ASSORTED GROSS ANATOMY MCQS WITH

ASSORTED END OF YEAR MCQs FOR

ANSWERS
REVIEW OF GROSS ANATOMY

Compiled by Abudi

RRR
 ASSORTED LOWER LOWER LIMB MCQS AND
ANSWERS
ASSORTED END OF YEAR MCQs FOR REVIEW OF
LOWER LIMB ANATOMY

Compiled by Abudi

RRR
 1

ASSORTEDENDOFYEARMCQ'
SFORREVI
EW OFLOWERLI
MBANATOMY

UNI
VERSI
TYOFNAI
ROBIMBCHBCLASSOF2016
/20
17
DOCTORVINCENTKI
PKORIR

“
Dis
pelf
romy
ourmi
ndthet
hough
tthatanu
n d
ers
tan
din
go ft
hehuma
nbo
dyi
nev
ery
asp
ectofi
tss
tru
ctur
ecanbegi
veninwor
ds.
”

1. Conce
rningthelowe rlimb:
a. Itsforweightbe a
r i
ng
b. Itsforma i
ntaininge quili
bri
um
c. Itsmove menti sc ompromi se
df orst
abili
ty.
d. Itsanorganofl ocomot i
on
* e. Al lt
heabove
2. Rega
rdingthefemur ,findt heTRUEs tat
ement .
a. Thegr eat
ertroc hanterjoi
nswi ththeshaft,a
roundt
hea
geof18ye
ars
inma les
.
b. Thehe adisma deupofc ompa ctbone.
c. Thel owerendi st herapidlygrowinge nd.
d. Thel es
sertrocha nterisapressureepi
p hysis
.
* e. (a)and(c).
 2

3. Thepe
lvi
cgirdleismadeupof
a. Il
ium,ischi
uma ndpubi
sofones i
de
b. Il
ium,ischi
uma ndpubi
sofbothside
s
c. Twohi pbonesandsacr
um
* d. Twohi pbonessacr
uma ndcoccyx
e. Twohi pbonesandthefemur.

4. Thes
ymphs i
spubisisa:-
a. Synchondrosi
s
b. Syndesmosis
c. Pri
ma rycart
il
aginousjoi
nt
* d. Secondar
yc art
il
aginousj
oint
e. Noneoft heabove.

5. Aboutt
heanat
omi calposi
tion(uprightpost
ure)thefoll
owi ngst
ate
mentsa r
e
TRUEe xc
ept:
a. Thefootisplant
ar-gradeanda ttheanklejoi
ntthele ga
ndfootma kea
90oangle
.
b. Thehipisextended.
* c. Theli
neofgr avit
ypa ssesposteri
ortothelordot
icthorac
iccur
vature.
d. Theli
neofgr avit
ypa ssesinfrontofS2ve rt
ebralbody.
e. Theupperlimbsha ngbyt hes i
dewi t
hpa l
msf acingfor
wa r
d.

6. Rega
rdi
ngne r
veso fthelowe rl
imb,f indtheFALSEs t
ate
me nt:
a. Inj
uryofthec ommonpe ronealnervec ause
sf ai
lur
etodor si
fl
ex.
* b. Obtura
torne r
vei sonlymot ortothea dduct
or soft
hel owerli
mb.
c. Post
eri
orc uta
neousne rveoft hethighisthelongestcutane
ousnervei
n
t
hebody.
d. Sever
einjuryofamot ornervel ea
dst owa s
tingofthemus cle
sit
i
nnervat
es.
e. Thehipjointisinnervat
eda ccordingtoHi l
ton’slaw

7. Thef
emoralne rve:
a. Suppliesps oasma j
ormus cle
b. Continuesast helat
eralcuta
neousnerve
c. Lieswithinthef e
mor alsheat
h
d. Suppliestheobturat
ore xte
rnusmuscle
* e. Arise
sf romt heanter
iordivis
ionsofL2,L3,a
ndL4

8. Conc
erni
ngthel owe rl
imb,a l
la reTRUEe xce
pt
* a. Af e
mor alhe r
nialsacwoul dpr otr
udejustbelowt heingui
na lli
gament
andlat
eraltof emoralve i
n.
b. Thekne ejerkreflexprovidesf unct
ionalte
stforintegri
tyofL2,L3a nd
L4spinalsegme nts.
c. Anklejerkteststheintegri
tyofS1a ndS2
d. Theposte r
iorcruciat
eligame ntofthek neejointprevent
sa nte
rior
dis
placeme ntofthefemuront hetibia.
e. Mus cl
eswhi cha ctcr
osst woj oint
sincludesartor
ius,gast
rocnemius
andthepl a
ntaris
.
 3

9. Thes
aphenousne rve,fi
ndtheFALSEs t
ate
me nt:
a. Pa
s sest hroughtheadduct
orcanalbutnotthroughadduct
orhi
atus
.
b. Or
i gina t
esf r
oml umbarple
xusviafemor a
lne r
ve.
c. Acc ompa niesgreatsa
phenousveininthethi
gha ndsuppl
iess
kinon
medi alsideofl e
g
* d. Acc ompa niesthegreats
aphenousveininthethigh.
e. Cr
os s
e sme dialsi
deofkneedeeptos a
rtor
iustendon.

10. Conc
erningposteriorcutaneousnerveofthigh,fi
ndtheTRUEs t
atement
.
a. Itsuppli
e sskinoft hebutt
ock,pe r
ineum,popli
te
alfos
saandbackof
thethigh
b. Ac compa ni
e stheshortsaphenousvein
b. Ar is
esfromt hedor salr
amiofS1,2,a nd3
c. Ent e
rsglutealregionbelowpi r
iformismusclenthegr
eat
ersci
ati
c
forame n
* d. Al lt
hea bove Lies
e. Noneoft hea bove

11. Rega
rdi
ngthesuperf
ici
a lve
insofthel owerl i
mb,whi c
hoft hefoll
owi
ngis
FALSE?
a. Inc
ompetentvenousvalvescaus evaricoseve i
ns.
b. Sole
usandga s
trocnemiushelpt opumpbl oodpr oxima l
ly.
* c. Arecommoni ntheposteri
ora ndme di
a lpart
soft hel i
mb.
d. Thegrea
ts a
phenousve i
nliesa nte
riortot heme dialma l
leol
us.
e. Super
fi
cialvei
nsc ommunicatewi ththede e
pve insthroughper
for
ati
ng
bra
nches.

12. Whic
hoft hef ollowi ngs ta
teme ntsc once
rningve insoft hel owe rlimbi s
FALSE?
a. Super f
ici
al,c ommuni cati
nga nddeepve i
nsha veva l
vesint hem.
b. Ve i
nsbe gini nt heplantara nddorsalaspectofthef oota nddrainint
o
dorsalvenouspl exuswhiche ndsasdorsalvenousa rc
h
c. Thegr eaters aphenousveina r
chesoverthes a
phe nousope ningtodrai
n
int
of amor alve inafte
rrece i
vingtri
butari
esfromt helowe ra nt
eri
or
abdome nwa lla ndthegenitals.
d. Sma llsaphe nousa scendsbe hindlate
rallater
a lma l
leous.Itpenetr
ates
thepoplitealfos satoter
mi nateinthepoplit
ealvei n.
* e. Sma llsaphe nousd oesnotc ommuni cat
ewi ththegr e
ats a
phe nous.

13. Whichismos tcommonve i

noft
hel
owe
rli
mbt
hati
sus
eda
sana
rte
ria
l
subs
ti
tute?
a. Postti
bial
b. Soleal
* c. Greatsaphenous
d. Femora l
e. Poste
riorti
bial

14. Fi
ndt
heTRUEs t
at
eme ntc
once
rni
nglympha
ti
cvess
elsoft
helowerl
imb.
a. Superf
ici
alnode swhi
chlieinsuper
fi
ci
alfasci
aaroundsaphe
nous
hi
atusarearr
angedint
wogroups
.
 4

b. Thosepa rall
eltoinguina
lligame ntandthos
el yingal
ongtheuppe rend
ofsaphenousve in.Thel a
tt
e rdrainthelowerl i
mbwhe r
east
hef ormer
drai
nlowe rt
runk,
c. Deepgr oupa refewa ndli
ea longthefemoralveindeeptofas
cialata.
d. Superfi
ciala r
edr ai
ne dbyt hede epgroupa ndc ont
inueint
oe xter
nal
il
iacnode s.
* e
. Allthea bove

15. Int
heglut
ealregi
on,
a. Inj
ecti
onsaregivenintheuppe rout
erquadr
ant.
b.
c. Whe nthescia
ti
cn ervedivide
swhi l
eingl
utealr
egi
on,t
heti
bia
lne
rve
pie
rcespir
ifor
mi sorlea
ve ssci
ati
cfora
minaabovepi
rif
ormi
s.
d.
e.

16. Thei
li
acc r
estgi
vesa t
ta
chme
ntt
othe
:
a. Ili
acus
* b. Tensorfas
cialat
a
c. Gluteusmini
mus
d. Gluteusmedius
e. (b)and(c)

17. Whic
hofthefoll
owings t
at
e me nti
sFALSEa boutglute
usmediusmus
cle
?
a. Iti
satt
achedtothelate
r als
ideofthegreatert
rocha
nte
r.
b. Iti
sinner
vate
dbyt hes uperi
orglut
ealnerve.
c. Iti
sesse
ntia
lfornorma lwa l
kingonflatground.
d. Iti
sanabductorofthethighatthehipjoint.
* e. Par
tofitisi
nsert
edi nt
ot heil
iot
ibi
altrac
t.

18. Whic
hofthefoll
owingmus clegroupst akeor iginfromt heis
chiopubi
cra
mus
?
a. Se
mi t
endinosus,semime mbr anosus,a ndbi c
e psfemori
s.
b. Sa
rtori
us,rec
tusf e
mor is,andobt ur
a torinter
nus .
* c. Gr
ac i
li
s,adduc t
orbrevisandobt uratore xter
nus .
d. Vast
uslater
alis,t
ensorfa s
c i
ael a
taea ndva stusme di
al
is.
e. Sa
rtori
us,bic
e psfemorisa nda dductorbr evi
s .

19. Themostcommonl yrecogni

sedpe
lvi
cinl
eti
nfe
mal
esi
s:
a. Anthropoid
b. Pla
typoid
* c. Gynae c
oid
d. Android
e. Noneoft heabove.

