Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Questions: 60.
Time available: 100 minutes.
Score: •
Correct answer + 1.5
• Wrong answer –
0.4 • No answer given 0
1. Many passengers choose to travel by air with low cost airlines for their
economic convenience, even though they are aware that air travel causes environmental damage.
However, this convenience is illusory. Low-cost airlines attract customers by
advertising apparently very affordable fares, but in addition to the basic fare, customers
must then pay for many services considered essential, such as baggage check-in
and reserved seating. There has even been speculation that passengers pay for using
the toilet facilities on board.
Which of the following statements is fully supported by the previous passage?
A) The flights of low cost airlines cause less damage to the environment than those
of traditional companies
B) All low-cost airlines provide similar services
C) Low cost airlines are not as cheap as
advertised
D) Low cost airlines are losing money by offering cheap fares
E) Passengers' protests against low cost airlines have no
effect
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3. The number of countries open to altourism is constantly increasing. Among these there are
some where the human rights of citizens are repeatedly violated and for this reason, tourists
should not go there. Tourism is always a source of income for a country and, for those
governments subject to embargoes and restrictions, this type of income is particularly
important. Therefore, tourists who visit such countries help keep oppressive and corrupt
regimes in power. While tourists visit archaeological treasures and relax on pristine beaches,
the citizens of that country are increasingly harassed.
Which of the following statements expresses the main message of the previous passage?
A) Many of the regimes that violate the human rights of their citizens encourage tourism
B) The moral responsibility to help the weakest is more important than the desire to visit
other countries
C) It was not possible to draw up a ranking of the teaching skills of teachers in the
school
D) Teachers should not be allowed to assess their own ability to
teaching
E) Half of the teachers were able to evaluate their colleagues accurately
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5. The intelligence quotient (IQ) of two groups of children was measured twice in six months,
in January and June. Throughout this period, children in group A were given a daily vitamin
supplement upon arrival at school, while children in group B were given pills with no active
ingredients, but identical in appearance and taste. to the vitamin supplement. When the
children's IQ was measured again in June, group A saw a notable increase, while group B saw
no notable increase. From this study it can therefore be deduced that the administration of
vitamin supplements helps to increase the IQ of children.
Which of the following statements, if considered true, weakens the claim of the passage?
6. The majority of public opinion believes that wind energy is an integral part of the
new energy sources for the future. Often, however, activist groups oppose the construction of
wind farms. The reasons given are the most varied and range from the inefficiency of these
systems to the disturbance caused to migratory birds. In reality, the real reasons are more
related to personal interests. Citizens rarely oppose the construction of wind farms far from
their area of residence; rather, what interests them is that these systems do not aesthetically
spoil the landscape adjacent to their home.
D) Building wind farms far from population centers is the cheapest solution
E) A large part of public opinion considers wind farms as a pleasant feature of the landscape
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7. They come into play in the decision-making processes that guide the personal choices of individuals
various factors: religious faith, cultural traditions, common beliefs, emotions
and only rarely scientific reasoning. Most individuals, though, don't
knows the scientific method: scientific information that is disclosed between the
general public are few and scientific journals are generally aimed at a
niche audience. It should be the school that teaches that the scientific method is
based on rigorous processes: this would serve to guide the personal choices of individuals in
more appropriate way.
Which of the following answers is the wrong logical step in the previous passage?
A) It is assumed that choices based on scientific reasoning are always valid
B) It is assumed that the school is able to teach the rigor of the scientific method
C) It generalizes inappropriately regarding scientific publications
D) The fact that in Western countries the number of those who define themselves as
believers is declining
E) The teaching of scientific disciplines in schools is diminished
8. At the grandparents' house 4 children play 4 games of cards and the prize up for grabs is sweets.
In the first game the 3 children who lost give the winner 1 candy each.
In the second game the 3 children who lost give the winner 2 candies each
and so on up to the fourth game, in which the 3 children who lost damage the winner
4 candies each. Each child wins a game.
At the end of the 4 games, which of the following results does NOT occur for any player?
A) Lose two candies
B) Have the same starting number of candies
C) Win two candies
D) Lose six candies
E) Win six candies
Victories Defeats
I team 6 ?
Team II 1 ?
Team III ? ?
IV team ? 6
V team ? 2
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10. A farmer owns a large plot of land bounded by a steep overhang and intends
to enclose a rectangular field within that plot. To carry out this project he bought
16 fence panels of 2m each (which cannot be cut) and uses the overhanging part
as one of the sides to delimit the plot.
11. The Bologna-Parma bus service has a direct route that leaves every 12 minutes
from each of the two cities. The service begins simultaneously in both cities. The
journey takes 1 hour and 5 minutes in each direction and the buses stop for at least
5 minutes at the arrival station.
