1.

CM CPRi
snotper
for
medi
nthef
oll
owi
ngsi
tuat
ions:

a.Vi
cti
mei
scought
ingandi
sawake

b.Vi
cti
m haspul
seandbr
eat
hingandi
sunconsci
ous

c. Vi
cti
m haspul
seandbr
eat
hingandi
sawake

d.Vi
cti
misunconsci
ous,
hasnopul
sei
snotbr
eat
hing,
glossycor
nea

e. Vi
cti
misunconsci
ous,
hasnopul
sei
snotbr
eat
hing,
muddycor
nea

2.CS"Sur
viv
alchai
n"i
sdef
inedas:

a.al
ltheacti
onsconti
nuet
oev
aluat
eanddet
ermi
net
hev
ital
funct
ionsi
nan
unconsci
ousperson

b.t
het
otal
i
tyofact
ionst
hatpr
ovi
det
heAdv
ancedLi
feSuppor
t

c. continuous,
concomi t
antandconsecuti
veacti
ons,5l
inksinensur
ingt
he
resuscit
ati
onsuccess,bot
hintheadultageandinchi
l
dr enfr
om 0-
18year
s

d.post
-r
esusci
tat
ioni
ntensi
vet
her
apyofanoxi
cencephal
opat
hy

e. postr
esusci
tat
iont
her
apy-t
her
apyai
medatt
hecompl
eter
est
orat
ionofbr
ain
funct
ions

3.CS2r
escuerCPRi
sper
for
medatar
ati
oofwhati
nachi
l
d?

a.3:
1

b.15:
1

c. 15:
2

d.30:
1

e. 30:
2

4.CS30:
2compr
essi
on:
vent
il
ati
onr
ati
oisr
ecommendedf
orr
esusci
tat
ionof
:

a.i
nfant
sandnewbor
ns

b.chi
l
drenl
esst
han8y
ear
sol
d,i
fther
escueri
sunt
rai
ned

c. chi
l
drenl
esst
han8y
ear
sol
d,i
fther
escueri
str
ained

d.adul
tvi
cti
ms

e. i
nchi
l
dren,
byt
wor
escuer
s

5.CSA19- year
-oldmanunresponsi
veandnotbr
eat
hing.Asl
ow,
weakpul
sei
spr
esent
.
Yourbestcourseofact
ionwill
beto:

a.begi
nchestcompr
essi
ons

b.i
nser
tanadv
ancedai
rway

c. admi
nist
eroxy
genbyf
aci
almask

d.admi
nist
eroxy
genbynasal
cannul
a
 e. i
nser
tanor
alai
rwayandbegi
nrescuebr
eat
hs

6.CSA21-y ear
-ol
dintoxi
catedcoll
egestudentt
urnsblueandcoll
apseswhil
eeat
inga
hotdogatabar.Youar econcernedt
hatthisstudentmayhavechoked.Whati
sthe
bestmethodtoclearanobstructi
onfr
om theairway?

a.Ther
ear
enochancesandnomaneuv
erswi
l
lbei
nit
iat
ed

b.St
artCPR

c. Abdomi
nal
thr
ust

d.Backbl
owsandchestt
hrust
s

e. Bl
i
ndf
ingersweep

7.CSA25- year
-ol
dman,injuredinamot orvehicularcrash,i
sadmi tt
edtothe
emergencydepart
ment.Hispupi l
sreactsl
uggi shl
yandhi seyesopent opainful
sti
muli
.Hedoesnotfollowcommands, buthedoesmoanper iodical
l
y.Hisrightar
m
i
sdeformedanddoesnotr espondtopainfulstimulus;however,hisl
efthandreaches
towar
dit.Bothl
egsarest i
ffl
y,ended.Hi
sGl asgowComaScal eScor eis:

a.Two

b.Four

c. Si
x

d.Ei
ght

e. Ni
ne

8.CSA32- year
-oldmanwasi nvolvedinaknif
ef i
ghtandhadst abinjur
iestohis
abdomen, al
thoughi
tisuncl earhowdeept heseinj
uriesar
e.Hei sbroughtint
ot he
emergencywi t
haheartrateof110beat spermi nuteandbloodpr essureof84/50
mmHg.Basedont hecli
nical assessment,
whi chofthefol
lowingistheamountof
acut
ebloodl osehehasex per i
enced?

a.250ml

b.500ml

c. 1000ml

d.1500ml

e. 2000ml

9.CSA35-year
-ol
dmanfall
sof
fa10-f
ootl
adder
.Basedont
hisi
nfor
mat
ion,
whi
ch
i
njur
ieswoul
dyouat
tendtof
ir
st?

a.Fr
act
uredf
emur

b.Angul
atedwr
ist

c. Cer
vical
spi
nepr
ecaut
ions

d.Hi
pfr
act
ure

e. Mi
norwoundbl
eedi
ngs
10.CSA49-year
-ol
dmani sfoundunresponsi
ve,notbr
eat
hing,andpulsel
ess.The
car
diomonit
orreveal
smonomor phicVT.Themostimportantact
ionsinthe
managementofthispati
entare:

a.CPRanddef
ibr
il
lat
ion

b.def
ibr
il
lat
ionandr
esusci
tat
ionmedi
cat
ions

c. CPRandpr
ompti
nser
ti
onofanadv
ancedai
rway

d.endot
racheal
int
ubat
ionf
oll
owedbydef
ibr
il
lat
ion

e. sy
nchr
oni
zedcar
diov
ersi
onandr
esusci
tat
ionmedi
cat
ions

11.CSA53-year
-ol
dmansuddenlycol l
apsesandbecomesunr esponsi
ve.Youwit
ness
hi
m col
l
apseandar
et hefi
rstrescuertoar
riv
eatthescene.Youf i
ndhimlyi
ng
moti
onl
essonthef
loor.Whichisthefir
stacti
onyoushouldtakeinthi
ssit
uati
on?

a.act
ivat
etheemer
gencyr
esponsesy
stem

b.st
arthi
gh-
qual
i
tyCPR,
begi
nni
ngwi
thchestcompr
essi
ons

c. st
artpr
ovi
dingr
escuebr
eat
hs

d.v
eri
fyt
hatt
hescenei
ssaf
efory
ouandt
hev
ict
im

e. st
artpr
ovi
dingchestcompr
essi
ons

12.CSA56- y
ear -
oldmani sthr
ownv i
olentl
yagainstthesteeri
ngwheelofhi
struck
duringamot orv ehi
cularcr
ash.Onarri
valintheemer gencydepar
tmenthei
s
diaphoret
icandcompl ai
nofchestpain.Hisbloodpressureis60/
40andhis
respir
atoryrateis40mot hsperminute.Whichoft hefoll
owingwoul
dbest
diff
erenti
atecardiactamponadefrom tensi
onpneumot horaxast
hecauseofhis
hypotension?

a.Tachy
car
dia

b.pul
sev
olume

c. br
eat
hsounds

d.pul
sepr
essur
e

e. j
ugul
arv
enouspr
essur
e

13.CSA56- year
-oldwomani scompl ai
ningofpalpit
ati
on.Whenquesti
oned, shedeni
es
painandshor tnessofbr eath.Herbl
oodpr essureis134/
82mmHg, pulse180,
venti
l
at i
ons18br eat
hs/mi n.Thecardiacmonitorshowsaregul
arnarrow-QRS
tachycardiawithoutvi
siblePwav es.Whi chofthefoll
owi
ngrefl
ect
sy ourbestcour
se
ofactiontotakeatt histime?

a.O2,
IV,
vagal
maneuv
ers,
andadenosi
ne6mgr
api
dIVbol
us

b.O2,
IV,
vagal
maneuv
ers,
andv
erapami
l2,
5mgsl
owI
Vbol
us

c. O2,
IV,
sedat
eandper
for
m sy
nchr
oni
zedcar
diov
ersi
onwi
th50J

d.O2,
IV,
andat
ropi
ne0,
5mgI
Vev
ery3t
o5mi
nut
etoamaxi
mum of3mg

e. O2,
IV,
andepi
nephr
ine0,
5mgI
Vev
ery3t
o5mi
nut
e
14.CSAboyi sshotwi
thanarrowt
hrought
hechestandoutt
heback,
whatwoul
dbe
thebestcour
seofact
ion?

a.Remov
ethear
rowandappl
yst
eri
l
egauzet
othewound.

b.Remov
ethear
rowandcal
lforhel
p

c. Donotr
emov ethearr
ow, pl
aceseveraldr
essingaroundthear
rowt
okeepi
tfr
om
movi
ng,bandagethedressi
ngsinplacearoundthearrow

d.Donotr
emovethearr
ow;breakoffthepar
toutt
heback,
bandagewi
thdr
essi
ng
ar
oundthear
rowtoholdi
tinplace

e. Remov
ethear
row,
washt
hear
ea,
andbandagewi
thst
eri
l
egauze

15.CM Achi
l
d`swei
ght(
kg)canbeest
imat
edf
rom t
hef
oll
owi
ngequat
ion:

a.Wei
ght=2(
age+4)

b.Wei
ght=3(
age−4)

c. Wei
ght=(
age/4)+4

d.Wei
ght=7(
age)/3

e. Wei
ght=3(
age)+7

16.CSAf our
-year
-ol
dgirl
,weighi
ngappr
oximatel
y20kg,i
sadmit
tedi
nshockaft
eran
aut
omobilecrash.Theini
ti
alf
lui
dchal
lengeorbol
usshoul
dconsi
stofRi
nger
's
l
actat
esoluti
oninthevolumeof:

a.200ml

b.220ml

c. 400ml

d.440ml

e. 600ml

17.CSAmaj
ordi
sadv
ant
ageofusi
ngabag-
maskdev
icei
s:

a.t
hati
tcannotdel
i
ver100%oxy
gen

b.t
hef
actt
hatt
her
eser
voi
riseasi
l
ytor
n

c. di
ff
icul
tyi
nmai
ntai
ningamask-
to-
faceseal

d.ani
nabi
l
ityt
oat
tach100%oxy
gent
othedev
ice

e. t
hati
tdel
i
ver80%oxy
gen

18.CSAmot herapproachesyoucarryi
ngher3-month-
oldi
nfanti
nherarms.Shesays,
"
Hewascr yi
ng,butIthinkhestoppedbreat
hingonthewayhere.
"Asyoutakethe
i
nfantf
rom her
,whatshoul dbeyourfi
rstst
epintheBLSsequenceofact
ion?

a.i
mmedi
atebag-
maskv
ent
il
ati
on

b.checkt
hecar
oti
dpul
sef
orsi
gnsofci
rcul
ati
on

c. st
imul
atet
hei
nfantandcheckf
orr
esponsi
veness
 d.l
eav
etheinf
antandphone112oract
ivat
etheemer
gencyr
esponsesy
stem i
nyour
wor
kset
ti
ng

e. checkt
hef
emor
alpul
sef
orsi
gnsofci
rcul
ati
on

19.CSAnor
mal
adul
t'
srest
ingr
espi
rat
oryr
atet
ypi
cal
l
yrangesbet
ween:

a.8and10br
eat
hs/
min

b.10and12br
eat
hs/
min

c. 12and15br
eat
hs/
min

d.20and30br
eat
hs/
min

e. 12and20br
eat
hs/
min

20.CSApat ienti
sincardi
acarrest
.CPRisinprogress.Twoat t
emptst
oestabli
sh
per
ipheralIVaccesshavebeenunsuccessf
ul.Toadmi ni
stermedi
cat
ionstothi
s
pat
ient,
y ourbestcour
seofacti
oninthissi
tuati
onwi l
lbeto:

a.pr
oceedwi
thi
nser
ti
onofacent
ral
li
ne

b.cont
inueat
tempt
stoest
abl
i
shper
ipher
alI
Vaccess

c. admi
nist
erendot
racheal

d.i
ntubat
ethepat
ientandadmi
nist
erdr
ugsv
iat
het
racheal
tube

e. est
abl
i
shv
ascul
araccessbymeansofanI
Oinf
usi
on

21.CSApat
ientwi
thahi
pfr
act
urewoul
dMOSTl
i
kel
ypr
esentwi
th:

a.shor
teni
ngoft
hei
njur
edl
egwi
tht
het
oespoi
ntedi
nwar
d

b.l
engt
heni
ngoft
hei
njur
edl
egwi
tht
hef
ootr
otat
edi
nwar
d

c. shor
teni
ngoft
hei
njur
edl
egwi
tht
het
oespoi
ntedout
war
d

d.l
engt
heni
ngoft
hei
njur
edl
egwi
tht
hef
ootr
otat
edout
war
d

e. shor
teni
ngoft
hei
njur
edl
egwi
tht
hef
ootpoi
ntedi
nwar
d

22.CSApat
ientwi
thasy
stol
i
cbl
oodpr
essur
elesst
han90mm Hgcommonl
ypr
esent
s
wi
th:

a.si
gnsofshock

b.asev
ereheadache

c. per
sist
entdi
arr
hea

d.ski
nthati
shotanddr
y

e. r
espi
rat
oryf
ail
ure

23.CSApr ev
iousl
yheal
thy
,70kgmansuffer
sanesti
matedacut
ebloodl
ossoft
wo
l
it
ers.Whichoneoft
hefol
lowi
ngst
atementsappl
ytothi
spat
ient
?

a.hi
spul
sepr
essur
ewi
l
lbewi
dened

b.hi
sur
inar
yout
putwi
l
lbeatt
hel
owerl
i
mit
sofnor
mal
 c. hewi
l
lhav
etachy
car
dia,
butnochangei
nhi
ssy
stol
i
cbl
oodpr
essur
e

d.hi
ssy
stol
i
cbl
oodpr
essur
ewi
l
lbedecr
easedwi
thanar
rowed,
pul
sepr
essur
e

e. hi
ssy
stol
i
cbl
oodpr
essur
ewi
l
lbemai
ntai
nedwi
thanel
evat
eddi
ast
oli
cpr
essur
e

24.CSAr
oundofCPRshoul
dlast5cy
clesorappr
oxi
mat
ely
:

a.5mi
nut
es

b.4mi
nut
es

c. 1mi
nut
es

d.2mi
nut
es

e. 3mi
nut
es

25.CSAsev en-
year-
oldboyi
sbroughttotheemergencydepar
tmentbyhisparent
s
sever
alminutesaft
erhef
ell
throughawi ndow.Heisbl
eedi
ngprofusel
yfr
om a6-cm
(2.
4-i
nch)woundofhismedial
rightt
high.Immedi
atemanagementofthewound
shoul
dconsistof:

a.appl
i
cat
ionofat
our
niquet

b.di
rectpr
essur
eont
hewound

c. appl
yahemost
att
obl
eedi
ngv
essel
s

d.di
rectpr
essur
eont
hef
emor
alar
ter
yatt
hegr
oin

e. pr
essur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on

26.CSAsnor i
ngsoundhear
dwhenanunconsci
ouspat
ienti
sbr
eat
hingi
sof
tent
he
resul
tof
:

a.Bl
oodorot
herf
lui
dsi
ntheupperai
rway

b.Lackofoxy
geni
nthebl
ood

c. Par
ti
albl
ockageoft
heai
rwaybyt
het
ongue

d.Nar
rowi
ngoft
heupperai
rwayst
ruct
ures

e. Ar
espi
rat
oryr
atet
hati
stoosl
owort
oof
ast

27.CSAsnoringsoundhear
dwhenanunconsci
ouspat
ienti
sbr
eat
hingi
sMOSTof
ten
ther
esul
tof:

a.bl
oodorot
herf
lui
dsi
ntheupperai
rway

b.nar
rowi
ngoft
heupperai
rwayst
ruct
ures

c. par
ti
albl
ockageoft
heai
rwaybyt
het
ongue

d.ar
espi
rat
oryr
atet
hati
stoosl
owort
oof
ast

e. t
otal
blockageoft
heai
rwaybyt
het
ongue

28.CSAt
our
niquetshoul
dbeappl
i
edt
ocont
rol
sev
ereext
ernal
bleedi
ng:

a.i
far
ri
val
oft
her
espondi
ngpar
amedi
cswi
l
lbedel
ayed
 b.i
fdi
rectpr
essur
eandel
evat
ionhav
epr
oveni
nef
fect
ive

c. onl
yaf
teral
l
met
hodst
ocont
rol
thebl
eedi
nghav
efai
l
ed

d.i
fbl
oodcont
inuest
osoakt
hroughat
ight
lyappl
i
eddr
essi
ng

e. i
fbandagi
ngandpr
essur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
onhav
epr
oveni
nef
fect
ive

29.CSAyoungmansustai
nedastabwoundtot
hearter
yintheneck.Tocont
rol
the
bl
eedi
ngfr
om t
hisi
njur
y,y
oushoul
dapplypr
essur
etothe:

a.Jugul
arv
ein

b.Car
oti
dar
ter
y

c. Femor
alar
ter
y

d.Radi
alar
ter
y

e. Popl
i
teal
art
ery

30.CM Absol
utecont
rai
ndi
cat
ionst
othr
ombol
ysi
sincl
ude:

a.pr
evi
oushemor
rhagi
cst
roke

b.pr
evi
ousmaj
orsur
ger
ywi
thi
n6mont
hs

c. aor
ti
cdi
ssect
ion

d.CNSneopl
asm

e. gast
roi
ntest
inal
bleedwi
thi
nthepastmont
h

31.CM Acut
ecor
onar
ysy
ndr
omes(
ACS)ar
epr
esent
edby
:

a.ACSwi
thSTsegmentel
evat
ioni
n1/
3cases

b.ACSwi
thoutSTsegmentel
evat
ioni
n2/
3cases

c. unst
abl
eangi
nai
n75%cases

d.st
abl
eangi
nai
n2/
3cases

e. st
abl
eandunst
abl
eangi
napect
ori
sin75%ofcases

32.CSAcut
ecor
onar
ysy
ndr
omeshav
easat
ri
ggerev
ent
:

a.t
otal
obst
ruct
ionoft
hecor
onar
yar
ter
yvessel

b.par
ti
alobst
ruct
ionoft
hecor
onar
yar
ter
yvessel

c. di
stur
bancesoft
hef
lui
d-coagul
antbal
ance

d.dest
abi
l
izat
ionoft
heat
her
omapl
ate

e. mal
i
gnantdy
srhy
thmi
as

33.CM Acut
ecor
onar
ysy
ndr
omesi
ncl
ude:

a.Unst
abl
eangi
napect
ori
s

b.AMIwi
thSTsegmentel
evat
ion(
STEMI
)

c. St
abl
eangi
napect
ori
s
d.AMIwi
thoutSTsegmentel
evat
ion(
NSTEMI
)

e. di
l
atedhy
per
trophi
ccar
diomy
opat
hy

34.CM Acut
emy
ocar
dial
inf
arct
ionwi
thQwav
e:

a.i
sasubendocar
dial
myocar
dial
inf
arct
ion

b.i
sat
ransmur
almy
ocar
dial
inf
arct
ion

c. i
saSTsegmentel
evat
ionmy
ocar
dial
inf
arct
ion

d.i
samy
ocar
dial
inf
arct
ionwi
thoutSTsegmentel
evat
ion

e. i
sanon-
tr
ansmur
almy
ocar
dial
inf
arct
ion

35.CM Adequat
esi
gnsofbr
eat
hingi
ncl
udeal
loft
hef
oll
owi
ngexcept
:

a.Fastandsuper
fi
cial
expansi
onoft
hechest

b.Equal
expansi
onofbot
hsi
deoft
hechest

c. Ai
rmov
ingi
nandoutoft
henose

d.Bl
ueorgr
ayski
ncol
orat
ion

e. Pr
esentandequal
breat
hsounds

36.CM Adequat
esi
gnsofbr
eat
hingi
ncl
udet
hef
oll
owi
ng:

a.Fastandsuper
fi
cial
expansi
onoft
hechest

b.Equal
expansi
onofbot
hsi
deoft
hechest

c. Ai
rmov
ingi
nandoutoft
henose

d.Bl
ueorgr
ayski
ncol
orat
ion

e. Pr
esentandequal
breat
hsounds

37.CM Adr
enal
i
ne:

a.i
sanα1-
agoni
st

b.i
saβ1-
agoni
st

c. i
saGABA(
gamma-
ami
nobut
yri
caci
d)agoni
st

d.i
ssy
nthesi
zedbyt
headr
enal
cor
tex

e. i
sant
agoni
zedi
npat
ient
staki
ngβ-
blocker
s

38.CM Adr
enal
i
ne:

a.i
sgi
venaf
tert
het
hir
dcy
cleofCPRf
ornon-
shockabl
erhy
thms

b.i
scont
rai
ndi
cat
edi
nasphy
xiaar
rest
s

c. shoul
dbegi
venwi
thouti
nter
rupt
ionofchestcompr
essi
ons

d.pr
eci
pit
atesi
fmi
xedwi
thbi
car
bonat
e

e. i
slessef
fect
ivewi
thpoor
-qual
i
tychestcompr
essi
ons
39.CM Adul
tfor
eignbodyai
rwayobst
ruct
ion:

a.i
susual
l
yawi
tnessedev
ent

b.i
susual
l
ycausedbyl
ary
ngospasm i
nducedbyf
oodorf
lui
d

c. i
sdef
inedasmi
l
dift
hepat
ientcancough

d.i
fsever
e,shoul
dbet
reat
edbygi
vi
ng5backbl
owsal
ter
nat
ingwi
th5abdomi
nal
t
hrust
s

e. shoul
dbet
reat
edwi
thst
andar
dBLSi
fthepat
ienti
sunconsci
ous

40.CSAf
teropeni
nganunconsci
ouspat
ient
'
sai
rway
,youshoul
d:

a.checkt
hemout
hforsecr
eti
ons,
for
eignbodi
es,
ordent
ures

b.i
nser
tanai
rwayadj
unctandbegi
nrescuebr
eat
hingatonce

c. assesst
hepat
ient
'sr
espi
rat
oryr
ateandadmi
nist
eroxy
gen

d.pl
acet
hepat
ienti
nther
ecov
eryposi
ti
onandobser
vehi
m orhercl
osel
y

e. begi
nimmedi
atel
ychestcompr
essi
on

41.CSAf
teropeni
nganunconsci
ouspat
ient
'
sai
rway
,youshoul
d:

a.Admi
nist
eroxy
gen

b.I
nser
tanai
rwayadj
unctandbegi
nrescuebr
eat
hingatonce

c. Assesst
hepat
ient
’sr
espi
rat
oryr
ate

d.Pl
acet
hepat
ienti
nther
ecov
eryposi
ti
onandobser
vehi
m orhercl
osel
y

e. Checkt
hemout
hforsecr
eti
ons,
for
eignbodi
es,
ordent
ures

42.CSAi
risi
nhal
edi
ntot
hel
ungswhent
hedi
aphr
agm:

a.Notdependi
ngont
hedi
aphr
agm mov
es

b.Rel
axesandmov
esupwar
dint
hechest

c. Cont
ract
sandmov
esdownwar
dint
hechest

d.Rel
axesandmov
esdownwar
dint
hechest

e. Cont
ract
sandmov
esupwar
dint
hechest

43.CSAi
rwayobst
ruct
ionr
emov
alat
tempt
sinar
esponsi
vei
nfantconsi
stof
:

a.abdomi
nal
thr
ust
s

b.chestcompr
essi
ons

c. backbl
owsandchestt
hrust
s

d.backbl
owsandbl
i
ndf
ingersweeps

e. backbl
owsandabdomi
nal
thr
ust
s

44.CSAi
rwayobst
ruct
ionr
emov
alat
tempt
sinar
esponsi
vei
nfantconsi
stof
:

a.Backbl
owsandabdomi
nal
thr
ust
s
 b.Abdomi
nal
thr
ust
s

c. Chestcompr
essi
ons

d.Backbl
owsandchestt
hrust
s

e. Backbl
owsandbl
i
ndf
ingersweeps

45.CM Ai
rwayobst
ruct
ionr
emov
alat
tempt
sinar
esponsi
vei
nfantconsi
stof
:

a.Chestt
hrust
s

b.Abdomi
nal
thr
ust
s

c. Chestcompr
essi
ons

d.Backbl
ows

e. Backbl
owsandbl
i
ndf
ingersweeps

46.CSAll
ofthefol
l
owi
ngareconsider
edmini
malprecauti
onsf
orthepr
event
ionoft
he
spr
eadofcommuni
cabl
ediseasesdur
ingr
esusci
tati
onEXCEPT:

a.Goggl
es

b.f
acemask

c. wat
er-
imper
viousgown

d.wat
er-
imper
viousl
eggi
ngs

e. needl
e-i
mpenet
rabl
est
eri
l
egl
oves

47.CM Ami
odar
onewi
l
lbeadmi
nist
rat
edi
ncaseof
:

a.Asy
stol
e

b.Vent
ri
cul
arTachy
car
diawi
thoutpul
se

c. Pul
sel
essEl
ect
ri
cal
Act
ivi
ty/El
ect
romechani
cal
dissoci
ati
on

d.Vent
ri
cul
arFi
bri
l
lat
ion

e. Tor
sadedepoi
ntes

48.CM Ami
odar
one:

a.i
sindicat
edafterat
hir
dshockhasbeengi
veni
fthepat
ientr
emai
nsi
na
shockabl
erhy
thm

b.i
sadmi
nist
eredatt
hesamet
imeasaf
urt
herdoseofadr
enal
i
ne

c. causeshy
pot
ensi
onpar
tl
ythr
oughnon-
compet
it
iveβ-
blockade

d.causeshy
pot
ensi
onpar
tl
ythr
oughact
ionoft
hesol
ventr
athert
hant
hedr
ugi
tsel
f

e. causeshy
pot
ensi
onpar
tl
ythr
oughanegat
ivei
not
ropi
cef
fect

49.CSAn8- monthol
dchi
ldischoki
ngandunresponsi
ve.Thechestdoesnotri
sewhen
rescuebr
eathsar
eadequat
elyperf
ormed.Thenextmaneuverstodoare:

a.5backbl
ows;
5chestt
hrust
s
 b.5backbl
ows;
5chestt
hrust
s;checkmout
h;openai
rway
;

c. 15ext
ernal
chestcompr
essi
onf
oll
owedby2br
eat
he

d.Openai
rway
;5backbl
ows;
5chestt
hrust
s;checkmout
h;

e. Assesspul
sef
or10secs,
15ext
ernal
chestcompr
essi
onf
oll
owedby2br
eat
he

50.CSAn8- monthol
dchi
ldischoki
ngandunresponsi
ve.Thechestdoesnotri
sewhen
rescuebr
eathsar
eadequat
elyperf
ormed.Thenextmaneuverstodoare:

a.5backbl
ows;
5chestt
hrust
s;checkmout
h;openai
rway
;checkbr
eat
hing

b.15ext
ernal
chestcompr
essi
onf
oll
owedby2br
eat
hes

c. openai
rway
;5backbl
ows;
5chestt
hrust
s;checkmout
h;checkbr
eat
hing

d.assesspul
sef
or10secs,
15ext
ernal
chestcompr
essi
onf
oll
owedby2br
eat
hes

e. 30ext
ernal
chestcompr
essi
onf
oll
owedby2br
eat
hes

51.CSAnadul
tisbei
ngresusci
tat
ed,
compet
ent
ly.Themoni
torshowsasy
stol
e.The
i
mmediat
eacti
onis:

a.Def
ibr
il
lat
ion

b.adr
enal
i
ne1mg,
giv
enI
V

c. sodi
um bi
car
bonat
e500mmol
,gi
venI
V

d.cal
cium chl
ori
de5ml
of10%sol
uti
on,
giv
enI
V

e. at
ropi
ne3mg,
giv
enI
V

52.CSAnadul tsi
tt
ingnextt
oyouatarestaurantst
art
schoki
ngonhisfood.Whichof
theseist
hecorrectcombi
nat
ionofback-blowsandabdominal
thr
uststohel
pthe
person?

