓

UNIT-II Marks CO BL PO
1(a) State and explain ‘Coulomb’s law’ in electrostatics. Write its [5M] CO2 L2 1,2.
Applications and limitations.
(b) Relate an equation for force on a point charge ‘Q’ due to ‘N’ point [5M] CO2 L2 1,2.
charges in the field.
2 a) Explain about a) Electric flux b) Electric flux density c) Electric [5M] CO2 L2 1,2
potential
b) Explain about Electric Field intensity and outline the expression [5M] CO2 L2 1,2
for an Electric field due to i) A point charge ii) ‘N’ point
charges in the field.
3 (a) Summarize the different charge distributions. [5M] CO2 L2 1,2
(b) Explain about the Electric potential and outline the expression for [5M] CO2 L2 1,2
electric potential due to n- point charges.
4 (a) State and explain ‘Gauss’s law’ in electrostatics. And give the limi- [6M] CO2 L2 1,2
tations, applications
(b) Outline all Maxwell’s equations in integral as well as differential [4M] CO2 L2 1,2
forms along with word statements conclusion for electrostatic
fields
5(a) Compare both conduction and convection current [3M] CO2 L2 1,2
(b) State and prove Boundary conditions related to Electro-statics [7M] CO2 L3 1,2
6(a) Apply ‘Coulomb’s law’ to identify an expression for the electric [10M] CO2 L3 1,2
field intensity due to a finite length and infinite length line charge
along the Z- axis at an arbitrary point Q( x,y,z)
7 Point charges Q1=1mC and Q2=-2mC are respectively located at [10M] CO2 L3 1,2
(3,2,-1) and (-1,-1,4). Apply Coulomb’s law to calculate electric
force on 10nC charge located at (0,3,1) and electric field intensity
at that point.
8 a) A charge Q1=−10 nC is at the origin in free space. If the x- [5M] CO2 L4 1,2
component of E is to be zero at the point (3,1,1), what charge Qt
should be kept at the point(2,0,0).
b) A point charge Q=10nC is at origin in the free space, determine the [5M] CO2 L4 1,2
electric flux density (D) at P(1,0,1).
9 The area between the circles X 2+Y2=a2, and X2+Y2=b2 with b>a, is [10M] CO2 L4 1,2
uniformly charged with a density ρs(C/m2). Examine the force
acting on a charge q placed at (0,0,z)
10 A circular ring of radius a carries a uniform charge ρLC/m and [10M] CO2 L4 1,2
placed on XY- plane with axis the same as the Z-axis then
examine the electric field intensity E at (0,0,h), (0,0,-h), (0,0,h),
and (0,0,0)

Mark CO BL PO
UNIT-III
s
1(a) Explain about Biot- Savart’s law and its applications. [5M] CO3 L2 1,2
(b) Summarize the expression of Biot- Savart’s law for line, surface [5M] CO3 L2 1,2
and volume currents
2(a) Explain briefly about Magnetic vector Potential [4M] CO3 L2 1,2
(b) Show that ∇ × ⃗
H = ⃗J using Ampere’s circuital law and Stoke’s [6M] CO3 L3 1,2
theorem.
3(a) Determine an expression for H in case of Solenoid and Toroid [5M] CO3 L3 1,2
using Amperes circuit law
(b) Explain boundary conditions on Magnetic field Related to [5M] CO3 L2 1,2
Magneto-statics.
4(a) Explain about Lorentz’s Force equation and its significance. [5M] CO3 L2 1,2

(b) Explain about Ampere’s circuit law and mention its applications, [5M] CO3 L2 1,2
limitations
5 If H is given by H= y cos 2 x a x + ( y +e x ) a z , determine J at the [10M] CO3 L3 1,2
orizon.
6 Apply Ampere’s circuit law to determine the magnetic field [10M] CO3 L4 1,2
intensity due to two infinite parallel current sheets.
7 Apply Biot-Savart’s law to identify the magnetic field strength, H [10M] CO3 L3 1,2
on the Z- axis at a point P(0,0,h) due to a current carrying
conductor loop, x2 +y2 =a2 in Z =0 plane
8 A circular loop located on x2 +y2 =9, z=0 carries a direct current [10M] CO3 L3 1,2
of 10A along loop. Apply Biot-Savart’s law to identify the
magnetic field strength, H on the Z- axis at a point P(0,0,4) and
(0,0,-4) and at (0,0,0)
9 a) Discuss the boundary conditions on H and B of Magneto-statics. [6M] CO3 L2 1,2
b) State and prove Ampere’s Force Law [4M] CO3 L2 1,2
10 Prove that the magnetic field due to a finite current element along [10M] CO3 L3 1,2
Z axis at a point P, ‘r’ distance away along y- axis is given by H
= (I/4πr)(cos α2 –cos α1).aφ where I is the current through the
conductor and α1, α2 angle made by current source w.r.t point P ,
using Biot- Savart’s law. Observe H if current carrying conductor
is semi infinite and infinite.