What is the minimum number of buses needed to provide the service?
A) 6
B) 8
C) 10
D) 11
E) 12
12. Two equal L-shaped figures were made from a square measuring 10 cm × 10 cm.
The remaining central square measures 2 cm per side. What is the perimeter of one
of the two L-shaped figures cut out?
A) 28cm
B) 30cm
C) 32cm
D) 34cm
E) 36cm
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13. The table below shows the classification of the Serie A football championship of
Bolandia with the number of games played and the score scored by each team. The 3 teams
at the bottom of the standings will be relegated to Serie B.
Each team will have to play a total of 38 games during the season. Points are awarded as
follows:
E) Any team with 42 points at the end of the season will not be relegated
14. Maria often goes to training: every time she runs for 6 minutes, then walks for 3 minutes.
Repeat this sequence four consecutive times and then finish the workout with another 6
minutes of running. Usually Maria runs on a course along the bank of a river and, after 21
minutes, comes back exactly halfway through the workout. Maria sets herself the following
goal: 1 km in 7 minutes and 30 seconds when running and 1 km in 12 minutes when walking.
Halfway through the workout, if she reaches her goal, how many kilometers has Maria covered?
A) 1.0km
B) 2.0km
C) 2.5km
D) 4.0km
E) 5.0km
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15. Identify the term whose etymology does NOT follow the same "logic" as the
others: A)
Anachronistic
B) Illiterate
C) Apathy
D) Apnea E) uncritical
16. In order to apply for a working holiday visa in Australia, two requirements are
necessary: you must demonstrate that you have a current account with a balance of at
least €1,000 and that you are aged 30 or over. Giulia is over 30 years old, therefore she is
not eligible to apply for this visa.
Which of the following statements follows the same logical structure as
the above reasoning?
A) To run for president of the United States, you must be born in the territory
American and you must be over 40 years of age. John was born in the United States and is
50 years old, so he is eligible to run for president of the United States B) To
win a gold medal at the Olympics, you must participate in the Olympic Games. Rita won a gold
medal, so she must have participated in the Olympics C) To appear on the
cover of a magazine you have to be famous. Luca must be more famous than everyone
thought, as he appeared on the cover of a magazine in April
D) A scholarship is offered only to students who have graduated with honors and who have
already been admitted to a doctoral school. Marco did not graduate with top marks, so he is
not eligible to apply for the scholarship E) Many professions have age
limits. The Army doesn't recruit anyone over the age of 30. Giovanni is 25 years old, so he is
eligible to apply to join the military
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E) The cost of admission to an amusement park is €15 for an adult who can
accompany an unlimited number of children at a cost of €7.50 each
18. Francesco buys some cards to invite some friends to his birthday party.
In stationery shops, the cards are sold individually at the price of €0.43 each, or in
packs of 6 at the price of €1.92 per pack. Francesco buys 8 packs. After sending the
invitations, he realizes that he only needed 38 cards.
How much did Francesco spend more than necessary to buy invitation cards?
A) €1.06
B) €1.72
C) €2.98
D) €3.64
E) €4.70
19. Tourists visiting the Belmonte Castle cannot currently access the Octagonal Room
located in the West Tower. However, even without entering, from the entrance door to
the West Tower, tourists can still see some parts of the room, despite the view being
partially obstructed by a scaffolding in the centre. There are two windows in the
room directly opposite each other: one is located in the wall between the entrance
door to the West Tower and the door leading to the Turret. A mirror hangs on the wall
directly opposite one of the doors and allows visiting tourists to admire the reflection
of the magnificent sword of Viscount Baldini. Some paintings hang on the two
remaining walls.
Which of the following sequences correctly represents the order of the walls of the
Octagonal Room?
A) Mirror — Door — Sword — Door — Picture — Window — Picture — Window B)
Door — Picture — Mirror — Sword — Window — Picture — Door — Window C)
Door — Picture — Mirror — Window — Sword — Picture — Door — Window D)
Sword — Window — Painting — Door — Painting — Window — Door — Mirror E)
Door — Window — Door — Mirror — Painting — Window — Sword — Painting
20. Which of the proposed pairs of terms logically completes the following verbal
proportion: x : serenity =
reconciliation : y A) x = arrogance;
y = worry B) x = tolerance; y = intolerance
C) x = attractiveness; y = regret D) x = concern;
y = dispute E) x = oblivion; y =
understood
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21. Which words should be substituted for the numbers to give a complete and logical sense to the sentences
following?
“The mental faculties which are ____(1)____ called analytical are little susceptible to analysis.
