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dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 28 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08

Total No. of Questions: 28 Total No. of Pages: 08

gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


001
fo"k; % fgUnh ¼fof’k"V½
Subject: HINDI (Special)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k%&
¼1½ oLrqfu"B iz’u lcls igys gy dhft,A

¼2½ ¼1×
iz’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gSAa izR;sd ds fy, ,d&,d ¼1 ×5×5¾25½ vad fu/kkZfjr

gSaA
¼3½ iz’u Øekad 6 ls 16 rd izR;sd ds fy, nks&nks vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa izR;sd dk mÙkj yxHkx 30
'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
¼4½ iz’u Øekad 17 ls 19 rd izR;sd ds fy, rhu&rhu vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa 'kCn lhek 30 'kCn ls
75 'kCn gSAa
¼5½ iz’u Øekad 20 ls 25 rd izR;sd ds fy, pkj&pkj vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa 'kCn lhek 75 'kCn ls
120 'kCn gSAa
¼6½ iz’u Øekad 26 ,oa 27 ds fy, ikap&ikap vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa 'kCn lhek 120 'kCn ls 150 'kCn
gSaA
¼7½ iz’u Øekad 28 ds fy, ¼7$3¾10½ vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA 'kCn lhek 200 'kCn gSAa
¼8½ izR;sd iz’u ds fy, vkoafVr vad mlds lEeq[k vafdr gSaA

[001] R-10 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ds lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) ^iFk dh igpku^ dfork ds jpukdkj gSa &
(i) jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj^ (ii) t;’kadj izlkn
(iii) jkeujs’k f=ikBh (iv) gfjoa’kjk; ^cPpu^

(ii) ^xsgw¡ vkSj xqykc^ fuca/k gS &


(i) yfyr (ii) fopkjkRed
(iii) o.kZukRed (iv) jktuhfrd

(iii) lc dqN tkuus okys dks dgk tkrk gS &


(i) tkudkj (ii) Kkuh
(iii) loZK (iv) cgqKkuh

(iv) okD; dh n`f"V ls okD; ds izdkj gksrs gSa &

(i) nks (ii) pkj


(iii) rhu (iv) ik¡p

(v) lokZf/kd yksdfiz; egkdkO; gS &


(i) jkepfjr ekul (ii) dkek;uh
(iii) lkdsr (iv) in~ekor

iz-2 fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCnksa dk p;u dj dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½

(i) vk/kqfud fgUnh lkfgR; ds tUenkrk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ gSAa


¼fcgkjh@ds’konkl½
(ii) fojg vkSj osnuk dh dof;=h ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- gSaA
¼lqHkæk dqekjh pkSgku@egknsoh½
(iii) fuank dk mn~xe ---------------------------------------------------------------- ls gksrk gSA ¼ghurk@pqxyh½
(iv) nks o.kksZa ds esy dks ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dgrs gSAa ¼laf/k@lekl½

(v) jaxeap ij vfHku; vkfn ns[kdj jlkuqHkwfr djkus okyk ------------------------------- dgykrk gSA
¼JO; dkO;@n`’; dkO;½

[001] R-10 Page 2 of 8 


iz-3 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; Nk¡fV, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) ^iq#"kks esa mÙke^ iq#"kksÙke dgykrk gSA
(ii) vukFk ds ekrk&firk gksrs gSAa
(iii) xk¡o dk vkneh fuj{kj Hkys gh gks ysfdu lqlaLÑr gksrk gSA
(iv) ;qf/kf"Bj ds mÙkjksa ls ;{k izlUu gks x, FksA
(v) vkdk’k dk i;kZ;okph 'kCn ^dey^ gSA
iz-4 fuEufyf[kr dk feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb, & ¼5×
¼5 ×1¾5½
^v^ ^c^
¼1½ ^uhfr v"Vd^ ds jpukdkj gSa ¼1½ fLFkj izK izn’kZu
¼2½ eu dh ,dkxzrk ¼2½ f}xq lekl
¼3½ ^lqJqr lafgrk^ ¼3½ egkdkO;
¼4½ pkSeklk ¼4½ HkkjrsUnq gfj’kpUæ
¼5½ i`Fohjkt jklks ¼5½ 'kY; fpfdRlk
iz-5 fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn@okD; esa fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) ftu Nanks esa ek=kvksa dh x.kuk gksrh gS] mUgsa D;k dgrs gS\a
(ii) ^eSua s ikB ugha i<+kA^ okD; fdl izdkj dk gS\
(iii) vn~Hkwr jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gksxkA
(iv) iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ueZnk dk tUe fdlls gqvk gS\

(v) fcuk fopkjs dk;Z djus ls D;k gksrk gS\


iz-6 bZ’oj us jksxksa ls nwj djus ds fy, euq"; dks D;k fn;k gS\ ¼2½
vFkok

xksiky ds dq.Myksa dh vkÑfr dSlh gS\

iz-7 dks;y dks mlds fdl xq.k ds dkj.k ilan fd;k tkrk gS\ ¼2½

vFkok

clar ds vkus ij dkSu rku Hkjus yxrh gS\

[001] R-10 Page 3 of 8 


iz-8 yksgk fdldh Lok¡l ls HkLe gks tkrk gS\ ¼2½

vFkok

pyus ls iwoZ cVksgh dks D;k djuk pkfg,\

iz-9 l[kh izkr% dky fdlds }kj ij tkrh gS\ ¼2½

vFkok
dfo ukxktquZ us cknyksa dks dgk¡ f?kjrs ns[kk gS\

iz-10 e/kqi dh e/kqj xquxqu fo’o ij D;k izHkko Mkysxh\ ¼2½

vFkok

vkleku ij fdl rjg ds ckny mM+ jgs Fks\

iz-11 ^fnokj esa njkj iM+ xbZ^ dk vk’k; fdlls gaS\ ¼2½

vFkok

vkt dk ekuo fdl ijEijk ls izHkkfor gS\

iz-12 ys[kd us laxhr dk tUe fdlls ekuk gS\ ¼2½

vFkok

eqVB~ h Hkj gkM+kvksa us fdls ijkftr fd;k gS\

iz-13 lqtku flag dkSu Fks\ ¼2½

vFkok

eu dks ,dkxz djus ds cká lk/ku D;k gaS\

iz-14 izkphu dky esa vk;qosZn dh ikB’kkyk dgk¡ ij Fkh\ ¼2½


vFkok
lksu vkSj ueZnk dk ty izokg fdu&fdu fn’kkvksa esa gS\

[001] R-10 Page 4 of 8 


iz-15 fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; iz;ksx dhft, & ¼dksbZ&nks½ ¼2½
¼1½ dybZ [kqyuk
¼2½ ukS&nks X;kjg gksuk
¼3½ yksgk ekuuk

vFkok
fuEufyf[kr okD;ka’k ds fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k, & ¼dksbZ&nks½
¼1½ iwtk djus okyk
¼2½ dke ls th pqjkus okyk
¼3½ vHkh&vHkh tUe ysus okyk
iz-16 dkO; vFkok dfork fdls dgrs gS\a ¼2½
vFkok
jl dh fu"ifÙk dSls gksrh gS\
iz-17 fuank dh izo`fÙk ls cpus ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg,\ ¼3½
vFkok
ekuo thou dks lkFkZdrk dSls izkIr gksrh gS\
iz-18 fuEufyf[kr dk laf/k&foPNsn djds laf/k dk uke fyf[k, & ¼dksbZ&nks½ ¼3½
¼1½ egk’k;
¼2½ lTtu
¼3½ euksHkko

vFkok
fuEufyf[kr ds lekl foxzg djds lekl dk uke fyf[k, & ¼dksbZ&nks½
¼1½ iapkuu
¼2½ Hk;Hkhr
¼3½ f=yksd

[001] R-10 Page 5 of 8 


iz-19 n`’; dkO; vkSj JO; dkO; esa D;k varj gS\ ¼3½

vFkok

LFkk;h Hkko rFkk lapkjh Hkko esa varj crkb,A

iz-20 iz;ksxokn vkSj ubZ dfork dh ize[q k fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,A ¼4½

vFkok

e/;izn’s k ds yksd lkfgR; ds izeq[k izdkj dkSu&dkSu ls gS\a

iz-21 f}osnh ;qx ds nks izeq[k dfo;ksa ,oa egkdkO;ksa ds uke crkb,A ¼4½

vFkok

Nk;kokn dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,A

iz-22 lwjnkl vFkok lqHkæk dqekjh pkSgku dh dkO;xr fo’ks"krk,a fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj

ij fyf[k, & ¼4½

¼1½ nks jpuk,¡

¼2½ Hkkoi{k & dyki{k

¼3½ lkfgR; esa LFkku

iz-23 gfjÑ".k ^^izes h^^ vFkok jkeo`{k csuhiqjh dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj

ij fyf[k, & ¼4½

¼1½ nks jpuk,¡

¼2½ Hkk"kk ,oa 'kSyh

¼3½ lkfgR; esa LFkku

[001] R-10 Page 6 of 8 


iz-24 fuEufyf[kr i|ka’k dh O;k[;k lanHkZ] izlx
a lfgr dhft, & ¼4½
fy[ku cSfB tkdh Nch] xfg&xfg xjc x:jA
Hk, u dsrs txr ds] prqj fprsjs dwjAA

vFkok
dkeh Øks/kh ykyph] bu iS HkfDr u gks;A
HkfDr djS dksbZ 'kwjek¡] tkfr oj.k dqy [kks;AA
iz-25 fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d x?kka’k dh O;k[;k lanHkZ lfgr fyf[k, & ¼4½
egÙo fdlh dk;Z dh fo’kkyrk esa ugha gS] ml dk;Z ds djus dh Hkkouk esa gSA cM+&
s ls&cM+k
dk;Z ghu gS] ;fn mlds ihNs vPNh Hkkouk ugha gS vkSj NksV&
s ls&NksVk dk;Z dh egku gS]
;fn mlds ihNs vPNh Hkkouk gSA

vFkok
ekuo 'kjhj esa isV dk LFkku uhps gS] ân; dk Åij vkSj efLr"d dk lcls Åij! i'kqvksa
dh rjg mldk isV vkSj ekul lekUrj js[kk esa ugha gSA ftl fnu og lh/ks rudj [kM+k
gqvk] ekul us mlds isV ij fot; dh ?kks"k.k dhA
iz-26 fuEufyf[kr vifBr x|ka’k dks i<+dj uhps fy[ks iz’uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, &
LokFkZ vkSj ijekFkZ ekuo dh nks izo`fÙk;k¡ gSAa ge vf/kdrj lHkh dk;Z vius fy, djrs gSAa
ij ds fy, loZLo cfynku djuk gh lPph ekuork gSA ;gh /keZ gS] ;gh iq.; gSA bls gh
ijksidkj dgrs gSAa izÑfr gesa fujarj ijksidkj dk lan’s k nsrh gSA unh nwljksa ds fy, cgrh
gSA o`{k euq";ksa dks Nk;k rFkk Qy nsus ds fy, gh /kwi] vk¡/kh] o"kkZ vkSj rwQkuksa esa viuk
lc dqN cfynku dj nsrs gSAa
iz’u &
¼d½ mi;qZDr x|ka’k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A ¼1½
¼1½
¼[k½ lPph ekuork D;k gS\ ¼1½
¼x½ o`{k gesa ijksidkj dk lan’s k dSls nsrs gS\a ¼1½
¼?k½ mi;qZDr x|ka’k dk lkjka’k fyf[k,A ¼2½

[001] R-10 Page 7 of 8 


iz-27 vius fo|ky; ds izkpk;Z dks izkFkZuk&i= fyf[k, ftlesa cqd cSd
a ls iqLrdsa iznku djus ds

fy, fuosnu fd;k tk,A ¼5½

vFkok

vius cM+s HkkbZ ds fookg esa vius fe= dks vkeaf=r djus ds fy, i= fyf[k,A

iz-28 ¼v½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fuca/k fyf[k, & ¼7½

¼1½ foKku dk thou ij izHkko

¼2½ o`{kkjksi.k ,oa ekuo

¼3½ i;kZoj.k izn"w k.k

¼4½ iqLrdky; dk egÙo

¼5½ dEI;wVj

¼c½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij :ijs[kk fyf[k, & ¼3½

¼1½ LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku

¼2½ ukjh f’k{kk dk egÙo

¼3½ fdlh R;kSgkj dk o.kZu

¼4½ ngst izFkk % ,d vfHk’kki

¼5½ jk"Vªh; ,drk

-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------

[001] R-10 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 07
gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
001
fo"k; % fgUnh ¼fof’k"V½
Subject: HINDI (Special)
m-1 (i) gfjoa’kjk; ^cPpu^ ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(ii) yfyr
(iii) loZK
(iv) rhu

(v) jkepfjr ekul


m-2 (i) fcgkjh ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(ii) egknsoh
(iii) ghurk
(iv) laf/k

(v) n`’; dkO;


m-3 (i) lR; ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(ii) vlR;
(iii) lR;
(iv) lR;

(v) vlR;
m-4 (i) HkkjrsUnq gfj’kpUæ ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(ii) fLFkj izK izn’kZu
(iii) 'kY; fpfdRlk
(iv) f}xq lekl

(v) egkdkO;

[001] R-10 Page 1 of 7 


m-5 (i) ekf=d dwUn ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(ii) fu"ks/kkRed okD;
(iii) foLe;
(iv) 'kadj dh ilhuksa dh cwn
a ks ls
(v) i’pkr djuk iM+rk gSAa
m-6 bZ’oj us jksxksa ls nwj djus ds fy, euq"; dks vkS"kf/k;k¡ dh gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-6 xksiky ds dq.Myksa dh vk—fr edj dh gSAa
m-7 dks;y dks mlds e/kqj Loj ds dkj.k ilUn fd;k tkrk gSAa ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-7 clUr ds vkus ij dks;y rku “jus yxrh gSAa
m-8 ejh [kky ls yksgs dks rikus okyh /kkSduh cukbZ tkrh gSAa yksgk ejh [kky dh /kkSd
a uh dk Lok¡l
ls HkLe gks tkrk gSAa ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-8 pyus ls iwoZ cVksgh dks lgh iFk dh igpkuk dj ysuh pkfg,A
m-9 l[kh izkr% dky vo/k ds jktk n’kLFk ds }kj ij tkrh gSAa ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-9 dfo ukxktquZ us cknyksa dks LoPN 'osr ioZr & f’k[kjksa ij f?kjys ns[kkA
m-10 e/kqi dh e/kqj xquxqu eu dks vkufUnr dj nsus okyh gksrh gSAa xquxqu dh ljl /ofu fo’o dk
d:.k —Unu Hkqyk nsxhA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-10 vkleku ij f>us & f>us] dtjkVs] papy ckny mM+ jgs FksA
m-11 *nhokj esa njkj iM+ xbZ* ls vk’k; ys[kd ds eu eas tks iw.kZrk dk vkuUn Hkko Fkk] mlesa mudks
dHkh dk vuqHko gksus ls gSAa ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-11 vkt dh ekuo HkkSfrdoknh ijEijk ls izHkkfor gSAa

[001] R-10 Page 2 of 7 


m-12 ys[kd us laxhr dh tUe J; ls ekuk gSAa ¼2½
¼2½

vFkok
m-12 eqVB~ h Hkj gkM+kvksa us egkjk.kk yk[kk dks ijkftr fd;k FkkA
m-13 lqtku flag nsox<+ fj;klr ds nhoku FksA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-13 ;e] fu;e] gB;ksx vkfn eu dks ,dkxz djus ds ckã lk/ku gSAa buds }kjk eu dh okluk,¡
dqN le; ds fy, nckbZ tk ldyh gSAa
m-14 izkphu uxjh okjk.klh ds ikl izokfgr xaxk ls FkksM+h nwjh ij vk;qosZn dh ikB’kkyk FkhA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-14 lksu vius mn~xe ds lk/k gh lSdM+ksa QqV dh ÅpkbZ ls uhps /kjrh ij fxjrh gS] tcfd ueZnk
'kkar Hkko ls if’pe fn’kk dh vksj izokfgr gksrh gSA
m-15 ¼1½ dybZ [kqyuk ¾ Hksn [kqyuk ¼2½
¼2½
¼2½ ukS nks X;kjg ¾ “kx tkuk
¼3½ yksgk ekuuk ¾ izHkko Lohdkjuk
¼iz;ksx & Lofoosd ls½
vFkok
m-15 ¼1½ iwtkjh
¼2½ dkepksj
¼3½ uotkr
m-16 dkO; “koksa ,oa fopkjksa dh og 'kkfCnd vfHkO;fDr gS]a tks vykSfdd vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr djrk ¼2½
¼2½
gSA
vFkok
m-16 vkJ; es àn; esa tkxzr LFkk;h “k"k] foHkkx vuqHkko rFkk lapkjh Hkko ds la;ksx ls jl :i esa
ifj.kr gksrk gSA

[001] R-10 Page 3 of 7 


m-17 fuank dh mRifÙk detksjh ls gksrh gSAa deZ<rk gh bl izo`fÙk ls NqVdkjk fnyk ldrh gSAa O;fDr ¼3½
¼3½
dfBu dk;Z ds }kjk gh bZ";kZ}/s k vkSj mlls mRiUu gksus okyh fuank ls cp ldrk gSAa deZ ds
fodkl }kjk ghurk vius vki lekIr gks tk;sxh vkSj fuank ls NqVdkjk fey tk;sxkA

vFkok
m-17 ekuo thou esa fofo/k izdkj dh dfBukb;k¡ ,oa leL;k,¡ vkuh gSAa euq"; dks ?kcjkuk ugha
pkfg,A ohjrk ds lkFk lkeuk djuk pkfg,A vius vkRecy dks fodlhy djuk pkfg,A ekuo
dks viuk loZLo lekt vkSj jk"Vª ds fgr esa U;kSNkoj dj nsuk pkfg,A ekuo thou dh jkgh
lkFkZdrk gSA
m-18 ¼1½ egk $ vk’k; & Loj laf/k ¼3½
¼3½
¼2½ lr~ $ tu & O;atu laf/k
¼3½ eu% $ “ko & folxZ laf/k

vFkok
m-18 ¼1½ ik¡p eq[k okyk ¾ cgqczhfg lekl
¼2½ “; ls “hsr ¾ dj.k rRiq:"k lekl
¼3½ rhu yksdks dk lewg ¾ f}x lekl
m-19 n`’; dkO; & jaxeap ij vfHku; vkfn ns[kdj vkuUn dh jlkuqHkwfr djkus okyk dkO; n`’; ¼3½
¼3½
dkO; dgk x;k gSA ukVd] ,dkd vkfnA
JO; dkO; & ftl dkO; dks i<+dj ;k lqudj jlkuqHkwfr gksrh gS] mls JO; dkO; dgrs gSaA

vFkok
m-19 ¼1½ LFkk;h Hkko ekuo àn; esa lnSo jgrs gaS tcfd lapkjh Hkko dqN le; dks tkxzr gksrs gSAa
¼2½ LFkk;h Hkko dh la[;k 9 ,oa lapkjh dh 33 gSA
¼3½ LFkk;h Hkko dk lac/a k ,d gh jl ls gksrk gS tfcd lapkjh Hkko dk vusd jlks ls gksrk
gSA

[001] R-10 Page 4 of 7 


m-20 iz;ksxokn dfo;ksa esa iz;ksxksa ds izfr vkxzg jgk vkSj iz;ksxksa ds QyLo:i ubZ dfork dk tUe
gqvkA izkphu dks udkLdj uohurk dk iz;ksx fd;kA vaxzt
s h mnZ vkfn ds 'kCnksa ls ;qDr fefJr
“k"kk] uohu izrhd ,oa miekuksa dk iz;ksx gqvkA ¼4½
¼4½

vFkok
m-20 e/;izn’s k yksdlkfgR; esa izeq[k :i ls vkapfyd vkSj tutkfr; “k"kkvksa dk ijEijkxr lkfgR;
feyrk gSA e/;izn’s k ds izeq[k pkj vapyksa cqUnsy[a k.M] c?ksy [k.M] ekyok rFkk fuekM+ esa cqUnsyh]
c?ksyh] ekyoh rFkk fuekM+h yksd lkfgR; miyC/k gSAa tutkfr; eas Hkhyh] xkSM] dksjdw eoklh]
cSxkuh vkfn dks lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA bl rjg izn’s k esa fofo/k izdkj ds yksd lkfgR; ik;s
tkrs gSaA
m-21 izeq[k dfo & ¼1½ **v;ks/;k flag mik/;k; gfjvkS/k**
¼2½ FkSf;yhjkj.k xqIr ¼4½
¼4½
egkdkO; & ¼1½ *fØ; izokl*
¼2½ lkdsr
vFkok
m-21 Nk;kokn dk le; lu~ 1920 ls 1936 bZ- rd ekuk x;k gSAa ;g ;qx fgUnh dfork ds mRd"kZ
dk gSAa izØfr ds fofo/k izdkj ds lw{e :i bl dkO; esa vafdr gSAa izes ,oa lkSUn;Z dk eksgd
fp=.k gSAa “kjrh;rk rFkk ekuork ls dfork vksr & izksr gSAa bl dky esa Hkko ,oa dyk nksuksa
dk gh fodkl gqvk gSA t;’kadj izlkn Nk;kokn ds tud ekus tkrs gSAa
m-22 **lwjnklth**
¼1½ lwjlkxj] lkfgR; ygjh ¼jpuk,¡ gS½a ¼4½
¼4½
¼2½ dyk i{k & lwjnkl esa ek/kq;Z cztHkk"kk eas dkO; jpuk dh gSA budh Hkk"kk esa ljyrk]
rjyrk] ljlrk ,oa LokHkkfodrk ds loZ= n’kZu gksrs gSAa C;aX;] oØrk lwj dh Hkk"kk dh
fo’ks"krk,¡ gSA lwj us xs; in dks viuk;k gSA buds inksa esa Hkkoqdrk] rhozrk ,oa
laxhrkRedrk dh vn~Hkqr leUo; gSA
¼3½ lkfgR; esa LFkku & ;s HkfDr dky ds —".k HkfDr /kkjk izfrfof/k dfo gSAa os okRlY; rFkk
Jxkaj jl ds vkpk;Z gSA czktHkk"kk dks larqfyr dkO; & Hkk"kk cukus dk Js; lwjnkl dks
gSAa lwj okLro esa fgUnh lkfgR; dk’k ds lwj ¼lw;Z½ gSAa

[001] R-10 Page 5 of 7 


vFkok
m-22 **lqHkækdqekjh pkSgku**

¼1½ jpuk,¡ & ¼1½ Hkqdqy

¼2½ f=/kkjk vkfn

¼2½ “ko & i{k & buds dkO; esa ohj] Jxkaj ,oa okRlR; dh f=os.kh izokfgr gSa ijUr dkO;

dk ewy jl ohj gSA jk"Vª izes ls vksr izkus Loraxrk laxzk; dh psruk tu&tu rd

igq¡pkus dk ljk;/uh; dk;Z fd;kA

¼3½ dyk i{kk & budh “k"kk 'kq)] lj.k ,oa [kM+h cksyh esa dkO; jpuk dh gSAa mnwZ] cqna y
s h

'kCnks dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA vkius ljy] lgt izokg ;ph eqDrd 'kSyh dk iz;ksx fd;k

gSA

¼4½ lkfgR; esa LFkku & ifjokj] jktuhfr vkSj lkfgR; ds leUo; thou iFk ij ges’kk vxzlj

gksdj ns’k & izes dh xgjh Nki NksM+h gSA vk/kqfud dky ds dfo;ksa esa lqHkækth dk

lEekutud LFkku gSA

m-23 gfj—".k **izes h**

¼1½ jpuk,¡ & ¼1½ **cknyksa ds ikj**

¼2½ u;k lekt ¼dksbZ Hkh nks ij vad ns½ ¼4½


¼4½
¼2½ “k"kk ,oa 'kSyh & vkidh “k"kk 'kSyh volj ds vuqlkj cnyrh gSA “k"kk 'kq) lkfgfR;d

[kM+h cksyh esa lkfgR; l`tu gSA eqgkojs] yksdksfDr dk iz;ksx gSA izes th us fofo/k 'kSyh;ksa

dk iz;ksx fd;k gSAa HkkoukRed] fopkjkRed] o.kZukRed] ikSjkf.kd vkfn dk lQy iz;ksx

fd;k gSA

¼3½ lkfgR; esa LFkku & fgUnh ds ukVd dkjksa esa izes th dh fof’k"V LFkku gSAa mUgksusa

/keZfujis{krk] fo’ocU/kqRo] jk"Vªh; tkxj.k vkfn dk lan’s k vius ukV~; lkfgR; esa fd;k

gSAa fgUnh lsok ds fy, os fojdky rd Lej.k fd;s tk;sxAs

[001] R-10 Page 6 of 7 


vFkok
m-23 ¼1½ jpuk,¡ & **tathjs vkSj nhokjs**] HkkVh dh ewjrs vkfn ¼vU; ij Hkh vad ns½
¼2½ “k"kk & csuhiqjhth “k"kk ds tknwxj dgs tkrs gSAa vkidh “k"kk 'kq)] ljy] lkfgfR;d
rFkk fo"k;kuqdqy [kM+h cksyhs gSA mUgksus rRle] ns’kt] fons’kh lHkh izdkj ds 'kCnksa dk
iz;ksx fd;k gSAa budh “k"kk esa fØ;kvksa dk vHkko gSAa vyadkj] yksdfs Dr vkfn ds iz;ksx
ls “k"kk esa lthork vk x;h gSA
¼3½ 'kSyh & budh 'kSyh o.kZukRed] vkyks pukRed] fp=ksie] “koukRed] izrhdkRed vkfn
'kSyh dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA
¼4½ lkfgR; esa LFkku & csuhiqjhth egku foHkwfr gSA vkids x?k esa xgu vuqHkwfr;ksa vkSj
mR—".k dYiukvksa dh Li"V >kadh feyrh gSA csuhiqjh th dh fgUnh lkfgR; esa Hkw/kZU;
LFkku gSA
m-24 lanHkZ & izLrqr iafDr;k *izes vkSj lkSn;
a Z* ikB ds *lkSn;
a Z cks/k* uked 'kh/kZd ls vorfjr dh xbZ
gSA blds dfo *fcgkjh* gSAa ¼izlx
a vkSj O;k[;k Lofoosd ls vad ns½ ¼4½
¼4½
vFkok
m-24 lanHkZ & izLrqr i?k ykjh ikB~; iqLrd *lkekftd lejlrk* ls fy;k x;k gS] ftlds jfprk
*dchj nklth* gSA ¼izlx
a ,oa O;k[;k ij Lofoosd ls vad ns½
m-25 lanHkZ & izLrqr x|ka’k gekjh ikB~;&iqLrd *esa vkSj esjk ns’k* uked ikB ls fy;k x;k gSA blds ¼4½
ys[kd Jh dUgS;kykl feJ *izHkkdj* gSAa ¼izlx
a ,oa O;k[;k ij Lofoosd vad ns½
vFkok
m-25 lanHkZ & izLrqr x|ka’k gekjh ikB~; & iqLrd *xsgw vkSj xqykc* ikB ls vorfjr gSA blds ys[kd
*jkeo`{k csuhiqjh* gSAa ¼izlx
a ,oa O;k[;k ij Lofoosd ls vad ns½
m-26 Lofoosd ls vad nsA ¼5½
¼5½
m-27 Lofoosd ls vad nsA ¼5½
¼5½
m-28 Lofoosd ls vad nsA ¼7$3¾10½
¼7$3¾10½

----------------------------------------------------------

[001] R-10 Page 7 of 7 


Total No. of Questions: 15 Total No. of Pages: 08

High School Exam., December - 2021


011
Subject: ENGLISH (Special)
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

Instructions :-
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Read the questions carefully and answer them.
(iii) Marks of each question are indicated against it.
(iv) Internal choices are given as per the blue print.

SECTION – A
(Reading)

Q.1 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below
it -
There is a myth that there is something magical about computers and those
who run them. The legend has got about that computers are ‘electronic
brains’ and that programmers are some sort of supermen. The facts are that
computers are very stupid and the people who programme them are normal
human beings. Anyone who can count from 0 to 7 on his or her fingers and
make eight can learn to be a programmer. The business is not difficult, just
tricky. It is very misleading to imagine that computers can ‘think’ like people.
They cannot. They have no more a mind of their own than a lawn-mower.
However, they make it possible for people to ‘bottle’ thought. You work out
how to do a particular job or solve a problem, write a programme and the
computer will apply your thinking to that job or problem as long and as often
as you like. In this sense computers are half alive because they perpetuate
the thinking of their creators.
Questions -
(i) The word similar in meaning to ‘a machine for cutting grass’ is – [1]
(a) computer (b) bottle (c) lawn-mower
(ii) The fact is that computers are electronic brains. (True or False) [1]
(iii)The meaning of ‘perpetuate’ is – [1]
(a) imagination (b) belief (c) fact
(iv) What computers cannot do? [1]
(v) Why are computers like lawn-mowers? [2]
(vi) What does the ‘bottle’ mean? [2]

[011] R-10 Page 1 of 8 


Q.2 Read the following poem carefully and answer the questions given below -
The rains had fallen, the poet arose,
He passed by the town and out of the street;
A light wind blew from the gates of the sun,
And waves of shadow went over the wheat;
And he sat him down in a lonely place.
And chanted a melody loud and sweet
That made the wild swan pause in her cloud,
And the lark drop down at his feet.
The swallow stop as he hunted the fly,
The snake slipt under a spray,
The wild hawk stood with the swan on his break,
And stared with his food on the prey,
And the nightingale thought,
“I have sung many songs”
But never a one so gay,
For he sings of what the world will be
When the year have died away.
Questions -
(i) The phrase ‘gates of the sun’ means – [1]
(a) behind the hills (b) the east direction
(c) the street in the town (d) the gates of the town
(ii) Say whether the statement is ‘true’ or ‘false’ – [1]
The wild hawk was staring as its prey.
(iii) What made the wild swan pause in her cloud? [1]
(a) a sweet melody (b) loud wind
(c) waves of shadow (d) the swallow
(iv) How did the snake react to the poet’s song? [1]
(a) the snake danced with it.
(b) the snake gave the tree a spray
(c) the snake slipt under a small branch
(d) the snake slipt under a flower
(v) What did the poet do when rain had fallen? [2]
(vi) What did the nightingale think about the poet’s song? [2]

[011] R-10 Page 2 of 8 


Q.3 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below
it -
There was once a bundle of matches, who were all extremely proud of their
high descent, for the tall fir tree, from which each of them was a splinter,
had been a tree of great antiquity and distinguished by his height from all
the other trees of the forest. The matches were now lying on the mantel
piece between a tinder-box and an old iron saucepan, and to these two they
often talked about their youth. “Ah, when we were upon the green
branches,” said they, when we really lived upon green branches-that was a
happy time! Every morning and evening we have diamond tea: that is dew;
the whole day long we has sunshine, at least whenever the sun shone and
all the little birds used to tell stories to us. It might easily be seen, too, that
we were rich for the other trees were clothed with leaves only during the
summer, whereas our family could afford to wear green clothes in both
summer and winter. But at last came the woodcutters; then was the great
revolution, and our family was dispersed. The father trunk obtained a
situation as main-mast to a magnificent ship, which could sail round the
world if it chose, the bough, were carried off to various places, and our work
was henceforth to kindle light for low, common people. Now you will
understand how it comes to pass that persons of such high descent as we
should be living in a kitchen.
Questions -
(i) Who is the speaker hero? [1]
(a) The father trunk (b) The tall fir tree
(c) A bundle of matches (d) The forest
(ii) In the passage ‘Splinter’ means – [1]
(a) a small piece of wood
(b) a small piece of metal
(c) a small thin, sharp piece of wood
(d) a small, then, sharp piece of metal
(iii) Every morning and evening, the bundle of matches used to have.......... [1]
(iv) The bundle of matchsticks was proud of their high descent because – [1]
(a) they came from a small fir tree
(b) they came from a tall fir tree
(c) they came from a common tree
(d) they came from a tree in the city
(v) Why did they think themselves rich? [2]
(vi) Where were they lying? [2]
(vii) What happened in their happy times? [2]
(viii) What happened to the trunk of the tree? [2]
(ix) What was the bundle of matches proud of and why? [2]

[011] R-10 Page 3 of 8 


SECTION – B

(Writing)

Q.4 Describe the scene in a bank with the help of given clues - [5]

(a) The guard outside

(b) The counter for different transactions

(c) People working at counters

(d) The crowed present in the bank

(e) The manager

OR

Write a short biography of Jawahar Lal Nehru under the following heading -

(a) Parentage and education

(b) Contribution in India’s freedom struggle

(c) Jawahar Lal Nehru as a Prime Minister

Q.5 You have to write a notice for the cultural programmes to be held in your [5]

school, mentioning the date, venue, time and items to be held.

OR

Write a message on behalf of your mother telling your brother to reach your

uncle’s house for dinner tonight.

Q.6 With the help of the words given below, built up a composition on [7]

‘Deforestation is imbalancing the eco-system’.

(i) Importance of forest

(ii) Effect on the ecosystem

(iii) Need of saving forest and planting trees

[011] R-10 Page 4 of 8 


OR

Write an article of about 200 words for your magazines on “Safe Driving”

take the help of the following points -

(a) Follow the lane (b) You save petrol

(c) Save money (d) Cut down the risk of accident

(e) You reach your destination faster

Q.7 In your school there is no proper arrangement of clean drinking water. Write [6]

a letter to your principal, describing the above problem.

OR

You are Pramod residing at 80, Saket Nagar, Bhopal. Your younger brother

lives in a hostel. Write a letter of advice to your brother to set a goal in life

and try to achieve it.

Q.8 Write an essay on any one of the following topics - [7]

(i) Importance of Games and Sports

(ii) Wonder of Science

(iii) Visit to a Historical Place

(iv) My Hobby

(v) Any Great Leader

SECTION – C

(Grammar)

Q.9 Fill in the blanks using the correct words given in the brackets – (Any ten) [10]

(i) Please write your roll number .................. ink. (with, in, by)

(ii) You must return these books latest............... Monday. (from, till, by)

[011] R-10 Page 5 of 8 


(iii) He has not taken ............. food. (some, any)

(iv) The teacher gave remark to ....................... (each, every)

(v) Cars .............not be parked here. (must, could, had to)

(vi) .............. you stop making all that noise? (will, can, shall)

(vii) You both ....................... rather tired. (see, look)

(viii) Either you or he .................. to blame. (is, are)

(ix) I have been here .................... Monday. (since, for)

(x) He .................. pass if he worked hard. (would, dare, used to)

(xi) Never lean ........................... the wall. (against, with, of)

(xii) If he ............... a taxi, he will catch the bus. (hire, hired, hires)

Q.10 Do as directed – (Any five) [5]

(i) Who committed a mistake? (Change the voice)

(ii) He said, “Honesty is the best policy.” (Change the narration)

(iii) He was too late to join the party.

(Rewrite the sentence using “so...that”)

(iv) (a) My sister lives in Indore.

(b) She is a doctor.

(Combine the sentences using defining relative clause)

(v) That city on the hill has a fine museum.

(Rewrite replacing the adjective phrase by adjective clause)

(vi) We expect that he will succeed. (Pick out noun clause)

(vii) If a king rules justly, his subjects love him.

(Write the name of clause)

[011] R-10 Page 6 of 8 


SECTION – D
(Text Book)
Q.11 Read the following extract from the poem and answer the questions given
below it -
May that which guides men like a good charioteer who controls fleet- footed
horses with the reins, that which abides in the heart, most swift and active,
may that my mind resolve on what is good.
Questions -
(a) The poem from which these line have been taken is – [1]
(i) Goodwill (ii) If (iii) To the cuckoo
(b) The one word used for, ‘a long narrow band usually of leather by which [1]
a horse is controlled’, in the extract is –
(i) abide (ii) fleet (iii) reins
(c) In what sense is the word ‘Mind’ used in this poem? [2]
Q.12 Read the extract of the poem and answer the questions -
A youth, whose feet must pass this way,
This chasm, that has been naught to me,
To that fair-haired youth may a pitfall be;
He, too, must cross in the twilight dim;
Good friend, I am building the bridge for him!
Questions -
(a) The poet of these lines is – [1]
(i) John Keats (ii) W. A. Dromgoole
(iii) William wordsworth (iv) W. B. Yeats
(b) The one word used for, ‘mistake that can easily be made’ in the extract [1]

is -

(i) pitfall (ii) naught

(iii) twilight (iv) chasm

(c) What did the old man tell his fellow pilgrim? [2]

[011] R-10 Page 7 of 8 


Q.13 Answer any one of the following questions in about 120-150 words - [5]

(a) What was the story that the Geography master narrated in connection

with the city of Brunswick?

(b) Which was harder to get, the pie or the tart? Why?

Q.14 Answer any four of the following questions in about 30 - 40 words each - [4×
×2=8]

(a) Did the Swallow go to Egypt? Give reasons.

(b) How did Behrman save Johnsy’s life?

(c) What are Bacon’s views on servants and employees?

(d) How does Helen Keller remember her teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan?

(e) What kind of attitude should a cultured mind develop?

(f) What was the secret that the author knew but the boys preferred to

keep safely?

Q.15 Answer any one of the following questions - [4]

(a) Write in your own words the three qualities of a pencil.

(b) Mahatma Gandhi was a great social reformer. Write your views.

-------------------------

[011] R-10 Page 8 of 8 


Total No. of Pages: 05

High School Exam., December – 2021


Modal Answer
011
Subject: ENGLISH (Special)
SECTION – A
Reading
A.1 (i) Lawn – mower. [1]

(ii) False. [1]

(iii) Belief. [1]

(iv) Computers cannot think. [1]

(v) Computers are like lawn – mowers because like Lawn – mowers they do
[2]
not have a mind of their own.

