Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4 Bab 2 Fungsi Kuadratik

KBAT Ekstra

Bab 4

1. Jika 3p = 4q = 144r, tunjukkan bahawa pq = 2r(p + q).

If 3p = 4q = 144r, show that pq = 2r(p + q).

3p = 4q
log 3p = log 4q
p log 3 = q log 4
q log 4
log 3 =
p
4q = 144r
4 = 3 × 42r
q 2r
= (3 × 4)2r
log 4q = log (3 × 4)2r
q log 4 = 2r(log 3 + log 4)
q log 4 = 2r log 3 + 2r log 4

q log 4
Gantikan log 3 = ke dalam persamaan.
p
q log 4
Substitute log 3 = p into the equation.

q log 4
q log 4 = 2r  p 2+ 2r log 4
2rq
q = + 2r
p
pq = 2qr + 2pr
pq = 2r(p + q)

1
 Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4 Bab 2 Fungsi Kuadratik

2. Selesaikan persamaan
Solve the equation

8x – 14√x + 3 =0
8(√x )2 – 14√x + 3 =0
Biar / Let u = √x ,
8u2 – 14u + 3 =0
(4u – 1)(2u – 3) =0

4u – 1 = 0 2u – 3 = 0
1 3
u= u=
4 2
1 2
3 2
(√x ) =
2
4 2 (√x ) =
2
 2
2
1 9
x= x=
16 4

3. Selesaikan persamaan serentak

Solve the simultaneous equation

x – 8y = 0
(1 – log8 y) logx 8 = 1
x – 8y = 0 …… 1
Dari / From 1,
(1 – log8 y) logx 8 = 1 …… 2
1
y = x …… 3
8
3 → 2:
1
31 – log  8 x24 log
8 x
8 =1
1 1
31 – log8
­ + log8 x
8 241 log x 2 = 1
8

1
[1 – (–1 + log8 x)] =1
log8 x
1
(2 – log8 x) 1 log x 2 = 1
8
2
–1 =1
log8 x
log8 x = 1
x =8
Dari / From 3:
1
y= (8) = 1
8