We only know them ____(2)____. How the strong man enjoys his physical power and yes
enjoys the exercises that put his muscles into action, so the analyst ____(3)____
that spiritual activity that serves to «solve».”
A) (1) want (2) in defects B) (1) can (2) in delights (3) delight
C) (1) usually (2) in effects D) (1) use (2) in (3) entertain
inferences E) (1) must (2) in bankruptcies (3) glory
(3) entertains
(3) relieves
22. Which words should be substituted for the numbers to give a complete and logical sense to the sentences
following?
“Even more fundamental is the cultural and political heritage: the ways of thinking, of acting, the "mal
du siècle" which ____(1)____. The conflict of interest in ____(2)____, and the hybrid politics-profiteering:
both persist, as the "modus vivendi" of politics. ____(3)____ is not washed nor
plant."
A) (1) deviates (2) effects (3) cowardice
B) (1) persists C) (2) first (2) (3) shame
(1) stands out end (2) (3) pusillanimity
D) (1) submerges E) conclusion (2) (3) cowardice
(1) remains background (3) ignominy
23. Which of the proposed pairs of terms logically completes the following proportion
verbal:
x :theoretical = concrete : y
A) x = tangible; y = intangible
B) x = empirical; y = abstract
C) x = inductive; y = dreamlike
D) x = spurious; y = authentic
E) x = apocryphal; y = apograph
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E) Eric J. Hobsbawn
25. Which of the following combinations scientist - scientific field is NOT correct?
A) Mario Capecchi – chemistry
B) Enrico Fermi – nuclear physics
C) Riccardo Giacconi – astronomy
D) Rita Levi-Montalcini – neurology
E) Camillo Golgi – histology
27. Which of the following statements about Noam Chomsky is NOT correct:
A) is known as the father of modern theoretical linguistics
B) held the office of Senator in the US government
C) is considered an influential intellectual in the field of analytic philosophy
language
D) is considered an influential intellectual in the field of political activism
E) is the author of "Language and the mind"
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Biology test
28. In which row are the functions relating to each anatomical structure indicated in the column
correctly reported?
2 Coordinate the balance Control your Check your heart Produces hormone
emotions rate and ADH extension
breathing
5 Coordinate balance Check your heart Control your Produces the hormone
rate and emotions ADH extension
breathing
A) Line 1
B) Line 2
C) Row 3
D) Row 4
E) Row 5
29. Some biodegradable plastics are treated with thermophilic bacteria, capable of living at a temperature
of 60°C. Which of the following statements regarding enzymes of thermophilic bacteria is/are correct?
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D) Only 1 and 3
E) Only 2 and 3
31. Some substances used in cancer treatment do not allow the disassembly of the mitotic spindle. In
which of the following phases does mitosis stop following treatment with these substances?
A) Metaphase
B) Interphase
C) Prophase
D) Anaphase
E) Telophase
32. Which of the following molecule(s) can(s) be produced in a photosynthetic cell in the
absence of light?
1. NADH; 2. FADH2; 3. NADP+.
A) None B) All
C) Only 1
and 2 D) Only
2 and 3 E) Only
3 and 1
33. Two of the following anatomical structures require actin and myosin to perform their primary
function. Which?
1. Alveoli; 2. Diaphragm; A) Only 3. Intercostal muscles; 4 Pleura.
1 and 2 B) Only
1 and 3 C) Only
2 and 3 D) Only
2 and 4 E) Only
3 and 4
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34. Which of the following properties CANNOT be used to distinguish the DNA molecule
from that of mature mRNA?
A) Presence of a double helix
B) Presence of introns
C) Presence of uracil
D) Presence of phosphodiester bonds
E) Type of sugar present
35. From a cross between two individuals having a heterozygous genotype for two
genes, both completely dominant, what percentage of the offspring will have a different
phenotype from that of the parents (assuming that all individuals survive)?
A) 6%
B) 19%
C) 44%
D) 56%
E) 63%
36. A male child, the son of phenotypically healthy parents, inherited a pathology caused
by a gene located on the X chromosome. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. If the pathology is caused by a recessive allele, then the mother must have a
heterozygous
genotype; 2. If the condition is caused by a recessive allele, then the child's paternal
grandmother was not
affected by the condition; 3. It is possible that the disease is caused by a dominant allele.
To all
B) None
C) Only 1 and 2
D) Only 1 and 3
E) Only 2 and 3
37. During the aerobic phase of cellular respiration, glucose breakdown releases carbon
dioxide. For each molecule of glucose, how many molecules of carbon dioxide are released
in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate (L) and Krebs cycle (K), respectively?