(vi) To “bottle” means to store. [2]

A.2 (i) The east direction. [1]

(ii) True. [1]

(iii) a sweet melody. [1]

(iv) the snake clipt under a small branch. [1]

(v) when the rain had Fallen, the poet passed by the town and came out of
[2]
the street. He sat in a lonely place and sang a sweet song.

(vi) The night angle thought that she had sung many songs. But the poet’s

song is move happy because he is singing about how the world would be
[2]
in future.

[011] R-10 Page 1 of 5 


A.3 (i) a bundle of matches. [1]

(ii) a small thin, sharp piece of wood. [1]

(iii) the diamond tea that is the dew. [1]

(iv) they came from a tall fir tree. [1]

(v) they thought they were rich enough because their family could afford to

wear green leaves (clothes’) in both summer and winter. [2]

(vi) they were lying on the mantle piece between a tinderbox and an old iron

saucepan. And to these two they often talked about their youth. [2]

(vii) In their happy times they had diamond tea i.e. the dew in every morning

and evening had sunshine the whole day and all little birds used to tell
[2]
them stories.

(viii) one day wood cutters came and cat the tree thus dispersing the whole

family. The trunk was used to make a main – mast of a magnificent ship
[2]
which could sail round the world.

(ix) The bundle of matches was proud of their high descent, for the tall fir tree,

from which they have been cat off. and which had been a tree of great
[2]
antiquity and distinguished by his height.

SECTION – B
(Writing)
A.4 Proper presentation [1]
Fluency and accuracy [1]
Content [3]
A.5 Proper format [1]
Fluency and accuracy [1]
Content [3]
A.6 Proper presentation [1]
Fluency and accuracy [1]
Content [5]

[011] R-10 Page 2 of 5 


A.7 Salutation [1]
Body [3]
Subscription [1]
Format [1]
A.8 Proper presentation [1]
Format [1]
Fluency and accuracy [1]
Content [4]
SECTION – C
Grammar
A.9 Fill in the blanks – (Any ten) [10]
(i) in
(ii) by
(iii) any
(iv) each
(v) must
(vi) will
(vii) look
(viii) is
(ix) since
(x) would
(xi) against
(xii) hires
A.10 Do as directed – (Any five) [5]

(i) By whom was a mistake committed?


(ii) He said that Honesty is the best policy.
(iii) He was so late that he could not join the party.
(iv) My sister who is a doctor lives in Indore?
(v) The city which is on that hill has a fine museum?
(vi) That he will succeed.
(vii) Conditional clause.

[011] R-10 Page 3 of 5 


SECTION – D
Text Book
A.11 Good will [1]

Reins [1]

The word ‘mind’ is used in the sense of individual soul of Jivatma in the poem. [2]

A.12 (i) W. A. Dromgoole [1]

(ii) Pitfall [1]

(iii) The old man told his fellow pilgrim that a youth was following him. He was
[2]
building the bridge to save the youth.

A.13 Answer any one - [5]

(a) The stony that the Geography master had narrated in connection with the

city of Brunswick was the following. Once the Emperor Barbarossa was

riding into the city, he met a young peasant girl who was munching a bun,

and whose mouth was fall? He asked her the name of city, and she said

“same to you” sir. Then, the emperor laughed and said the name of city

will be “same”.

(b) Pierre got the pie easily when he posed himself as Gaultiers Messenger

and Kissed Marion’s hand. Then Jean went there to get the tart. He also

applied the same trick. However Gaultier had returned from the Mayor’s

place. He gave Jean a sound beating Jean told him that it was doing of his

Friend. Just then Pierre enters. He knocks at the door. Gaultier grabs him

with the collar. He requested Gaultier to release his hold. He told him that

the mayor had returned and wanted him over dinner. Gaultier asked him

to carry the tart. It was harder to get but he got the tart and slipped away.

[011] R-10 Page 4 of 5 


A.14 Answer any four - [4×
×2=8]
(a) The swallow did not go out to Egypt. It had become a very close friend of
the happy prince and it had promised never to leave him. The swallow had
last its strength. The statue had become blind and dirty and the swallow
did not think of leaving it.
(b) When sue called Mr. Behrman to be her model for the old hermit miner.
Sue told him about john’s fear that she would die when the last leaf of ivy
wine falls. Then Behrman had painted the ivy leaf on the wall. In this way
Behrman had saved johnsy’s life.
(c) According to Bacon servants and employees are trackers. They might
deceive you. They may also exploit you by keeping some money with
them, given by you to buy something.
(d) Helen Keller remembers her teacher Mrs Anne Sullivan from her
childhood. When Helen was a child Mrs. Anne came to her. The teacher
had opened the outer world to her.
(e) The cultured mind should have the capacity to understand the other’s view
point fully even though it cannot always agree with it.
(f) The secret that the author knew but the boys preferred to keep safely
was the struggle of the two boys for the treatment of their sister.
A.15 Answer any one - [4]
(a) The first quality of a pencil is that it is capable of writing great things but is
guided by a hand. The second quality of a pencil is that it allows to use a
sharpener in which it suffers a little but then it becomes sharper. Its third
quality is that it allows to use an eraser to rub out mistakes. Hence, it
teaches us to correct our mistakes as it helps us to be on the road do
Justice.
(b) Mahatma Gandhi was a great social reformers the first analysed the
accepted belief and then decided to follow. He believed in non-violence.
He was as worshipper of truth, equality, liberty, fraternity, love and human
service. He believed is the purity of means for the achievement of one’s
goal. He used nonviolence for combating the socio-political evils of the
modern world. He advised the world to find a peaceful solution of problems
through negotiation and conversation.
-------------------------
[011] R-10 Page 5 of 5 
dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 26 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 16
Total No. of Questions: 26 Total No. of Pages: 16

gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


100
fo"k; % xf.kr
Subject: MATHEMATICS
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k %&
(i) lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA

(ii) iz’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B izdkj ds iz’u gSAa

(iii) iz’u Øekad 6 ls 26 esa vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSAa

(iv) tgka vko’;d gks LoPN ,oa ukekafdr fp= cukb,A

Instructions :-

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Question Nos. 1 to 5 are objective type questions.

(iii) Internal options are given in question number 6 to 26.

(iv) Draw neat and clean labelled diagram whenever required.

[100] R-10 Page 1 of 16 


iz-1 lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
(i) 96 ,oa 404 dk HCF gksxk &
(a) 120
(b) 4
(c) 10
(d) 3
(ii) cgqin x2 – 49 ds 'kwU;d gksx
a s&
(a) 7, -7
(b) -7, -7
(c) 0, 7
(d) 7, 7
(iii) Js.kh 2, 4, 6, 8, ................. dk 10oka in gksxk &

(a) 20

(b) 18

(c) 22
(d) 24
(iv) ;fn x + y = 7 rFkk x = 2 gks] rks y dk eku gksxk &
(a) 3
(b) 6
(c) 5
(d) 9
(v) ,d isM+ dh Nk;k 17√3 ehVj gSA ;fn isM+ dh Å¡pkbZ 17 eh- gS] rks lw;Z dk mUu;u
dks.k gksxk &
(a) 30°
(b) 45°
(c) 60°
(d) 90°

[100] R-10 Page 2 of 16 


Choose the correct answer and write it -

(i) HCF of 96 and 404 is -


(a) 120
(b) 4
(c) 10
(d) 3
(ii) Zeroes of the Polynomial x2 – 49 will be -
(a) 7, -7
(b) -7, -7
(c) 0, 7
(d) 7, 7

(iii) The 10th term of the series 2, 4, 6, 8, ................. will be -

(a) 20

(b) 18

(c) 22
(d) 24
(iv) If x + y = 7 and x = 2, then find the value of y -
(a) 3
(b) 6
(c) 5
(d) 9

(v) The shadow of a tree is 17√3 m. If the height of the tree is 17 m, then the
sun’s altitude is -
(a) 30°

(b) 45°

(c) 60°

(d) 90°

[100] R-10 Page 3 of 16 


iz-2 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) cgqin ax2 + bx + c esa 'kwU;dksa dk xq.kuQy --------------------------------------------------------------------gksxkA
 
(ii)

≠ dh fLFkfr esa jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe dk gy --------------------------------------------------- gksxkA


(iii) ;fn b2 – 4ac = 0 gks] rks f}?kkr lehdj.k ds nksuksa ewy --------------------------------------------- gksx
a sA
(iv) lHkh lokZx
a le cgqHkqt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hkh gksrs gSAa
(v) r f=T;k okys o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A
Fill in the blanks -

(i) Product of zeroes in polynomial ax2 + bx + c is..........................................


 
(ii) In the position of

≠ , then the solution of pair of lines will


be..............................................................
(iii) If b2 – 4ac = 0, then both roots of the quadratic equation will
be .............................................................
(iv) All congruent polynomial are.....................................................................

(v) Area of circle with radius r..........................................................................

iz-3 fuEufyf[kr esa lR;@vlR; fyf[k, & ¼5×


¼5×1¾5½
(i) fcanq (8, 4) r`rh; prqFkkZ’a k esa fLFkr gksxkA
(ii) fdlh cká fcanq ls o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li’kZ js[kk,a vleku gksrh gaSA
(iii) o`Ùk dh nks fcanqvksa ij izfrPNsn djus okyh js[kk dks Nsnd js[kk dgrs gSAa
(iv) r f=T;k okys o`Ùk dh ifjf/k ¾ 2πr

(v) P(E) + PE = 1


Write true/false in the following -

(i) Point (8, 4) lies on third quadrant.

(ii) The tangents drawn from an external point to circle are unequal.

(iii) The line cut the two points of the circle is called secant.

(iv) Circumference of circle with radius r = 2πr.

(v) P(E) + PE = 1

[100] R-10 Page 4 of 16 


iz-4 izR;sd dk ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) cgqyd dk lw= fyf[k,A
(ii) D;k x  + 2√x + 1 = 0 ,d f}?kkr lehdj.k gSA
(iii) -10, -6, -2, 2 -------------------------- dk lkoZUrj Kkr djksA
(iv) csyu ds vk;ru dk lw= fy[kksA
(v) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dk lekarj ek/; D;k gksxk\
Write the answer in one word/sentence of each -
(i) Write the formula of mode.
(ii) Is x  + 2√x + 1 = 0 a quadratic equation.
(iii) Find the common difference of series -10, -6, -2, 2...................
(iv) Write the formula of volume of cylinder.
(v) What is the arithmetic mean of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5?
iz-5 lgh tksM+h cukb;s & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
LrEHk ^v^ LrEHk ^c^
(i) 1 + cot2θ (a) √3

(ii) tanθ (b)


(iii) sin2θ+cos2θ (c) cosec2θ



(iv) tan 60° (d)  

(v) sin 30° (e) 1


(f) secθ
Match the column -
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
(i) 1 + cot2θ (a) √3

(ii) tanθ (b) 

(iii) sin2θ+cos2θ (c) cosec2θ



(iv) tan 60° (d)
 

(v) sin 30° (e) 1


(f) secθ

[100] R-10 Page 5 of 16 


iz-6 la[;kvksa 6 ,oa 20 ds vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM fof/k ls LCM o HCF Kkr djksA ¼2½
Find the LCM and HCF of 6 and 20 by the prime factorisation method.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
!"
crkb, fd ifjes; la[;k "#
dk n’keyo izlkj lkar gS ;k vlkar vkorhZ\
!"
State whether the rational number will have a terminating expansion or a
"#

non-terminating?
iz-7 cgqin x2 – 3 ds 'kwU;d Kkr djksA ¼2½
Find the zeroes of polynomial x2 – 3.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fdlh cgqin P(x) ds fy, y = P(x) dk xzkQ uhps vkÑfr esa fn;k gS 'kwU;dksa dh la[;k Kkr
djks &
y

x' x

y'

The graph of y = P(x) are given. For some polynomials P(x), find the number of
zeroes of P(x).
y

x' x

y'

[100] R-10 Page 6 of 16 


iz-8 fcanq A (7, 1) ,oa B (3, 5) ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djksA ¼2½
Find the distance between A (7, 1) and B (3, 5).

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ml fcanq ds funsZ’kkad Kkr dhft, tks fcanqvksa (-1, 7) vkSj (4, -3) dks feykus okyh js[kk[kaM dks
2:3 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
Find the co-ordinates of the point which divides the join of (-1, 7) and (4, -3) in

the ratio of 2:3.

iz-9 gjizhr nks fHkUu&fHkUu flDdksa dks ,d lkFk mNkyrh gSaA bldh izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd og
de ls de ,d fpÙk izkIr djsaA ¼2½
Harpreet tosses two different coins simultaneously. What is the probability that

she gets at least one head?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
,d ikals dks ,d ckj Qsd
a k tkrk gSA ,d fo"ke la[;k izkIr djus dh izkf;drk Kkr djksA

A die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting odd number?

iz-10 nks f[kykM+h laxhrk vkSj js’kek Vsful dk ,d eSp [ksyrh gSAa laxhrk }kjk eSp thrus dh
izkf;drk 0.62 gSA js’kek ds eSp thrus dh D;k izkf;drk gS\ ¼2½
Two players Sangeeta and Reshma, play a tennis match. It is known that the

probability of Sangeeta winning the match is 0.62. What is the probability of

Reshma winning the match?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
,d ikals dks ,d ckj Qsd
a k tkrk gS] rks ,d vHkkT; la[;k dh izkf;drk Kkr djksA

A die is thrown once, find the probability of getting a prime number.

[100] R-10 Page 7 of 16 


!
iz-11 ;fn sin A = ( gks] rks cos A vkSj tan A dk eku Kkr djksA ¼3½

!
If sinA = , then find the value of cos A and tan A.
(

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
eku Kkr djks &

2tan 45° + cos  30° − sin 60°

Find the value –

2tan 45° + cos  30° − sin 60°

iz-12 fl) djks fd cká fcanq ls o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li’kZ js[kkvksa dh yEckbZ;ka cjkcj gksrh gSaA ¼3½

Prove that the two tangents drawn to a circle from an external point are equal.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

5 ls-eh- f=T;k okys ,d o`Ùk ds fcanq P ij Li’kZ js[kk PQ dsUnz O ls tkus okyh ,d js[kk ls

fcanq Q ij bl izdkj feyrh gS fd OQ = 12 ls-eh- gS] rks PQ dh yackbZ Kkr djksA

A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a line through the

centre O at a point Q so that OQ = 12 cm, then find the length of PQ.

iz-13 6 ls-eh- f=T;k okys o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy Kkr djks ftldk dks.k 60° gSA ¼3½

Find the area of sector of a circle with radius 6 cm, if angle of the sector is 60°.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
nks o`Ùkksa dh f=T;k,a 8 ls-eh- ,oa 6 ls-eh- gaSA o`Ùk dh f=T;k Kkr djks ftldk {ks=Qy nksuksa

o`Ùkksa ds {ks=Qy ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gSA

Two radii of two circles are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the radius of the

circle having area equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles.

[100] R-10 Page 8 of 16 


iz-14 x vkSj y esa ,slk lac/a k Kkr dhft, fd fcanq (x, y) fcanqvksa (3, 6) vkSj (-3, 4) ls lenwjLFk gkaAs ¼3½

Find a relation between x and y such that the point (x, y) is equidistant from the

point (3, 6) and (-3, 4).

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fcanq A ds funsZ’kkad Kkr dhft,] tgka AB ,d o`Ùk dk O;kl gS ftldk dsUnz (2, -3) gS rFkk

B ds funsZ’kkad (1, 4) gSA

Find the coordinates of a point A, where AB is the diameter of a circle whose

centre is (2, -3) and the coordinates of B is (1, 4).

iz-15 fl) djks fd √5 ,d vifjes; la[;k gSA ¼4½

Prove that √5 is irrational number.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fcuk yach foHkktu izfØ;k fd, crkb, fd fuEufyf[kr ifjes; la[;kvksa ds n’keyo izlkj

lkar gS ;k vlkar vkorhZ gS &


1
(i) 2

3(
(ii) (""

Without actually performing the long division, state whether the following rational

numbers will have a terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating

repeating decimal expansion –


1
(i)
2

3(
(ii)
(""

[100] R-10 Page 9 of 16 


iz-16 f}?kkr cgqin 6x2 ‒ 7x ‒ 3 ds 'kwU;d Kkr dhft, vkSj 'kwU;dksa rFkk xq.kkadksa ds chp ds lac/a k

dh lR;rk dh tkap dhft,A ¼4½

Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 6x2 ‒ 7x ‒ 3 and verify the

relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

,d f}?kkr cgqin Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kwU;dksa dk ;ksx ‒ 3 ,oa xq.kuQy 2 gSA

Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose zeroes are ‒ 3 and

2, respectively.

iz-17 fuEu lehdj.k ds ;qXe dks foyksiu fof/k ls gy dhft, & ¼4½

3x + 4y = 10

2x – 2y = 2

Use elimination method to find all possible solutions of the following of linear

equations -

3x + 4y = 10

2x – 2y = 2

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

2x + 3y = 11 vkSj 2x – 4y = ‒ 24 dks gy dhft, vkSj blls ‘m’ dk og eku Kkr dhft,

ftlds fy, y = mx + 3 gksA

Solve 2x + 3y = 11 and 2x – 4y = ‒ 24 and hence find the value of ‘m’ for which

y = mx + 3.

[100] R-10 Page 10 of 16 


iz-18 k dk eku Kkr djks ;fn 2x2 + kx + 3 = 0 ds ewy cjkcj gksA ¼4½

Find the value of k for the quadratic equation 2x2 + kx + 3 = 0 have equal roots.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
oxZ lehdj.k x2 – 3x – 10 = 0 ds ewy f}?kkrh lw= dh lgk;rk ls Kkr djksA

Find the roots of the quadratic equation x2 – 3x – 10 = 0 with the help of quadratic

formula.

iz-19 Hkwfe ls 60 eh- dh Å¡pkbZ ij ,d irax mM+ jgh gSA irax esa yxh Mksjh dks vLFkk;h :i ls

Hkwfe ds ,d fcanq ls cka/k fn;k x;k gSA Hkwfe ds lkFk Mksjh dk >qdko 60° gSA ;g ekudj fd

Mksjh esa dksbZ <hy ugha gS] Mksjh dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A ¼4½

A kite is flying at a height of 60 m above the ground. The string attached to the

kite is temporarily tied to a point on the ground. The inclination of the string with

the ground is 60°. Find the length of the string, assuming that there is no slack

in the string.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

ldZl dk ,d dykdkj ,d 20 eh- yach Mksj ij p<+ jgk gS] tks vPNh rjg ls ruh gqbZ gS

vkSj Hkwfe ij lh/ks yxs [kaHks ds f’k[kj ls ca/kk gqvk gSA ;fn Hkwfe Lrj ds lkFk Mksj }kjk cuk;k

x;k dks.k 30° dk gks] rks [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djksA

A circus artist is climbing a 20 m long rope, which is tightly stretched and tied

from the top of vertical pole to the ground. Find the height of the pole, if the

angle made by the rope with the ground level is 30°.

[100] R-10 Page 11 of 16 


iz-20 fdlh ∆PQR dh Hkqtkvksa PQ vkSj PR ij Øe’k% fcanq E vkSj F fLFkr gS crkb, fd EF||QR

gSA ¼4½

PE = 3.9 ls-eh-, EQ = 3 ls-eh-, PF = 3.6 ls-eh- vkSj FR = 2.4 ls-eh-

E and F are points on the sides PQ and PR respectively of ∆PQR for

following case. State whether EF||QR.

PE = 3.9 cm, EQ = 3 cm, PF = 3.6 cm and FR = 2.4 cm.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

ABCD ,d leyac prqHkqt


Z gS ftlesa AB||DC gS rFkk blds fod.kZ ijLij fcanq O ij izfrPNsn

45 75
djrs gSAa n’kkZb, fd 65
= 85 gSA

ABCD is a trapezium in which AB||DC and its diagonal intersect each other at

45 75
point O. Show that =
65 85

iz-21 ,d Nrjh esa vkB rkus gSa tks cjkcj nwjh ij yxs gq, gaS Nrjh dks 45 ls-eh- f=T;k okyk ,d

likV o`Ùk ekurs gq, bldh nks Øekxr rkuksa ds chp dk {ks=Qy Kkr djksA ¼4½

An umbrella has 8 ribs which are equally spaced assuming umbrella to be a flat

circle of radius 45 cm. Find the area between the two consecutives ribs of the

umbrella.

[100] R-10 Page 12 of 16 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vkÑfr esa Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, ;fn ABCD Hkqtk 14 ls-eh- dk ,d oxZ gS

rFkk APD vkSj BPC nks v/kZo`Ùk gSaA

A B

D C

Find the area of the shaded region in fig., if ABCD is a square of side 14 cm and

APD and BPC are semicircles.

A B

D C

iz-22 nks vadkas okyh fdruh la[;k,a 3 ls foHkkT; gS\ ¼5½

How many two digit numbers are divisible by 3?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ml A.P. dk 31oka in Kkr dhft, ftldk 11oka in 38 gS vkSj 16oka in 73 gSA

Find the 31st term of an A.P. whose 11th term is 38 and the 16th term is 73.

iz-23 T;kfefr; fof/k ls fl) djks & ¼5½


sin2θ + cos2θ = 1
Prove by geometrical method –
sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

[100] R-10 Page 13 of 16 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR

fl) djks &

9:  
:
= ; 

Prove that –

9:  
=
: ; 

iz-24 7.6 ls-eh- yack ,d js[kk[kaM [khafp, vkSj bls 5:8 vuqikr esa foHkkftr dhft,A nksuksa Hkkxksa dks

ekfi,A ¼5½

Draw a line segment of length 7.6 cm and divide it in the ratio 5:8. Measure the

two parts.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

4 ls-eh- f=T;k ds ,d o`Ùk ij 6 ls-eh- f=T;k ds ,d ladUs nzh; o`Ùk dss fdlh fcanq ls ,d

Li’kZ js[kk dh jpuk dhft,A

Construct a tangent to a circle of radius 4 cm from a point on the concentric

circle of radius 6 cm.

iz-25 ekWMy cukus okyh feV~Vh ls Å¡pkbZ 24 ls-eh- vkSj vk/kkj f=T;k 6 ls-eh- okyk ,d 'kadq cuk;k

x;k gSA ,d cPps us bls xksys ds vkdkj esa cny fn;kA xksys dh f=T;k Kkr djksA ¼5½

A cone of height 24 cm and radius of base 6 cm is made up of modelling clay.

A child reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the radius of the sphere.

[100] R-10 Page 14 of 16 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR

nok dk ,d dSIlwy ,d csyu ds vkdkj dk gS ftlds nksuksa fljksa ij ,d&,d v/kZxksyk yxk

gqvk gSA iwjs dSIlwy dh yackbZ 14 fe-eh- vkSj mldk O;kl 5 fe-eh- gS bldk i`"Bh; {ks=Qy

Kkr dhft,A

5 feeh -

14 feeh -

A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two hemispheres stuck to

each of its ends. The length of the entire capsule is 14 mm and the diameters

of the capsule is 5 mm. Find its surface area.

5mm

14mm

iz-26 fdlh d{kk/;kfidk us iwjs l= ds fy, viuh d{kk ds 40 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vuqifLFkfr fuEufyf[kr

:i esa fjdkWMZ dh ,d fo|kFkhZ ftrus fnu vuqifLFkr jgk mldk ek/; Kkr djksA ¼5½

fnuksa dh la[;k 0 - 6 6 -10 10 -14 14 - 20 20 - 28 28 - 38 38 - 40

fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 11 10 7 4 4 3 1

A class teacher has the following absentee record of 40 students of a class for

the whole term. Find the mean number of days a student was absent.

Number of days 0- 6 6-10 10-14 14- 20 20- 28 28- 38 38- 40

Number of students 11 10 7 4 4 3 1

[100] R-10 Page 15 of 16 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR

fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ,d lewg }kjk ,d eksgYys ds 20 ifjokjksa ij fd, x, losZ{k.k ds ifj.kke Lo:i

fofHkUu ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k ls lacfa /kr fuEufyf[kr vkadM+s izkIr gq, bu vkadM+kas dk

cgqyd Kkr djksA

ifjokj eki 1 - 3 3 - 5 5 - 7 7 - 9 9 -11

ifjokjksa dh la[;k 7 8 2 2 1

A survey conducted on 20 households in a locality by a group of students

resulted in the following frequency table for the number of family members in a

household.

Family size 1 - 3 3 - 5 5 - 7 7 - 9 9 -11

Number of families 7 8 2 2 1

Find the mode of this data.

-------------------------

[100] R-10 Page 16 of 16 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 18
gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’k
vkn’kZ
’kZ mÙkj
100
fo"k; % xf.kr
Subject: MATHEMATICS
m-1 lgh fodYi pquksa & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) (b) 4
(ii) (a) 7, -7
(iii) (a) 20
(iv) (c) 5
(v) (a) 30°
m-2 fjDr LFkku Hkjks & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) - b/a
(ii) vf}rh;
(iii) leku
(iv) le:i
(v) πr2
m-3 lR;@vlR; dFku NkaVks & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) vlR;
(ii) vlR;
(iii)lR;
(iv) lR;
(v) lR;
m-4 ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
 
(i) ´ +  ×h
  
(ii) ugha
(iii) d = - 6 - (-10) = - 6+10 = 4

(iv) πr2h
(v) 3

[100] R-10 Page 1 of 18 


m-5 lgh tksM+h cukvksa & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) 1+ cot2θ cosec2θ
(ii) tanθ sinθ / cosθ
(iii) sin2θ + cos2θ 1
(iv) tan 60° √3
(v) sin30°


m-6 ;gka & ¼2½


¼2½
6 = 2×3
20 = 2×2×5 = 22×5
Hcf (6,20) = 2 rFkk LCM (6,20) - = 2×2×3×5 = 60
vFkok
m-6    ¼2½
= = ¼2½
  ×

;gka q = 2×5 tks 2n 5m ds :i dk gSA



vr% ifjes; la[;k 
dk n’keyo izlkj lkar gSA
m-7 loZlfedk a2 – b2 = (a-b) (a+b) ds iz;ksx ls ¼2½
¼2½
x  − 3 = x − √3 x + √3
blfy, x2 - 3 dk eku 'kwU; gksxkA

tc x = √3 gks ;k x = −√3

x2 – 3 ds 'kwU;d √3 vkSj −√3 gSA


vFkok
m-7 'kwU;dks dh la[;k 3 gSA ¼2½
¼2½
m-8 A (7,1) B (3,5)
x1 = 7, y1=1 x2 = 3 y2 = 5
AB = x − x  + y − y  lw= esa eku j[kus ij ¼1½
¼1½
= 3 − 7 + 5 − 1
= −4 + 4 = √16 + 16 = √32 ¼1½
¼1½
$
= √2 ek=d
vFkok

[100] R-10 Page 2 of 18 


m-8 ekuk vfHk"V fcUnq ds funsZ’kkad (x1y1) gS &
% & '% &
x= m1=2 m2=3 ¼1½
¼1½
% '%
×)×× 
⇒ (x,y,) = (-1,7)
'
* 
= = =1 (x2, y2,) = (4,- 3)
 
% + '% +
y= % '%
=
'× ¼1½
¼1½
y=
'
,' 
= = =3
 

ml fcanq ds funsZ’kkad x, y = 1,3


m-9 S = lHkh laHko ifj.kke dk leqPp; & ¼1½
¼1½
= {(H,H) (H,T) (T,H) (T,T)}
n(s) = 4
ekuk E = de ls de ,d fpÙk dk vkuk
= {(H,H) (H,T) (T,H)}
n(E) = 3
01  ¼1½
¼1½
∴ PE = =
02 )

vFkok
m-9 n(s) = 6 ¼2½
ekuk A= fo"ke la[;k dk vkuk = {1, 3, 5}
n(A) = 3
03 
PA = =,=
04 

m-10 ekuk P(A) = 0.62 laxhrk ds thrus dh izkf;drk


P(B) = js’kek ds thrus dh izkf;drk
ijarq P(A) + P(B) =1 ¼1½
¼1½
P(B) = 1-P(A)
= 1- 0.62
= 0.38 ¼1½
¼1½
vFkok

[100] R-10 Page 3 of 18 


m-10 ekuk S = ikals dh ,d Qsd
a ij lHkh laHko ifj.kke &
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ¼1½
¼1½
n(s) = 6
ekuk A= ,d vHkkT; dk vkuk
= {2, 3, 5}
n(A) = 3
03 ¼1½
¼1½
∴ PA = 04

= =
, 
m-11 
Sin A =
)
A ¼1½

4 3

B C
∆ ABC
(A B)2 = (A C)2 + (B C)2
(4)2 = (3)2 + (B C)2
16 – 9 = (B C)2
7 = (B C)2
B C = √7
;< √ ¼1½
¼1½
cos A = 3; = )
3<  ¼1½
¼1½
tan A = ;< =
√

vFkok
m-11 tan 45° = 1 cos 30° =
√
sin 60° =
√ ¼1½
¼1½
 
2 tan2 45° + cos2 30° - sin260°
 
 √ √
= 21 + ?  @ − ?@
  ¼2½
=2+)− ¼2½
)
=2

[100] R-10 Page 4 of 18 


m-12 fn;k gS & PA vkSj PB ckâ; fcanq P ls o`Ùk C(o,r) ij [khaph xbZ nks Li’kZ js[kk,¡ gSAa ¼1½
¼1½
fl) djuk gS & PA = PB
jpuk & js[kk[kaM OA, OP vkSj OB [khpsa ¼1½
A

O
P

B
miifÙk & ∆APO vkSj ∆BPO esa
øPAO = øPBO = 90°
¼f=T;k vkSj Li’kZ js[kk ds e/; ledks.k½
OP = OP ¼mHk;fu"B Hkqtk½
OA = OB ¼o`Ùk dh f=T;k½
∴ ∆APO { ∆BPO
 PA = PB ;gh fl) djuk Fkk ¼1½
¼1½
vFkok
m-12 OP = 5cm. ¼f=T;k½
PQ = o`Ùk dh Li’kZ js[kk ¼1½
¼1½
OQ = 12cm. ¼fn;k gS½
PQ = ?
vc OP⊥ PQ
∴ ledks.k ∆OPQ esa ikbFkkxksjl ize;
s ls & ¼1½

O
12 lseh - 5 lseh-

Q
P
(OQ)2 = (OP)2 + (PQ)2
(12)2 = (5)2 + (PQ)2
144 – 25 = (PQ)2
119 = (PQ)2
PQ = √119
∴ PQ = √119 cm. ¼1½
¼1½

[100] R-10 Page 5 of 18 


m-13 r = 6 lseh θ = 60° ¼1½
¼1½
f=T;k[kaM dk {ks=Qy & ¼1½
¼1½
E
= × πr 
,°

, 
A= × × 36
,° 

 ¼1½
A= lseh2 ¼1½


vFkok
m-13 ekuk ml o`Ùk dh f=T;k R gS &

rc πR2 = πr12 + πr22 ¼1½


¼1½

πR2 = π ( r12 + r22)


R2 = r12 + r22 r1 = 8 lseh ¼1½
¼1½
R2 = 82 + 62 r2 = 6 lseh

R2 = 64 + 36 = 100

R = 10 lseh- ¼1½
¼1½
m-14 ekuk P→ (x, y)
A→ (3, 6) vkSj B→ (-3, 4) ¼1½
¼1½
rc PA = PB ¼Kkr gS½
(PA)2 = (PB)2

(3-x)2 + (6-y)2 = (-3-x)2 + (4-y)2 ¼1½


¼1½
9 + x2 – 6x + 36 + y2 –12y = 9 + x2 + 6x + 16 + y2 - 8y

12x + 4y – 20 = 0

3x + y – 5 = 0 ¼1½
¼1½
tks vHkh"V lac/a k gSA
vFkok

[100] R-10 Page 6 of 18 


m-14 ekuk C o`Ùk dk dsUæ gS &
B (1,4) ¼1½

•C
(2,-3)
A
(x, y)

rc C → (2,- 3)
ekuk fcanq A ds funsZ’kkad (x, y) gS
ä A B ,d o`Ùk dk O;kl gS ftldk dsUæ C gS

∴ C, AB ,d dk e/; fcanq gSA


&' +') ¼1½
¼1½
I , J = 2, −3
 
&' +')
=2 = −3
 

x+1=4 y+4=-6
x=4–1 y=-6-4
x=3 y = - 10
vr% fcanq A ds funsZ’kkad (3, - 10) gSA ¼1½
¼1½
m-15 ge blds foijhr ;g ekurs gS fd √5 ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA
ekuk r o s nks iw.kkZd
a ,sls Kkr dj ldrs gS fd &
K
√5 = 2 rFkk s ≠ 0 gksa

ekuk r o s esa 1 ds vfrfjDr] dksbZ mHk;fu"B xq.ku[kaM gS rc] ge bl mHk;fu"B xq.ku[kaM ls


L
r vkSj s dks foHkkftr djds √5 = M izkIr dj ldrs gS tgka a vkSj b lg vHkkT; gSA

b√5 = a
nksuksa rjQ oxZ djus ij & ¼2½
¼2½
5b2 = a2
vr% 5, a2 dks foHkkftr djrk gS
blfy, 5, a dks foHkkftr djsxk
vr% ge a = 5c fy[k ldrs gS] tgka c dksbZ iw.kkZd
a gS a dk eku izfrLFkkfir djus ij &
5b2 = 25c2

[100] R-10 Page 7 of 18 


vFkkZr~ b2 = 5c2
bldk vFkZ gS fd 5,b dks foHkkftr djsxk vkSj blfy, 5,b dks Hkh foHkkftr djsxkA
vr% a vkSj b esa de ls de ,d mHk;fu"B xq.ku[kaM 5 gS ijUrq blls fojks/kkHkkl izkIr gksrk
gS fd a vkSj b es]a 5 ds vfrfjDr] dksbZ mHk;fu"B xq.ku[kaM ugha gSA ¼2½
¼2½
;g fojks/kkHkkl gesa bl dkj.k izkIr gqvk D;ksfa d geus ,d =qfViw.kZ dYiuk dh fd √5 ,d
ifjes; la[;k gSA
vr% ge fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gS fd √5 ,d vifjes; la[;k gSA
vFkok

m-15 (i)
*
 
= O
*

;gka q = 23 tks 2n. 5m ds :i dk gS (n=3, m=0) vr% ifjes; la[;k *
dk n’keyo
izlkj lkar gSA ¼2½
¼2½
,)
(ii) )
,) ,)
)
= ×× 
,)
;gka q = 5×7×13 tks 2n. 5m ds :i dk ugha gS vr% ifjes; la[;k )
vuolkuh
vukorhZ gSA ¼2½
¼2½
m-16 (i) 6x2 - 7x - 3
ekuk P(x) = 6x2 - 7x - 3
rc 6x2 - 9x + 2x - 3
3x (2x-3) + 1(2x – 3)
(3x+1) (2x – 3) ¼1½
¼1½
P(x) ds 'kwU;dks ds fy, &
P(x) =0
(3x+1) (2x – 3) = 0
3x+1 = 0 2x-3 = 0
3x= -1 2x = 3
 
x= x= ¼1½
¼1½

 
vr% P(x) ds 'kwU;d 
vkSj 
gSA

[100] R-10 Page 8 of 18 


  'P 
'kwU;dks dk ;ksx ¾ + = =
  , ,
& dk xq.kkad
=
& dk xq.kkad
  
'kwU;dks dk xq.kuQy ¾ × =
  ,
vpj in
= & dk xq.kkad
¼2½
¼2½
vr% lac/a k lR; gSA
vFkok
m-16 ekuk ax2 + bx + c ,d f}?kkr cgqin gS & ¼1½
¼1½
ftlds 'kwU;d α ,oa β gS
rc α + β = -3 ,oa α β = 2 ¼1½
¼1½
M Q
= −3 ,oa =2
L L
M Q
=3 =2
L L
M L Q L

= 
=
L M Q
 = 
= 
rc a = 1, b = 3, c=2 ¼2½
¼2½
rc ax2 + bx + c = x2 + 3x + 2 ,d f}?kkr cgqin gksxkA
m-17 gy & foyksiu fof/k
3x+4y = 10.....................(i)
2x-2y = 2.......................(ii) ¼1½
¼1½
leh- ¼1½ dks 2 ls o leh- ¼2½ dks 4 ls xq.kk djus ij
,& ' *+ R 
*&  *+ R *
) & R* ¼1½
¼1½
*
x= )
=2
x = 2 leh- ¼1½ esa j[kus ij &
3(2) + 4y = 10
6 + 4y = 10
) ¼2½
4y = 10 - 6 y=)=1 ¼2½
y=1
x = 2, y = 1 lehdj.k ds vHkh"V gy gS &
vFkok