a.1back-
blowand1abdomi
nal
thr
ust

b.5back-
blowsand1abdomi
nal
thr
ust

c. 5back-
blowsand5abdomi
nal
thr
ust
s

d.10back-
blowsand2abdomi
nal
thr
ust
s

e. 30back-
blowsand2abdomi
nal
thr
ust
s

53.CSAnadul
tvi
cti
m shoul
dbepl
acedi
ntot
her
ecov
ery(
lat
eral
)posi
ti
on:

a.I
funconsci
ousandnotbr
eat
hing

b.I
fconsci
ousandbr
eat
hingnor
mal
l
yfol
l
owi
ngsuccessf
ulr
esusci
tat
ion

c. Af
ter10mi
nut
esofunsuccessf
ulr
esusci
tat
ion

d.I
frescuedf
rom dr
owni
ngandbef
oreanyr
esusci
tat
ioni
scar
ri
edout

e. I
funconsci
ousbutbr
eat
hingnor
mal
l
y

54.CM Anadul
tvi
cti
m shoul
dNOTbepl
acedi
ntot
her
ecov
ery(
lat
eral
)posi
ti
on:

a.I
funconsci
ousandnotbr
eat
hing
 b.I
fconsci
ousandbr
eat
hingnor
mal
l
yfol
l
owi
ngsuccessf
ulr
esusci
tat
ion

c. Af
ter10mi
nut
esofunsuccessf
ulr
esusci
tat
ion

d.I
frescuedf
rom dr
owni
ngandbef
oreanyr
esusci
tat
ioni
scar
ri
edout

e. I
funconsci
ousbutbr
eat
hingnor
mal
l
y

55.CSAnECGr hyt
hm st
ri
pshowsar egul
arvent
ri
cularr
hythm atar ateof30beat
s/mi
n,
morePwav est
hanQRScompl exes(thePwav esoccurregular
ly),
av ar
iabl
ePR
i
nter
val
,andaQRSdur at
ionof0,
14second.Thi sr
hythm is:

a.2:
1AVbl
ock

b.t
hir
d-degr
eeAVbl
ock

c. second-
degr
eeAVbl
ockt
ypeI

d.second-degr
eeAVbl
ockt
ypeI
I

e. f
ir
st-
degr
eeAVbl
ock

56.CSAnei
ght
-year
-ol
dchi
l
disunconsci
ousandt
heai
rwayi
sbl
ocked.Youshoul
d:

a.Gi
vebackbl
ows

b.Gi
veabdomi
nal
thr
ust
s

c. Begi
nCPR

d.Begi
nRescueBr
eat
hing

e. Al
loft
heabov
e

57.CSAnor
alai
rway
:

a.mayr
esul
tinanai
rwayobst
ruct
ioni
fimpr
oper
lyi
nser
ted

b.i
susual
l
ywel
ltol
erat
edi
nther
esponsi
veorsemi
responsi
vepat
ient

c. shoul
dbel
ubr
icat
edwi
thapet
rol
eum-
basedl
ubr
icantbef
orei
nser
ti
on

d.i
tiscont
rai
ndi
cat
edi
nunconsci
ouspat
ient
s

e. mayi
nadv
ert
ent
lyent
ert
hecr
ani
alv
aul
tifusedi
napat
ientwi
thcr
ani
o-f
aci
ali
njur
y

58.CSAnaphy
lact
icshockaf
tercont
actwi
thf
oodal
l
ergenoccur
sin:

a.10-
15mi
nut
es

b.15-
20mi
nut
es

c. 3-
5mi
nut
es

d.25-
30mi
nut
es

e. 1hour

59.CSAnaphy
lact
icshocki
schar
act
eri
zedby
:

a.i
tchi
ng,
arapi
dpul
se,
highbl
oodpr
essur
e,andanxi
ety

b.hi
ves,
rapi
dpul
se,
lowbl
oodpr
essur
e,andunconsci
ousness
 c. r
api
dfaci
alswel
l
ingf
oll
owedi
mmedi
atel
ybycar
diacar
rest

d.r
edst
reakst
othef
ace,
aweakpul
se,
andext
remehy
per
act
ivi
ty

e. hi
ves,
ast
rongpul
se,
lowbl
oodpr
essur
e

60.CSAsshockpr
ogr
essesi
nsev
eri
ty,
breat
hingbecomes:

a.deepandr
api
d

b.r
api
dandshal
l
ow

c. sl
owandi
rr
egul
ar

d.deepandi
rr
egul
ar

e. sl
owandr
egul
ar

61.CSAsshockpr
ogr
essesi
nsev
eri
ty,
breat
hingbecomes:

a.Sl
owandshal
l
ow

b.Deepandr
api
d

c. Rapi
dandshal
l
ow

d.Sl
owandi
rr
egul
ar

e. Deepandi
rr
egul
ar

62.CM At
ri
alf
ibr
il
lat
ion(
AF)
:

a.i
sdef
inedas'
par
oxy
smal
'i
frecur
rentepi
sodessel
f-
ter
minat
einf
ewert
han7day
s

b.doubl
est
her
iskofst
rokei
funt
reat
ed

c. mayoccursecondar
ytocar
bonmonoxi
depoi
soni
ng

d.mayr
espondt
ounsy
nchr
oni
zedel
ect
ri
cal
car
diov
ersi
on

e. usuall
yresul
tsf
rom el
ect
ri
cal
foci
ari
singf
rom my
ocy
tesi
nandar
oundt
hebaseof
thepul
monaryvei
ns

63.CSAt
ropi
neadmi
nist
rat
ioni
smandat
oryi
n:

a.Asy
stol
e

b.Pul
sel
essEl
ect
ri
cal
Act
ivi
ty/El
ect
romechani
cal
dissoci
ati
on

c. Vent
ri
cul
arf
ibr
il
lat
ion

d.Vent
ri
cul
arTachy
car
diawi
thoutpul
se

e. At
ri
ovent
ri
cul
arbl
ockI
IIdegr
eewi
thhear
trat
ebel
ow40beat
s/mi
nut
e

64.CSAt
ropi
ne:

a.i
sindi
catedforhaemody
nami
cal
l
yunst
abl
epat
ient
swi
that
ri
al,
nodal
or
si
nusbr
adycardi
a

b.i
sindi
cat
eddur
ingcar
diacar
restwi
thpul
sel
essel
ect
ri
cal
act
ivi
ty

c. i
sindi
cat
eddur
ingcar
diacar
restwi
thasy
stol
e
 d.i
scont
rai
ndi
cat
edf
orat
ri
ovent
ri
cul
arnodebl
ock,
wher
eitmaywor
senbr
ady
car
dia

e. pr
eci
pit
ateswi
thbi
car
bonat
e

65.38.
CM At
ropi
ne:

a.bl
ockstheef
fectoft
hev
agusner
veatbot
hthesi
noat
ri
alandat
ri
ovent
ri
cul
ar
nodes

b.si
deef
fect
sincl
udeexcesssal
i
vat
ionandpol
yur
ia

c. maycauseanacut
econf
usi
onal
stat
e,par
ti
cul
arl
yint
heel
der
ly

d.i
sgi
venasa1mgI
Vbol
usf
orbr
ady
car
diai
nadul
ts

e. hasamaxi
mum r
ecommendeddoseof3mgI
V

66.CSAt
ropi
ne:

a.i
sindi
catedforhaemody
nami
cal
l
yunst
abl
epat
ient
swi
that
ri
al,
nodal
or
si
nusbr
adycardi
a

b.i
sindi
cat
eddur
ingcar
diacar
restwi
thpul
sel
essel
ect
ri
cal
act
ivi
ty

c. i
scont
rai
ndi
cat
edf
orat
ri
ovent
ri
cul
arnodebl
ock,
wher
eitmaywor
senbr
ady
car
dia

d.bl
ockspar
asy
mpat
het
icni
cot
ini
cacet
ylchol
i
ner
ecept
ors

e. i
sindi
cat
edf orhaemody
nami
cal
l
yst
abl
epat
ient
swi
that
ri
al,
nodal
orsi
nus
br
adycar
dia

67.CM Aut
omat
edext
ernal
def
ibr
il
lat
ors:

a.hav
ebeenl i
mitedi
nthei
rusebecauseofdi
ff
icul
ti
est
eachi
ngECGi
nter
pret
ati
ont
o
l
ayresponder
s

b.shoul
dbeusedwi
thpaedi
atr
icpadsf
orchi
l
dren8y
ear
sofageory
ounger

c. havesensit
ivi
ti
esandspeci
fi
cit
iesf
ordet
ect
ingshockabl
erhy
thmsmost
lyi
n
excessof90%

d.havebeenshownt
obei
nef
fect
ivei
nimpr
ovi
ngsur
viv
alf
rom car
diacar
resti
nthe
community

e. maybeusedf
orchi
l
dren<1y
earofagei
fadul
tpadsar
enotav
ail
abl
e

68.CSBackbl
owsandchestt
hrust
sar
eper
for
medon:

a.consci
ousi
nfant
swi
thasev
ereai
rwayobst
ruct
ion

b.unconsci
ouschi
l
drenwi
thami
l
dai
rwayobst
ruct
ion

c. consci
ouschi
l
drenwi
thasev
ereai
rwayobst
ruct
ion

d.unconsci
ousi
nfant
swi
thami
l
dai
rwayobst
ruct
ion

e. consci
ousadul
tswi
thasev
ereai
rwayobst
ruct
ion

69.CM Basi
cLi
feSuppor
tconsi
stsof
:

a.A
 b.B

c. C

d.G

e. D

70.CSBeforepr
ovi
dingr
escuebreat
hingf
oranunr
esponsi
vevi
cti
m,y
oumustcheckfor
br
eathi
ng.Youdothi
sbyli
steni
ngandfeel
i
ngforai
rf
lowthr
ought
hev
ict
im`snoseor
mothandby:

a.pr
ovi
dingchestcompr
essi
ons

b.Looki
ngi
ntot
hev
ict
im`
smout
htoseei
fany
thi
ngi
sbl
ocki
ngt
heai
rway

c. Shaki
ngort
appi
ngt
hev
ict
im`
sshoul
dert
ost
imul
atehi
mtobr
eat
he

d.Checki
ngt
hepupi
l
s

e. Looki
ngt
oseei
fthechestr
ises(
andf
all
s)ast
hev
ict
im br
eat
hes

71.CSBefor
eprovi
dingr
escuebreat
hingf
oranunr
esponsi
vevi
cti
m,y
oumustcheckf
or
br
eat
hing.Youdothi
sbyli
steni
ngandfeel
i
ngforai
rf
lowthr
ought
hev
ict
im'
snoseor
mout
handby :

a.Appl
yi
ngpai
nst
imul
i

b.Looki
ngi
ntot
hev
ict
im'
smout
htoseei
fany
thi
ngi
sbl
ocki
ngt
heai
rway

c. Shaki
ngort
appi
ngt
hev
ict
im'
sshoul
dert
ost
imul
atehi
mtobr
eat
he

d.Checki
ngt
hepupi
l
s

e. Looki
ngt
oseei
fthechestr
ises(
andf
all
s)ast
hev
ict
im br
eat
hes

72.CSBet
a-bl
ocker
s:

a.i
ncr
easehear
trat
e

b.decr
easet
hef
orceofmy
ocar
dial
cont
ract
ion

c. bl
ockt
heconv
ersi
onofangi
otensi
nIi
ntoangi
otensi
nII

d.ar
econt
rai
ndi
cat
edi
npat
ient
sexper
ienci
nganAcut
eCor
onar
ySy
ndr
ome

e. i
ncr
easet
hef
orceofmy
ocar
dial
cont
ract
ion

73.CM BLSf
oradul
tincl
udesnextaf
fi
rmat
ions,
wit
hexcept
ions:

a.Adr
enal
i
neadmi
nist
rat
ion

b.Emer
gencycal
l(112)

c. Oxy
genadmi
nist
rat
ionbymask/
int
ubat
iont
ube

d.Ext
ernal
chestcompr
essi
ons

e. Openi
ngandmai
ntai
ningper
meabl
eupperai
rway
s

74.CM Cal
cium i
sindi
cat
edf
orpul
sel
essel
ect
ri
cal
act
ivi
tyar
rest
scausedby
:

a.Hy
per
kal
i
emi
a
 b.ov
erdoseofcal
ci
um channel
-bl
ocki
ngdr
ugs

c. hy
pocal
caemi
a

d.hy
pomagnesaemi
a

e. met
abol
i
cal
kal
osi
s

75.CM Car
diacar
resti
nel
ect
rocut
ion:

a.i
susual
l
yassoci
atedwi
thhi
gherv
olt
agesi
nadul
tst
hanchi
l
dren

b.mayoccurasar
esul
tofr
espi
rat
oryar
rest

c. maybecausedbycor
onar
yar
ter
yspasm i
nducedbyt
heel
ect
ri
ccur
rent

d.i
smor
eli
kel
ywi
thhand-
footcur
rentpat
hway
sthanhand-
handpat
hway
s

e. i
sagr
eat
err
iskwi
thmoi
stski
n,whi
chdecr
easesel
ect
ri
cal
resi
stance

76.CM Car
diacar
rest
:

a.presentsasVFast
hei
nit
ial
rhy
thm i
nappr
oxi
mat
ely60%ofcasesofout
-of
-
hospitalar
rest

b.hasappr
oxi
mat el
ydoubl
ethesur
viv
alr
atei
npat
ient
swi
thashockabl
ecompar
ed
wit
hnon-
shockabl
erhyt
hm

c. hassur
viv
alr
atest
hathav
ebeengr
adual
l
yimpr
ovi
ngsi
ncet
heear
ly2000s

d.occur
sinone-
thi
rdofal
lpeopl
ewhosuf
feranout
-of
-hospi
tal
myocar
dial
inf
arct
ion

e. hasani
ncreaseinmor
tal
i
tyofappr
oxi
mat
ely10%f
oreachmi
nut
e'sdel
ayi
n
ambul
ancearr
ival

77.CSCar
diopul
monar
yresusci
tat
ionsequencef
oradul
t:

a.3compr
essi
ons/
1vent
il
ati
on

b.15compr
essi
ons/
1vent
il
ati
on

c. 30compr
essi
ons/
2vent
il
ati
ons

d.15compr
essi
ons/
2vent
il
ati
ons

e. 5compr
essi
ons/
1vent
il
ati
on

78.CSCauseoft
all
Twav
esont
heECGi
ncl
ude:

a.Hy
per
kal
aemi
a

b.Hy
pot
her
mia

c. pul
monar
yembol
us

d.di
goxi
n

e. ami
odar
one

79.CM Causesofapr
olongedPRi
nter
val
incl
ude:

a.f
ir
st-
degr
eehear
tbl
ock
 b.second-
degr
eehear
tbl
ock(
Mobi
tzt
ypeI
)

c. second-
degr
eehear
tbl
ock(
Mobi
tzt
ypeI
I)

d.t
hir
d-degr
eehear
tbl
ock

e. at
ri
alf
ibr
il
lat
ion

80.CCM ausesofhy
pokal
aemi
aincl
ude:

a.chr
oni
cconst
ipat
ion

b.di
uret
ics

c. Addi
son'
sdi
sease

d.met
abol
i
cal
kal
osi
s

e. magnesi
um depl
eti
on

81.CM Causesofpul
sel
essel
ect
ri
cal
act
ivi
tyi
ncl
ude:

a.Hy
pov
olaemi
a

b.car
diact
amponade

c. t
ensi
onpneumot
hor
ax

d.par
acet
amol
over
dose

e. pul
monar
yembol
us

82.CM Causesofpul
sel
essel
ect
ri
cal
act
ivi
tyi
ncl
ude:

a.Hy
pov
olaemi
a

b.car
diact
amponade

c. t
ensi
onpneumot
hor
ax

d.par
acet
amol
over
dose

e. pul
monar
yembol
us

83.CM Causesofpul
sel
essel
ect
ri
cal
act
ivi
tyi
ncl
ude:

a.my
ocar
dial
stunni
ngf
oll
owi
ngdef
ibr
il
lat
ion

b.hy
per
kal
aemi
a

c. hy
pot
her
mia

d.hy
per
ther
mia

e. hy
pogl
ycaemi
a

84.CSCer
vical
spi
nei
njur
y:

a.i
sexcl
udedbyanor
mal
neur
ologi
cex
ami
nat
ion

b.i
snotpr
esenti
fthepat
ienthasnor
mal
rangeofneckmot
ion

c. unconst
ientpat
ientwi
thoutv
isi
blei
njur
ies
 d.canbedet
ect
edsaf
elybycar
eful
flex
ionandext
ensi
onoft
heneck

e. maybef
ir
stmani
fest
edbyneur
ologi
cdef
ici
taf
termov
ementoft
heneck

85.CSChestcompr
essi
ondur
ingCPRshoul
dbe:

a.Har
dandf
astwi
thf
requenti
nter
rupt
ionf
orr
est
ing

b.Gent
leandsl
owwi
thf
requenti
nter
rupt
ionf
orpul
sechecks

c. Gent
leandsl
owandi
nter
rupt
edasl
i
ttl
easpossi
ble

d.Har
dandf
astwi
thf
requenti
nter
rupt
ionf
orpul
sechecks

e. Har
dandf
astandi
nter
rupt
edasl
i
ttl
easpossi
ble

86.CSChestcompr
essi
onswi
l
lbei
nter
rupt
edf
or:

a.t
ranspor
ti
ngt
hepat
ientt
othehospi
tal

b.connect
iont
omoni
tor
s

c. I
nst
all
ati
onoft
heper
ipher
alorcent
ral
cat
het
er

d.r
hyt
hm anal
ysi
sandadmi
nist
rat
ionofel
ect
ri
cshock

e. pl
aci
ngt
hedef
ibr
il
lat
orpaddl
es

87.CM Chooset
hecor
rectdosesofAmi
odar
onei
nCPRf
oradul
ts:

a.5mg/kg

b.300mg

c. 150mg

d.5-
10mg/kg

e. 900mg/24hour
s

88.CM Chooset
hecor
rectst
atement
s:

a.adr
enal
i
nei
sgi
veni
nal
lty
pesofcar
diacar
rest

b.adr
enal
i
nei
sthef
ir
stl
i
nemedi
cat
ioni
nanaphy
lact
icshock

c. adr
enal
i
nemayber
epl
acedbyVasopr
essi
nint
hecar
diacar
rest

d.adr
enal
i
nei
sthef
ir
stl
i
nemedi
cat
ioni
ncar
diogeni
cshock

e. adr
enal
i
newi
l
lber
equi
redf
orpost
resusci
tat
ionper
iod

89.CM Chooset
her i
ghtdosesofener
gywhenusi
ngthebiphasi
cdefi
bri
ll
atordur
ing
CPRforadul
ts,
asr ecommendedbytheEur
opeanResusci
tat
ionCounci
l andt
he
Ameri
canHeartAssociat
ion(
AHA):

a.150J-
200J

b.200J-
300Jandmor
e

c. 120J-
200J

d.50J-
100J
 e. 400J-
500J

90.CSCi
rcul
ator
yphaseofv
ent
ri
cul
arf
ibr
il
lat
ionaf
tert
hecol
l
apsel
ast
s:

a.0-
4mi
n

b.4-
10mi
n

c. 11-
15mi
n

d.10-
20mi
n

e. 21-
25mi
n

91.CSCl
i
nical
mani
fest
ati
onsar
econsi
der
edequi
val
entofangi
nal
syndr
ome,
except
:

a.unexpl
ainednauseaandv
omi
ti
ng

b.sy
ncopa

c. coma

d.pal
pit
ati
ons

e. car
diacdy
srhy
thmi
as

92.CSCl
i
nical
mani
fest
ati
onsi
nAcut
eCor
onar
ySy
ndr
omemor
efr
equent
lybegi
n:

a.whent
hel
umenoft
hev
essel
isobst
ruct
edi
nar
ati
oof40-
50%

b.whent
hel
umenoft
hev
essel
isobst
ruct
edi
nar
ati
oof60-
70%

c. whent
hel
umenoft
hev
essel
isobst
ruct
edi
nar
ati
oof70-
80%

d.whent
hel
umenoft
hev
essel
isobst
ruct
edi
nar
ati
oof80-
100%

e. whent
hel
umenoft
hev
essel
isr
est
oredaf
terat
otal
obst
ruct
ion

93.CM Commot
iocor
dis:

a.r
esul
tsf
rom adi
rectbl
owt
othepr
ecor
dium

b.maybei
nducedbyapr
ecor
dial
thumpper
for
meddur
ingar
esusci
tat
ionat
tempt

c. resul
tsonl
yifi
njur
yoccur
sdur
ingav
ulner
abl
ephaseoft
heecg,
dur
ingt
he
descendi
ngphaseoft
heTwave

d.i
snotar
iskwhenwear
ingaspor
tschestpr
otect
or

e. hasVFasi
tsi
nit
ial
arr
hyt
hmi
a

94.CM Compar
edt
otheent
rancewoundcausedbygunshot
,theexi
twound:

a.Cl
osesqui
ckl
y

b.I
susual
l
ylar
ger

c. Bl
eedsmor
esev
erel
y

d.Bl
eedsl
esssev
erel
y

e. I
sof
tenmuchsmal
l
er

95.CM Compl
i
cat
ionsofCPR:
a.Br
okenr
ibs

b.Thepat
ient
'sski
ncol
ori
mpr
oves

c. Lungi
njur
ies

d.Thechestr
isesv
isi
blydur
ingv
ent
il
ati
ons

e. Thesecondr
escuerf
eel
sacar
oti
dpul
sewhi
l
eyouar
ecompr
essi
ngt
hechest

96.CM CPRcanbeper
for
medef
fect
ivel
yonasof
tbed?

a.Yes

b.No

c. Justonhospi
tal
bed

d.Yes,
ifputsomet
hinghar
dbet
weenmat
ressandv
ict
im

e. Yes,
ift
hemat
ressi
sor
thopedi
c

97.CSCPRcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbedel
i
ver
edhar
dandf
ast

a.Ont
hev
ict
im’
sbel
l
y

b.Ont
hev
ict
im’
sback

c. I
nthemi
ddl
eoft
hev
ict
im’
schest

d.Si
mul
taneousl
yonbot
hshoul
der
s

e. Noneoft
heabov
e

98.CSCPRi
nchi
l
d10y
ear
sol
dwi
l
lst
artwi
th:

a.15compr
essi
ons/
1vent
il
ati
ons

b.5backbl
ows

c. 30compr
essi
ons/
2vent
il
ati
on

d.3compr
essi
ons/
1vent
il
ati
ons

e. 15compr
essi
ons/
2vent
il
ati
ons

99.CSCPRi
nchi
l
d5y
ear
sol
d,per
for
medbyt
wor
escuer
s,wi
l
lst
artwi
th:

a.5backbl
ows

b.15compr
essi
ons/
1vent
il
ati
ons

c. 30compr
essi
ons/
2vent
il
ati
on

d.3compr
essi
ons/
1vent
il
ati
ons

e. 15compr
essi
ons/
2vent
il
ati
ons

100. CSCPRi
nnewbor
nisper
for
med:

a.15compr
essi
ons/
1vent
il
ati
ons

b.30compr
essi
ons/
2vent
il
ati
on
 c. 3compr
essi
ons/
1vent
il
ati
ons

d.15compr
essi
ons/
2vent
il
ati
ons

e. Cont
inuousar
ti
fi
cial
respi
rat
ions

101. CSCPRisini
ti
atedandtheper
son’spulser
etur
ns,
buthei
snotbr
eat
hing.What
v
ent
il
ati
onr
ateshouldbeusedfort
hisperson?

a.20–25br
eat
hspermi
nut
e

b.6–8br
eat
hspermi
nut
e

c. 10–12br
eat
hspermi
nut
e

d.18–20br
eat
hspermi
nut
e

e. Dependsonhi
scol
or

102. CM Cr
icoi
dpr
essur
e:

a.i
sal
soknownasSel
l
ick'
smanoeuv
re

b.r
equi
resabackwar
dsf
orceagai
nstt
hecr
icoi
dcar
ti
lageof10-
20N

c. appl
i
eddur
ingbag-
val
ve-
maskv
ent
il
ati
onr
educesgast
ri
cinsuf
fl
ati
on

d.mayr
esul
tindi
ff
icul
ti
esi
nsupr
agl
ott
icai
rwayi
nser
ti
on

e. mustber
eleaseddur
ingact
ivev
omi
ti
ng,
tor
educet
her
iskofesophageal
rupt
ure

103. CM Cr
icot
hyr
oidot
omy
:

a.i
sthesamepr
ocedur
easat
racheost
omy

b.i
nvol
vesani
nci
siont
hrought
het
hyr
ogl
ossal
membr
ane

c. i
nvol
vest
hesameanat
omi
cal
pat
hwayasi
nser
ti
onofa'
mini
tr
ach'

d.i
sindi
cat
edf
ora'
can'
tvent
il
ate,
can'
ti
ntubat
e'si
tuat
ion

e. mayr
esul
tinv
enousbl
eedi
ngf
rom t
hei
nci
siont
hati
sdi
ff
icul
ttocont
rol

104. CM Cr
icot
hyr
oidot
omy
:

a.i
sthesamepr
ocedur
easat
racheost
omy

b.cr
icot
hyr
oidot
omyi
sindi
cat
edi
nupperai
rwayobst
ruct
ion

c. cr
icot
hyr
oidot
omyi
sindi
cat
edi
nlowerai
rwayobst
ruct
ion

d.i
nvol
vesani
nci
siont
hrought
hecr
icot
hyr
oidmembr
ane

e. i
nvol
vesani
nci
siont
hrought
hemembr
anebet
weenr
ingsoft
rachea

105. CSDef
ibr
il
lat
ioni
sindi
cat
edi
nthemanagementof
:

a.VFandasy
stol
e

b.PEAandasy
stol
e

c. pVTandVF

d.pVTandPEA
 e. VTandSVT

106. CSDependi
ngont
heseveri
tyofthepati
ent'
ssignsandsy
mpt
oms,
management
ofsl
owr
hythmsmayr
equi
reinter
venti
onincl
uding:

a.Def
ibr
il
lat
ion

b.I
Vat
ropi
ne

c. sy
nchr
oni
zedcar
diov
ersi
on

d.v
agal
maneuv
ersand/
oradenosi
ne

e. ami
odar
one

107. CM Dependi
ngonthev
ari
abi
l
ityoft
hechestpai
nat
tacks,
forunst
abl
eangi
na
pect
ori
sar
eattr
ibut
ed:

a.aggr
avat
edangi
na"
crescendo"

b.subacut
eandacut
erest
ingangi
na

c. angi
na"
denov
o"

d.ear
lypost
-i
nfar
cti
onangi
nai
nst
all
edwi
thi
nthef
ir
st2weeksaf
terI
MAonset

e. angi
napost
-i
nfar
cti
oni
nst
all
edat2weeks-
2mont
hs

108. CSDest abil

izat
ionoft
heat
her
omapl
aquei
nAcut
eCor
onar
ySy
ndr
omei
nmost
casesoccurs:

a.whent
hepl
atesoccupy20-
30%oft
hel
umenoft
hev
essel

b.whent
hepl
atesoccupy60-
70%oft
hel
umenoft
hev
essel

c. whent
hepl
atescompl
etel
ycl
oset
hel
umenoft
hev
essel

d.whent
hepl
atesoccupy40-
50%oft
hel
umenoft
hev
essel

e. whent
hev
essel
isr
e-seal
edaf
terat
otal
obst
ruct
ion

109. CSDet
ermi
ningt
heAl
l
gowershocki
ndexral
l
owsust
o:

a.appr
eci
atet
hev
enousr
etur
nofbl
oodt
othehear
t

b.det
ermi
nat
epul
sef
requency

c. det
ermi
nat
eofsy
stol
i
cbl
oodpr
essur
e

d.appr
oxi
mat
eappr
eci
ati
onoft
hev
olumeofbl
eedi
ng

e. det
ermi
nat
ethef
requencyofbr
eat
hing

110. CM Dr
owni
ng:

a.i
scommoneri
nchi
l
dren

b.i
smor
ecommoni
nment
hanwomen

c. usual
l
yresul
tsi
ncar
diacar
restf
rom cool
i
ngr
athert
hanhy
poxemi
a

d.of
tenr
esul
tsi
nvomi
ti
ngdur
ingr
esusci
tat
ionat
tempt
s
 e. i
srar
elyassoci
atedwi
thVF

111. CM Duri
ngext
ernal
chestcompr
essi
on(
ECC)at100/
min,
car
diacout
puti
s
i
ncr
easedbythef
oll
owing:

a.posi
ti
veend-
expi
rat
orypr
essur
e(PEEP)

b.i
ncr
easi
ngt
her
ateofcompr
essi
on

c. act
ivedecompr
essi
on

d.changi
ngr
escuer
sper
for
mingECCev
ery2mi
n

e. ensuri
ngcompl
etechestwal
lrel
axat
ionbyr
emov
inghandsf
rom t
hechestwal
l
betweencompr
essi
ons

112. CM Dur
ingext
ernal
chestcompr
essi
on:

a.my
ocar
dial
bloodf
lowonl
yoccur
sdur
ingt
her
elaxat
ionphase(
diast
ole)

b.ahear
tthati
sst
il
lbeat
ingi
sunl
i
kel
ytobehar
med

c. defi
bril
l
ationi
sli
kel
ytobemor
esuccessf
uli
fdel
i
ver
eddur
ingt
her
elaxat
ionphase
(di
astole)

d.i
tisrecommendedthati
npr
egnantwomenatt
erm,
handposi
ti
onshoul
dbesl
i
ght
ly
hi
gheronthest
ernum

e. tr
acheal
int
ubat
ionshoul
dnotbeper
for
medbecauseofr
iskoft
raumat
othe
ai
rway