A) L = 2; K = 4
B) L = 2; K = 1
C) L = 2; K = 2
D) L = 1; K = 2
E) L = 4; K = 2
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39. In which of the following organelles does protein synthesis usually take place?
1. Chloroplast; 2. Mitochondrion; A) Only 1 3. Core.
and 2 B) Only
1 and 3 C)
Only 2 and 3
D) All E)
None
41. In the kidney, selective reabsorption of glucose occurs at the level of:
A) Loop of Henle
B) Collecting duct C)
Bowman's capsule D)
Glomerulus E)
Proximal convoluted tubule
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E) Only 1, 2 and 4
Chemistry test
43. A primary alcohol can be oxidized to give first an aldehyde and then a carboxylic acid.
Which of the following sequences represents the correct order of these reactions?
A) HCOOH ÿ HCHO ÿ CH2OH B)
CH2=CH2 ÿ CH3CHO ÿ CH3COOH C)
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH ÿ CH3CH2CH2CHO ÿ CH3CH2CH2COOH D) C4H9CH2OH
ÿ C4H9CHO ÿ C4H9COOCH3 E) CH3CH(OH)CH3 ÿ
CH3COCH3ÿ CH3CH2COOH
44. Which of the following statements regarding an acid buffer solution is/are correct?
1. The pH does not vary whatever the amount of acid or base added to the solution 2. It is
formed by a salt of an acid dissolved in a solution of the same acid 3. Buffer solutions
can only have pH values between 3 and 6
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Only 3
D) Only 1 and 2
E) Only 2 and 3
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47. How many of the following reactions are only oxidations (Ox), how many only reductions (Red), how
many redox (Redox)?
2H++ 2e–ÿ H2 Ag+
+ Cl–ÿ AgCl Cu+ÿ
Cu2++ e– 2Cu+ ÿ
Cu + Cu2+ Mg ÿ
Mg2++ 2e– A) Ox: 1
B) Ox: 2 Reds: 2 Redox: 1
C) Ox: 2 Reds: 1 Redox: 2
D) Ox: 2 Reds: 2 Redox: 1
E) Ox: 1 Reds: 1 Redox: 1
Reds: 1 Redox: 2
48. The element hydrogen has three different isotopes: 1H, 2H , and 3H. The atomic number of hydrogen
is 1. Considering a single atom for each isotope, which of the following statements is correct?
49. Assume that the values of the first six ionization energies (expressed in kJ mol–1) of an element are:
738, 1450, 7730, 10500, 13600 and 18000. Which of the following statements is/are correct /And?
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51. When a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction, which of the following events occurs?
52. Chlorine has two isotopes with relative atomic masses of 35 u and 37 u. A sample of CH2Cl2 has a
relative molecular mass of 86 u. Which of these below could be the sample?
A) 1458
B) 5400
C) 10000
D) 10800
E) 20,000
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54. Which of the following products of quantities has/have the same units of
measurement as work?
1. Pressure x volume
2. Mass x change in height 3.
Charge x potential difference A)
Only 1 B)
Only 2 C)
Only 3 D)
Only 1 and 3
E) Only 2 and 3
55. A particle moves along a straight line at a speed of 5.0 m/s. It is accelerated by 3.0
m/s2in the direction of its motion. What will be its speed 4.0 seconds after the start of
this acceleration?
A) 8.0 m/s
B) 11.0 m/s
C) 12.0 m/s
D) 17.0 m/s
E) 19.0 m/s
With x>0
A) 64x
2
B) x
4
C) x 2
D) x4
E) x
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57. Consider an isosceles right triangle with the hypotenuse of length h cm and area of S cm2. Which of the
following expresses the correct relationship between h and S?
A) h = 2ÿS
B) h = ÿ2S
C) h = ÿ s2
D) h = 2ÿ2 *
S E) h =ÿS2
58. Three friends receive a total of €36 to be divided among them in the following proportions 2:3:7. What's
the difference between the largest and smallest amount your three friends received?
A) €3 B)
€6 C)
€9 D)
€12 E)
€15
59. When two electrical resistances (respectively equal to R and 4R) are connected in series, the equivalent resistance
of the combination is equal to 50 ÿ If the same resistances were connected in parallel, what would be the equivalent
resistance?
A) 8 ohms
B) 10 ohms
C) 12 ohms
D) 32 ohms
E) 50 ohms
60. A constant force of 7.00 N is applied along a straight line to a body, to move it 13 m, parallel to the
direction of the force, in 5 seconds. What is the power developed by the force to move the body?
A) 1.82WB)
9.10WC)
18.2WD)
91.0W) 455W
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* END *
Annotated fix available in the 3rd edition of the TestBusters Workbook!
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