Week 4 Internship Report

Working day Work Sector Learning/Analysis

Monday Services
Eid Holiday
(12-Aug-2019)

Tuesday Services Eid Holiday

(13-Aug-2019)

Eid Holiday
Wednesday Services
(14-Aug-2019)

Thursday Services Eid Holiday

(15-Aug-2019)

Friday Services Understood the working

(16-Aug-2019) principle and electricity
distribution algorithm of
GT-01, GT-02 and GT-03.
Also, we have analyzed the
control system of electricity
distribution to all houses.

Saturday Services Same as above

(17-August-2019)

Submitted by Moosa Naseer

Chemical Engineering, UET Lahore
Process
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the “open” Brayton cycle is the thermodynamic cycle for all gas
turbines. This cycle consists of:

• Adiabatic compression
• Constant pressure heating
• Adiabatic expansion
The gas turbine is made up of the following components:

• An air compressor
• A combustor
• A power turbine, which produces the power to drive the air compressor and the output shaft

Fig. 1—Simplified simple-cycle gas turbine diagram.

Fig. 2—Typical “open” Brayton cycle for gas turbines.

Air enters the compressor inlet at ambient conditions (Point 1), is compressed (Point 2), and
passes through the combustion system, where it is combined with fuel and “fired” to the
maximum cycle temperature (Point 3). The heated air is expanded through the gas producer
turbine section (between Points 3 and 5), where the energy of the working fluid is extracted to
generate power for driving the compressor, and expanded through the power turbine to drive the
load (Point 7). The air is then exhausted to the atmosphere. A starting system is used to get the
air compressor up to sufficient speed to supply air for combustion with the fuel injected into the
combustor. A turbine’s continuous-burning combustion cycle, combined with continuous rotation
of the turbine rotor, allows virtually vibration-free operation, as well as fewer moving parts and
wear points than other prime movers.
The CX501 generator packages combine high levels of operational
flexibility with low weights for their power output, making them ideal
for a range of settings.
Incorporating high-performance Siemens gas turbine engines, the CX501 generator set delivers
versatile and efficient energy solutions.

CX501-KB5
CX501-KB7
Power
3.9 MW
5.6 MW
Efficiency
29.10 %
32.4 %
Heat Rate
12,391 kJ/kWh
11,130 kJ/kWh
Exhaust Flow
15.8 kg/s
21.3 kg/s
Exhaust Gas Temp
555 °C
521 °C
Notes: Liquid fuel is also an option.
Steam and water injection engines are also available for enhanced power and emissions control.

PACKAGE FEATURES:
• Power generation in the range of 3.9 to 5.6 MW
• Aeroderivative Siemens SGT-A05 gas turbine engine (Industrial 501-K)
• Compact design and high power-to-weight ratio – generator set load of only 40 tonnes
means lower foundation costs than for non-aeroderivative gas turbines
• CHP, flexible and standby power applications
• Can run on a wide range of fuel gases, including natural and landfill
• Able to operate in extreme climates, withstanding temperatures from -60°C to +55°C
• Fully integrated controls, motor control centre and batteries – allowing for a fast
installation and minimal site area
• Package fully tested prior to dispatch, reducing the commissioning period and usage of
site utilities
• Close-coupled generator/gearbox
• Packages not bolted down
Note:
that potential difference of large GT-03 of 3.8 MW capacity is 11 KV which is needed to be
step down to meet the requirements of running electrical appliances. So, this 11 KV is stepped
down to 400 V using a transformer control system present in control room of electricity services
department, designated as GT-03 Panel room.

Centrax-GT 300:
This package is the class leader in engine power and efficiency in the 7-9 MW range of gas
turbines.
Featuring our most efficient Siemens core engine, the CX300 is highly flexible, making it an
excellent choice for an array of power generation applications.

Package Features:
((Outputs in the range of 7.9-8.5 MW and is industry-leading for engine power
and electrical efficiency in this bracket
((The package incorporates the Siemens SGT-300 core engine
((Suitable for multiple applications, including simple cycle, base load, standby
power and peak demand power plants
((Offers cogeneration option for industrial plants with high heat load and for
district heating schemes
((Low gas pressure requirements
((Factory-tested package designed for quick, cost-efficient installation and
commissioning

Note:
Small units are designed on same parameter like two that are present in electricity generation
service of Mari housing colony. Each one has 0.8 MW power capacity and 400 V potential
difference.