20. Whichoft
hefoll
owi
ngmus c
lesor
igi
nat
esf
romt
hea
nte
riors
upe
riori
li
ac
spi
ne?
a. Semimembra
nosus
b. Semit
endi
nosus
* c. Sar
tor
ius
d. Bic
epsfemor
is
 5

e
. Pe
cti
neus

21. Thef
oll
owingpoi ntsa repal
pableexce
ptt
he:
a. Anter
iors upe r
ioril
iacspine
* b. Anter
iorinfe ri
orili
acspine
c. Grea
tert r
oc hanter
d. Pubi
ct ubercle
e. Tuber
c leoft heili
accrest
.

22. Thes
kinovertheglut
ealr
e gi
oni ssuppli
edbythefol
lowingner
vese
xce
pt.
a. Lat
eralcut
aneousbranchofT12
b. Lat
eralcut
aneousbranchesoftheili
ohypogas
tri
cnerve
c. Lat
eralcut
aneousne r
veoft hethi
gh
* d. Pos
teri
orramiofL3,4, &5
e. Pos
teri
orfemoralcutaneousnerve.

23. Rega
rdi
ngthegl uteusma ximus
a. I
ta r
isesf r
omt hesacrospi
nousl i
game nt
b. I
tisi nse
r t
edintotheglutea
ltuberosit
yofthef
emura
ndi
li
oti
bia
ltr
act
c. I
tisapowe rextensorofthethigh
d. I
tiss upplie
dbyt hei nf
eri
orglutealner
ve.
* e. Allthea bove

24. Aboutglute
usma xi
mus :
a. I
tsobliquelowerborde rta
kesnopartinf or
mingt
hegl
ute
alf
old
b. I
ta r
isesinpartfr
omt hel a
ter
almassoft hesac
rum
c. About75%ofi ti
nsertsint
otheili
oti
bialtra
ct
d. I
tdoe snottakeparti
nTr e
ndele
nburgsign
* e. Alltheabove.

25. Thef
oll
owi ngs t
atementsareTRUEa boutthepiri
formi smusclee
xc e
pt:
n
d r d
a. Ar is
e sfromt heanter
iorsur
fac
eoft hela
ter
a lma ssofthe2 ,3 a nd
4thsa cr
als e
gme nts
.
b. Thepyr amid-shapedmus cl
eexit
sthepelvi
st hroughthegr
e at
erscia
ti
c
forame n
c. Isins er
tedintothegreate
rtroc
hanterandlateral
lyrotat
est
hethigh
d. Ne rves upplyisderi
ve df
romthepos t
eri
orpr imaryramiofS1a ndS2
* e. Al lthea bove

26 Allt
hefol
lowi ngmuscl
esar
esuppl
ie
dbybr
anc
hesf
romt
hes
acr
alpl
exus
exce
pt.
a. Superiorgemel
lus
b. Obturatori
nte
rnus
* c. Ili
acus
d. Infe
riorgemell
us
e. Obturatori
nte
rnus

27. I
li
ohypoga
str
icner
veinpa
rts
uppl
ie
swhi
chqua
dra
ntoft
hebut
toc
k?
a
. Uppermedia
l
 6

* b. Upperl
atera
l
c. Lowerme di
al
d. Lowerlat
eral
e. Doesnotsuppl
yth
ebut
toc
kata
ll
.

28. Whic
hmus cl
einsertsi
ntothet
roc
hant
eri
cfos
sa:
* a. Obt
uratorexter
nus
b. Pi
ri
formis
c. Quadr
atusf e
mor i
s
d. Obt
uratorinter
nus
e. Ps
oasma jor

29. Thef
oll
owingapplytoc r
uc iat
ea nastomosisexcept
a. I
sformedattheleve lofl es
sertrochant
er
b. I
sformedatthehe adoft hef emur.
c. I
tconnect
sinter
na lili
aca ndf emoralart
eri
es.
d. I
sformedbybr anche sfromt heprofundafemori
sar
ter
yandabr
anc
h
f
romtheinfer
iorg lutealart
ery.
* e. I
ssimil
artothetroc hanteri
ca nast
omos i
s.

30. Cruc
iat
eanastomos i
siscontr
ibut
edbythef
oll
owi
nge
xce
pt:
* a. Superiorglut
ealart
ery
b. Inf
e r
iorglute
alart
ery
c. Me dialfe
mor alc
ircumfle
xart
ery
d. Later
a lfe
mo ralc
ircumfle
xart
ery
e. Fir
stpe r
forat
ingbranch

31. Thesci
aticne r
veliesbe t
weenthegr
eat
ert
rocha
nteroft
hef
emura
ndt
he
is
chi
altuberosityofthepelvi
cboneaft
eri
temerge
sbe l
owwhi
chmus
cle
.
a. Gl uteusme dius
b. Obt uratorinter
nus
* c. Piriformis
d. Qua dr a
tusf e
mor i
s
e. Ge me ll
i

32. Ther
ootsofthesci
at
icne
rvea
re:
a. L2,L3,L4,L5,S1
b. S2,S3,S4
c. L4,L5
* d. L4,L5,S1,S2,S3
e. S2,S2,S3,S4

33. Thec
ompa ni
ona r
ter
yoft hesc
iat
icne
rvei
sabr
anc
hof
:
a. Super
iorglut
ealarte
ry
* b. Inf
eri
orglute
alart
e r
y
c. Femoralart
ery
d. Obtur
atorart
ery
e. Abnormalobtura
torart
ery

34. Thes
cia
ti
cne
rves
uppl
ie
sal
lthef
oll
owi
ngmu
scl
ese
xce
pt:
 7

a. Bi
c e
psfemor
is
b. Semit
endi
nosus
c. Semimembra
nosus
* d. Glut
eusmaxi
mum
e. Adduct
ormagnus

35. Art
eri
acommuni sischi
adi
sisabr
anc
hoft
he:
a. Femor ala
r t
ery
b. Radialart
e r
y
c. Int
ernalil
iac
* d. Inf
eriorglute
al
e. Obturator

36. Rega
rdi
ngt heposter
iorsuperi
oril
iacspi
ne,fi
ndt heFALSEstate
me nt
.
a. Ma rkstheposte
riorendoftheili
accrest
.
b. It
sma rkedbyas ki
ndimple
c. Liesatalowe rlevelt
hantheASI S
d. Alinedr awnthroughthelefta
ndr i
ghtposter
iors
upe
riori
lia
cspine
l
iesoppos i
teS2ve rte
bra.
* e. It
slocatedabout5c ml a
tera
ltotheme di
apl a
ne.

37. Thegr
eat
ersciati
cfora
menisforme
dbyt
hef
oll
owi
nge
xce
pt:
* a. Sacr
um
b. Grea
ters c
iat
icnot
ch
c. Sacr
ospinousli
gament
d. Is
chia
ls pi
ne
e. Sacr
otuberousl
iga
me nt

38. Allt
hefol
lowingpa s
sthrought heless
ers
cia
ti
cfor
ame
nexc
ept
:
a. Tendonofobt ur
atorinternus
b. Int
ernalpudendalve s
sels
c. Pudendalnerve
d. Nervetoobturat
ori nt
ernus
* e. Superi
ora ndinf
eriorglutealne
rve
s,

39. Thegr
eate
rs c
ia t
icfora ment r
ansmitsthesest
ruc
tur
e se
xce
pt:
a. Post
e r
iorc ut
ane ousne r
veoft hethigh
b. Superi
ora ndi nferiorgl
utealvessel
sandnerves
c. Superi
ora ndi nferiorgl
utealnerves
d. Int
ernalpude nda lvesse
ls
* e. Obturatorint
e rnusmus cle

40. Whic
hoft hef ollowingisTRUEa bouttensorf
asci
alat
aemuscle
?
a. Arisesf romt heexternallipoftheil
iaccre
stbet
we e
ntheante
rior
superiori l
iacspinea ndthetubercl
eoftheili
accre
st
b. I
tinse rtsintotheili
ot i
bialtr
act
c. I
tiss uppl ie
dbyt h
es uperiorgl
utealner
ve
d. I
ta ssi
s t
sgl uteusma ximusi nexte
ndingthehipandkneej
oint
s
* e. Allthea bove
 8

41. Thei
li
otibialtract:
a. I
sa t
tache dabovetothetube r
cleoftheilia
cc res
t.
b. Re ceivesinsert
ionofgluteusma xi
musa ndtensorfas
cia
ela
tae
.
c. i
ns ertsont helat
eralcondyleofthetibia.
d. I
nl eaningforwardwi t
hthekne esli
ght l
yflexed,tr
actpr
ovi
des
antigravityforc
es upport
ingthekneej oint
.
* e. Al lthea bove

42. Thef
oll
owi ngc oncerningt heligamentsoft hehi pj
ointareTRUEe xce
pt
a. Il
iofemor alli
ga me ntist hec hi
eff actorinl i
mit
ingtherangesofhip
j
ointmove ments
b. Pubof e morallimitsa bducti
on.
c. Ischiofemor alli
mi tsme dialrotat
ion.
d. Trans versea c eta
bul arl i
game ntbr idge sthe acet
abul
arnotcha nd
conve rtsthenot chi ntoat unnelf orbl oodvesse
lsandnervestoent
er
t
hej oi nt.
* e. Thea cetabul
umi sde epenedbyt hel abrumgl e
noidal
e.

43. Hipj
ointi
ss upplie
dbyt hefoll
owingne
rve
(s)
.
a. Obturatorner ve
b. Acces s
oryobt urat
orner
ve
c. Femor alnerve
d. Nervet oqua dr a
tusfemori
s
* e. Allthea bove.

44. Conc
erningthehi pjoint,findtheTRUEs tate
ment.
a. Itscommonl ydisloc a
tedinthefl
exedandme dial
lyr
otat
edpos
it
ion.
b. Pe rt
he'
sdi seaseisoneoft hecausesofaposi
tiveTre
ndele
nbur
g'ssi
gn.
c. Ac ebul
arl abrumr e
tainst
hef e
moralheadint
hea cet
abul
umwhic h
increas
est hee xt
e ntofthearti
cul
arsocke
t.
* d. Al lt
hea bove
e. Noneoft hea bove

45. Conc
erningthehe a
doft hefemur,thefollowinga reTRUEe xc
ept.
a. Thel i
ga mentofheadc ont
ai
nsabr anchfromt heobtura
torart
ery.
b. Ne ckfract
uredama gestheret
inacularvesselsandma ybefoll
owe dby
avascularnecr
osis.
c. Issurroundedbya nartic
ula
rc apsulethatisdefi
cie
ntpos t
eri
orl
y.
d. Forms2/ 3ofas phere
.
* e. Itisdirect
eddownwa rd,backwa r
da ndla t
erall
yandma kesana ngl
eof
125de grees.