113. CSDuringt
heprimaryandsecondar
ysur
vey
s,t
hepat
ienti
njur
edbybl
untt
rauma
shoul
dbecomplet
elyi
mmobi l
i
zeduntil
:

a.t
heneur
ologi
cexami
nat
ionhasbeencompl
eted

b.t
hepat
ienti
str
ansf
err
edt
oadef
ini
ti
vecar
ear
ea

c. t
hepat
ienti
sabl
etoi
ndi
cat
ethathehasnoneckpai
n

d.aspi
nal
fract
urehasbeenexcl
udedbyr
oent
genogr
ams

e. t
hepat
ientcompl
ainsofpot
ent
ial
pressur
esor
esduet
othespi
neboar
d

114. CM ECGchangeschar
act
eri
sti
cofmy
ocar
dial
ischemi
aincl
udet
empor
ary
changesi
nthe:

a.Pwav
eandSTsegment

b.STsegmentandTwav
e

c. Pwav
eandQRScompl
ex

d.QRScompl
exandTwav
e

e. Pwav
eandTwav
e

115. CM ECGchangesofhy
per
kal
aemi
aincl
ude:

a.i
ncr
easedPRi
nter
val

b.pr
omi
nentU wav
es
 c. i
nver
tedTwav
es

d.r
educedRwav
eampl
i
tude

e. i
ncr
easedQRSdur
ati
on

116. CM ECGchangesofhy
pot
her
miai
ncl
ude:

a.shor
tenedPRi
nter
val

b.f
lat
tenedTwav
e

c. Jwav
e

d.VF

e. mov
ementar
tef
actf
rom shi
ver
ing

117. CSEf
for
tst
orel
i
evechocki
ngshoul
dbest
oppedwhen:

a.Theobst
ruct
ioni
sremov
ed

b.Ambul
ancear
ri
vesandt
aki
ngov
erdesobst
ruct
ionmanoeuv
res

c. Thev
ict
im becomesunr
esponsi
ve

d.Thev
ict
im begi
nsbr
eat
hingnor
mal
l
y

e. Anyofabov
eoccur
s

118. CM Epi
nephr
ineadmi
nist
rat
ioni
nCPRi
sindi
cat
ed:

a.i
nnon-
shockabl
ecar
diacar
restr
hyt
hms

b.i
nshockabl
ehear
trhy
tm

c. af
tert
hesecondel
ect
ri
cshock

d.af
tert
hef
ort
hel
ect
ri
cshock

e. i
sadmi
nist
eredev
ery3-
5mi
nut
es

119. CSEst
abl
i
shi
ngadi
agnosi
sofshockmusti
ncl
ude:

a.conf
ir
minghy
poxemi
a

b.conf
ir
mingi
ncr
easedv
ascul
arr
esi
stance

c. document
inghy
pot
ensi
onandl
owcar
diacout
put

d.ev
idenceofi
nadequat
eper
fusi
onoft
hebody
'sor
gans

e. conf
ir
minghy
pocapni
a

120. CSEst
abl
i
shi
ngv
ascul
araccessi
spar
tof
:

a."
A"i
nthepr
imar
ysur
vey

b."
B"i
nthesecondar
ysur
vey

c. "
C"i
nthebasi
cli
fesuppor
t

d."
C"i
nthepr
imar
ysur
vey
 e. "
D"i
nthepr
imar
ysur
vey

121. CSExt
ernal
bleedi
ngcanbecont
rol
l
edmost
lyby
:

a.Cal
l
ingemer
gencyser
vice112

b.Asi
mpl
eel
evat
ionoft
hei
njur
ysi
te

c. Keepi
ngt
hepat
ientcal
m andqui
et

d.Appl
yi
ngl
i
ghtdr
essi
ngst
hewound

e. Appl
yi
ngdi
rectpr
essur
etot
hewound

122. CSExt
ernal
chestcompr
essi
oni
nani
nfant
:

a.Chestcompr
essi
onsar
enotper
for
medi
ninf
ant
s

b.Usey
ourmi
ddl
eandr
ingf
inger
stocompr
esst
hest
ernum

c. Per
for
m chestcompr
essi
onswi
tht
wohands,
asi
nadul
ts

d.Uset
her
ateof200compr
essi
onspermi
nut
e

e. Checkt
hecar
oti
dpul
se

123. CM Ex
ter
nal
chestcompr
essi
ons:

a.shoul
dbeper
for
medatar
ateof100-
120/
mini
nadul
ts

b.shoul
dbeper
for
medatar
ateof100-
120/
mini
nchi
l
dren

c. maybemor
eef
fect
ivewhenper
for
medonahospi
tal
mat
tress

d.mayi
nducear
rhy
thmi
aswhenper
for
medonapat
ienti
nsi
nusr
hyt
hm

e. maybemor
eef
fect
ivewhenr
atei
smai
ntai
nedusi
ngamet
ronome

124. CM Fact
orsf
avor
abl
eforsur
viv
alf
rom dr
owni
ngi
ncl
ude:

a.wat
ert
emper
atur
e<5◦C

b.sal
i
nat
edwat
er

c. aspi
rat
ionofl
argequant
it
iesofwat
er

d.hi
ghbodymassi
ndex

e. y
oungage

125. CM Fi
rstdegr
eebur
nsar
echar
act
eri
zedby
:

a.pai
nful
ery
thema

b.super
fi
ci
aledema

c. bl
i
ster
s(bubbl
es)wi
thser
ous-
cit
ri
nel
i
qui
d

d.bl
i
ster
s(bubbl
es)wi
thser
ous-
bloodyl
i
qui
d

e. epi
der
mal
necr
osi
s

126. CM Fl
ail
chestdet
ermi
nest
heappear
anceofacut
erespi
rat
oryf
ail
ureby
:
 a.decr
easeofchestspace

b.l
ossofr
igi
dit
yoft
hechest

c. pl
eur
alef
fusi
on

d.pr
ofoundal
ter
ati
onofbr
eat
hing

e. ai
rwayobst
ruct
ion

127. CSForanyv
ict
im,
thecor
rectcompr
essi
onr
atei
s:

a.Atl
east120permi
nut
e

b.Atl
east80permi
nut
e

c. Atl
east80permi
nut
e

d.Atl
east90permi
nut
e

e. 100t
o120permi
nut
e

128. CSForatl
eastt
hef
ir
st6mont
hsoft
hei
rli
ves,
inf
ant
s:

a.br
eat
hepr
edomi
nat
elyt
hrought
hemout
h

b.mai
ntai
naconst
antr
espi
rat
oryr
ate

c. hav
eapr
opor
ti
onat
elyl
argert
ongue

d.hav
easmal
l
ert
ongue

e. canonl
ybr
eat
het
hrought
hei
rnoses

129. CM Har
dcol
l
arsf
orcer
vical
spi
nei
mmobi
l
izat
ion:

a.ar
econt
rai
ndi
cat
edi
npat
ient
swi
thbaseofskul
lfr
act
ure

b.maycausepr
essur
esor
es

c. maydecr
easecer
ebr
alper
fusi
onpr
essur
e

d.shoul
dbef
it
tedaf
tert
heai
rwayhasbeensecur
ed

e. canbel oosenedi
fapat
ient
'
sheadi
sst
abi
l
izedonaspi
nal
boar
dbet
weenhead
blocks

130. CSHav i
ngstar
tedCPR(chestcompressi
onsandrescuebreat
hs)onav
ict
im,
and
bef
oreanyhel
parri
ves,
whenshouldyoustopfur
therr
esusci
tati
onatt
empt
s:

a.af
ter10mi
nut
esi
fthev
ict
im hasnotshownanysi
gnsofr
ecov
ery

b.i
fyoubecomeexhaust
ed

c. i
fthev
ict
imv
omi
ts

d.i
fthev
ict
imf
eel
scol
dtobet
ouch

e. i
fther
ibsar
ebr
okenaf
terchestcompr
essi
ons

131. CSHav i
ngstar
tedCPR(chestcompressi
onsandrescuebreat
hs)onav
ict
im,
and
bef
oreanyhel
parri
ves,
whenshouldyoustopfur
therr
esusci
tati
onatt
empt
s?
 a.Anymomenti
fyouconsi
derv
ict
im hasnochancet
osur
viv
e

b.Af
ter10mi
nut
esi
fthev
ict
im hasnotshownanysi
gnsofr
ecov
ery

c. I
fyoubecomeexhaust
ed

d.I
fthev
ict
imv
omi
ts

e. I
fthev
ict
imf
eel
scol
datt
ouch

132. CM Hi
gh-
qual
i
tyCPRf
ory
oungchi
l
dreni
ncl
udes:

a.Compr
essatar
atebet
ween150and200compr
essi
onspermi
nut
e

b.Compr
esst
odept
hforatl
eastonet
hir
doft
hechi
l
d`sdi
amet
er

c. Compr
essatar
atebet
ween100and120compr
essi
onspermi
nut
e

d.Mi
nimi
zei
nter
rupt
iont
ochestcompr
essi
on

e. Al
loft
heabov
e

133. CSHi
gh-
qual
i
tyCPRf
ory
oungchi
l
dreni
ncl
udes:

a.Per
for
m chestcompr
essi
onsi
nnew-
bor
nwi
tht
wof
inger
s

b.Compr
esst
odept
hforatl
eastonet
hir
doft
hechi
l
d`sdi
amet
er

c. Compr
essatar
atebet
ween100and120compr
essi
onspermi
nut
e

d.Mi
nimi
zei
nter
rupt
iont
ochestcompr
essi
on

e. Al
loft
heabov
e

134. CSHowl
ongshoul
dapul
secheckl
ast
?

a.Nomor
ethan20seconds

b.Asl
ongi
ttakest
ofi
ndapul
se

c. Nomor
ethan2seconds

d.Nomor
ethan5seconds

e. Nomor
ethan10seconds

135. CM Howof
tenshoul
drescuer
sswi
tchr
oleswhenper
for
ming2-
rescuerCPR?

a.Af
terev
erycy
cleofCPR

b.Af
terev
ery2cy
clesofCPR

c. Af
terev
ery5cy
clesofCPR

d.Af
terev
ery10cy
clesofCPR

e. Af
ter2mi
nut
es

136. CSHowof
tenshoul
drescuer
sswi
tchr
oleswhenper
for
ming2-
rescuerCPR?

a.Af
terev
erycy
cleofCPR

b.Af
terev
ery2cy
clesofCPR
c. Af
terev
ery5cy
clesofCPR

d.Af
terev
ery10cy
clesofCPR

e. Rescuer
sshoul
dnotl
oset
imef
orswi
tchi
ng

137. CSHowshoul
dchestcompr
essi
onsbeper
for
medonani
nfant
?

a.wi
tht
heheel
ofonehandonl
y

b.wi
th4f
inger
sofonehand

c. wi
th2f
inger
sofonehand

d.wi
tht
het
humbofonehand

e. wi
th3f
inger
sofonehand

138. CSHowshoul
dyoudochestcompr
essi
onsona3y
ear
sol
dchi
l
d?

a.Per
for
mjustr
escuebr
eat
hs

b.Wi
thel
bowssl
i
ght
lybent

c. Wi
thonehand

d.Wi
tht
wof
inger
s

e. Asperanadul
t(t
wohands)

139. CM Howshoul
dyouopenanai
rwayi
nanunconsci
ousadul
tvi
cti
m?

a.Ti
l
ttheheadback&l
i
ftt
hechi
n

b.Ti
l
ttheheadt
othesi
de

c. Mov
ethet
onguewi
thy
ourf
inger
s

d.Ti
l
ttheheadf
orwar
ds

e. Jawt
hrust

140. CSHy
pot
her
miai
sdef
inedas:

a.adecr
easeoft
hecent
ral
bodyt
emper
atur
ebel
ow33degr
eeC

b.adecr
easeoft
hecent
ral
bodyt
emper
atur
elowert
han36.
6degr
eeC

c. adecr
easeoft
hecent
ral
bodyt
emper
atur
ebel
ow35degr
eeC

d.adecr
easeoft
hecent
ral
bodyt
emper
atur
ebel
ow36degr
eeC

e. nocor
rectanswer

141. CM Hy
pot
her
miamaybeassoci
atedwi
th:

a.t
heel
der
ly

b.i
nfant
s

c. dr
ugov
erdose

d.el
ect
rocut
ion
 e. anaest
het
ici
nduct
iondr
ugs

142. CM I
dent
if
ychesti
njur
ieswi
thi
mmedi
ater
iskf
ort
hepat
ient
'
sli
fe:

a.ai
rwayobst
ruct
ion

b.openpneumot
hor
ax

c. cont
usi
onoft
hehear
t

d.t
raumat
otheesophagus

e. t
ensi
onedpneumot
hor
ax

143. CM I
dent
if
ychesti
njur
ieswi
thi
mmedi
ater
iskf
ort
hepat
ient
'
sli
fe:

a.openpneumot
hor
ax

b.car
diact
amponade

c. f
lai
lchest

d.l
ungcont
usi
on

e. t
raumaoft
heai
rway
s

144. CM I
dent
if
ychesti
njur
ieswi
thi
mmedi
ater
iskf
ort
hepat
ient
'
sli
fe:

a.f
lai
lchest

b.openpneumot
hor
ax

c. ai
rwayobst
ruct
ion

d.r
upt
ureoft
hedi
aphr
agm

e. smal
landmedi
um hemot
hor
ax

145. CM I
dent
if
ysi
gnsofai
rwayobst
ruct
ion:

a.st
ernal
,cost
al,
subcost
alr
etr
act
ion

b.st
ateofunconsci
ousness

c. i
mpossi
bil
i
tyt
ospeak

d.st
ri
dor

e. ski
nhy
per
emi
a

146. CM Ident
if
ythecomponent
soft
he"
sur
viv
alchai
n"i
ntheadul
tcar
dio-
respi
rat
ory
ar
rest
:

a.i
mmediater
ecognit
ionofthecar
diacar
restandact
ivat
ion(
alar
m)oft
he
emer
gencyser
vice(112)

b.CPRwi
themphasi
sonchestcompr
essi
on

c. r
api
ddef
ibr
il
lat
ioni
n3-
5mi
nut
es

d.t
hesecondar
yassessment

e. post
-r
esusci
tat
ionpsy
chol
ogi
cal
assi
stance
147. CM I
dent
if
ythecor
rectst
atement
sforheadt
il
t/chi
nli
ft
:

a.i
sindi
cat
edi
ncat
atr
auma

b.cont
rai
ndi
cat
edi
nsuspect
edcer
vical
spi
nei
njur
y

c. par
ti
all
ydef
inest
heSaf
armaneuv
er

d.def
inest
heEsmar
chmaneuv
er

e. i
srecommendedf
orchi
l
drenupt
otheageof1y
ear

148. CM I
dent
if
ythemaneuv
ersf
oropeni
ngandper
meabi
l
izi
ngt
heai
rway
s:

a.headt
il
t/chi
nli
ft

b.subl
uxat
ionoft
hemandi
ble

c. aspi
rat
ionf
rom t
heor
ophar
ynxandnasophar
ynx

d.r
emov
aloff
orei
gnor
ophar
yngeal
bodi
eswi
tht
heMagi
l
lorKocherf
orceps

e. capnogr
aphy

149. CSIfapati
entwit
hanair
wayobst
ruct
ionbecomesunr
esponsi
ve,
youshoul
dlay
hi
m orheront
heground,
opent
heair
way,and:

a.per
for
m abl
i
ndf
ingersweep

b.l
ooki
nthemout
hfort
heobj
ect

c. at
temptt
ogi
vet
wor
escuebr
eat
hs

d.per
for
m abdomi
nal
thr
ust

e. i
mmedi
atel
ybegi
nchestcompr
essi
ons

150. CSIfapati
entwit
hanair
wayobst
ruct
ionbecomesunr
esponsi
ve,
youshoul
dlay
hi
m orheront
heground,
opent
heair
way,and:

a.Per
for
m abl
i
ndf
ingersweep

b.Cont
inuewi
thbackbl
ows

c. Looki
nthemout
hforanobj
ectandbegi
nCPR

d.At
temptt
ogi
vet
wor
escuebr
eat
hs

e. Begi
nchestcompr
essi
oni
mmedi
atel
y

151. CSI
fav
ict
imi
sn'
tbr
eat
hingnor
mal
l
y,whati
sthef
ir
stt
hingy
oushoul
ddo?

a.Gi
ve5backbl
ows

b.Gi
vet
wor
escuebr
eat
hs

c. Gi
ve30chestcompr
essi
ons

d.Cal
lforemer
gencymedi
cal
hel
pandadef
ibr
il
lat
or

e. Checkf
orapul
sei
ntheneck

152. CSI
fanunr
esponsi
vev
ict
imi
smaki
ngi
nter
mit
tentgaspi
ngnoi
sesr
athert
han
 br
eat
hingnor
mal
l
y,whatshoul
dther
escuedonex
t?

a.t
urnt
hev
ict
imi
ntot
her
ecov
eryposi
ti
on

b.st
artchestcompr
essi
oni
mmedi
atel
y

c. sendaby
standert
ocal
lanambul
ance,
andt
henst
artchestcompr
essi
on

d.gi
ve5i
nit
ial
breat
hs

e. openai
rway
susi
ngj
awt
hrustmet
hod

153. CSIfanunresponsi
vevict
imismaki
ngint
ermi
tt
entgaspi
ngnoi
sesr
athert
han
br
eat
hingnor
mal l
y,whatshoul
dther
escuedonex
t?

a.Tur
nthev
ict
imi
ntot
her
ecov
eryposi
ti
on

b.Shaket
hev
ict
im byhi
s/hershoul
der
s

c. St
artchestcompr
essi
oni
mmedi
atel
y

d.Sendaby
standert
ocal
lanambul
ance,
andt
henst
artchestcompr
essi
on

e. Gi
ve5i
nit
ial
breat
hs

154. CSI
fsomeonei
sbl
eedi
ngf
rom awound,
whatcany
oudof
ir
stt
ohel
p?

a.Lett
hebl
ooddr
ainout

b.Putpr
essur
eont
hei
njur
y

c. Ti
eat
our
niquetabov
ethei
njur
y

d.Dabt
hei
njur
ywi
thsomet
hingi
cecol
d

e. Washt
hei
njur
ywi
thsoap

155. CSIfy
ouar
ealoneandcomeuponaper
sonwhomayneedCPR,
theFI
RSTt
hing
y
oushoul
ddoi
s:

a.Gi
ver
escuebr
eat
hs

b.Act
ivat
etheemer
gencyr
esponsesy
stem(
112)

c. Begi
nCPR

d.Gof
oranAED

e. Makesur
ethescenei
ssaf
e

156. CSIfy
ouareunabletof
eelacar
oti
dpul
sei
nanunconsci
ous,
non-
breat
hingadul
t
wi
thi
n5to10seconds,y
oushoul
d:

a.begi
ncar
diopul
monar
yresusci
tat
ionatonce

b.l
ookf
orandcont
rol
sev
ereext
ernal
bleedi
ng

c. l
ocat
ether
adi
alpul
seandassessi
tforupt
o10seconds

d.pr
ovi
der
escuebr
eat
hingandr
eassessf
orapul
sei
n2mi
nut
es

e. openai
rwayandmai
ntai
nai
rway
sopen
157. CSI
fyouf
indacol
l
apsedv
ict
im,
whati
sthef
ir
stt
hingy
oushoul
ddo?

a.Tr
yandwaket
heper
sonup

b.Checkt
hear
eaf
oranypot
ent
ial
danger
s

c. Cal
l112

d.St
artCPR

e. Checkbr
eat
hing

158. CSI
fyoususpectt
hatapat
ienthassuf
fer
edaheadorspi
nei
njur
y,y
oushoul
d:

a.mov
ethepat
ientqui
ckl
ysohi
sorherspi
necanbei
mmobi
l
ized

b.al
l
owt
hepat
ientt
omov
esl
owl
yasy
oust
abi
l
izehi
sorherhead

c. usehead-
ti
ltchi
n-l
i
ftmanoev
ref
oropeni
ngai
rway
s

d.car
eful
l
ymov
ethepat
ienti
nasi
tt
ingposi
ti
ont
oav
oidf
urt
heri
njur
y

e. keept
hepat
ient
'
sheadandspi
nei
mmobi
l
izedt
oav
oidmov
ement

159. CSI mpor

tantscr
eeni
ngr
oent
genogr
amst
oobt
aini
nthemul
ti
ple-
syst
em t
rauma
pat
ientar
e:

a.skul
l
,chestandabdomen

b.chest
,abdomenandpel
vi
s

c. cer
vical
spi
ne,
chestandpel
vi
s

d.skul
l
,cer
vical
spi
neandchest

e. cer
vical
spi
ne,
chestandabdomen

160. CSInanormaladul
t,t
hecont
rol
ofrespir
ati
onbychemor
ecept
orsi
nthebr
aini
s
det
ermi
nedbysensi
ngwhichoft
hefol
l
owi ngchemi
cals?

a.Car
bonmonoxi
de(
CO)

b.Car
bondi
oxi
de(
CO2)

c. Oxy
gen(
O2)

d.Ni
tr
ogen(
N)

e. Concent
rat
ionoft
hechemi
cal
shav
enoi
nfl
uence

161. CSI natwo-

rescuerCPRsi
tuat
iont
heper
sondel
i
ver
ingv
ent
il
ati
onsshoul
dbe
posi
ti
oned:

a.Ont
hepat
ient
sri
ghtsi
de

b.Ont
hepat
ient
slef
tsi
de

c. Behi
ndt
hef
ir
str
escuer

d.Byt
hepat
ient
'sf
eet

e. Att
hepat
ient
'shead
162. CSI
ncaseofai
rwaymanagementbecar
eful
of:

a.suspect
ednasal
trauma

b.suspectedcer
vicalspi
nei
njur
y,ensur
ingnecki
mmobi
l
izat
iondur
ingai
rway
openingmaneuv er
s

c. suspect
edtraumatothel
umbarandthor
aci
cspine,
ensur
ingt
hepat
ient
's
i
mmobi l
izat
iondur
ingai
rwayopeni
ngmaneuver
s

d.f
ract
ureoft
hef
emur

e. st
ernum f
ract
ure

163. CSI
nmanagi
ngt
hehead-
inj
uredpat
ient
,themosti
mpor
tanti
nit
ial
stepi
sto:

a.secur
etheai
rway

b.i
mmobi
l
izet
heneck

c. suppor
ttheci
rcul
ati
on

d.det
ermi
net
heGl
asgowComaScal
eScor
e

e. suppor
tthebr
eat
hing

164. CM I
nnewbor
npul
sei
sdet
ermi
nedat
:

a.car
oti
dar
ter
y

b.br
achi
alar
ter
y

c. f
emor
alar
ter
y

d.t
empor
alar
ter
y

e. j
ugul
arv
ein

165. CSI
nresusci
tat
ionoft
henewbor
nbaby
:

a.APGARscor
edi
rectpr
ogr
ess

b.hear
trat
eist
hebestpr
edi
ctorofout
come

c. bag-
val
vemaski
sbet
tert
hanT-
pieceandmask

d.al
lbabi
eswi
thmeconi
um shoul
dhav
etr
acheal
suct
ion

e. ski
ncol
ori
sthebestpr
edi
ctorofout
come

166. CM I
nthemanagementofanaphy
laxi
s:

a.t
heα-
agoni
stact
ionsofadr
enal
i
ner
ever
seper
ipher
alv
asodi
l
ati
on

b.t
heβ-
agoni
stact
ionsofadr
enal
i
nesuppr
esshi
stami
ner
elease

c. t
headul
tdoseofadr
enal
i
nei
s0.
5mgI
M

d.t
headr
enal
i
nedosef
orchi
l
dren6-
12y
ear
sis0.
3mgI
M

e. adrenal
i
neI
M shoul
dbeadmi
nist
eredat15mi
nint
erv
alsunt
ilani
mpr
ovementi
s
seen
167. CM I
nthemanagementofanaphy
laxi
s:

a.r
elat
ivel
ylar
gev
olumesofI
Vfl
uidmayber
equi
red

b.i
fapatienti
srecei
vi
ngIVcol
loi
datthet
imeofonsetofanaphy
laxi
s,i
tmaybea
causeoftheanaphyl
axi
sandshoul
dbestopped

c. st
eroi
dsmayl
essent
hesev
eri
tyofanaphy
laxi
s

d.gl
ucagoni
snotusef
ult
otr
eatanaphy
laxi
sinapat
ientt
aki
ngaβ-
blocker

e. theini
ti
albl
oodsamplef
ormastcellt
rypt
ase(t
ohelptoconf
ir
m adiagnosi
s
ofanaphyl
axi
s)shoul
dbetakenassoonaspossi
bleaf
tert
heonsetofanaphyl
axi
s

168. CSI
nwhi
chl
ocat
iondomostout
-of
-hospi
tal
car
diacar
restoccur
?

a.heal
thcar
ecl
i
nics

b.homes

c. r
ecr
eat
ionf
aci
l
iti
es

d.shoppi
ngcent
ers

e. secr
eat
ionf
aci
l
iti
esandshoppi
ngcent
ers

169. CSI
nwhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngsi
tuat
ionwoul
danepi
nephr
ineI
Vbol
usbei
ndi
cat
ed?

a.j
unct
ional
rhy
thm,
pVT,
andasy
stol
e

b.si
nusbr
ady
car
dia,
junct
ional
rhy
thm,
andav
ent
ri
cul
arescaper
hyt
hm

c. PEA,
pVT,
andasy
stol
e

d.PEA,
VF,
andav
ent
ri
cul
arescaper
hyt
hm

e. si
nusbr
ady
car
dia,
VF,
andav
ent
ri
cul
arescaper
hyt
hm

170. CM I
ndi
cat
ionsf
orusi
ngt
hechestcompr
essi
ondev
ice(
Aut
opul
se)i
ncl
ude:

a.dur
ingt
ranspor
tat
iont
ohospi
tal

b.CPRi
nnar
rowspaces

c. dur
ingt
ranspor
tat
ionont
hest
ret
cher

d.pr
olongedCPR

e. CPRi
nhospi
tal

171. CSI
nfantCPR:

a.St
artwi
th5backbl
ows

b.Pr
essi
nthemi
ddl
epor
ti
onofst
ernum usi
ngt
wof
inger
s

c. Compr
essi
on-
to-
vent
il
ati
onr
ati
ois30:
5

d.Uset
her
ateof150compr
essi
onspermi
nut
e

e. Checkf
orci
rcul
ati
onbyf
eel
i
ngt
hecar
oti
dpul
se

172. CM I
ntr
aosseousaccess:
 a.shoul
dbeusedwhenadmi
nist
rat
ionofendot
racheal
drugsi
sinef
fect
ive

b.i
ssui
tabl
eforal
lcr
yst
all
oids,
col
l
oidsandI
Vdr
ugs

c. shoul
dber
epl
acedbyI
Vaccessassoonasi
spr
act
ical

d.i
scont
rai
ndi
cat
edi
fthel
i
mbi
nwhi
chaccessi
sbei
ngconsi
der
edi
sfr
act
ured

e. al
l
owsaspirat
ionofbonemar
rowt
oest
imat
ehaemogl
obi
n,butnotpl
asma
el
ect
rol
ytes

173. CM I
schemi
cpai
ninangi
napect
ori
siscausedby
:

a.r
upt
ureoft
heat
her
omapl
ate

b.st
imul
ati
ngt
hener
veendi
ngsofl
act
icaci
dint
hear
eaofi
schemi
a

c. st
imul
ati
onofner
veendi
ngsbycar
bondi
oxi
dei
nthear
eaofi
schemi
a

d.byt
het
hrombust
hatobst
ruct
sthecor
onar
yvessel

e. byendot
hel
i
aldy
sfunct
ion

174. CSItisaccept
abletojustperf
orm chestcompr
essi
onsonl
yifyouar
eunabl
eor
nott
rai
nedtodeli
verrescuebreat
hs.I
st hi
sstat
ementt
rueorf
alse?

a.Tr
ue

b.Tr
ue,
onl
yify
ouar
eal
one

c. Fal
se

d.Tr
ue,
onl
yifnobodyknowsabout

e. Tr
ue,
onl
yifknowf
orsur
evi
cti
mehasTBC

175. CSI ti
simportantt
obandagebot
hey
esofapat
ientwi
thanobj
ecti
mpal
edi
nhi
s
orhereyebecause:

a.I
twi
l
ldecr
easel
i
ghti
nfl
uenceoney
es

b.Thi
swi
l
lreducet
heamountofpr
essur
eint
heey
ebal
l

c. Bot
hey
esmov
etoget
herandcanr
esul
tinf
urt
heri
njur
y

d.I
twi
l
lpr
ovi
det
hegr
eat
estamountofpai
nrel
i
ef

e. Thepat
ient
'sey
esnor
mal
l
ymov
eint
heopposi
tedi
rect
ions

176. CSLay
ingashockpat
ientf
latandel
evat
inghi
sorherl
egswi
l
lcause:

a.Excesscar
bondi
oxi
der
emov
al

b.Adecr
easedr
iskofv
omi
ti
ngandsubsequentaspi
rat
ion

c. I
mpr
ovementi
fthepat
iental
sohasasev
ereheadi
njur
y

d.Thepat
ientt
obr
eat
heeasi
eri
frespi
rat
orydi
str
essi
spr
esent

e. Bl
oodt
odr
ainf
rom t
hel
egsi
ntot
heci
rcul
ator
ysy
stem

177. CM Lowerai
rway
sadv
ancedmanagementcanbeensur
edby
:
 a.ai
rwayopeni
ngmaneuv
ers

b.or
oandnasophar
yngeal
int
ubat
ion

c. coni
cost
omywi
thposi
ti
vepr
essur
e/v
ent
il
ati
on

d.endot
racheal
int
ubat
ion

e. sur
gical
coni
cost
omy

178. CSMet
hodsofdesobst
uct
ionl
owerai
rwayar
e,ex
cept
:

a.endot
racheal
int
ubat
ion

b.coni
cost
omy

c. t
raheot
omy

d.aspi
rat
ionoft
het
racheobr
onchi
alcont
entwi
thav
acuum cl
eaner

e. or
ophar
yngeal
,nasophar
yngeal
int
ubat
ion

179. CSMet
opr
olol
oral
doseadmi
nist
eredi
nAcut
eCor
onar
ySy
ndr
omei
s:

a.20mgr
epeat
edl
ybyt
it
rat
ionunt
ilt
heexpect
edef
fect

b.50mgr
epeat
edl
ybyt
it
rat
ionunt
ilt
heexpect
edef
fect

c. 200-
300mgr
epeat
edl
ybyt
it
rat
ionunt
ilt
heex
pect
edef
fect

d.400-
500mgr
epeat
edl
ybyt
it
rat
ionunt
ilt
heex
pect
edef
fect

e. 600mgandmor
erepeat
edl
ybyt
it
rat
ionunt
ilt
heex
pect
edef
fect

180. CSMi
nimi
zi
ngi
nter
rupt
ionsofchestcompr
essi
onsdur
ingCPRi
nadul
tsshoul
d
be:

a.l
esst
han5seconds

b.l
esst
han15seconds

c. l
esst
han20seconds

d.l
esst
han10seconds

e. l
esst
han30seconds

181. CSMi
norbl
eedi
ngi
sbestcont
rol
l
edbywhi
choft
hese?

a.Di
rectpr
essur
e

b.Tour
niquet

c. Amput
ati
on

d.Bandagi
ng

e. Washi
ngwi
thsoap

182. CM Mor
tal
i
tyf
rom car
diacar
rest
:

a.usual
l
yresul
tsf
rom i
schaemi
cmy
ocar
dial
inj
ury

b.i
spar
ti
cul
arl
yhi
ghwhencar
diacar
resti
scausedbyasphy
xia
c. i
ncr
easesby5%f
orev
erymi
nut
e'sdel
ayi
nambul
ancer
esponse

d.i
sreducedbypr
ogr
ammesofpubl
i
c-accessdef
ibr
il
lat
ion

e. i
slessfort
raumat
iccar
diacar
restt
hanf
orar
restcausedbycor
onar
yar
ter
y
di
sease