[100] R-10 Page 9 of 18 


m-17 fn, gq, jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe gS &
2x+3y = 11..........................(i)
2x-4y = - 24 .....................(ii)
leh- ¼2½ ls
2x = 4y - 24
)+)
x=

x = 2y – 12 .......................(3) ¼1½
¼1½
x ds eku dks leh- ¼1½ esa izfrLFkkfir djus ij
2(2y – 12) + 3y =11
4y – 24 + 3y =11
7y = 11+ 24
7y = 35 y=5 ¼1½
¼1½
y ds eku dks leh- ¼3½ esa j[kus ij
x = 2×5 -12
x = 10 -12 x = - 2, y = 5 ¼1½
¼1½
lR;kiu % x = - 2, y = 5 dks izfrLFkkfir djus ij &
y = mx + 3
5 = m(-2) + 3
2m = 3 - 5 2m = -2 ¼1½
¼1½
−2
m= = −1
2

m dk vHkh"V eku &1 gSA


m-18 gy % a = 2, b = k, c = 3 ¼1½
¼1½
ewy cjkcj gksx
a s ;fn b2 – 4ac = 0 ¼1½
¼1½
(k)2 – 4(2) (3) = 0
k2 – 24 = 0
k2 = 24

k = √24
k = ±2√6 ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok

[100] R-10 Page 10 of 18 


m-18 x2 - 3x -10 = 0 ;gka ¼1½
¼1½
gy % a = 1, b = -3 c = -10
f}?kkr lw= dk iz;ksx djus ij
x=
M ±√M )LQ ¼1½
¼1½
L
lw= esa a, b o c ds eku j[kus ij
 ± )  
x=
.
 ±√P')
x=


x=
 ±√)P
x=
 ± ¼1½
¼1½
 
/ku fpUg ysus ij &fpUg ysus ij
' 
x= 
x= 
 )
x= 
x= 
x=5 x = -2
vHkh"V ewy 5 o -2 gSA ¼1½
¼1½
m-19 ekuk PR = ´ ehVj
PQ = 60 ehVj
øPRO = 60° ¼1½
P irax

l ehVj
60 ehVj

o
60
R Q

∴∆ PRQ esa
VW
sin 60° = VX
√
=
, ¼1½
¼1½
 ℓ

ℓ=
√
)×
ℓ=
√
)×√×√
ℓ=
√

ℓ = 40√3 ehVj ¼2½


¼2½
vFkok
[100] R-10 Page 11 of 18 
m-19 ekuk AC ¾ Mksj ¾ 20 ehVj
øACB = 60° ¼1½
A f' k[kj

20m. Mksj
[kaHkk

o
30
C
B Hkwfe Lrj

ledks.k ∆ ABC esa ¼1½


¼1½
3;
sin 30° = 3<
3;

= 

AB = 10m.
vr% [kaHks dh ÅapkbZ 10m. gSA ¼2½
¼2½
m-20 gy &
V1 .P . ¼1½
¼1½
PE = 3.9 cm. 1W
= 
= .....................(1)

EQ = 3cm.
VZ ., . ¼1½
¼1½
PF = 3.6 cm. ZX
= .)
= .....................(2)

FR = 2.4cm.
P

E F

Q R

leh- ¼1½ o ¼2½ ls


V1 VZ

1W ZX

 EF, ∆PQR dh Hkqtkvksa PQ o PR dks ,d gh vuqikr esa foHkkftr ugha djrh gSA

∴ vk/kkjHkwr lekuqikfrdrk ize;


s ds foykse ls EF || QR ugha gSA ¼2½
¼2½

vFkok

[100] R-10 Page 12 of 18 


m-20 fn;k gS &
ABCD ,d leyac prqHkqt
Z gS ftlesa AB || DC gS rFkk blds fod.kZ ijLij fcanq O ij ¼1½
izfrPNsn djrs gSA
A B

E O

D C
3\ <\
fl) djuk gS & ;\
= ]\
jpuk & O ls gksdj AB ;k || DC ds lekarj ,d js[kk OE [khfpa, tks AD dks E
ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA
miifÙk & ∆ADC esa
ä OE || DC, ¼jpuk ls½ ¼1½
¼1½
31 3\
∴ = <\ ------------------------¼1½
1]
vk/kkjHkwr vkuqikfrdrk ize;
s ls
∆ABD esa
OE || AB, ¼jpuk ls½
31 ;\ ¼1½
¼1½
= ------------------------¼2½
1] ]\
vk/kkjHkwr vkuqikfrdrk ize;
s ls
leh- (i) o (ii) ls
3\ ;\
=
<\ ]\
3\ <\ ¼1½
¼1½
;\
= ]\ ;gh fl) djuk Fkk
m-21 gy &
o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy πr2 ¼1½
¼1½
1 ¼1½
¼1½
izR;sd f=T;[kaM dk {ks=Qy = πr2
8
r = 45cm. ¼Kkr½

 × × 45
* 

 × × 45 × 45
* 
 ¼2½
 lseh2 ¼2½
*

vFkok

[100] R-10 Page 13 of 18 


m-21 ABCD ,d oxZ gS
ekuk AB = BC = CD = AD = a =14cm. ¼1½
¼1½
o`Ùk dk O;kl 2r = 14lseh
)
f=T;k r = = 7 lseh ¼1½
¼1½

ar(APD) + ar(BPC) = o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy πr2
∴Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy = Area of square – Area of circle
¾ oxZ dk {ks=Qy & o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy
= a2 - πr2

= 14 − 
×7×7
= 196 - 154
= 42 lseh2 ¼2½
¼2½
m-22 gy &
3 ls foHkkT; gksus okyh nks vadksa dh lwph gS &
12, 15, 18, 21.................99 ¼1½
¼1½
a = 12 d = 15 -12 = 3
vkSj an = 99 ¼1½
¼1½
pwfa d an = a + (n -1)d
blfy, 99 = 12 + (n -1) × 3
vFkkZr 87 = (n -1) × 3 ¼2½
¼2½
*
vFkkZr n−1 =

n = 29 + 1 = 30 ¼1½
¼1½
vr% 3 ls foHkkT; nks vadks okyh 30 la[;k,a gSA
vFkok
m-22 ekuk A.P dk izFke in a vkSj lkokZUrj d gS rc]
11 oka in = 38 ¼fn;k gS½
a11 = 38
a + (n-1)d = 38
a + (11-1)d = 38
a + 10d = 38.....................(1) ¼1½
¼1½
vkSj 16 oka in = 73
a16 = 73
a + (n-1)d = 73, a + (16-1)d = 73
a + 15d = 73......................(2) ¼1½
¼1½
[100] R-10 Page 14 of 18 
(i) o (ii) dks gy djus ij
L'  _ R *
L'  _ R 
  
_R 
'
d=
'

d=7 ¼2½
¼2½
d dk eku leh- (i) esa j[kus ij
a + 10d = 38
a + 10×7 =38
a = 38 – 70
a = - 32
∴ A.P dk 31 oka in a31

 a + (31 – 1)d [an = a + (n-1)d]


= - 32 + 30×7
= - 32 + 210
= 178 ¼1½
¼1½
vr% A.P dk 31 oka in 178 gS
m-23 ∆ABC esa ikbFkkxksjl ize;
s ls &
C ¼1½
¼1½

A
B
AB2 + BC2 = AC2..................(1) ¼1½
¼1½
leh- (1) dks (AC)2 ls Hkkx nsus ij
3; ;< 3< ¼2½
¼2½
+ =
3< 3< 3<

vk/kkj  yEc yEc ¼1½


¼1½
? d.kZ @ + d.kZ = 1 sinT =
d.kZ

vk/kkj
cos2θ + sin2θ = 1 cosT =
d.kZ

vFkok

[100] R-10 Page 15 of 18 


m-23 '2aQE
L.H.S
2aQE

' ¼1½
¼1½
= bcde
 fsecθ j
Qi2E
bcde
'Qi2E Qi2E
= ×
Qi2E
= 1 + cosθ
Qi2E ¼2½
¼2½
= 1 + cosθ ×
Qi2E
'Qi2 E
 Qi2E
2k0 E
= l1 − cos  θ = sin θm
Qi2E
 R.H.S ¼2½
¼2½
m-24 jpuk ds pj.k fy[kus ij vad iznku fd, tk,a & ¼5½
¼5½
D

A
B
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13

[100] R-10 Page 16 of 18 


vFkok
m-24 jpuk ds pj.k fy[kus ij iw.kZ vad iznku fd, tk,a & ¼5½
¼5½
A

4cm
O P
M

m-25 'kadq dk vk;ru =  πr  h. ¼1½


¼1½
fn;k gS & r = 6cm. h = 24cm. ¼1½
¼1½
pwfa d 'kadq ds :i esa vkSj xksys ds :i esa feêh ds vk;ru cjkcj gS blfy, &
) ¼2½
πr  =  πr  h ¼2½


r = ) rh

vFkkZr~ r=) ×h

r = ) × 24,
vr% r=6
blfy, xksys dh f=T;k 6 lseh gSA ¼1½
¼1½
vFkok
m-25 nok dk dSIlwy 14m.m yack
d = 5m.m O;kl ¼1½
¼1½
pwfa d csyukdkj Hkkx ,oa v)Zxksyh; Hkkx dk O;kl d = 5mm.

csyukdkj Hkkx ,oa v)Zxksyh; Hkkx dh f=T;k r =  m. m ¼1½
¼1½
pwfa d dSIlwy dh dqy yackbZ ¾ csyukdkj Hkkx dh yackbZ ´ $ nks v)Zxksyh; f=T;k
= ´ + 5 = 14m.m
´ = 14 - 5 m.m
´ = 9m.m ¼1½
¼1½

[100] R-10 Page 17 of 18 


ädSIlwy dk lai.w kZ i`"Bh; {ks=Qy ¾ csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=Qy $ 2 × v)Zxksyh; Hkkx
dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=Qy
Sw = 2πr´ + 2 × 2πr2
= 2πr(´ + 2r)
 
=2× × 5 ?9 + 2 × @
 

=2× × 5 × 14


= 220mm
dSIlwy dk vHkh"V i`"Bh; {ks=Qy = 220mm2 gSA ¼2½
¼2½
m-26 fnuksa dh la[;k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k fi oxZ fpUg xi fixi ¼3½
¼3½
0&6 11 3 33
6&10 10 8 80
10&14 7 12 84
14&20 4 17 68
20&28 4 24 96
28&38 3 33 99
38&40 1 39 39
;ksx Σfi = 40 Σfixi = 499
ok&k )PP
ek/; xn = ok
=
)
= 12.475
vr% fo|kfFkZ;ks ds vuqifLFkr fnuksa dk vHkh"V ek/; 12-475 gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-26 ;gka vf/kdre oxZ ckjackjrk 8 gS rFkk bl ckajckjrk dk laxr oxZ 3&5 gS vr% cgqyd oxZ
3&5 gSA ¼1½
¼1½
´=3 f1 = 8 f2 = 2 ¼1½
¼1½
h=2 f0 = 7 cgqyd oxZ 3&5
  ¼1½
¼1½
lw= cgqyd ¾ ℓ +  ×h
  
ekuks dks lw= esa j[kus ij &
*
= 3 + ×* × 2

=3+
,P
 ¼2½
= 3 +  = 3.286 ¼2½

--------------------------------------
[100] R-10 Page 18 of 18
dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 24 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 24 Total No. of Pages: 08

gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


200
fo"k; % foKku
Subject: SCIENCE
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 080
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 080

funsZ’k %&
(1) lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA
(2) iz’u Øeka
Øekad 1 ls 4 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gSaA izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 5 % 1 ¾ 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa
(3) iz’u Øekad 5 ls 24 rd vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x, gSaA
(4) izR;sd Á’u ds fy;s vkoafVr vad muds lEeq[k vafdr gSaA
(5) iz’u Øekad 5 ls 13 rd ÁR;sd Á’u dk mÙkj yxHkx 30 'kCnks
'kCnksa esa nhft,A
(6) iz’u Øekad 14 ls 18 rd ÁR;sd Á’u dk mÙkj yxHkx 75 'kCnksa esa nhft,A
(7) iz’u Øekad 19 ls 21 rd ÁR;sd Á’u dk mÙkj yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa nhft,A
(8) iz’u Øekad 22 ls 24 rd ÁR;sd Á’u dk mÙkj yxHkx 150 'kCnksa esa nhft,A
(9) tgk¡ vko’;d gks] LoPN ,oa ukekafdr fp= cukb;sA
Instructions :-
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Question Nos. 1 to 4 are objective type questions. Each question carries
5 × 1 = 5 marks.
(iii) Internal options are given in question Nos. 5 to 24.
(iv) Marks of each question are indicated against it.
(v) Answer question nos. 5 to 13 in about 30 words each.
(vi) Answer question nos. 14 to 18 in about 75 words each.
(vii) Answer question nos. 19 to 21 in about 120 words each.
(viii) Answer question nos. 22 to 24 in about 150 words each.
(ix) Draw neat and clean labelled diagram wherever required.

[200] R-10 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
(i) CaO(s) + H2O(´) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + Å"ek] mi;qZDRk vfHkfØ;k gS &
(a) la;kstu vfHkfØ;k (b) Å"ek{ksih vfHkfØ;k
(c) mi;qZDr (a), (b) nksuksa (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(ii) EkSM
a yhQ ds vkorZ fu;e ds vuqlkj] rRoksa dks vkorZ rkfydk esa O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k
Øe gS &
(a) c<+rs ijek.kq Øekad (b) ?kVrs ijek.kq Øekad
(c) c<+rs ijek.kq æO;eku (d) ?kVrs ijek.kq æO;eku
(iii) Hkkstu uyh ds fdl Hkkx esa Hkkstu dk iw.kZ ikpu gks tkrk gS\
(a) vkek’k; (b) eq[kxqgk
(c) c`gnka= (d) {kqæka=
(iv) euq"; esa ik, tkus okys uj gkeksZu gS &
(a) ,LVªkt s us (b) VsLVksLVsjksu
(c) bUlqfyu (d) o`f) gkeksZu
(v) fo|qr /kkjk dk SI ek=d gS &
(a) twy (b) okWV
(c) cksYV (d) ,fEi;j
Choose and write the correct alternative -
(i) CaO(s) + H2O(´) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + heat, this reaction is-
(a) Combination reaction (b) Exothermic reaction
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
(ii) According to Mendeleev’s periodic law, the elements were arranged in the
periodic table in the order of -
(a) increasing atomic number (b) decreasing atomic number
(c) increasing atomic masses (d) decreasing atomic masses
(iii) In which part of Alimentary canal complete digestion of food takes place?
(a) Stomach (b) Mouth cavity
(c) Large intestine (d) Small intestine
(iv) The male hormone found in humans is -
(a) Estrogen (b) Testosterone
(c) Insulin (d) Growth hormone
(v) SI unit of electric current is -
(a) Joule (b) Watt
(c) Volt (d) Ampere

[200] R-10 Page 2 of 8 


iz-2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwÆr dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
(i) ty dk pH eku-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------gksrk gSA
(ii) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------/kkrq dk mi;ksx rkiekih esa fd;k tkrk gSA
(iii) Ádk’k la’ys"k.k dh fØ;k ikS/kksa ds----------------------------------------------------------------------Hkkx esa gksrh gSA
(iv) vkdk’k dk uhyk jax Ádk’k ds-------------------------------------------------------------ds dkj.k fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

(v) ikfjra= esa ÅtkZ dk Áokg lnSo------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------gksrk gSA


Fill in the blanks-

(i) pH value of water is......................................................................................

(ii) ......................................................................metal is uses in thermometer.

(iii) Photosynthesis takes place in.................................................part of plant.

(iv) Blue colour of sky appear due to.....................................................of light.

(v) Energy flow in an ecosystem is always......................................................

iz-3 ,d okD; esa mÙkj fyf[k, & ¼5×


¼5×1=5½
(i) /kkrqvksa dh lrg pednkj gksrh gS] ;g xq.k D;k dgykrk gS\

(ii) raf=dk ra= dh Áeq[k bdkbZ D;k gS\


(iii) vkuqofa ’kdrk dk v/;;u D;k dgykrk gS\
(iv) us= ds fdl Hkkx ij oLrqvksa ds Áfrfcac curs gaS\

(v) os inkFkZ tks lw{ethoksa }kjk vi?kfVr gksrs gaS] D;k dgykrs gSa\
Write the answer in one sentence each -

(i) The surface of metal is shiny, what is this property as?

(ii) What is the main unit of Nervous system?

(iii) Study of inheritance is known as.

(iv) On which part the image of the object is formed in eye?

(v) Name are the substance which decompose by micro-organism?

[200] R-10 Page 3 of 8 


iz-4 lgh tksM+h cukb, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
^v^ ^c^
(i) usÝku (a) jDr 'kdZjk
(ii) bUlqfyu (b) o`Dd
(iii) ySal (c) Mk;IVj
(iv) v’o’kfDr (d) gjh uhyh 'kSoky
(v) mRiknd (e) okWV
Match the column-
‘A’ ‘B’
(i) Nephron (a) Blood sugar
(ii) Insulin (b) Kidney
(iii) Lens (c) Dioptre
(iv) Horse power (d) Blue green Algae
(v) Producer (e) Watt
iz-5 nSfud thou esa pH dk egÙo fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ nks egÙo½ ¼2½
Write the importance of pH in daily life. (Any two importance)

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fuEu dks larqfyr dhft, &
Na + H2O → NaOH + H2

Balance the following reaction -

Na + H2O → NaOH + H2

iz-6 lg&la;ksth vkca/k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ¼2½


Define the covalent bond.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
dkcZu ds nks vij:iksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Write the two names of carbon allotropes.

[200] R-10 Page 4 of 8 


iz-7 fu"kspu fdls dgrs gSa\ ¼2½
What is Fertilization?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ijkx.k D;k gS\
What is Pollination?

iz-8 ehFksu dh bysDVªkWu fcUnq lajpuk cukb,A ¼2½


Draw the electron dot structure of methane.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
CO2 lw= okys dkcZu Mk;vkWDlkbM dh bysDVªkWu fcUnq lajpuk D;k gksxh\
What would be the electron dot structure of carbon dioxide which has the
formula CO2?
iz-9 vo'ks"kh vax D;k gS\ mnkgj.k nhft,A ¼2½
What are Vestigial organ? Give example.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
f}ladj ØkWl D;k gksrk gS\
What is dihybrid cross?

iz-10 la;kstdrk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ¼2½


Define the Valency.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lekLFkkfud ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\
What do you understand by isotypes?

iz-11 fdlh varfj{k ;k=h dks vkdk’k uhys dh vis{kk dkyk D;ksa Árhr gksrk gS\ ¼2½
Why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
xzg D;ksa ugha fVefVekrs gaS\
Why the planets do not twinkle?

[200] R-10 Page 5 of 8 


iz-12 fo|qr ifjiFk ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\ ¼2½
What do you understand by Electric Circuit?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
foHkokURkj dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define the potential difference.

iz-13 fo|qr eksVj esa foHkDr oy; dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ ¼2½
What is the role of the split ring in an electric motor?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
,slh nks ;qfDr;ksa ds uke fyf[k, ftueas fo|qr eksVj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Name two devices in which electric motors are used.

iz-14 ok;oh; rFkk vok;oh; 'olu esa D;k vUrj gS\ ¼dksbZ rhu½ ¼3½
What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
(Any three)

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
/keuh ,oa f’kjk esa varj fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ rhu½
Write the differences between arteries and veins. (Any three)

iz-15 D;k gksxk ;fn ge ,d iks"kh LRkj ds lHkh thoksa dks lekIr dj ns\a ¼3½
What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one tropic level?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ikfjra= esa vi?kVdksa dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?

iz-16 vkids vuqlkj mRÑ"V xSlksa dks vyx lewg esa D;ksa j[kk x;k gS\ ¼3½
Why do you think that the noble gases are placed in a separate group?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
U;wySM
a ds v"Vd fl)kar dh D;k lhek,¡ gSa\ ¼dksbZ rhu½
What were the limitations of Newland’s Law of Octaves? (Any three)

[200] R-10 Page 6 of 8 


iz-17 fdlh NM+ pqEcd ds pkjksa vkSj pqca dh; {ks= dh js[kk,¡ [khafp,A ¼3½
Draw magnetic field lines around a bar magnet.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fo|qr eksVj dk ukekafdr fp= cukb,A
Draw a labelled diagram of an electric motor.
iz-18 fo|qr /kkjk ds rkih; ÁHkko ds O;ogkfjd vuqÁ;ksx fyf[k,A ¼3½
Write the practical applications of heating effect of electric current.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vksºe dk fu;e fyf[k,A
State Ohm’s law.
iz-19 Å"ek{ksih ,oa Å"ek’kks"kh vfHkfØ;k dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A ¼4½
Explain exothermic and endothermic reaction with examples.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
mip;u&vip;u vfHkfØ;k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A
What do you mean by oxidation-reduction reaction? Explain with example.
iz-20 'osr Ádk’k ds fo{ksi.k ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\ dkap ds fÁT+e }kjk 'osr Ádk’k ds fo{ksi.k dk
ukekafdr fp= cukb,A ¼4½
What do you mean by dispersion of white light? Draw a labelled diagram of
dispersion of white light by the glass prism.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
LoPN vkdk’k dk jax uhyk D;ksa gksrk gS\
Why is the colour of the clear sky blue?
iz-21 Ádk’k ds ijkorZu ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\ Ádk’k ds ijkorZu dk fu;e fyf[k,A ¼4½
What do you mean by Reflection of Light? Write the Law of Reflection of Light.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ifjHkkf"kr dhft, &
(i) ysal dh {kerk
(ii) vko/kZu
Define -
(i) Power of lens
(ii) Magnification

[200] R-10 Page 7 of 8 


iz-22 f}[kaMu cgq[k.Mu ls fdl Ádkj fHkUu gS\ ¼5½
How does binary fission differ from multiple fission?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
iq"i dh vuqnS/;Z dkV dk LoPN ukekafdr fp= cukb,A
Draw a labelled diagram of longitudinal section of flower.

iz-23 eSM
a y us vius Á;ksx ds fy, eVj ds ikS/ks dk pquko D;ksa fd;k\ ¼5½
Why did Mendel choose the pea plant for his experiment?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ekuo esa cPps dk fyax fu/kkZj.k dSls gksrk gS\
How is the sex of the child determined in human beings?

iz-24 vk;fud ;kSfxdksa ds fy, lkekU; xq.k/keksZa dks fyf[k,A ¼5½


Write the general properties for ionic compounds.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
HkkSfrd xq.k/keksZa ds vk/kkj ij /kkrq ,oa v/kkrq esa foHksn dhft,A ¼dksbZ ik¡p½
Differentiate between metal and non-metal on the basis of their physical
properties. (Any five)

-------------------------

[200] R-10 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 11
gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
200
fo"k; % foKku
Subject: SCIENCE
m-1 lgh fodYi& ¼5½
(i) (c) mi;qZDr (a), (b) nksuksa
(ii) (c) c<+rs ijek.kq æO;eku
(iii) (d) {kqækar
(iv) (b) VsLVks LVhjksu
(v) (d) ,Eih;j
m-2 fjDr LFkku& ¼5½
(i) 7 ¼lkr½
(ii) ikjk
(iii) iÙkh
(iv) Ádh.kZu
(v) ,d nSfud
m-3 ,d okD; esa mÙkj& ¼5½
(i) /kkfRod ped
(ii) raf=dk Ård
(iii) vuqokaf’kdh
(iv) n`f"V iVy
(v) tSo fuEuhdj.k
m-4 Lkgh tksM+h& ¼5½
(i) usÝku (b) o`Dd
(ii) bUlqfyu (a) jDr 'kdZjk
(iii) ySal (c) Mk;IVj
(iv) v’o 'kfDr (e) okWV
(v) mRiknd (d) gjh uhyh 'kSoky

[200] R-10 Page 1 of 11 


m-5 nSfud thou esa ih-
ih- ,p dk egÙo& ¼2½
(i) feÍh dk pH Kkr djus esa & vPNh mit ds fy;s ikS/kksa dks ,d fof’k"V pH ijkl
dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA
(ii) nar {k; es&
a eq¡g ds pH dk eku 5.5 ls de gksus ij nk¡rks dk {k; ÁkjaHk gks tkrk
gSA
¼vU; lgh egÙo fy[kus ij Hkh iw.kZ vad fn;s tk;s½
vFkok
m-5 leh-
leh- dks larqfyr djuk&
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2↑

m-6 lgla;ksth vkca/k& nks ijek.kqvksa ds chp bysDVªkWu ds ,d ;qXe dh lk>snkjh ds }kjk cuus ¼2½
okys vkca/k lg&la;ksth vkca/k dgykrs gSAa
vFkok
m-6 dkcZu ds nks vi#iksa ds uke fuEu gS&
(i) ghjk
(ii) xzQ
s kbV
m-7 fu"kspu& Þuj ;qXed ,oa eknk ;qXed dk la;ksx ¼lfEeyu½ fu"kspu dgykrk gSAÞ ¼2½
vFkok
m-7 ijkx.k&
ijkx.k& og ÁfØ;k ftlesa ijkxdks"k ls ijkxd.k oÆrdkxz rd igq¡prs gS ijkx.k dgykrh
gS vFkkZr~ Þijkxd.kksa dk fdlh ek/;e ls ijkxdks’k ls oÆrdkxz rd igq¡pus dh ÁfØ;k ijkx.k
dgykrh gSÞA
m-8 (CH4) ehFksu dk bysDVªkWu fcUnq lajpuk& ¼2½

[200] R-10 Page 2 of 11 


vFkok
m-8 CO2 ehFksu dk bysDVªkWu fcUnq lajpuk&

¼mijksDr fy[kus ij iw.kZ vad ÁkIr gksx


a ½s
m-9 vo'ks"kh vax& ÞÁkf.k;ksa ds 'kjhj esa ik;s tkus okys ,sls vax tksfd dk;Z dss fy;s vuko’;d ¼2½
gksrs gS rFkk iw.kZ fodflr ugha gksrs gS] ysfdu fdUgha vU; lacfa /kr Ákf.k;ksa esa iw.kZ fodflr
ugha gksrs gS] ysfdu fdUgha vU; lacfa /kr Ákf.k;ksa esa iw.kZ fodflr gksrs gS vo’kks"kh vax dgykrs
gSA
mnk-& d.kZ iYyo dh isf’k;k¡ ,oa Ñf=:Ik ifj’ksf"kdkA
vFkok
m-9 f}ladj ØkWl &nks foijhr y{k.kksa dks lkFk ysdj djk;s x;s ladj.k dks f}Lkadj ØkWl dgrs
gSA
m-10 la;kstdrk&
drk fdlh Hkh rRo dh la;kstdrk mlds ijek.kq dh lcls ckgjh dks"k esa mifLFkr ¼2½
la;kstdrk dks’k esa mifLFkr ckgjh bysDVªkWu dh la[;k gksrh gSA
vFkok
m-10 leLFkkfud&tc
leLFkkfud rRoksa ds ijek.kq Øekad leku gksrs gS rFkk ijek.kq nzO;eku fHkUu&fHkUu gksrs
gS rks ,sl rRo leLFkkfud dgykrs gSA
¼lgh ifjHkk"kk fy[kus ij iw.kZ vad ÁkIr gksx
a ½s
m-11 vR;f/kd Å¡pkbZ ij mM+rs gq;s varfj{k ;k=h dks vkdk’k uhys dh vis{kk dkyk blfy;s fn[kkbZ ¼2½
nsrk gs D;ksfa d vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ij ok;qeM
a y ugha gksus ls Ádk’k dk Ádh.kZu ugha gks ikrk gS]
vr% varfj{k ;kf=;ksa dks vkdk’k dkyk Árhr gksrk gSA
vFkok
m-11 xzg rkjksa dh vis{kk i`Foh ds cgqr ikl gS vkSj blfy;s mUgsa foLr`r L=ksr dh Hkk¡fr ekuk tk
ldrk gSA xzg ls vkus okyh Ádk’k dh fdj.kksa esa vkSlr ifjorZu u ds cjkcj gksrk gS vkSj
gekjs us=ksa esa Áos’k djus okys Ádk’k dh ek=k esa dqy ifjorZu Hkh 'kwU; eku dk gksrk gS bl
dkj.k xzg ugha fVefVekrsA

[200] R-10 Page 3 of 11 


m-12 fo|qr ifjiFk&
ifjiFk fdlh fo|qr /kkjk ds lrr ,oa can iFk dks fo|qr ifjiFk dgrs gSA ¼2½
vFkok
m-12 foHkokUrj& ,dkad /kukos’k dks fo|qr {ks= ds fdlh ,d fcUnq ls nwljs fcUnq rd ykus esa
fd;k x;k dk;Z] foHkokarj dgykrk gSA
m-13 fo|qr eksVj esa foHkDr oy; fnd~ ifjorZd dk dk;Z djrk gSA og ;qfDr tks ifjiFk esa fo|qr ¼2½
/kkjk ds Áokg dks mRØfer dj nsrh gS fnd~ ifjorZd dgykrh gSA bldk dkj.k dqM
a yh ,oa
/kqjh dk ?kw.kZu fujarj gksrk jgrk gSA
vFkok
m-13 fuEu ;qfDr;ksa esa fo|qr eksVj dk mi;ksx gksrk gS&
(i) fo|qr ia[kk
(ii) okaf’kx e’khu
m-14 ok;ih; ,oa vok;ih; 'olu esa varj fuEu gS& ¼3½

ok;ih; 'olu vok;ih; 'olu


(i) ;g vkDlhtu dh mifLFkfr esa (i) vok;oh; 'olu vkDlhtu dh
gksrk gSA vko’;drk ugha iM+rhA
(ii) blesa HkksT; inkFkkasZ dk iw.kZ (ii) blesa HkksT; inkFkksZa dk viw.kZ
vkDlhdj.k gksrk gSA vkDlhdj.k gksrk gSA
(iii) Okk;oh; 'olu esa vf/kd ek=k esa (iii) blds QyLo:i de ek=k ek=k
ÅtkZ mRiUu gksrh gSA esa ÅtkZ mRiUUk gksrh gSA
vFkok
m-14 /keuh ,oa f’kjk esa varj&

/keuh f’kjk
(i) /keuh dh fHkfÙk eksVh ,oa yphyh (i) f’kjk dh fHkfÙk iryh ,oa yphyh
gksrh gSA gksrh gSA
(ii) /kefu;ksa esa 'kq) jDr cgrk gSA (ii) f'kjkvksa esa v’kq) jDr cgrk gSA
(iii) /keuh dh xqgk ldjh gksrh gSA (iii) f'kjk dh xqgk pkSM+h gSA

[200] R-10 Page 4 of 11 


m-15 [kk| J`[a kyk ds lHkh iks"kh Lrj ds tho vius Hkkstu ds fy;s ,d nwljs ij fuHkZj djrs gS ¼3½
;fn fdlh ,d Lrj ds lHkh thoksa dks lekIr dj ns rks ml iks"kh Lrj ij fuHkZj vU; iks"kh
Lrj ds tho ej tk;sx
a s rFk fupyh iks"kh Lrj ds thoksa dh la[;k vf/kd c<+ tk;sxhA D;ksfa d
[kk| J`[a kyk esa ÅtkZ Áokg :d tk;sxk vkSj [kk| J`[a kyk u"V gks tk;sxhA
vFkok
m-15 ikfjra= esa vi|Vdksa dh Hkwfedk&
edk ikfjra= ds thoksa dh tc e`R;q gksrh gS thok.kq ,oa dod
tSls lw{e tho e`r tSo vo’ks"kksa dk vi|Vu djrs gSA ;s lw{e tho vi|Vd gksrs gS D;ksfa d
;s tfVy dkcZfud inkFkksZa dks ljy vdkcZfud inkFkksZa esa cny nsrs gS tks feêh esa pys tkrs
gS rFkk ikS/kksa }kjk iqu% mi;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSA vi|Vdksa dh vuqifLFkfr esa e`nk dh iqu%
iwÆr ugha gks ldsxhA
m-16 mRÑ"V xSlksa tSls He, Ne rFkk Ar vkfn dk irk nsj ls yxk D;ksfa d ;s vfØ; gS rFkk
ok;qeM
a y esa budh ek=k cgqr ek=k cgqr de gSa eSM
a yhQ dks tc bu xSlksa dk irk pyk rc
fiNyh O;oLFkk mlh Ádkj jgus fn;k rFkk mRÑ"V xSlksa dks vyx lewg esa j[k fn;k x;kA ¼3½
vFkok
m-16 U;wyS.M ds v"Vd fl)kar dh lhek
lhek,¡
hek,¡&
(i) v"Vd fl)kar dsoy dSfY’k;e rd ykxw gks ik;kA
(ii) ukscy xSlksa dh [kkst ds Ik’pkr~ v"Vd dk fl)kar vÁklafxd gks ik;kA
(iii) dsoy gYds rRoksa ds fy;s gh ;g fl)kar Bhd ls ykxw fd;k x;kA
m-17 NM+ pqca d ds pkjksa vkSj {ks= js[kk,¡& ¼3½

[200] R-10 Page 5 of 11 


vFkok
m-17 fo|qr eksVj dk ukekafdr fp=&

fo|qr eksVj
m-18 fo|qr /kkjk ds rkih; ÁHkko ds O;ogkfjd vuqÁ;ksx& ¼3½
(i) fo|qr /kkjk ds rkih; ÁHkko dk mi;ksx fo|qr bLRkjh] fo|qr dsryh] fo|qr ghVj vkfn
esa fd;k tkrk gSA
(ii) fo|qr rkiu dk mi;ksx Ádk’k mRiUu djus esa fd;k tkrk gS tSls cYoA
(iii) fo|qr ds rkih; ÁHkko dk mi;ksx ¶;wt esa fd;k tkrk gSA

vFkok
m-18 vksºe dk fu;e& fdlh fo|qr ifjiFk esa /kkrq rkj ds nks fljksa ds chp foHkokarj mlesa Áokfgr
gksus okyh fo|qr /kkjk ds lekuqikrh gksrh gS ijarq rkj dk rki leku jguk pkfg,A bls
vksºe dk fu;e dgrs gSA
V∝I

V = RI tgk¡ ,d R fu;rkad gSA

[200] R-10 Page 6 of 11 


m-19 Å"ek{ksih vfHkfØ;k& ,slh vfHkfØ;k ftuesa mRikn ds fuekZ.k ds lkFk&lkFk Å"ek Hkh mRiUu
gksrh gS mUgsa Å"ek{ksih jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k dgrs gSA ¼4½

mnkgj.k&
mnkgj.k ÁkÑfrd xSl dk ngu

Å"ek'kks
Å"ek'kk"s khkh vfHkfØ;k& ,slh vfHkfØ;k ftuesa ÅtkZ vo'kksf"kr gksrh gS ftUgas Å"ek'kks"kh
jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k dgrs gSA
mnkgj.k&
mnkgj.k cQZ dk fi?kyuk
¼ifjHkk"kk & 1 vad] mnk- &1 vad½
vFkok
m-19 mip;u&vip;u vfHkfØ;k&
vfHkfØ;k& fdlh jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k esa ,d vfHkdkjd mipf;r gksrk
gksrk gS rFkk nwljk vfHkdkjd vipf;r gksrk gSA bu vfHkfØ;kvksa dks mi;pu&vip;u
vfHkfØ;k dgrs gSA

mip;u
rkiu
CuO + H2 Cu + H2O

vip;u
¼ifjHkk"kk 3 vad $ leh- 1 vad½
¼vU; mnkgj.k fy[kus ij Hkh vad ÁkIr gksx
a s½
m-20 'osr Ádk’k dk fo{ksi.k&
.k& Ádk’k dk vius vo;oh o.kksZa esa foHkktu dks 'osr Ádk’k dk
fo{ksi.k dgrs gSA ¼4½

dk¡p ds fÁT+e }kjk 'osr Ádk’k dk fo{ksi.k

[200] R-10 Page 7 of 11 


vFkok
m-20 ok;qeM
a y esa ok;q ds v.kq rFkk vU; lw{e d.kksa dk lkbt+ n`’; Ádk’k dh rjaxnS/;Z ds Ádk’k
dh vis{kk uhys o.kZ dh vkSj ds de rjax nS/;Z ds Ádk’k dh rjaxnS/;Z ds Ádk’k nS/;Z ds
Ádk’k dks ÁdhZf.kr djus esa vf/kd ÁHkkoh gksrk gSA yky o.kZ ds Ádk’k dh rjaxnS/;Z uhys
Ádk’k dh vis{kk yxHkx 1.8 xquh gS vr% tc lw;Z dk Ádk’k ok;qeM
a y ls xqtjrk gS rks
ok;q ds lw{e d.k yky jax dh vis{kk uhys jax dks vf/kd Ácyrk ls ÁdhZf.kr djrs gS
ÁdhZf.kr gqvk uhyk Ádk’k gekjs us=ksa esa Áos’k djrk gS vkSj LoPN vkdk’k uhyk jax dk
fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
m-21 Ádk’k dk ijkorZu& mPp dksfV dk ikWfy’k fd;k gqvk i`"B vius iM+us okys vf/kdka’k Ádk’k
dks ijkoÆrr dj nsrk gS bls gh Ádk’k dk ijkorZu dgrs gSA ¼4½

(i) vkiru dks.k] ijkorZu dks.k ds cjkcj gksrk gSA

(ii) vkifrr fdj.k] niZ.k ds vk;ru fcUnq ij vfHkyac rFkk ijkoÆrr fdj.k] lHkh ,d gh
ry esa gksrs gSA

vFkok
m-21 (i) ySal dh leL;k& fdlh ySal }kjk Ádk’k fdj.kksa dks vfHklj.k djus dh ek=k dks
mldh {kerk ds :Ik esa O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA bls v{kj P ds }kjk n’kkZrk gS fdlh F