46. Hipj
ointre
c e
ivesitsbloo ds upplyfromt hepe r
iarti
cul
aranast
omosi
swhichi
s
fe
dbya r
ti
cularbranche sfr
omt hef
ollowinge xcept.
a. Theseincludeme di
a la ndla
teralcir
cumf lexart
eri
es,
b. Branchesofobt uratora ndglutealar
terie
s.
c. Branchesoft hisana stomosis(reti
nacularvessel
s)pi
ercet
hecaps
ulea
t
it
sfemorala t
tachme nta ndsurr
oundt hefemor a
lneck
* d. Alltheabove
e. Noneoft hea bove
 9

47. Findt
heTRUEs tat
eme ntc oncerningthebl oods upplytot hehe a
doft he
fe
mur
a. Beforec l
osureoft hegr owthpla t
e,r et
inacula
rve ssel
sc anr e
ach
femoralheadonlyt hrought heperi
osteumwhi chbri
dge stheavas
cula
r
epiphysea
lcart
ilagebe t
we enne ckandfemor alhead.
b. Afterc l
osure,a na
s t
omos isi se s
tabl
ished be t
we e
ne pi
physealand
me ta
physealvessel
swi thinthecancell
ousbone
c. Thea rt
eryoft heligame ntoft hehe a
d,as ma l
linconsta
ntbranchof
obturat
ororme dia
lc i
rcumf l
exa r
teryc ontr
ibuteslit
tl
et otheblood
supplyoftheheadoff emur .
* d. Alltheabove
e. Noneoft heabove

48. Whic
hofthefollowi
ngmus c
lesf
lexe
sbot
hth
ehi
pandkne
ejoi
nts
?
a. Quadri
c e
ps
b. Adductormagnus
* c. Sar
tori
us
d. Semime mbra
nosus
e. Graci
li
s

49. Thea
rteryaccompa nyingtheli
gament
umter
esi
sabr
anc
hof
:
a. Femor alart
ery
b. Infer
iorglutealart
ery
c. Superiorglutealar
tery
d. Me dialci
rcumf le
xf e
morala
rte
ry.
* e. Obturatorarte
ry.

50. Thehipjoi
ntismos tunstabl
e( ea
silydis
loc
a t
es)whe
niti
sint
hef
oll
owi
ng
pos
it
ions:
a. Ext
ensiona nda bduction
b. Fl
exiona ndAdduc ti
on
c. Lat
eralrotat
iona nde xte
nsion
d. Anat
omi calpos i
tion
* e. Fl
exion,me dialrotat
ionanda dduct
ion.

51. Thepr
imarya bductoroft
hehi
pjoi
nti
sthe
:
a. Obturatorexter
nus
b. Pi
riformis
c. Pect
ine us
* d. Gluteusme dius
e. Sart
orius.

52. Rega
rdi
ngthefemoraltriangleofthethigh,fi
ndtheFALSEs ta
tement
.
a. Thefemoralart
erybe ginsatthemi dinguinalpointbehi
ndingui
nal
l
igament.
* b. Thefemoralcanalha snos t
ruct
ur etha
tgoe sthroughit
.
c. Femorals
he a
the nclosesthefemor a
larter
y,ve i
n,a ndcana
l.
d. Thefemoralherniatraver
s e
sthef emoralcanal.
e. Theme di
alborderofs art
oriusformsthela t
eralboundaryoft
he
 10

t
ri
angl
e.

53. Thes
kinofthea nt
eriora s
pectoft
highissuppl
ie
dbyt
he:
a. Genit
of emo ralnerve
b. Branchesoft hefemoralne
rve
c. Later
alcutane ousner
veofthethigh
* e. Alloftheab ove .
d. Noneoft hea bove.

54. Thec
ribr
if
ormfasciaispi
ercedbythe:
a. Grea
tsaphenousvein.
b. Deepexte
rnalpudendalart
ery
c. Super
fi
cialci
rcumflexil
ia
cve i
n
d. Eff
ere
ntlympha t
ic
sf r
omt hesupe
rfi
ci
ali
ngui
nall
ymphnode
s
* e. (a
)and(d).

55. Ther
ectusfemor i
smuscl
e:
a. Extendstheknee
b. Flexestheknee
c. Flexesthehip
d. Rotatestheknee
* e. (a)and(c )

56. Whic
ha r
ethec ont
entsoft
hef
emor
als
hea
th?
a. Femoralart
ery
b. Femoralvein
c. Femoralnerve
d. Alloftheabove.
* e. (a
)a nd(b)

57. Ther
elat
ionsofthef emor a
lringincl
udethef
oll
owi
ngexcept
:
a. Femoralve inislater
al
b. Freeedgeofl acun a
rligamenti
sme di
al
c. Ingui
nalligame ntisanter
ior
d. Pecti
nealligame ntandsuperi
orra
musofpubi
sarepost
eri
or;
* e. Allofthea bove

58. Whic
hofthefollowingisacontentoft
hea
dduc
torc
ana
l?
* a. Thesaphenousnerve
b. Nervetova s
tusl
ater
a l
is
c. Femoralnerve
d. Sart
ori
ust e
ndon
e. Tendonofa dduc
torlongus

59. Thef
emoralcanal:
a. Tra
ns mit
sthefemoralner
ve.
* b. Occupiesame di
alcompart
mentoft
hef
emor
als
hea
th
c. Isc
linic
allyusel
ess
d. Tra
ns mit
sthefemoralar
ter
y
e. Noneoft heabove.
 11

60. Rega
rdi
nga dductorma gnusmus c l
e ,f
indtheFALSEs ta
tement
a. Originat
esfromt heinferiorpartofpubis,r
amusofischiumandisc
hia
l
t
ube r
osiy
b. Ins
e r
tsalongt hel e
ngthoft heme di
alli
pofl i
neaasperaadduct
or
t
ube r
c l
esuprac ondylarridgeoft hefemur
c. Receivesmot orf i
br e
sfromt heobtur
atorandsci
at
icne r
ves
* d. Formspa rtoft heflooroft hefe mora
ltri
angl
e
e. Adduc t
s,lat
era ll
yr ota
tesa nde xte
ndsthethi
ghatthehipjoi
nt

61. Thef
oll
owingisTRUEa bouttheadduct
orcanale
xcept:
a. Tra
nsmitsthes aphenousnerve
b. Hasthesar
t ori
usmus cleasante
romedia
lboundary
* c. Tra
nsmitspr ofundafemori
sa r
ter
y
d. Hasadductorlongu smuscleasapost
eri
orwallbounda
ry
e. Vest
usme di al
isformslat
eralwall
.

62. Thef
oll
owingstat
e mentsa r
eTRUEoft hef emoralarteryexc
ept:
a. Ite
nter
sthet highbypa ssi
ngbe hindt heinguinalli
gament.
b. Thepuls
ationsa rebestfe
ltatmi d-inguinalpoint.
* c. Ite
ndsbydi vidingint
opos te
r i
ora nda nter
iortibi
alar
ter
ies
.
d. Iti
sthema inar t
eri
alsuppl
yoft hel owe rli
mb.
e. Thelar
gestbr a
nc histheprofundaf emor i
sa r
tery.

63. Whic
hofthesegr oupsofmus cl
esissuppli
edbyt hef
emor
alne
rvei
nthet
high?
a. Il
ia
cus,qua dri
cepsfemoris
,vastuslat
era
li
s
b. Pect
ineus,psoasma j
or,sar
tor
ius
c. Il
ia
cus,qua dri
cepsfemoris
,pectine
us
d. Il
ia
cus,va st
usinte
rme di
us,ps
oa sma j
or
* e. Quadri
c e
psf emoris
,pe c
ti
neus,sart
ori
us

64. Inf
eri
ore piga s
tri
ca r
ter
yisabra
nchof
:
a. Fe mor alart
ery
* b. Exte rnali
liacart
ery
c. Internalil
iacarter
y
d. Inferiorglutea
larte
ry
e. Abdomi nalaorta
.

65. Thee
ffere
ntsoft hes upe
rfi
cia
lingui
nall
ymphnode
sdr
ainpr
inc
ipa
ll
ytot
he:
a. Poplit
ea lgroupoflymphnodes
b. Int
e r
nali l
iaclymphnodes
* c. Dee pinguinallymphnode s
d. Pelviclymphnode s
e. Lumba rl ymphnode s

66. Whic
hofthefollowingisTRUEa boutthefemora
lcana
l?
a. Actsasade adspacef
ort
hef emoralvei
nduri
nginc
rea
sedve
nous
ret
urn.
b. Femoralnerveisamedia
lrelat
ion
c. Iti
soutsi
det hefe
morals
he a
th
 12

d. Itconta
insal
ymphnode(
thegl
andofCloque
t)whi
chdr
ainsl
ymph
direc
tl
yf r
omthec
li
tor
isi
nthef
emale.
*e
. (a)and(d)

67. Rega
rdi
ngthef e
mor altri
angl e:
* a. Hastheme dialborde rofadduct
orlongusa
sit
sme di
alboundar
y.
b. Thefloorofthistriangleisfl
at
.
c. Allt
hemus clestha tformi t
sfl
oorpasstot
hepos
teri
oraspec
tofthe
fe
mure xceptthep ectineus.
d. Allt
hea bovea pply.
e. (a
)and( c)

68. Duri
ngit
scour s
e,thef ol
lowingisTRUEa boutthef emor
alar
ter
yexc
ept
:
* a. Beginsbe hindthemi d-pointoftheinguinalli
gament
.
b. Occupiesac ompartmentofthefemoralsheath.
c. Maybec ompr ess
eda gai
nstthecapsuleofthehipjoi
nt
d. Pass
e sinf r
ontofa dduct
orlongus
e. Endsa tt
hea dduc
torma gnusopening.

69. Vast
usl
a t
eral
ismuscle
a. Formsabounda ryoft
hea dductorcana
l
b. Isatt
achedtothele
sse
rt r
ochanter
c. Issuppli
edbyl a
ter
alf
emor alcutane
ousne
rve
* d. Hasa natt
achmenttol
ineaa s
pera
e. Inser
tsontheheadoffibul
a.