183. CM My
ocar
dial
bloodf
lowdur
ingCPR:

a.i
sdeter
minedbycor
onar
yper
fusi
onpr
essur
e:t
hedi
ff
erencei
naor
ti
candr
ight
at
ri
alpr
essur
e

b.occur
sduringbot
hthecompr
essi
onanddecompr
essi
onphasesofext
ernal
chest
compressi
on

c. mayber
ever
sedi
fvenouspr
essur
esar
ehi
gh

d.r
emai
nsconst
antdur
inggood-
qual
i
tyCPR

e. i
slowbecausecor
onar
yper
fusi
onpressur
esareonl
y10-
20mmHg(
compar
edwi
th
athr
eshol
dof40-60mmHgt ogenerat
eadequat
efl
ow)

184. CSMy
ocar
dial
ischemi
aonECGi
sgi
ven:

a.byt
heshapeandmeani
ngchangesoft
heQRScompl
ex

b.byt
heshapeandmeani
ngchangesoft
hePwav
e

c. byt
heshapeandmeani
ngchangesoft
heTwav
e

d.byt
heshapeandmeani
ngchangesoft
heUwav
e

e. byt
heshapeandmeani
ngchangesoft
heQwav
e

185. CSNi
tr
ogl
ycer
ini
nACSi
sadmi
nist
eredsubl
i
ngual
oraer
osol
spr
ayi
ndoses:

a.0.
1-0.
2mgcanber
epeat
edev
ery5mi
nut
esupt
o3doses

b.0.
2-0.
25mgcanber
epeat
edev
ery5mi
nut
esupt
o3doses

c. 0.
3-0.
5mgcanber
epeat
edev
ery5mi
nut
esupt
o3doses

d.0.
6-0.
8mgcanber
epeat
edev
ery5mi
nut
esupt
o3doses

e. 0.
9-1.
0mgcanber
epeat
edev
ery5mi
nut
esupt
o3doses

186. CSNor
mal
capi
l
lar
yref
il
lti
mei
s:

a.Lesst
han1second

b.2secondsorl
ess

c. Lesst
han3seconds

d.4secondsorl
ess

e. ev
eryper
soni
ndi
vi
dual
l
y

187. CSNor
mal
capi
l
lar
yref
il
lti
mei
s:

a.l
esst
han1second

b.2secondsorl
ess
 c. l
esst
han3seconds

d.4secondsorl
ess

e. 5-6seconds

188. CSNor
mal
respi
rat
oryr
atei
nadul
ts:

a.6-
8/mi
n

b.12-
20/
min

c. 15-
30/
min

d.20-
30/
min

e. 60-
100/
min

189. CSOfthe4li
nksint
hepedi
atr
icChai
nofSurvi
val
,whi
chli
nkismostl
i
kel
yto
hav
ethegr
eat
esteff
ectonr
educi
ngmorbidi
tyandmort
ali
tyi
ninf
ant
sandchi
ldr
en?

a.Pr
event
ion

b.ear
lyCPR

c. ear
lyEMSact
ivat
ion

d.ear
lyALS,
incl
udi
ngst
abi
l
izat
ion,
transpor
tandr
ehabi
l
itat
ion

e. ear
lydef
ibr
il
lat
ion

190. CM Paedi
atr
iccar
diacar
rest
:

a.i
smostcommonl
yfr
om hy
poxi
a-r
elat
edcausesr
athert
hanpr
imar
ycar
diac
pat
hol
ogy

b.pr
esent
swi
thasy
stol
einappr
oxi
mat
ely80%ofout
-of
-hospi
tal
cases

c. i
nhospi
tal
,mostcommonl
yiscausedbyr
espi
rat
orypat
hol
ogy

d.hassuddeni
nfantdeat
hsy
ndr
ome(
SIDS)asi
tsl
eadi
ngcause

e. canbeaccur
atel
ydi
agnosedbyheal
thcar
epr
ofessi
onal
susi
ngapul
secheck

191. CM Par
ti
alori
nter
mit
tentoccl
usi
onofcor
onar
ybl
oodf
lowi
smani
fest
ed:

a.AMIwi
thSTsegmentel
evat
ion(
STEMI
)

b.Suddencar
diacdeat
h

c. Si
l
enti
schemi
a

d.Unst
abl
eangi
napect
ori
s

e. AMIwi
thoutSTsegmentel
evat
ion(
NSTEMI
)

192. CM Pat
ient
swi
thAMIcommoncausesofdeat
hatpr
ehospi
tal
stagear
e:

a.v
ent
ri
cul
arf
ibr
il
lat
ion

b.v
ent
ri
cul
art
achy
car
diawi
thoutpul
se

c. car
diogeni
cshock
 d.asy
stol
e

e. at
ri
alf
ibr
il
lat
ion

193. CSPl
eur
aldecompr
essi
oni
ntensi
onedpneumot
hor
axi
sper
for
med:

a.i
nspaceV-
IVont
hemi
ddl
eax
il
lar
yli
ne

b.i
nthesecondi
nter
cost
alspacebyt
heaf
fect
edpar
tont
hemedi
ocl
avi
cul
arl
i
ne

c. i
nthei
nter
cost
alspaceI
Ionbot
hsi
desont
hemedi
ocl
avi
cul
arl
i
ne

d.i
nspaceI
V-Vi
nter
cost
alont
hepost
eri
oraxi
l
lar
yli
ne

e. i
nthei
nter
cost
alspaceV,
pat
ienti
nthesi
tt
ingposi
ti
on

194. CM Posi
ti
vepr
essur
event
il
ati
oncauses:

a.decr
easedcar
diacout
put

b.i
ncr
easedv
enousr
etur
n

c. i
ncr
easedr
enal
bloodf
low

d.r
espi
rat
orymuscl
eat
rophy

e. r
aisedi
ntr
acer
ebr
alpr
essur
e

195. CSPr
emat
urebabi
esl
esst
han28weeksgest
ati
on:

a.al
way
sneedt
racheal
int
ubat
ion

b.ar
ekeptwar
m bypl
aci
ngi
napl
ast
icbagandunderr
adi
antheat
er

c. shoul
dhav
ethei
rcor
dscl
ampedi
mmedi
atel
y

d.shoul
dbev
ent
il
atedusi
ng30cm ofwat
erpr
essur
e

e. al
way
sneednasophar
yngeal
suct
ion

196. CM Pr
inz
met
alAngi
nav
ari
anti
schar
act
eri
zedby
:

a.i
sav
asospast
icangi
na

b.i
sanangi
nawi
thaf
ixedschedul
e

c. appear
smor
efr
equent
lyi
nphy
sical
exer
ti
on

d.occur
smor
efr
equent
lyi
nsmoker
s

e. mayr
esul
tinsuddendeat
horI
MANSTEMI

197. CM Pr
inz
met
alv
asospast
icangi
nai
schar
act
eri
zedby
:

a.i
sanangi
nat
hatoccur
smor
efr
equent
lyatni
ghtbet
ween12and8i
nthemor
ning

b.chestpai
nlast
smor
ethan30mi
n

c. i
scharact
eri
zedbyapr
ogr
essi
vei
ncr
easei
npai
nint
ensi
tyandapr
ogr
essi
ve
decr
ease

d.i
saccompaniedby50%ofcasesofventr
icul
arfi
bri
l
lat
ion,
vent
ri
cul
arext
rasy
stol
es,
v
entr
icul
art
achycar
diawi
thoutpul
se,asyst
ole
 e. i
schemi
cchestpai
ngi
veswayonl
ytoopi
ateadmi
nist
rat
ion

198. CM Pr
obabi
l
itysi
gnsofaf
ract
urei
ncl
ude:

a.pai
nandf
unct
ional
impot
ence

b.def
ormat
ionoft
her
egi
onbyedema

c. ecchy
mosi
sorhemat
omacausedbyv
ascul
arr
upt
ure

d.cr
epi
tat
ioncausedbyt
hedi
spl
acementoft
hebonef
ragment
s

e. shor
teni
ngoft
hesegmenti
ncaseofmov
ingt
hef
ragment
s

199. CSPr
opert
echni
quewhenper
for
mingheadt
il
tchi
nli
fti
ncl
udes:

a.Cl
osi
ngt
hepat
ientmout
hecompl
etel
yandbr
ingi
ngt
hechi
nfor
war
d

b.Cl
osi
ngt
hepat
ientmout
hecompl
etel
ywhenl
i
fti
ngt
oknockt
het
ongueoutoft
he
way

c. Pl
aci
ngt
het
humbont
hebonypar
toft
hel
owerj
awandl
i
fti
ngi
tup

d.Pl
aci
ngy
ourf
inger
sont
hebonypar
toft
hel
owerj
awandbr
ingi
ngt
hechi
nfor
war
d

e. Pl
aci
ngt
wof
inger
sont
hesof
tpal
ateundert
hechi
nandbr
ingi
ngt
hechi
nfor
war
d

200. CSPul
monar
ycompl
i
ancer
efer
sto:

a.t
her
esi
stanceoft
hepat
ient
`sl
ungt
issuet
ovent
il
ati
on

b.t
heamountofoxy
geni
nhal
edorexhal
eddur
inganor
mal
breat
h

c. t
heamountofcar
bondi
oxi
dei
nhal
edorexhal
eddur
inganor
mal
breat
h

d.t
heexchangeofox
ygenandcar
bondi
oxi
dedur
ingcel
l
ularmet
abol
i
sm

e. t
heamountofai
rmov
edi
nandoutofr
espi
rat
oryt
racti
n1mi
nut
e

201. CM Pul
sel
essv
ent
ri
cul
art
achy
car
diar
epr
esent
s:

a.at
achy
car
dia,
usual
l
yregul
atedwi
tht
hef
requency140-
240/mi
n

b.asuccessi
onofmor
ethan3ext
rasy
stol
i
ccompl
exes

c. or
igi
nat
ingpr
oxi
mal
l
yfr
om t
hebi
fur
cat
ionofHi
ssbundl
e

d.dist
alori
ginoft
hebifur
cat
ionoftheHisbundl
einspeci
ali
zedconduct
iont
issueor
ventr
icul
armyocar
dium,orinbot
htissues

e. mostcommonl
yiscausedbycor
onar
yischemi
cdi
sease00

202. CM Pul
seoxi
met
ry:

a.thepr
esenceofcarbonmonoxi
deint
heblood(
COHb)r
esul
tsi
nanov
erest
imat
ion
ofoxy
gensaturat
ionofhaemogl
obi
n(SaO2)

b.thepr
esenceofmet
haemogl
obi
nint
hebl
ood(
Met
Hb)r
esul
tsi
nanov
erest
imat
ion
ofSaO2

c. f
etal
Hbr
esul
tsi
nanov
erest
imat
ionofSaO2

d.apoorpul
seoxi
met
ryt
racemayr
esul
tinanunder
est
imat
ionofSaO2
 e. di
ather
mymayi
nter
fer
ewi
thwav
efor
m det
ect
ion

203. CM Radi
ologi
cal
exami
nat
ioni
ntensi
onedpneumot
hor
axr
eveal
s:

a.col
l
apsedl
ung

b.hy
per
transpar
entpl
eur
alcav
ity

c. massi
vel
i
qui
dopaci
ty

d.hear
tandmedi
ast
inum mov
edt
otheheal
thysi
de

e. par
adox
ical
breat
hing

204. CM Rel
ati
vecont
rai
ndi
cat
ionst
othr
ombol
ysi
sincl
ude:

a.ongoi
ngCPR

b.pr
egnancy

c. aspi
ri
nther
apy

d.i
nfect
iveendocar
dit
is

e. act
ivepept
icul
cerdi
sease

205. CM Ri
skst
orescuer
sdur
ingCPRar
e:

a.i
nduct
ionofVFcausedbyacci
dent
alcont
actwi
tht
hepat
ientdur
ingdef
ibr
il
lat
ion

b.HI
Vinf
ect
ionf
rom needl
est
icki
njur
y

c. i
nfect
ionwi
thswi
nef
lut
hroughdr
opl
etspr
ead

d.r
educedbyusi
ngabar
ri
erdev
icef
ormout
h-t
o-mout
hvent
il
ati
on

e. acauseofpoorr
atesofby
standerCPR

206. CSSat
urat
ionmoni
tor
ingdur
ingnewbor
nresusci
tat
ioni
susef
ult
o:

a.ensur
erapi
dox
ygenat
ion

b.checkf
orcongeni
tal
hear
tdi
sease

c. moni
tort
hehear
trat
e

d.di
agnoseper
sist
entpul
monar
yhy
per
tensi
on

e. checkf
orr
espi
rat
orydi
str
ess

207. CM Sel
ectt
hepossi
blev
ent
il
ati
onmet
hodst
ousei
npoi
ntBoft
heSVB:

a.mout
h-t
o-mout
hbr
eat
hing

b.mout
h-t
o-nosebr
eat
hing

c. mout
h-t
o-mout
handnose-
to-
nosebr
eat
hing

d.mout
h-t
o-maskbr
eat
hing

e. endot
racheal
mout
h-t
o-t
ubebr
eat
hing
208. CSShocki
sdef
inedMOSTaccur
atel
yas:

a.Massi
vei
nter
nal
bleedi
ng

b.Cer
ebr
alcoma

c. Car
diov
ascul
arsy
stem col
l
apse

d.Excesscar
bondi
oxi
der
emov
al

e. Fai
l
ureoft
her
espi
rat
orysy
stem

209. CSShockabl
ecar
diacar
restr
hyt
hmsi
ncl
ude:

a.asy
stol
eandPEA

b.pVTandasy
stol
e

c. pVTandPEA

d.PEAandVF

e. VFandpVT

210. CSSi
gnsofadequat
event
il
ati
onwhendel
i
ver
ingv
ent
il
ati
onswi
thBMDi
ncl
ude:

a.t
hepr
esenceofgur
gli
ngsoundsdur
ingv
ent
il
ati
on

b.t
her
iseandf
all
oft
hepat
ient
`schestwal
lwi
theachv
ent
il
ati
on

c. t
hecol
l
apseoft
heoxy
genr
eser
voi
ront
heBMDwi
theachv
ent
il
ati
on

d.decr
easeSaO2

e. t
heBMDbecomespr
ogr
essi
vel
ymor
edi
ff
icul
ttocompr
esswi
theachv
ent
il
ati
on

211. CSSi
gnsofai
rwayobst
ruct
ionar
e,ex
cept
:

a.noi
sybr
eat
hing

b.l
owornoai
rwayf
low

c. i
mpossi
bil
i
tyt
ospeak

d.st
ateofunconsci
ousness

e. nor
mochr
omi
ccol
orat
ionoft
heski
nandmucousmembr
anes

212. CM Si
gnsofef
fi
cientCPRar
e,wi
thexcept
ion:

a.Appear
anceofgasps

b.Theoccur
renceoft
ear
s

c. Appear
anceofski
nrash

d.Pul
seappear
ance

e. Ret
urnofspont
aneousr
espi
rat
ion

213. CM Si
gnsofr
aisedi
ntr
acr
ani
alpr
essur
eincl
ude:

a.Hy
pot
ensi
on
 b.Tachy
car
dia

c. Br
ady
car
dia

d.Chey
ne-
Stokesr
espi
rat
ion

e. Hy
per
vent
il
ati
on

214. CM Suddencar
diacdeat
h:

a.i
smostcommonl
ycausedbycor
onar
yar
ter
ydi
sease

b.mayal
sobecausedbyi
nher
it
eddi
seases

c. i
snotusual
l
yassoci
atedwi
thpr
iorwar
ningsi
gnssuchaschestpai
n,pal
pit
ati
ons

d.maypr
esentasunexpl
aineddr
owni
ng

e. shoul
dleadt
oconsi
der
ati
onofscr
eeni
ngofal
lfami
l
ymember
s

215. CM Sy
nchr
oni
zeddef
ibr
il
lat
ionshocksar
eindi
cat
edf
ort
hef
oll
owi
ngar
rhy
thmi
as:

a.at
ri
alf
ibr
il
lat
ion

b.at
ri
alf
lut
ter

c. unst
abl
event
ri
cul
art
achy
car
dia

d.VF

e. t
orsadesdepoi
ntes

216. CSTheadul
tadr
enal
i
neaut
oinj
ect
or(
Epi
pen)
:

a.del
i
ver
s0.
5mgadr
enal
i
nei
naconcent
rat
ionof1:
1000

b.cont
ainsasi
ngl
edoseofadr
enal
i
ne

c. shoul
dbeadmi
nist
eredi
ntoal
argef
orear
mvei
n

d.shoul
dbeusedbyaby
standeroncet
hepat
ienti
sunconsci
ous

e. shoul
dbest
oredi
nthef
ri
dgeunt
ilneeded

217. CSTheAHAgui
del
i
nesf
orCPRr
ecommendedBLSsequenceofst
epst
obe:

a.Checkpul
se,
Breat
hing,
Air
way

b.Ai
rway
,Br
eat
hing,
Checkpul
se

c. Ai
rway
,Br
eat
hing,
Compr
essi
ons

d.Compr
essi
ons,
Air
way
,Br
eat
hing

e. Ai
rway
,Checkpul
se,
Breat
hing

218. CSTheAl
l
gowershocki
ndexr
epr
esent
:

a.t
her
ati
oofpul
set
obr
eat
hing

b.t
her
ati
oofbr
eat
hingt
odi
ast
oli
cbl
oodpr
essur
e

c. pul
ser
ati
otodi
ast
oli
cbl
oodpr
essur
e
 d.pul
ser
ati
otosy
stol
i
cbl
oodpr
essur
e

e. sy
stol
i
cbl
oodpr
essur
etopul
ser
ati
o

219. CSTheappropri
atel
andmarkforper
for
mingabdomi
nal
thr
ust
sonaconsci
ous
pat
ientwi
thasev
ereair
wayobstr
ucti
onis:

a.Di
rect
lyov
ert
hepat
ient
'snav
el

b. Abov
ethepat
ient
'sxi
phoi
dpr
ocess

c. Sl
i
ght
lybel
owt
hexi
phoi
dpr
ocess

d.Abov
ethenav
elandbel
owt
hexi
phoi
dpr
ocess

e. Appr
oxi
mat
ely2i
nchesbel
owt
hepat
ient
'snav
el

220. CSTheappropri
atel
andmarkforper
for
mingabdomi
nal
thr
ust
sonaconsci
ous
pat
ientwi
thasev
ereair
wayobstr
ucti
onis:

a.di
rect
lyov
ert
hepat
ient
'snav
el

b.sl
i
ght
lybel
owt
hexi
phoi
dpr
ocess

c. abov
ethenav
elandbel
owt
hexi
phoi
dpr
ocess

d.appr
oxi
mat
ely1t
o2i
nchesbel
owt
hepat
ient
'snav
el

e. sl
i
ght
lybel
owt
henav
el

221. CSTheaspir
inor
aldoseadmi
nist
eredi
nAcut
eCor
onar
ySy
ndr
omewi
thi
nthe
f
ir
st24hour
sis:

a.100-
150mg

b.162-
325mg

c. 350-
500mg

d.500-
550mg

e. 600-
800mg

222. CM Theat
ri
ovent
ri
cul
arnodeoft
hehear
t:

a.st
imul
atest
hesi
noat
ri
alnodedur
ingnor
mal
sinusr
hyt
hm

b.di
schar
gest
hrought
hebundl
eofHi
s

c. conduct
smor
esl
owl
ythef
ast
eri
tisst
imul
ated

d.hasani
ntr
insi
cfi
ri
ngr
ateof40-
60/
min

e. i
sst
imul
ateddi
rect
lybyt
hev
ent
ri
cul
arl
eadofapacemaker

223. CSThebag-
maskdev
icei
sused:

a.t
ovent
il
atepat
ient
swhoar
enotbr
eat
hing

b.asanal
ter
nat
ivet
oanonr
ebr
eat
hingmask

c. i
nconj
unct
ionwi
thanonr
ebr
eat
hingmask
 d.whenabr
eat
hingpat
ientneedsmor
eox
ygen

e. t
omai
ntai
nai
rway
sopen

224. CSThebasi
cmanagementoft
heupperai
rway
sincl
udes:

a.ai
rwayopeni
ngmaneuv
ers

b.or
oandnasophar
yngeal
int
ubat
ion

c. coni
cost
omywi
thposi
ti
vepr
essur
e/v
ent
il
ati
on

d.endot
racheal
int
ubat
ion

e. sur
gical
coni
cost
omy

225. CM TheBeckTr
iadi
ncl
udes:

a.ECGsi
gnsofmy
ocar
dial
ischemi
awi
thQRScompl
exesr
hyt
hm di
stur
bances

b.cent
ral
andper
ipher
alv
enoushy
per
tensi
on

c. ar
ter
ial
hypot
ensi
onwi
thdi
sappear
anceofpul
seandcar
diacnoi
se

d.i
ncr
easedcar
diacshadowandi
mmobi
l
ityoft
hehear
t

e. cl
i
nical
mani
fest
ati
onsofacut
elef
tvent
ri
cul
arf
ail
ure

226. CM Thebi
ggestconcer
nwi
thel
ect
ri
cal
bur
nsar
e:

a.Thewi
ckef
fect

b.Ti
ssuel
oss

c. Ent
ryandexi
twounds

d.Car
diacar
rest

e. Fat
alar
ryt
hmi
as

227. CSThecar
oti
dpul
sei
sfel
tatt
he:

a.Backoft
hear
m

b.Wr
ist

c. Gr
oin

d.Neck

e. Backoft
hel
eg

228. CM Thecausesoff
requentdeat
hsi
npat
ient
swi
thAcut
eMy
ocar
dial
Inf
arct
ion
(
AMI)i
nthehospit
alar
eduet o:

a.gener
alpopulat
ion’
sinsuf
fi
cientt
rai
ningi
nrecogni
zi
ngt
hesi
gnsofAcut
ecor
onar
y
syndr
omes( ACS)onset

b.l
atecal
ltot
heemer
gencyser
vices

c. general
populat
ion’
sinsuf
fi
cientt
rai
ningi
nther
ecogni
ti
onofcar
diacar
restandt
he
appl
icat
ionofBasicLif
eSupportmeasures
 d.i
nsuf
fi
cientt
echnol
ogi
cal
equi
pmentf
oremer
gencyser
vices

e. pr
edomi
nanceofnon-
shockabl
erhy
thmsascar
diacar
restmechani
smsi
nACS

229. CM Thecent
ral
pul
sei
sdet
ermi
nedat
:

a.f
emor
alar
ter
y

b.r
adi
alar
ter
y

c. car
oti
dar
ter
y

d.popl
i
teal
art
ery

e. br
achi
alar
ter
y

230. CSThechancesofdefibr
il
lat
ionandrest
ori
nganor
mal
rhy
thm i
nthecar
diac
ar
restbyshockabl
erhy
thmsarehigher
:

a.i
ntheel
ect
ri
cphase

b.i
ntheci
rcul
ator
yphase

c. i
nthemet
abol
i
cphase

d.dependi
ngont
het
ypeofdef
ibr
il
lat
orused

e. dependi
ngont
het
ypeofdef
ibr
il
lat
orused

231. CSThechar
act
eri
sti
csi
gnf
orI
Idegr
eebur
nsi
s:

a.super
fi
ci
aledema

b.bl
i
ster
s(bubbl
es)wi
thser
ous-
cit
ri
necont
ent

c. bl
i
ster
s(bubbl
es)wi
thhemor
rhagi
ccont
ent

d.necr
osi
soft
heepi
der
misandder
mis

e. necr
osi
sofal
ll
ayer
s

232. CSThechar
act
eri
sti
csi
gnf
orI
IIdegr
eebur
nsi
s:

a.super
fi
ci
aledema

b.bl
i
ster
s(bubbl
es)wi
thser
ous-
cit
ri
necont
ent

c. bl
i
ster
s(bubbl
es)wi
thhemor
rhagi
ccont
ent

d.necr
osi
soft
heepi
der
misandder
mis

e. necr
osi
sofal
ll
ayer
s

233. CSTheci
rcul
ator
ysy
stem i
sresponsi
blef
or:

a.Pumpi
ngbl
oodt
hrought
hebody

b.Enr
ichi
ngt
hebl
oodwi
thoxy
gen

c. St
oki
ngt
hebl
oodi
nthev
essel
s

d.Pr
oduci
ngox
ygen-
car
ryi
ngbl
oodcel
l
s

e. Pr
oduci
ngcar
bondi
oxi
dei
nthebody
234. CM Thecl
assi
fi
cat
ionoftheCanadi
anCar
diol
ogySoci
etyofangi
napect
ori
s
at
tr
ibut
est
ostabl
eanginapect
ori
s:

a.cl
assI

b.cl
assI
I

c. cl
assI
II

d.cl
assI
V

e. al
lcl
asses

235. CSThecl
assi
fi
cat
ionoft
heCanadi
anSoci
etyofangi
napect
ori
sisbasedon:

a.dur
ati
onoft
hor
aci
cischemi
cdi
scomf
ort

b.ECGmani
fest
ati
ons

c. i
ncr
easedbi
omar
ker
sofmy
ocar
dial
necr
osi
s

d.i
ntensi
tyofphy
sical
act
ivi
tyatwhi
chi
schemi
cpai
noccur
s

e. angi
ogr
aphi
cmani
fest
ati
ons

236. CSTheclassi
fi
cati
onoftheCanadi
anSoci
etyofCar
diol
ogyofangi
napect
ori
s
at
tr
ibut
est
ounstableangi
napect
oris:

a.cl
assIandI
I

b.cl
assI
IIandI
V

c. al
lcl
asses

d.nocl
ass

e. onl
ycl
assI
I

237. CM Thecl
i
nical
pict
urei
ncar
diact
amponadei
ncl
udes:

a.t
hepal
l
oroft
heski
nandmucousmembr
anes

b.hy
pot
ensi
onandwi
thdi
sappear
anceoft
hepul
se

c. t
urgi
dit
yoft
hej
ugul
arv
eins

d.abol
i
tionordeaf
eni
ngoft
hehear
tsounds

e. hy
per
tensi
onandi
ncr
easedhear
tsounds

238. CM Thecl
i
nical
pict
urei
nopenpneumot
hor
axi
schar
act
eri
zedby
:

a.pr
esenceoft
hor
aci
ctr
aumat
icmar
k

b.t
raumat
opnea

c. maj
orr
espi
rat
oryandci
rcul
ator
ydi
sor
der
s

d.per
cussi
ondul
l
ness

e. dy
spneawi
thpol
ypnea

239. CM Thecomponent
sof«
sur
viv
alchai
n"i
nthecar
dior
espi
rat
oryar
resti
nchi
l
dren
 i
ncl
ude:

a.measur
est
opr
eventcar
dior
espi
rat
oryar
resti
nchi
l
dren

b.r
ecogni
ti
onandpr
omptCPRwi
themphasi
sonchestcompr
essi
on

c. accesstoemer
gencyser
vices112,
wit
htr
ainedandt
echnol
ogi
cal
l
yequi
pped
personnel

