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    8 views20 pages

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    pranavjain558

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    aeons c Eq Wii bria ¥ Tonic Equilibrinn §- a a The equilibrium Woefoneen hows ecules 0 oh ae Jone cuncl_tinjonized a equ \ibiwn: Xx _Elechyalghes 8 pis _—___— ‘ “the “sulastancen valaich gives rise fo ont ee Aissolyed vive ooiter Cure Co" me ae _* Tess ob. xeon b= - Electro\sbe are Classified cus Sierong Jechectlahes = vf The_e lectralypes Lovizing completely lex almost completly oit_salied_taany—sletentp ss a = Stwng atic CHCL, HNG, 2504) Strong feared — ost, KO) gad Salts C Nott, KCl). ii: \Weale efectrolgte © to a smatler extent fo aqueous olub ov) ase called __useak electralyper. e-pin Inleak oe ids C Weoort, CHs(ort) , Weale bases CNH tH Caloris 2. x Deagre eb dissociation Re “Th os dekined ox eh _Aphal number of mole ab the resale dissociates into is ions when dive equilibrium ia AbLayned. ____Degwe ob Aissociatiey CK) iy a} = oe = ota at tele disedatel TS total nuwber oF moles Peesint aisseration =< XK X80 [Acids ‘ound Roser 3- oe i * | Avhenius theory of acicls aud bates 3 | is a Substance. vahich contains hydlnegen — Lael give rise to Ht sons 20 oquects solution. —___ Leg eae HCOOH ek. ! Rercee, nr care ay Tht oe — [Bare = Bae wy o substance trot 4 contains OH or group — produces OH” tmas_.fio_cq Uemus so ACE oy ee fe-av— Noo or Ni AoH ef NOV (eq-) ——> Ne Cry + OW fears Ny OH (ey <== Ni tomy + OF Tony —_Prbentvs Ersoy ia ogplinle oily fp_oyunc sion Solution. lary io An lich co vot [rove OM group nie Byansted HsOte- + OH The evinced Ce) J the siznfieo— en by > — va C Ee ouside the «jes. ie ue eee Cho 1 gee a: or CHaot = [H30* JEROH=T sco Th Cho =k! then, xk! = Crs0*t Con] a Yds = Piteot} ou |Apllnere Kau © Kx! = Tonic product ok_uded te Jn pus vooder, C30 th onl COHTT af 298K | . i iy 1 eo wort [Le ~ a = CES CED) en a= Nestor é a pina ie F heat i 2 nesaki San $ the concentmabon of H* \whien 30 sl \ clr - A LOWS .0N0 nO? a BS iso pon s— : Tt undefined rus athe Neged ive legarithm_fy enbraf ian ti © en) Pelationalap betacen pH and pol §— ae, So one RIO gee ee [2 PTHsoet Conny = 1 me Taking togani tam ob_both the side, we yorite log, Cligort +t by CoH = 14-00 mudttely by G) sign ob Dott h the sider, (alge Cast Chg, Comt)= th = | pn eet =i Pcidchy Basicits cmsl Neutrelits of aqueous soludian 3 A Newhsol Nateqs + Cl tos ace = reach voi th vombew cn, —— Nat bq + C1 qn +H HAL Gq 4 Naot egy Strovg aid St-vouyy are 5 A Gat Na Oth Gory +70 5 iy 2 i + ; - | Aoove equation shows tat te rtachaunis asd & Same J5 ids 5 the cation wor castor? of the salts xencfs uit water oy there ia Wo hyd rdlasa _ fs paot = os hee Solufion co _nettral Ss it ia concluded Het “Salts ak strony ciel ond Stroy bane cloes wet undergo lato + Lei ag e ae RK Salls of Stroy acids mad innk bases $- | : Cusy ipa salt of [ftasdy avd Culoto. th dissociates ia useder oda P0450, ony ho SO $0," ions ok salt have wo tendency fo react with wots fecause the possible product H250, 0 Storoay _clect=algie ‘The _rfaction of Cur* tons vith OT tows foc unionized Cu Conds . a hus the lyd-volatic equilibrium for CHs Coonan THs COON G5 4H20q, => CHSCOOH Gy Na egy £ Ohag | ue ty the csoate of excels of OT ious, the resulting solution ob CHs@oNa becomes basic Tounel puss rtd Sitnus f{tde, —— —_____ a ats of weal acid awel_weak ignites ee eiloranal Galt of usec acicla — Paul woot? Bae 8 Ae salar cise tuo aatte— Associate oo . is yiehs BA coy — “Bice. Al eons oe. Se a ees. of alt given a. f\. © 4 Hh Sept hep the ag a eG bax acid The soludion ye neutral depending on the one of To base ond weal acid gosrned lo the We Ta > Ky = CHa = $2 x16) od weale base NHA0H aren Hen, Koa is gytater tran Kp. The PSH a 2 Ps “Td == NAOH + ie weak base Useake acid The acid HE wn Slightly Shiv ringer thoun nae NH, he tows react usttly und cep nD a i eqs) tae Te [Paes + Hig == HP cogs © OH tog) Wths fil" ions ydarlyse too 4 2120 a == NHAOH Oy + 10 Feo Fa Ka =Kb_, the velodive strength of acid awd — Eliane test iy ap the saws Thee lnydadissin of Nita" produces a waane} 30" tush y ok CHa (od produces OH fons. _Hevee Hoe olitton in yeurtra) Bubser Solution a5 Th is debined os a solution ; s - eae a _lusoter is added po it g! a | Ts pea ob Bubbec Solutions 2 - Oy A Solution confaininy a_weak e| Ov Tacidt Jea.- ~A_solution of CHa(OoH & CHy Oot. - SEs pe + los, Colt T oe a vA a | Ram 1 SO\usion = pte mes A Solud ion cantaining 2_oeak [pose ond ids salt ith sion Al “collect basic egal in an aa eeaes | Solution o 4.0! N 4 “e The pOll of bowie pubber_ia_given by, [gait = pk 4 Tee ats i split = log, Ki “a The- aby quod ion ip Known as Henderson — Hassel balcla eqund jon. Buide action © kek sa _covsider CH3, cod Na ae CHa. C00 gy Hicent==——> CHS (OOH Cen 932 _contentration) Cadac eI Tho strony base Cor) ds odded ty dlite soho Hs cOOH Gy + OH Go “> CHa (UO Gay + HO ontentvation) __C added base’) The actd er hase added dus can nat Hel or [Onl cud pr of bubber, x¢ KH Vrapertin of Aujhers0 udien 8— iis ab a budger soluien doe mt chow 42 by edt eal ase aE cineca ona {i mate oh “Labbe seaen does not chawge on dilution: 1 bubber solution ge ie: when ah fo | a vhs long Hynes Apolications ob Bubber solution $- ubilit nslibaa= tee : “'g . = : Consider 2 spacings lube — \hew if sy cli

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