1.

Fibonacci Prime:
Definition: A Fibonacci Prime is a number that is both a Fibonacci number and a
prime number.
Example: 13 is a Fibonacci Prime because it is both a Fibonacci number (F(7) = 13)
and a prime number.
2. Kaprekar Number:
Definition: A Kaprekar number is a non-negative integer that, when squared and then
separated into two parts, the sum of those parts is equal to the original number.
Example: 297 is a Kaprekar Number because 297^2 = 88209, and 88 + 209 = 297.
3. Perfect Number:
Definition: A Perfect Number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its
proper divisors, excluding itself.
Example: 28 is a Perfect Number because the sum of its proper divisors (1, 2, 4, 7,
14) equals 28.
4. Pronic Number:
Definition: A Pronic Number, also known as a rectangular number, is the product of
two consecutive integers.
Example: 6 is a Pronic Number because it can be expressed as 2 * 3.
5. Mersenne Prime:
Definition: A Mersenne Prime is a prime number that is one less than a power of
two.
Example: 31 is a Mersenne Prime because it is one less than 2^5.
6. Triangular Number:
Definition: A Triangular Number is the sum of natural numbers up to a certain
point.
Example: 10 is a Triangular Number because it is the sum of the natural numbers 1,
2, 3, and 4.
7. Ulam Number:
Definition: An Ulam Number is a sequence formed by starting with any positive
integer and repeatedly applying a specific rule.
Example: The Ulam sequence starting with 7: 7, 8, 4, 2, 1, ...
8. Magic Number:
Definition: A Magic Number is a number in which the iterative process of summing
its digits eventually reaches one.
Example: 19 is a Magic Number because the iterative process leads to 1: 19 → 10 →
1.
9. Circular Prime:
Definition: A Circular Prime is a prime number that remains prime under cyclic
shifts of its digits.
Example: 197 is a Circular Prime because 197, 971, and 719 are all prime numbers.
10. Happy Prime:
Definition: A Happy Prime is both a Happy Number and a Prime Number.
Example: 7 is a Happy Prime because it is both a Happy Number and a Prime Number.
11. Keith Number:
Definition: A Keith Number is a number that appears in a specific sequence
generated by its digits.
Example: 197 is a Keith Number because it appears in the Keith sequence: 1, 9, 7,
17, 33, 57, 107, ...
12. Catalan Prime:
Definition: A Catalan Prime is both a Prime Number and a Catalan Number.
Example: 17 is a Catalan Prime because it is both a Prime Number and a Catalan
Number.
13. Fibonacci Cube:
Definition: A Fibonacci Cube is a number that can be expressed as the sum of cubes
of Fibonacci numbers.
Example: 27 is a Fibonacci Cube because it is the cube of the third Fibonacci
number: F(3)^3 = 3^3 = 27.
14. Tetrahedral Number:
Definition: A Tetrahedral Number is a figurate number that represents a pyramid
with a triangular base.
Example: 10 is a Tetrahedral Number because it represents a pyramid with a
triangular base, and the sum of the first three triangular numbers is 10.
15. Woodall Prime:
Definition: A Woodall Prime is a number of the form n * 2^n - 1, where n is a
positive integer.
Example: 23 is a Woodall Prime because it is of the form 3 * 2^3 - 1.
16. Cullen Number:
Definition: A Cullen Number is a number of the form n * 2^n + 1, where n is a
positive integer.
Example: 9 is a Cullen Number because it is of the form 3 * 2^3 + 1.
17. Lucas Number:
Definition: A Lucas Number is a number in a sequence related to the Fibonacci
sequence.
Example: 11 is a Lucas Number because it is part of the Lucas sequence: 2, 1, 3, 4,
7, 11, 18, ...
18. Euclid Number:
Definition: An Euclid Number is a number of the form 2^(p-1) * (2^p - 1), where
both p and 2^p - 1 are prime.
Example: 5 is an Euclid Number because it is of the form 2^(2-1) * (2^2 - 1).
19. Carol Number:
Definition: A Carol Number is a number of the form 4^n - 2^n - 1, where n is a
positive integer.
Example: 7 is a Carol Number because it is of the form 4^2 - 2^2 - 1.
20. Tesseract Number:
Definition: A Tesseract Number is a number of the form n^4, where n is a positive
integer.
Example: 81 is a Tesseract Number because it is of the form 3^4.