UNIT-IV Marks CO BL PO
1(a) Explain briefly about Faraday’s law for time varying fields and [5M] CO4 L3 1,2,3,4
express induced emf 12,PS01
(b) Prove that normal components of magnetic flux density B is [5M] CO4 L3 1,2,3,4
discontinuous across the dielectric interface
12,PS01
2 Summarize the boundary conditions for both magnetic and [10M] CO4 L2 1,2,3,4
electric fields.
12,PS01
3 a) Show that tangential components of Electric field intensity E is [5M] CO4 L2 1,2,3,4
continuous across the dielectric interface
12,PS01
b) Explain about Loss tangent and mention its significance [5M] CO4 L2 1,2,3,4

12,PS01
4(a) Explain about Transformer emf and Motional emf. [5M] CO4 L2 1,2,3,4

12,PS01
(b) −∂ ⃗
B [5M] CO4 L2 1,2,3,4
Show that ∇ × ⃗
E= using transform emf and Stoke’s
∂t
theorem. 12,PS01

5 In free space, E=20 cos(ωt-50x) ay V/m. Apply point form [10M] CO4 L4 1,2,3,4
Maxwell’s equations to determine displacement current
density(Jd), magnetic field intensity (H) and ω. 12,PS01

6 Identify the boundary conditions for the tangential and normal [10M] CO4 L2 1,2,3,4
components of Magneto static fields at the boundary between two
perfect dielectrics. 12,PS01

7(a) The displacement current densityJd=5cos(2*108t-βz) µA/m2ax. In [5M] CO4 L4 1,2,3,4

material for which σ=0, є=5є0, µ=4µ0. Apply point form of
Maxwell’s equations Determine D,E,B,H and unknown value β. 12,PS01

8(a) Identify the boundary conditions for the tangential and normal [6M] CO4 L2 1,2,3,4
components of Electrostatic fields at the boundary between two
perfect dielectrics. 12,PS01

(b) List the Maxwell’s equations in Free space. [4M] CO4 L3 1,2,3,4

12,PS01
9 Simplify different laws and list all Maxwell’s equations in [5M] CO4 L2 1,2,3,4
integral as well as differential forms along with word statement
12,PS01
10 a) d⃗
D [5M] CO4 L3 1,2,3,4
Prove that the modified Ampere’s circuital law is ∇ × ⃗
H = ⃗J +
dt
12,PS01
b) Examine the inconsistency associated with Ampere’s circuital [5M] CO4 L3 1,2,3,4
law and give a conclusion on how is it overcome.
12,PS01

UNIT-V Marks CO BL PO
1(a) Explain about Uniform plane Wave with its characteristics. [5M] CO5 L3 1,2,3,4