d.Adv
ancedLi
feSuppor
t

e. post
-r
esusci
tat
ionsoci
alassi
stance

240. CM Thecomponent
sof«
sur
viv
alchai
n"i
nthecar
dior
espi
rat
oryar
resti
nchi
l
dren:

a.i
ntegr
atedpost
-r
esusci
tat
ionassi
stance

b.measur
est
opr
eventCar
dior
espi
rat
oryar
resti
nchi
l
dren

c. f
ull
post
-r
esusci
tat
ionpsy
chol
ogi
cal
assi
stance

d.r
ecogni
ti
onandpr
omptCPRwi
themphasi
sonchestcompr
essi
on

e. post
-r
esusci
tat
ionsoci
alassi
stance

241. CM Thecompr
essi
ont
ovent
il
ati
onr
ati
oforoner
escuergi
vi
ngCPRt
oindi
vi
dual
s
ofANYagei
s:

a.3:
1

b.30:
1

c. 30:
2

d.15:
1

e. 15:
2

242. CSThecondi
ti
oni
nwhi
chapat
ient
'shasunequal
pupi
l
siscal
l
ed:

a.My
dri
asi
s

b.My
osi
s

c. Ani
socor
ia

d.Cy
clopl
egi
a

e. Anemi
a

243. CSThecondi
ti
oni
nwhi
chapat
ient
'shear
trat
eisl
esst
han60i
scal
l
ed:

a.Br
ady
car
dia

b.Tachy
car
dia

c. Br
ady
pnea

d.Tachy
pnea

e. Hy
pox
ia

244. CSThecondi
ti
oni
nwhi
chapat
ient
'shear
trat
eismor
ethan100i
scal
l
ed:
 a.Br
ady
car
dia

b.Tachy
car
dia

c. Tachy
pnea

d.Br
ady
pnea

e. Or
thopnea

245. CSThecondi
ti
oni
nwhi
chapat
ient
'sski
norl
i
psar
ebl
ueorgr
ayi
scal
l
ed:

a.Cy
anosi
s

b.Er
ythema

c. Al
l
ergy

d.Mel
anoma

e. Ver
ti
go

246. CSThecr
it
eri
aforassessi
ngef
fect
ivenessofCPRar
e,wi
thex
cept
ion:

a.Theappear
nceoft
hepul
seonr
adi
alar
ter
y

b.Spont
aneousmov
ement
soft
hechest

c. Di
sappear
anceofci
anosi
s,col
ouroft
heski
npal
e-pi
nk

d.Di
sappear
anceoft
hecor
neagl
oss

e. Tearr
eact
ion,
pupi
ll
ightr
eact
ion’
srecur
rence

247. CM Thedef
ini
ti
onofanacut
ecor
onar
ysy
ndr
omei
ncl
udes:

a.st
abl
eangi
na

b.unst
abl
eangi
na

c. non-
STel
evat
ionacut
emy
ocar
dial
inf
arct
ion

d.STel
evat
ionacut
emy
ocar
dial
inf
arct
ion

e. Per
icar
dit
is

248. CM Thedi
agnosi
sofCar
dior
espi
rat
oryar
resti
sbasedont
hef
oll
owi
ngcl
i
nical
si
gns:

a.l
ossofconsci
ousness

b.apnea,
agonal
breat
hing

c. absenceofpul
sei
ncar
oti
dar
ter
y

d.at
ony
,possi
blycont
ract
ure

e. si
nunsal
rhy
thm onECG

249. CSThedi
agnosi
sofcar
dior
espi
rat
oryar
resti
sbasedont
hef
oll
owi
ngcl
i
nical
si
gns,
wit
hex
cepti
on:

a.l
ossofconsci
ousness
 b.apnea-agonal
breat
hing

c. absenceofpul
sei
ncar
oti
dar
ter
y

d.at
ony
,possi
blycont
ract
ure

e. si
nunsr
hyt
hm onECG

250. CM Thedi
agnosisofCar
dior
espi
rat
oryar
resti
sest
abl
i
shedont
hebasi
soft
he
f
oll
owi
ngcli
nical
signs:

a.absentphot
omot
orr
efl
ex

b.my
dri
asi
s

c. ECGi
soel
ect
ri
cpat
h,orpul
sel
essVF/VT

d.conv
ulsi
vest
atus

e. FR7/mi
n

251. ThedoseofCl
opi
dogr
eladmi
nist
eredi
nACS-
STEMIi
s:

a.100mg

b.200mg

c. 300mg

d.400mg

e. 500mg

252. CSThedoseofmor
phi
neadmi
nist
eredi
ntr
avenousl
yinACS-
NSTEMIbyt
it
rat
ion
i
s:

a.1-
5mgi
nit
ial
l
yrepeat
edat5-
30mi
nut
esunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

b.6-
7mgi
nit
ial
l
yrepeat
edat5-
30mi
nunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

c. 8-
9mgi
nit
ial
l
yrepeat
edat5-
30mi
nunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

d.10mgi
nit
ial
l
yrepeat
edat5-
30mi
nut
esunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

e. 12i
nit
ial
l
yrepeat
edat5-
30mi
nut
esunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

253. CSThedoseofmor
phi
neadmi
nist
eredi
ntr
avenousl
yinACS-
NSTEMIbyt
it
rat
ion
i
s:

a.1-
5mgi
nit
ial
l
yrepeat
edat5-
30mi
nut
esunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

b.6-
7mgi
nit
ial
l
yrepeat
edat5-
30mi
nunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

c. 8-
9mgi
nit
ial
l
yrepeat
edat5-
30mi
nunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

d.10mgi
nit
ial
l
yrepeat
edat5-
30mi
nut
esunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

e. 12i
nit
ial
l
yrepeat
edat5-
30mi
nut
esunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

254. CSThedoseofmor
phi
neadmi
nist
eredi
ntr
avenousl
yinACS-
STEMIbyt
it
rat
ioni
s:

a.1-
2mgi
nit
ial
l
ywi
thdosei
ncr
easeby2-
8mgev
ery5-
15mi
nunt
ilpai
nrel
i
ef
 b.2-
4mgi
nit
ial
l
ywi
thdosei
ncr
easeby2-
8mgev
ery5-
15mi
nunt
ilpai
nrel
i
ef

c. 4-
8mgi
nit
ial
l
ywi
thdosei
ncr
easeby2-
8mgev
ery5-
15mi
nunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

d.7-
8mgi
nit
ial
l
ywi
thdosei
ncr
easeby2-
8mgev
ery5-
15mi
nunt
ilpai
ndi
sappear
s

e. 10mgi ni
ti
all
ywi
thdosei
ncr
easeby2-
8mgev
ery5-
15mi
nut
esunt
ilpai
n
di
sappears

255. CSThedr
ugofchoi
cei
nTor
sadedePoi
ntesi
s:

a.Epi
nephr
ine

b.Ami
odar
one

c. Li
docai
ne

d.magnesi
um sul
fat
e

e. at
ropi
ne

256. CSheear
lycl
i
nical
mani
fest
ati
onoff
ir
stdegr
eehemor
rhagi
cshocki
s:

a.Dy
spnea

b.Bl
eedi
ng

c. Tachy
car
dia

d.i
ncr
easeofcapi
l
lar
yfi
l
li
ngt
ime

e. ol
i
gur
ia

257. CSTheel
ect
ri
cal
phaseofv
ent
ri
cul
arf
ibr
il
lat
ionaf
tercol
l
apsel
ast
s:

a.0-
4mi
n

b.5-
9mi
n

c. 10-
15mi
n

d.15-
20mi
n

e. 20-
25mi
n

258. CSThef
ir
stmaneuv
ert
oimpr
oveoxy
genat
ionaf
terchesti
njur
yis:

a.i
ntubat
ethepat
ient

b.assessar
ter
ial
bloodgases

c. admi
nist
ersuppl
ement
aloxy
gen

d.obt
ainal
ater
alcer
vical
spi
ner
oent
genogr
am

e. admi
nist
erf
lui
ds

259. CSThef
ir
stmedi
cat
ionusedi
nthemanagementofPEAi
s:

a.Li
docai
ne

b.Epi
nephr
ine

c. Ami
odar
one
 d.at
ropi
neandepi
nephr
ine

e. at
ropi
ne

260. CSThef
ir
stpr
ior
it
yoft
raumamanagementandr
esusci
tat
ioni
s:

a.Assur
ingscenesaf
ety

b.Rapi
dcompl
eti
onofpr
imar
ypat
ientsur
vey

c. Ensur
ingapat
entai
rway

d.Cont
rol
ofex
ter
nal
hemor
rhage

e. Cal
l
ingf
orhel
p

261. CSThef
ir
stsi
gnofsuccessi
nresusci
tat
ionofnewl
ybor
nbabyi
susual
l
y:

a.i
mpr
ovi
ngcol
or

b.ani
mpr
ovi
ngAPGARscor
e

c. br
eat
hsoundsonv
ent
il
ati
on

d.i
mpr
ovi
ngr
efl
exi
s

e. ani
ncr
easei
nhear
trat
e

262. CM Thef
oll
owi
ngar
eassoci
atedwi
thanaphy
lact
icoranaphy
lact
oidr
eact
ions:

a.packedr
edcel
l
s

b.pl
atel
ets

c. f
reshf
rozenpl
asma

d.col
l
oids

e. cr
yst
all
oids

263. CM Thef
oll
owi
ngar
eex
ampl
esofsupr
agl
ott
icai
rway
s:

a.l
ary
ngeal
maskai
rway(
LMA)

b.i
-gel

c. combi
tube

d.LMASupr
eme

e. Tr
acheost
omy

264. CM TheKil
l
ipcl
assi
fi
cat
ionoft
heAcut
eMy
ocar
dial
Inf
arct
ionsev
eri
tyi
ncl
udes
t
hecl
asses:

a.Ki
l
li
pI-wi
thoutsi
gnsofl
eftv
ent
ri
cul
ari
nsuf
fi
ciency

b.Kil
li
pII-wit
hmoderatesignsofleftvent
ricul
ari
nsuf
fi
ciency(
ral
esi
n<50%ofl
ung
fi
elds,
jugul
art
urgi
dit
y,noiseI
IIpresent)

c. Ki
lli
pII
I-withral
esinmorethan80%ofthel
ungf
iel
ds,
dyspnea,
pink
expect
orat
ions,wit
houtpul
monaryedema
 d.Kil
l
ipI
II-wi
thral
esi
nmor
ethan50%oft
hel
ungf
iel
ds,
dyspnea,
frequentacut
e
pul
monaryedema

e. Ki
ll
ipI
V-wit
hcar
diogeni
cshocksi
gns,
syst
oli
cbl
oodpr
essur
e<90mmHg,
hy
poperf
usi
onsi
gns

265. CM Thel
ary
ngeal
maskai
rway(
LMA)
:

a.pr
ovi
desnopr
otect
ionagai
nstaspi
rat
ion

b.i
spar
ti
cul
arl
yeasyt
ousei
nchi
l
dren

c. i
sof
tenasui
tabl
eal
ter
nat
ivet
otr
acheal
int
ubat
iondur
ingCPR

d.i
sinef
fect
ivewi
thcapnogr
aphy

e. r
equi
resl
esscer
vical
spi
nemov
ementt
hant
racheal
int
ubat
iondur
ingi
nser
ti
on

266. CSThemai
npur
poseoft
heor
ophar
yngeal
air
wayi
sto:

a.al
l
owsi
mul
taneoussuct
ioni
ngandr
escuebr
eat
hing

b.mai
ntai
ntheai
rwayaf
teri
thasbeenopenedmanual
l
y

c. r
epl
aceei
therheadt
il
t-
chi
nli
ftorj
aw-
thr
ustmaneuv
er

d.f
orendot
racheal
int
ubat
ion

e. pr
eventsecr
eti
onsf
rom ent
eri
ngt
het
racheaandl
ungs

267. CSThemet
abol
i
cphaseofv
ent
ri
cul
arf
ibr
il
lat
ionaf
tercol
l
apsei
sinst
all
edi
n:

a.0-4mi
n

b.4-6mi
n

c. 6-8mi
n

d.8-10mi
n

e. 10mi
nandmor
e

268. CSThemostcommoncauseofai
rwayobst
ruct
ioni
nunconsci
ouspat
ient
sis:

a.Fl
acci
dtonguebl
ocki
ngt
hehy
pophar
ynx

b.Cr
ushi
njur
ytot
het
rachea

c. For
eignbodyobst
ruct
ion

d.Edemaoft
hev
ocal
cor
ds

e. Br
onchi
alspasm

269. CSTheMOSTcommoncauseofsei
zur
esi
ninf
ant
sandy
oungchi
l
dreni
s:

a.Epi
l
epsy

b.asuddenhi
ghf
ever

c. asev
ereheadi
njur
y

d.dr
ugoral
cohol
poi
soni
ng
 e. i
nfect
iousdi
seases

270. CSTheMOSTcommoncauseofshocki
s:

a.Hemor
rhage

b.Anal
l
ergi
creact
ion

c. Fr
act
ureofal
i
mb

d.Asev
erespi
nal
inj
ury

e. Fai
l
ureoft
hebl
oodv
essel
s

271. CSThemosti
mpor
tantconcer
naboutar
ibf
ract
urei
s:

a.I
nter
cost
alner
veorv
essel
inj
ury

b.Pai
nwi
thi
nspi
rat
ion

c. Under
lyi
ngor
gani
njur
y

d.I
mpor
tantbl
eedi
ngamount

e. Associ
atedl
umbarspi
nei
njur
y

272. CSThemostimpor
tantearl
yobser
vat
iont
hatr
eveal
sdev
elopi
ngr
espi
rat
ory
compr
omi
seaft
ertr
aumai s:

a.Decr
easedbl
oodpr
essur
e

b.I
ncr
easedpul
ser
ate

c. I
ncr
easedr
espi
rat
oryr
ate

d.Decr
easedr
espi
rat
oryr
ate

e. Decr
easedpul
ser
ate

273. CSThemostimpor
tant
,immedi
atest
epi
nthemanagementofanopen
pneumot
hor
axi
s:

a.endot
racheal
int
ubat
ion

b.oper
ati
ont
ocl
oset
hewound

c. pl
aci
ngachestt
ubet
hrought
hechestwound

d.pl
acementofanoccl
usi
vedr
essi
ngov
ert
hewound

e. pl
acementofanpr
essur
edr
essi
ngov
ert
hewound

274. CSTheMOSTsensi
ti
vecel
l
sint
hehumanbodyar
eint
he:

a.Br
ain

b.Lungs

c. Hear
t

d.Muscl
es

e. Ki
dney
s
275. CM Thenasophar
yngeal
air
way
:

a.shoul
dbesi
zedbyassessi
ngt
hedi
amet
eroft
hepat
ient
'st
humb

b.i
srel
ati
vel
ycont
rai
ndi
cat
edi
npat
ient
swi
thaheadi
njur
y

c. si
zer
efer
stot
heext
ernal
diamet
er

d.si
ze8-
9mm i
ssui
tabl
eformostadul
ts

e. causesnasophar
yngeal
traumai
n30%cases

276. CSThenor
mal
diur
esi
sinadul
tisconsi
der
ed:

a.30-
50ml
/hour

b.50-
60ml
/hour

c. 70-
100ml
/hour

d.110-
120ml
/hour

e. 130-
140ml
/hour

277. CSThenor
mal
diur
esi
sinchi
l
dreni
sconsi
der
ed:

a.0.
5ml
/kg/hour

b.1.
0ml
/kg/hour

c. 2.
0ml
/kg/hour

d.3.
0ml
/kg/hour

e. 4.
0ml
/kg/hour

278. CSThenor
mal
diur
esi
sinnewbor
nisconsi
der
ed:

a.0.
5ml
/kg/hour

b.1.
0ml
/kg/hour

c. 1.
5ml
/kg/hour

d.2.
0ml
/kg/hour

e. 3.
0ml
/kg/hour

279. CSThenor
mal
timeofcapi
l
lar
yfi
l
li
ngi
s:

a.0.
5sec

b.1sec

c. 1.
5sec

d.2sec

e. 3-
4sec

280. CM Theobj
ect
ivesofpoi
ntAofBasi
cLi
feSuppor
tinadul
tsar
e:

a.acut
eai
rwayobst
ruct
ionr
ecogni
ti
on
 b.basi
candadv
ancedai
rwaymanagement

c. det
ermi
nat
ionoft
hef
requencyofbr
eat
hing

d.chestmov
ementev
aluat
ion

e. ef
fect
ivev
ent
il
ati
on

281. CM Theonsetofacut
ecor
onar
ysy
ndr
omewi
thSTsegmentel
evat
ion:

a.i
smor ecommoninthemor
ningdur
ingt
heci
rcadi
anper
iodofmax
imum
hyper
catecol
ami
nemia

b.mayst
arti
nangi
nast
atus

c. canst
arti
nthef
orm ofast
hmat
icst
atus

d.mayst
arti
nthef
orm ofgast
ral
gicst
atus

e. mayst
arti
nthef
orm ofr
enal
col
i
c

282. CM Theor
ophar
yngeal
air
way
:

a.wasdesi
gnedbyAr
thurGuedel

b.i
ssizedbymeasur
ingthedi
stancef
rom t
hecor
neroft
hePat
ient
'smout
htot
he
angl
eofthemandi
ble

c. i
sinser
tedi
nver
tedi
nadul
ts

d.i
sinser
tedi
nver
tedi
nchi
l
dren

e. shoul
dbei
nver
tedasi
tisr
emov
edf
rom anadul
t'
sai
rway

283. CSThepat i
entassessmentsequenceconsi
stsofal
loft
hef
oll
owi
ng
component
s,EXCEPT:

a.scenesi
ze-
up

b.head-
to-
toeexam

c. i
nit
ial
assessment

d.secondar
yassessment

e. f
ami
l
ymedi
cal
hist
ory

284. CSThepersistentel
evat
ionoft
heSTsegmenti
nACS-
STEMIonECGasa
si
gni
fi
cantdur
ation:

a.mor
ethan5mi
n

b.mor
ethan10mi
n

c. mor
ethan15mi
n

d.mor
ethan20mi
n

e. mor
ethan30mi
n

285. CM Thepr
ecor
dial
thump:

a.hasasuccessr
atef
orVFofappr
oxi
mat
ely40%
b.i
smor
eli
kel
ytobesuccessf
ulf
orpul
sel
essv
ent
ri
cul
art
achy
car
diat
hanVF

c. shouldonl
ybeusedatawi
tnessed,
moni
tor
edar
restwhenadef
ibr
il
lat
ori
snot
present

d.canber
epeat
edi
nqui
cksuccessi
onupt
othr
eet
imes

e. mayconv
ertaper
fusi
ngt
oanon-
per
fusi
ngr
hyt
hm

286. CSThepr
operhandposi
ti
onf
orchestcompr
essi
oni
na3-
mont
h-ol
dis:

a.2f
inger
ti
ps,
justbel
owt
heni
ppl
eli
ne

b.2f
inger
ti
ps,
justbel
owt
hex
iphoi
dpr
ocessandbel
l
y

c. 2hands,
cent
eroft
hechest
,bet
weent
heni
ppl
es

d.1hand,
cent
eroft
hechest
,bet
weent
heni
ppl
es

e. 1or2hands,
cent
eroft
hechest
,bet
weent
heni
ppl
es

287. CSThepr
operwayt
odr
essmostbur
ninj
uri
esi
nthepr
e-hospi
tal
set
ti
ngi
stouse:

a.Moi
stdr
essi
ngs

b.Dr
yst
eri
l
edr
essi
ngs

c. Wat
ersol
ubl
egel
s

d.Si
l
vadene

e. But
ter

288. CM Thepur
poseofadr
essi
ngi
sto:

a.I
mmobi
l
izet
hei
njur
ysi
teandpr
eventmov
ement

b.Keept
hei
njur
ysi
test
eri
l
eandpr
eventani
nfect
ion

c. Pr
eventf
urt
hercont
ami
nat
ion

d.Ensur
ethatt
hebandagei
ssecur
elyanchor
edi
npl
ace

e. Cont
rol
bleedi
ng

289. CSThepur
poseofknowi
ngt
hemechani
sm ofi
njur
yist
o:

a.I
dent
if
ywhoi
sgui
l
tyofi
njur
y

b.I
dent
if
yli
fe-
thr
eat
eni
ngi
njur
iest
hatt
hepat
ienthas

c. Rul
eoutt
hepossi
bil
i
tyofanyl
i
fe-
thr
eat
eni
ngi
njur
ies

d.Al
l
owy
out
opr
edi
ctwhati
njur
iest
hepat
ientmayhav
e

e. Det
ermi
newhet
hert
hepat
ient
'spr
obl
em i
smedi
cal
ort
raumat
ic?

290. CSThepur
poseofnot
ingt
hemechani
sm ofi
njur
y(MOI
)ist
o:

a.i
dent
if
yli
fe-
thr
eat
eni
ngi
njur
iest
hatt
hepat
ienthas

b.r
uleoutt
hepossi
bil
i
tyofanyl
i
fe-
thr
eat
eni
ngi
njur
ies

c. al
l
owy
out
opr
edi
ctwhati
njur
iest
hepat
ientmayhav
e
d.det
ermi
newhet
hert
hepat
ient
'spr
obl
em i
smedi
cal
ort
rauma

e. i
dent
if
ythepat
ient
swhoneedCPR

291. CSThepur
poseoft
hej
aw-
thr
ustt
echni
quei
sto:

a.opent
heai
rwayofanunconsci
ousuni
njur
edpat
ient

b.keept
heai
rwaycl
earoff
orei
gnbodi
esorsecr
eti
ons

c. openapat
ient
'sai
rwaywi
thoutmani
pul
ati
ngt
heneck

d.mai
ntai
ntheai
rwayofaconsci
ouspat
ientwhowasi
njur
ed

e. opent
heai
rwayofanconsci
ousuni
njur
edpat
ient

292. CSThepur
poseoft
hej
aw-
thr
ustt
echni
quei
sto:

a.Opent
heai
rwayofanunconsci
ouspat
ient

b.Opent
heai
rwayofanpat
ientwi
thmy
ocar
dial
inf
arct
ion

c. Mai
ntai
ntheai
rwayofaconsci
ouspat
ientwhowasi
njur
ed

d.Keept
heai
rwaycl
eanoff
orei
gnbodi
esorsecr
eti
ons

e. Openapat
ient
'sai
rwaywi
thoutmani
pul
ati
ngt
heneck

293. CSThepur
poseoft
ri
agei
sto:

a.r
api
dlyi
dent
if
yal
lnoni
njur
edpat
ient
s

b.det
ermi
net
henumberofdeceasedpat
ient
s

c. pr
ior
it
izepat
ient
sbyor
derofi
njur
ysev
eri
ty

d.t
ranspor
tthemostcr
it
ical
l
yinj
uredpat
ient
s

e. r
api
dlyi
dent
if
ythenumberofi
njur
edpat
ient
s

294. CSTher
ateofaper
son'
sbr
eat
hingi
ncr
easeswhen:

a.t
heneedf
orcar
bondi
oxi
dei
ncr
eases

b.t
hebodyr
equi
resl
esseramount
sofox
ygen

c. t
hebodygener
atesaddi
ti
onal
car
bondi
oxi
de

d.t
her
eist
oomuchoxy
genwi
thi
nthebl
ood

e. t
heneedf
orcar
bondi
oxi
dedecr
eases

295. CSTher
ecommendedi
nit
ial
doseofaspi
ri
nis:

a.35t
o81mg

b.81t
o162mg

c. 162t
o325mg

d.325t
o500mg

e. 500t
o600mg
296. CSTher
iskofv
ent
ri
cul
arwal
lrupt
urei
nAcut
eMy
ocar
dial
Inf
arct
ioni
s:

a.i
nthef
ir
stweek

b.i
nthef
ir
st2weeks

c. i
nthef
ir
stmont
h

d.i
nthef
ir
st2mont
hs

e. i
nthef
ir
st3mont
hs

297. CM Ther
oleofi
nfl
ammat
ioni
ndest
abi
l
izi
ngt
heat
her
omapl
atei
sconf
ir
med:

a.macr
ophage-
ri
chcont
entoft
heat
her
omapl
ate

b.C-
react
ivepr
otei
ncont
ent

c. l
ymphocy
teact
ivat
ion

d.pr
esenceofi
nfect
ion

e. act
ivat
ionoft
hecoagul
ati
oncascade

298. CM Thest
abi
l
izat
ionoft
hepat
ientwi
thopenpneumot
hor
axi
ncl
udes:

a.appl
yi
ngt
heoccl
usi
veband(
ifsi
ngl
e,t
his)

b.decompr
essi
onoft
hepl
eur
alcav
ity

c. v
olumecompensat
ion

d.i
mmobi
l
izat
ionoft
hef
lai
lchest

e. pat
ienti
ntubat
ion

299. CSTheTechni
queofExt
ernal
Car
diacCompr
essi
oni
nanAdul
t:

a.Pl
acey
ourhandbeet
wennav
elandx
iphoi
dpr
ocess

b.Usey
ourmi
ddl
eandr
ingf
inger
stocompr
esst
hest
ernum

c. Per
for
m acompr
essi
on-
to-
vent
il
ati
onr
ati
oof15t
o2

d.Pl
acet
wof
inger
sint
hecent
eroft
hechest
,bet
weent
heni
ppl
es

e. Del
i
v erchestcompr
essi
onsandr
escuebr
eat
hingatar
ati
oof30compr
essi
onst
o
2breaths

300. CM Thet
endencyoft
hepl
atet
ocr
ackandbr
eaki
scausedby
:

a.f
inef
ibr
ouscapsul
e

b.maj
oraccumul
ati
onsofl
i
pids

c. act
ivat
ionofl
ymphocy
tesandmacr
ophages

d.di
stur
bancesoft
heaci
d-basi
cbal
ance

e. pr
esenceofi
nfl
ammat
ionandi
nfect
ion

301. CM Thet
hor
aci
ctr
aumaswi
thpot
ent
ial
riskf
ort
hepat
ient
'
sli
fear
eat
tri
but
edt
o:

a.si
mpl
epneumot
hor
ax
 b.massi
vehemot
hor
ax

c. t
raumat
icl
esi
onsoft
heesophagus

d.di
aphr
agm r
upt
ureandpost
-t
raumat
icdi
aphr
agmat
icher
nia

e. chestwal
lcont
usi
on

302. CM Thet
hor
aci
ctr
aumaswi
thpot
ent
ial
riskf
ort
hepat
ient
'
sli
fear
eat
tri
but
edt
o:

a.obst
ruct
ionofai
rway
s

b.smal
landmedi
um hemot
hor
ax

c. car
diact
amponade

d.di
aphr
agm r
upt
ureandpost
-t
raumat
icdi
aphr
agmat
icher
nia

e. cont
usi
onoft
hehear
t

303. CM Thet
hor
aci
ctr
aumaswi
thpot
ent
ial
riskf
ort
hepat
ient
'
sli
fear
eat
tri
but
edt
o:

a.pul
monar
ycont
usi
on

b.cont
usi
onoft
hehear
t

c. f
lai
lchest

d.t
raumat
icl
esi
onsoft
heesophagus

e. t
raumat
icr
upt
ureoft
heai
rway
s

304. CM Thet
otal
occl
usi
onofcor
onar
ybl
oodf
lowi
smani
fest
edby
:

a.unst
abl
eangi
napect
ori
s

b.AMIwi
thSTsegmentel
evat
ion(
STEMI
)

c. suddendeat
h

d.AMIwi
thoutSTsegmentel
evat
ion(
NSTEMI
)

e. st
abl
eangi
napect
ori
s

305. CM Thetracheadev
iat
ioni
ntheexami
nat
ionoft
hepat
ientwi
tht
hor
aci
ctr
auma
i
spresenti
n:

a.t
ensi
onedpneumot
hor
ax

b.openpneumot
hor
ax

c. f
lai
lchest

d.car
diact
amponade

e. massi
vehemot
hor
ax

306. CSThev
ict
imi
sar
rangedi
nthel
ater
alsaf
etyposi
ti
oni
f:

a.Vi
cti
m hasnopul
seandi
sunconsci
ous

b.Vi
cti
misbr
eat
hingandi
sunconsci
ous

c. Vi
cti
m hasnopul
se
 d.Vi
cti
m hasat
raumai
ntheneckr
egi
on

e. Vi
cti
misdead

307. CSTheworki
ngdi
agnosi
satt
hepr
esent
ati
onofAcut
eCor
onar
ySy
ndr
omei
s
est
abl
i
shed:

a.basedonECGdat
a

b.basedont
hegr
owt
hofmy
ocar
dial
necr
osi
sbi
omar
ker
s

c. basedont
hor
aci
cischemi
cdi
scomf
ort

d.basedonangi
ogr
aphi
cinv
est
igat
ion

e. basedont
heeco-
cor
dex
am

308. CM Thrombusf
ormat
ionont
hedest
abi
l
izedat
her
oscl
erot
icpl
aquei
nACS
cont
ri
but
esto:

a.exposur
eofci
rcul
ati
ngpl
atel
etst
othesubendot
hel
i
alt
issue

b.pl
atel
etadhesi
on

c. pl
atel
etaggr
egat
ion

d.t
ri
gger
ingcoagul
ati
oncascades

e. i
ncr
easeofv
ascul
arr
esi
stancet
obl
oodf
low

309. CSTocont
rol
ext
ernal
bleedi
ngf
rom t
heupperar
m,y
oushoul
dcompr
esst
he
ar
ter
y:

a.Radi
al

b.Car
oti
d

c. Popl
i
teal

d.Femor
al

e. Br
achi
al

310. CM Tor
sadedepoi
ntes:

a.i
sapol
ymor
phi
cvent
ri
cul
art
achy
car
dia

b.maypr
ogr
esst
oVF

c. i
samonomor
phi
cvent
ri
cul
art
achy
car
dia

d.i
smor
ecommoni
nmal
nour
ishedi
ndi
vi
dual
sandchr
oni
cal
cohol
i
cs

e. maybepr eci
pit
atedbysomeant
iar
rhy
thmi
cdr
ugssuchassot
alol
,pr
ocai
nami
de
andqui
nidine

