\GNCHEM2

EXERCISES: SET1 - SOLUTIONS

1. How many moles of MgCl2 are present in 250 mL of 0.100 M MgCl2 solution?

2. How many grams of KOH are present in 35.0 mL of a 5.50 M solution?

3. Calculate the molarity of each of the following solutions:

(a) 6.57 g of methanol (CH3OH) in 1.50 x 102 mL of solution.
(b) 15.4 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 74.0 mL of solution
(c) 10.4 g of CaCl2 in 2.20 x 102 mL of solution

4. Determine how many grams of each of the following solutes would be needed to make
2.50 x 102 mL of a 0.100 M solution of
(a) sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)
(b) potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7)

5. Calculate the amount of water (in grams) that must be added to 5.00 g of urea
(NH2CONH2) in the preparation of a 16.2% by mass solution.

6. A solution is prepared by combining 20.0 g NaOH and 80.0 g H 2O at 25°C. Find

(a) % by mass
(b) mole fraction of NaOH

7. Describe how to prepare 1.00 L of 0.646 M HCl solution starting with a 2.00 M HCl
solution.

8. Water is added to 25.0 mL 0f a 0.866 M KNO3 solution until the volume of the solution is
exactly 500 mL. What is the concentration of the final solution?

9. You have 505 mL of a 0.125 M HCl solution and you want to dilute it to exactly 0.100 M.
How much water should you add?