DATE Ll

CtAPrER 62
ORGANSATION OF DATG

Stasscae aqu méana a seach foc ktoualedqe Hhougn staistical meteds

There are. hos stages a, staísfcal enquiiy
O Planning and Rrepaaaioa.

1amaim and oensahon

The haces
eaquiy why goue Aoing it
- where ae 4ouapplying it

Method n collechon a data - wchmethea u for collechon

Eaming a qarnak focmal forma
uin) AccUSaay Lsel tnot hat acucale-dependa enipug Lonideace,shauid

has to be ained
)Seletson aat Kainiag af enumelahcs Nainina Ihiring qeaple ohlpihcu
i)Field woce y enmatos and cuperuisionpossiliihy af euesLsuguáin ncdea

Aoalysis , collected data ancaaysa Qanthe dala colealed luy we

 qsoiannaue Mailed i
înteruiew Saciset
oca
ota Hand
leirst audas aloo data
is ia data prim canead Rnuonhçanc
fs
the lygied tha imedicetu
ea qikt the cssnsct
kat od are shich Data
mSondal
data
Ci)Caumetatnr
DATE
 DATE

exe, the insistigattrs exrrOck tae (equied infare y perCAnee aiauahen

infosmant and rearda the nerensay unko(mahae

Oue dotaCAn leCellcted

Uitoxiky can sue. maintained.

(Of the area is \acgethis merhod is nct suitase.

i l hin method is ime-ansuming

allsed indee this methad the îuuenigator aproacàes the thid paries

Meís -3i mpe hot hme conaLmg

) o method is simple and consenien

)l satehew ih an improper man utIl spoil toe ceouet

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 eonomical most Mehod
is O
tha onte epected
m ace who pandens the quesiooonise
senrn ís me
nfrmakog
hefoe IQuiled the amAeres
ae theaR inkacmons
and
o9okoonaino Mailed
dthuna)oAOibimk Qemeik
aauaics hinugh Tnlocmarico
DATE
 DATE

Schedules ent thtLOLah emaotancs

Schadale ts a íst olqueaioas uahere te gacs will eompplied auy infacman
-S andcoraad yemumeators atece, tha painnd iuesharncs coleck data
thaugh eunaIors
nfor mahod
ne amumathrS contad the RaformapB andallot tho

Mexi alehates wzhe

(This hethod is 0e4 uoshue where the fnfocmank are uitexares

Demois (haumina-alnhas ime canslmong

( 0 nthin method, he xaining , emumlaocs is eosimhae.

tihi method is fne muming

Famina a Oueohiannate

wie drating a aussbaonade the gallowiny pciocples are to du tanscleicd-

The nurmlee dh gueaions shoud e an lDs as possioe
(iYThe qusokons Shoued e cfmple tn undelatand

Ciu) nsuses mthe qusofoni shouod ue shoct

Tsoc an passible, queoios gading pesnonae matters shaut ee awaided

ny clailighons if necensauy ugading ans of the.quehions chaLaa Din Supplied

CQuppions uich xeqtue maiaonnahtal calwohoo shoued u auOIdod

Hhe
he asiong ae so kamed thol the vaidiky af the intoLmanon supplied

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 DATE

)Queaianau sthautd aso

Siuandauy ala Dy
iis te data which has lun alduadu eleated and anaysA

PELRLGHED SOues

eIaml- data ceDRcied lLy Agicis data callcied theqtmeat

indian stakshga nikre ele (1S)

cdAssute
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 DATE

(iToe l are moce accsate.

Ci is Aee kom sampuiag dnos

c)is krae censuming

is not me cenuming
ii is more cemenical,

cosamping

A
sey nduced luafore amy gimal sseyis caueed a pilar survey

Saapling

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 sívgle Jandom Aaraaing

lsimple Pamdom sampioy

inÂL haue n augland
tay taa, Jahamd wy umit gf tae popula han
indpldenk chana 4 ming includad in the Sarmple
cnatacd- a taia mathad
ine most papular and simplegr mathod is lottexs
ale Haounis a, tad popußcaken ace um0asd, hen selpct the 2eqied

when shs papubahan s dit ACecear seg menk thea this mthad is

melad shata'. each stsahim' is homogmeg. Ecom each akatum

(USuAemahc sanpling

KRelatd umits ina

Lumtialhiyylghaka~ati Gqaphitatyiamgid
Numis ader hin neiad, the papulaian ll e aiidad
igro equa 2y cepelated
AacaugaAkunik each
 DATE

Eyamle

Sample rater val

Kl0,a=6

A l b b 3 h .q9b are tha sample unik

Oitereore ohneen ke cOML Pmumaaion and samle Sutvea

Census e0umecason

the populahon is canled comas Aumliahon unik a, e papulahon is calnd sampis

Non sompli 0g crros Qce líney h he moe - Sampliag ertors are more

This metnod isnat sieniic -Ris method is more Scienifc

Ithis metood is împossille if the pnpulahon - his method is moreAuttauee if tne

Rs infinite. papulation is ininite

Sbis mexhDd. 1egises more moADy ,imea0d. This metand is eLamicae

methodis
o destuciue caes,this nehod cannot - ht a destuchve cases, thii
wed
enly nethod which can le

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 DATE

Staisica Erear (SamnQling, erroc

Caahanalecd asod abce)

ERRORS OE ORLa

Aaiain

The goaa0c that acass dug ko incemplato sata aa

inabeiietdata i

The erOrs hat occu at the

manupulahon

ci)Biased etOrS

Bianed ereoss cLzjudiced fros)

TheeííocS ubich oLCUA ih he nohe a
iueshgahr are caslad liaasd
They axe aka sasted as
Preudiced korG" (These ecors an e
LemKaeeed)

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 DATI

unlasRd aa.Ihese erioSLariot noued

lhere are huo 4eesameaAR mens

I iS Hae aritmematic atE fexence a a walue andALArnaed yalue

AlLsslte ertoci Achua value - Cshates vale

Eormula

Eslimaked yaln

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