70. Thef
oll
owingisTRUEa boutt hesar
toriusmusclee
xce
pt
a. Hasori
ginatthea nt
eriorsuperi
ori l
iacs
pine
b. For
msabounda r
yoft hef e
mor altri
angl
e
c. Lat
era
ll
yr ot
at
e sthethigh
* d. Iss
uppli
edbyt hes a
phe nousnerve
e. Hasadist
alat
tachme ntt ot
hetibia.

71. Thef
emoralvei
n,f indtheFALSEs t
ateme nt:
a. Endsjustbe l
owt hemi dinguina lpoint
* b. Passe
sthrought hes aphenousope ning
c. Ismedialtot hefemor a
la r
ter
yt hroughouti
tsc our
se
d. Passe
sthrought hea dductorcana l
e. Recei
vess upe r
fi
cialvenousbr anchesc or
respondingt
othec
uta
neous
art
eri
esoft hefemor alart
ery

72. Allt
hef
oll
owi ngs t
at
eme nt
sa bouti l
iopsoasmus c
lear
eTRUEe
xce
pt:
a. I
nsert
si nt
othelessertrochanterofthefemur
b. Act
sa sawe akme dialrotatorofthehip
* c. Hasnobur saass
oc i
atedwi thitstendon
d. I
ncludesfibre
sfromt heps oasmi normuscle
e. I
ssuppl i
edbyL2&3s egme nts
.

73. Conc
erningil
ioti
bia
ltr
act
,fi
ndt
heTRUEs t
at
eme
nt
a. Itispartoft
heant
eri
ora
bdomi
nalwal
l
 13

b. I
lioti
bia
ltrac
tisformedbygl ut
eusmusc
le,t
ens
orfas
cial
at
amusc
le
andfasci
al a
ta
c. Cruralf
asci
aa l
soc ont
ri
butestot
hetr
act
d. I
ti si
nsert
edint
ot heante
riorpar
tofl
at
eralc
ondyl
eofthet
ibi
a
* e. (
b)a nd(d)

74. Whic
hoft hefollowi
ngmus c
lesi
nse
rti
ntot
hel
ess
ert
roc
hant
eroft
hef
emur
?
a. Obturatorext
ernus
b. Pecti
neus
c. Obturatorint
ernus
* d. Il
iopsoa s
e. Noneoft heabove

75. Eachofthefol
lowi ngsta
teme nt
sc oncer
ningthefemor a
ltr
iangl
eisc
orr
ect
exc
ept:
a. Ilia
cusmus cl
eformspa r
tofi t
sfloor.
b. Gr eats
a phenousveinter
mi nat
esi nthetr
iangl
e.
c. Inguinalligamentformsitsbase.
d. Sa r
tori
usmu sc
leformsitslate
ralbounda r
y.
* e. Adduc torma gnusformsitsme di
a lboundary.

76. Conc
erni
ngtheposte
riorcompartme
ntofthethigh:
a. It
smotorinnervat
ioni
sthescia
ti
cnerve
b. It
scuta
neousinnervat
ionist
heposte
riorcut
a neousner
veofthi
gh.
c. Allt
hemus cl
esha vet
heiror
igi
nfromt heis
c hia
ltube
rosi
ty.
d. It
slat
era
llimitist
helater
ali
nter
muscularseptum.
* e. Allt
heabove

77. Whic
hoft hefoll
owings tat
eme ntsa bouttheo btur
atorar
teryisFALSE?
a. Itisabranchoft heint
erna lili
ac.
b. Itenter
sthethighthrought hea nterosuperi
oraspectoftheobt
ura
tor
foramen.
c. Itisaccompaniedthroughmos tofitscoursebytheobturat
orner
ve.
d. Whi lei
nt heobturat
orca nal,thene rvesuppli
esobturat
or
exter
nusa ndhi pjointa ndt hens pl
it
si ntoa nt
eri
ora ndposte
rior
divis
ions.
* e. Inthethighitli
esd eeptothea dductorma gnus.

78. Theha
mstr
ingmus c
le si
ncl
udethef
oll
owi
ng:
a. Se
mi membranous
b. Se
mi t
endi
nous
c. Bi
cepsfemoris
d. Pa
rtofadductormagnus
* e. Al
loftheabove .

79. Thef
oll
owingisTRUEa boutbic e
psf emor i
smus cl
eexcept:
a. Hasalongheadwhi c
hc ross
e sthes c
iati
cnervesuperf
ici
al
ly
b. Hasashorthea
dwhi chattachestol i
neaaspera
c. Recei
vesmotorfi
brestobothhe adsfro
mt hescia
ticner
ve
* d. I
nsert
sonthelat
eralcondyleoft hetibi
a
 14

e
. La
ter
all
yrot
at
est
hes
emi
fl
exe
dkne
e

80. Conc
erningt hekne ejoint,fi
ndt heTRUEs t
ate
me nt
:
a. Itisac ompounds ynovialjoi
ntofthehinget
ype.
b. Itc onsistsoftwoa r
ti
culati
onsthatar
ec l
osel
yintegr
ate
d.
c. Thedi stalendoft hefemura rt
icul
ate
swi t
htheproxi
ma le
ndofthe
tibiaa tthetibi
ofemor alj
ointandwi t
hthepatel
laatt
hepatel
lof
emora
l
joint.
d. Thef i
bul aisexcludedf r
omt hekneejoint
* e. Al lthea bove

81. Thef
oll
owi ngs tateme nt
sa bouttheca psuleofthekne ejointa reTRUEe xce
pt
a. Itisa tt
ache dtothec ir
cumf e
re nceoftheme nis
cia ndt hepor t
ionsof
thec apsulea bovea ndbe l
owt heirme nisc
a latt
achme nt sa r
eknowna s
thec orona r
yl i
game nts.
b. Thee dgeoft hec apsulewhicha rchesove rthepopl i
teusmus clei
s
knowna sthea rc
ua t
epopl i
tealli
ga ment
c
. Ant eriorl
y,thec apsularatt
achme ntisalsode fi
cienta ndt hedefic
iency
isclos edbyt hequa dri
c e
pstendon,pa tell
aa ndligame ntumpa tel
lae
.
d. Poste ri
orly,theba ckisreinf
orc e
dbyt e
ndi nousexpa ns ionsof
semi me mbr anosusa ndisknowna sobliquepopl it
eall igament.
* e. Allthea bove

82. Thei
ntr
a-art
icularst
ruct
ure
(s)ofthekneej
oin
tinc
lude
:
a. Anterior&pos t
eri
orcruci
ateli
gament
.
b. Transve r
seli
gament
c. Tendonofpopl it
eus
d. Me di
a l&l a
tera
lmeniscus
* e. Alloft heabove

83. Withr
espe
c ttothekne ejoint
,a l
lthestat
e me n
tsareTRUEe xcept.
* a. Bone sformingthisjointarethetibia,f
ibul
a,femurandpa t
ell
a.
b. Thej oi
ntc a
psuleiss t
rongestposterior
ly
c. Post
e ri
orcruciat
el i
game ntpreventsposter
iordis
place
me ntofthet
ibi
a
overthefemur .
d. Thebur sadeept othequa dri
cepsf emorist
endonalwayscommuni cat
es
wit
ht hekne ejoint
.
e. Thepopl i
teustendonunl ocksthej oi
ntwhe ninma xi
mume xt
ensi
on.

84. Withr
egardtot hekneej oint,findtheFALSEs tateme nt
a. Va s
tusme diali
spr eve ntsla
teraldi
sloca
tionoft hepa t
ella.
* b. Thef oll
owingmus cl
e spart
icipat
einflexionoft hejoint,r
ectus
fe
mor i
s,poplit
eus ,vastusme dial
isandtensorf a sc
ialata.
c. Thepos teri
orge niculara r
ter
ys uppl
iesintraa r
ticularstruct
ures
.
d. Semime mbr anosusbur sacommuni cat
esf r
eque nt l
ywi ththekneej
oint
cavi
ty.
e. Thela t
eralfacetoft hepa te
llaiswiderthant hel at
eralone .

85. Fi
ndt
heFALSEstat
ementaboutthepopl
it
ealart
ery:
a. Divi
desi
ntot
ibi
alandperonealar
ter
ies
.
 15

b. Givesof
ffourge ni
cularart
eri
es.
c. Iscr
osse
ds uperfi
ci
allybythepopli
te
alvei
n.
* d. Isacont
inuati
onoft heprof
undafemori
sart
ery.
e. Tibi
alner
vei sante
riortopopl
ite
alves
sel
s

86. Themuscl
eresponsi
blefor'
unl
ocki
ng'
thekne
ejoi
nti
s:
a. Quadri
cepsfemoris
b. Gast
rocnemius
* c. Popl
ite
us
d. Bice
ps
e. Semit
endinosus

87. Regar
dingt hea cces
soryligamentsofthekneejoint,al
lt hefoll
owing
st
ate
ment sa reTRUEe xcept
a. Obl iquepoplit
eall
igamentisa nexpansi
onofs emi me mbranosus
te ndon
b. Obl iquepoplit
eall
igamentreinfor
cesthekne eca psul
epos t
eri
orly
c. Theme dialandlat
e r
alrei
nfor
c ement
sa r
ef r
omt hede eporcapsul
ar
c ompone nt
softhet i
bia
landf i
bularcoll
at
e r
a ll
iga ments.
d. Ar cuatepoplit
eall
igamentistheedgeoft hec a
ps ulewhicharchesove
r
thepol i
teusmus cl
e
* e. Al ltheabove
.
88. Fi
ndt
heFALSEs ta
teme ntconcer
ningthefunct
ionsofthemenis
cioftheknee
.
a. Theirfunct
ionist odeepentheshall
owa r
ti
cula
rs ur
fac
esoftheti
bia
l
condyles
b. Tor ec
e i
vethec onvexfemoralcondyle
s
c. Tos er
vea scushionbetweenthet wobones
d. Topa rt
ial
lydividethejoi
ntc a
vity.
* e. Alltheabove

89. Conc
erningt heme nisc
ioft heknee ,f
indt heFALSEs tatement
a. Bot hme nisciarea nc hore
dbyt heirant
eri
ora ndpos t
eri
orhornst
othe
intercondyl aremine nce.
b. Theme dialme niscusi smor efi
xe dbyt i
bialcoll
aterall
igamentat
ta
che
d
toi tandi smor ewi de l
yope nthant hel
atera
lme ni
scus.
c. Theuppe randl owe rs urf
acesoft heme ni
scia r
ei nconta
ctwitht
he
femor a landt i
bialc ondyles
d. Theme dialme niscusi smor elikelytobeinjured:
* e. Al lthea bove

90. Rega
rdi
ngthebur saerelat
edtothekne ejoint
,findtheTRUEs ta
tement.
a. Theyaref oundwhe reverskin,muscle,ortendonrubsagai
nstbone.
b. Fouraresituatedante
riorands i
xa r
ebe hindthejoi
nt.
c. Supra
pa t
ellar, po pl
iteal a nd s e
mi membr a
nosus bur sa
e ma y
communi catewi t
hthejoint.
* d. Allt
hea bove
e. Noneoft hea bove.

