ANSWERSTOANATOMYMARATHON1SLI

DESENTON11t
hJUNE2017

Number1

1(
a)-i
ll
iof
emor
all
igament
,st
rai
ghtheadofr
ect
usf
emor
is

(B)-Thelat
eralcompart
mentcont
ainst
hef
emor
alar
ter
yandf
emor
albr
anchof
genit
ofemoralnerve,

Number2

(a)Reti
naculaevessel
sarethemaj orbloodsuppl
ytotheheadoft hefemur.Theyari
sef
rom
ascendingcervi
calbrancheswhichcomef rom t
heextracapsulararteri
alri
ng(formed
anteri
orlybylater
alfemoralci
rcumflexarter
yandposteriorl
ybmedi alci
rcumflexf
emor
al
arter
y).Cli
nical
sincl
udeavascularnecrosi
stotheheadoff emuri ncaseofaf r
actur
eofthe
neckoft hefemur..

(2b)-Tendonf
oril
iopsoasattachest
her
eatl
essert
rochant
er.I
nnervat
ionar
et wo;
Femor
al
nerve(L2-
L4)i
nner
vatesil
iacusandyoumayal
soment i
onL1-L3forpsoasmajori
nner
vat
ion.

Number3

(3a)
-Fl
exhi
pandex
tendknee(NOTEmostmuscl
escros
singt
woj
oint
swi
llhaveoppos
ite
acti
onsatt
hetwoj
oint
sexceptaf
ewsuchasSar
tori
us)

(
B)-Tensorf
asci
alata-i
nnervati
oni
ssuperi
orGlut
ealner
ve(
L4,
L5,
S1)
,Gl
uteusmax
imus
i
nnervat
ioni
sinf
eriorGl
utealner
ve(
L5,S1,S2)

Number4

(a)Saphenousner
ve-Pur el
ysensor
y.Its
uppli
esthekneejoi
ntt
hroughtheSubsartor
ial
plexus,t
heskini
nfrontofthepat
ell
a,andtheant
eriorandmedi
alaspect
softheleg.

(
4B)-
But
res
soff
emur,
Qangl
e

Number5

(
5a)
-Profundafemorisar
ter
y..
suppli
esthePer
for
ator
s,hasl
ater
alandmedi
alci
rcumf
lex
f
emoralarter
ybrancheswhichsupplyt
heheadoffemur.
(
B)Adduct
ormagnus

Number6

(
a)I
tcans
erveasal
andmar
kforpudendalneveri
npudendalanes
thes
ia.
(S2,3,
4)

(
b)*PI
NT*Tendont
oobt
urat
ori
nter
nus

(C)-Ref
lect
edheadofr
ect
usf
emor
is

Number7

(
a)pos
ter
iorcut
aneousner
veoft
het
high(
Not
eit
ssuper
fici
alt
oBi
cepsf
emor
is)

(
b)I
nter
mus
cul
ars
ept
um,s
aphenousopeni
ng

(C)-l
is
tanythi
ngthatcanaffectt
hehipabduct
ors(
Glutmed&mi ni
mus).
.Egprobl
em wi
th
supGl
utealner
ve,s
upGlutealvess
els
,ar
thr
iti
sofhi
pjoi
nt,di
sl
ocat
ionofhi
pjoi
nt,et
c

Number8

(
a)I
tsbl
oods uppl
yissegmental
.Perf
orat
orsbr
anchesf
rom Pr
ofundafemori
s,i
nfGl
uteal
,
i
nter
nalpudendalandmedialci
rcumfl
exfemor
al=l
ongi
tudi
nalanas
tomosis

(B-)
or i
ginatesfr
om ant
eri
oras
pectoft
hemi
ddl
ethr
ees
acr
alpi
ecesandi
nser
tsatt
het
ipof
greatertrochanter

Number9

(a)-Suralner
ve,I
nthepopl
it
ealf
oss
athener
vegi
vesof
fbr
anchest
ogas
trocnemi
us,
popli
teus,

soleusandpl ant
arismuscl
es,anarti
cul
arbrancht othekneej
oint,andacutaneousbr
anch
thatwillbecomet hesur
alnerve.Thesuralnerveisj
oinedbyfi
bresfrom t
hecommonf i
bul
ar
nerveandr unsdownt hecalftosuppl
ythelateralsi
deofthefoot.

(
b)-
pos ter
iordi
s pl
acementduet
opul
lofGas
trocnemi
usmus
clewhi
chor
igi
nat
esf
rom t
he
s
upracondylarr
idge.

Number10
(
a)per
oneust
ert
ius

(b)st
abi
li
tyf
actors:
Stati
c-Tenonandmort
iseStruct
ureoftalocr
uralj
oint
,Delt
oidli
gament
,
anter
ior
&posteri
ortal
ofi
bul
arli
gament
s,di
stalt
ibiof
ibul
arl
igament,cal
caneonavi
cul
ar
li
gament,

:
Dynami
c-al
ltendonsofant
eri
orandpos
ter
iorl
egc
ompar
tmentcr
oss
ingt
hej
oint
.