Qksdl nwjh ySal dh {kerk P= ୊

(ii) vko/kZu& Áfrfcac dh Å¡pkbZ rFkk fcac dh Å¡pkbZ ds vuqikr dks vko/kZu dgrs gSA
;fn fcac dh Å¡pkbZ h gks rFkk Áfrfcac dh Å¡pkbZ h′ rFkk m vko/kZu gks rks&
Áfrfcac dh Å¡pkbZ ሺ୦cሻ
vko/kZu ሺmሻ =
fcac dh Å¡pkbZ ሺ୦ሻ

hc
or m =

¼ÁR;sd lgh ij 2+2 vad ÁkIRk gksx


a ½s

[200] R-10 Page 8 of 11 


m-22 f}[kaMu ,oa cgq[kaMu esa varj& ¼5½

f}[kaMu cgq[kaMu
(i) f}[kaMu Ák;% vuqdy
w (i) cgq[kaMu Ák;% Áfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gksrk gSA gksrk gSA
(ii) blesa dsUæd nks iq=h dsUædksa esa (ii) blesa dsUæd vusd larfr dsUædksa esa
c¡V tkrk gSA c¡V tkrk gSA
(iii) blesa dsUæd foHkktu ds lkFk (iii) blesa dsUæd dk foHkktu gksus ds
dksf’kdk æO; dk Hkh foHkktu Ik’pkr~ ÁR;sd larfr dsUæd ds pkjksa
gksrk gSA vkSj FkksM+k&FkksM+k thoæO; ,d gks
tkrk gSA
(iv) blesa ,d ekr` tho ls nks larfr (iv) blesa ,d ekr` tho ls vusd larfr
tho curs gSA tho curs gSA
(v) de le; esa iw.kZ gks tkrk gSA (v) Áfrdwy ifjfLFkfr ls vuqdy
w
mnk-& vehck ifjfLFkfr ds vkus rd yack le;
yxrk gSA
mnk-& IykTeksfM;e
vFkok
m-22 iq"Ik dh vuqnS/;Z dkV dk fp=&

[200] R-10 Page 9 of 11 


m-23 esM
a y us vius Á;ksxksa ds fy;s eVj ds ikS/ks dk pquko fuEu dkj.kksa ls fd;k& ¼5½
(1) eVj dk ikS/kk ,d o"khZ; gSA
(2) blds iq"Ik f}fyaxh gksrs gSaA
(3) bls vklkuh ls mxk;k tkrk gSA
(4) Loijkx.k ijijkx.k vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(5) blds ikS/kksa esa vusd foi;kZFkh y{k.k tSl@
s yac@
s cSus ikS/ks] lQsn iq"Ik@cSaxuh iq"Ik vkfn
gksrs gSaA

vFkok
m-23 ekuo esa cPps dk fyax fu/kkZj.k&
ekuo esa 23 tksM+h xq.klw= ik;s tkrs gS ftuesa 22 tksM+h leku xq.klw= gksrs gS rFkk 23 ok
tksM+k fyax xq.klw= gksrs gSA iq#"k esa ;g tksM+k XY ds :i esa gksrk gS rFkk L=h esa ;g tksM+k
XX ds :Ik esa ik;k tkrk gSA XX xq.klw= iw.kZ ;qXe gksrk gS X xq.klw= lkekU; vkdkj ds
gksrs gS fdarq iq#"k esa Y xq.klw= NksVk gksrk gSA iq#"k esa nks Ádkj ds 'kqØk.kq mRiUu gksrs gS
vk/ks 'kqØk.kq X xq.klw= okys rFkk vk/ks 'kqØk.kq Y xq.klw= okys gksrs gSA fL=;ksa esa dsoy ‘X’

xq.klw= okys vaMk.kq curs gS blfy;s tc X xq.klw= okyk 'kqØk.kq] vaMk.kq (X) ls layf;r
gksrk gS rks mRiUu gksus okyh larku yM+dh (XX) gksxh rFkk Y xq.klw= okyk 'kqØk.kq] vaMk.kq
(X) ls layf;r gksrk gS rks mRiUu gksus okyh larku yM+dk (XY) gksxkA

¼3 + 2 vad fn, tk;s½s

[200] R-10 Page 10 of 11 


m-24 vk;fud ;kSfxdksa ds xq.k/keZ& ¼5½
(1) vk;fud ;kSfxd FkksM+s Bksl ,oa dBksj gksrs gSA
(2) vk;fud ;kSfxd Hkaxqj gksrs gSA
(3) vk;fud ;kSfxdksa ds xyukad ,oa DoFkukad cgqr vf/kd gksrs gSaA
(4) vk;fud ;kSfxd ty esa ?kqyu’khy rFkk dSjkslhu] isVªky
s esa vfoys; gksrs gSA
(5) vk;fud ;kSfxd xfyr voLFkk esa fo|qr ds pkyd gksrs gSA
vFkok
m-24 HkkSfrd xq.k/keksZa ds vk/kkj ij /kkrq ,oa v/kkrq esa varj&

/kkrq v/kkrq
(i) lkekU;r% /kkrq,¡ Bksl gksrh gSA (i) v/kkrq] Bksl] æO;] xSl rhuksa voLFkkvksa esa
feyrh gSaA
(ii) /kkrq,¡ rU; gksrh gSA (ii) rU;rk dk xq.k ugha ik;k tkrk gSA
(iii) /kkrq,¡ vk?kkro/kZuh; gksrh gSA (iii) v/kkrqvksa esa vk?kkr o/kZuh;rk dk xq.k ugha
ik;k tkrk gSA
(iv) /kkrqvksa esa /kkfRod ped gksrh (iv) v/kkrqvksa esa ped ugha gksrh gS vk;ksMhu&
gSA vioknA
(v) /kkrq,¡ /okfud gksrh gSA (v) v/kkrqvksa esa bl Ádkj dk xq.k ugha ik;k
tkrk gSA

-------------------------

[200] R-10 Page 11 of 11 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 09
gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
300
fo"k; % lkekftd foKku
Subject: SOCIAL SCIENCE
m-1 lgh fodYi & ¼1×
¼1×5¾5½
¼v½ eNyh mRiknu ls
¼c½ dSfuax
¼l½ lqHkk"kpUæ cksl
¼n½ 6
¼b½ gR;k] vigj.k
m-2 fjDr LFkku ¼1×
¼1×5¾5½
¼v½ jaxuw
¼c½ izk:i lfefr
¼l½ thou
¼n½ oLrq fofue;
¼b½ 24 fnlcaj
m-3 lgh tksM+h ¼1×
¼1×5¾5½
^v^ ^c^
¼1½ egkekjh ¼1½ laØked jksx
¼2½ lfou; voKk vkanksyu ¼2½ egkRek xk¡/kh
¼3½ efgyk lk{kjrk ¼3½ 53-7%
¼4½ vkfFkZd dY;k.k ¼4½ veR;Z lsu
¼5½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ¼5½ dkykcktkjh
m-4 lR;@vlR;& ¼1×
¼1×5¾5½
¼v½ lR;
¼c½ vlR;
¼l½ lR;
¼n½ lR;
¼b½ lR;

[300] R-10 Page 1 of 9 


m-5 ,d 'kCn@okD; ¼1×
¼1×5¾5½
¼v½ izkÑfrd ladV
¼c½ ykMZ dtZu
¼l½ nwljk
¼n½ xzke iapk;r
¼b½ miHkksDrk
m-6 ou vk/kkfjr izeq[k m|ksx & ¼2½
¼1½ dkxt m|ksx
¼2½ fn;klykbZ m|ksx
vFkok
m-6 [kk|kUu Qlyksa ds uke &
pkoy] xsgw¡] Tokj] eDdk] cktjk] puk rqvj vkfnA
m-7 lqukeh izHkkfor {ks= & psUubZ ds rVh; {ks=] v.Meku vkSj fudksckj }hi lewg] rfeyukMq ds
rVh; {ks= vkfnA ¼2½
vFkok
m-7 ck<+ & fdlh cM+s Hkw & Hkkx esa fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls ty Hkjko gksuk ftlls tu /ku dh vikj
{kfr gksrh gSA ck<+ dgykrh gSA
m-8 loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh’k 65 o"kZ dh mez esa lsokfuo`Ùk gksrs gSAa ¼2½
vFkok
m-8 yksdlHkk lnL; dh nks ;ksX;rk,a fuEu gS &
¼1½ og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksA
¼2½ mldh vk;q 25 o"kZ ;k mlls vf/kd gksA
m-9 jk"Vªh; vk; & fdlh Hkh ns’k ;k jk"Vª dh dqy vk; dks jk"Vªh; vk; dgk tkrk gSA ¼2½
vFkok
m-9 tkWcdkMZ & jk"Vªh; jkstxkj xkjUVh vf/kfu;e 2005 ds varxZr dke izkIr djus ds fy, xzke
iapk;r }kjk iath;r ifjokjksa dks ,d dkMZ tkjh fd;k tkrk gS ftls tkWcdkMZ dgrs gSAa
m-10 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj & Hkkjr ljdkj us o"kZ 2005 dks lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj ds uke ls
,d dkuwu cuk;k gSA ;g dkuwu ljdkjh foHkkxksa ds dk;Zdykiksa dh lHkh lwpuk,a ikus ds
vf/kdkj dks lqfuf’pr djrk gSA ¼2½
[300] R-10 Page 2 of 9 
vFkok
m-10 vkbZ- ,l-
,l- vkbZ & Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir laLFkk }kjk vkS|kfxd ,oa miHkksDrk oLrqvksa dh
xq.koÙkk dks izekf.kr djus okyk fpUg vkbZ- ,l- vkbZ- ekdZ dgykrk gSA
m-11 [kfut inkFkZ dk egÙo & ¼3½
¼1½ vkS|ksfxd fodkl dk vk/kkj [kfut gSA
¼2½ ;krk;kr ds lHkh lk/ku] e’khus] midj.k] vkfn [kfutksa ls izkIr gksrs gSAa
¼3½ nSfud thou esa dke vkus okyh izR;sd oLrq dk izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k :i ls [kfutksa ls
lac/a k gSA
vFkok
m-11 o"kkZ ty dk laxzg.k ls ty mi;ksx dh vko’;drk dks iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA [ksrksa esa
flapkbZ ds fy, mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA bl <+x ls ty laxzg.k ds ifj.kkeLo:i
vklikl ds {ks=ksa esa ck<+ dh fLFkfr ugha jgrh gSA
m-12 eknd inkFkksZa ds lsou ij fu;a=.k ls O;fDr dk 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld larqyu cuk jgsxkA
vkfFkZd lEiUuk c<+x
s hA ifjokj esa lq[k 'kkafr gksxhA vkijk/k de gksxAs LokLF; esa lq/kkj gksxkA
dk;Zdq’kyrk c<+us ls ns’k ds mRiknu ij vuqdqy izHkko iM+x
s kA ¼3½

vFkok
m-12 lkEizkf;drk & vius iaFk ds izfr fu"Bk j[kdj nwljs iaFkksa ,oa lEiznk;ksa dks ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls
ns[kuk rFkk O;kid jk"Vª fgr dh mis{kk dj Loa; ds iaFk ;k lEiznk; ds fgrksa dh iwfrZ gsrq
dk;Z djuk lkEiznkf;drk dgykrh gSA
m-13 iztkra= dh lQyrk esa ck/kd rRo & ¼3½
¼1½ xjhch vkSj csjkstxkjh dh c<+rh la[;k
¼2½ fuj{kjrk
¼3½ lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa
vFkok
m-13 eknd u’khyk inkFkZ & os inkFkZ ftuds lsou ls efLr"d f’kfFky gks tk;] jDr dk lapkj rst
gks vkSj mÙkstuk ls vf/kd vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gks mUgs eknd inkFkZ dgrs gSAa

[300] R-10 Page 3 of 9 


m-14 izfr O;fDr vk; & ,d ns’k dh fdlh o"kZZ fo’ks"k esa vkSlr vk; dks gh izfr O;fDr vk; dgrs
gSAa bls Kkr djus ds fy, fdlh ,d o"kZ dh jk"Vªh; vk; esa o"kZ dh tula[;k ls Hkkx ns fn;k
tkrk gSA
jk"Vªh; vk;
izfr O;fDr vk; = ¼3½
tula[;k

vFkok
m-14 ,- Vh-
Vh- ,e-
,e & ,- Vh- ,e ls vk’k; ,d ,slh O;oLFkk ls gSa ftlesa dHkh Hkh iSls fudkys tk
ldrs gSAa bldk dkMZ IykfLVd dk cuk gksrk gS vkSj blesa /kkrq dh ,d fpi jgrh gSA
m-15 NksVk ukxiqj dk iBkj & NksVk ukxiqj dk lai.w kZ iBkj izkphu dBksj f’kykvksa dk gksus ls ;g
vusd izdkj ds /kkfRod [kfutksa dk HkaMkj gSA fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk esa yksg v;Ld dh [knkusa gSAa
blds vykok ;gka eSxuht+] ckDlkbV] vHkzd] pwus dk iRFkj vkfn [kfut inkFkZ ik;s tkrs gS]a
blhfy, NksVk ukxiqj ds iBkj dks Hkkjr dk [kfut vk’p;Z dgk tkrk gSA ¼4½
vFkok
m-15 [kjhQ ,oa jch dh Qly esa varj &
Ø-la- [kjhQ jch
¼1½ ;g Qly ekulwu _rq ds vkxeu ds ;g Qly ekulwu _rq ds ckn 'kjn _rq
lkFk gh 'kq: gksrh gSA ds lkFk 'kq: gksrh gSA
¼2½ bldh ize[q k Qlys /kku] Tokj] cktjk] bldh eq[; Qlys xsgw¡] tks] puk] ljlksa
eDdk] dikl vkfn gSA vkfn gSA
¼3½ bu Qlyksa dks idus esa de le; yxrk bu Qlyksa dks idus esa vf/kd le;
gSA yxrk gSA
¼4½ ;s Qlysa flrEcj & vDVwcj esa dkVh ;s Qlysa ekpZ&vizSy esa dkVh tkrh gSA
tkrh gSA
m-16 vaxzt
s h f’k{kk dk izpkj ykMZ eSdkys us Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;rk dks tM+ ls lekl djus ds mís’; ls
fd;k FkkA og Hkkjr esa vaxzt
s h Hkk"kk dk izpkj dj ,d ,slk oxZ rS;kj djuk pkgrk Fkk tks
fczfV’k lkezkT; ds fgr ds fy, dk;Z djsa ijarq vaxzt
s h f’k{kk us Hkkjfr;ksa dks fons’kh ca/ku ls
eqDr gksus dh izsj.kk nhA vaxzt
s h f’k{kk dk Kku gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; ik’pkR; lkfgR;] fopkj]
n’kZu ls ifjfpr gq,A ¼4½

[300] R-10 Page 4 of 9 


vFkok
m-16 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke ds eq[; dkj.k &
¼1½ jktuhfrd dkj.k
¼2½ lkekftd dkj.k
¼3½ vkfFkZd dkj.k
¼4½ rkRdkfyd dkj.k
¼o.kZu djus ij vad iznku fd, tk,½
m-17 1927 bZ- esa fczfV’k ljdkj us lj tku lkbeu dh v/;{krk esa 7 lnL;ksa dk ,d deh’ku
fu;qDr fd;k ftldk dk;Z ljdkj ds lkeus ;g fjiksVZ izLrqr djuk Fkk fd 1919 bZ- dk ,DV
dgka rd lQy gqvkA bl deh’ku dk cfg"dkj blfy, fd;k x;k D;ksfa d blesa lHkh lnL;
vaxzt
s Fks vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa dk blesa dksbZ izfrfuf/k ugha FkkA ¼4½
vFkok
m-17 jksyVs ,DV & 1918 esa izFke fo’o ;q) lekIr gqvk ftlesa VdhZ dh gkj gqbZa fot;h ns’kksa us
rqdhZ lkezkT; dks fNUu & fHkUu dj Mkyk blls eqfLye turk HkMd mBhA fczfV’k 'kklu ds
fo:) valrks"k QSykA fczfV’k 'kklu us neu pØ dk lgkjk fy;kA 1919 esa jksyDs V ,DV
vf/kfu;e cuk fn;k x;kA blls ljdkj dks ;g vf/kdkj izkIr gks x;k fd og fcuk eqdnek
pyk, fdlh dks Hkh tsy esa Mky ldrh FkhA
m-18 jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kd rRo & Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds pkSFks Hkkx esa 'kklu lapkyu ds fy, ewyHkwr
fl)karksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA bUgsa jkT; ds uhfr fu/kkZj.k djus okys funsZ’kd rRo dgk x;k
gSA bu rRoksa ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr esa ,d yksd dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh LFkkiuk dk iz;kl fd;k
x;k gSA ¼4½
vFkok
m-18 lafo/kku dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj vko’;drk & 'kklu O;oLFkk ds lqpk: lapkyu gsrq O;oLFkkfidk]
dk;Zikfydk o U;k;ikfydk dk xBu vkSj mlds dk;ksZa vkSj vf/kdkjksa dh lhekvksa ds fu/kkZj.k
ds fy, lafo/kku dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA lafo/kku ds vHkko esa 'kklu dk lqpk: :i ls
lapkfyr gksuk dfBu gSA

[300] R-10 Page 5 of 9 


m-19 ekSfyd dÙkZO; ¼4½
¼1½ izR;sd ukxfjd dk dÙkZO; gksxk fd og lafo/kku dk ikyu djsAa
¼2½ jk"Vª/ot vkSj jk"Vªxku dk vknj djsAa
¼3½ Hkkjr dh izHkqlrk] ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dh j{kk djsAa
¼4½ lkoZtfud laifr dh j{kk djsAa
¼5½ ns’k dh j{kk djsAa
vFkok
m-19 lafo/kku esa la’kks/ku dh izfØ;k ds vk/kkj ij lafo/kku dk oxhZdj.k dBksj ;k yphys ds :i esa
fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh jk"Vª dk lafo/kku mlh izfØ;k ls la’kksf/kr fd;k tk ldrk gS ftl
izfØ;k ls lk/kkj.k fof/k dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] rks lacf/kr lafo/kku yphyk ;k ifjorZu’khy
dgykrk gSA Hkkjr ds lafo/kku eas la’kks/ku dh rhu izfØ;kvksa dk mYys[k gS ftlds dkj.k
Hkkjrh; loaf/kku esa dBksj ,oa yphysiu dk lfEeJ.k gSA
m-20 la?kkRed 'kklu dh fo’ks"krk,a & ¼4½
¼1½ fyf[kr rFkk dBksj lafo/kku
¼2½ 'kfDr;ksa dk foHkktu
¼3½ nqgjk izfrfu/kRo
¼4½ nksgjh ljdkjsa
¼o.kZu djus ij vad iznku fd, tk,½
vFkok
m-20 jkT;iky ds dk;Z &
¼1½ jkT;iky fo/kkulHkk ds cSBdksa dks cqykrk gSA
¼2½ fo/kku e.Myksa }kjk LohÑr fo/ks;dksa ij jkT;iky dh LohÑfr vfuok;Z gSA
¼3½ tc fo/kkulHkk dk vf/kos’ku u py jgk gks rks jkT;iky v/;kns’k tkjh dj ldrs gSAa
¼4½ jkT; esa lafo/kku ra= dh foQyrk dh lwpuk jk"Vªifr dks nsrk gSA
m-21 miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e & ;g vf/kfu;e dksijk ds uke ls izfl) gSA bl dkuwu dk eq[;
mís’; miHkksDrk dh f’kdk;rksa dk rqjar fuiVkus rFkk dkuwu izfØ;k dks ljy cukuk gSA dksijk
ds varxZr miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy, ftyk] jkT; ,oa jk"Vªh; Lrjksa ij ,d f=Lrjh;
U;kf;d ra= LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA ¼4½

[300] R-10 Page 6 of 9 


vFkok
m-21 miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkj
¼1½ lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ p;u dk vf/kdkj
¼3½ tkudkjh dk vf/kdkj
¼4½ lwpuk dk vf/kdkj
¼5½ {kfriwfrZ dk vf/kdkj
¼fdUgh pkj dk o.kZu djus ij vad iznku fd, tk,½
m-22 ekufp= ¼5½

[300] R-10 Page 7 of 9 


vFkok
m-22
n’kk ladsr fpUg
vksyk

ean lehj
izoy lehj
lw;Z dk izdk’k •
dksgjk

m-23 ck<+ vkink dks fu;af=r djus ds mik; ¼5½


¼1½ ufn;ksa ds mijh {ks=ksa esa vuds tyk’k; cuk;s tk ldrs gSAa
¼2½ ufn;ksa ds mijh ty laxzg.k {ks=ksa esa l?ku o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
¼3½ eSnkuh {ks=ksa esa vuqi;qDr Hkwfe ij ty laxzg.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
¼4½ ufn;ksa ds ty xzg.k {ks=ksa esa ou fouk’k dks fu;af=r djuk pkfg,A
¼5½ lgk;d ufn;ksa ij NksVs & NksVs ikS/k dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
vFkok
m-23 HkwdEi vkink & HkwdEi 'kCn nks 'kCnksa ls feydj cuk gSA Hkw $ dai tgka Hkw dk vFkZ i`Foh]
dEi dk vFkZ dkiauk gSA tc i`Foh dh lrg vpkud fgyrh ;k dfEir gksrh gS rks bls HkwdEi
dgrs gSAa HkwdEi ds forj.k ,oa izHkko ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dks ik¡p {ks=ksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA
¼1½ vR;f/kd izHkkfor {ks=
¼2½ vR;f/kd [krjk izHkkfor {ks=
¼3½ e/;e [krj {ks=
¼4½ fuEu [krjk izHkkfor {ks=
¼5½ lkekU; {ks=
m-24 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke dk egÙo & ¼5½
¼1½ fgUnw & eqfLye ,drk dk izn’kZu
¼2½ uohu mRlkg dh Hkkouk dk mn;
¼3½ ØkfUr esa fdlkuksa dk Hkkx ysuk
¼4½ lapkj rFkk ;krk;kr lk/kuksa dk viwoZ fodkl
¼5½ Hkkjrh; jktkvksa rFkk uokcksa dks vk’oklu
¼o.kZu djus ij vad iznku fd, tk,½
[300] R-10 Page 8 of 9 
vFkok
m-24 Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh;rk ds mn; gksus ds fuEu dkj.k Fks &
¼1½ jktuhfrd vkSj iz’kklfud ,dhdj.k
¼2½ ik’pkR; f’k{kk dk vHkko
¼3½ Hkkjrh;ksa dk vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k
¼4½ Hkkjrh;ksa ds izfr HksnHkko dh uhfr
¼5½ ;krk;kr ,oa lapkj lk/kuksa dk fodkl
m-25 lfou; voKk vkanksyu pyk, tkus ds dkj.k & 30 tuojh 1930 dks ykMZ bjfou ds le{k
11 ekaxs izLrqr dhA xk¡/kh th pkgrs Fks fd ljdkj dh fofue; dh nj ?kVk, Hkw jktLo de
djsAa iw.kZ u’kkcanh ykxw gksA cUnwdksa dks j[kus dk ykblsUl fn, tk;sA ued ij dj lekIr
gksA diM+ksa dk vk;kr de gksA xqIrpj foHkkx ij fu;a=.k LFkkfir gksA ok;ljk; esa bu ekaxksa
¼5½
dks vLohdkj dj fn;kA vr% xk¡/kh th us ;kstukuqlkj lfou; voKk vkanksyu vkjaHk fd;kA
vFkok
m-25 >.Mk lR;kx`g & jk"Vªh; /ot fdlh jk"Vª dh lEizHkqrk vfLerk vkSj xkSjo dk izrhd gksrk gSA
Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke ds fnuksa esa pj[kk;qDr frjaxs >.Ms dks ;g lEeku izkIr jgk gSA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds fy, xfBr dkaxzsl dh lfefr tcyiqj vkbZA tcyiqj dkaxzsl desVh us
r; fd;k fd [kk¡ lkgc dks vfHkuanu i= HksV fd;k tk,xkA uxjikfydk Hkou ij >.Mk
Qgjkus dh ckr ij fczfV’k deh’uj HkMd mBk vkSj frjaxs dks iSjksa ls dqpyus dk gqDe fn;kA
bl ckr ij vkanksyu gqvkA bls >.Mk lR;kx`g dgk tkrk gSA
m-26 iz/kkuea=h ds dk;Z fuEu gS & ¼5½
¼1½ iz/kkuea=h dk dk;Z eaf=ifj"kn dk xBu djuk gksrk gSA
¼2½ eaf=;ksa ds chp foHkkxksa dk forj.k
¼3½ eaf=ifj"kn dh cSBdksa dh v/;{krk djuk
¼4½ eaf=;ksa ds foHkkxksa rFkk dk;ksZa dh ns[kHkky djukA
¼5½ jk"Vªifr ds ladVdkyhu vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djukA
vFkok
m-26 O;oLFkkfidk ds dk;Z fuEu gS &
¼1½ fo/kk;h 'kfDr
¼2½ lafo/kku la’kks/ku
¼3½ forh; 'kfDr
¼4½ dk;Zikfydk ij fu;a=.k
¼5½ turk ds fopkjksa dk eap
¼o.kZu djus ij vad iznku fd, tk,½
-------------------------
[300] R-10 Page 9 of 9 
dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 26 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 26 Total No. of Pages: 08

gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


300
fo"k; % lkekftd foKku
Subject: SOCIAL SCIENCE
(Hindi & English Versions)
le;% 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k %&
(i) lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) iz’u i= esa fn;s x;s funsZ’kksa dks lko/kkuhiwoZd i<i<+dj
+dj iz’uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A
(iii) iz’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B ,oa vfuok;Z gSgSAa izR;sd iz’u 5 vad dk gSA dqy 5×5¾25
vad gagaSA
(iv) iz’u Øekad 6 ls 26 rd vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSaA
(v) iz’u Øekad 6 ls 10 rd vfr y?kqmÙkjh; iz’u gSaA mÙkj dh 'kCn lhek 30 'kCn gSA izR;sd
iz’u ij 2 vad vkoafVr gSAa
(vi) iz’u Øekad 11 ls 14 rd y?kqmÙkjh; iz’u gSAa izR;sd iz’u ij 3 vad vkoafVr gSAa mÙkj
dh 'kCn lhek 75 'kCn gSA
(vii) iz’u Øekad 15 ls 21 rd nh nh?kZ
?kZmÙkjh; iz’u gSaA izR;sd iz’u ij 4 vad vkoafVr gSAa mÙkj
dh 'kCn lhek 120 'kCn gSA
(viii) iz’u Øekad 23 ls 26 rd nh?kZmÙkjh; iz’u gSaA izR;sd iz’u ij 5 vad vkoafVr gSAa mÙkj
dh 'kCn lhek 150 'kCn gSA
(ix) iz’u Øekad 22 dk mÙkj fn;s x;s funsZ’kkuqlkj Hkkjr ds js[kk ekufp= ij n’kkZb,A
Instructions :-
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Read the Instructions of question paper carefully and write their answers.
(iii) Questions from 1 to 5 are objective type and compulsory. Each question carries 5
marks. Total marks are 5×5¾25.
(iv) Questions from 6 to 26 are given Internal options.
(v) Questions from 6 to 10 are very short answer type questions. Word limit is 30 words.
Each question carries 2 marks.
(vi) Questions from 11 to 14 are short answer type questions. Word limit is 75 words. Each
question carries 3 marks.
(vii) Questions from 15 to 21 are long answer type questions. Word limit is 120 words.
Each question carries 4 marks.
(viii) Questions from 23 to 26 are long answer type questions. Word limit is 150 words.
Each question carries 5 marks.
(ix) Question 22 should be indicated on the outline map of India as directed.

[300] R-10 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼v½ uhyh ØkfUr dk lEcU/k gS &
(i) QyksRiknu ls (ii) eNyh mRiknu ls
(iii) HksMi
+ kyu ls (iv) nqX/k mRiknu ls
¼c½ 1857 ds laxzke ds le; Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy Fks &
(i) MygkSth (ii) cSafVd
(iii) dSfuax (iv) fjiu
¼l½ QkWjoMZ CykWd dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\
(i) Hkxr flag (ii) jklfcgkjh cksl
(iii) pUæ’ks[kj vkt+kn (iv) lqHkk"k pUæ cksl
¼n½ Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dh la[;k gSa &
(i) 4 (ii) 5
(iii) 6 (iv) 9
¼b½ vkardoknh fdu ek/;ekas ls viuh xfrfof/k;k¡ lapkfyr djrs gaS\
(i) 'kkfUr okrkZ (ii) f’k{kk
(iii) jktuhfr (iv) gR;k] vigj.k

Choose the correct option and write -

(a) Blue revolution is related to -


(i) Fruit production (ii) Fish production
(iii) Sheep rearing (iv) Milk production
(b) The British Governor General of India during the struggle of 1857 was -
(i) Dalhousie (ii) Bentinck
(iii) Canning (iv) Ripon
(c) Who founded the Forward Bloc?
(i) Bhagat Singh (ii) Rash Behari Bose
(iii) Chandra Shekhar Azad (iv) Subhash Chandra Bose
(d) The number of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution is -
(i) 4 (ii) 5
(iii) 6 (iv) 9
(e) Through what means do terrorists conduct their activities -
(i) Peace talks (ii) Education
(iii) Politics (iv) Murder, kidnapping

[300] R-10 Page 2 of 8 


iz-2 fjDr LFkkuks dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg f}rh; dks cUnh cukdj----------------------------------------uked LFkku ij Hkst fn;k x;kA
¼c½ MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj lafo/kku dh-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ds v/;{k FksA
¼l½ vkfFkZd fodkl ls turk ds-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Lrj esa o`f) gksrh gSA
¼n½ ,d oLrq ls nwljh oLrq dks vnyk&cnyh djds vko’;drk dh iwfrZ djuk---------------------------
iz.kkyh dgk tkrk gSA
¼b½ jk"Vªh; miHkksDrk fnol-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------dks euk;k tkrk gSA
Fill in the blanks -
(a) After being arrested Bahadur Shah II was sent to..........................................

(b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of Constitutional..................................

(c) ............................................of people increases by economic development.

(d) To satisfy the wants by exchanging one commodity to another commodity


is called........................system.
(e) National Consumer Day is celebrated on................................................

iz-3 lgh tksM+h cukb, & ¼5×


¼5×1¾5½
¼v½ ¼c½
(1) egkekjh (a) 53.7 izfr’kr
(2) lfou; voKk vkanksyu (b) veR;Z lsu
(3) efgyk lk{kjrk (c) laØked jksx
(4) vkfFkZd dY;k.k (d) dkykckt+kjh
(5) miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k (e) egkRek xka/kh
Match the following -

(A) (B)
(1) Pandemic (a) 53.7%
(2) Civil Disobedience Movement (b) Amartya Sen
(3) Female literacy (c) Infectious disease
(4) Economic welfare (d) Black marketing
(5) Consumer exploitation (e) Mahatma Gandhi

[300] R-10 Page 3 of 8 


iz-4 fuEufyf[kr esa lR;@vlR; crkb, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼v½ vkinkvksa ds dkj.k thou rFkk lEifÙk dh cM+s iSekus ij gkfu gksrh gSA
¼c½ iapk;r dk dk;Zdky lkr o"kZ dk gksrk gSA
¼l½ tula[;k foLQksV ls lalk/kuksa dh deh gks tkrh gSA
¼n½ mRikn dk;kasZ esa iw¡th yxkus dks fofu;ksx dgk tkrk gSA
¼b½ **,xekdZ** Ñf"k mRiknkas dk lqj{kk fpUg gSA
State true/false in the following -
(a) Disasters cause massive loss of life and property.

(b) The tenure of Panchayat is seven years.

(c) Population explosion leads to depletion of resources.

(d) The investment of capital in product activities is called appropriation.

(e) “AGMARK” is a safety mark for agricultural products.


iz-5 ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼v½ ekuo dks vfr xaHkhj gkfu igq¡pkus okyh izkÑfrd vkink,a D;k dgykrh gaS\
¼c½ *QwV Mkyks 'kklu djks* dh uhfr fdlus pykbZ Fkh\
¼l½ fo’o esa tula[;k dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr dk dkSu&lk LFkku gSa\
¼n½ tkWc dkMZ laca/kh f’kdk;rksa dk lek/kku dkSu djrk gS\
¼b½ oLrq ;k lsok ds [kjhnnkj dks D;k dgrs gSa\
Answer in one word/sentence -
(a) What are the natural disasters that cause severe damage to human beings
called?
(b) Who introduced the policy of ‘Divide and Rule’?
(c) What is the rank of India in terms of population in the world?
(d) Who resolves the complaints relating to Job card?
(e) What are the buyer of a good or service called?
iz-6 ou vk/kkfjr izeq[k m|ksx crkb,A ¼2½
State the major forest based industries.
vFkok@OR
[kk|kUu Qlyksa ds uke crkb,A
Name the food crops.

[300] R-10 Page 4 of 8 


iz-7 lqukeh izHkkfor {ks= dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ ¼2½
Which are the tsunami affected areas?
vFkok@OR
ck<+ dks ikfjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define flood.
iz-8 loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh’k dc lsokfuo`Ùk gksrs gaS\ ¼2½
When do Supreme Court Judges retire?
vFkok@OR
yksdlHkk ds lnL; dh ;ksX;rk,a fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ nks½
Write the qualifications of a member of Lok sabha. (Any two)
iz-9 jk"Vªh; vk; D;k gS\ fyf[k,A ¼2½
What is National Income? Write.
vFkok@OR
tkWc dkMZ D;k gS\
What is Job card?
iz-10 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj D;k gS\ ¼2½
What is Right to Information?
vFkok@OR
vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- D;k gS\
What is I.S.I?
iz-11 [kfut inkFkZ dk D;k egÙo gS\ ¼3½
What is the importance of minerals?
vFkok@OR
o"kkZ ty dk lax`g.k D;ksa t:jh gS\
Why is rainwater harvesting important?
iz-12 u’ks ij izfrcU/k D;ksa gksuk pkfg,\ ¼3½
Why there should be a ban on drugs?
vFkok@OR
lkEiznkf;drk fdls dgrs gSa\
What is Communalism?

[300] R-10 Page 5 of 8 


iz-13 Hkkjrh; iztkrU= dh lQyrk esa ck/kd fdUgha rhu rRoksa dks crkb,A ¼3½
State any three elements that hinder the success of Indian democracy.
vFkok@OR
eknd ;k u’khyk inkFkZ fdls dgk tkrk gS\
What is called a narcotic or a narcotic substance?
iz-14 izfr O;fDr vk; D;k gS\ bldh x.kuk dk lw= fyf[k,A ¼3½
What is per capita Income? Write the formula for its calculation.
vFkok@OR
,-Vh-,e- D;k gS\ blds ykHk fyf[k,A
What is ATM? Write its benefits.
iz-15 NksVk ukxiqj ds iBkj dks **fo’o dk [kfut vk’p;Z** D;ksa dgrs gaS\ le>kb,A ¼4½
Why the Chota Nagpur Plateau is called the “mineral wonder of the world”?
Explain.
vFkok@OR
jch vkSj [kjhQ dh Qlykas esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A
Differentiate between Rabi and Kharif crops.
iz-16 Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds fodkl esa if’pe ds fopkjksa vkSj f’k{kk us D;k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ\ ¼4½
What role did western ideas and education play in the development of national
awakening in India?
vFkok@OR
1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke ds eq[; pkj dkj.kkas dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention four main causes of the freedom struggle of 1857.
iz-17 lkbeu deh’ku dc vkSj D;ksa Hkkjr Hkstk x;k Fkk\ bldk Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk fojks/k D;ksa fd;k x;k\ ¼4½
When and why was the Simon Commission was sent to India? Why was it
opposed by the Indians?
vFkok@OR
jksyVs ,DV D;k Fkk\ le>kb,A
What was the Rowlatt Act? Explain.
iz-18 jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kd rRoksa ls D;k vk’k; gS\ ¼4½
What do you mean by Directive Principles of State Policy?
vFkok@OR
lafo/kku dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj vko’;drk dks Li"V dhft,A
Classify the need and concept of Constitution.

[300] R-10 Page 6 of 8 


iz-19 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa of.kZr ekSfyd drZO; fyf[k,A ¼4½
Write the Fundamental Duties of citizens of India.
vFkok@OR
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa dBksj ,oa yphysiu dk lfEeJ.k gSA bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,A
Indian Constitution is the both of rigid and flexible. Explain this statement.
iz-20 la?kkRed 'kklu dh fo’ks"krkvksa dks la{ksi esa Li"V dhft,A ¼dksbZ pkj½ ¼4½
Write the features of federal form of the Government. (Any four)
vFkok@OR
jkT;iky ds dk;Z fyf[k,A
Write the functions of the Governor.
iz-21 miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e D;k gS\ ¼4½
What is Consumer Protection Act?
vFkok@OR
miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkj fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ pkj½
Write Consumer Rights. (Any four)
iz-22 Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr dks n’kkZb, & ¼5½
(1) ueZnk unh
(2) psUubZ
(3) eqEcbZ
(4) Fkkj dk e#LFky
(5) vjc lkxj
Show the following on the outline map of India –
(1) Narmada River
(2) Chennai
(3) Mumbai
(4) Thar Desert
(5) Arabian sea
vFkok@OR
fuEufyf[kr ekSleh n’kkvkas dks Li"V djus gsrq ladsr cukb, &
(1) vksyk
(2) eUn lehj
(3) izcy lehj
(4) lw;Z dk izdk’k
(5) dqgjk
Draw indicators of the following weather conditions -
(1) Hail
(2) Slow breeze
(3) Fast breeze
(4) Sun light
(5) Fog

[300] R-10 Page 7 of 8 


iz-23 ck<+ vkink dks fu;fU=r djus ds mik; crkb,A ¼5½
Describe the steps which should be taken to control floods disaster.
vFkok@OR
HkwdEi vkink dk vFkZ crkrs gq, Hkkjr esa HkwdEi izHkkfor {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
What is meant by earthquake disaster? Describe the earthquake affected areas
of India.
iz-24 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k egÙo gS\ ¼5½
What is the importance of the freedom struggle of 1857 in Indian history?
vFkok@OR
Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; psruk ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k,A
Write any five reasons for National Consciousness in India.
iz-25 lfou; voKk vkanksyu pyk, tkus ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ ¼5½
What were the reasons for launching the Civil Disobedience Movement?
vFkok@OR
^>.Mk lR;kxzg^ fdl izdkj gqvk\ o.kZu dhft,A
How did the ‘Jhanda Satyagraha’ take place? Describe.
iz-26 iz/kkuea=h ds dk;Z fyf[k,A ¼5½
Write the functions of the Prime Minister.
vFkok@OR
O;oLFkkfidk ds dksbZ ik¡p dk;Z fyf[k,A
Write any five functions of the Legislature.