311. CSTour
niquetshoul
dbeappl
i
edt
ocont
rol
sev
ereex
ter
nal
bleedi
ng:

a.I
mmedi
atel
y

b.I
fthear
ri
val
oft
her
espondi
ngpar
amedi
cswi
l
lbedel
ayed

c. I
fdi
rectpr
essur
eandel
evat
ionhav
epr
oveni
nef
fect
ive
d.Onl
yaf
teral
lmet
hodst
ocont
rol
thebl
eedi
nghav
efai
l
ed

e. I
fbl
oodcont
inuest
osoakt
hroughat
ight
lyappl
i
eddr
essi
ng

312. CSTr
eat
mentf
ort
hev
ict
imi
nshocki
ncl
udes:

a.El
evat
ingt
heheadandchest

b.El
evat
ingt
hel
egsandf
eetabov
ethel
evel
oft
hehear
t

c. Appl
yi
ngi
cepackst
othear
mpi
tsandgr
oin

d.Hav
ingt
hev
ict
im si
tupr
ighti
naposi
ti
onofcomf
ort

e. Remov
ingr
est
ri
cti
vecl
othi
ng

313. CSUnequal
pupi
l
sinanunconsci
ouspat
ientar
eMOSTl
i
kel
yther
esul
tof
:

a.Ast
rokeorbr
aini
njur
y

b.Fear

c. Pr
olongedcar
diacar
rest

d.Ov
erdoseofanar
cot
icdr
ug

e. Acent
ral
ner
voussy
stem di
sease

314. CM Unequal
pupi
l
sinanunconsci
ouspat
ientar
eMOSTl
i
kel
yther
esul
tof
:

a.St
roke

b.Br
aini
njur
y

c. Pr
olongedcar
diacar
rest

d.Ov
erdoseofanar
cot
icdr
ug

e. Acent
ral
ner
voussy
stem di
sease

315. CSVent
ri
cul
arf
ibr
il
lat
ion(
VF)wi
thcoar
sewav
esi
ncl
udesVFwav
efor
ms:

a.>1mm

b.>1.
5mm

c. >2mm

d.>3mm

e. >0.
5mm

316. CSVent
ri
cul
arf
ibr
il
lat
ion(
VF)wi
thf
ine(
smal
l
)wav
esi
ncl
udesVFf
ormswi
th
wav
ehei
ght:

a.<3mm

b.<4mm

c. <5mm

d.<6mm

e. <7mm
317. CM Vent
ri
cul
arf
ibr
il
lat
ion:

a.maybet
ri
gger
edbyat
ri
alf
ibr
il
lat
ion

b.mayconv
ertt
oasy
stol
efol
l
owi
ngdef
ibr
il
lat
ion

c. i
sassoci
atedwi
thwor
seout
comet
hanasy
stol
ewheni
tist
hepr
esent
ingr
hyt
hm

d.maybeconv
ert
edt
osi
nusr
hyt
hm byt
headmi
nist
rat
ionofami
odar
one

e. maybetri
gger
edbydi
rectmechani
cal
irr
it
ati
onoft
hemy
ocar
dium byan
angi
ogr
am cat
het
erorgui
dewire

318. CM Vent
ri
cul
art
achy
car
dia(
VT)
:

a.whenpul
sat
il
e,shoul
dbet
reat
edusi
ngt
hesameal
gor
it
hm asf
orVF

b.maybemonomor
phi
corpol
ymor
phi
c

c. whenpol
ymor
phici
nnat
ure,
isl
essl
i
kel
ytobeassoci
atedwi
thacar
diacout
put
t
hanmonomorphi
cVT

d.r
equi
resl
owerener
gyl
evel
stocar
diov
ertt
handoesVF

e. mostcommonl
yoccur
sinpat
ient
swi
thst
ruct
ural
hear
tdi
sease

319. CSVi
tal
signsoft
hev
ict
im canbeev
aluat
edby
,wi
thexcept
ion:

a.Ski
ncol
or

b.St
ateofconsci
ousness

c. Pupi
l
sandr
eact
iont
oli
ght

d.St
ateofdr
unkenness

e. Bl
oodpr
essur
e

320. CSWhatact
ionshoul
dyout
akei
fav
ict
imv
omi
tswhi
l
sty
ouar
eper
for
mingCPR?

a.Rol
lthem ont
othei
rsi
det
ocl
eart
hev
omi
t,t
hencont
inueCPR

b.I
nfor
m emer
gencymedi
cal
ser
vices

c. Gi
vef
iver
escuebr
eat
hsi
mmedi
atel
y

d.Cont
inuewi
thCPRasnor
mal

e. Pl
acei
ntot
her
ecov
eryposi
ti
on

321. CSWhatact
ionshoul
dyout
akewhent
heAEDi
sanal
yzi
ngt
hehear
trhy
thm?

a.checkt
hepul
se

b.cont
inuechestcompr
essi
ons

c. checkt
hebr
eat
hing

d.gi
ver
escuebr
eat
hsonl
y

e. st
andcl
earoft
hev
ict
im

322. CSWhatagei
sconsi
der
edanew-
bor
nforBLSpur
pose?
a.oney
ear

b.2y
ear
s

c. 3y
ear
s

d.4y
ear
s

e. unt
il28day
s

323. CSWhatagei
sconsi
der
edani
nfantf
orBLSpur
pose?

a.5y
ear
s

b.Underoney
ear

c. 2y
ear
s

d.3y
ear
s

e. 4y
ear
s

324. CSWhatar
ether
ateandt
hedept
hforchestcompr
essi
onsonanadul
t?

a.ar
ateof60t
o80compr
essi
onspermi
nut
eandadept
hofabout1i
nch

b.ar
ateof80t
o100compr
essi
onspermi
nut
eandadept
hofabout11/
2inches

c. ar
ateof100t
o120compr
essi
onspermi
nut
eandadept
hofabout1i
nchi
nches

d.ar
ateof120t
o140compr
essi
onspermi
nut
eandadept
hofabout21/
2inches

e. ar
ateof100t
o120compr
essi
onspermi
nut
eandadept
hofabout2i
nches

325. CSWhatdoest
heal
phabet‘
A’i
nAVPUst
andf
or?

a.Ai
rway

b.Al
lfi
ne

c. Ar
rrr
!

d.Al
ert

e. Accl
i
mat
ed

326. CSWhatdoest
hechai
nofsur
viv
alf
oradul
tsi
ncl
ude:

a.Recov
eryposi
ti
on

b.Ai
rway(
A),
Breat
hing(
B),
Cir
cul
ati
on(
C)

c. Act
ivat
ionf
or112sy
stem,
CPR,
Ear
lydef
ibr
il
lat
ion,
ACLS

d.Soci
alassi
stanceoft
hev
ict
im

e. I
mmobi
l
izat
ionoft
hecer
vical
spi
ne

327. CSWhatef
fectdoessuppl
ement
aloxy
genadmi
nist
rat
ionhav
eonapat
ient
?

a.i
tincr
easest
heamountofoxy
gent
hatr
eachest
hecel
l
s

b.i
tqui
ckl
yandef
fect
ivel
yincr
easesapat
ient
'sbl
oodpr
essur
e
 c. i
tresul
tsi
nani
ncr
easei
nther
ateandst
rengt
hoft
hehear
tbeat

d.i
tdecr
easest
hehear
trat
eandl
ower
sthebody
'soxy
gendemand

e. i
tqui
ckl
yandef
fect
ivel
ydecr
easesapat
ient
'sbl
oodpr
essur
e

328. CSWhati
smeantt
het
erm PEA?

a.PEAr
efer
stoaf
latl
i
neont
hecar
diacmoni
tor

b.PEAr
efer
stoasl
owr
hyt
hm wi
thawi
de-
QRScompl
ex

c. PEAr
efer
stoachaot
icr
hyt
hm t
hati
sli
kel
ytodegener
atei
ntocar
diacar
rest

d.PEAr
efer
stoanor
gani
zedr
hyt
hm ont
hecar
diacmoni
tor

e. PEArefer
stoanorgani
zedr
hyt
hm ont
hecar
diacmoni
tor(
othert
hanVT)
,thougha
pul
seisnotpr
esent

329. CSWhatistheappropr
iat
ev ent
il
ati
ondur
ati
onandr
atef
oranadul
tpat
ientwho
i
snotbr
eat
hing,buthasapulse?

a.1second,
12t
o20br
eat
hs/
min

b.1second,
8to10br
eat
hs/
min

c. 2seconds,
10t
o12br
eat
hs/
min

d.2seconds,
12t
o20br
eat
hs/
min

e. 1second,
10t
o12br
eat
hs/
min

330. CSWhati
sthecor
rectdept
hofchestcompr
essi
onsonanadul
tvi
cti
m?

a.6-8cm

b.2-3cm

c. 4-5cm

d.5-6cm

e. 3-4cm

331. CSWhati
sthecor
rectmedi
cal
ter
mforwhenav
ict
im'
shear
tst
opsbeat
ing?

a.Acut
ecor
onar
ysy
ndr
ome

b.My
ocar
dial
inf
arct
ion

c. Hear
tat
tack

d.Car
diacar
rest

e. St
roke

332. CSWhati
stheef
fectofanaddi
ti
onal
admi
nist
rat
ionofoxy
genonapat
ient
?

a.I
tincr
easesapat
ient
'sbl
oodpr
essur
equi
ckl
yandef
fect
ivel
y

b.I
tincr
easesapat
ient
'sl
ungcapaci
ty

c. I
tresul
tsi
nani
ncr
easei
nther
ateandst
rengt
hoft
hehear
tbeat
 d.I
tdecr
easest
hehear
trat
eandl
ower
sthebody
'soxy
gendemand

e. I
tincr
easest
heamountofox
ygent
hatr
eachest
hecel
l
s

333. CSWhati
stheel
ect
ionmedi
cat
ionf
orsev
ereanaphy
laxi
s:

a.Dexamet
hasone

b.Cal
cium chl
ori
de

c. Adr
enal
i
ne

d.Al
ergost
op

e. Dopami
ne

334. CSWhatisthefi
rstt
hingt
hatneedst
obedonewhent
reat
ingapat
ientwi
thacut
orsev
eredar
ter
yint
heneck?

a.Cal
lforhel
p

b.Appl
ypr
essur
etobot
hsi
desoft
heneckwi
thapr
essur
edr
essi
ng

c. Pr
ovi
decar
eforshock

d.Pl
acet
hepat
ientonhi
sri
ghtsi
de

e. Appl
ydi
rectpr
essur
eov
ert
hewoundusi
ngt
hepal
m ofy
ourhand

335. CM Whatist
hemai ndi
ff
erencei
ncarewhenfi
ndi
nganunr
esponsi
veadul
t
v
ersusanunr
esponsi
vechi
ldifyoumustl
eavet
hepersont
oacti
vat
eEMS?

a.Ther
eisnodi
ff
erence

b.Gof
orhel
pfi
rstwhenwi
thanadul
t;per
for
m CPRf
ir
stwhenwi
thachi
l
d

c. Per
for
m CPRf
ir
stwhenwi
thanadul
t;gof
orhel
pfi
rstwhenwi
thachi
l
d

d.Per
for
m oneminut
eofCPRwhenwi
thachi
l
d,t
hengof
orhel
p;cal
lforhel
p
i
mmediatel
ywhenwit
hanadul
t

e. I
tdependsont
heageoft
hechi
l
d

336. CSWhati
sthemax
imum t
imey
oushoul
dspendchecki
ngf
ornor
mal
breat
hing?

a.30seconds

b.20seconds

c. 5seconds

d.10seconds

e. 1mi
nut
e

337. CSWhatisthepr
imar
yhazar
dtot
hef
ir
str
esponderwhendeal
i
ngwi
thanupsi
de-
downv
ehi
cle?

a.bat
ter
yleakage

b.spi
l
ledgasol
i
ne

c. v
ehi
cul
ari
nst
abi
l
ity
 d.col
l
apsi
ngoft
her
oof

e. br
okenwi
ndshi
eld

338. CSWhati
sthet
hir
dli
nki
ntheadul
tout
-of
-hospi
tal
Chai
nofSur
viv
al?

a.Adv
ancedLi
feSuppor
t

b.hi
gh-
qual
i
tyCPR

c. pr
event
ion

d.r
api
ddef
ibr
il
lat
ion

e. Basi
cLi
feSuppor
t

339. CSWhatoccur
sdur
ingt
henor
mal
gasexchangei
nthel
ung?

a.Theincomingoxygenpassesf
rom t
heal
veol
iint
othebl
ood,
andt
heout
goi
ng
oxygenpassesf
rom thebl
oodint
otheal
veol
i

b.Theincomi
ngcarbondiox
idepassesfr
om theal
veolii
ntot
hebl
ood,
andt
he
out
goingoxygenpassesf
rom t
hebloodint
othealveol
i

c. Theincomi
ngoxygenpassesfr
om thebloodint
ot heal
veol
i
,andt
heout
goi
ng
car
bondioxi
depassesfr
om theal
veoli
intotheblood

d.Theoutgoi
ngcarbondioxi
depassesfrom t
heal
veol
iint
othebl
ood,
andt
he
i
ncomingoxygenpassesfrom t
hebloodint
otheal
veoli

e. Theincomi
ngox y
genpassesfr
om theal
veol
ii
ntothebl
ood,
andt
heout
goi
ng
car
bondiox
idepassesf
rom t
hebloodint
otheal
veoli

340. CSWhatposi
ti
onshoul
dthepat
ientbepl
acedi
ntowhenpr
event
ingshock?

a.Lay
ingdownwi
thel
evat
edhead?

b.Lay
ingdown

c. Leani
ngov
er

d.Si
tt
ingup

e. St
andi
ngup

341. CSWhatsequenceofchestcompressi
onandr escuebreathsshoul
darescuer
,
t
rai
nedonl
yinadul
tli
fesuppor
t,useonanunresponsivechil
dofabout6yearswho
i
snotbr
eathi
ngnormall
y?

a.30compr
essi
ont
o2r
escuebr
eat
hsf
rom t
hest
art

b.2i
nit
ial
rescuebr
eat
hs,
then30chestcompr
essi
ont
o2br
eat
hs

c. 1mi
nut
eofr
escuebr
eat
hs,
then30chestcompr
essi
ont
o2br
eat
hs

d.15chestcompr
essi
ont
o2r
escuebr
eat
hsf
rom t
hest
art

e. t
urnt
hev
ict
imi
ntot
her
ecov
eryposi
ti
on

342. CSWhatshoul
dyoudoi
fyouf
eel
ari
bbr
eakwhenper
for
mingchest
compr
essi
ons?
 a.Cont
inueCPR

b.Per
for
mrescuebr
eat
hsonl
y

c. Sl
owdownchestcompr
essi
ons

d.St
opCPRi
mmedi
atel
y

e. Checky
ourhandposi
ti
onandcont
inuechestcompr
essi
ons

343. CSWhenaper
sonswal
l
owsf
oodorl
i
qui
d,i
tdoesnotent
ert
het
racheabecause
t
he:

a.Esophagusi
sal
argeropeni
ngt
hant
het
rachea

b.Fl
acci
dtonguebl
ocki
ngt
hehy
pophar
ynx

c. Epi
glot
ti
scov
erst
het
racheadur
ingswal
l
owi
ng

d.Muscl
esoft
hel
ary
nxspasm dur
ingswal
l
owi
ng

e. Tr
acheacl
osesbr
ief
lydur
ingt
heswal
l
owi
ngpr
ocess

344. CSWhenappl
yi
ngadr
essi
ngt
oanopenwound,
iti
simpor
tantt
o:

a.Fi
rstcl
eant
hor
oughl
yanopenwound

b.Cov
erj
ustone-
thi
rdoft
hewound

c. Cov
eratl
eastt
wo-
thi
rdsoft
hewound

d.Appl
yal
ooset
our
niquetov
ert
hedr
essi
ng

e. Takest
epst
opr
eventf
urt
hercont
ami
nat
ion

345. CSWhenappr
oachi
ngacol
l
apsedv
ict
im,
whati
sthef
ir
stt
hingar
escuershoul
d
do?

a.Shoutf
orhel
p

b.St
artCPR

c. Checkf
orsaf
ety

d.Shaket
hev
ict
im byhi
s/hershoul
der
s

e. Cal
lforanambul
ance

346. CSWhenappr
oachi
ngacol
l
apsedv
ict
im,
whati
sthef
ir
stt
hingar
escuershoul
d
do?

a.shoutf
orhel
p

b.checkf
orsaf
ety

c. shaket
hev
ict
im byhi
s/hershoul
der
s

d.cal
lforanambul
ance

e. begi
nimmedi
atel
ychestcompr
essi
ons

347. CSWhenassessi
ngci
rcul
ati
oni
nani
nfant
,youshoul
dcheckf
or:
 a.t
hecar
oti
dpul
sei
ntheneck

b.apul
sef
oratl
east20seconds

c. r
iseandf
all
oft
hei
nfant
'
schest

d.t
hebr
achi
alpul
seont
heupperar
m

e. t
her
adi
alpul
sef
oratl
east10seconds

348. CSWhenassessi
ngci
rcul
ati
oni
nani
nfant
,youshoul
dcheckf
or:

a.Thecar
oti
dpul
sei
ntheneck

b.I
ninf
ant
sischeckedj
ustr
espi
rat
ionr
ate

c. Apul
sef
oratl
east20seconds

d.Ri
seandf
all
oft
hei
nfant
'schest

e. Thebr
achi
alpul
seont
heupperar
m.

349. CSWhenassessi
ngci
rcul
ati
oni
nani
nfant
,youshoul
dcheckf
or:

a.t
hecar
oti
dpul
sei
ntheneck

b.apul
sef
oratl
east20seconds

c. r
iseandf
all
oft
hei
nfant
'
schest

d.t
hebr
achi
alpul
seont
heupperar
m

e. t
her
adi
alpul
sef
oratl
east10seconds

350. CSWhenassessingt
heMOIofav ehi
cl
ethatst
ruckaut
il
it
ypol
e,y
ounot
icet
hat
t
hevehi
cle'
sst
eer
ingwheel
isbent
.Youshould:

a.concl
udet
hatt
heai
rbagdepl
oyed

b.suspecti
njur
iest
othepat
ient
'schest

c. bet
hemostsuspi
ciousf
orheadi
njur
ies

d.assesst
hepat
ientf
orex
tremi
tyi
njur
ies

e. bet
hemostsuspi
ciousf
ornecki
njur
ies

351. CSWhencar
ingf
orachoki
ngi
nfant
,whatposi
ti
oni
sthei
nfanthel
din?

a.Facedownony
ourf
orear
m wi
thl
egsl
owert
hant
hehead

b.Upsi
dedownbyt
heankl
esandshoul
der
s

c. Faceuponaf
latsur
face

d.Facedownony
ourf
orear
m wi
thheadl
owert
hant
hebody

e. Facedownony
ourknee,
wit
hheadl
owert
hant
hebody

352. CM Whenchecki
ngf
orapul
sei
nanadul
tpat
ient
:

a.Checkwi
tht
wof
inger
s

b.Wai
tfott
heAEDt
oanal
yzet
hehear
trat
e
 c. Checkf
or3seconds

d.Checkf
oratl
east5secondsbutnomor
ethan10

e. Checkf
or30seconds

353. CSWhendet
ermi
ningt
hecor
rectsi
zeor
ophar
yngeal
air
way
,youshoul
dmeasur
e
f
rom t
he:

a.ear
lobet
othecor
neroft
hemout
h

b.cor
neroft
hemout
htot
hebackoft
heear

c. cent
eroft
hemout
htot
hecur
veoft
hej
aw

d.cur
veoft
hej
awt
othemi
ddl
eoft
hemout
h

e. cent
eroft
hemout
htot
heear
lobe

354. CSWhendoy
oust
artcy
clesofchestcompr
essi
onsandbr
eat
hsf
oranadul
t?

a.Af
terest
abl
i
shi
ngt
hatt
hev
ict
imi
sunr
esponsi
ve,
notbr
eat
hing,
anddoesnothav
e
apul
se

b.Af
tercal
l
ing112

c. Af
terest
abl
i
shi
ngt
hev
ict
imi
sunr
esponsi
ve

d.Whent
hev
ict
im hasapul
sebuti
snotbr
eat
hing

e. Af
ter2mi
nut
esofbr
eat
hsonl
y

355. CSWhenf
eel
i
ngf
orapul
se,
use:

a.Wi
thal
lhand

b.1f
ingeronl
y

c. Yourt
humbandonef
inger

d.Justy
ourt
humb

e. 2or3f
inger
s

356. CSWhengi
vi
ngmout
htomout
hvent
il
ati
onst
oani
nfant
:

a.Vent
il
ati
onsar
enotper
for
medi
ninf
ant
s

b.Pi
nchthepatient
`snost
ri
lsshutandpl
acey
ourmout
hov
ert
hei
rmout
hcr
eat
ingan
ai
rt
ightseal

c. Pl
acey
ourmout
hov
ert
hei
nfant
snoseandmout
htocr
eat
eanai
rt
ightseal

d.Ther
eisnoneedt
ocr
eat
easeal
duet
othechi
l
d`ssmal
l
erl
ungv
olume

e. Cl
oset
hepat
ient
`smout
handbr
eat
honl
ythr
ought
hei
rnose

357. CSWhenhel pinganunconsci

ouschoki
ngvi
cti
m,youwoul
dgiveanadult
___
_
chestt
hrust
s.Foraninf
antyouwoul
dgive__
__backbl
owsand__
__chestt
hrust
s.

a.3,
5,
3

b.3,
3,
3
 c. 5,
3,
3

d.5,
5,
5

e. 3,
5,
5

358. CSWheni
nser
ti
nganor
alai
rwayadj
uncti
nachi
l
d,y
oushoul
d:

a.r
otat
etheor
alai
rwaydur
ingi
nser
ti
on

b.r
otat
etheai
rway180degr
eesunt
ilt
hef
langer
est
sont
het
eet
h

c. opent
hemout
hwi
tht
het
ongue-
jawl
i
ft

d.uset
hel
argestsi
zeor
alai
rwayt
haty
oucan

e. depr
esst
het
onguebef
orei
nser
ti
ngt
heai
rway

359. CSWheni
nser
ti
nganor
ophar
yngeal
air
wayi
nanadul
t,y
oushoul
d:

a.gui
det
het
ipal
ongt
hecur
vat
ureoft
hepat
ient
'st
ongue

b.i
nser
ttheai
rwayi
nthesamedi
rect
ioni
twi
l
lresti
nthemout
h

c. r
otat
etheai
rway180degr
eesunt
ilt
hef
langer
est
sont
het
eet
h

d.cont
inuousl
ysuct
iont
hepat
ient
'smout
htokeepi
tcl
earoff
lui
ds

e. depr
esst
het
onguebef
orei
nser
ti
ngt
heai
rway

360. CM WhenNOTt
ost
artCPR:

a.Сadav
eri
cspot
s

b.Ev
idenceoft
issuedecomposi
ti
on

c. Apat
ienti
sunconsci
ous,
hasnobr
eat
hsandpul
se

d.Decapi
tat
ion

e. Ri
gormor
ti
saf
terdeat
h

361. CSWhenper
for
mingmout
htomout
hbr
eat
hsonanadul
titi
simpor
tantt
o:

a.Takeashal
l
owbr
eat
handseal
yourl
i
psar
oundv
ict
im mout
h

b.Takear
egul
arbr
eat
handseal
yourl
i
psar
oundv
ict
im mout
h

c. Takeadeepbr
eat
handseal
yourl
i
psar
oundv
ict
im mout
handnose

d.Takeashal
l
owbr
eat
handseal
yourl
i
psar
oundv
ict
im mout
handnose

e. Takeadeepbr
eat
handseal
yourl
i
psar
oundv
ict
im mout
h

362. CSWhenshoul
dthedi
stal
pul
sebecheckedwhenappl
yi
ngabandage?

a.Bef
oreappl
i
cat
iononl
y

b.Noneedt
obechecked

c. Bef
ore,
dur
ingandaf
terappl
i
cat
ion

d.Af
terappl
i
cat
iononl
y
 e. Bef
oreandaf
terappl
i
cat
ion

363. CSWhent
ost
artCPR:

a.Сadav
eri
cspot
s

b.Apat
ienti
sunconsci
ous,
hasnobr
eat
hsandpul
se

c. Ev
idenceoft
issuedecomposi
ti
on

d.Decapi
tat
ion

e. Ri
gormor
ti
saf
terdeat
h

364. CSWhent
reat
inganypat
ientwi
thnosebl
eed,
youshoul
d:

a.Ar
rangef
orpr
omptt
ranspor
ttot
hehospi
tal

b.Wai
tforemer
gencyser
vicet
omanage

c. I
nst
ructt
hepat
ientnott
obl
owhi
sorhernose

d.Layt
hepat
ientont
hebackwi
thhi
sorherheadext
ended

e. Pi
ncht
henost
ri
lst
oget
herf
oratl
east30seconds

365. CSWhenv ent

il
ati
ngapati
entsbymeansofaBMD,rescuer
scansuccessf
ull
y
del
i
verabout_
__oxygenwi
thoutt
heuseofsuppl
ement
aloxygen:

a.16%

b.21%

c. 30%

d.50%

e. 80%

366. CSWhereshoul
dyouatt
emptt
oper
for
m apul
sechecki
nachi
l
dwhoi
s
any
wher
eunderoneyear
?

a.Radi
alar
ter
y

b.Br
achi
alar
ter
y

c. Ul
narar
ter
y

d.Tempor
alar
ter
y

e. Car
oti
dorf
emor
alar
ter
y

367. CSWhi
chi
sanexampl
eofami
l
dfor
eign-
bodyai
rwayobst
ruct
ion?

a.Cy
anosi
s

b.hi
gh-
pit
chednoi
sewhi
l
einhal
i
ng

c. i
nabi
l
ityt
ospeakorcr
y

d.wheez
ingbet
weencoughs

e. di
spone
368. CSWhi
chi
sanexampl
eofami
l
dfor
eign-
bodyai
rwayobst
ruct
ion?

a.Cy
anosi
s

b.hi
gh-
pit
chednoi
sewhi
l
einhal
i
ng

c. i
nabi
l
ityt
ospeakorcr
y

d.wheez
ingbet
weencoughs

e. di
spone

369. CSWhi
chi
sthemostcommoncauseofcar
diacar
rest
soccur
?

a.car
diacpr
obl
em

b.congeni
tal
oracqui
redhear
tdef
ect

c. r
espi
rat
oryf
ail
ureorshock

d.i
nfect
ionandsepsi
s

e. anaphy
lact
icshock

370. CSWhi
chi
sthemostcommoncauseofcar
diacar
rest
soccur
?

a.car
diacpr
obl
em

b.congeni
tal
oracqui
redhear
tdef
ect

c. r
espi
rat
oryf
ail
ureorshock

d.i
nfect
ionandsepsi
s

e. anaphy
lact
icshock

371. CM Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngar
ecor
rectdosesf
orpaedi
atr
iccar
diacar
rest
?

a.Adr
enal
i
ne(
epi
nephr
ine)10µg/
kg

b.Ami
odar
one10µg/
kg

c. At
ropi
ne10µg/
kg

d.Def
ibr
il
lat
ion(
monophasi
cdef
ibr
il
lat
or)4J/
kg

e. Def
ibr
il
lat
ion(
biphasi
cdef
ibr
il
lat
or)2J/
kg

372. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngar
esi
gnsofai
rwayobst
ruct
ion?

a.I
nef
fect
ivecought
ing

b.Poorai
rexchange

c. Hi
gh-
pit
chednoi
sewhi
l
einhal
i
ng

d.I
nabi
l
ityt
ospeak

e. Al
loft
heabov
e

373. CM Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngar
esi
gnsofi
nadequat
ebr
eat
hingi
nadul
ts?

a.Asy
met
ri
cal
mov
ementoft
hechest
 b.Rapi
drespi
rat
ions

c. Gur
gli
ngr
espi
rat
ions

d.Bl
uef
inger
nai
lbeds

e. Si
xteenbr
eat
hs\
min

374. CM Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngar
esi
gnsofsev
ereai
rwayobst
ruct
ion?

a.Ef
fect
ivecoughi
ng

b.Poorai
rexchange

c. Hi
gh-
pit
chednoi
sewhi
l
einhal
i
ng

d.I
nabi
l
ityt
ospeak

e. Al
loft
heabov
e

375. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngdescr
ibesaf
ir
str
esponderMOSTaccur
atel
y?