91. Thef
oll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
ntsa
boutt
hec
ruc
iat
eli
game
ntsoft
hekne
ejonta
re
 16

TRUEe
xc e
pt.
a. Cruciat
el i
game nt
sa ret wos trongi ntr
acapsul
arligamentsthatcross
eachotherwithi
nt hejointcavity.
b. Theya r
en ameda nteriorand pos teri
ora ccor
ding tot hei
rt i
bial
att
achments.The s
el iga mentsa rethema inbondbe tweent hefemur
andthetibiat
hroughoutt hejoint’smove ments.
c. Theirma infuncti
oni st opreve ntanter
oposter
iordis
placementoft he
t
wobone supononea nother.
d .
Infullextensi
on,bothc r
uciat
el iga
me ntsareti
ghtandtheyalsoimpa r
t
si
det osi
des t
abili
tytot heknee .
* e. Alltheabove

92. Thea
nter
iorc ruciat
eli
game nt:
a. Anteriorc ruci
at
el i
ga mentisa t
tach
edt ot heant
eri
orpa
rtofthe
i
ntercondyl a
rareaoftibi
a
b. I
tisa t
tachedtothepos t
eri
orpartoftheme dia
lsur
fac
eoft
hela
ter
al
f
emor alcondyl
e.
c. I
tpr eventstheti
biafrombeingpull
edante
riorl
y.
d. I
sc ompl etel
yintr
asynovial
* e. Allthea bove

93. Post
eri
orc ruciatel i
ga me nt
a. Pos teriorc rucia t
eliga mentisa tt
achedtot hepos ter
iorintercondylar
areaoft het ibia
b. Itisa t
tache dtot hea nt e
riorpa r
tofthela t
e ralsur f
ac eoftheme dial
femor alc ondyl e.
c. Itpr eve ntsthet i
biafrombe ingpulledpos teriorly.
d. Isc ompl etelyi nt
ras ynovi a
l
* e. Al lthea bove
94. Thefol
lowi ngi sTRUEr ega rdi
ngt hepoplit
e usmus cle,exc ept
.
a. Or igina tesfroml ater
as urfaceofthel at
e r
a lcondyl eoft hefemurbya
rounde dt endon
b. Itpi ercest hef ibrousc apsuleofthekne ej ointa ndi tisi
ns er
tedont o
t
hepos teriors urfaceoft hetibiaabovet hes olealline
c.
. I tste ndons epa rat
est helateralmeniscusfr omt hel atera
lligame ntof
t
hej oint
d. Unl oc kst hef ullye xtendedkne e.
* e. Al lthea bove

95. Whic
hoft hefoll
owingisnotas
tabi
li
zeroft
hekne
ejoi
ntoni
tsl
at
era
las
pec
t?
a. Bicepstendon
b. Poplit
eustendon
c. Ili
oti
bialtr
act
d. Transvers
eligament
* e. (b)&( d)

96. Lymphnodesinthepopl
ite
a lf
os s
adrainl
ymphf
rom:
a. Allpart
softheli
mbbe lowt hekne
e
b. Onlythedeeplympha t
icsofleg&foo
t
c. Skinofthebackofthethigh
 17

* d. Supe
rfi
ci
a ll
ymphves
sel
sfr
omt
hedor
sol
at
era
lsi
deofl
eg&f
oot
e. Noneoftheabove
.

97. Thes
uperf
icia
lveinthatt
ermina
tesi
nthepop
lit
ealve
ini
sthe
:
a. Long(great
)saphenous
b. Sural
c. Obturat
or
d. Later
alpopl
itea
l
* e. Short(
sma l
l)sa
phenous

98. Pai
ninthekneejoi
ntma ybef
elti
nthehi
pjoi
ntbe
caus
ebot
har
esuppl
ie
dby:
a. Sciat
icnerve
b. Superi
orglutealner
ve
* c. Obturat
ornerve
d. Tibia
lnerve
e. Ac c
essor
yobt urat
orne
rve.

99. Thepopl
it
ealfossai
sbounde
dsupe
rior
lybya
llt
hef
oll
owi
ngmus
cle
sexc
ept
:
a. Semite
ndinosus
b. Semime mbra
nosus
c. Bice
psf emori
s
d. Allt
hea bove
* e. Gast
rocnemius

100. Thef
loorofthepopli
tea
lfoss
aismadeof
:
a. Poplit
ealsur
fac
eofthefemur
b. Obli
quepopl i
te
alli
gament
c. Poplit
eusmuscle.
d. Capsuleofthekneej
oint
* e. Alltheabove

101. Thefol
lowingarecontentsoft
hepopl it
ealfossafromde eptos
uper
fi
ci
al
exc
ept:
a. Poplit
ealvessel
sa ndsmallsaphenousve i
n
b. Thet i
bialan
dc ommonpe ronealnervesarecontent
s.
c. Poster
iorcutaneousnerveofthethigha ndgenicula
rbra
nchof
obtura
tornerve
d. Conne ct
iveti
ssue,lymphnode sandl ympha t
ic
s.
* e. Alltheabove

102. Thene
rvemos tc ommonl yinj
uredi
nthepopl
it
ealf
oss
ais
:
a. Tibia
lne rve
* b. Commonpe r
one a
lne r
ve
c. Poster
iorc ut
aneousnerveoft
hethi
gh
d. De e
ppe ronealnerve
e. Superf
icialperonealner
ve

103. Conc
erni
ngt hecol
lat
era
lligament
softhekneejoint
,fi
ndtheTRUEs t
ate
me nt
.
a. Tibia
l( medi
al
)collat
erall
iga
me ntisafl
atbroadbandext
endi
ngfrom
me di
a le
pic
ondyleofthefemurt
ot heti
bia
.
 18

b. Itisfirmlya t
ta
che dtotheedgeoftheme dialmenisc
us .
c. Fibular(lat
eral
)c oll
ater
alligamentiscordlikeandr unsbe t
weenthe
l
a t
eralfemoralepicondyleandtheapexoffibula.
d. Botht i
bialandfibularli
game nt
sbecometauti nf
ullextensi
onbutthei
r
chieffuncti
onistopr ovi
des i
detosides
tabilit
ytothekne ejoi
nt.
* e
. Allthea bove

104. Whic
hoft hefoll
owingstr
uctur
espa
sse
ssupe
rfi
ci
alt
othene
ckoft
hef
ibul
a?
a. Saphenousne r
ve
* b. Latera
lpoplit
ealne
rve
c. Suralnerve
d. Shortsaphenousvei
n
e. Poplit
ealart
ery

105. Muscle
soft hea nt
e r
iorcompa r
tmentoft
hel
eg,whi
cha
cta
sdor
sif
lexor
sof
thef
oot,i
nc l
udea llthefol
lowingexcept
:
a. Extensordigitor
uml ongus
b. Extensorhalluci
slongus
* c. Peroneuslongus
d. Peroneustert
ius
e. Tibial
isanterior

106. Fi
ndt
heFALSEs t
at
e mentont hea nt
eriorc ompartme ntoftheleg.
a. Tibiali
santeri
oristhemos tme dia
loft hemus c l
e
b. Ant eri
orcompa r
tme ntissuppliedbyde epfibularnerveabranchofthe
commonpe ronealne r
ve.
c. Ant eri
orti
bialart
eryisthec hiefbloods upplier
d. Thet endonsofthemus cl
esoft hec ompa rt
me ntcrosstheanklejoi
ntto
insertonthebonesoft hefoot.Pe r
one uster
tius
* e. Itisboundedl at
eral
lybyt hes ubcuta ne
ousme dialsurf
aceoftheti
bial
shaftandme dial
lybyt hee xte
ns orsur f
aceoft hefibula

107. Ti
bia
li
sa nte
rior
a. Tibial
isant e
rioristhemos tbulkymus cl
ei nthefrontofthele g.
b. Itari
sesfromt heuppert wot hir
dsofthee xtensorsurf
aceoft het i
bia
,
inter
osseousme mbranea ndc ruralfa
sciaintheuppe rpartofthel eg.
c. Itinse
rtintotheme dialandl owersurfa
c e
soft heme dialcuneiform
bonea ndi nt
ot heba s
eoft hef ir
stme t
atar
sal
d. Itdorsif
lexesthebigt oea ndi sasecondarydor si
fl
exoroft hea nkl
e
* e. Re ce
ivesmot orf i
bresf r
oms uperfi
ci
alperone a
lne r
ve

108. Alla
reTRUEa boute xtensordigitoruml ongu s,exce
pt
a. arise
smos t
lyfromt heuppe rthr
e equa r
tersofant
e r
iorsurf
ac eoft
he
fibula
,as ma l
lareaont hel atera
lc ondyleofthetibi
aa ndfromt he
i
nt er
os seousme mbrane.
b. Itdivide sint
of ourtendonswhi chdi vergeandareinsert
edi ntot
he
l
a ter
alf ourtoes.
c. Itdorsiflexesthel a
tera
lf ourt oes.
d. Thet endonpa ssesbehindbot hs uperiorandinfer
iorextensor
reti
nac ula
 19

* e
. Al
loft
hea
bove
.

