Professional Documents
Culture Documents
dr. IKHSAN
Pleural line
A line
Real-time mode
Pleural
(Crit Care Med. 2005;33:1231–38.)
line
Real-time mode
Seashore sign
A homogeneous granular pattern
(rules out pneumothorax)
(J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015;29(1):196–203.)
PNEUMOTORAKS
Ultrasonografi pada Pneumotoraks
Seashore sign
• Tanda lung point akan muncul pada titik dimana paru
menyentuh dinding (panah kuning)
• Area batas sliding paru dengan B-line di satu area dg bagian
paru yang terpisah dari dinding
• Pada M-mode : lung point akan muncul pada posisi persis
dimana seashore berganti ke tanda barcode
• Adalah penanda yang sangat spesifik bagi pneumotoraks,
akan bisa mendeteksi minimal (skala milimeter)
pneumotoraks, yang sering terlewatkan oleh foto toraks
Theoretical Explanation of the Lung Point
Air bronchogram
Critical Care 2007, 11:205
Cephalocaudal view of consolidated left lower lobe with
a peripheral abscess. The abscess (A) appears as rounded
hypoechoic lesions inside a lung consolidation (C). Ao,
descending aorta; D, diaphragm; Pl, pleural effusion.
Visualization of a pulmonary consolidation and
associated air bronchogram in a patient with ARDS.
EFUSI PLEURA
(J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015;29(1):196–203.)
(J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015;29(1):196–203.)
Chest wall anatomy for thoracentesis
Measurement of distances
between the skin surface and
parietal and visceral pleura.
Ultrasound-Guided Tube Thoracostomy
Large anterior thoracic mass abutting chest wall
Moderate-size peripheral lung mass is seen
abutting chest wall
BLUE PROTOCOL
BLUE PROTOCOL—EXAM POINTS
• BLUE exam includes a four-point hemithorax
exam.
• Points 1 and 2 visualize the lung parenchyma
of the upper and middles lobes, respectively.
• Points 3 and 4 visualize the costophrenic
pleural recesses and lung parenchyma of the
lower lobe.
Algotritma USG Toraks pada Sesak Napas Berat
Chest 2008;134:117–25.
Differential for Ultrasound Findings