Review of

related
literatures
 A review of related literature (RRL) is
important for obtaining an overview of the
current knowledge on the topic.

Let's see what we know RRL!

 What is RRL?
Select the best answer

A process of summarizing the author's own

findings in a research study.

An overview that present statistical data

collected from primary research sources.

A critical examination of literature that is

directly relevant to the research topic.

A recommendations for future research

directions.
 What is RRL?
Select the best answer
RRL synthesizes and
summarizes existing
A process of summarizing the author's own research relevant to the
findings in a research study. topic under
investigation.
An overview that present statistical data It helps researchers
collected from primary research sources. identify the current state
of knowledge, gaps in the
A critical examination of literature that is literature, and areas
directly relevant to the research topic. where further research is
needed

A recommendations for future research

directions.
 The review of related literature involves the
systematic identification, location, and
analysis of documents containing information
related to the research problem.
To gain better and in-depth understanding of
your study focus.

To examine gaps.
 characteristics

Relevant Recent Sufficient

Highly connected Not long ago, current Not too few, not too
many
 how to write?

Decide on themes

Read and evaluate literatures and studies to be included.

Write the topic sentence, should be organized, and paraphrased

literature and studies.

Use transition words.

 Writing one paragraph per source.
Mistakes Not analyzing the contents.
to Avoid Copying and pasting of paragraph.
Lack of transition words (to show
relationship)
Inaccurate in-text citations
Some authors are not included in
the Reference part.