109. Thef
oll
owinga reTRUEa boutpe r
oneuste
rtiusmus cl
ee xce
pt
a. I
tarisesfromt helowe rthi r
dofthefibula
b. I
tiscont i
nuouswi ththee xte
nsordi
gitoruml ongusatthei
rori
ginand
t
heirjointmus cl
eb ell
iesgi veri
setoas ingl
et endon
c. I
tisinse r
tedintothedor sumoft heba seofthef i
ft
hme ta
tar
salbone.
d. I
tdorsiflexesande vert
st hefoot
* e. I
tbe l
ongst opos t
eriorcompa r
tment

110. Thef
oll
owi nga reTRUEa boutext
ensorha l
luci
slongusmusc l
eexcept
a. Extensorha l
luci
sl ongusari
sesfrom themi ddlehal
fofthef i
bul
aand
adjacentint
erosse
ousme mbra
ne.
b. Att helowe rendoft helegitcrossesfrom lat
era
ltome di
alside
sand
proceedsa l
ongtheme di
alsi
deoft hefoot
c. Itisinsert
edintotheba s
eofthetermi n
alphalanxofthegre
attoe.
d. Itdorsif
lexesthefoot.
* e. Allthea bove

111. Thepe
rone uslongusmus cle,findtheFALSEs tat
eme nt
a. Itaris
e sfromthehe ada nduppe rtwothir
dsoft helat
era
ls urf
aceofthe
fibula,adjace
ntde e
pf a
s c
iaa ndf r
omt heint
e r
mus c
ularseptum.
* b. Themus c
leinsert
sbyf leshymus cle
s
c Itinsertsint
otheme dialcune i
forma ndthebaseofthefirstmetat
ars
a l
bone .
d. Itplantarf
lexesthefoota tthea nklejoi
ntande vert
sthefootatthe
subtalarandtransversetarsaljoints.
e. Italsoa ss
ist
sinhol dingthel at
e r
allongi
tudinalarc
hofthef oot.

112. Thel
at
eralcompa rt
mento ft
hel e
g,f indt heFALSEs t
atement
a. Thel ateralcompa rt
me ntc onta i
nspe rone uslongus,per
oneusbrevi
s
andpe roneustert
iusmus cle
s .
b. Themus clesofthiscompa r
tme ntaresuppl i
edbyt hesupe
rfi
cia
lfi
bula
r
nervewhi chisbr a
nchoft hec ommonpe ronealnerve.
c. Anteriort i
bia
la rt
eryisthec hiefbloods uppl
ierofthec ompar
tment
s
butbra nchesoftheposter
iort ibialart
erys uppl
eme nt.
* d. Allthea bove
e. None eoft heabove

113. Thepe
roneusbrevismus cle,f
indtheFALSEs t
at
eme nt
a. Itar
isesfromt helowe rla
tera
ls urf
aceofthefibul
aandfroma dj
acent
i
ntermuscularsept
a .
b. Iti
sde eptoperoneuslongus.
c. Itstendoni ns
e t
sont hedor sol
a t
era
lsurf
ac eofthebaseofthef i
ft
h
metat
a r
salbone.
d. Italsoevert
sthef ootandisawe a
kdorsi
fl
e xoroft
heanklej
oint.
* e Itas
sist
sinholdingt heme di
allongit
udi
nala r
chofthef
oot.

114. Thef
oll
owingareTRUEaboutt
hega
stroc
nemiusEXCEPT
a. I
tisthemosts
upe
rfi
ci
almemberofthet
ri
cepss
ura
e,t
hec
alfmus
cle
s
 20

andf ormsthel owerbounda ryoft hepoplit

e a
lfossa
b. Itar
is esbyme di
alandla t
eralheadsf romjustabovetheme dia
land
lat
eralf e
mor alcondyles
c
. Ha l
fwa ydownt heleg,themus clegi vesr
isetoatendont ha
trece
ives
onitsde epersurfacetheinserti
onoft hes
oleusmus cl
ea swell
d. Thisc ombinedt endon,tendoc alc
a neusorAc hi
ll
e’stendoninser
tson
thelowe rpartofthepos ter
iorsurfaceo ft
hec al
caneus.
* e
. Dorsi-flexe
sthef ootatthea nklejoint

115. Thes
oleusmus c
le :
a. Itissome time sdescribeda sthe" pe r
iphera
lheart
".
b. Itari
s e
sfr omt heuppe rpartofthef i
bulaandfromthes olealli
neon
thetibia.
c. At endinousa rc
h( arc
ust endineus )unitest
hetwos o-cal
ledhe adsof
ori
gin.
d. Theuppe rpa rtofthemus cl
ei slargelycoveredbyga ts
rocne mius;
belowt hemi ddleofthel eg,soleusi sbroadert
hant hetendonof
gastrocnemi usa ndthereforeisvis ibl
eone it
hersi
deofi t.Arise
sfrom
thetibiaonly
* e. Isane xampl eofa' whitemus cle'
.

116. Fi
ndoutthecorrectst
a t
ement:-
a. Theflexorha l
luci
slongusari
sesfromtheposter
iorsurf
aceofthesha
ft
ofti
bia
* b. Thepopl i
teusactsasalate
ralr
otatoroft
hethighwhe nthefooti
son
theground.
c. Thepl a
ntarismuscleli
esdeepertothemedialheadofthe
gast
rocnemi us
.
d. Thepopl i
tealart
eryenter
sthelegbetwee
nt hegastr
ocnemiusand
sole
us.
e. Thetibial
isposteri
orisanever
torofthefoot.

117. Ti
bia
li
spos teriormus cle
,findtheFALSEs tate
me nt:
a. Itari
s esf r
omt hepos t
e r
iorsur fa
ceoft hei nteros
s e
ousmembr anea nd
fromt hea djacentsurfacesoft hetibiaandf ibula
* b. Itisthemos tsuperfic
ialmus cleoft hede epgr oup
c. Itstendoni sinsert
edi nt
ot het uberosit
yofna vicula
rbone,cuboid,
he2 ,3d
n
d r
plantars urf
acesoft hethreec uneiformsa ndt heba s
esoft
and4thme tata
rsals
.Suppl ie
dbyde epperone alnerve
d. Itprovide stheprima r
yf orcef orinversi
onoft hefootatt
hes ubtal
ar
andt ransversetars
aljoints;itisawe akpla ntarfl
exoroft
hea nklejoi
nt.
e. Itholdst heme diallongitudinalarchi nthef oot.

118. Afteri
tsma i
ninser
ti
oni nt
othenavi
cula
r,t
het
ibi
al
ispos
ter
iormus
cles
ends
bandsofmus cl
etothefoll
owingexce
pt
a. Suste
ntacul
umt ali
b. Me di
alcuni
form
c. Int
ermediat
ecune i
for
m
d. Lat
e r
alcunei
form
* e. Theba s
eoffirs
tme ta
tar
sal
 21

119. Thef
oll
owi nga r
eTRUEa boutflexorha l
lucislongusmus c
leexcept
a. Itisthebul kiestandpowe rfulofthet hreedeepmus cl
esofthec a
lfand
itisde scri
beda sthe"beefoft hehe el".
b. Arise sfromt hepos t
eri
ors urf
aceoft hef i
bulasometakeoriginfr
om
thec ove r
ingf asci
aanda djacentfascialsept
a.
* c. Att hel owere ndofthele gitcrossesfromme dalt
olater
aland
proce edsa l
ongt helat
eralsideoft hefoot
d. Itisins ert
edintotheba s
eoft het erminalphalanxofthegreattoe
e. Itflexesdi st
alpha l
anxoft hebi gtoe,plantarfle
xesfootatanklejoi
nt;
suppor tsme dialandlat
erallongitudinalarchofthefoot.

120. Thef
oll
owi nga reTRUEa bouttheplant ar
ismus cl
ee xc
ept
a. Pla ntar
isa r
isesfromt hef emurj ustabovetheor i
ginofthelat
e r
alhe a
d
oft hega str
ocnemi us.
b. Itsmus cularbel
lyi sverys hortbutha sal ongtendon,runsobliquel
y
downwa rdlyi
ngbe tweenga st
roc nemiusands ol
eusmus c
les.
c. Itst endoni nser
tsi ntoca l
caneusme dialora nt
eromedia
lt othet e
ndo
calc aneus,sometime sitma yble ndwithi t
.
d. Itiss ome ti
me sabse nt
* e. Al lthea bove

121. Thef
oll
owi nga reTRUEa boutf l
exordigit
orumlongusmus cl
ee xcept
a. I
ta ris
esf rom muc hoft hemi ddlepa r
toft hepost
eri
ors urf
a c
eoft he
t
ibiaandf r omt hedee ptra
nsversefasci
a.
b. I
nt hes oleo fthefoot,thetendondividesintofoursl
ipsthatinserton
t
hedi st
a lpha langesofthefourla t
era
ltoes.
c. I
tt hereforef l
exesthel ater
alf ourtoesa tthedist
alinterphala
nge a
l
j
oints.
d. I
tsuppor tst heme dialandlater
allongit
udinalarchoft
hef oot.Iti
sa l
so
awe akf lexoroft hefootatthea nkl
ejoint
.
* e. Allthea bove

122. Thef
oll
owinga reTRUEa boutflexordigitoruml ongusmus clee xce
pt
a. I
tarisesf romt hepos ter
iorsurfaceoft hef i
bulasomet akeor i
ginfrom
t
hec ove ri
ngf a
s ciaanda dj
a ce
ntfas cialsepta.
b. Iti
st hebul kie
s tandpowe r f
ulofthet hreede epmusclesofthec al
f.
c. I
tcros sesf r
om l at
eraltotheme dials ideoft helegandpa s
sesbe hind
t
heme dialma l
le ol
ust oenterthefoot .
c. Iti
ns ertsonthedi s
talphalanxoftheb i
gt oe.
d. I
tflexesdi sta
lpha l
anxoft hebigt oe,pl antarfle
xesfoota tankl
ejoint;
s
uppor tsme diala ndlate
rallongit
udi na larchofthefoot.
* e. al
lthea bove

123. Whic
hisapl anta
rf l
exorofthefoot
?
a. Extensordigi
torumlongus
* b. Peroneuslongus
c. Peroneustert
ius
d. Tibial
isanter
ior
e. Poplit
eus
 22

124. Thef
oll
owingsta te
me ntsre
ferr
ingtothenervesoft
hel egareTRUEe xc
ept
a. Deepmus cl
egr ouprece
iveinnerva
tionfr
omtibialnerve.
b. Anter
iorc ompa rt
mentissuppli
edbyde epfi
bularnerveabranchoft
he
commonpe ronealnerve
c. Lat
eralcompa r
tmentmus cl
esaresuppli
edbythes uperf
ici
alf
ibul
ar
ner
vewhi c hisbranchofthecommonpe r
onealnerve.
* d. Al
ltheabove
e. Noneoft hea bove

125. Thef
oll
owingi sTRUEoft heant
eriortibia
larter
ye xcept
* a. Beginsattheuppe rborderofpopl it
eusmus cle
b. Lie
sunde rc overofthesuperiore xt
ensorret
inacul
um
c. Pass
e sbetwe enthetwobone soft hele
g
d. Iscr
os se
ds uperfic
iall
ybye xtensorhalluc
islongus
e. Endsa tt
hel eveloftheanklejoint

126. Rega
rdi
ngt heinter
osseousme mbraneoftheleg,fi
ndt heFALSEone .
* a. Int heuppe rpartofthele
gitspla
nei santer
o-poster
ior.
b. Int helowe rpartofthele
gitismor enearl
yme di
o-l
a t
eral.
c. t
hea nteri
ortibia
lve s
sel
sentert
hea nte
riorcompa r
tme ntofthel
eg
t
hr ought heuppe rendofthepost
eriorpartoftheint
e r
osseous
me mbr ane .
d. Fibr esrunobliquel
ydownwa r
dsandl a
teral
lyfromt hetibi
atothe
fi
bul a.
e. For msas yndesmosum.