12,PS01
(b) Show that Uniform plane Wave propagating in x-direction has [5M] CO5 L3 1,2,3,4
no longitudinal components of Electric and magnetic fields . 12,PS01
2(a) Explain the characteristics of following mediums [5M] CO5 L3 1,2,3,4
Free space ii) Lossy dielectric iii) Loss less dielectric 12,PS01
(b) Show that in Uniform plan Wave, E . H=0 [5M] CO5 L3 1,2,3,4
12,PS01
3 a) Explain the characteristics of following mediums [5M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
i)Homogenous Medium ii) Isotropic Medium iii) Linear 12,PS01
medium
b) Show that intrinsic impedance(η0) of Uniform plan Wave in free [5M] CO5 L3 1,2,3,4
space conditions as η0=120π or 377 ohms 12,PS01
4 a) Show that in a good conductor, the skin depth (δ) is always [5M] CO5 L3 1,2,3,4
much shorter than the wave length. 12,PS01
b) Illustrate the depth of penetration or skin depth concept. [5M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
12,PS01
5 a) Explain about Polarization and its significance. [5M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
12,PS01
b) Classify and explain different types of Polarization of EM wave [5M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
12,PS01
6 a) A lossy dielectric has an intrinsic impedance of 20030 0 ohm [5M] CO5 L4 1,2,3,4
at a particular frequency if at that frequency the plane wave 12,PS01
propagating through the dielectric has the magnetic component
H= 10 exp(-αx)Cos(ωt-0.5x)ay A/m. Determine E, α, the skin
depth, wave polarizationand direction of propagation.
b) Outline the following concepts [5M] CO5 L3 1,2,3,4
i) Surface Impedance (ii) Total Internal Reflection 12,PS01
7 a) State and prove Poynting theorem and list its applications [5M] CO5 L3 1,2,3,4
12,PS01
b) The electric field intensity E(x,t) =10 sin (ωt-5x) ay +10cos(ωt- [5M] CO5 L4 1,2,3,4
5x t+βx)az V/m, sketch wave for ωt=0,π/4, π/2, 3π/4 and π in 12,PS01
x=0 plane and examine the direction of propagation,
polarization of wave .
8 a) Explain the characteristics of following mediums [5M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
i)Good conductors ii) Good dielectric 12,PS01
b) If εr = 9, µ=µ0 for the medium in which a wave with frequency [5M] CO5 L4 1,2,3,4
f= 0.3GHz is propagating, calculate propagation constant, 12,PS01
intrinsic impedance and phase velocity of the medium when
i) σ =0 and ii) σ= 10 mho/m
9 a) Examine the propagation characteristics of uniform plane wave [5M] CO5 L4 1,2,3,4
in good conductors 12,PS01
b) Identify the expressions for attenuation constant (α) and phase [5M] CO5 L4 1,2,3,4
constant (β) in lossy dielectric? 12,PS01
10 a) For good dielectrics, derive the expressions for propagation [5M] CO5 L4 1,2,3,4
characteristics α,β,v and η of plane wave. 12,PS01
 b) A uniform plane wave in air with H =4 sin (ωt-5x) ay A/m is [5M] CO5 L4 1,2,3,4
normally incident on a plastic region with parameters ε = 4ε 0, 12,PS01
µ=µ0,σ=0. Determine the total electric field in air, and calculate
the average power density in the plastic region using Poynting
theorem.

Marks CO B PO
UNIT-VI
L
1(a) Apply point form of Maxwell’s equation to obtain wave equa- [5M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
tions in terms of E and H for a conducting medium. 12,PS01
(b) A uniform plane wave propagating in a medium has [5M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
E=2e –αzsin(108t-βz) ay V/m if the medium is characterized by εr 12,PS01
=1, µr=20,σ=3 S/m. Identify the attenuation constant (α), phase
constant (β), H and determinethe skin depth and wave
polarization.
2(a) Prove that for good conductor (σ>>ωε), the surface impedance is [6M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
equal to intrinsic impedance. 12,PS01
(b) A plane wave E =50 sin (ωt-5x) ay V/m in lossless medium (ε=ε0, [4M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
µ=5µ0) encounters a lossy medium (ε=4ε0, µ=µ0,σ=0.1 S/m) 12,PS01
normal to the x-axis at x=0. Examine
i) Reflection coefficient (Γ) and VSWR(S)
Total electric and magnetic field intensity(E,H)
3(a) Compare the following terms [5M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
(i) Critical angle (ii) Brewster angle 12,PS01
(b) Apply boundary conditions to identify an expression for [5M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient when a wave is 12,PS01
normal incident on a dielectric boundary.
4 Solve the reflection and transmission coefficients of a plane wave [10M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
travelling in air is normally incident on a material with µr = 1 and 12,PS01
εr = 4.
5 . Identify an expression for reflection coefficient when a wave is [10M] CO5 L3 1,2,3,4
incident on a dielectric obliquely with parallel polarization. 12,PS01
6 Apply point form of Maxwell’s equation to obtain wave equa- [10M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
tions in terms of E for a perfect dielectric(free space) in phasor or 12,PS01
time harmonics notation
7 Identify an expression for reflection coefficient when a wave is [10M] CO5 L2 1,2,3,4
incident on a dielectric normally with parallel polarization. 12,PS01
8 Identify an expression for reflection coefficient when a wave is [10M] CO5 L3 1,2,3,4
incident on a dielectric obliquely with perpendicular polarization. 12,PS01
9 Identify an expression for reflection coefficient when a wave is [10M] CO5 L4 1,2,3,4
incident on a dielectric normally with perpendicular polarization. 12,PS01
10 A plane wave E =10 sin (ωt-10x) ay V/m in lossless medium [10M] CO5 L4 1,2,3,4
(ε=ε0, µ=5µ0) encounters a lossy medium (ε=4ε0, µ=µ0,σ=0.1 12,PS01
S/m) normal to the x-axis at x=0. Examine
i) Reflection coefficient (Γ) and VSWR(S)
Total electric and magnetic field intensity(E,H)