-------------------------

[300] R-10 Page 8 of 8 


dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 28 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 28 Total No. of Pages: 08
gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
401
fo"k; % fgUnh ¼lkekU;
¼lkekU;½
lkekU;½
Subject: HINDI (General)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k%&

(i) iz’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gSaA izR;sd iz’u ds fy;s 5×


5×1=5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa

5×1×5=25 gSAa
dqy vad 5×

(ii) iz’u Øekad 6 ls 15 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 2&2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa 'kCn lhek yxHkx
30 'kCn gSAa
(iii) iz’u Øekad 16 ls 21 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 3&3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa 'kCn lhek
yxHkx 30 ls 75 'kCn gSaA
(iv) iz’u Øekad 22 ls 24 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 4&4 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa 'kCn lhek
yxHkx 75 ls 120 'kCn gSAa
(v) iz’u Øekad 25 ls 27 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 5&5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa 'kCn
'kCn lhek
yxHkx 120 ls 150 'kCn gSAa

(vi) ¼7+
iz’u Øekad 28 ds fy, 'kCn lhek yxHkx 200&250 'kCn fu/kkZfjr gSaA vad ¼7 +3=10½

fu/kkZfjr gSAa [k.M&v ds fy, 7 vad rFkk [k.M&c ds fy, 3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa

[401] R-10 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(1) rqylhnkl izorZd dfo gSa &

¼d½ KkuekxhZ ds ¼[k½ lxq.k HkfDr & dkO;/kkjk ds

¼x½ fuxqZ.k 'kk[kk ds ¼?k½ izes ekxhZ 'kk[kk ds

(2) dke fdruk gks dfBu] fdUrq &

¼d½ mdrkrs ugha ¼[k½ le>rs ugha

¼x½ iNrkrs ugha ¼?k½ djrs ugha

(3) ^vej^ fdu 'kCnksa dk ,d 'kCn gS &

¼d½ vHkh ejus okyk ¼[k½ tks dHkh u ejus okyk gks

¼x½ ej.k’khy tho ¼?k½ e`R;q dks izkIr gks pqdk gS

(4) ^jgu&lgu^ esa lekl gS &

¼d½ f}xq ¼[k½ rRiq#"k

¼x½ }U} ¼?k½ vO;;hHkko

(5) ^vrhr^ 'kCn dk foykse gS &

¼d½ dy ¼[k½ Hkfo";

¼x½ orZeku ¼?k½ vkt

iz-2 fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh fodYi pqudj fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(1) ^/kjrh^ 'kCn dk rRle :i ---------------------------------------- gSA ¼/kjk@/kjksgj½

(2) o"kkZ ds vkxeu ls --------------------------- ij ckny Nk tkrs gSAa ¼/kjrh@vkdk’k½

(3) ljLorh --------------------------- if=dk FkhA ¼ekfld@lkIrfgd½

(4) Hkkuwn; esa ------------------------ laf/k gSA ¼Loj laf/k@O;atu laf/k½

(5) okD; --------------------------------- izdkj ds gksrs gSAa ¼rhu@nks½

[401] R-10 Page 2 of 8 


iz-3 fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(1) Hkkjr dk eqdqV dkSu gS\

(2) vjfoan ds firk D;k Fks\

(3) lR; dh uko dk ukfod dkSu gS\

(4) jpuk dh n`f"V ls okD; fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gS\a

(5) ftlds ekrk&firk ugha gSA

iz-4 lgh tksM+h cukdj fyf[k, & ¼5×


¼5 ×1¾5½

^d^ ^[k^

(1) fou; if=dk ¼d½ jkejru/ku

(2) 'kcjh ¼[k½ mPp jDr pki

(3) lw[kh Mkyh ¼x½ rqylhnkl

(4) ehjk ¼?k½ ,dkadh

(5) ruko ¼¾½ jke

iz-5 fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa lR;@vlR; dk p;u dj fyf[k, & ¼5×


¼5×1¾5½

(1) NksVs dn dk vkneh ckSuk dgykrk gSA

(2) d’ehjh B.M+ ls cpus ds fy, dkaxM+h dk mi;ksx djrs gSAa

(3) xksiky dy vk,xk fu"ks/kokpd okD; gSA

(4) ^eqf’dy^ vkxr 'kCn gSA

(5) viuh pht dk eksg cgqr vPNk gksrk gSA

iz-6 xk¡o ds gj vkus&tkus okys ls ekVh okyh D;k dg jgh Fkh\ ¼2½

vFkok
d’ehj izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks D;ksa yqHkkrk gS\

[401] R-10 Page 3 of 8 


iz-7 rqylhnkl th us fdls ijefgr ekuk gS\ ¼2½

vFkok
dfo us deZohj fdls dgk gS\

iz-8 v/;;u dh n`f"V ls fuca/k dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS\ ¼2½

vFkok
x| fdls dgrs gSa\ x| dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A

iz-9 ftlesa nksuksa in iz/kku gksrs gS]a ml lekl dk D;k uke gS\ ¼2½

vFkok
laf/k fdls dgrs gS\a

iz-10 ,dkadh ds izeq[k rRoksa ds uke fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ&pkj½ ¼2½

vFkok
miU;kl ds izeq[k Hksn fyf[k,A ¼dksb&pkj½

iz-11 fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds fy, ,d&,d 'kCn fyf[k, & ¼dksb&nks½ ¼2½

uko pykusokyk] bfrgkl ls lacfa /kr] ftlds ikl /ku u gksA

vFkok
fuEu 'kCnksa dk laf/k foxzg dj laf/k dk uke fyf[k, & ¼dksbZ&nks½

jes’k] euksHkko] uhjl

iz-12 fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, & ¼2½

bZ’oj] dud] xq#] vfrfFk

vFkok
fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k, &

viuk] uj] izes ] iq.;

[401] R-10 Page 4 of 8 


iz-13 fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD;ksa esa iz;ksx
s dhft, & ¼dksbZ&nks½ ¼2½

vk¡[kksa dk rkjk] /kwy esa feyk nsuk] pdek nsuk

vFkok
vYi fojke fpUg dk iz;ksx dgk¡ gksrk gS] mnkgj.k lfgr crkb,A

iz-14 fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kq) dhft, & ¼dksbZ&nks½ ¼2½

(1) eksgu vkVk filkdj yk;kA

(2) eSa iqLrd dks [kjhnrk gw¡A

(3) o`{k esa Qy yxs gSaA

vFkok
funsZ’kkuqlkj okD; ifjorZu dhft, & ¼dksbZ&nks½

(1) jes’k iqLrd i<+rk gSA ¼vkKkFkZd½

(2) lqjUs nz detksj gSA ¼fu"ks/kkRed½

(3) og dk;Z esa lQy gks x;k\ ¼iz’uokpd½

iz-15 ,dkadh fdls dgrs gS\a ,dkadh ds nks izdkj fyf[k,A ¼2½

vFkok
ukVd ds dksbZ pkj izeq[k rRo fyf[k,A

iz-16 izÑfr us gesa D;k&D;k iznku fd;k gS\ crkb,A ¼3½

vFkok
o"kkZ dh izrh{kk lHkh izkf.k;ksa dks D;ksa jgrh gaS\

iz-17 'kcjh dk eu vkRe&foHkksj D;ksa gks x;k\ ¼3½

vFkok
rqylhnkl us vius ije Lusgh tuksa dks djksM+ks 'k=q ds leku D;k dgk gS\

[401] R-10 Page 5 of 8 


iz-18 ^^taxyksa esa Hkh egkeaxy jpk nsrs gSAa ^^ bl iafDr dk Hkko foLrkj dhft,A ¼3½

vFkok

deZohj dkSu&dkSu ls cM+s dke djds fn[kk nsrs gS\a

iz-19 O;fDr dk thou dc <yus yxrk gS\ ¼3½

vFkok

jsy dh ukSdjh NksMu+ s ds ckn f}osnh th us D;k fd;k\

iz-20 la;qDr ifjokj dk izrhd lw[kh Mkyh ,dkadh esa fdls crk;k x;k gS vkSj D;ks\a ¼3½

vFkok

vfr O;Lrrk us ekuo&thou dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor fd;k gS\

iz-21 lqcg tYnh mBus ls D;k ykHk gksrk gS\ ¼3½

vFkok

^i`Foh ij vxj dgha LoxZ gS] rks og ;gha gaS^ bl dFku dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A

iz-22 ekVh cspus ls gqbZ vkenuh ls ekVh okyh D;k lksprh gqbZ vius ?kj igq¡p xbZ\ ¼4½

vFkok

izÑfr dks fdldk Hkkj vf/kd yxrk gS vkSj D;ks\a

iz-23 cax&Hkax vkanksyu dk vjfoan ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ ¼4½

vFkok

^oDr lcds fy, cjkcj gS^ iafDr dks ys[kd us fdu mnkgj.kksa ls le>k;k\

[401] R-10 Page 6 of 8 


iz-24 fuEufyf[kr i|ka’k dh lUnHkZ] izlx
a lfgr O;k[;k dhft, & ¼4½

isM+ksa dh Nk¡g gqbZ xgjh

bldk lkFkh fnu dk izgjh]

tks esjk lkFkh cu ikrk

og :i dgha gS Hkjek;kA

vFkok

L;ke Lo.kZ ru dey u;u Fks]

tVk&eqdVq flj ij vfHkjkeA

/kqu"k&ck.k rjd’k dks /kkjs]

lqna jrk ds dksfV yykeA

iz-25 fuEufyf[kr vifBr x|ka’k dks i<+dj uhps fy[ks iz’uksa ds mÙkj nhft, &

iqLrdksa dk ge lcdks cgqr _.kh gksuk pkfg,A euq"; tkfr us vkt rd ftruk Hkh Kku

rFkk vuqHko izkIr fd;k gS] tks Hkh vfo"dkj o vUos"k.k fd, gaS] os lc blesa lafpr gaSA blls

gj izdkj dk Kku izkIr djrs gSAa ;fn ge buds ;FkkFkZ :i dks u le>s rks ;s HkquHkquk ugha

tk,¡xs vkSj ;fn ge vKkuh gSa] rks gekjh eq[kZrk ij g¡lx


sa s ughaA blfy, cqf) rFkk Kku ls

iw.kZ iqLrdky; lalkj gh cgqeYw ; oLrq gSA

iz’u &

(1) mi;qZDr x|ka’k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A ¼1½


¼1½

(2) euq"; us Kku vkSj vuqHko fdlls izkIr fd;k\ ¼1½

(3) lalkj dh cgqeYw ; oLrq D;k gS\ ¼1½


¼1½

(4) mi;qZDr x|ka’k dk lkjka’k vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A ¼2½


¼2½

[401] R-10 Page 7 of 8 


iz-26 fuEufyf[kr i|ka’k dks i<+dj mlds uhps fy[ks iz’uksa ds mÙkj nhft, &
ftlesa ugha gS ns’k&HkfDr dk tquuw A
mldk dgsx
a s ge csbZeku [kwuAA
pkgs dksbZ tkfr gks ;k dksbZ gks /kjeA
lcdh tqck¡ is gks oans ekrje~A
iz’u &
(1) mi;qZDr i|ka’k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A ¼1½

(2) csbZeku dkSu gS\ ¼1½


(3) lHkh dh tqck¡ ij D;k gksuk pkfg,\ ¼1½

(4) mi;qZDr i|ka’k dk HkkokFkZ fyf[k,A ¼2½


iz-27 vius izkpk;Z dks pkfjf=d izek.k&i= izkIr djus gsrq vkosnu i= fy[kksA ¼5½

vFkok
eq[; uxj ikfydk vf/kdkjh dks ,d i= fy[kdj lwfpr dhft, fd vkids eksgYys esa xanxh
QSy jgh gSA
iz-28 ¼v½ fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 200-250 'kCnksa esa fuca/k fyf[k,& ¼7½
(1) Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; ,drk
(2) lekpkj i=
(3) i;kZoj.k dh leL;k
(4) o`{kkjksi.k
(5) dEI;wVj
¼c½ mi;qZDr fo"k;ksa esa ls ftl fo"k; ij fuca/k fy[kk x;k gks] mls NksMd
+ j 'ks"k fo"k;ksa esa ¼3½
ls fdlh ,d fo"k; dh :ijs[kk fyf[k,A

-------------------------

[401] R-10 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 06
gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
401
fo"k; % fgUnh ¼lkekU;½
Subject: HINDI (General)
m-1 ¼1½ lxq.k HkfDr dkO;/kkjk ds ¼5×1¾5½
¼2½ mdrkrs ugha
¼3½ tks dHkh u ejus okyk gks
¼4½ }U}
¼5½ Hkfo";
m-2 ¼1½ /kjk ¼5×1¾5½
¼2½ /kjrh
¼3½ ekfld
¼4½ Loj laf/k
¼5½ rhu
m-3 ¼1½ fgeky; ¼5×1¾5½
¼2½ flfoy ltZu
¼3½ ln~xq:
¼4½ rhu izdkj
¼5½ vukFk
m-4 ¼1½ rqylhnkl ¼5×1¾5½
¼2½ jke
¼3½ ,dkadh
¼4½ jke jru/ku
¼5½ mPp jDr pki

[401] R-10 Page 1 of 6 


m-5 ¼1½ lR; ¼5×1¾5½
¼2½ lR;
¼3½ vlR;
¼4½ lR;
¼5½ vlR;
m-6 ekVh okyh ,d gh ckr dg jgh Fkh & ^^xjhc vkneh dk 'ke’kku ugha mtM+uk pkfg,^^A ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-6 ^vxj dgh LoxZ gS] rks og ;gh gS]a blfy, d’ehj izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks yqHkkrk gSA^
m-7 rqylhnkl us ftlds dkj.k Jhjke ds pj.kksa esa Lusg izhfr gks mls gh viuk ijefgr ekuk gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-7 dfo us vlaHko dks laHko dj fn[kkus okys dks deZohj dgk gSA
m-8 v/;;u dh n`f"V ls & fuca/k dks pkj Hkkxksa eas ckaVk gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-8 lekU; cksypky dh 'kSyh esa x| gh iz;qDr gksrk gSA NUn] fo/kku ,oa y; ds ca/ku ls eqDr
jpuk x| dgykrh gSA
m-9 }U} lekt ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-9 nks o.kksZa ds esy ls tks fodkj ;k ifjorZu gksrk gS] mls laf/k dgrs gSAa
m-10 izeq[k rRo & dFkkud] dFkksidFku] Hkk"kk 'kSyh] pfj=&fp=.k] mís’;] vfHkus;rk] ns’kdky
okrkoj.k ¼2½
¼2½
¼dksbZ pkj ij vad ns½
vFkok
m-10 izeq[k Hksn & lkekftd] ,sfrgkfld] jktuSfrd] iksjkf.kd] vkapfyd] Økafrdkjh tklwlh
¼dksbZ pkj ij vad ns½

[401] R-10 Page 2 of 6 


m-11 ¼1½ ukfod@dsoV ¼2½
¼2½
¼2½ ,sfrgkfld
¼3½ fu/kZu
vFkok
m-11 ¼1½ jes’k & jek $ bZ’kk ¾ xq.k Loj laf/k
¼2½ euksHkko & eu% $ Hkko ¾ folxZ laf/k
¼3½ uhjl & fu% $ jl ¾ folxZ laf/k
m-12 bZ’oj & ijekRek ¼2½
¼2½
dud & lksuk@/krqjk
xq: & vkpk;Z@f’k{kd
vfrfFk & esgeku
vFkok
m-12 viuk & ijk;k] uj & ukjh] izes & ?k`.kk] iq.; & iki
m-13 ¼1½ cgqr I;kjk yxuk ¼2½
¼2½
¼2½ unj djuk
¼3½ /kksdk nsuk
vFkok
m-13 okD; esa tc cgqr de nsj ds fy, Bgjuk gksrk gS] ogka ij vYifojke gksrk gSA tSls & gk¡]
eSua s [kkuk [kk fy;k gSA
m-14 ¼1½ eksgu vukt filkdj yk;k gSA ¼2½
¼2½
¼2½ eSa iqLrd [kjhnrk gw¡A
¼3½ o`{k ij Qy yxs gSAa
vFkok
m-14 ¼1½ jes’k iqLrd i<+As
¼2½ lqjUs æ detksj ugha gSA
¼3½ D;k og dk;Z esa lQy gks x;k\

[401] R-10 Page 3 of 6 


vFkok
m-15 ,d okys ukVd dks ,dkadh dgk tkrk gSA ,dkadh ds nks izdkj & lkekftd ,dkadh] iksjkf.kd
,dkadhA ¼2½
¼2½
¼vU; ij Hkh vad ns½
m-15 ¼1½ dFkkoLrq
¼2½ laokn
¼3½ pfj= & fp=.k
¼4½ jaxeaph;rk vkfn
m-16 izÑfr gesa LoxZ ds leku lq[k] fujarj pj.k /kksus okyk leqæ] eqdqV Lo:i fgeky;] ve`r dh
/kkjk cgkus okyh ufn;ka] cM+s jlhys Qy & dan] eso]s fnu & jkr gal jgs lqna j vkSj lqx
a f/kr
Qwy] eSnkuksa & igkM+ksa vkSj ouksa esa ygdrh gqbZ gfj;kfy;ka vkSj vuar /ku ls ynh Hkjh gqbZ
/kjrh iznku fd;k gSA ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-16 o"kkZ dh izrh{kk lHkh izkf.k;ksa dks jgrh gSAa ;g blfy, fd mlls u;k thou feyrk gSA
uhljrk] ljlrk esa cny tkrh gSA pkjksa vksj vkuan vkSj lq[k dk okrkoj.k QSy tkrk gSA
iwjh /kjrh ekuksa LoxZ gks tkrh gSA gfj;kyh ls lai.w kZ /kjrh mRlo eukrh izrhr gksrh gSA
m-17 'kcjh dk eu vkRe & foHkksj gks x;k D;ksfa d] mldh dqfV;k ij Loa; jke vius HkkbZ y{e.k
ds lkFk vk, FksA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd Jhjke dk :i & lkSna ;Z vuks[kk FkkA os lkoys FksA
lksus ds leku mudk 'kjhj ped jgk FkkA mudh vk¡[ksa dey ds leku FkhA muds flj ij
lqna j tVk eqdVq FkkA os /kuq"k ok.k fy;s vR;f/kd lanq jrk ls eu dks eksg jgs FksA ¼3½
¼3½

vFkok
m-17 rqylhnkl th vius ije Lusghtuksa dks djksM+ksa 'kxq ds leku dgk gSA ;g blfy, fd mudk
b"Vnso Jhjke vkSj lhrk ds izfr fcYdqy HkfDr Hkkouk ugha gSA
m-18 taxy esa Hkh egkeaxy e;k nsrs gSAa bl iafDr dk Hkko ;g gS fd deZohj cM+s cgknqj gksrs gSAa
muesa vlaHko dks Hkh laHko dj fn[kkus dh iwjh {kerk gksrh gSA bl izdkj muds fy, dksbZ Hkh
pht cM+h ;k NksVh ugha gksrh gSA ¼3½
¼3½

[401] R-10 Page 4 of 6 


vFkok
m-18 deZohj vusd izdkj ds cM+s & cM+s dke djds fn[kk nsrs gSAa os ioZrksa dks dkVdj lM+ds cuk
nsrs gSAa jsfxLrku esa ufn;ka cgk nsrh gSA leqæ dh xgjkb;ksa esa csMk pyk nsrs gaSA
m-19 O;fDr dk thou rc <yus yxrk gS] tc og ,d gh iM+ko ij fVdk jgrk gSA Bgjko gh
thou dk <+yko gSA ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-19 ukSdjh NksMu+ s ds ckn f}osnh th dks fe=ksa ls lgk;rk ds vusd izLrko vk, ij mUgksua s fdlh
dh Hkh lgk;rk Lohdkj ugha dhA mUgksua s bafM;u izsl }kjk fn, x, dk;Z vFkkZr ^ljLorh^
if=dk ds lEiknu dk;Z dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA vodk’k ds le; esa og vuqokn vkfn dk
Hkh FkksM+k cgqr dke dj fy;k djrs FksA
m-20 la;qDr ifjokj dk izrhd ,dkadh esa fo’kky oVo`{k dks crk;k x;k gSA ;g blfy, fd ftl
izdkj oVo`{k dh Nk;k LFkk;h] 'khry vkSj lq[kn gksrh gS] mlh izdkj la;qDr ifjokj ds eqf[k;k
dk laj{k.k lq[k vkSj 'kkafr cuk, j[krk gSA ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-20 df=e lH;rk us euq"; dh uhan o pSu gjke djds j[k fn;k gSA viuh vLr & O;Lrrk esa
mls fdlh pht dh Qqjlr ugha gSA vxj Qqjlr feyrh Hkh gS] rks flQZ ruko] fpark ,oa
mf}Xurk ds fy, bldh ifj.kke ;g gS fd 'kjhj Hkkafr & Hkkafr ds jksxksa ls xzLr gSA
m-21 Lofoosd ls vad nsA ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-21 i`Foh ij vxj dgh LoxZ gS] rks og ;gh gS bl dFku dk Hkko ;g gS fd d’ehj dh lqna jrk
lalkj esa lcls vf/kd gSA mlds lq[k vkSj vkuan ds lkeus vkSj dgh lHkh lq[k& vkuan Qhds
tku iM+rs gSAa og rks LoxZ ds leku gh gSA
m-22 ekVh vkenuh ls mlus ,d iko I;kt [kjhn fy;kA I;kt dks dwVdj ry gksxhA cw<+s dks
igys jksfV;ka fn[kk,xh gh ughaA lCth rS;kj gksrs gh ijksl nsxh nks jksfV;kaA vc og nks jksfV;ka
Hkh ugha [kk ik;sxk mls iprh ughaA ckdh Ms<+ jksVh ls viuk dke pyk ysxhA eu ;g lc
fglkc yxkrh ?kj igqp
a x;hA ¼4½
¼4½

[401] R-10 Page 5 of 6 


vFkok
m-22 izÑfr dks mlds foijhr pyus okyksa dk Hkkj vf/kd yxrk gS D;ksfa d mls ;g vl; gksrk gSA
m-23 cax & Hkax vkanksyu dk vjfoan ij O;kid izHkko iM+kA bl vkanksyu ls os yxkrkj tqM+s jgsA
bl rjg ik¡p lky rd os jktuhfr esa lfØ; Hkkx ysrs jgsA ;g lp gS fd mUgksua s jktuhfr
dks vk/;kfRed 'kfDr ls lQy djuk pkgkA ¼4½
¼4½
vFkok
m-23 oDr lcds fy, cjkcj gS ys[kd us cSd
a vkSj 'ks;j cktkj ds mnkgj.kksa ls le>k;k gSA og
bl rjg vxj cSd
a tokc ns ns] rks ,d djksMi+ fr Hkh feuVksa esa xjhc vkSj Hkh[k e¡xk cu
ldrk gS] ysfdu dqnjr dk bartke ugha fcxM+rkA le; ds lkxj esa 'ks;j cktkj dh rjg
fnu esa fdrus gh ckj TokjHkkVk ugha vkrkA /ku dh nqfu;k esa vehj & xjhc ckn’kkg &
daxky dk QdZ gS ij [kq’k fd’erh ls le; ds lkezkT; esa Å¡p&uhp dk HksnHkko ugha gSA
m-24 lanHkZ & izLrqr i|ka’k Hkh jkeukFk voLFkh fojfpr ^cj[kk xhr^ dfork ls gSAa ¼4½
¼4½
¼izlx
a ] O;k[;k Lofoosd ls vad ns½
vFkok
m-24 lanHkZ & izLrqr i|ka’k gekjh ikB~; iqLrd ls ladfyr dfo MkW- izes Hkkjrh }kjk jfpr ^'kcjh^
ls fy;k x;k gSA
¼izlx
a ,oa O;k[;k Lofoosd ls vad ns½
m-25 Lofoosd ls vad nsA ¼5½
m-26 Lofoosd ls vad nsA ¼5½
m-27 Lofoosd ls vad nsA ¼5½
¼5½
m-28 Lofoosd ls vad nsA ¼7$3¾10½
¼7$3¾10½

-------------------------

[401] R-10 Page 6 of 6 


Total No. of Pages: 04
High School Exam., December – 2021
Modal Answer
411
Subject: ENGLISH (General)
SECTION – A
(Reading)
A.1 (a) impure [1]
(b) (II) hot dry lands [1]
(c) Milk is best food because it contains water, sugar, fat, vitamins, and
proteins. [1]
(d) We should use pure milk because impure milk does more harm to the
human body. [1]
(e) From milk we make cheese and butter. [1]
A.2 (a) It is method of self treatment. [1]
(b) According to yoga, all our diseases are the result of a wrong life routine.
When the routine is corrected, the diseases vanishes. [1]
(c) A Teacher of yoga can show the path and works as a counsellor. [1]
(d) The yogic practice of treatment comprises three steps namely proper
diet, proper yogic practice knowledge of things about the self. [1]
(e) Ancient [1]
A.3 (a) Plenty [1]
(b) Earlier [1]
(c) The early riser has done a large amount amount of work before other
man have got out of bed. [1]
(d) In the early morning the mind is fresh and there is peace in the
atmosphere. [1]
(e) The exercise recharges energy. [1]
SECTION – B
(Writing)
A.4 Application or letter writing –
- - Content [3]
- - Proper format [1]
- - Accuracy [2]

[411] R-10 Page 1 of 4 


A.5 (a) Note – Making
- - Content [2]
- - Proper format and accuracy [1]
- - Suitable title [1]
(b) Summary
- - Content [2]
- - Fluency and accuracy [1]
A.6 - - Content [3]
- - Proper format [1]
- - Fluency [1]
- - Accuracy [2]
SECTION – C
(Grammar)
A.7 (a) Fill in the blacks – (any five) [5]
(I) Some
(II) Spent
(III) Had been swimming
(IV) Between
(V) Whose
(b) (I) Them [5]
(II) Came
(III) Taller
(IV) Cell
(V) In
A.8 Do as Directed – (Any five) [5]
(I) He does not sing a song.
(II) Do you like sweet?
(III) Unless you work hard, you will not succeed.
(IV) He is so weak that he cannot walk.
(V) His money was finished.
(VI) Sit down otherwise you may go.
(VII) He is weak and lazy.

[411] R-10 Page 2 of 4 


A.9 Translate into English (Any five) – [5]
(I) It has been raining since yesterday.
(II) I have Pen.
(III) There are 10 rooms in my school.
(IV) He writes a letter.
(V) What is your name?
(VI) India is a great country.
(VII) What is your age?
SECTION – D
A.10 (A) (I) Martyr [5]
(B) Salutation to the nation
(C) M. P. Kamal and SRK Bhargav
(D) In order to liberate his motherland and become immortal in the hearts of
Indians.
A.11 (A) (II) The tribute II [5]
(B) (I) Das Benhur
(C) (I) A large deep spoon used for serving soup.
(D) The article were heaped in the courtyard because they were to be
divided into three parts.
A.12 Answer the following questions –
(A) This part remained largely untouched behind the shield of the Vindhya
and the Satpura ranges. The river Narmada, Tapti, Mahanadi, Godavari
and Krishna also have protection because they were not sailable. So the
religious conquest did not affect the southern part of India. [3]
OR
Mamta was ill – treated by her classmates because she was too low in
status. She had come from a small town and ordinary school. She was
a poor and unwelcome guest.
(B) Gandhi had amazing qualities. One of them was that he could draw out
the good in every person. He could spot the good even in a bad person
and laid emphasis on that. The result was that the poor person had to
try to be good. [3]
OR
The Three revolutionaries raised the slogan, “Inquailab Zindabad,
Samrajabad Murdabad” in a loud voices. They pulled the hangman’s
rope and kissed it. They gladely put the rope round their necks.

[411] R-10 Page 3 of 4 


A.13 Maharana pratap was an emblem of struggle for the motherland. He was the
pride of the rajput of India. He was the bravest and the most daring patriot of
the country. He had also a tender heart. [4]
OR
Bhama Shah was a very loyal rich man. He was the Rana’s chief minister. He
was ready to offer all his wealth to raise an army for the freedom of Mewar.
He was brave enough to reach to Maharana Pratap inspite of the presence of
the mughal army.
A.14 (A) (II) To feel sorry. [1]
(B) (III) Angry moment [1]
(C) The name of the poet is ‘Eliza cook’ [1]
A.15 The poet wants god to light the lamp in his heart to change the darkness of
ignorance into the light of knowledge. [3]
OR
The poet wanders wind if the wind is old and young. The poet wants to know
about the blower wind if it’s a beast or just a child like him.
A.16 Answer any two – [2×
×2=4]
(a) One who firmly tries to conquer and rule himself is noble, brave and wise.
(b) The lamp is transmuting i. e. changing something ordinary in to
extraordinary.
(c) We should pray to God for removing the darkness of ignorance from our
life. We should pray for transforming our evil into good.
A.17 (a) The cart is carrying a man with load. [3×
×3=9]
(b) He was happy because he woke up before the dawn i. e. he woke up
early.
(c) The woman start running as she the formidable army and she panicked.
(d) Mosquito begins its life as a larva living in water.
A.18 (a) Unity is the factor that assures strength. [2×
×3=6]
(b) Students who are very fond of books are often labelled as book worms.
(c) Cow is useful for us because she gives us milk, cream and ghee. Her
dung is useful for cooking and manure in the fields. Her urine is a kind
of medicine.
-------------------------

[411] R-10 Page 4 of 4 


Total No. of Questions: 18 Total No. of Pages: 08

High School Exam., December-2021


411
Subject: ENGLISH (General)
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

Instructions :-

(i) Read the questions carefully and answer them.


(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) Marks of each question are indicated against it.

SECTION – A
READING
Q.1 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given
below -
Milk is the best food. It has in it water, sugar, fat, vitamins and proteins.
People get milk from different animals. In England, New Zealand and many
other cold lands. There are cows. In hot dry countries like Arabia and the
middle of Asia there are camels. In India there are buffaloes as well as
cows. In many places there are goats. The Eskimos have heard of
reindeers. They live in the very cold countries of North America. People
keep all these animals and get lots of milk. They can make butter and
cheese. It is essentials that the milk we use should be pure and germs free.
Impure milk does more harm that good to the human body.
Questions -
(a) Find out a word from the passage, which is opposite in meaning to
‘pure.’ [1]
(b) We find camels in …………… [1]
(i) Cold lands (ii) Hot dry lands
(c) Why is milk called the best food? [1]
(d) Why should we use pure milk? [1]
(e) What do we make from milk? [1]

[411] R-10 Page 1 of 8 


Q.2 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given

below -

Yoga is the ancient system to keep a person fit in body and mind. It

basically a system self-treatment. According to the ‘Yogic’ view, diseases,

disorders and ailments are the results to some faulty ways of living bad

habits, lack of proper knowledge and unsuitable food. The diseases are

thus, the resultant of a sort of prolonged malfunctioning of the body system.

Since the root cause of a disease lies in the mistakes of the individual, Its

also lies in correcting the mistake by the same individual himself. The Yoga

expert shows only the path and works so more than a counsellor. The

‘Yogic’ practice of treatment comprises three steps namely proper diet,

proper yogic practice and proper knowledge of things about the self.

Questions -

(a) What kind of treatment is Yoga? [1]

(i) It is the method of self-treatment.

(ii) Treatment by religion.

(iii) Treatment by nature.

(b) How does our daily routine affect our lives? [1]

(c) How can a teacher of yoga help a person practicing yoga? [1]

(d) Which three steps does the ‘Yogic’ practice of treatment comprise? [1]

(e) Find out a word from the passage that means ‘very old’. [1]

[411] R-10 
Page 2 of 8
Q.3 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given
below -
The greatest advantages of early rising is the good start, it gives us in our
day’s work. The early riser had done a large amount of work before other
men have got out of bed. In the early morning, the mind is fresh, and there
is peace, so that work done at that time is generally well done. The early
riser also finds time to take some physical exercise in the fresh morning
air. This exercise recharges his energy. He has plenty of time to do that he
is expected to do. He finished his work in time so that he can get rest for a
longer time. He can have a nice dinner and them he can have a peaceful
sleep. After a sound rest at night, he can rise early, next morning in good
health and spirits for the labours of the next day.
Questions -
(a) Opposite of the word ‘less’ is ……………. [1]
(i) plenty
(ii) last
(iii) small
(iv) large
(b) After a sound rest at night one can rise ……………. next morning. [1]
(c) What is the greatest advantage of early rising? [1]
(d) Why the work done in the early morning is well done? [1]
(e) What is the advantage of getting physical exercise in the morning? [1]
SECTION – B
WRITING
Q.4 You are Ritesh Mathur, student of Govt. Hr. Sec. School, Dewas. Write an
application to your Principal to issue you a character certificate. [6]
OR
You are Rakesh, Yatharth is your friend. Write a letter to your friend inviting
him to attend your brother’s marriage ceremony.

[411] R-10 
Page 3 of 8
Q.5 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given
below - [7]
Speech is a great blessing, but it can also be a great curse. It helps us to
make our intentions and desires known to our fellows, it can also, if we use
it carelessly, make our attitude completely misunderstood. A slip of the
tongue, the use of an unusual word, or of an ambiguous word and so on,
may create an enemy. It we had hoped to win a friend. Again, different
classes of people use different vocabularies, and the ordinary speech of an
educated men may strike an uneducated listener showing pride.
Unwittingly, we may use a word which bears a different meaning to our
listener form what it does to men of our own class. This thought, but one
which demands careful handling. Only a fool will express himself alike to
all kinds and conditions of men.
Questions -
(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it,
using heading and sub heading.
(b) Write a summary of the above passage.
Q.6 Write an essay on any one of the following topics - [7]
(a) Festival of Lights
(b) A Cricket Match
(c) Any Great Leader
(d) Wonders of Science
OR
On the basis of the words given below prepare a write-up in about 80
words-
(i) Collect rain water on roof-top.
(ii) Store rain water in underground tanks.
(iii) Turn off taps while brushing teeth.
(iv) Collect water after washing fruits, vegetable and cereals.
(v) For gardening do not overuse bore well.
(vi) Wash vehicles with water in a bucket.
(vii) Reuse water after washing clothes, utensils etc.

[411] R-10 
Page 4 of 8
SECTION – C
GRAMMAR
Q.7 Choose the correct options and rewrite the sentences -
(A) (i) After ……………………………….. difficulties he succeeded at
last. (some, any, few) [1]

(ii) Mohan ………………………. a lot of money yesterday.


(spend, spent) [1]

(iii) Rekha felt tired. She ……………. in the river since morning.
(was swimming, had been swimming) [1]
(iv) You are sitting ………………………….. Sita and Gita.
(among, between) [1]
(v) I met a man ……………..leg was broken. (who, whose, whom) [1]
(B) (i) He has invited ………………. to his birthday party.
(they, them, their) [1]
(ii) He ………………… back to India in 1973. (come ,came) [1]
(iii) Amit is …………………. than Sohan. (tallest, taller) [1]
(iv) A place where prisoners are kept is called ………………….…
(cell, castle) [1]
(v) They live ……………………… Mumbai. (at, in, to) [1]
Q.8 Do as directed – (Any five) [5]
(i) He sings a song. (Make negative)
(ii) We live sweet. (Change into interrogative)
(iii) If you work hard. You will succeed. (Rewrite using “unless” in place
of if)
(iv) He is very weak. He cannot walk. (Combine using ‘so……….that’)
(v) He finished his money. (Change the voice)
(vi) Sit down you may go. (Combine the sentences with ‘otherwise’)
(vii) He is weak. He is lazy. (Combine the sentence with ‘and’)

[411] R-10 
Page 5 of 8
Q.9 Translate into English - (Any five) [5]

(i) dy ls o"kkZ gks jgh gSA


(ii) esjs ikl isu gSA
(iii) esjs fo|ky; esa 10 dejs gaSA
(iv) og i= fy[krk gSA

(v) rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\


(vi) Hkkjr ,d egku ns’k gSA

(vii) vkidh mez fdruh gSa\

SECTION – D
Q.10 Read the following extract carefully and answer the questions given under

them -

In this way the great martyr Bhagat Singh happily embraced death to

liberate his motherland and became immortal in the hearts of Indians. He

was 24 when he was executed. He became a legendary hero for the

masses. Innumerable songs were composed about him, and the youth

throughout the country made him their ideal. He became a symbol of

bravery and inspired the people to free India.