a.Medi
cal
l
ytr
ainedper
sonal
from hospi
tal

b.Ani
ndi
vi
dual
whor
espondst
othescenei
naambul
ance

c. Thef
ir
stmedi
cal
l
ytr
ainedper
sont
oar
ri
veatt
hescene

d.Ani
ndi
vi
dual
whopr
ovi
desi
nit
ial
basi
cli
fesuppor
t

e. Af
ir
efi
ght
erorpol
i
ceof
fi
cerwhoassi
stst
hepar
amedi
cs

376. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngdr
ugscausepupi
l
lar
ydi
l
ati
on?

a.At
ropi
ne

b.Adr
enal
i
ne

c. Ami
odar
one

d.sodi
um bi
car
bonat
e

e. l
i
docai
ne

377. CSWhi choft

hefoll
owi
ngdy
srhy
thmi
ashast
hegr
eat
estpot
ent
ial
forsudden,
t
hir
d-degr
eeAVblock?

a.j
unct
ional
rhy
thm

b.si
nusbr
ady
car
dia

c. f
ir
st-
degr
eeAVbl
ock

d.second-
degr
eeAVbl
ockt
ypeI
I

e. at
ri
alf
ibr
il
lat
ion

378. CSWhichofthef
oll
owi
ngi
sacommoncauseofexcessi
vei
ntr
athor
aci
c
pr
essur
edur
ingCPR?

a.Hy
per
vent
il
ati
on

b.i
nabi
l
ityt
oopent
hev
ict
im`
sai
rway
 c. hy
pov
ent
il
ati
on

d.i
nadequat
erat
eofchestcompr
essi
ons

e. f
requenti
nter
rupt
ionf
orr
hyt
hm/
pul
sechecks

379. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sasi
gnofadequat
ebr
eat
hingi
nadul
ts?

a.Asy
met
ri
cal
mov
ementoft
hechest

b.Rapi
drespi
rat
ions

c. Gur
gli
ngr
espi
rat
ions

d.Bl
uef
inger
nai
lbeds

e. Si
xteenbr
eat
hs\
min

380. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sanappr
opr
iat
event
il
ati
onr
atef
orani
nfant
?

a.12–20br
eat
hs\
min

b.50-60br
eat
hs\
min

c. 16–20br
eat
hs\
min

d.20–30br
eat
hs\
min

e. 40-60br
eat
hs\
min

381. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sappr
opr
iat
epr
otect
iondur
ingCPR:

a.Gl
ovesandabr
eat
hingdev
ice

b.Gownandr
espi
rat
or

c. Gown

d.Respi
rat
or

e. Gl
ovesandagown

382. CM Whichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotar
easonwhyweputunconsci
ouspat
ienti
nthe
r
ecov
eryposi
ti
on?

a.I
tissaf
e&comf
ort
abl
eposi
ti
on

b.I
tal
l
owst
hebl
oodgoeasi
ert
ohear
t

c. Togetbl
oodbackt
othebr
ain

d.I
tal
l
owst
het
onguet
ofal
lfor
war
d

e. I
ftheyv
omi
t,i
tdr
ainsoutr
athert
hanchoki
ngt
hem

383. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTanupperai
rwayst
ruct
ure?

a.Lar
ynx

b.Br
onchi
ole

c. Al
veol
i

d.Phar
ynx
 e. Epi
glot
ti
s

384. CSWhichoft hefol

l
owingi
spr
efer
redf
ort
her
eli
efoft
heper
sist
entchest
di
scomf
ortassociat
edwit
haSTEMI?

a.Aspi
ri
n

b.Mor
phi
ne

c. Mi
daz
olam

d.NSAI
Ds

e. Ket
ami
n

385. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
stheMOSTr
eli
abl
eindi
cat
orofear
lyshock?

a.I
ncr
easedt
hir
st

b.Ski
nrash

c. Decr
easedment
alst
atus

d.Decr
easedbl
oodpr
essur
e

e. I
ncr
easei
nthepul
sest
rengt
h

386. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
stheMOSTr
eli
abl
eindi
cat
orofear
lyshock?

a.i
ncr
easei
nthi
rst

b.decr
easedment
alst
atus

c. decr
easi
ngbl
oodpr
essur
e

d.i
ncr
easei
npul
sest
rengt
h

e. decr
easedhear
trat
e

387. CM Whichoft
hefol
lowi
ngmanual
air
waymaneuv
ersi
sNOTr
ecommendedf
or
useont
raumapati
ent
s?

a.Tr
aumamandi
blel
i
ft

b.Tr
aumaj
awt
hrust

c. Headt
il
t,chi
nli
ft

d.Tr
aumachi
nli
ft

e. Pul
l
ingt
het
onguewi
thf
inger
s

388. CSWhichofthefol
lowi
ngmemor
yai
dsmaybeusedwhenev
aluat
ingapat
ient
`s
l
evel
ofr
esponsi
veness?

a.CAB

b.AVPU

c. ABCDE

d.ABC
 e. OPQRST

389. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngr
efl
ect
sthecor
recti
nit
ial
dosageofadenosi
ne?

a.3mgI
Vov
er1-
2mi
n

b.6mgI
Vov
er1-
2mi
n

c. 3mgr
api
dIVbol
usov
er1t
o3secondsf
oll
owedbya20mLsal
i
nef
lush

d.6mgr
api
dIVbol
usov
er1t
o3secondsf
oll
owedbya20mLsal
i
nef
lush

e. 12mgr
api
dIVbol
usov
er1t
o3secondsf
oll
owedbya20mLsal
i
nef
lush

390. CSWhichofthefol
lowingrepr
esent
stheMOSTcor
rectsequencef
orcont
rol
l
ing
ex
ter
nal
bleedi
ngfrom anextr
emity?

a.Pr
essur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on,
bandagi
ng,
dir
ectpr
essur
e,el
evat
ion

b.Bandagi
ng,
dir
ectpr
essur
e,el
evat
ion,
pressur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on

c. Di
rectpr
essur
e,el
evat
ion,
bandagi
ng,
pressur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on

d.El
evat
ion,
dir
ectpr
essur
e,pr
essur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on,
bandagi
ng

e. Di
rectpr
essur
e,pr
essur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on,
bandagi
ng,
elev
ati
on

391. CSWhichofthefol
lowingrepr
esent
stheMOSTcor
rectsequencef
orcont
rol
l
ing
ex
ter
nal
bleedi
ngfrom anextr
emity?

a.bandagi
ng,
dir
ectpr
essur
e,el
evat
ion,
pressur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on

b.di
rectpr
essur
e,el
evat
ion,
bandagi
ng,
pressur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on

c. el
evat
ion,
dir
ectpr
essur
e,pr
essur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on,
bandagi
ng

d.di
rectpr
essur
e,pr
essur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on,
bandagi
ng,
elev
ati
on

e. pr
essur
epoi
ntcompr
essi
on,
elev
ati
on,
bandagi
ng,
dir
ectpr
essur
e

392. CSWhichofthef
oll
owi
ngshoul
dNOTbedonewhent
reat
ingapat
ientwi
than
i
mpal
edobject
?

a.Fi
xat
etheobj
ect

b.Packt
heobj
ect

c. St
abi
l
izet
heobj
ect

d.Remov
etheobj
ect

e. Car
eforshock

393. CM Whichofthefol
lowi
ngsi
gnsar
enotl
i
kel
ytobepr
esenti
napat
ientwi
tha
sev
ereai
rwayobstr
ucti
on?

a.Abi
l
ityt
ospeak

b.Cy
anosi
s

c. Cl
utchi
ngt
heneck

d.Vi
olent(
eff
ect
ive)coughi
ng
 e. I
nabi
l
ityt
ospeak

394. CM Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sar
ecor
rect
?

a.i
nanadul
tmal
e(70-
80kg)
,theendot
racheal
tubeshoul
dbe26cm l
engt
hatt
he
l
i
ps

b.asi
ze4l
ary
ngeal
maskai
rway(
lma)i
ssui
tabl
eformostadul
ts

c. asi
ze9.
0mm nasophar
yngeal
air
wayi
ssui
tabl
eformostadul
ts

d.t
hesi
zeofanendot
racheal
tube,
e.g.7.
0mm,
ref
erst
oit
sext
ernal
diamet
er

e. asi
ze2or3or
ophar
yngeal
air
wayi
sgener
all
ysui
tabl
eforan8-
year
-ol
dpat
ient

395. CM Whi chofthefol

l
owi
ngst
atement
sar
efal
se?I
nresusci
tat
ionofanadul
t,
chestcompressi
on:

a.Shoul
dal
way
sbeper
for
medbyadoct
or

b.Shoul
dal
way
sbei
nter
rupt
edf
ort
racheal
int
ubat
ion

c. Shoul
dbeusedi
nal
lunconsci
ouspat
ient
s

d.Shoul
dnev
erex
ceed80permi
nut
e

e. Shoul
d,i
deal
l
y,becar
ri
edoutbyadi
ff
erentper
sonev
eryt
womi
nut
es

396. CM Whi choft

hefol
l
owingst
atement
sar
enott
rue?Dur
ingcar
diopul
monar
y
r
esusci
tat
ionofanadul
t:

a.Chestcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbeatr
ateof200compr
essi
onspermi
nut
e

b.Ar
ati
oof2v
ent
il
ati
ont
o15car
diaccompr
essi
onsi
scor
rect

c. Checkf
ornor
mal
breat
hingf
orl
esst
han20secondst
odi
agnosecar
diacar
rest
.

d.Thehandsshoul
dbeposi
ti
onedov
ert
heuppert
hir
doft
hest
ernum t
oper
for
m
chest
compressi
ons.

e. Chestcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbe5t
o6cm deepr
ateof100-
120compr
essi
onsper
minute.

397. CM Whi choft

hefol
l
owingst
atement
sar
eNOTt
rue?Dur
ingcar
diopul
monar
y
r
esusci
tat
ionofanadul
t:

a.Chestcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbe5t
o6cm deepr
ateof150compr
essi
onsper
minute

b.Ar
ati
oof2v
ent
il
ati
ont
o15car
diaccompr
essi
onsi
scor
rect

c. Checkf
ornor
mal
breat
hingf
orl
esst
han20secondst
odi
agnosecar
diacar
rest

d.Thehandsshoul
dbeposi
ti
onedov
ert
heuppert
hir
doft
hest
ernum t
oper
for
m
chestcompr
essi
ons

e. Chestcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbe5t
o6cm deepr
ateof100-
120compr
essi
onsper
minute

398. CM Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sar
etr
uef
ori
nfantCPR:
 a.Uset
her
ateof100-120compr
essi
onspermi
nut
e

b.Pr
essi
nthemi
ddl
epor
ti
onofst
ernum usi
ngt
wof
inger
s

c. Compr
essi
on-
to-
vent
il
ati
onr
ati
ois30:
5

d.Uset
her
ateof150compr
essi
onspermi
nut
e

e. Checkf
orci
rcul
ati
onbyf
eel
i
ngt
hecar
oti
dpul
se

399. CSWhi chofthefol

l
owingst
atementsbestdescr
ibethemostcommonfact
ors
t
hatcont
ri
butetothedevel
opmentofcardi
opul
monar yar
resti
ninf
ant
sandchi
ldr
en?

a.Car
diopul
monaryar
resti
ninfant
sandchildr
eni
smostof
tenandr
esul
tof
det
eri
orat
ionsi
ncar
diovascul
arfunct
ion

b.Car
diopul
monaryar
resti
susuall
ythef
ir
stsy
mpt
om ofunder
lyi
ngcar
diov
ascul
ar
di
seaseini
nfant
sandchil
dren

c. Cardi
opul
monar
yarr
esti
ninf
antsandchi
l
dreni
smostof
tenpr
eci
pit
atedbysudden
onsetofv
ent
ri
cul
arar
rhy
thmias

d.Cardi
opulmonaryarresti
ninf
antsandchil
dreni
smostoftenther
esultof
congeni
talhear
tblockorotherabnor
malit
iesoft
heconducti
onsyst
em (eg,
longQT
syndr
ome)oranomal ouscor
onaryar
ter
ies

e. Car
diopul
monaryarr
esti
ninf
antsandchi
l
dreni
smostof
tenandr
esul
tof
det
eri
orat
ionsi
nrespi
rat
oryf
uncti
on

400. CSWhi chofthefol

l
owingst
atementsbestdescr
ibethemostcommonfact
ors
t
hatcont
ri
butetothedevel
opmentofcardi
opul
monar yar
resti
ninf
ant
sandchi
ldr
en?

a.cardiopul
monaryar
resti
susuall
ythef
ir
stsy
mpt
om ofunder
lyi
ngcar
diov
ascul
ar
diseaseininf
ant
sandchil
dren

b.cardi
opul
monaryarr
estininf
antsandchi
l
dreni
smostof
tenpr
eci
pit
atedbysudden
onsetofvent
ri
cul
ararr
hythmias

c. car
diopulmonar
yarr
estini
nfantsandchildr
eni
smostof
tenandr
esul
tof
det
erior
ati
onsincar
diov
ascularfunct
ion

d.cardi
opulmonar
yarrestini
nfantsandchi
ldr
enismostoftent
heresul
tofcongenit
al
heartbl
ockorotherabnormali
ti
esoftheconduct
ionsy
stem (
eg,
longQTsy ndrome)
oranomalouscoronaryart
eri
es

e. car
diopulmonar
yarresti
ninf
ant
sandchi
l
dreni
smostof
tenandr
esul
tof
det
erior
ati
onsinrespi
rat
oryf
unct
ion

401. CSWhi choft

hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
hecor
rectpr
otocol
forachi
l
dwi
th
asy
stol
e?

a.oxy
gen,I
V/I
Oaccess;adr
enal
i
ne10mcg/
kgI
V/I
O;i
ntubat
ion;
3mi
n.CPR;
repeat
adr
enal
i
ne10mcg/ kgIV/
IO

b.I
V/I
Oaccess;
adr
enal
i
ne10mcg/
kgI
V/I
O;2mi
n.CPR;
adr
enal
i
ne100mcg/
kgI
V/I
O

c. openairway
,vent
il
ate/
int
ubat
e;ex
ternal
chestcompressi
on;I
V/IOaccess;
adrenal
i
ne10mcg/ kgIV/
IO;2min.CPR;Assessbr
iefl
y;r
epeatCPRandadr enal
i
ne
i
fnecessary
 d.vent
il
ate/
int
ubat
e;IVaccess;
adrenal
i
ne10mcg/kgI
V/I
O;at
ropi
ne15-20mcg/
kg;
2minCPR; r
epeatadr
enal
ine0.01mg/kgI
V(10mcg/
kg)

e. openairway
,ext
ernalchestcompressi
on;vent
il
ate/
int
ubate;
IV/I
Oaccess;
adrenal
i
ne10mcg/ kgIV/IO;2min.CPR;Assessbri
efl
y;r
epeatCPRandadrenal
i
ne
i
fnecessary

402. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rueaboutanasal
air
way
?

a.anasal
air
waycanbepl
acedi
nei
thernost
ri
ltohel
pmai
ntai
nanopenai
rway

b.anasal
air
wayshoul
donl
ybeusedi
nunr
esponsi
vepat
ient
swhodonothav
eagag
r
efl
ex

c. anasal
air
wayshoul
donl
ybeusedi
nresponsi
vepat
ient
s

d.acor
rectl
ysi
z ednasal
air
wayext
endsf
rom t
hecor
neroft
hepat
ient
smout
htot
he
t
ipoftheear
lobe

e. whenproper
lyposi
ti
oned,
thedi
stal
tipoft
henasal
air
wayr
est
sint
hepat
ient
1s
t
rachea

403. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?Adr
enal
i
ne:

a.i
sal
way
sgi
venatacar
diacar
rest

b.i
sapur
eal
phaadr
ener
gicagoni
st

c. i
sal
way
sgi
venatar
espi
rat
oryar
rest

d.i
sbestgi
venbyt
het
racheal
rout
e

e. mayi
ncr
easesy
stemi
cvascul
arr
esi
stance

404. CSWhichoft
hefol
lowingstat
ement
sist
rue?Anadul
tvi
cti
m shoul
dbepl
aced
i
ntot
her
ecover
y(l
ater
al)posi
ti
on:

a.i
fconsci
ousandbr
eat
hingnor
mal
l
yfol
l
owi
ngsuccessf
ulr
esusci
tat
ion

b.af
ter10mi
nut
esofunsuccessf
ulr
esusci
tat
ion

c. i
frescuedf
rom dr
owni
ngandbef
oreanyr
esusci
tat
ioni
scar
ri
edout

d.i
funconsci
ous,
nobr
eat
h,nopul
se

e. i
funconsci
ousbutbr
eat
hingnor
mal
l
y

405. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?At
ropi
ne:

a.hasnopl
acei
nacut
ephaseofanar
rest

b.nev
erwor
ksi
nper
i-
arr
estbr
ady
car
dia

c. shoul
dusual
l
ybegi
venbyt
het
racheal
rout
e

d.nev
ercausescar
diacar
rhy
thmi
as

e. i
tisadmi
nist
rat
edi
nnon-shockabl
erhy
thms

406. CM Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?Chestcompr
essi
on:

a.mustbei
nter
rupt
edwhi
l
stpl
anni
ngwhatt
odonext
 b.mustnotbei
nter
rupt
edwhi
l
stpl
anni
ngwhatt
odonext

c. ar
enoti
nter
rupt
edf
orv
ent
il
ati
onsoncet
het
racheahasbeeni
ntubat
ed

d.shoul
dbegi
venbef
orev
ent
il
ati
onswhenst
art
ingcar
diopul
monar
yresusci
tat
ion
(CPR)

e. shoul
dbest
art
edi
nanyunconsci
ouspat
ient

407. CSWhi chofthefol

lowi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?Consi
der
ingi
ntr
aosseous
cannul
ati
onforchi
l
dren:

a.cal
cium chl
ori
deand8,
4%bi
car
bonat
eshoul
dnotbegi
venbyt
hisr
out
e

b.i
ntr
aosseousaccessshoul
dnev
erbeusedi
nchi
l
drenov
er3y
ear
sol
d

c. i
tiscont
rai
ndi
cat
edadmi
nist
rat
ionofEpi
nephr
inei
ntr
aosseous

d.medi
cat
ionsgi
venbyt
hisr
out
eent
ert
heci
rcul
ati
oni
nappr
oxi
mat
ely4mi
n

e. medicat
ionsneedtobegi
venusi
ngpump,
pressur
ebagorsy
ringeandneedt
obe
f
lushedwithsal
ine

408. CSWhi chofthef

oll
owingst
atement
sist
rue?Dur
ingcar
diopul
monar
y
r
esusci
tat
ionofanadul
t:

a.Chestcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbeatr
ateof200compr
essi
onspermi
nut
e

b.Ar
ati
oof2v
ent
il
ati
ont
o15car
diaccompr
essi
onsi
scor
rect

c. Checkf
ornor
mal
breat
hingf
orl
esst
han20secondst
odi
agnosecar
diacar
rest

d.Thehandsshoul
dbeposi
ti
onedov
ert
heuppert
hir
doft
hest
ernum t
oper
for
m
chestcompr
essi
ons.

e. Chestcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbe5t
o6cm deepr
ateof100-
120compr
essi
onsper
minute

409. CSWhi chofthef

oll
owingst
atement
sist
rue?Dur
ingcar
diopul
monar
y
r
esusci
tat
ionofanadul
t:

a.Chestcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbe5t
o6cm deepr
ateof150compr
essi
onsper
minute

b.Ar
ati
oof2v
ent
il
ati
ont
o15car
diaccompr
essi
onsi
scor
rect

c. Checkf
ornor
mal
breat
hingf
orl
esst
han20secondst
odi
agnosecar
diacar
rest

d.Thehandsshoul
dbeposi
ti
onedov
ert
heuppert
hir
doft
hest
ernum t
oper
for
m
chestcompr
essi
ons

e. Chestcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbe5t
o6cm deepr
ateof100-
120compr
essi
onsper
minute

410. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?Dur
ingr
esusci
tat
ioni
nadul
t:

a.av
ent
il
ati
ont
ocompr
essi
onr
ati
o5:
15i
scor
rect

b.acheckf
orci
rcul
ati
onshoul
dnotexceed20seconds

c. chestcompr
essi
onshoul
dbegi
nimmedi
atel
y,i
fthepat
ienti
snotbr
eat
hing
 d.i
mmedi
atei
ntubat
ioni
svi
tal

e. av
ent
il
ati
ont
ocompr
essi
onr
ati
o2:
15i
scor
rect

411. CM Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?Ear
lywar
ningscor
ingsy
stem:

a.usethepat
ient
`sobser
vat
ions(
e.g.bl
oodpr
essur
e,pul
se,
respi
rat
oryr
ate)t
o
cal
culat
eascore

b.canbeusedt
ohel
pdet
ectpat
ient
swhoar
edet
eri
orat
ing

c. canbeusedt
ohel
pdet
ectpat
ient
swi
thchr
oni
cal
deseases

d.mustbecal
cul
atedbefor
eyoucal
lforhel
pwheny
out
hinkapat
ienti
saboutt
o
hav
eacardi
acarrest

e. workbesti
ftheear
lywar
ningscor
eisact
eduponear
lyusi
nganescal
ati
on
pr
otocolt
ocallf
orhel
p

412. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?Epi
glot
ti
ti
s:

a.i
smor
efr
equentbet
ween1and6y
ear
sofage

b.hasasl
ow,
gradual
onset

c. ant
ibi
oti
csshoul
dbegi
veni
ntr
avenousl
ybef
orei
ntubat
ion

d.i
frespi
rat
oryar
restoccur
s,bag-
maskv
ent
il
ati
oni
sal
way
simpossi
ble

e. i
smor
efr
equentbet
ween6and8y
ear
sofage

413. CSWhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?I
na2y
earol
dchi
l
d:

a.t
hevocalcordsfor
mthenarr
owestpar
toft
heai
rway
;cuf
fedt
racheal
tubesshoul
d
t
her
eforealwaysbeav
oided

b.t
hepr
edi
ctedt
racheal
tubesi
zei
s5.
5

c. exter
nal
cardi
acmassagei
sper
for
medatar
ateofappr
ox.onecompr
essi
onsper
second(60permi
nut
e)

d.begi
nchestcompr
essi
onswhenhear
trat
eisl
esst
han60permi
nut
e

e. i
ntwor
escuer
esusci
tat
ion,
thecompr
essi
ons:
vent
il
ati
onr
ati
ois15:
2

414. CM Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?I
nhospi
tal
i
zedadul
tpat
ient
s:

a.car
diacar
resti
susual
l
yasudden,
unexpect
edev
ent

b.pul
seoxy
met
ryi
sanr
eli
abl
eindi
cat
orofv
ent
il
ati
on

c. pul
seoxy
met
ryi
sanunr
eli
abl
eindi
cat
orofv
ent
il
ati
on

d.apoorur
ineout
putmayi
ndi
cat
eani
nadequat
ecar
diacout
put

e. i
tisnotnecessar
ytomoni
tort
heECGaf
terunexpect
edcol
l
apse

415. CSWhichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?I
nresusci
tat
ionofanadul
t,chest
compr
essi
on:

a.shoul
dal
way
sbei
nter
rupt
edf
ort
racheal
int
ubat
ion
 b.shoul
dbeusedi
nal
lunconsci
ouspat
ient
s

c. shoul
dnev
erbei
nter
rupt
edf
orbr
eat
hing

d.shoul
dnev
erexceed80permi
nut
e

e. shoul
d,i
deal
l
y,becar
ri
edoutbyadi
ff
erentper
sonev
eryt
womi
nut
es

416. CSWhichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?I
nresusci
tat
ionofanadul
t,chest
compr
essi
on:

a.Shoul
dal
way
sbeper
for
medbyadoct
or

b.Shoul
dal
way
sbei
nter
rupt
edf
ort
racheal
int
ubat
ion

c. Shoul
dbeusedi
nal
lunconsci
ouspat
ient
s

d.Shoul
dnev
erex
ceed80permi
nut
e

e. Shoul
d,i
deal
l
y,becar
ri
edoutbyadi
ff
erentper
sonev
eryt
womi
nut
es

417. CM Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
rue?Oxy
gen:

a.shoul
dbegi
vent
oadul
tpat
ient
sdur
ingCPR

b.shouldal
waysbegiv
entosickadul
tpat
ients,
incl
udi
ngt
hosewi
thnor
mal
art
eri
al
oxygensatur
ati
onwhenbr
eathi
ngroom air

c. mustnotbegi
vent
oadul
tpat
ient
swi
thchr
oni
cobst
ruct
ivepul
monar
ydi
sease

d.t
her
apyshoul
dbeadj
ust
edt
omai
ntai
nanor
mal
art
eri
aloxy
gensat
urat
ion

e. shoul
dbegi
vent
onew-
bor
npat
ient
sdur
ingCPR

418. CSWhichofthef
oll
owi
ngstat
ement
sregar
dingar
ter
ial
bleedi
ngf
rom an
ex
tremi
tyi
stheMOSTcorr
ect
?

a.Ar
ter
ial
bleedi
ngi
snotasser
iousascapi
l
lar
ybl
eedi
ng

b.Yourf
ir
stact
ionshoul
dbet
oel
evat
ethei
njur
edext
remi
ty

c. Ar
ter
ial
bleedi
ngneedsnomanagement

d.Ar
ter
ial
bloodwi
l
lsur
gef
rom t
hewoundeachhear
tbeat

e. Thi
sty
peofbl
eedi
ngi
seasi
ert
ocont
rol
thanv
enousbl
eedi
ng

419. CSWhichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sregar
dingf
aceandscal
pwoundsi
sthe
MOSTcor
rect
?

a.I
tisal
way
snecesar
ytoappl
ytour
niquet

b.Faceandscal
placer
ati
onsof
tenr
esul
tinsev
ereshock

c. Bl
eedi
ngf
rom scal
placer
ati
oni
sver
ydi
ff
icul
ttocont
rol

d.Smal
ll
acer
ati
onscanr
esul
tinapr
ofuseofbl
eedi
ng

e. Nev
erusedi
rectpr
essur
etocont
rol
bleedi
ngf
rom t
hescal
p

420. CSWhichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sregar
dingt
hebr
ain'
sox
ygenneedsi
s
cor
rect
?
a.Br
aincel
l
sar
elesssensi
ti
vet
ooxy
gent
hanl
i
vercel
l
s

b.Thebr
aincansur
viv
eupt
o15mi
nut
eswi
thoutoxy
gen

c. Abr
iefl
ackofox
ygent
othebr
ainal
way
sresul
tsi
ndeat
h

d.Br
aincel
l
sar
eresi
stantt
othel
ackofoxy
gen

e. Br
aincel
l
scannotber
epl
acedoncet
heyhav
ebeendest
roy
ed

421. CSWhichoft
hesei
snotoneoft
hef
ir
stai
dmeasur
est
ofol
l
owi
ncaseofa
sev
erecut
?

a.Ri
nset
hecutwi
thwat
eratr
oom t
emper
atur
e

b.Appl
ypr
essur
ewi
thast
eri
l
egauze,
bandageorcl
eancl
oth

c. I
fbl
oodsoakst
hrought
hebandage,
placeanot
herbandageont
opoft
hef
ir
st

d.Lowert
hei
njur
edpar
ttost
opbl
eedi
ng

e. El
evat
ethei
njur
edpar
ttost
opbl
eedi
ng

422. CSWhi
choft
heseopt
ionsi
sthebestwayt
ocont
rol
anosebl
eed?

a.Maket
heper
sonsi
tdownl
eani
ngf
orwar
dandsqueezenost
ri
lst
oget
her

b.Maket
heper
sonsi
tdownl
eani
ngbackwar
dandpi
ncht
opoft
henose

c. Maket
heper
sonsi
tdownl
eani
ngbackwar
dandsqueezenost
ri
lst
oget
her

d.Maket
heper
sonl
i
edownandsqueezenost
ri
lst
oget
her

e. Maket
heper
sonl
i
edownandpi
ncht
opoft
henose

423. CSWhichoneofthef
oll
owi
ngf
indi
ngsshoul
dpr
ompti
mmedi
atemanagement
dur
ingt
hepr
imarysur
vey
?

a.di
stendedabdomen

b.Gl
asgowComaScal
eScor
eof12

c. pul
ser
ateof120beat
spermi
nut
e

d.r
espi
rat
oryr
ateof40br
eat
hspermi
nut
e

e. cl
osepneumot
hor
ax

424. CSWhi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sconcer
ningmassi
vehemot
hor
axi
s
TRUE?

a.i
tisusual
l
ycausedbybl
untt
hor
aci
ctr
auma

b.i
tiscommonl
yconf
usedwi
thapneumot
hor
ax

c. t
hei
nit
ial
drai
ningof1,
000mLofbl
oodaf
terchestt
ubei
nser
ti
onr
equi
res
i
mmediat
ethoracot
omy

d.thecondit
ionshoul
dbesuspect
edi
nsi
tuat
ionsassoci
atedwi
thshockand
unil
ater
alabsentbr
eat
hsounds

e. t
hedi
agnosi
sshoul
dbeconf
ir
medbyupr
ight
,pl
ainchestr
oent
genogr
amspr
iort
o
 t
reat
ment