127. Thepr
ominentbumpont helate
ralaspe
ctoft
hel
egdi
st
alt
othekne
ejoi
nti
s:
a. Ti
bialtube ros
it
y
* b. Headoft hef i
bula
c. Lat
eralc ondyleofthef
emur
d. Alat
e r
a le xt
ensi
onofthetibi
a.
e. Noneoft heabove.

128. Thef
oll
owi ngs t
atementsconcerni
ngthea nklejoi ntareTRUEe xcept
a. Itconne ct
slega ndfootandtr
ansmi tstendonsofmus cl
esacti
ngont he
anklea ndt hejoint
softhefootandma jorne rvesandvessel
softhefoot
.
b. Itspr omi nentlandma r
ksa r
eme diala ndl a
ter
a lmall
eoiandt e
ndo
calcane um
c. Thes of tti
ssuesotherwis
efasci
alba ndsc alledret
inacul
a
d. Re t
ina cularet
aintendonsinposit
ion,pr eve ntt
heirbows t
ri
ngingatthe
anklej ointwhe nmus cl
ebell
iescontracta nda ctasmodifi
edpull
eys.
* e. Allthea bove

129. Whic
hofthefoll
owi ngarethere
ti
naculaa
roundtheanklej
oint
?
a. Superi
ore xtens
ora ndinfer
iorst
ret
chinga nt
eri
orl
yove rthetibi
a,
fi
bulaandc a
lcaneuman
b. Fle
xorreti
naculumbe hi
ndme di
almall
eousis
:
c. Superi
orpe roneala nd i
nferi
orret
inacul
as it
uat
ed behind l
at
e r
al
mall
eous
 23

d. Allt
heabove
* e. Noneofthea
bove

130. Whichofthefol
lowingst
atementsi
sTRUEf ort
hefl
exorret
inacul
um?I t
pas
sesbet
we ent
he:
a. Latera
lma l
le
olusandtheme di
alsurf
aceoft
hecalc
ane us
* b. Me dia
lma l
leol
usandtheme di
alsurf
aceoft
hecalc
ane us
c. Latera
lma l
le
olusandthelat
era
lsurfac
eofthe cal
caneus
d. Me dia
lma l
leol
usandthelat
erals
urfac
eofthecal
caneus
e. Tibiaandfi
bulaabovetheankl
ejoint
.

131. Thefol
lowi
ngs t
ructurespassant
e r
ior
lybehindinf
e r
iorext
ens
orr
eti
nac
ulum
exc
ept
a. Tibi
al
isposterior
* b. Tibi
al
isanterior
c. Exte
nsorhallucisl
ongus
d. Dorsa
li
spa edisvessel
sart
eryanddeepfibul
arnerve
e. Exte
nsordigitori
slongusandperone
oustert
ius

132. Thefoll
owi ng s t
ructur
espa ssbehi
nd medi
alma
ll
eousunde
rthef
lexor
re
ti
nac
ulume xcept
a. Tibiali
spos te
rior
* b. Tibiali
sa nt
e r
ior
c. Flexordi gi
torumlongus
d. Posteriorti
bialvessel
sandt
ibi
alne
rve
e. Flexorha ll
ucislongus

133. Theme
dialma lle
olusar
ti
cul
at
eswi
tht
he
a. Ca l
cane um
b. Lateralma ll
eol
us
* c. Talus
d. (a)and( b)
e. (a),
(b)
a nd(c).

134. Thel
at
eralli
gamentoftheanklejoi
nt:
a. Issometi
me sknowna st
hede l
toi
dliga
me nt
* b. Ist
hel i
gamentinj
uredinthecommons prai
nsofthea
nkl
ejoi
nt
c. Hasnoa tt
achmenttothetal
us
d. Gainsatt
achmenttothesust
entac
ulumtal
i
e. Prevent
sexcessi
veeversi
onatthesubt
ala
rjoint
.

135. Whic
hne rvegive
ssensor
yinne
rva
ti
ont
othehe
eloft
hef
oot
?
a. Sural
* b. Tibial
c. Saphenous
d. Me dia
lplant
ar
e. Latera
lplant
ar.

136. Thea
nkl
ejoi
nt,f
indt
heTRUEs
tat
eme
nt:
 24

a. Allowse versi
ona ndi nversion.
* b. Tibial
ispos t
eri
orgr oove sthebackoft
heti
bia
.
c. Fl
e xorhalluci
slon gusgr oovesthet
ibi
a.
d. Thedor s
a l
ispedist er
mi natesovert
henavi
cul
arandcuni
for
mbone
s.
e. Themor tisiswide rposteriorl
yandnarr
owerant
eri
orl
y.

137. Whic
hjointisthes i
tefore ver
sionandi
nve
rsi
onmove
ment
s?
a. Anklejoi nt.
* b. Midtarsalj oint
.
c. Tarso-me tatarsa
ljoint.
d. Me t
a t
arso- phalangealj
oint.
e. Int
erphala nge a
ljoint.

138. Thea
nklejointismos tunstabl
ein:
a. Invers
ion
* b. Eve r
sion
c. Dor s
ifle
xion
d. Planta
rf l
exion
e. Planta
rgr adeposit
ion.

139. Asre
gardst
hee xte ns ordi
gitorumbr e
visinthef oot
,f i
ndt heTRUEs tat
ement
:
a. Aris
esf roma na nt
erolater
alpartoft
heuppe rsurfaceoft heca l
cane
us
andfromt hede epsurfaceoftheinfer
iore xt
e nsorretinac
ul um.
b. Themus cles pl i
tsi
ntof oursmallbel
lies,onef oreac hofthef our
medialtoe s,e a cht
ermi nat
inginatendon.
c. Togetherwi tht hetendonsoft helong( extr
ins i
c)e xtens
or softhetoe
s
i
nsertupont hemi ddlea nddis
talphalanges.At e
ndonma yalsopasst
o
t
helittl
et oe .
d. Thesee xte ns orsares uppli
edbyt hede epf ibularne rve
.Itma ya c
ton
t
hedi st
ali nt erphal
ange alj
oint
s.
* e Allt
hea bove

140. Whichofthefollowingistruerega r
dingthemuscle
softhe
sol
eofthefoot.
a. Stronglysupportthea r
ches
b. Func t
ionall
ya r
rangedint hreegroups
c. Innervatedbytheme di
ala ndlat
eralpl
ant
arnerves
d. Suppliedbybr anchesofthepos ter
iort
ibi
alart
ery
* e. Allthea bove.

141. Conc
erningthef l
exordi gi
torumbr e vi
s,al
loft hefoll
owi ngar
e:
TRUEe xcept:
a. Thef lexoracc e
s s
orius(qua dr a
tusplantae)musc l
esins
ertsi
ntoi t
s
tendon.
b. Itoriginat
esfromme dialtube r
cleofc alc
aneum
c. Itisinsert
edt hroughf ourt endonstof ourlat
eraltoesi
ntobordersof
mi ddlephalanx
d. Itissupplie
dbyme dialpl antarnervea nditf
lexesthelat
eralfourtoe
s
* e. Ithasnoa cti
ona tanklej oint.
 25

142. Abduc
torhallucismuscl
e:
a. Originatesfr
omme dialtuberosi
tyofca
lca
ne umandf
lexorr
eti
nac
ulum
b. Ins
e r
tedi nt
obaseofproxima lphal
anxofbigtoe
c. Issuppliedbythela
teralplantarne
rve.
d. Itf
lexe sandabduct
sthebi gtoe
e. Allthea bove

143. Thef
oll
owingmus c
lesar
ei nthesecondlaye
rofmus
cle
soft
hef
oote
xce
pt:
a. Tendonoffl
exorhall
uc i
slongus
b. Tendonoffl
exordigit
oruml ongus
c. Fl
exoracces
sori
us
d. Lumbric
almuscles
* e. Fl
exorhall
uci
sbrevis

144. Thef
ourt
hlayerofthefootincludest
hef
oll
owi
nge
xce
pt:
* a. Fl
exoraccessor
ius
b. Fl
exordigit
orumbr evis
c. Pl
antaranddorsali
nterosse
i
d. Per
oneuslongustendon
e. Ti
bial
isposteri
ortendon

145. Bet
wee
nwhi chmus cl
elayer
sint
hefoot
,doe
sthene
uro-va
scul
arbundl
eli
e?
a. Fir
stands ec
ond
b. Seconda ndthi
rd
* c. Thirdandfourth
d. Fourthandfift
h
e. Bothbe t
we e
nf i
rsta
ndsec
ond,andbe
tweens
econdandthi
rd.

146. Whic
hofthef oll
owi nghavebeenmi sma tc
he d?
a. Fir
stlayerofplantarmuscl
es,abduc torhall
ucis.
b. Secondl aye
rofpl a
ntarmuscles,quadr a
tusplant
ae.
c. Secondl aye
rofpl a
ntarmuscles,1st(me dia
l)l
umbrica
l.
d. Thirdlayerofplantarmuscl
es,flexorha l
luci
sbrevi
s.
* e. Fourthlayer,fl
exordigi
tor
umbr evi
s.