Questions -

(A) A person who lays down his life for the sake of his country is called. [1]

(i) Martyr

(ii) Immortal

(iii) Innumerable

(B) From which lesson the extract has been taken? [1]

(C) Who is writer of the lesson? [1]

(D) Why did Bhagat Singh embraced death happily? [2]

[411] R-10 
Page 6 of 8
Q.11 Read the following extract carefully and answer the questions given below-
All the household articles were heaped in the family courtyard. These were
to be divided into three parts; all the small things of the house, almost
everything movable staring from the ladles made out of coconut shells and
bamboo to the little box, where father used to keep his betels. The axe and
the old radio set too had been produced. A long list of all the items was
made. Nothing was spared, neither the dhinki (wooden-rice-crusher) nor
the little figures of family idols.
Questions -
(A) The name of the lesson from which this extract has been taken is - [1]
(i) The Tribute I
(ii) The Tribute II
(iii) The Red Rice Granary
(B) The writer of the lesson is …………… [1]
(i) Das Benhur
(ii) Sudha Murty
(iii) W. H. Ryburn
(C) The word ‘ladle’ means ……………….. [1]
(i) A large deep spoon used for serving soup
(ii) A tea spoon
(iii) A serving bowl
(D) Why were the articles heaped in the courtyard? [2]
Q.12 Answer the following questions -
(a) Why did the religious conquests not affect the southern part of India? [3]
OR
Why was Mamta ill-treated by her classmates?
(b) Which quality of Mahatma Gandhi is described by Pt. Nehru? [3]
OR
Describe how the three revolutionaries embraced death for the cause
of India’s freedom.
Q.13 Describe the qualities of Rana Pratap. [4]
OR
Write a paragraph about Bhamashah.

[411] R-10 
Page 7 of 8
Q.14 Read the following extract and answer the questions given below -
One angry moment often does
What we repent for years;
If works the wrong we ne’er make right
By sorrow or by tears.
Questions -
(A) The meaning of the word ‘repent’ is - [1]
(i) To feel happy
(ii) To feel sorry
(iii) To feel excitement
(B) What we repent for? [1]
(i) Sorrow
(ii) Tears
(C) Name of the poet. [1]
Q.15 Why does the poet want God to...... light the lamp? [3]
OR
What does the poet want to know about ‘blower’ the wind?
Q.16 Answer any two of the following questions -
(a) What are the senses compared to? [2]
(b) What lies in the heart of Children? [2]
(c) Give three characteristics of peace?
Q.17 Answer any three of the following questions -
(a) What is the cart carrying? [3]
(b) Why was the boy happy all day? [3]
(c) Why did the old woman start running? [3]
(d) How does a mosquito begin its life and where?
Q.18 Answer any two of the following questions -
(a) What is the factor that assures strength? [3]
(b) What do you mean by bookworm? [3]
(c) How is cow useful for us?

-------------------------
[411] R-10 Page 8 of 8
dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 19 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 19 Total No. of Pages: 08

gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


512
fo"k; % laLÑr
Ñr ¼lkekU;e
lkekU;e~½
Subject: SANSKRIT (General)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’kkkk %&
(i) losZ iz’uk% vfuok;kZ% lfUrA
(ii) iz’ukuka lEeq[ks vV
vVk% iznŸkk%A

iz-1 mfpr fodYia fpRok fy[kr & ¼5×1¾5½


1¾5½
¼d½ ^egk$bZ’k%^ bR;L; ins lfU/k% vfLr &
¼v½ efg’k% ¼c½ egS’k%
¼l½ egs’k% ¼n½ egh’k%
¼[k½ ^lnkpkj%^ bR;fLeu~ ins lfU/k% vfLr &
¼v½ xq.klfU/k% ¼c½ O;atulfU/k%
¼l½ nh?kZlfU/k% ¼n½ folxZlfU/k%
¼x½ ^ijksidkj%^ bR;L; lfU/k% foPNsn% vfLRk &
¼v½ ijksi $ dkj% ¼c½ ijks $ idkj%
¼l½ ij $ midkj% ¼n½ ij $ vidkj%
¼?k½ folxZ lU/ks% mnkgj.ke~ vfLRk &
¼v½ xk;d% ¼c½ rFkSo
¼l½ bR;kfn ¼n½ ueLRks
¼³½ v/kksfyf[krs"kq vO;;a vfLRk &
¼v½ vfLRk ¼c½ iBfr
¼l½ dq= ¼n½ xPNfr

[512] R-10 Page 1 of 8 


iz-2 mfpr fodYia fpRok fy[kr & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼d½ }UnleklL; mnkgj.kefLRk &
¼v½ firjkS ¼c½ ihrkEcj%
¼l½ n’kkuu% ¼n½ Áfrfnue~
¼[k½ ^Áfrfnue~^ bR;fLeu~ ins lekl% vfLRk &
¼v½ }Un lekl% ¼c½ vO;;hHkko lekl%
¼l½ f}xq lekl% ¼n½ rRiq#"k lekl%
¼x½ ^fo|ky;^ bR;fLEku~ ins lekl% foxzg% vfLRk &
¼v½ fo|k vky;% ¼c½ fo |ky;%
¼l½ fo|ka vky;% ¼n½ fo|k;k% vky;%
¼?k½ ^vuqxeue~^ bR;fLeu~ ins milxZ% vfLRk &
¼v½ xe~ ¼c½ vuq
¼l½ ue~ ¼n½ vuqxe~
¼³½ v/kksfyf[krs"kq milxZ% vfLRk&
¼v½ Y;i~ ¼c½ DRok
¼l½ lq ¼n½ rqeuq ~
iz-3 mfpr fodYia fpRok fy[kr & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼d½ ÞifB";frÞ bR;fLEku~ ins ydkj% vfLRk &
¼v½ yksV~ydkj% ¼c½ y³~ydkj%
¼l½ y`V~ydkj% ¼n½ yV~ydkj%
¼[k½ ÞHkofrÞ bR;fLEku~ ins opue~ vfLRk &
¼v½ f}opue~ ¼c½ ,dopue~
¼l½ cgqopue~ ¼n½ vU;opue~
¼x½ Þfy[kÞ bR;fLEku~ ins iq#"k% vfLRk &
¼v½ ÁFkeiq#"k% ¼c½ egkiq#"k%
¼l½ e/;eiq#"k% ¼n½ mÙkeiq#"k%
¼?k½ ÞlsorsÞ bR;fLeu~ ins /kkrq% vfLRk &
¼v½ lsor ¼c½ lsor~
¼l½ lsc ¼n½ lso~
¼³½ Þdksykgya ek dq#rÞ vfLEku~ okD;s vO;;e~ vfLRk &
¼v½ ek ¼c½ dq#r
¼l½ dksykgya ¼n½ dksyk

[512] R-10 Page 2 of 8 


iz-4 mfpr fodYia fpRok fy[kr & ¼5×
×1¾5½
¼d½ ÞifBrO;e~Þ bR;fLeu~ ins ÁR;;% vfLRk &
¼v½ 'kr` ¼c½ 'kkup~
¼l½ vuh;j~ ¼n½ rO;r~
¼[k½ ÞDrÞ ÁR;; mnkgj.ke~ vfLRk &
¼v½ xr% ¼c½ dEieku%
¼l½ glu~ ¼n½ iBUk~
¼x½ ÞY;i~Þ ÁR;;L; mnkgj.ke~ vfLRk &
¼v½ uhRok ¼c½ nRok
¼l½ ÑRkoku~ ¼n½ vknk;
¼?k½ ÞukjhÞ bR;fLeu~ ins ÁR;;% vfLRk &
¼v½ ³hu~ ¼c½ =y~
¼l½ Ro ¼n½ erqi~
¼³½ ijksins’kosyk;ka---------------------------losZ HkofURk oSA
¼v½ vf’k"Vk ¼c½ f’k"Vk%
¼l½ lEosnu'khyk% ¼n½ ekÆedk%
iz-5 ÁnÙkS% 'kCnS% fjDr LFkkuiwÆr dq#r & ¼5×
×1¾5½
¼Hkwrkfu] opks] vfuya] lw;Znso%] ;’k%½
¼d½ ok;q%-------------------------------------nnkfrA
¼[k½ -------------------------------Ádk’ka Á;PNfrA
¼x½ egÆ"k%-------------------------'kjhjs.k vej% vfLRkA
¼?k½ nkusu-----------------------------------------o’kh HkofUrA
¼³½ fera p lkja p------------------------------------fg okfXerkA

[512] R-10 Page 3 of 8 


iz-6 v/kksfyf[krs"kq Á’us"kq =;k.kka mÙkjkf.k laLÑr Hkk"kk;ke~ ,d okD;su fy[kr & ¼3×
¼3×2=6½
¼d½ lURk% dkfu ?ufURk\

¼[k½ czkã.kifjokj% dsu leklkfnr%\

¼x½ nsoky;s fda Ápyfr Le\

¼?k½ vLEkkda losZ"kka tuuh dk\

¼³½ ÅftZra ;’k% dS% vÆtre~\

iz-7 v/kksfyf[krs"kq };ks% 'kCn;ks% 'kCn:ikf.k f="kq opus"kq fy[kr & ¼2×
¼2×1=2½

¼d½ jek & lIreh foHkfDr%

¼[k½ firk & ÁFkek foHkfDr%

¼x½ jke & i´peh foHkfDr%

iz-8 Þef;Þ vFkok ÞrL;Þ bfr inL; foHkfDra opua p fy[krA ¼2½

iz-9 v/kksfyf[krs"kq x|ka’ks"kq x|ka’k};L; Á’ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑr Hkk"kk;ka fy[kr & ¼2×
¼2×5=10½

¼d½ iqjk Hkkjro"kZs dfiyoLrq ukfEu uxjs 'kq)ksnuks uke jktk vHkor~A rL; iq=% fl)kFkZ%

vklhr~A v;a xkSre bfr oa’kukEuk [;kr% vklhr~A fl}kFkZ% lkalkfjd Hkksxkuka u’ojrka

Ákf.kuka d"Vkfu p voyksD; jkT;Hkksxkr~ fojDr% tkr%A v;eso fl)kFkZ% vuUrja xkSrecq}%

bfr ukEuk Áfl)% vHkor~A

¼1½ dfiyoLrq ukfEu uxjs d% jktk vHkor~\

¼2½ 'kq)ksnuL; iq=% d% vklhr~\

¼3½ fl)kFkZ% ds"kka d"Vkfu voyksD; fojDr% tkr%\

¼4½ fl)kFkZL; vij uke fdaeklhr~\

¼5½ ÞvoyksD;ß bR;fLEku~ ins d% ÁR;;%\

[512] R-10 Page 4 of 8 


¼[k½ cgqHkkX;ksn;su ,o ekuothoua ÁkI;rsA ,rTthoua nsokuka Ñrs vfi nqyZHka orZrAs thouL;

mUuR;S vkyL;a fogk; vgÆu’ke~ mÙkekfu dk;kZf.k dj.kh;kfu ;rksfg foxr% le;%

iquukZxPNfrA

¼1½ ekuthoua dFka ÁkI;rs\

¼2½ ekuo thoua ds"kka Ñrs nqyZHke~\

¼3½ vkyL;a fogk; dkfu dj.kh;kfu\

¼4½ d% iquukZxPNfr\

¼5½ ßcgqHkkX;ksn;suß bR;fLeu~ ins d% lfU/k%\

¼x½ lw;Zo’a kL; jktk lkxj% vklhr~A l% ,dnk v’oes/k;kax Ñroku~A ;kxL; vURks ;kxL;

v’o% ;=r= l´pkja Ñroku~A v’oes/ka ÑRok lxj% Lo;e~ bUnz% Hkfo";fr bfr nsoUs æL;

vlw;k vklhr~A rLekr~ l% ;kxL; fo?ua drqZa ekxZ fpfUrroku~A rr% v’oa x`ghRok

ikrkyyksds dfiyequ%s iqjr% LFkkfiroku~A rnk eqfu% ri% dqoZu~ /;kus vklhr~A

¼1½ lw;Zo’a kL; jktk d% vklhr~\

¼2½ lkxjL; vUrs ;kxL; v’o% fda Ñroku~\

¼3½ v’oes/ka ÑRok d% Lo;e~ bUæ% Hkfo";fr\

¼4½ v’oa x`ghRok ikrky yksds dfLeu~ iqjr% LFkkfiroku~\

¼5½ Þ/;kusÞ bR;fLeu~ ins dk foHkfDr\

[512] R-10 Page 5 of 8 


iz-10 v/kksfyf[krs"kq i|ka’ks"kq i|ka’k};L; Á’ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑr Hkk"kk;ka fy[kr & ¼2×
¼2×5=10½
¼d½ ds;wjk u foHkw"k;fURk iq#"ka gkjk u pUæksTToyk%]
u Lukua u foysiua u dqleq a ukyaÑrk ew/kZtk%A
ok.;sdk leyVjksfr iq#"ka ;k laLÑrk /kk;Zr]s

{kh;Urs [kyq Hkw"k.kkfu lrra okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ke~AA


¼1½ pUæksTToyk% gkjk da u foHkw"k;fUr\
¼2½ ok.;sdk iq#"ka fda djksfr\
¼3½ dkfu [kyq {kh;Urs\
¼4½ lrra Hkw"k.ka fde~\
¼5½ ÞlrraÞ bfr 'kCnL; lekukFkhZina fy[krA
¼[k½ ogfUr o"kZfUr unfURk HkkfUr] /;k;fUr] u`R;fUr lek’olfUrA
u|ks ?kuk eÙkxtk% oukUrk% fÁ;kfoghuk% f’kf[ku% IyoXek%AA

¼1½ dk% ogfUr\


¼2½ ds o"kZfUr\
¼3½ eÙkxtk% fda dqoZfURk\
¼4½ ds u`R;fUr\
¼5½ Þu`R;fUrÞ bfr 'kCnL; ydkj%] iq#"k%] opu´p fy[krA
¼x½ eÙkk xtsUæk eqfnrk xosUæk] ous"kq foØkURkrjk e`xUs æk%A
jE;k uxsUæk fuHk`rk ujsUæk%] ÁØhfMrks okfj/kjS% lqjUs æ%AA
¼1½ ds dq= foØkUrrjk%\
¼2½ ds eqfnrk%\
¼3½ lqjUs æ% dS% ÁØhfMr%\
¼4½ ds jE;k%\
¼5½ ous"kq bR;L; inL; foHkfDra opua p fy[krA

[512] R-10 Page 6 of 8 


iz-11 ;qXeesyua dq#r& ¼dks·fi pRokj%½ ¼4×
¼4×1¾4½
¼v½ ¼vk½
vk½
¼d½ Nk=lkyL; ekrqukZe & mn;fxfjxqgk%
¼[k½ N=lkyL; jkt/kkuh & 'kkyHkf´tdk
¼x½ Hksylk & lkjU/kknsoh
¼?k½ vkfndfouk & okYehfduk
¼³½ LOk.kZ;qxL; & iUukuxje~
iz-12 'kq) okD;kuka le{ke~ Þvke~Þ v'kq)okD;kuka le{ke~ ÞuÞ bfr fy[kr & ¼4×
¼4×1¾4½
¼1½ /khj iq#"kk.kka Átk vkifn LQqjfrA
¼2½ ;r~ egkHkkjrs vfLRk rnU;= ukfLrA
¼3½ eg"ksZ% [;kfr% loZ= O;kIrk vfLRkA
¼4½ lw;Znso% o`f"Va o"kZfrA
iz-13 v/kksfyf[krs"kq Á’us"kq pr`.kkZa Á’ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"kk;ka ,dinsu fy[kr & ¼4×
¼4×1¾4½
¼d½ Hkkjrh;Sdrk lk/kda fde~\
¼[k½ HkkjrL; iqjkru% l[kk d% fo|rs\
¼x½ ;’kks/kjk dL; iRuh vklhr~\
¼?k½ xzkes d% o`{k% vklhr~\
¼³½ egÆ"k% dL; LFkkiuka Ñroku~\
iz-14 Á’ui=s lekxrku~ 'yksdku~ fogk; LoikB~;iqLrdkr~ lqHkkf"kr};a fy[krA ¼4½
iz-15 LoL; Ákpk;ZL; Ñrs Nk=o`R;FkZe~ vkosnuei=e~ fy[krA ¼4½
vFkok
LoÁkpk;ZL; Ñrs ,de~ vodk’kkFkZa ÁkFkZuki=e~ fy[krA
iz-16 v/kksfyf[krs"kq i´p v’kq)dkjd okD;kuka 'kqf)% dj.kh;k & ¼5½
¼1½ ckyd% fo|kyL; Áfr xPNfrA
¼2½ jk/kk efUnja xPNfUrA
¼3½ egs’k% tya ficflA
¼4½ bZ’oja ue%A
¼5½ o`{ka i=a irfrA
¼6½ vge~ vkxPNfrA

[512] R-10 Page 7 of 8 


iz-17 v/kksfyf[kr okD;kuka dFkkuqlkjs.k Øe&la;kstua dq#r & ¼5½
¼d½ v;a Lokfeiw.kkZuUnljLorhldk’kkr~ laR;kle~ vx`g~.kkr~A
¼[k½ ,dfLEku~ fnua ewy’kVj% Lox`ge~ vR;tr~A

¼x½ vL; tUeuke ewy’kVj% vklhr~A

¼?k½ eg"kZs n;kuUnL; tUEk xqtZjÁns’ks czkã.kifjokjs vHkor~A


¼³½ v;a ÞdFkege~ vejks Hkos;e~Þ bfr fpUr;keklA
iz-18 v/kksfyf[kre~ vifBra x|ka’ka lE;d~ ifBRok Á’ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"kk;ka fyf[kr & ¼5½

tUkuh tUeHkwfe’p LoxkZnfi xjh;lhA tUeHkwfe% LoxkZr~ mRÑ"Vrjk vfLRkA lk yksdkuka

'kj.knkf;uh] fofo/k[kk|inkFkZ & Ánkf;uh] loZO;ogkjk.kka yhykHkwfe% p vfLRkA oSfnd% _f"k%

dFk;fr& ekrk Hkwfe% iq=ks·ga i`fFkO;k%A o;a jk"VªHkk"kka] jk"Vªh;pfj=a] R;kxHkkouka fouk jk"VªL;

laj{k.ka drqZa u ikj;ke%A ijLijSD; Hkkouka fouk jk"Vaª dnkfi le`)a u HkofrA

¼d½ tUeHkwfe% dLEkkr~ xjh;lh\

¼[k½ tUeHkwfe% LoxkZr~ dFka vfLRk\

¼x½ ÞekrkHkwfe%Þ bfr d% dFk;fr\

¼?k½ dhn`’kh Hkkoka fouk jk"Vªa dnkfi le`)a u Hkofr\

¼³½ ÞdrqÞZa bR;fLeu~ ins d% ÁR;;%\

iz-19 v/kksfyf[krs"kq ,da fo"k;a LohÑR; 'kr’kCns"kq laLÑrHkk"kk;ka fuca/ka fy[kr & ¼10½

¼1½ nhikofy%

¼2½ lnkpkj%

¼3½ vuq’kklue~

¼4½ ee fnup;kZ

-------------------------
[512] R-10 Page 8 of 8 
dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 04
gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
512
fo"k; % laLÑr ¼lkekU;½
Subject: SANSKRIT (General)
m-1 ¼d½ ¼l½ egs’k% ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼[k½ ¼c½ O;¥tu laf/k%
¼x½ ¼l½ ij $ midkj%
¼?k½ ¼n½ ueLrs
¼³½ ¼l½ dq=
m-2 ¼d½ ¼v½ firjkS ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼[k½ ¼c½ vO;;h Hkko lekl%
¼x½ ¼n½ fo|k;k% vky;%
¼?k½ ¼c½ vuq
¼³½ ¼l½ lq
m-3 ¼d½ ¼l½ yV~ydkj% ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼[k½ ¼c½ ,dopue~
¼x½ ¼l½ e/;e iq:"k%
¼?k½ ¼n½ lso~
¼³½ ¼v½ ek
m-4 ¼d½ ¼n½ rO;r~ ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼[k½ ¼v½ xr%
¼x½ ¼n½ vknk;
¼?k½ ¼v½ ³hu~
¼³½ ¼c½ f’k"Vk%
m-5 ¼d½ vfuya ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼[k½ lw;Znso%
¼x½ ;’k%
¼?k½ Hkwrkfu
¼³½ opks

[512] R-10 Page 1 of 4 


m-6 ¼d½ lUr% ikia rkia nSU;a p ?ufUrA ¼3×
¼3×2=6½
¼[k½ czkã.k ifjokj% ?kVksRdpsu leklkfnr%A

¼x½ nsoky;s izlknÙksu Hkkstu forj.ka izpyfr LeA

¼?k½ vLekad losZ"kka tuuh HkkjrekrkA

¼³½ ÅftZra ;’k% iwoZiq:"kS% vftZre~

m-7 ¼d½ jek;ka je;ks% jeklq ¼2½

¼[k½ firk firjkS firj%

¼x½ jkekr~ jkekH;ke~ jkesH;%

m-8 ef; & lIreh foHkfDr% ,dopue~ ¼2½

rL; & "k"Bh foHkfDr% ,dopue~

m-9 ¼d½ ¼1½ dfiy oLrqukfEu uxjs 'kq)ksnuks uke jktk vHkor~A ¼2×
¼2×5=10½
¼2½ 'kq)ksnuL; iq=% fl)kFkZ% vklhr~A
¼3½ fl)kFkZ% izkf.kuka d"Vkfu voyksD;a fojDr% tkr%A
¼4½ fl)kFkZL; vij uke xkSre cq)%A
¼5½ Y;i~ izR;;%
¼[k½ ¼1½ ekuothoua cgqHkkX;ksn;su izkI;rsA
¼2½ ekuothoua nsokuka Ñrs nqyHZ ke~A
¼3½ vkyL;a fogk; mÙkekfu dk;kZf.k dj.kh;kfuA
¼4½ foxr% le;% iquukZxPNfrA
¼5½ xq.k laf/k%
¼x½ ¼1½ lw;Zo’a kL; jktk lxj% vklhr~A
¼2½ ;kxL; vUrs ;kxL; v’o ;= r= l´pkja Ñroku~A
¼3½ v’oes/ka ÑRok lxj% Lo;e~ bUæ% Hkfo";frA
¼4½ v’oa x`ghRok ikrky yksds dfiyequ%s iqjr% LFkkfiroku~A
¼5½ lIreh foHkfDr%

[512] R-10 Page 2 of 4 


m-10 ¼d½ ¼1½ pUæksTToyk% gkjk iq#"ka u foHkw"k;fUrA ¼2×
¼2×5=10½
¼2½ ok.;sdk iq#"ka leyVjksfrA
¼3½ Hkw"k.kkfu [kyq {kh;UrsA
¼4½ lrra okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ke~A
¼5½ ^^fuR;e~^^
¼[k½ ¼1½ u|ks ogfUrA
¼2½ ?kuk% o"kZfUrA
¼3½ eÙkxtk% unfUrA
¼4½ f’kf[ku% u`R;fUrA
¼5½ yV~ydkj%] izFkeiq:"k%] ,dopu¥pA
¼x½ ¼1½ e`xUs æk% ous"kq foØkUrrjk%
¼2½ xosUæk% eqfnrk%A
¼3½ lqjUs æ okfj/kjS% izØhfMr%A
¼4½ uxsUæ% jE;k%A
¼5½ lIreh foHkfDr% cgqopue~A
m-11 ^v^ ^vk^
^vk^ ¼4×
¼4×1=4½
¼d½ N=lkyL; ekrqukZe & lkjU/kknsoh
¼[k½ N=lkyL; jkt/kkuh & iUukuxje~
¼x½ Hksylk & mn;fxfjxqgk%
¼?k½ vkfndfouk & okYehfduk
¼³½ LOk.kZ;qxL; & 'kkyHkf´tdk
m-12 ¼1½ vke~ ¼4×
¼4×1=4½
¼2½ u
¼3½ vke~
¼4½ u
m-13 ¼d½ laLÑre~ ¼4×
¼4×1=4½
¼[k½ fgeky;%
¼x½ fl)kFkZL;
¼?k½ U;xzk/s ko`{k%
¼³½ vk;ZlektL;
m-14 lqHkkf"kr};a ¼4½

[512] R-10 Page 3 of 4 


m-15 i=s ladsr]a lEcks/kua] fnukVa] Hkk"kkfnda 'kq)i=L; Ñrs pRokj% vVk% iznkuh;k%A ¼4½
m-16 ¼1½ ckyd% fo|ky;a izfr xPNfrA ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ jk/kk efUnja xPNfrA
¼3½ egs’k% tya ficfrA
¼4½ bZ’ojk; ue%
¼5½ o`{kkr~ i=a irfrA
¼6½ vge~ vkxPNfeA
m-17 ¼1½ ¼?k½ eg"kS n;kuUnL; tUe xqtZj izn’s ks czkã.k ifjokjs vHkor~A ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ ¼x½ vL; tUeuke ewy’kVdj vklhr~A
¼3½ ¼³½ v;a ^^dFkege~ vejks Hkos;e~^^ bfr fpUr;keklA
¼4½ ¼[k½ ,dfLeu~ fnua ewy’kVdj Lox`ge~ vR;tr~A
¼5½ ¼d½ v;a Lokfeiw.kkZuUn ljLorh ldk’kkr~ laU;kle~ vx`g~.kkr~A
m-18 ¼d½ tUeHkwfe% LoxkZnfi xjh;lhA ¼5½
¼[k½ tUeHkwfe% LoxkZr~ mRÑ"Vrjk vfLRkA
¼x½ ÞekrkHkwfe%Þ bfr oSfnd% _f"k% dFk;frA
¼?k½ jk"VªHkk"kka fouk jk"Vaª dnkfi le`)a u HkofrA
¼³½ rqeuq izR;;%
m-19 fucU/ks fo"k;oLrq okD; jpuk Hkk"kkfn da 'kq) fuca/kL; Ñrs n’kVk% iznkuh;k%A ¼10½

-------------------------

[512] R-10 Page 4 of 4 


dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 28 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 28 Total No. of Pages: 08
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
051
fo"k; % fgUnh lkekU;
Subject: HINDI GENERAL
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k %&
(i) lHkh Á’u vfuok;Z gSAa iz’u Øekad 6 ls 24 rd ,oa iz’u Øekad 27 ,oa 28 esa fodYi fn;s x;s gSAa
(ii) iz’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gSAa izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 5 vad vkoafVr gSAa miiz’u ij 1
vad vkoafVr gSA bl izdkj oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ij 1×
1×5×5¾25 vad vkoafVr gSAa
(iii) iz’u Øekad 6 ls 15 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 2&2 vad vkoafVr gSAa izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj yxHkx
30 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
(iv) iz’u Øekad 16 ls 21 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 3&3 vad vkoafVr gSaA izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj yxHkx
75 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
(v) iz’u Øekad 22 ls 24 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 4&4 vad vkoafVr gSaA izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj yxHkx
120 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
(vi) iz’u Øekad 25 ls 27 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 5&5 vad vkoafVr gSaA izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj yxHkx
150 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
(vii) iz’u Øekad 28 ds fy, 10 vad vkoafVr gSaA ;g iz’u [k.M ^^v^^ rFkk [k.M ^^c^^ esa foHkDr gS
¼7$3¾10½A 'kCn lhek yxHkx 200 ls 250 'kCn gSA

[051] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 mfpr 'kCnksa dk p;u dj fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
(1) izFke jk"Vªh; dfo---------------------------------------------------------------------dks ekuk tkrk gSA ¼Hkw"k.k@fnudj½

(2) johUæukFk VSxksj-------------------------------------------dh iqLrd i<+ jgs FksA ¼lEifÙk’kkL=@lkSUn;Z'kkL=½

(3) **fu"BkewfrZ dLrwjck** ikB ds ys[kd-------------------------------gSaA ¼egkRek xk¡/kh@dkdk dkysydj½

(4) **bldk in&ry Nwus okyk**--------------------------------------------------------dh xkFkk xkrk gSA ¼xaxk@osnks½a

(5) **tyn** 'kCn dk vFkZ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gSA ¼ckny@dey½

iz-2 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ds lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k, & ¼5×


¼5×1=5½
(1) vCnqjZghe [kku[kkuk dk laf{kIr uke Fkk &
(1) jghe (2) djhe
(3) jl[kku (4) jSnkl
(2) **Js;&iz;
s ** 'kCn esa lekl gS &
(1) f}xq (2) deZ/kkj;
(3) }U} (4) rRiq#"k
(3) **ikuh x, u ÅcjS] eksrh] ekuq"k] pwu** ifDar esa vyadkj gS &

(1) ;ed (2) 'ys"k


(3) vuqizkl (4) miek
(4) izfl) vkapfyd dFkkdkj gSa &
(1) izes pUn (2) t;’kadj izlkn
(3) Q.kh’ojukFk ^js.kq^ (4) pUæ/kj 'kekZ ^xqysjh^
(5) cy esa fuokl gS &
(1) nsoRo dk (2) iq#"kRo dk
(3) vKku dk (4) ekuork dk

[051] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


iz-3 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ds fy, lR;@vlR; dk p;u dj fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
(1) }U} lekl esa nwljs in dh iz/kkurk gksrh gSA

(2) la{ksi.k esa fdl izdkj dh Vhdk fVIi.kh djuk vfuok;Z gS\

(3) iqLrdksa dk tyuk fo’o /kjksgj dks u"V djus ds rqY; gSA

(4) dfo ek¡ ls ojnku dh vis{kk djrk gSA

(5) fHk[kkjh cPpksa dh ek¡ vejkorh tsy esa can FkhA

iz-4 lgh tksM+h cukdj fyf[k, & ¼5×


¼5×1=5½
(v) voyEc (1) egknsoh oekZ

(c) ek¡ (2) lqHkæk dqekjh pkSgku

(l) eu dh ,dkxzrk (3) lgkjk

(n) 'kY;&fØ;k (4) fuca/k

(b) rhu cPps (5) ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn

(6) ,dkadh

(7) dfork

iz-5 fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn esa fyf[k, & ¼5×


¼5×1=5½
(1) /kjrh fdlds rki ls ty jgh gS\
(2) ge dSlh nqna qHkh ctk jgs gSa\
(3) fgeky; ioZr ls dkSulh ifo= unh fudyrh gS\
(4) jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; ds fdrus Hksn gksrs gaS\
(5) **e;wj ou esa ukpks** okD; dk izdkj gSA
iz-6 ukbxzkQkWy fdls dgk x;k gS\ ¼2½

vFkok
eksecÙkh cq>us ij pk¡nuh dgk¡&dgk¡ QSy xbZ\

[051] R-12 Page 3 of 8 


iz-7 cy dk mi;ksx foosd ds lkFk D;ksa djuk pkfg,\ ¼2½

vFkok
?kj esa LoPNrk vkSj lyhds dk vHkko D;ksa Fkk\
iz-8 HkkjrsUnq ;qx ds izoÙkZd dkSu Fks\ ¼2½

vFkok
egkohj izlkn f}osnh us dkSulh if=dk dk lEiknu fd;k Fkk\
iz-9 fuca/k fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gSa\ uke fyf[k,A ¼2½

vFkok
vkRedFkk fdls dgrs gS\a
iz-10 dgkuh ds fdrus rRo gksrs gSa\ uke fyf[k,A ¼2½

vFkok
'kqDy ;qx ds ckn dk ;qx fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\
iz-11 fuEufyf[kr v’kq) okD;ksa dks 'kq) djds fyf[k, & ¼2½
(1) o`{k esa ls iÙks fxj jgs gSAa
(2) eSa esjh dye ls fy[krk gw¡A
vFkok
funsZ’kkuqlkj okD; ifjorZu dj fyf[k, &
(1) vkidks pqi jguk pkfg,A ¼vkKkokpd½
(2) e;wj ou esa ukprk gSA ¼iz’uokpd½
iz-12 fuEufyf[kr iafDr dk Hkko iYyou dj fyf[k, & ¼2½
vk’kk ls vkdk’k Fkek gSA

vFkok
fo|k ls fouezrk vkrh gSA

[051] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


iz-13 fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; esa iz;ksx dj fyf[k, & ¼2½
(1) Qwyk u lekuk
(2) flj iVd ysuk
vFkok
fuEufyf[kr 'kCn ;qXeksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft, &
(1) g¡lrk & [ksyrk
(2) cpk & [kqpk
iz-14 fuEufyf[kr fHkUukFkZd leksPpkfjr 'kCnksa dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; esa iz;ksx dj fyf[k, & ¼2½
(1) fnu & nhu
(2) vis{kk & mis{kk
vFkok
fuEufyf[kr ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa ds fgUnh :i fyf[k, &
(1) [kSj
(2) lyhdk
iz-15 foykse 'kCn fyf[k, & ¼2½
(1) ,drk
(2) dM+ok
vFkok
fuEufyf[kr 'kCn ds i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, &
(1) ix
(2) isM+
iz-16 **egk’osrk** dh Nfo dkSu /kkj.k djrk gS\ ;gk¡ egk’osrk dk D;k vFkZ gS\ ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
xk¡/khth dk f’k{kk ds izfr D;k n`f"Vdks.k Fkk\
iz-17 ea=hth ljksoj D;ksa tkrs Fks\ ¼3½
vFkok
eu dks ,dkxz djus ds cká lk/ku D;k gS\a

[051] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


iz-18 ukyank fo’ofo|ky; esa dkSu ls rhu iqLrdky; Fks\ ¼3½
vFkok
ek¡ dks vius cPpksa ds izfr U;k; djus esa dfBukbZ D;ksa vk jgh Fkh\
iz-19 ;'kksnk vius vkidks Ñ".k dh /kk; D;ksa dgrh gS\ ¼3½
vFkok
N=lky dh ryokj dks izy;dkyhu lw;Z ds leku D;ksa dgk gS\
iz-20 fgeky; dh Nk;k esa jgus ds dfo us D;k ykHk crk;s gS\a ¼3½
vFkok
;’kks/kjk us **olar** fdldks dgk gS\ D;ks\a
iz-21 dfo dk nksxyh&nksgjh lH;rk ls D;k vk’k; gS\ ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
eqlhcr esa fdldk uke ysuk pkfg,\
iz-22 ehuk{kh eafnj dh dksbZ pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A ¼4½
vFkok
nqfu;k esa dkSulh nks veks/k 'kfDr;k¡ ekuh xbZ gS\a dLrwjck dh fu"Bk fdlesa vf/kd Fkh\
iz-23 ckyÑ".k dks ns[kdj ekrk ;’kksnk ds ân; esa dkSu&dkSu lh vfHkyk"kk,¡ tkxrh gS\a ¼4½
vFkok
jghe us /ku dks egÙo D;ksa fn;k gS\
iz-24 fuEufyf[kr i|ka’k dh lanHkZ] izlx
a lfgr O;k[;k fyf[k, & ¼4½
**egkea= _f"k;ksa dk
v.kqvksa ijek.kqvksa esa Qw¡dk gqvk
**rqe gks egku~] rqe lnk gks egku~A**
gS u’oj ;g nhu Hkko
dk;jrk] dkeijrk
czã gks rqe]
in&jt Hkj Hkh gSa ugha iwjk og fo’o&Hkkj
vFkok
[051] R-12 Page 6 of 8 
**isM+ksa us iÙks rd mudk] R;kx ns[kdj R;kxsA
esjk /kaq/kykiu dqgjk cu] Nk;k lcds vkxsA
muds ri ds vfXudqM
a ls ?kj&?kj esa gaS tkxs]
esjs dEi gk;! fQj Hkh rqe ugha dgha ls HkkxsA**
iz-25 fuEufyf[kr vifBr x|ka’k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz’uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, &
le; ,d vewY; fuf/k gS] thou laxzke esa lQy gksus ds fy, le; dk lnqi;ksx ije vko’;d
gSA vDlj yksx le; dh rqyuk /ku ls djrs gSAa ysfdu le; /ku ls vf/kd ewY;oku gSA /ku
rks ,d lk/ku ek= gS] ijUrq le; lcdqN gSA /ku u"V Hkh gks tk;s rks iqu% izkIr fd;k tk
ldrk gS] fdUrq u"V fd, le; dks izkIr djuk vlaHko gSA tks euq"; le; u"V djrk gS le;
mls u"V dj nsrk gSA
iz’u &
(1) mi;qZDr x|ka’k dk lkFkZd 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A ¼1½
(2) thou esa lQy gksus ds fy, D;k vko’;d gS\ ¼1½
(3) lcls vf/kd ewY;oku D;k gS\ ¼1½
(4) mi;qZDr x|ka’k dk lkjka’k fyf[k,A ¼2½
iz-26 fuEufyf[kr vifBr i|ka’k dks i<+dj iz’uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, &
tx dh fo"ke vk¡f/k;ksa ds >ksd
a s lEeq[k gks lgukA
fLFkj mís’; leku vkSj fo’okl&ln`’; n`<+ jgukA
tkxzr fur jguk mnkjrk&rqY; vlhe ân; esAa
va/kdkj esa 'kkar pUæ&lk] /kqzo&lk fu’Ny Hk; esAa
iz’u &
(1) mi;qZDr i|ka’k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A ¼1½
(2) mijksDr i|ka’k dk HkkokFkZ fyf[k,A ¼2½
(3) fLFkj] leku] 'kkar] fo’okl 'kCnksa ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A ¼2½

[051] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


iz-27 vius NksVs HkkbZ dks mlds tUefnu ds miy{; esa c/kkbZ i= fyf[k,A ¼5½

vFkok
Nk=kokl v/kh{kd dks i= fy[kdj Nk=kokl esa feyus okys Hkkstu ds fujUrj fxjrs Lrj ls
voxr dhft,A
iz-28 ¼v½ fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 200 ls 250 'kCnksa esa fuca/k fyf[k, & ¼7½
(1) le; dk egÙo
(2) Lons’k izes
(3) ty gh thou gS
(4) foKku ds u;s vkfo"dkj
(5) LoPN Hkkjr] LoLFk Hkkjr
(6) ukjh rsjh 'kfDr vikj
(7) ikWfyFkhu ds nq"izHkko
(8) gekjs jk"Vªh; ioZ
¼c½ mi;qZDr fo"k;ksa esa ls ftl fo"k; ij fuca/k fy[kk x;k gS] mlds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh ¼3½
,d fo"k; dh fcUnqokj :ijs[kk fyf[k,A