425. CSWhi
chst
atementbestdescr
ibessuddencar
diacar
rest
?

a.whenr
espi
rat
orydi
str
essi
nadul
tsoccur
sandt
hehear
trat
edoesnotchange

b.whent
hehear
trat
eis40t
o60/
minandr
espi
rat
ionsi
ncr
ease

c. whenci
rcul
ator
ydi
str
essi
nadul
tsoccur

d.whenbl
oodf
lowt
othehear
tisbl
ockedandt
hehear
trat
eincr
ease

e. whenanabnor
mal
rhy
thm dev
elopsandt
hehear
tst
opsbeat
ingunexpect
edl
y

426. CSWhi
chst
atementbestdescr
ibessuddencar
diacar
rest
?

a.whenr
espi
rat
orydi
str
essi
nadul
tsoccur
sandt
hehear
trat
edoesnotchange

b.whent
hehear
trat
eis40t
o60/
minandr
espi
rat
ionsi
ncr
ease

c. whenci
rcul
ator
ydi
str
essi
nadul
tsoccur

d.whenbl
oodf
lowt
othehear
tisbl
ockedandt
hehear
trat
eincr
ease

e. whenanabnor
mal
rhy
thm dev
elopsandt
hehear
tst
opsbeat
ingunexpect
edl
y

427. CSWhyar eventi

lat
ionsdeli
veredtoapedi
atr
icar
restper
sonbef
oreseeki
ng
assi
stencei
nsingle-
rescuerscenari
os?

a.Chestcompr
essi
onsar
enotper
for
medi
nchi
l
dren

b.911r
esponset
imesar
egener
all
ysl
ow

c. Thepar
ent
sar
eof
tennear
by

d.Mostpedi
atr
iccar
diacar
rest
sar
eduet
orespi
rat
oryar
rest

e. TheuseofanAEDi
scont
rai
ndi
cat
edi
npedi
atr
ics

428. CSWi
th2:
1AVbl
ock,
thePRi
nter
val
:

a.i
sabsent

b.shor
tens

c. l
engt
hens

d.i
tisnor
mal

e. r
emai
nsconst
ant

429. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtoadul
tBLS:

a.onfi
ndi
nganunr
esponsi
vepat
ient
,twobr
eat
hsshoul
dbegi
venbef
orecal
l
ingf
or
hel
p

b.i
fthepat
ienti
snotbr
eat
hingnor
mal
l
y,t
heyshoul
dbepl
acedi
nther
ecov
ery
posi
ti
on

c. chestcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbegi
venbef
oreanyr
escuebr
eat
hs

d.i
tshoul
dbecont
inuedunt
ilt
hepat
ientshowssi
gnsofl
i
fe
e. f
ati
guewhenper
for
mingchestcompr
essi
onsoccur
saf
ter5mi
n

430. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtoagegr
oupsf
orspeci
fi
cgui
del
i
nes:

a.t
het
erm newbor
nref
erst
oaneonat
eimmedi
atel
yaf
terdel
i
ver
y

b.aneonat
eisachi
l
dwi
thi
n1weekofage

c. ani
nfanti
sachi
l
dunder1y
earofage

d.achi
l
dref
erst
ochi
l
drenbet
ween1y
earand8y
ear
s

e. adul
tgui
del
i
nesar
eappl
i
cabl
etoi
ndi
vi
dual
sagedov
er18y
ear
s

431. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtoami
odar
one:

a.hy
pot
ensi
onr
esul
tsf
rom hi
stami
ner
elease

b.shoul
dbeadmi
nist
eredi
fthepat
ientr
emai
nsi
nVFaf
tert
hesecondshock

c. maycauseopt
icneur
it
iswi
thpr
olongeduse

d.t
hei
nit
ial
adul
tdosei
s300mgI
V

e. pr
eci
pit
ateswi
thadr
enal
i
ne

432. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtocar
diacar
rest
:

a.Thecommonestcausei
nadul
tsi
sischaemi
chear
tdi
sease

b.Homedef
ibr
il
lat
orsf
orhi
gh-
ri
skpat
ient
sdoubl
esur
viv
alr
ates

c. Paedi
atr
iccar
diacar
resti
susual
l
yduet
oaf
inal
commonpat
hway
causi
nghypox
aemia

d.Suddencar
diacdeat
haccount
sforabout15%ofal
ldeat
hsi
nWest
erncount
ri
es

e. By
standercar
diopul
monar
yresusci
tat
ion(
CPR)doubl
est
hesur
viv
alr
ate

433. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtochestcompr
essi
ondept
hinchi
l
dren:

a.thechestcanbecompr essedt
oone-
hal
foftherest
ingant
eri
or-
post
eri
orchest
diameterwit
houtcausi
ngdamagetoint
rat
horaci
corgans

b.unl
i
kei
nadul
ts,
good-
qual
i
tyCPRi
nchi
l
dreni
srar
elyassoci
atedwi
thr
ibf
ract
ures

c. i
tisof
tent
oodeep

d.i
ninf
ant
s,one-
thi
rdoft
hechestdi
amet
eri
sappr
oxi
mat
ely4cm

e. i
nchi
l
dren,
one-
thi
rdoft
hechestdi
amet
eri
sappr
oxi
mat
ely5cm

434. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtocompr
essi
on:
vent
il
ati
ondur
ingCPR:

a.ar
ati
oof30:
2isr
ecommendedf
orl
ayr
escuer
s

b.ar
ati
oof15:
2isr
ecommendedf
orpaedi
atr
icr
esusci
tat
ionbyt
rai
nedr
escuer
s

c. compr
essi
onsshoul
dbedel
i
ver
edbef
orev
ent
il
ati
oni
nadul
ts

d.compr
essi
onsshoul
dbedel
i
ver
edbef
orev
ent
il
ati
oni
nchi
l
dren

e. compr
essi
on-
onl
yCPRi
sanaccept
abl
eal
ter
nat
ivef
orby
standerBLS
435. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtodef
ibr
il
lat
ionsaf
ety
:

a.curr
entgui
del
i
nesr
ecommendr
emov
ingf
reef
lowi
ngO2atl
east1m awayf
rom
thepat
ient

b.av
ent
il
atorci
rcui
tshoul
dbedi
sconnect
edpr
iort
odef
ibr
il
lat
ion

c. O2doubl
est
her
ateofcombust
ion

d.i
tissaf
ef ort
her
escuer
'shandst
oremai
nincont
actwi
tht
hepat
ient
'schestdur
ing
def
ibr
il
lat
ion

e. sel
f-
adhesiv
edefibri
l
lat
ionpadsmayr
educet
hel
i
kel
i
hoodofar
cingcompar
edwi
th
def
ibr
il
lat
ionpaddles

436. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtodr
owni
ng:

a.whenunwit
nessed,
alldr
owningv i
cti
msshoul
dbetreat
edwi
thcer
vical
spi
ne
i
mmobili
zat
ionunti
lthecer
vical
spinecanbecl
ear
ed

b.compr
essi
on-
onl
yCPRi
srel
ati
vel
ycont
rai
ndi
cat
ed

c. dry
ingawetpati
entwi
that
owel
doesnotal
l
owsaf
edef
ibr
il
lat
ionusi
ngsel
f-
adhesi
vepads

d.i
fcoret
emperat
urei
sbel
ow30◦c,
def
ibr
il
lat
ionshoul
dbel
i
mit
edt
onomor
ethan
t
hreeat
tempt
s

e. I
Vflui
dsmaybeindicat
edtocorr
ecthy
pov
olaemi
acausedbyt
hehy
drost
ati
c
pr
essureoft
hewateronthebody

437. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtodr
ugdoses:

a.1ml
1:1000adr
enal
i
ne=1mgadr
enal
i
ne

b.100µg(
mcg)adr
enal
i
ne=1ml
1:10000adr
enal
i
ne

c. 1mgIVadrenal
i
nehast
hesameef
fi
cacyasabout2mgI
O(i
ntr
aosseus)
adr
enal
i
ne

d.10ml
0.25%bupi
vacai
ne=25mgbupi
vacai
ne

e. 10ml
50%dext
rose=100ml
5%dex
trose

438. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtodr
ugef
fi
cacy
:

a.adrenal
i
neincreasest
herat
eofret
urnofspontaneousci
rcul
ati
onbuthasnotbeen
showntoincreasesur
viv
alt
ohospi
taldi
scharge

b.amiodar
onei
ncr
easest
her
ateofr
etur
nofspont
aneousci
rcul
ati
oncompar
edwi
th
l
ignocai
ne

c. atr
opi
neincreasestherateofr
etur
nofspontaneousci
rcul
ati
onbuthasnotbeen
showntoincreasesurv
ivalt
ohospit
aldi
scharge

d.col
loi
dshavebeenshowntobemoreef
fecti
vethancryst
all
oidsinachi
evi
ngr
etur
n
ofspont
aneousci
rcul
ati
onfol
l
owi
nghypovolaemiccar
diacarrest

e. bi
carbonat
eincr
easesther
ateofret
urnofspont
aneousci
rcul
ati
on,
buthasnot
beenshowntoincr
easesur
vival
tohospi
taldi
schar
ge
439. CSWi
thr
egar
dtoel
ect
ri
cal
saf
etydur
ingext
ernal
def
ibr
il
lat
ion:

a.paddl
esar
esaf
ert
hansel
f-
adhesi
vepads

b.cl
i
nical
glov
esmayr
educet
her
iskofani
nadv
ert
entshockt
other
escuer

c. sour
cesofO2shoul
dbet
urnedof
fdur
ingdef
ibr
il
lat
ion

d.el
ect
rodepast
ereducest
her
iskofar
cingbet
weenel
ect
rodes

e. cl
i
nical
glov
esmayi
ncr
easet
her
iskofani
nadv
ert
entshockt
other
escuer

440. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtoendot
racheal
tubesi
ze:

a.adul
tsi
zesar
eusual
l
yappr
opr
iat
eforpat
ient
saged>16y
ear
s

b.t
heappropr
iat
esi
zeofapaedi
atr
icuncuf
fedt
ubei
sgi
venbyt
heequat
ion
(
Age/4)
+4

c. t
heappr
opr
iat
esi
zeofapaedi
atr
iccuf
fedt
ubei
sgi
venbyt
heequat
ion(
Age/
4)+3

d.tr
acheostomytubesshoul
dbe1.
0mm smal
l
ert
hant
hecor
respondi
ng
endot
rachealt
ubesize

e. t
ubesofsmal
l
eri
nter
nal
diamet
err
educeai
rwayr
esi
stance

441. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtohaemor
rhage:

a.ci
rcul
ati
ngbl
oodv
olumei
nanadul
tisappr
oxi
mat
ely4%ofbodymass

b.β-
blocker
smaymaskt
heear
lysi
gnsofhy
pov
olaemi
cshock

c. pati
entswhohaveanimpair
edlevel
ofconsci
ousnessduet
obl
oodl
osshav
e
general
lyl
ostatl
east40%ofthei
rci
rcul
ati
ngbl
oodv ol
ume

d.t
hemanagementofcat
ast
rophi
chaemor
rhageshoul
dtakepr
ior
it
yov
erai
rway
management

e. v
enousbl
eedi
ngi
sgener
all
ylessser
ioust
hanar
ter
ial
bleedi
ng

442. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtoI
Vfl
uids:

a.'
nor
mal
sal
i
ne'
ist
hesameas0.
9%sodi
um chl
ori
de

b.col
l
oidsi
ncl
udeHar
tmann'
ssol
uti
onand5%dext
rose

c. 5%dext
rosei
shy
pot
oni
c

d.a70kgadul
trequi
resappr
oxi
mat
ely3000ml
mai
ntenancef
lui
d/24h

e. 1000ml
Har
tmann'
ssol
uti
oncont
ains10mmol
pot
assi
um chl
ori
de

443. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtomanual
biphasi
cdef
ibr
il
lat
orener
gyl
evel
s:

a.150Ji
saccept
abl
easaf
ir
stshockener
gyl
evel

b.200Ji
saccept
abl
easaf
ir
stshockener
gyl
evel

c. fol
lowingani
nit
ial
shockof150J,
afur
ther200Ji
saccept
abl
easasecondshock
energylev
el

d.i
napat
ientwhohasbeenshockedbacki
ntoaper
fusi
ngr
hyt
hm butwho
 subsequent
lyr
efi
bri
l
lat
es,
ashockof360Jshoul
dbeadmi
nist
ered

e. obesepat
ient
smayr
equi
regr
eat
erener
gyl
evel
sforsuccessf
uldef
ibr
il
lat
ion

444. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtoO2:

a.t
heconcent
rat
ioni
nex
hal
edbr
eat
his18%

b.30%o2doubl
est
her
ateofcombust
ion

c. i
nmostt
issuesoft
hebody
,ther
esponset
ohy
poxi
aisv
asodi
l
atat
ion

d.i
nthel
ungs,
ther
esponset
ohy
poxi
aisv
asoconst
ri
cti
on

e. hy
per
vent
il
ati
oni
ncr
easeso2upt
ake

445. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtor
esusci
tat
iondur
ingpr
egnancy
:

a.t
hegravi
duterusobst
ruct
sinf
eri
orv
enacav
albl
oodf
lowf
rom appr
oxi
mat
ely40
weeksofgest
ati
on

b.manual
displacementoft
heut
erust
othel
eftshoul
dbeper
for
medbef
ore
at
tempt
inglateral
til
t

c. atr
achealt
ube0.
5-1.
0mm smal
l
ert
hanusual
mayber
equi
redbecauseof
l
ary
ngealoedema

d.i
ncreasedt
ransthor
aci
cimpedancemeanst hatext
ernaldef
ibr
il
lat
ionshoul
dbe
per
formedusingthehi
ghestdef
ibr
il
lat
orenergysett
ingspossi
ble

e. ext
ernal
chestcompr
essi
onsshoul
dbeper
for
medov
ert
heupperone-
thi
rdoft
he
st
ernum

446. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtot
heECG:

a.1l
argesquar
e=0.
5s

b.t
henor
mal
PRi
nter
val
is0.
12t
o0.
20s

c. t
henor
mal
QRSdur
ati
oni
s<0.
20s

d.t
henor
mal
QTci
nter
val
is0.
42s

e. t
henormalQTint
erv
al(cor
rect
edforhear
trate;
QTc)i
sQT/√RR whereRRis
t
hei
nter
valf
rom t
heonsetofoneQRScompl extot
heonsetoft
henext
,measur
ed
i
nseconds)

447. CM Wi
thr
egar
dtoVF:

a.t
hewav
efor
misent
ir
elyr
andom

b.afinewaveformismor
eli
kel
ytobecar
diov
ert
edt
oaper
fusi
ngr
hyt
hm t
hana
coarsewavefor
m

c. thegr
eatert
hear
eaunderthecurv
ewithspectr
alfr
equencyanal
ysi
s(Four
ier
anal
ysi
s),t
hegr
eatert
hechancesofsuccessf
uldef
ibr
il
lat
ion

d.mov
ementar
tef
actmayoccasi
onal
l
ybemi
stakenbyanAEDf
orVF

e. t
hepr
imar
ydet
ermi
nantofsuccessf
uldef
ibr
il
lat
ioni
sthedur
ati
onofVF
448. CSYouandcowor kerarri
vetofinda78-year
-ol
dwomanunr esponsi
veinbed.
Sheisnotbr
eathi
ngbutdoeshav epulse.Youhavepocketf
acemaskonhandt hati
s
equi
ppedwithanoxygeni nl
et.Aft
erquickl
yconnect
ingoxygentubi
ngtoinl
etonthe
mask,youshoul
dsetoxy genf l
owrateat:

a.1t
o2L/
min

b.4t
o6L/
min

c. 8t
o10L/
min

d.10t
o12L/
min

e. >12L/
min

449. CSYouandsecondr escuerareperf

orming2-rescuerCPRonanadul tv
icti
m of
cardiacar
rest.Youar
eperf
ormingchestcompr essi
onswhi l
ey ourpart
nerprovi
des
rescuebreathi
ng.Whenshoul
dy ourpar
tnercheckforv i
tal
signsagain?

a.Af
ter5cy
clesof15compr
essi
onsand2v
ent
il
ati
ons

b.Af
ter5cy
clesof30compr
essi
onsand2v
ent
il
ati
ons

c. Af
ter5mi
nut
esofCPR

d.Donotcheckagai
nunt
ilEMSper
sonnel
arr
ivet
oassesst
hev
ict
im

e. Donotcheckagai
nunt
ilt
hepat
ientbegi
nst
obr
eat
he

450. CSYouar
eal
oneandf
indapot
ent
ial
vict
im.Whati
syourf
ir
stst
ep?

a.Opent
heai
rwayandgi
ve2br
eat
hs

b.Ensur
escenesaf
ety

c. Begi
nchestcompr
essi
ons

d.Checkf
orr
esponsi
veness

e. Cal
lforhel
p

451. CSYouarealoneandfindanunconscious50year
s-ol
dvict
im ont
hegroundwho
mayneedCPR.Thesceneissafe.Youassessthevi
cti
m anddetermi
neheisnot
br
eat
hingandwil
lnotawaken.Youshould:

a.Putt
hev
ict
imi
nther
ecov
eryposi
ti
on

b.Cal
lforhel
p

c. St
artchestcompr
essi
ons

d.Checkf
orapul
se

e. Begi
nrescuebr
eat
hing

452. CSYouarealoneandseeachi
l
dsuddenlycol
lapse.
Thesceneissafe.You
assesst
hev
ict
im anddet
ermi
neheisnotbr
eathi
ngandwi l
lnotawaken.Youshoul
d:

a.Gi
ve5backbl
ows

b.Cal
lforhel
p
 c. St
artchestcompr
essi
ons

d.Checkf
orapul
se

e. Begi
nrescuebr
eat
hing

453. CSYouar ealonewhenyouseey ournei

ghbors13-y
ear-
olddaughterfl
oati
ng
facedowni nt
heirswi
mmingpool.Sheisunresponsi
ve,l
imp,andcyanoti
cwheny ou
pullherfr
om thewater
.Whichofthefol
lowi
ngbestsummar i
zest
hef i
rstst
epy ou
shouldtaketomax i
mizet
hisadol
escent'
schanceofsurviv
al?

a.shoutf
orhelp,openherair
waywithajawthr
ustwhi
l
ekeepi
nghercer
vical
spi
ne
i
mmobi l
ized,checkbreat
hing,
andprovi
deCPR

b.car
eful
l
ylayherontheground,
leav
ehert
ophone911,
andt
henr
etur
n,openher
ai
rwayandconti
nuestepsofCPR

c. i
mmedi
atel
ybegi
ncy
clesof15chestcompr
essi
onand2v
ent
il
ati
on

d.shoutforhelp,
andifnoonear
ri
ves,
openherai
rwaywi
thaheadt
il
t-chi
nli
ft
,check
breat
hing,andprov
ideCPR

e. i
mmedi
atel
ybegi
ncy
clesof30chestcompr
essi
onand2v
ent
il
ati
on

454. CSYouar ealonewhenyouseey ournei

ghbor’
s13-year-
olddaught
erfloati
ng
facedowni nt
heirswi
mmingpool.Sheisunresponsi
ve,
limp,andcyanoti
cwheny ou
pullherfr
om thewater
.Whichofthefol
lowi
ngbestsummar i
zesthefi
rststepyou
shouldtaketomax i
mizet
hisadol
escent'
schanceofsur v
ival
?

a.Shoutforhel
p,openherai
rwaywi
thaheadt
il
t–chi
nli
ft
,checkbr
eat
hing,
and
prov
ideCPR

b.Shoutf
orhelp,openherai
rwaywit
hajawthrustwhi
l
ekeepi
nghercer
vical
spi
ne
i
mmobi l
ized,
checkbreat
hing,
andprov
ideCPR

c. Caref
ull
ylayheronthegr
ound,
leav
ehert
ophone911,
andt
henr
etur
n,openher
ai
rwayandcontinuest
epsofCPR

d.I
mmedi
atel
ybegi
ncy
clesof15chestcompr
essi
onand2v
ent
il
ati
on

e. Shoutforhelp,andifnoonear
ri
ves,
openherai
rwaywi
thaheadt
il
t–chi
nli
ft
,
checkbreathing,andpr
ovi
deCPR

455. CSYouar ealonewhenyourencounterapersoninwhatappear

st obecardi
acor
respi
rat
oryarr
est.Whataret
hefir
stthreestepsyoushoul
dtaketostabi
li
zethe
person?Checkfordanger
,__
_____
_____,andsendforhel
p.

a.Gi
ve5sav
ingbr
eat
hs

b.Checkpul
se

c. Openai
rway
s

d.Checkf
orr
esponse

e. St
artCPR

456. CSYouareattempt
ingt
oassesssignsofci
rcul
ati
onina3-mont
h-ol
dinfant.The
i
nfanti
sunr
esponsi
veandi
snotbreat
hingeff
ecti
vel
y,coughi
ng,
ormovingafteryour
 pr
ovide5ini
ti
alr
escuebr
eat
hs.Wher
eshoul
dyouf
eel
fort
hepul
seofunr
esponsi
ve
i
nfantvi
cti
m?

a.t
her
adi
alpul
se

b.t
hecar
oti
dpul
se

c. t
hebr
achi
alpul
se

d.ov
ert
hemi
ddl
eoft
hest
ernum

e. t
hef
emor
alpul
se

457. CSYouar eat

tempti
ngtorel
ievechoki
ngi
nani
nfant
.Thei
nfantnowbecomes
unr
esponsi
ve.Whati
sthenextstep?

a.Gi
ve5backbl
ows

b.Leav
ethei
nfantt
ogethel
p

c. Doabl
i
ndf
ingersweep

d.Begi
nCPR

e. Doabdomi
nal
thr
ust
s

458. CM Youarebabysi
tt
ingachi
ldandshesuf
fer
sanelect
ri
cshockfr
om af
aul
ty
swi
tch.Whi
choftheseshoul
dyounotdowhil
etr
yingt
oassistt
hechi
l
d?

a.Cal
lemer
gencyser
vices

b.Pul
lthechi
l
dawayf
rom t
heswi
tchusi
ngy
ourhands

c. Tr
ytot
urnof
fthesour
ceofel
ect
ri
ci
ty

d.Useapl
ast
icorwoodeni
tem t
osepar
atet
hesour
ceofel
ect
ri
cit
yfr
om t
hechi
l
d

e. Toucht
heswi
tchwi
thbar
ehands

459. CSYouar edri

vi
ngonadeser
tedr
oadandcomeacrossacaracci
dentvi
cti
m by
thesi
deofther
oad.Theper
soni
snotbr
eathi
ng.Whi
chofthesei
sthefi
rstst
epyou
shoul
dtake?

a.Per
for
m CPR

b.Cal
lforanambul
ance

c. St
opbl
eedi
ngf
rom t
hewound

d.Maket
heper
sonsi
tupanddr
inksomewat
er

e. Gi
ve5backbl
ows

460. CSYouar eexami

ningapat
ient
,whoi
sbr
eat
hingv
erysl
owl
y.Whati
sthepr
oper
t
erm usedf
orthi
ssit
uati
on?

a.Or
thopnea

b.Tachy
pnea

c. Apnea
 d.Br
ady
pnea

e. Dy
spnea

461. CSYouar ei
ncrowdedrest
aurantwhenapatronbeginscoughingfor
cefull
y.You
hopeuptohel
pthepat
ientandnotethathehasgoodairexchange.Yourfi
rstacti
on
shoul
dbe:

a.St
artCPR

b.Per
for
m backbl
ows

c. Toencour
aget
hecough

d.Per
for
m abdomi
nal
thr
ust
s

e. Sendsomeonet
obr
ingt
heAED

462. CSYouarerespondi
ngtoachi
ldwhowasf oundunr
esponsi
vei
nherbedwi
thno
si
gnoft
rauma.Howshouldyouopenherai
rway?

a.Ti
l
therheadandl
i
ftherchi
nandpul
lhert
onguef
orwar
d

b.Pl
acey
ourf
inger
sinhermout
handpul
lfor
war
dont
hel
owerj
aw

c. Dot
hej
aw-
thr
ustmaneuv
er

d.Ti
l
therheadandl
i
ftherchi
n

e. Pul
lhert
onguef
orwar
d

463. CSYouhav ear

ri
vedatani
nci
denti
nvol
vi
ngsev
erebl
eedi
ng.I
nwhator
derdoy
ou
car
ryoutt
reat
ment?

a.Layvi
cti
m down,
sendf
oranAmbul
ance,
appl
ydi
rectpr
essur
eandel
evat
eli
mb,
appl
ydressi
ng

b.SendforanAmbul
ance,
layv
ict
im down,
appl
ydr
essi
ng,
appl
ydi
rectpr
essur
eand
el
evat
elimb

c. Layvi
cti
m down,
appl
ydr
essi
ng,
appl
ydi
rectpr
essur
eandel
evat
eli
mb,
sendf
or
anAmbulance

d.Appl
ydressi
ng,
layv
ict
im down,
sendf
oranAmbul
ance,
appl
ydi
rectpr
essur
eand
el
evat
elimb

e. Appl
ydir
ectpr
essur
eandel
evat
eli
mb,
layv
ict
im down,
sendf
oranambul
ance,
appl
ydr
essi
ng

464. CSYour emovea3-year

-ol
dfr
om t
hebottom oft
heshall
owendofaswimming
pool
.Youfi
ndthatshei
slimpandunr
esponsiv
e.Nootherpersoni
sav
ail
abl
etohel
p.
Whenshoul
dy oucal
lEMS?

a.Af
tery
ougi
ve5backbl
ows

b.Af
tery
ouhav
egi
vent
hechi
l
d1mi
nut
eofCPR

c. Assoonasy
our
emov
ethechi
l
dfr
om t
hepool

d.Wheny
ouseet
hataf
tersev
eral
minut
esofCPRt
her
eisnor
esponse
 e. Af
tergi
vi
ngaf
ewv
ent
il
ati
onsandbef
oret
hebegi
nni
ngchestcompr
essi
ons

465. CM Youshoul
dspl
i
ntani
njur
edel
bowi
ntheposi
ti
oni
nwhi
chi
tisf
oundbecause:

a.t
hiswi
l
lmakei
teasi
erf
ort
hephy
sici
ant
oreadt
hex-
ray

b.anymov
ementoft
heel
bowcausest
hepat
ientsev
erepai
n

c. sev
eremuscl
espasmswi
l
lpr
eventmov
ementoft
heel
bow

d.mov
ingt
heel
bowcancausener
vedamage

e. mov
ingt
heel
bowcancausebl
oodv
essel
damage

466. CSYouwi t
nessedthecoll
apseofa45- year
-oldman.Youar enowper for
mi ng
CPRaf t
ersendingsomeonetocall112.Youhav edoney ourbestt
oensuret hatthe
fi
rst2li
nksintheChainofSur
vival
hav ebeencompl etedimmediately
.Whati sthe
thi
rdli
nkinthechain,
whichwil
lhavethegreatesteffectonincr
easingthi
sman' s
chanceofsurvi
v al
?

a.Ar
ri
val
ofambul
ancewhowi
l
lint
ubat
ethev
ict
im

b.Ar
ri
val
ofambul
ancewhowi
l
ladmi
nist
erdr
ugs

c. Tr
anspor
tat
ionoft
hev
ict
imet
oahospi
tal

d.Ar
ri
val
ofar
escuerwi
thadef
ibr
il
lat
or

e. Ar
ri
val
ofambul
anceper
sonnel
whocandoCPR

467. CSYour27- y
ear-
oldroommateusesopi oi
ds.Youfindhim unr
esponsi
vewithno
breat
hing,butastr
ongpulse.Yoususpectanopioi
d-associat
edli
fe-
thr
eateni
ng
emergency.Afri
endisphoningambulanceandislookingforthenal
oxone
autoi
nject
or.Whatacti
onshouldyoutake?

a.r
emai
nwi
thy
ourr
oommat
eunt
ilt
henal
oxonear
ri
vesandadmi
nist
eri
timmedi
atel
y

b.begi
nCPR,
star
ti
ngwi
thchestcompr
essi
ons

c. pr
ovi
de1r
escuebr
eat
hev
ery5t
o6seconds

d.pr
ovi
der
api
ddef
ibr
il
lat
ionwi
thanAED

e. pr
ovi
de1r
escuebr
eat
hev
ery3t
o4seconds

468. CSYour27- y
ear-
oldroommateusesopi oi
ds.Youfindhim unr
esponsi
vewithno
breat
hing,butastr
ongpulse.Yoususpectanopioi
d-associat
edli
fe-
thr
eateni
ng
emergency.Afri
endisphoningambulanceandislookingforthenal
oxone
autoi
nject
or.Whatacti
onshouldyoutake?

a.r
emai
nwi
thy
ourr
oommat
eunt
ilt
henal
oxonear
ri
vesandadmi
nist
eri
timmedi
atel
y

b.begi
nCPR,
star
ti
ngwi
thchestcompr
essi
ons

c. pr
ovi
de1r
escuebr
eat
hev
ery5t
o6seconds

d.pr
ovi
der
api
ddef
ibr
il
lat
ionwi
thanAED

e. pr
ovi
de1r
escuebr
eat
hev
ery3t
o4seconds

469. CM ‘
’
Tor
sadesdepoi
ntes’
’r
epr
esent
s:
a.t
hepar
ti
cul
arf
orm ofmonomor
phi
cVT

b.t
hepar
ti
cul
arf
orm ofpol
ymor
phi
cVT

c. VTwi
thext
endedQ-
Tint
erv
al

d.v
ent
ri
cul
arcompl
exeswi
tht
hef
requencyof120-
250/mi
n

e. hel
i
cal
aspectofQRScompl
exes