147. Conc
erningdor sal
ispe disartery,f i
ndtheTRUEs tateme nt
a. Dor sali
spe disar t
erybe ginsinf r
ontoft hea nklejointasacontinuati
on
oft heanteriortibia
la r
terymi dwaybe t
we e nthema lleoi
b. Dor sali
spe disar t
eryispa lpablebetwee nthet endonsofextensor
ha l
lucislongusl aerall
ya nde xtensordigit
or uml ongusme di
ally.
c. Ittermina t
esa ttheba seoft hefirs
tinterme tat
arsalspaceandpa sse
s
downi nt
ot hes oleofthef oot
,whe reitjoinsthel at
e r
alpl
antararte
ryto
compl etethepl antararch.
d. Att ermination,itjoinsthel ater
alplantararterytoc omplet
ethepl ant
ar
arch
* e. Al ltheabove

148. Thes
kinoverthedor
sumofthef
ooti
ssuppl
ie
dbyt
he:
a. Saphe
nousnerve
b. Deeppe r
onea
lner
ve
 26

c. Super
fi
ci
alper
one
alne
rve
d. Sura
lner
ve
* e. Allt
heabove

149. Thel
ongplantarl
iga mentisat
tac
hedtot
he
a. Anter
iorridgeofc uboi
d
b. Anter
iortube r
cleofcal
caneum
c. Post
eri
orr i
dgeofc uboid
d. Post
eri
ortub ercl
eofc a
lca
neum
* e. Allofthea bove.

150. Aboutt
heinferiorcal
caneonavi
cul
ar(spr
ing)li
gament:
a. Attachesonthes u
s t
enta
cul
umt al
iproxi
ma ll
y
b. Attachesdist
all
ybe t
we ent
hetuberos
it
ya ndart
ic
ularmargin
ofthena vic
ular
c. Itpreventst
hehe a
doft het
alusfr
omg ett
ingdis
plac
e di
nt heme
dia
l
longit
udinalarc
h
d. (a)and( b)
* e. (a),
(b)and( c
).

151. Thefoll
owingisTRUEr egardi
ngthedors a
ldigit
alexpa
nsionoft
hemi
ddl
e
toee
x c
ept:
a. Recei
vesacontr
ibut
ionfrome xt
ensordigit
orumlongus
* b. Hasaninse
rti
onintotheproxi
ma lphalanx
c. Recei
vesacontr
ibut
ionfrominterosse
ousmus cl
es
d. Hasaninse
rti
onintothedist
alphalanx
e. Recei
vesacontr
ibut
ionfrome xt
ensordigit
orumbrevis

152. Rega
rdi
ngt hepla ntara
rter
ialarc
h
a. Thedor salispedisar
teryjoi
nsitsla
teralsi
de
b. Itgivesofft hedigi
ta
la r
teri
es
c. Itisforme dbyt heme di
alplant
arart
e r
y
d. Itli
esbe twe ent
hethirdandfourthlayersoft
hemus
cle
sofs
ole
* e. (b)and( d).

153. Conc
erningt hea rchesoft hefoot:
a. Thebone sformi ngthisarcharethec alc
a neus,
thet alus ,navicularbone s,t
hethreec uneiformbone sandthefi
rstt
hre
e
me tatar salbone s.
b. Thec alc aneusbon ef ormsapilla
rf orbot hme dialandlat
era
l
longi t
udi nalarches.
c. Thea rc he softhef ootarema i
nta
ine dbyt hes hapeofbones,st
rong
ligame ntsa ndmus cl
etone .
d. Pe rone usl ongust endonisimportanti nthema i
ntenanc
eofthe
transve rsea rch.
* e. Al lthea bove

154. Thef
act
orsre
spons
ibl
eforafl
atfooti
ncl
ude
:
a. Weakenedpl
ant
armuscl
es
b. Weakenedpl
ant
arli
gament
 27

c. Theageoftheindi
vidua
l
* d. Allt
heabove
e. Noneoftheabove

155.Onthel
at
erallongit
udinalarch,findt heTRUEs t
atement
a. Thel at
eralmarginoft hef ootisincontac
twi t
htheground,butits
consti
tuentbonesdonotbe arwithequalpress
ureonthegr ound.
b. Thereisab onyl ongit
udi nalarche xt
endingfromthehe e
lt othehea
ds
oftheme tat
arsalbones ,
c. Thel at
erall
ongitudinalarc hismuc hfl
att
e rt
hantheme di
a l
.
d. Thebone sformi ngthisa rcha rethecalc
a ne
us,thecuboid,andthe4th
and5thme tat
ars
a lbone s
.
* e. Alltheabove

156. Conc
erningthedorsalvenousarchoft hefoot
:
a. Itisfor
me dbydi git
alveinsandc ommunicat
ingvei
nsfr
omthes
oleof
thefoot.
b. Itlie
soverthehe adsoftheme tat
a r
sal
s
c. Ont helat
eralsideitdr
ainsintothesma l
lsa
phenousve
in.
d. Ont heme di
alsideitdrainsi
ntot hegr
eatsa
phenousve
in.
* e. Al lt
heabove

157. Lymphfr
omt heme di
alborderofthef
ootdr
ainsi
ntot
he
* a. Lowersuperfi
ci
alinguina
lnodes
b. Nodesneartheankle
c. Nodesnearthepopli
tealf
ossa
d. Uppersuperf
ici
ali
nguinalnodes
e. Ext
ernalil
ia
cnode s.

158. Whic
hoft hefol
lowingstat
eme ntsc
oncerni
ngtal
usisFALSE.
* a. Itshowsgroovesulcustal
i,whic
ht r
ans
mitsthet
endonofper
oneus
longus
b. Somemus c
lesli
psfromt heti
bia
lispos
ter
iormuscl
eins
erti
ntoi
t.
d. Alltheabovea ppl
y
e. Onl y(
a)and( c
)apply

159. Thes
ubta
ta rj
oint:
a. Hasa r
ticul
arsurf
acescover
e dwithfi
brocart
il
age
b. I
sfoundbe t
weenthecuboida ndcal
caneous
* c. All
owsi nversi
onande ver
sion
d. I
ss upporte
doni t
sme dia
lsidebytheca l
caneofibul
arl
iga
ment
e. Cannotbes eenonalater
alradiogr
aphofthea nkle

160. Int
hef
oot,al
lareTRUEe xcept:
a. Thet r
ansversearchisma deupoft he3c uneiformbone s
,cuboida
nd
basesofme tat
arsalbones .Theme dialandl a
teralpar
tsofthe
longit
udinalarc
hs ervea spill
arstothetransversearc
h.
b. Ta l
usisthethir
dt ars
albones tartossi
fyinga f
terthecal
caneusand
cuboid
c. Thepl a
ntarcalcaneo-navicula
rligame nt(spr
ing)preventscol
la
pseof
 28

t
heme diall
ongi
tudi
nalar
ch.
d. Subt
alarj
ointal
lowseve
rsion,i
nver
sionandsomegli
dingmove
ment
s.
* e. Theanklejoi
nti
smos ts
tabledur
ingplant
arf
lexi
on.

161. Thefol
lowingisar es
ultofadmi
ni st
eringani ntr
a musc
ulari
nje
c t
ioni
ntot
he
sc
iat
icnerve.
a. Los sofextensi
onofthekne ejoint.
b. Tot all
ossofsensat
ionbelowt hekne ejoint.
* c. Los sofsensat
ionofthesoleoft hefoot,ontheside.
d. Inabili
tytofle
xthehip.
e. Los sofpropri
ocepti
onfr
omt hekne ejointofaff
ecte
dside.

162. Inj
uryt
os uper
iorglute
alne
rvema
ydi
st
urbt
henor
malga
itbyc
aus
ing
par
alys
isof:
a. Adduct
orma gnus
b. Glut
eusma ximus
* c. Glut
eusme dius
d. Hamstr
ings
e. Gemell
i

163. Supr
acondyl
arfract
ureofthefe
muri
sli
kel
ytoi
njur
ethe
:
a. Sciat
icnerve
b. Commonpe ronea
lnerve
c. Tibia
lne r
ve
d. Femoralnerve
* e. Popli
tealart
ery

164. Inasupra
c ondylarfr
a c
tur
eofthef
emur
,thep
opl
it
ealve
sse
lsma
ybeputi
n
dange
rbyt her es
ultoftheac
ti
onof:
a. Gluteusma ximus
* b. Gastrocnemius
c. Bi
c epsfemo ri
s
d. Grac i
li
s
e. Qua drat
usfemoris

165. Thema
jorsi
gnofpa r
a l
ysi
softhequa
dri
cepsf
emor
ismus
clei
slos
sof
:
a. Adduc t
ionofthethigh
b. Extensi
onofthethigh
* c. Extensi
onoftheleg
d. Flexi
onofthel e
g
e. Latera
lrota
ti
onoft heleg.

166. Whic
hmus cl
epullsthedis
talf
ragme
nti
naf
rac
tur
eoft
hel
owe
rendoft
he
fe
mur
a. Sol
eus
* b. Gast
rocuemius
c. Semit
endinosus
d. Grac
ili
s
e. Noneofthea bove
.
 29

167. Achil
dfall
sonas p
ikeinj
uri
ngtheuppe
rla
ter
alma
rgi
noft
hepopl
it
ealf
oss
a,
whic
hnerveisli
abl
etobeinj
ure
d?
* a. Commonpe rone
a l
b. Ti
bial
c. Obturat
or
d. Scia
tic
e. Femoral

168. Fr
act
ureoft
hene c
koft hefibula:
a. Cancauseexce
ss i
vedor sif
lexi
on
b. Mayleadtoinj
ur yofthet ibi
alner
ve.
* c. Maybea ss
ociat
e dwithf ootdropaf
ters
ome
ti
me.
d. Mayleadtofai
luretoi nvert
e. Noneoftheabove .

169. Footdr
opma ybecausedbyda magetot
he:
* a. Commonpe r
one a
l(lat
era
lpopl
it
eal
)ne
rve
.
b. Superf
ici
alperonealner
ve.
c. De e
pperonealnerve.
d. Tibia
lnerve
.
e. Noneoftheabove .

170. Thec
ommone s
ttypeofclubfooti
s:
* a. Ta
li
pesequinovarus
b. Ta
li
pesequinoval
gus
c. Ta
li
pescalcane
ova r
us
d. Ta
li
pescalcane
ova l
gus
e. Al
ltheabovehavemor eorl
esse
qua
lfr
eque
ncy.
 30

ALLTHEVERYBESTOFGOD' SBLESSI
NGSASYOUWORKTOWARDS
BEINGTHEGREATDOCTORSGODCREATEDYOUTOBE.IHAVEFAI TH
INYOUALL,IENVI
SIONFORTHAGREATFUTURETHATLI ESWELL
AHEADOFUS.ASWEWORKTOWARDSSAVI NGLIVES,:
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FUTUREOFMEDICI
NE,IAM THEFUTUREOFMEDICINE,WEARETHE
FUTUREOFMEDICI
NE.!