-------------------------

[051] R-12 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 05
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
051
fo"k; % fgUnh ¼lkekU;½
Subject: HINDI (General)
m-1 ¼1½ Hkw"k.k ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ lkSUn;Z’kkL=
¼3½ dkdk dkysydj
¼4½ osnksa
¼5½ ckny
m-2 ¼1½ jghe ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ }U}
¼3½ 'ys"k
¼4½ Q.kh’ojukFk ^js.M^
¼5½ iq:"kRo dk
m-3 ¼1½ vlR; ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ vlR;
¼3½ lR;
¼4½ lR;
¼5½ lR;
m-4 ¼1½ lgkjk ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ dfork
¼3½ fuca/k
¼4½ ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn
¼5½ lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku
m-5 ¼1½ ;’kks/kjk ds ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ ik’pkR;
¼3½ xaxk
¼4½ rhu
¼5½ vkKk okpd
[051] R-12 Page 1 of 5 
m-6 jks'kunku ls ck<+ ds vkrs ikuh dks ukbxzkQkWy dgka x;k gS\ ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-6 eksecÙkh cq>us ij pk¡nuh njoktksa ,oa f[kM+fd;ksa ls izfo"V gksdj dejs esa QSy xbZA
m-7 cy ds lkFk foosd dk lkgp;Z mls LoxZ dh lhek esa ys tkrk gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-7 ?kj esa lHkh dk;Z ukSdj djrs FksA x`gLokfeuh Hkh :f<oknh FkhA nksuksa gh dkj.kksa ls ?kj esa LoPNrk
vkSj lyhds dk vHkko FkkA
m-8 HkkjrsUnz gfj’pUnz ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-8 ljLorh if=dk
m-9 fuca/k 4 izdkj ds gksrs gSA ¼2½
¼2½
¼1½ fopkjkRed
¼2½ HkkokRed
¼3½ o.kZukRed
¼4½ fooj.kkRed
vFkok
m-9 ys[kds ds }kjk vius gh thou ds fo"k; esa fy[kh tkus okyh jpuk dks vkRedFkk dgrs gSAa
m-10 dgkuh ds 6 rRo gksrs gSA ¼2½
¼2½
¼1½ d/kkud
¼2½ ik= ,oa pfj= & fp=.k
¼3½ dFkksidFku
¼4½ Hkk"kk &’kSyh
¼5½ ns’kdky ;k okrkoj.k
¼6½ mís’;
vFkok
m-10 'kqDy ;qx ds ckn dk ;qx 'kqDyksUa rj ;qx uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
m-11 ¼1½ o`{k ls iÙks fxj jgs gSA ¼2½
¼2½
¼2½ eSa viuh dye ls fy[krk gSA

[051] R-12 Page 2 of 5 


vFkok
m-11 vki pqi jfg,A
D;k e;wj ou esa ukprk gS\
m-12 Hkko iYyou fy[kus ij Lofoosd ls vad iznku djsAa ¼2½
¼2½
m-13 ¼1½ vR;f/kd [kq’k gksuk ¼2½
¼2½
¼2½ cgqr iz;Ru djuk
¼lVhd okD; iz;ksx djus ij Lofoosd ls vad iznku djsAa ½
vFkok
m-13 ¼lVhd okD; iz;ksx djus ij Lofoosd ls vad iznku djsAa ½
m-14 ¼1½ fnu & fnol] nhu & xjhc ¼2½
¼2½
¼2½ vis{kk & rqyuk] mis{kk & vogsyuk
¼lVhd okD; iz;ksx djus ij Lofoosd ls vad iznku djsAa ½
vFkok
m-14 ¼1½ [kSj & dq’ky
¼2½ lyhdk & rjhdk
m-15 ¼1½ vusdrk ¼2½
¼2½
¼2½ ehBk
vFkok
¼1½ ix & iSj] in] pj.k
¼2½ isM+ & o`{k] foji] :[kA
m-16 dsjy dh fL=;k¡ ^egk’osrk^ dh Nfo /kkj.k djrh gSA egk’osrk dk vFkZ ljLorh nsoh gSA ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-16 f’k{kk oks gS tks euq"; esa pfj= fuekZ.k ,oa dÙkZO; Hkkouk dk fodkl djsAa xk¡/kh th va{kj Kku
dks lPph f’k{kk ugha ekurs FksA
m-17 ljksoj ds fdukjs ,dkar esa os iz’uksa dk lek/kku <¡w<rs FksA ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-17 eu dks ,dkaxz djus ds ckã lk/ku ;e] fu;e] la;e vkfn gSA
m-18 jRu lkxj] jRuksnf/k] jRujatd ¼3½
¼3½

[051] R-12 Page 3 of 5 


vFkok
m-18 ek¡ ds fy, lHkh cPps leku gksrs gSAa blhfy, mls U;k; djus esa dfBukbZ vk jgh FkhA
m-19 D;ksfa d mUgksua s flQZ Ñ".k ykyu ikyu fd;k FkkA ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-19 N=lky dh ryokj esa izy;dkjh lw;Z dh izkojrk ,o p
a ed lekbZ gqbZ gSa 'k=q :ih va/kdkj dks
ryokj :ih lw;Z lewy u"V dj nsrk gSA
m-20 ¼1½ fgeky; gesa 'k=qvksa ls cpkrk gSA ¼3½
¼3½
¼2½ fgeky; gesa thou nkf;uh vkS"kf/k;k¡ iznku djrk gSA
¼3½ gesa BaMh gokvksa ls jksdrk gSA
¼4½ fgeky; dh Nk;k ls euq"; ,oa i'kq&if{k;ksa dks vkjke feyrk gSA
¼5½ izkÑfrd okrkoj.k 'kq) j[kus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA
vFkok
m-20 jktdqekj fl)kFkZ dks ;’kks/kjk us clar dgka gS\ D;ksfa d fl)kFkZ us ;’kks/kjk ds thou dks izQqfYyr
fd;k os clar _rq ds leku gSA
m-21 nks lH;rkvksa ds lfEe{k.k dks nksxyh&nksgjh lE;rk dgrs gSA ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-21 eqlhcr esa ek¡ dk uke ysuk pkfg,A eqlhcr esa ek¡ vkSj bZ’oj gh lkFk nsrs gSA ek¡ bZ’oj ds
lerqY; gSA
m-22 ¼1½ ;g cgqr foLrh.kZ gSA ¼4½
¼4½
¼2½ ;g dbZ xksiqje ls f/kjk gqvk gSA xksiqje Å¡pk xqEcn ds leku }kj gSA
¼3½ eafnj ds izR;sd [kEHks ij gkFkh ds Åij lokj flag fn[kyk;k x;k gSAa
¼4½ ;gk¡ cM+h ltho ewfrZ;k¡ gSA
¼vksj fo’ks"krk fy[kus ij vad nsAa ½
vFkok
m-22 'kCn vkSj Ñfr nks veks/k 'kfDr;k¡ gSA dLrwjck dh fu".k Ñfr esa FkhA os Ñfr dks vf/kd egÙo
nsrh FkhA mudh n`f"V esa Ñfr gh lalkj jpf;rk gSA
m-23 Ñ".k ?kqVuksa ds cy pysAa nw/k ds nk¡r 'kh/kz fudysA rksryh cksyh esa cksyuk izkjEHk djsAa uUnckck
vkSj ;’kksnk HkS¸;k dk mPpkj.k djsAa vk¡py idM+dj >xM+k djsAa vius gkFkksa ls FkksM+k & FkksM+k
[kkdj eq[k esa HkjsAa lHkh nq%[kksa dks nwj djus ckyh e/kqj g¡lh fcjosjAs ¼4½
¼4½

[051] R-12 Page 4 of 5 


vFkok
m-23 /ku esa fe= cukus dh 'kfDr gksrh gSA fu/kZu dk dksbZ fe= ugha gksrkA vr% thou esa /ku dk
egÙo gSA
m-24 lanHkZ & izLrqr i|ka’k tkxksa fQj ,d ckj dfork ls fy;k x;k gSA blds dfo & lw;Zdkar f=ikBh
^fujkyk^ gSA ¼4½
¼4½
izlx
a & dfo fujkyk us Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks czãk ds lerqY; ,oa egku cryk;k gSA
¼O;k[;k djus ij Lofoosd ls vad iznku djsAa ½
vFkok
m-24 lanHkZ & izLrqr i|ka’k ^;’kks/kjk dh O;Fkk^ uked dfork ls fy;k x;k gSA blds dfo ^eSFkfy’kj.k
xqIr^ gSA
izlx
a & dfo us ^;’kks/kjk dh fojg O;Fkk dks izÑfr ls tksMd
+ j ns[kk gSA
¼O;k[;k djus ij Lofoosd ls vad iznku djsAa ½
m-25 'kh"kZd & ¼5½
¼5½
¼1½ le; dk lnqi;ksx
¼2½ thou laxzke esa lQy gksus ds fy, le; dk lnqi;ksx ije vko’;d gSA
¼3½ le; /ku ls vf/kd ewY;oku gSA
¼x|ka’k dk lkjka’k fy[kus ij Lofoosd ls vad iznku djs½a
m-26 'kh"kdZ & ¼5½
¼5½
¼1½ fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,oa tkx:drk
¼2½ HkkokFkZ fy[kus ij Lofoosd ls vad iznku djsAa
¼3½ fLFkj & vfLFkj] leku & vleku] 'kkar & v’kkar] fo’okl & vfo’okl
m-27 i= ys[ku ij Lofoosd ls vad iznku djsA ¼5½
¼5½
m-28 Lkkj xfeZr fuca/k rFkk :ijs[kk fy[kus ij Lofoosd ls vad iznku djsAa ¼10½
¼10½
-------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------

[051] R-12 Page 5 of 5 


Total No. of Pages: 04

Higher Secondary Exam., December- 2021


Modal Answer
052
Subject: ENGLISH (General)
A.1 (1) Punctuality [1]
(2) To waste time [1]
(3) Those who arrive before the fixed time. [1]
(4) The chance of missing the train is much. [1]
(5) It is about the importance of Punctuality. [1]
(6) Unpunctuality [1]
(7) Frustration [1]
(8) Punctuality [1]
(9) Punctuality is necessary habit in all public affairs as without it nothing [2]
could ever be brought to conclusion and everything would be in a state
of chaos.
(10) Those who keep an appointment are more industrious citizens. [2]
A.2 (a) Title :– Effects of television. [5]
(1) Advantages of T.V.
(a) Increase knowledge
(b) Enables as to understand field of science, medicine and arts.
(c) Help the old and the patients in hospitals.
(d) Non – native language practice.
(e) Good way to relax sp. free time
(2) Dis advantages –
(a) Makes people addict
(b) Children watch too much.
(c) Influence Negative.
(b) Summary :– Television affects our lives in several ways. We should
choose the shows carefully. Television increases our knowledge it helps
us to understand many fields of study, it entertains old people and
patients. There are some disadvantage too. Some people devote a long
[3]
time to it. Students leave their studies as it distracts their attention.

[052]R-12 Page 1 of 4 
A.3 Content – 03
Format – 01
Accuracy – 01
A.4 Content – 03
Format – 01
Accuracy – 01
Effective beginning – 01
A.5 Format – 01
Accuracy – 01
Presentation – 01
Content – 03
A.6 Format – 01
Accuracy – 01
Presentation – 01
Content – 03
A.7 Format – 01
Presentation – 01
Accuracy – 01
Content – 04
A.8 (i) any [5]
(ii) spoken
(iii) so that
(iv) an
(v) to paly
A.9 (i) He ran fast to catch the bus. [5]
(ii) No other flower is as beautiful as rose.
(iii) We are going to study Mathematics.
(iv) The fan was too high for me to touch it.
(v) He is my closest friend.
(vi) We were amazed of his skill.

[052]R-12 Page 2 of 4 
A.10 (A) (a) dull [1]
(b) He saw the immovable goddess in her house. [1]
(c) The Hill – Top temple, Sri Aurobindo. [1]
(B) (i) Wood [1]
(ii) The poet find an ideal life in the wood free from all sufferings. [1]
(iii) In the country, W. H. Davis. [1]
A.11 (i) The people who are oppressed who are suffering and who cannot tell us [2×
×2=4]
their woes are far from us.
(ii) The earth is beautifully dressed in green grass and wonderful water
curled around.
(iii) The river considers its journey meaningless because it runs away from
here and there in bewilderment, without a moment of calm and rest.
(iv) The two meanings of the word cricket are –
(i) a small insect
(ii) the name of a game
A.12 (i) Mini was watching the children playing in the park below. [7×
×2=14]
(ii) We should never despise anyone for anything that one cannot help.
(iii) Swami Arvasu was a monk who roamed the villages along the river
Gangas with his small group of followers.
(iv) The poisoning could not stop the tender coconuts to fall because they
were destroyed by the bats and not by the rats, who were poisoned.
(v) Ghasi cursed masterji because he said that the ass belonged to
Kanchnedi.
(vi) The girls parents instructed her about where to keep thing, when not to
lean out of the window and how to avoid speaking to strangers.
(vii) The sarpanch said that he considered an ass more reliable than a man
because a man can lie whereas an ass can never do so.
(viii) Birds and butterflies were the first visitors to the farm.
(ix) The author choses this occasion to advise his son because he is entering
into school life. This can be considered as his first entrance into the world.
Another important reason is that his health is now not good and he does
not hope to live long.

[052]R-12 Page 3 of 4 
A.13 Being Spastic, Mini could not walk or button up her shirt but she could crawl.
She had learnt to her hand to brush her teeth and use a spoon to eat. She
could also manoeuvre her wheel chair. [4]
OR
I think that the author was not blind by birth. The vividness with which he
describes the natural scenery of Mussoorie clearly indicates that he had once
seen those things. At one place he says “As I was totally blind at the time”
hints that he was blind only at that particular time.
A.14 (i) “The Angel canyon” is a large pool at the cliff’s fort. ‘Churun river’ is
tributary of the Caroni River and into it the Angel canyon drains.
(ii) The trees, the birds, corn growing and people working or dancing for the
harvest appear attractive when there is sunlight.
(iii) Do’s means the acts that are right and we should practice them. Don’ts
means the act that are wrong and we should not do them.
(iv) Education is linked with the economic, political, religious and other sub –
systems.
(v) When beating at the moderate rate of 72 pulses/ Minute the heart is
working only 9 hours out of 24 hours.
(vi) If we hear English spoken every day and mix freely with English speaking
people, it will help us.
A.15 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be
chewed and digested. That is some books are to be read only in parts; others
to be read but not curiously and some to be read wholly with diligence and
action. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them
by others. [4]
OR
It is a general belief that our heart is a delicate thing. But really it does tough
jobs. It pumps enough blood through our body every day to fill a railway tank
car. It also exerts enough energy every 24 hours to shovel 20 tons of coal on
to a platform 23 feet height etc. So the author compares the work of heart with
the U.S. Army.
-------------------------

[052]R-12 Page 4 of 4 
Total No. of Questions: 15 Total No. of Pages: 08

Higher Secondary Exam., December-2021


052
Subject : ENGLISH (General)
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100
Instructions :-
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Answers must be complete and to the point.
(iii) Marks of each question are indicated against it.

SECTION – A
(Reading)
Q.1 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given
below it –
Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs of a civilized society.
Without it nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion, everything would
be in a state of chaos. Only in a sparsely populated rural community is it
possible to disregard it? In ordinary living there can be some tolerance of
unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some difficult problem
has everything co-ordinated and organised for the matter in hand. He is
therefore forgiven, if late for the dinner party. It is hard for energetic, quick
minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job
before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way,
like punctured tyres, diversions of traffic, and sudden descent of fog, they
will be on time. They are often more industrious and useful citizens than
those who are never late. The over punctual can as much be a trail to others
as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the
greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The
only thing to do was to ask them to come half an hour later than the other

[052] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


guest. Then they arrived just when we wanted them. If you are catching a
train, it is always better to be comfortable early, than even a fraction of a
minute too late. Although being early may mean wasting of time, this will
be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or so for the next
one. And you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the
train is drawing out of the station and being unable to get on it.
Now answer the questions:
(1) ...................................................is necessary habit in all public affairs. [1]
(a) Carelessness (b) Punctuality (c) Society
(2) What is hard for quick minded people? [1]
(a) To save time (b) To waste time (c) To wait for time
(3) What type of guests are the greatest nuisance? [1]
(a) Those who arrive before the fixed time.
(b) Those who arrive after the fixed time.
(c) Those who doesn’t come at all after saying several time.
(4) It is always better to reach at station before the time because – [1]
(a) The chance of missing the train is not much.
(b) The chance of missing the train is much.
(5) What is passage about? [1]
(a) It is about the importance of Punctuality.
(b) It is about wasting of time.
(c) It is about corruption.
(6) Give prefix to the word “Punctuality” and make it opposite in meaning. [1]
(7) Supply a word from the passage which is similar in meaning to
“disappointment”. [1]
(8) Give the noun form of the word “Punctual”. [1]
(9) Why is Punctuality a necessary habit in all affairs? [2]
(10) Whom does the author call to be more industrious & useful citizen? [2]

[052] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


Q.2 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given

below it –

How does television affect our lives? It can be very helpful to people who

carefully choose the shows that they watch. Television can add to our

knowledge of the outside world. There are high quality programmes that

help us to understand many fields of study, Science, Medicine, the arts and

so on. Moreover, television benefits the very old people, who can’t often

leave the house, as well as patients in hospitals. It also offers non-native

speakers, the advantage of daily informal language practice. They can

increase their vocabulary. But there are several serious disadvantages of

television. Of course, it provides us with a pleasant way to relax and spend

our free time, but in some countries people watch the boob tube for an

average of six hours or more a day. Many children stare at a television

screen more hours each day than they do anything else, including studying

and sleeping. It is clear that the tube has a powerful influence on their lives

and that its influence is often negative.

Questions:

(a) Make notes in points from the given passage using abbreviations, [5]

where necessary and supply a suitable title also.

(b) Write a summary of the above passage in about 60 words. [3]

[052] R-12 Page 3 of 8 


SECTION – B
(Writing)
Q.3 Write an advertisement about a lost suitcase containing some important
documents. Give the location, date where it was lost. Mention about some
prize for the person who brings it to you. [5]

OR
You are Sports Secretary of your school. Write a notice for your school
notice-board about the annual sports meet to be held in the coming week.
Q.4 Using the following input, produce a small write up on “Polythene Bags – A
great Nuisance” – [6]
(i) Disastrous effects of polythene.
(ii) Chokes the sewerage system.
(iii) To make the public aware of its harms.
(iv) To make locality polythene free zone.

OR
Write a newspaper report to be published in a newspaper giving the
detailed account of the inauguration ceremony of the annual function held
in your school. Use the following details:
Name of the event, occasion, date, time, place, Chief Guests of honour and
Chairman of the function, welcome address, floral welcome, speeches by
guests, vote of thanks.
Q.5 Write an application to the Principal of your school requesting him to issue
you a character certificate. [6]

OR
Write an application to the Secretary Board of Secondary Education, M.P.
Bhopal to issue you a duplicate copy of your mark sheet.

[052] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


Q.6 Write a letter to your friend inviting him to spend his vacation with you. [6]

OR

Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on his grand success.

Q.7 Write an article on Importance of co-curricular activities in shaping the

personality of students. [7]

OR

Write an essay on any one of the following topic in about 250 words –

(a) Pollution problem

(b) Value of games and sports

(c) Science and its wonders

(d) A visit to a Historical Place

(e) Power of press in Democracy

SECTION – C

(Grammar)

Q.8 Fill in the blanks with the help of the correct alternatives given in the

brackets – [5]

(i) Have you...............................complaint against us. (much, any, many)

(ii) English is..........................in many countries. (spoken, speak, speaks)

(iii) We keep our bread in the fridge...................it may not become stale.

(so that, after, although)

(iv) Mr. Sharma is...........................................................Editor. (a, an, the)

(v) We are going...........................a match today.(playing, to play, played)

[052] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


Q.9 Do as directed – (Any five) [5]

(i) He ran so fast that he could catch the bus.

(Rewrite as simple sentence using to infinitive)

(ii) Rose is the most beautiful flower.

(Rewrite in the positive degree)

(iii) We shall study Mathematics.

(Rewrite using going to + verb)

(iv) The fan was high. I could not touch it.

(Combine with too...............to)

(v) He is my (close) friend.

(Rewrite using superlative degree)

(vi) His skill amazed us.

(Rewrite using passive voice)

SECTION – D

(Text book)

Q.10 (A) Read the following extracts from poem and answer the questions

given below –

After unnumbered steps of a hill-stair

I saw upon earth’s head brilliant with sun

The immobile Goddess in her house of stone.

In a loneliness of meditating air.

Questions :

(a) Give the opposite of “brilliant”. [1]

(b) What did the poet see when he reached the temple? [1]

(c) Give the name of the poem and poet. [1]

[052] R-12 Page 6 of 8 


(B) This life is sweetest, in this wood

I hear no children cry for food;

I see no woman, white with care;

No man, with muscles wasting here,

Questions:

(i) Has meaning similar to the word “forest”. [1]

(ii) What kind of life does the poet find in the woods? [1]

(iii) Give the name of poem and poet. [1]

Q.11 Answer any two of the following questions – [2×


×2=4]

(i) Who are the people far from us?

(ii) What is the attire of the earth?

(iii) Why does the river consider its journey meaningless?

(iv) What are the two meanings of the word “cricket”?

Q.12 Answer any seven of the following questions – [7×


×2=14]

(i) What was Mini doing in the balcony?

(ii) What should we never despise anyone for?

(iii) Who was Swami Arvasu? What was he doing under the Banyan tree?

(iv) Why did the poisoning not stop tender coconuts to fall?

(v) Why did Ghasi curse Masterji?

(vi) What instructions did the girl’s parents give when they saw her off?

(vii) Why did the Sarpanch say he considered an ass more reliable than a

man?

(viii) Who were the first visitors of the farm?

(ix) Why does the author choose this occasion to advice his son?

[052] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


Q.13 Answer any one out of two – [4]

Being spastic, what could Mini do and what could she not?

OR

Do you think the author was blind by birth? Justify your answer from the

hints given in the story?

Q.14 Answer any four of the following questions – [4×


×2=8]

(i) What is “The Angel Canyon”? And what is the “Churun River”?

(ii) What are the things that appear attractive when there is sunlight?

(iii) What do you understand by do’s and don’ts?

(iv) What are the things an education is linked with?

(v) How much work does the heart do in a day?

(vi) What will help you to improve your English in the beginning?

Q.15 In what categories does the author divide books? [4]

OR

Why does the author say, “Your heart is just as smart as the U.S.Army”?

----------------------------

[052] R-12 Page 8 of 8 


dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 22 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 22 Total No. of Pages: 08
gk;j
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
053
fo"k; % laLÑr ¼lkekU;½
¼lkekU;½
Subject: SANSKRIT (General)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k %&
(i) losZ iz’uk% vfuok;kZ% lfURkA
lfURkA
(ii) iz’ukuke~ vVk% rs"kka lEeq[ks fyf[krk% lfUrA
lfUrA

iz-1 v/kksfyf[krs"kq mfpr fodYia fpRok fy[kr & ¼5×


¼5×1=5½
¼d½ Þegkjkt%Þ ins lekl% vfLr &
¼v½ }Un lekl% ¼c½ rRiq#"k lekl%
¼l½ f}xq lekl% ¼n½ cgqczhfg lekl%
¼[k½ v/kksfyf[krs"kq f}xq lekl% vfLRk &
¼v½ n’kkuu% ¼c½ uojkf=
¼l½ ihrkEcj% ¼n½ firjkS
¼x½ Þjkey{e.kkSÞ bR;fLeu~ ins lekl foxzg% vfLRk &
¼v½ jke y{e.k p ¼c½ jke y{e.kkS p
¼l½ jke p y{e.k% ¼n½ jke% p y{e.k% p
¼?k½ Þi´pkuka oVkuka lekgkj%Þ bR;L; lkekfldina Hkofr &
¼v½ i´poV ¼c½ o´poVk%
¼l½ i´poVh ¼n½ oVkuke~
¼³½ Þtxnh’k%Þ ins lfU/k% vfLRk &
¼v½ O;´tulfU/k% ¼c½ nh?kZlfU/k%
¼l½ folxZlfU/k% ¼n½ LojlfU/k%

[053] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


iz-2 mfpr fodYia fpRok fy[kr & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼d½ v/kksfyf[krs"kq vO;;e~ vfLRk &
¼v½ xPNfr ¼c½ loZ=
¼l½ iBu~ ¼n½ yHk~
¼[k½ v/kksfyf[krs"kq milxZ% ukfLr &
¼v½ Á ¼c½ v=
¼l½ ijk ¼n½ lq
¼x½ ÞHkk"kk yko.;e;h ljyrk p vfLRkÞ bR;fLEku~ okD;s vO;;e~ vfLRk &
¼v½ Hkk"kk ¼c½ ljyrk
¼l½ p ¼n½ vfLRk
¼?k½ v/kksfyf[krs"kq vO;;a ukfLr &
¼v½ v= ¼c½ r=
¼l½ vfLRk ¼n½ rFkk
¼³½ ÞrFkkfiÞ inL; lfU/k foPNsn% vfLRk &
¼v½ rFkk $ fi ¼c½ rFkk $ vfi
¼l½ r $ Fkkfi ¼n½ rFk $ vfi
iz-3 mfpr fodYia fpRok fy[kr & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼d½ v/kksfyf[krs"kq DRok ÁR;;% vfLRk &
¼v½ Ñroku~ ¼c½ drqZa
¼l½ ÑRok ¼n½ dqruZ ~
¼[k½ ÞckfydkÞ bR;fLEku~ ins ÁR;;% vfLRk &
¼v½ Vki~ ¼c½ ³hu~
¼l½ ³hi~ ¼n½ ³h"k~
¼x½ 'kr` ÁR;;L; mnkgj.ke~ vfLRk &
¼v½ ifBRok ¼c½ ifBrqe~
¼l½ ifBrO;e~ ¼n½ iBu~
¼?k½ Þlsoeku%Þ ins ÁR;;% vfLRk &
¼v½ 'kkup~ ¼c½ rqeuq ~
¼l½ Dr ¼n½ Drorq
¼M+½ Þeuksgj%Þ bR;fLEku~ ins lfU/k% vfLRk &
¼v½ O;´tulfU/k% ¼c½ folxZlfU/k%
¼l½ nh?kZlfU/k% ¼n½ gy~lfU/k%

[053] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


iz-4 mfpr fodYia fpRok fy[kr & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼d½ ÞdqoZ%Þ bR;fLEku~ ins opue~ vfLRk &
¼v½ ,dopue~ ¼c½ f}opue~
¼l½ cgqopue~ ¼n½ vU;opue~
¼[k½ ÞHkoÞ bR;fLEku~ ins iq#"k% vfLr &
¼v½ ÁFkeiq#"k% ¼c½ e/;eiq#"k%
¼l½ mÙkeiq#"k% ¼n½ egkiq#"k%
¼x½ ÞfoLefj";flÞ bR;= ydkj% vfLRk &
¼v½ yV~ydkj% ¼c½ yksV~ydkj%
¼l½ y³~ydkj% ¼n½ y`V~ydkj%
¼?k½ -----------------------------p{kqeZuq";k.kke~A
¼v½ p{kq% ¼c½ euq";%
¼l½ Kkua ¼n½ fgj.;a
¼³½ if.Mrks·fi oja 'k=quZ eq[kkS----------------------------------A
¼v½ fgrdkjd% ¼c½ vfgrdkjd%
¼l½ u ew[kZ% ¼n½ oja
iz-5 mfpr fodYia fpRok fy[kr & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼d½ ÞxXkÞ bR;L; inL; i;kZ;% vfLRk &
¼v½ dkosjh ¼c½ >sye~
¼l½ ueZnk ¼n½ HkkxhjFkh
¼[k½ ÞlTtuS%Þ bR;L; foyksein% vfLRk &
¼v½ nqtuZ S% ¼c½ lRiq#"kS%
¼l½ lUrS% ¼n½ if.MrS%
¼x½ Þew[kZ%Þ bR;L; foykse 'kCn% vfLr &
¼v½ eUncqf)% ¼c½ oS’kk[kuUnu%
¼l½ if.Mr% ¼n½ cqf)ghu%
¼?k½ Þue%Þ ;ksxs foHkfDr% Hkofr &
¼v½ ÁFkek ¼c½ f}rh;k
¼l½ r`rh;k ¼n½ prqFkhZ
¼³½ Þdkekr~Þ bR;= foHkfDr vfLr &
¼v½ i´peh ¼c½ "k"Bh
¼l½ r`rh;k ¼n½ f}rh;k

[053] R-12 Page 3 of 8 


iz-6 v/kksfyf[krs"kq Á’us"kq =;k.kka Á’ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laaLÑrHkk"kk;ka ,dokD;su ns;kfu& ¼3×
¼3×2=6½
¼1½ /ku y{eh% dFka jktrs\
¼2½ cksf/klURo% dFka lkjfFk% cHkwo\
¼3½ euLoh dk;kZFkhZ fda u x.k;fr\
¼4½ Hkjr% fdeFkaZ ewÆPNra Hkofr\
iz-7 Hkr`Zgfj% drs% jpuk};a fy[krA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
Ekgkdfo% dkfynklL; egkdkO;};a fy[krA
iz-8 egkHkkjrL; jpukdkj% d%\ vfLEku~ egkdkO;s dfr 'yksdk% lfURk\ ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
osnk% dfr lfUr\ rs"kka ukekfu fy[krA
iz-9 ;qXeesyua dq#r & ¼dsfpr~ }s½ ¼2½
¼2½
¼v½ ¼c½
¼d½ Hkkjrh & f'k’kqikyo/ke~
¼[k½ Ckk.kHkê% & fdjkrktquZ h;e~
¼x½ ek?k% & dknEcjh
iz-10 jkek;.ks dfr dk.Mk% lfUr\ jpukdkj% d%\ ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
osnkXkfu dfr lfUr\ rs"kka ukekfu fy[krA
iz-11 v/kksfyf[krs"kq =;k.kka v’kq)dkjd okD;kuka 'kqf)% dj.kh;k & ¼3×
¼3×1=3½
¼1½ nhus Áfr n;ka dq#A
¼2½ uxjL; cfg% oue~ vfLRkA
¼3½ f’k{kdL; lg Nk=k% xPNfUrA
¼4½ fHk{kqda fHk{kka nnkrqA
iz-12 v/kksfyf[krs"kq 'kCns"kq =;k.kka 'kCnkuka :ikf.k funsZ’kkuqlkja fy[kr & ¼3½
¼3½
¼d½ iwoZ ¼iqfYyX½ r`rh;k foHkfDr & f}opue~
¼[k½ fde~ ¼L=hfyX½ f}rh;k foHkfDr & cgqopue~
¼x½ tUeu~ ¼uiaqldfyX½ i´peh foHkfDr & ,dopue~
¼?k½ fo}l~ ÁFkek foHkfDr & ,dopue~

[053] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


iz-13 ;qXeesyue~ & ¼4×
¼4×1=4½
¼v½ ¼c½
¼d½ olUrs ylUrhg & unhfHko
¼[k½ {kh.krks;e~ & Áek"VqZe~
¼x½ nsoknkL;Urs & ljlk jlkyk%
¼?k½ /kS;Zxq.k & ;KHkkfork
iz-14 v/kksfyf[krs"kq Á’us"kq prq.kkZa Á’ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"kk;ka ,dinsu fy[kr & ¼4×
¼4×1=4½
¼d½ egksv.kZ% dk\
¼[k½ egkjkt% dL; ikn;ks% virr~\
¼x½ vfHkKku'kkdqUrya dL; jpuk\
¼?k½ fuR;a ;Ks fda Áfrf"Bre~\
¼³½ lfyyL; lkSUn;Za dhn`’kefLr\
iz-15 ÁnÙkS% 'kCnS% vuqPNsn ys[kua dq#r & ¼4½
¼4½
¼Hkk"kk·fLRk] ,"kk] O;kdj.kkfnnks"kjfgrk] HkkjrL;] laLÑrHkk"kk] dFkusu] Hkkjrh;Hkk"kk.kka]
egnknjks½
laLÑra u dsoya Hkkjro"kZL;------------------------------------------------vfirq lk------------------xkSjoa LokfHkeku´p
vfLrA--------------------------------oSKkfudh lqO;oLFkk---------------------vuqies;k p Hkk"kk vfLrA
lX.kd;U=k; vfi------------------------vR;qÙkek bfr oSKkfudkuka ere~A ÞlaLÑfr% laLÑrkfJrsfrÞ
--------------------laLÑrL; egÙoe~ fl)e~A----------------------------tuuh;feR;fi oDraq 'kD;rsA lEiw.ksZ
lalkjs laLÑrL; Ñrs--------------------------fo|rsA
vFkok
¼riLoh] Hkzefr] ifjHkzeu] 'kqd%] _f"k%] vxPNr~] yksddY;k.kkFkZe~] x`g½s
df'pr~ egku~--------------------------_f"k% vklhr~A l%-------------------------vgÆu’ka Hkwrys-------------------------------LeA
,dnk l-----------------------------------,da xzkee~ vxPNr~A xzkeL; ,dfLeu~ x`gs ,d%-----------------------
ikfyr% vklhr~A l% 'kqd% _f"ka n`"V~ok ekj;rq dqVV~ ;rq bfr okja okja mPpS% mDroku~A vUkUrja
l---------------------------------vija LFkkua-------------------------r=kfi ,dfLeu~---------------------'kqd% ikfyr% vklhr~A

[053] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


iz-16 Á’ui=s lekxrku~ 'yksdku~ fogk; LoikB~;iqLRkdkr~ lqHkkf"kr};a fy[kr & ¼4½
¼4½
iz-17 ÁnÙkS% 'kCnS% fjDrLFkkuiwÆr dq#r & ¼pRokjh½ ¼4½
¼4½
¼lkuUne~] lq/kklkSUn;Z]a f}ukyhdxqfydklkjs] fo/ola] l`"Vs½
¼d½ -----------------------------rs lfyyef’koa u 'ke;rqA
¼[k½ vdLeknso---------------------------o`{kks fonh;ZrAs
¼x½ lkEÁra--------------------------------------Ák.kkaLR;{;kfeA
¼?k½ i;kZoj.k laj{k.kso--------------------------laj{k.ke~A
¼³½ /kweks·fi--------------------------------------fon/kkfrA
iz-18 v/kksfyf[krs"kq x|ka’ks"kq x|ka’k};L; Á’ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr~ & ¼2×
¼2×4¾8½
¾8½
¼v½ vLekda ifjr% fLFkrkfu tM+&psru rRokfu pjkpjk% losZ·fi Ik;kZoj.ks vURkHkZofrA
lUrqfyra Ik;kZoj.kalexza thotkreqidjksfrA lfjr%] ioZrk%] oukfu] ÁÑrkS fLFkrkfu
lokZf.k vfi Ik;kZoj.ke~ bR;qP;rsA Ik;kZoj.kL; j{k.ksu ,o ekuoL; fodklks tk;rsA
¼d½ lUrqfyra Ik;kZoj.ka fda djksfr\
¼[k½ ds Ik;kZoj.ke~ bR;qP;rs\
¼x½ Ik;kZoj.kL; j{k.ksu dL; fodklks tk;rs\
¼?k½ ÞlosZ·fiÞ v= d% lfU/k\
¼[k½ rkr! vodk'kfnukfu Hkork lg vkuUnsu ;kiuh;kfu bfr fpURk;URkh vkxrk vge~A
ÞijURkq Hkoku~ x`gs ,o u HkofrÞ bfr onURkh LiUnuk rnk ,o x`ge~ vkxrL; firq% vVs
mifo"VorhA vkris vkxr% bR;r% oS|L; vt;L; eq[ka Ñ".ko.kkZ;rsA
¼d½ dkfu Hkork lg vkuUnsu ;kiuh;kfu\
¼[k½ ÞHkoku~ x`gs ,o u HkofrÞ bfr d% mDrorh\
¼x½ LiUnuk dL; vVs mifo"Vorh\
¼?k½ dL; eq[ka Ñ".ko.kkZ;rs\
¼l½ cksf/klÙo% fdy ijefuiq.kefrukSZ lkjfFkcZHkwoA /keZrk ás"kk cksf/klÙokuka ÁÑfr% ;a ;a
'kkL=kfr'k;esrs ftKklUrs dykfo'ks"ka ok rfLeaLrfLeUuf/kdrjk HkofUr es/kkfouks
txr%A rL; lqikjx bfr uke cHkwoA
¼d½ d% ijefuiq.kefrukSZ lkjfFkcZHkwo\
¼[k½ /keZrk ás"kk ds"kka ÁÑfr%\
¼x½ cksf/klÙoL; d% bfr uke cHkwo\
¼?k½ Þás"kkaÞ v= d% lfU/k%\