Number11

(
a)Ti
bial
ispos
ter
ior(
inver
sion&pl
ant
arf
lex
ion)

(b)watershed(i
tsproxi
malpartr
ecei
vesbl
oods uppl
yfrom t
hemus cl
esformingitandit
s
dist
alpartrecei
vesbloodsuppl
yformthepl
antaraponeur
osistowhichiti
nsert
s.Leavi
ngit
s
middlesegmentwi t
houtproperbl
oodsuppl
y)-Thuss l
owrecover
ydur i
ngInj
ury

Number12

(
a)-Thes
ideoft
alusi
sdet
ermi
nedbykeepi
ngi
tont
het
abl
e-t
op

i
nsuchawayt
hat
:

1.I
tsr
oundedheadi
sdi
rect
edf
orwar
d.

2.I
tst
rochl
earar
ticul
ars
urf
ace(
whi
chi
sconvex

ant
eropos
ter
ior
lyandconcavef
rom s
idet
osi
de)f
aces

upwar
d.

3.Tr
iangul
arar
ticul
ars
urf
aceont
hes
ideofbodyf
aces
l
ater
all
ywhi
let
hecomma-
shapedar
ticul
ars
urf
aceon

t
hes
ideofbodyi
sdi
rect
edmedi
all
y.

Thust
hisi
slef
ttal
us

(
b)-

(
c)-s
ubt
alarj
oint,t
het
alocal
caneonavi
cul
ar,andt
hecal
caneocuboi
d.

Number13

(a)Or
igi
nat
esfrom ext
ernalocci
pit
alpr
otuber
ance,s
uper
iornuchall
ine,l
igament
um nuchae
andthespi
nousprocessesofC7toT12

(b)Innervat
ioni
sbyThor
acodor
ssalNer
veandact
ionsar
e(adduct
ion,medi
alr
otat
ionand
extensionofarm)

Number14

(
a)C1-
C5

(b)Rightphr
enicner
veinner
vatestheBil
iar
yapparat
usandt
huspai
nref
eralt
hroughphr
eni
c
nervetori
ghtshoul
derduetorootvalueC3,
C4,C5

Number15

(
a)A-l
ongt
hor
aci
cner
vet
oser
rat
usant
eri
or=wi
ngeds
capul
a

B-ul
narner
ve=ul
narcl
aw

(b)Theyhavefi
vegroupswi
thchar
acteri
sti
cpatt
ern.l
ateral
,anteri
or,post
eri
ordr
aini
nto
cent
ralwhichdr
ainsi
ntoapi
calt
husspreadofinf
ecti
ons/cancercanbet r
aced

Number16

(
a)musculocutaneousandit
'st
erminaldi
str
ibut
ioni
stot
hel
ater
alpar
toff
orear
mthr
ough
t
helat
eralcutaneousnerveofthef
orearm.
(b)Lismedianner
ve..
.canbei
njur
edthr
oughs upr
acondyl
arhumer
alf
ract
uresandal
soatt
he
carpalt
unneli
ncaseofinfl
ammati
onoftendons

Number17

(
a)Origi
nfr
om l
ater
als
upr
acondyl
arr
idgeandi
nser
tsondi
stalr
adi
us.Act
ionf
lex
ionofel
bow
j
oint

(
b)Ex
ces
siveus
eofex
tens
ormus
clescaus
ingl
ater
alepi
condyl
it
tis
.

Number18

(a)AI
njur
ytoax
ill
aryner
ve-s
houl
derdr
opandpar
aes
thes
iat
other
egi
mentbar
geoft
he
arm

B-Radi
alner
ve-unoppos
edf
lex
ionoft
hehand(
wri
stdr
op)

(b)incas
eofcoarctationoftheaortadis
taltotheori
ginofsubcl
avianar
tery,bl
oodwil
lbe
diver
tedtot
hes ubclavianar
terythusit
sbrancheswhichcontri
butetoscapulaanas
tomos
is
opensupmarkedlyt huspuls
atingalongwiththeheart
beat.

Number19

(
a)Pr
onat
orQuadr
atus

(
b)Tendonofbi
cepsbr
achi
i

(c)Ti
nelssi
gni
satingl
ings
ens
ati
onwhenaner
vei
sir
rir
ated.I
tsus
edt
otes
tfor
Funct
ional
it
yofner
ves.

Number20

(
a)Radi
ali
sindi
cesandpr
inci
pespol
ici
s

(b)Deeppal marar
ch-Ifonewer
et of
ull
yextendthethumbanddr awal i
nef r
om thedi
stal
borderofthethumbacrosst
hepalm,t
hiswouldbethelevelofthesuper
fici
alpal
mararch
(Boeckel
'
sline)
.Thedeeppal
mararchi
saboutafingerwidthproxi
maltothis.

Number21
(
a)ant
eri
orcr
uci
ate,medi
alcol
lat
erall
igament
,Medi
alMeni
sci

Number22

(
a)pi
vots
ynovi
alj
oint

(b)Thenarmus
clesf
ori
ncr
eas
ingmobi
li
ty,angl
efor
medbyt
hef
irs
tmet
acar
palandf
irs
t
Phal
ange.