[053] R-12 Page 6 of 8 


iz-19 v/kksfyf[krs"kq i|ka’ks"kq i|ka’k};L; Á’ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr~ & ¼2×
¼2×4¾8½
¾8½
¼v½ ekua fgRok fÁ;ksHkfor] Øks/ka fgRok u 'kkspfrA

dkea fgRok·FkZoku~ Hkofr] yksHka fgRok lq[kh Hkosr~AA

¼d½ fda fgRok fÁ;ks Hkofr\

¼[k½ Øks/ka fgRok fda\

¼x½ vFkZoku~ dFka Hkofr\

¼?k½ ÞfgRokÞ v= d% ÁR;;%\

¼c½ fuUkkn; uohuke;s okf.k! oh.kke~A

e`nx
qa k; xhfra yfyr&uhfr&yhuke~AA

¼d½ ok.kha dka oknf;rqa ÁkFkZ;fr\

¼[k½ xhfra dFka xkrqa dFk;fr\

¼x½ dfo% dka lEcks/k;fr\

¼?k½ Þoh.kkaÞ v= dk foHkfDr\

¼l½ egks v.kZ% ljLorh Ápsr;fr dsrqukA

f/k;ks fo’ok fojktfrAA

¼d½ egks v.kZ% dk\

¼[k½ ljLorh dsruq k fda djksfr\

¼x½ dk f/k;ks fo’ok fojktfr\

¼?k½ Þcqf)Þ bR;L; inL; Ik;kZ; ina fy[krA

iz-20 LoL; Ákpk;ZL; Ñrs fo|ky; 'kqYdeqDR;FkZe~ ,da ÁkFkZuki=e~ fy[krA ¼4½
¼4½

vFkok

firja Ñrs i=a fy[krA

[053] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


iz-21 v/kksfyf[kr vifBr x|ka’ka ifBRok Á’ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr & ¼5½
¼5½
dqfVyk% tuk% LoHkkosu ijs"kke~ vfgre~ bPNfURkA rs"kka 'kfDr% ijs"kka ihMuk;] cqf)% p ijs"kka
o´puk; HkofrA rs"kka eufl vU;r~] opfl vU;r~] deZf.k p vU;r~ HkofrA 'kkfURk opukfu
rku~ lUekxsZ vkusrqa u ÁHkofUrA 'kqu% iq´N% Á;Rusukfi dqfVyrka u R;tfrA nqX/ka ihRok vfi
likZ% fo"ka u R;tfURkA dqfVyk% dqfVyr;k ,o lUekxZe~ vkJ;fURkA
¼d½ ds dqfVyr;k ,o lUekxZe~ vkJ;fURk\
¼[k½ dqfVykuka 'kfDr% fdeFkZa Hkofr\
¼x½ dhn`’kkfu opukfu dqfVyku~ lUEkkxsZ vkusraq u ÁHkofURk\
¼?k½ ds nqX/ka ihRok vfi fo"ka u R;tfURk\
¼³½ Þfgre~Þ bR;L; inL; foi;Z;:is d% 'kCn% vuqPNsns Á;qDr%\
iz-22 v/kksfyf[krs"kq ,dfLEku~ fo"k;s 'kr~ 'kCns"kq laLÑrHkk"kk;ka fucU/ka fy[kr & ¼10½
¼10½
¼1½ dkfynkl%
¼2½ Nk=thoue~
¼3½ ijksidkj%
¼4½ laLÑrHkk"kk;k% egÙoe~

-------------------------

[053] R-12 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 04
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
053
fo"k; % laLd`r ¼lkekU;½
Subject: SANSKRIT (General)

m-1 ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼d½ ¼n½ cgqczhfg lekl%
¼[k½ ¼c½ uojkf=
¼x½ ¼n½ jke% p y{e.k p
¼?k½ ¼l½ i¥poVh
¼M+½ ¼v½ O;¥tu lfU/k
m-2 ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼d½ ¼n½ loZ=
¼[k½ ¼c½ v=
¼x½ ¼n½ p
¼?k½ ¼l½ vfLr
¼M+½ ¼v½ rFkk $ vfi
m-3 ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼d½ ¼n½ ÑRok
¼[k½ ¼c½ Vki~
¼x½ ¼n½ iBu~
¼?k½ ¼l½ 'kkup~
¼M+½ ¼v½ folxZ lfU/k
m-4 ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼d½ ¼n½ f}opue~
¼[k½ ¼c½ e/;e iq#"k%
¼x½ ¼n½ y`Vydkj%
¼?k½ ¼l½ Kkua
¼M+½ ¼v½ fgrdkjd%
[053] R-12 Page 1 of 4 
m-5 ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼d½ ¼n½ HkkxhjFkh
¼[k½ ¼c½ nqtuZ S%
¼x½ ¼n½ if.Mr%
¼?k½ ¼l½ prqFkhZ
¼M+½ ¼v½ i¥peh
m-6 ¼3×
¼3×2¾6½
2¾6½
¼d½ /kuy{eh% lR;L; vkJ;a LohÑR; jktrsA
¼[k½ cksf/klŸo% ijefuiq.kefruk lkjfFkoZHkwoA
¼x½ euLoh dk;kZFkhZ nq%[ka&lq[ka p u x.k;frA
¼?k½ Hkjr% firq% izfreka n`"V~ok ewfPZNra HkofrA
m-7 ¼1½ o`Xkj 'krde~ ¼2½ uhfr’krde~ ¼3½ oSjkX; 'krde~ ¼2½
vFkok
m-7 ¼1½ dqekjlEHkoe~ ¼2½ j?kqo’a ke~
m-8 egkHkkjrL; jpukdkj% egf"kZ osnO;kl%] y{kkf/kd 'ykdk% lfUrA ¼2½
vFkok
m-8 osnk% pRokj% lfURA _Xosn&;tqosZn&lkeosn&vFkzons k’pA
m-9 ¼v½ ¼c½ ¼2½
Hkkjoh% fdjkrktquZ h;e~
ck.kHkê% dknEcjh
ek?k f’k’kqikyo/ke~
m-10 jkek;.ks lIr dk.Mk% lfUr] jpukdkj% egf"kZ okYehfd%A ¼2½
vFkok
m-10 osnkXkfu "kM~ lfUrA f’k{kk] dYia] fu#Qa ] NUn%] T;ksfr"ka] O;kdj.ke~ bfr
m-11 ¼3×
¼3×1¾3½
1¾3½
¼1½ nhua izfr n;ka dq#A
¼2½ uxjkr~ cfg% oue~ vfLrA
¼3½ f’k{kdS% lg Nk=k% xPNfUr
¼4½ fHk{kqdk; fHk{kka nnkrqA
m-12 ¼3½
¼d½ iwokZH;ke%
¼[k½ dk%
¼x½ tUeu%
¼?k½ fo}ku~
[053] R-12 Page 2 of 4 
m-13 ;qXeesyue~ & ¼4×
¼4×1¾4½
1¾4½
¼v½ ¼c½
olUrs ylUrhg ljlk jlkyk%
{kh.krks;e~ unhfeo
nsoknkL;Urs ;KHkkfork
/kS;Zxq.k izek"VqZe~
m-14 ¼4×
¼4×1¾4½
1¾4½
¼d½ ljLorh
¼[k½ lR;L;
¼x½ dkfynkl%
¼?k½ de±
¼M+½ lq/kk bo
m-15 ¼1½ Hkk"kk·fLr ¼2½ HkkjrL; ¼3½ laLÑrHkk"kk ¼4½ O;kdj.kkfn nks"kjfgrk ¼4½
¼5½ ,"kk ¼6½ dFkusu ¼7½ Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk.kka ¼8½ egnknjks
vFkok
m-15 ¼1½ riLoh ¼2½ yksddY;k.kkFk± ¼3½ Hkzefr ¼4½ ifjHkzeu
¼5½ 'kq"kq% ¼6½ _f"k ¼7½ vxPNr~ ¼8½ x`gs
m-16 lqHkkf"kr };e~ & ¼2×
¼2×2¾4½
m-17 ¼1½ lq/kk lkSUn;± ¼4½
¼2½ f}ukyhd xqfydklkjs
¼3½ lkuUne~
¼4½ l`"Vs%
¼5½ fo/oala
m-18 ¼2×
¼2×4¾8½
4¾8½
¼v½ ¼d½ larqfyra i;kZoj.ka lexza tho tkreqidjksfrA
¼[k½ lfjr% ioZrk%] oukfu] izÑrks fLFkrkfu lokZf.k vfi i;kZoj.ke~ bR;qP;rsA
¼x½ i;kZoj.kL; j{k.ksu ekuoL; fodklks tk;rsA
¼?k½ iwoZ :i lfU/k%A
¼c½ ¼d½ vodk’kfnukfu Hkork lg vkuUnsu ;kiuh;kfuA
¼[k½ ^^Hkoku~ x`gs ,o u Hkofr** bfr LiUnuk mDrorhA
¼x½ LiUnuk firq% vVs mifo"VorhA
¼?k½ oS/kL; vt;L; eq[ka Ñ".ko.kkZ;rsA
[053] R-12 Page 3 of 4 
¼l½ ¼d½ oksf/klRo% ijefuiq.kefrukSZ lkjfFkcZHkwoA
¼[k½ /keZrk ás"kk cksf/klŸokuka izÑfr%A
¼x½ cksf/klŸoL; lqikjx bfr uke cHkwoA
¼?k½ ;.k~ lfU/k%A
m-19 ¼2×
¼2×4¾8½
4¾8½
¼v½ ¼d½ ekua fgRok fiz;ks HkofrA
¼[k½ Øks/ka fgRok u 'kkspfrA
¼x½ vFkZoku~ dkea fgRokA
¼?k½ DRok izR;;%A
¼c½ ¼d½ ok.kh oh.kka oknf;rqa izkFkZ;frA
¼[k½ xhfra e`nqa xkrqa dFk;frA
¼x½ dfo% ok.kha ¼ljLorha½ lEcks/k;frA
¼?k½ f}rh;k foHkfDr%A
¼l½ ¼d½ egks v.kZ% ljLorhA
¼[k½ ljLorh dsruq k izpsr;frA
¼x½ ljLorh f/k;ks fo’ok fojtfrA
¼?k½ f/k;%@f/k;ksa
m-20 i=s ladsr]a lEcks/kua] fnukaV] Hkk"kkfnda 'kq)& ¼4½
i=L; Ñrs pRokj% vVk% iznkuh;k%A
m-21 ¼5½
¼d½ dqfVyk% dqfVyr;k ,o lUekxZe~ vkJ;fUrA
¼[k½ dqfVykuka 'kfDr% ijs"kka ih·uk; HkofrA
¼x½ 'kkfUr opukfu dqfnyku~ lUeksZ vkusrqa u izHkofUrA
¼?k½ likZ% nqX/ka ihRok vfi fo"ka u O;tfUr
¼M+½ vfgre~
m-22 fucU/ks fo"k;oLrq] okD;jpuk] Hkk"kkfnda 'kq) & ¼10½
fucU/kL; Ñrs n’kvVk% iznkuh;k%A

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

[053] R-12 Page 4 of 4 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 16
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
110
fo"k; % bfrgkl
Subject: HISTORY
m-1 cgqfodYih; mÙkj & ¼5½
¼1½ ¼l½ izHkkorh xqIr
¼2½ ¼v½ nl
¼3½ ¼c½ izk;&}hih; Hkkjr
¼4½ ¼v½ johUnz ukFk VSxksj
¼5½ ¼v½ jksyDs V ,DV
m-2 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5½
¼1½ vysDts.Mj dfua/ke
¼2½ #nz nkeu
¼3½ fot;uxj
¼4½ vdcj
¼5½ fnlEcj 1946 bZ-
m-3 ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5½
(i) 375 ls 400 rd
(ii) jkejk; ds
(iii) 1930 bZ-
(iv) vkj- oh- /kqyd
s j
(v) 26 tuojh 1950 bZ-
m-4 lgh tksM+h cukbZ, & ¼5½
¼v½ ¼c½
¼1½ fi;nLlh (iii) v’kksd dh mikf/k
¼2½ djbDdky vEeb;kj (iv) u;ukj lar
¼3½ foV~By (ii) fo".kq dk ,d :i
¼4½ csxe gtjr egy (v) y[kuÅ
¼5½ paikj.k vkSj [ksM+k (i) vaxzt s ksa ds fo#) fdlku vkanksyu gq,

[110] R-12 Page 1 of 16 


m-5 fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj lR; ;k vlR; esa nhft, & ¼5½
(i) lR;
(ii) vlR;
(iii) lR;
(iv) lR;

(v) lR;
m-6 ¼1½ e`nHkkaM ¼2½
¼2½
¼2½ 'ka[kksa ds NYys
¼3½ euds
¼4½ vkHkw"k.k
vFkok
m-6 gM+Iik lH;rk ds yksxksa ds f’kYi dk;Z &
¼1½ euds cukuk
¼2½ 'kSy dkVuk
¼3½ /kkrq dk;Z
¼4½ eksgjsa cukuk
¼5½ ckaV cukuk vkfn FksA
m-7 (i) tgka lÙkk] iq#"kksa ds ,d lewg ds gkFk esa jgrh gS lewg 'kklu dgykrk gSA x.kjkT;ksa
esa blh izdkj dh 'kklu O;oLFkk FkhA ¼2½
¼2½
(ii) ;g izkphu Hkkjr dk iztkrkaf=d 'kklu Fkk vkSj 'kklu ds lHkh dk;Z loZlgefr ls djk,
tkrs FksA
vFkok
m-7 pksy izkphu Hkkjr dk jktoa’k gS pksy 'kkldksa }kjk LFkkfir jkT; dks e/;dky ds izkajHk esa
^pksy eaMye^ dgka tkrk FkkA pksy jkT;] isUukj vkSj csykj ufn;ksa ds e/; esa ik.M~; jkT; ds
mÙkj iwoZ esa fLFkr Fkk izkjaHk esa bldh jkt/kkuh fr#fpjkiYyh esa mjSHkwj Fkh pksy oa’k ds 'kkldksa
esa ^dfjdky^ lokZf/kd egÙoiw.kZ 'kkld FkkA

[110] R-12 Page 2 of 16 


m-8 (i) _f"k;ksa dh oa’k&ijEijk ¼2½
¼2½
(ii) fookg ds i'pkr~ fL=;ksa ds xks= dh igpku ifr ds xks= ls gksuk vkSj vUr fookg dh
ekU;rk dk u jgukA ,d gh xks= ds lnL; vkil esa fookg lac/a k ugha j[k ldrs FksA
vFkok
m-8 egkHkkjr dk lekykspukRed laLdj.k 1919 esa izfl) laLÑr fo}ku oh+ ,l+ lqd/kkadj ds
usr`Ro esa 'kq# gqvkA
m-9 (i) vo/k dks caxky vkehZ dh ikS/k’kkyk dgka x;k gSA ¼2½
¼2½
(ii) caxky vkehZ ds vf/kdka’k flikgh vo/k vkSj iwohZ mÙkj izn’s k ds xkaoksa ls HkrhZ gksdj vk,
FksA muesa vf/kdka’k czkºe.k ;k Åaph tkfr ds FksA
vFkok
m-9 (i) vo/k ds vf/kxzg.k ds dkj.k rkYyqdnkj rckg gks x;s mudh tkxhjsa vkSj fdys Nhu
fy;s x;sA dbZ ihf<+;ksa ls mudh tehu vkSj lÙkk ij viuk dCtk FkkA
(ii) rkYyqdnsa kjksa dh lsuk lekIr dj nh xbZA igys buds ikl gfFk;kj can flikgh gksrs Fks
muds nqxksZa dks /oLr dj fn;k x;kA
m-10 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk ds N% izeq[k lnL;ksa ds uke bl izdkj gS & ¼2½
¼2½
¼1½ ia- tokgj yky usg:
¼2½ ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy
¼3½ Mk- Hkhejko vEcsMdj
¼4½ ds- ,e- eq’a kh
¼5½ Mk- jktsUnz izlkn
¼6½ vYykfn Ñ".kkLokeh v¸;j
vFkok
m-10 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku fnlEcj 1946 ls uoEcj 1949 ds e/; lw=c) fd;k x;k FkkA
m-11 ,sls vusd LFky Fks ftUgsa ifo= ekuk tkrk Fkk Mªu LFkyksa ij egkRek cq) ls lacfa /kr vo’ks"kksa ¼3½
¼3½
;k vfLFk;ksa nck;h xbZ gSA Vhysuqek bu Lrwiksa dh cq) /keZ dk izrhd ekudj iwtk dh tkrh
FkhA
bu Lrwiksa dk fuekZ.k nku }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk nku nsus okyksa esa jktk] f’kYidkj vkSj O;kikjh
vkfn 'kkfey FksA buesa dqN iq#"k & efgyk;sa & fe{kqd vkSj fe{kqf.k;ka Hkh FkhA vkjaHk esa Lrwi
v)Zxksykdkj :i esa tekbZ xbZ feV~Vh ds cuk, tkrs FksA bls vaM Hkh dgrs FksA vaM ds Åij
gfeZd cuus yxh Fkh gfeZdk ls ,d eLrwy fudyrk Fkk ftls ;f"V dgrs FksA Lrwi ds pkjksa
vksj isfndk gksrh FkhA lkaph vkSj ejgwr ds Lrwiksa esa rksj.k}kj vkSj osfndk;sa gSA ;s ckal ;k
ydM+h ds ?ksjs gksrs FksA
[110] R-12 Page 3 of 16 
vFkok
m-11 vejkorh ds ,d LFkkuh; jktk] tks ,d eafnj dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs Fks] vpkud mUgsa Lrwi
ds vo’ks"k fn[ks mUgsa yxk 'kk;n bl igkM+h esa dksbZ [ktkuk fNik gks vr% mUgksusa ogka ls
iRFkjksa dks fudkyok dj eafnj esa bLrseky fd;kA 1850 ds n’kd ls gh vejkorh ds mRdh.kZ
iRFkj vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij ys tk, tkus yxaAs gj u;k vaxt
as vf/kdkjh ;g dgdj ewfrZ;k
mBk ys tkrk Dkk fd mlds iwoZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkh ,slk gh fd;k bl rjg vejkorh dh
egÙoiw.kZ Njksgj u"V gks x;hA oÙkZeku esa vejkorh dk Lrwi dsoy ,d NksVk lk Vhyk gSA a
m-12 (i) 'kfj;k eqfLye dkuwu gS eqfLye leqnk; dks funsZf’kr djus okyk dkuwu gS ;g dqjku ¼3½
¼3½
vkSj gnhl ij vk/kkfjr gSA
(ii) gnhl iSxEcj lgko ls tqM+h ijEijk;sa gSA buds varxrZ muds Le`r 'kCn vkSj fØ;kdyki
vkrs gSA
(iii) tc vjc {ks= ls ckgj bLyke /keZ ls fHké vkpkj fopkj okys ns’kksa esa bl /keZ dk izlkj
gqvk rks 'kfj;k esa fd;kl vkSj btek dks Hkh dkuwuh lzksr eku fy;k x;kA
(iv) bl izdkj dqjku] gnhl fd;kl vkSj btek ls 'kfj;k dk vH;qn; ,oa fodkl gqvkA

vFkok
m-12 lwQh lEiznk; vkSj HkfDr lEiznkl ds fopkjksa esa lekurk;sa &
¼1½ ,ds’ojoknh & bZ’oj ,d gS
¼2½ ekuorkoknh & ekuo dh lsok gh /keZ gS
¼3½ xq# dh izFkkurk & nksuksa us xq# dks egÙoiw.kZ LFkku fn;kA
¼4½ tkfr izFkk dk fojks/k & nksuksa us feydj jgus vkSj ,d nwljs dh enn djus dk mins’k
fn;kA
m-13 (i) tgkavkjk eqxy ckn’kkg 'kkgtgka dh iq=h Fkh ftldk okLrqdykRed ifj;kstukvksa esa
i;kZIr ;ksxnku jgkA ¼3½
¼3½
(ii) mlus ubZ jkt/kkuh 'kkgtgkauk ckn ¼fnYyh½ ds fuekZ.k esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA
(iii) mlus pkanuh pkSd dh #ijs[kk rS;kj djokbZA

[110] R-12 Page 4 of 16 


vFkok
m-13 (i) bfro`Ùk eqxy lkezkT; ds varxrZ vkus okys lHkh yksxksa ds lkeus ,d izc)
q jkT; ds
n’kZu dh iz;kstuk ds mís’; ls fy[ksa x;s FksA
(ii) bfro`Ùk lkezkT; vkSj njckj ds v/;;u ds egÙoiw.kZ lzksr gSA
(iii) budk mís’; eqxy lkezkT; ds fojks/kh yksxksa dks ;g crkuk Fkk fd muds lHkh fojks/kh
dk vlQy gksuk fuf’pr gSA
(iv) bfro`Ùkksa ds }kjk ckn’kkg ;g lqfuf’pr dj ysuk pkgrs Fks fd Hkkih ihf<+;ksa ds fy,
muds 'kklu dk fooj.k miyC/k jgsAa
(v) lezkV ij dsfUnzr ?kVukvks]a 'kkld ds njckj o vfHktkr] ;q) vkSj iz’kklfud O;oLFkkvksa
dk o.kZu djuk bfro`Ùkksa dk eq[; mís’; FkkA
fdUgh rhu fcanq ij iwjs vad iznku djsAa
m-14 egkRek xka/kh us [kqn dks vke yksxksa tSlk fn[kkus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dk;Z fd;s & ¼3½
¼3½
(i) mUgksusa vke yksxksa ;Fkk fdlku vkSj etnwjksa ds nq%[k nwj djus ds fy, paikj.k] [ksM+k
vkSj vgenkckn esa vkanksyu dk lw=ikr fd;kA
(ii) os vke O;fDr dh rjg Hkxoku dh iwtk djus Fksa vkSj tu lsok esa yxs jgrs FksA
(iii) xka/kh th us vke yksxksa dh os’kHkw"kk /kkj.k dhA mUgksua s [kknh ds oL= igys] gkFk esa ykBh
mBkbZ] pj[kk djrkA
(iv) gfjtrksa ds fgrks]a efgykvksa ds izfr ln~O;ogkj O;Dr fd;kA
(v) mUgksua s dgka fdlkuksa vkSj xjhc yksxksa dh le`f) vkSj [kq’k gksyh ds fcuk ns’k dh mUufr
ugha gks ldrhA
vFkok
m-14 ued dkuwu Lora=rk la?k"kZ dk egÙoiw.kZ eqn~nk cuus ds dkj.k &
(i) egkRek xka/kh us ?kks"k.kk dh fd ued euq"; dh cqfu;knh t#jr gS vkSj lHkh yksxksa }kjk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl ij fczfV’k ljdkj dk ,dkf/kdkj jguk ekuo tkfr ds izfr
Nksj vR;kpkj gSA
(ii) ued mRiknu vkSj foØ; ij jkT; ds ,dkf/kdkj dks rksMu+ k vko’;d gSA
(iii) yksxksa dks ued cukus ls jksduk ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa dk ?kksj neu gSA Hkkjrh; ?kj esa
ued dk iz;ksx vifjgk;Z FkkA ijUrq blds ckctwn mUgsa ?kjsy iz;ksx ds fy, ued
cukus ls jksdk x;kA QyLo:i yksxksa dks Åaps nkeksa ij ued [kjhnuk iM+rk FkkA

[110] R-12 Page 5 of 16 


m-15 gM+Iik lH;rk esa euds cukus ds fy, iz;qDr inkFkksZa dh lwph & ¼4½
¼4½
(i) dkuhZfy;u
(ii) tSLij
(iii) LQfVd
(iv) DokV~tZ
(v) lsy[kM+h
(vi) rkack
(vii) dkslk
(viiii) lksuksxS ls /kkrq,a
(ix) 'ka[k
(x) idh feV~Vh
(xi) fÝ;kWUl
eudk cukus dh fof/k & euds cukus dh rduhdksa esa iz;qDr inkFkZ ds vuqlkj fHkérk,a FkhA
lsy[kM+h iRFkj ls vklkuh ls euds cuk;s tk ldrs Fks] D;ksfd ;g eqyk;e iRFkj gksrk FkkA
dqN euds lsy[kM+h pw.kZ ds ysi dks lk¡ps Bky gS rS;kj fd, tkrs FksA Bksl iRFkjksa ds cuus
okys dsoy T;kferh; vkdkjksa NksMd
+ j blesa vU; dbZ vkdkjksa ds euds cuk,a tk ldrs FksA
vFkok
m-15 eksgu tksnM+ks dh fof’k"Vrk;sa &
(i) ;kstukc) & eksgu tksnM+ksa lokZf/kd ;kstukc) uxj gS ;gka [kqnkbZ esa eqnhZ ds vfLFkiatj
feys gS ;g uxj ikfdLrku ds fla/k izkar ds yjdkuk ftys esa fla/kq unh ds fdukjs fLFkr
gSA bl le; ;g uxj nks Vhyksa ij fLFkr gSA
(ii) pkSM+h lM+ds Fkh eq[; lM+d 33 QqV pkSM+h FkhA lM+d
s ,d nwljs dks ledks.k ij dkVrh
gSA
(iii) ty fudkl O;oLFkk & bl uxj dh ukfy;ka feV~Vh ds xkjs] pwus vkSj ftIle dh cuh
gqbZ FkhA budksa cM+h bZVksa vkSj iRFkjksa ls Bdk x;k gS ?kjksa dk xank ikuh bu ukfy;ksa ds
ek/;e ls 'kgj ds ckgj tkrkA
(iv) x`g okLrq & dbZ Hkouksa ds dsUnz esa vkaxu Fks ftlds pkjksa vksj dejsa cus FksA izR;sd ?kj
esa bZVksa dk Q’kZ ls cuk Luku?kj Fkk ftldh ukfy;ka lM+d dh ufy;ksa ls tqM+h gqbZ FkhA
Nr ij tkus ds fy, dbZ ?kjksa esa lhf<+;ka Hkh FkhA dbZ ?kjksa esa dq,a Hkh FksA

[110] R-12 Page 6 of 16 


m-16 ex/k lkezkT; ds 'kfDr’kkyh gksus ds dkj.k Fks & ¼4½
¼4½
¼1½ egkRokdka{kh 'kkld
¼2½ izkÑfrd lEink
¼3½ vuqdy
w LFkku ij jkt/kkuh
¼4½ lSfud 'kfDr
¼5½ mitkÅ Hkwfe
¼O;k[;k djus ij iw.kZ vad iznku djsAa ½
vFkok
m-16 Ñf"k ds rkSj&rjhdksa esa ifjorZu & mÙkj oSfnd dky esa yksgs dh [kkst gks pqdh Fkh vkSj loZizFke
bldk iz;ksx gy ds Qky vkSj rhjksa ds Qyd cukus esa fd;k x;kA blls Ñf"k ds rkSj&rjhdksa
esa Hkkjh ifjorZu gq,A ftu {ks=ksa esa Hkkjh o"kkZ gksrh Fkh ogka moZj Hkwfe dh tqrkbZ yksgs ds Qky
okys gyksa ls dh tkus yxhA blds vykok xaxk ?kkVh esa /kku dh jksikbZ dh otg ls mit esa
Hkkjh o`f) gksus yxhA ;|fi yksgs ds Qky okys gy dh otg ls Qlyksa dh mit c<+us yxh
ysfdu ,sls gyksa dk mi;ksx miegk)hi ds dqn fxus&tqus Hkkxksa rd lhfer FkkA iatkc vkSj
jktLFkku tSalh v?kZ ’kq"d tehu okys {ks=ksa esa yksgs ds Qky okys gy dk iz;ksx 20 oh 'krkCnh
esa 'kq# gqvkA ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa fdlkuksa us dqMkyksa dk mi;ksx fd;kA
bl ;qx esa mit c<+kus ds fy, flapkbZ ds fofHké lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k x;kA dqv
a ks] rkykcksa
vkSj ugjksa tSls flapkbZ lk/ku izk;% jktk ;k izHkko’kkyh yksxksa us fodflr fd,A lqn’kZu >hy
dk mYys[k dbZ vfHkys[kksa esa feyrk gSA
m-17 pkjksa o.kksZa ds fy, vkn’kZ ^thfodk^ ds fu;e & ¼4½
¼4½
(i) czkã.k & v/;;u] osnksa dh f’k{kk] ;K djuk vkSj djokuk rFkk mudk dke nku nsuk
vksj ysuk FkkA
(ii) {kf=; & ;q) djuk] yksxksa dks lqj{kk&iznku djuk U;k; djuk] osn & i<+uk] ;K
djokuk vksj nku&nf{k.kk nsuk FkkA
(iii) oS’; & {kf=;ksa ds vafre rhu dk;Z oS’;ksa ds fy, Hkh Fks lkFk gh muls Ñf"k] xkS ikyu
vkSj O;kikj dk dk;Z Hkh visf{kr FkkA
(iv) 'kwnz & rhuksa o.kksZa dh lsok FkhA

[110] R-12 Page 7 of 16 


vFkok
m-17 (i) czkã.k xzFa kksa ds vuqlkj dsoy {kf=; gks 'kkld gks ldrs Fks ijarq dbZ 'kkld ifjokj
czkã.k ;k oS’; Hkh FksA mnkgj.kkFkZ & iq"; fe= ’kqx
a
(ii) tkfr ls ckgj Hkh fookg gksrs Fks tcfd czkã.kh; xzFa kksa esa bldh vuqefr ugha FkhA
(iii) czkã.kksa dks /kuh n’kkZ;k tkrk Fkk iajrq lqnkek tSls vfr fu/kZu czkã.kksa dk mYys[k Hkh
gSA
(iv) fL=;ksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh Fkh fd os fookg ds i'pkr vius xks= dk R;kx dj nsx
a h vkSj
vius ifr dk xks= viuk ysx
a hA iajrq lkr okgu jkfu;ksa us ,slk ugha fd;kA mUgksua s
vius firk ds xks= dks cuk;s j[kkA
(v) dbZ ,sls oxZ Fks ftudk is’kk o.kZ O;oLFkk ls esy ugha [kkrk Fkk] tSls fu"kkn ;k /kqeDdM+
i'kqikydA
m-18 oSfnd ifjikVh vkSj rkaf=d ifjikVh esa la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k & ¼4½
(i) oSfnd nso dqy ds vfXu] bUnz vkSj lkse tSls nsork iw.kZ:i ls xkS.k gks x;s FksA lkfgR;
vkSj ewfrZdyk nksuksa dk fu:i.k can gks x;k FkkA
(ii) oSfnd ea=ksa esa fo".kq] f’ko vkSj nsoh dh >yd feyrh gS vkSj osna ksa dks izekf.kd ekuk
tkrk jgkA blds ckctwn budk egÙo de gks jgk FkkA
(iii) oSfnd ifjikVh ds iz’kald bZ’oj dh mikluk ds fy, ;a=ksa dk mPpkj.k vkSj ;Kksa ds
laiknu ls fHké vkpj.kksa dh fuana k djrs FksA
(iv) raf=d i)fr ds yksx oSfnd lÙkk dh vogsyuk djrs FksA mudk ckS) vFkok tSu /keZ
ds vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk Vdjko gksrk jgrk FkkA
¼fdUgha pkj O;k[;k djus ij iw.kZ vad iznku djsAa ½
vFkok
m-18 HkfDr vkanksyu ds mn; ds dkj.k &
¼1½ fganw /keZ dk fo?kVu
¼2½ bLyke /keZ dk [krjk
¼3½ larksa dk mn;
¼4½ HkfDr ekxZ dk ljy gksuk
¼5½ tkfr okn dk fojks/k
¼fdUgha pkj dh O;k[;k djus ij iw.kZ vad iznku djsAa ½

[110] R-12 Page 8 of 16 


m-19 egkuoeh fMCck 'kgj dh lcls Åaph lajpuk FkhA bldk vk/kkj 11000 oxZ QhV gS eap ds ¼4½
vk/kkj ij lqUnj vkÑfr;ka mRdh.kZ gSAa bl <kaps dk lEcU/k 10 fnu pyus okys fgana w R;kSgkj
n’kgjk ¼mÙkj Hkkjr½] nqxkZit w k ¼caxky½ rFkk uojkf= ;k egku~oeh ¼nf{k.k Hkkjr½ ds lkFk FkkA
bl volj ij 'kkld viuh 'kfDr vkSj oSHko dk izn’kZu djrk FkkA blds vykok vU;
/kekZu"q Bkuksa esa ewfrZit
w k] jkT; ds v’o dh iwtk] HkSalksa vkSj vU; tkuojksa dh cfy 'kkfey gSa bl
volj ij fofHké vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks iq#Ldkj vkSj migkj fn, tkrs FksAa jktk]
lsuk dk fujh{k.k Hkh djrk Fkk bu lcds ckctwn egkuoeh fMCck ds fo"k; esa Li"V tkudkjh
vHkh ugha gks ikbZ gSA
vFkok
m-19 dey egy & 'kkgh dsUnz ds lokZf/kd vkd"kZd Hkouksa esa ,d yksVl egy gSA ftldk ;g
ukedj.k 19 oha 'krkCnh esa vaxazt
s ;kf=;ksa us fd;k Fkk ;g uke jksekapdkjh gS ijarq bfrgkldkj
bl lac/a k esa ;g fuf’p; ugha dj ik;s fd bl Hkou dk fdl dk;Z ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
FkkA eSdUth dk lq>ko gSa fd ;g Hkou ifj"knh; lnu Fkk tgka jktk vius ijke’kZnkrkvksa ls
feyrk FkkA
gkfFk;ksa dk vErcy & ;g dey egy ds fudV gh fLFkr FkkA ;s vLrcy leLrjh Fks blls
Kkr gksrk gS fot;uxj ds 'kkld gkfFk;ksa ds 'kkSdhu FksA gkfFk;ksa dk iz;ksx lsuk ds vykok
vU; dk;ksZa ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk FkkA vLrcy esa vusd fo’kky d{k ;k gky FksA Li"V gS
fd gkfFk;ksa dh la[;k i;kZIr FkhA
m-20 1857 bZ- ds fonzkgs ds fuEukafdr lSfud dkj.k mÙkjnk;h Fks & ¼4½
¼1½ mPp inksa ij Hkkjrh;ksa dks fu;qDr u djuk &
¼2½ osru vlekurk &
¼3½ flikfg;ksa rFkk inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cqjk O;ogkj &
¼4½ lkekU; lsok HkrhZ vf/kfu;e &
¼5½ pchZ okys dkjowl &
¼O;k[;k djus ij iwjs vad iznku djsAa ½
vFkok
m-20 >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ vius lkgl vkSj vU;kl ds fo:) vkokt mBkus ds fy, izfl) gSA
L=h gksus ds ckctwn mUgksua s vxzt
sa ksa ds fo:) vf}rh; lkgl dk ifjp; fn;kA mUgksua s >kalh
esa 1857 ds fonzkgs dk usr`Ro fd;kA
>kalh dks vaxzt
s h lkezkT; esa feyk;s tkus ds i'pkr~ >kalh dh jkuh us vaxzt
s ksa ds fo#) gfFk;kj
mBk fy;k vkSj vusd LFkkuksa ij vxzt
sa ksa dks ijkftr fd;kA mldh cgknqjh ns[kdj vaxzt
s
lsukifr Hkh nax jg x;kA j.kHkwfe esa ohjrk ds lkFk yM+rsa gq, mlus vius izk.k R;kx fn,A

[110] R-12 Page 9 of 16 


m-21 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa tgka ,d vksj la/kkRed 'kklu dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS ogha nwljh vksj dsUnz
dks vkSj vf/kd 'kfDr’kkyh cuk;k x;k gSA blds fuEufyf[kr dkj.k gS & ¼4½
(i) fons’kh vkØe.k dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy,
(ii) jk"Vªh; ,drk dh LFkkiuk ds fy,
(iii) Hkkjrh; fj;klrksa dh leL;k
(iv) ns’k dh fofHké leL;kvksa dk lkeuk
(v) vkfFkZd méfr ds fy,
¼fdUgha pkj dh O;k[;k djus ij iwjs vad iznku djsAa ½
vFkok
m-21 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ize[q k fo’ks"krk;sa fuEufyf[kr gS &
¼1½ fyf[kr ,oa fo’kkyre lafo/kku
¼2½ lEiw.kZ izeqRo lEiUu] lektoknh] /keZ fujis{k yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT; dh LFkkiuk
¼3½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh
¼4½ Lora= U;k;ikfydk
¼5½ ekSfydk vf/kdkj
¼6½ jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kd fl)kar
¼fdUgha pkj dh O;k[;k djus ij iwjs vad iznku djsAa ½
m-22 lkaph ds Lrwi ds laj{k.k esa Hkksiky dh csxeksa dh Hkwfedk & ¼5½
(i) Hkksiky ds 'kkldks]a 'kkgtgka csxe vkSj mudh mÙkjkf/kdkjh lqYrkutgka csxe dk lkaph
Lrwi ds laj{k.k esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA mUgksua s izkphu LFky ds j[kj[kko ds fy,
vkfFkZd vuqnku fn;kA
(ii) tkWu ek’kZy nzokjk lkaph ds Lrwi ij fy[ks x, foLr`r xzFa k ds izdk’ku esa lqYrku tgka
csxe us vuqnku fn;kA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd tkWu ek’kZy us vius egÙoiw.kZ xzFkk dks lqYrku
tgka dks lEkfiZr fd;kA
(iii) lqYrku tgka csxe us ogka ij ,d laxzgky; vkSj vfrfFk’kkyk cukus ds fy, vuqnku
fn;kA
(iv) Hkksiky dh csxeksa ds iz;kl ls lkaph dk Lrwi lqjf{kr jgk vkSj fdlh vU; ds gkFk esa
ugha tk ldkA
(v) Ýkalhfl;ksa vkSj vaxzt s ksa us Hkksiky ds 'kkldksa ls mlds iwohZ rksj.k}kj dh ekax dh Fkh
exj cM+h prqjkbZ ls mUgsa IykLVj izfrÑfr nsdj larq"V fd;k x;k vkSj lkaph ds Lrwi
dk laj{k.k fd;k x;kA

[110] R-12 Page 10 of 16 


vFkok
m-22 tSu /keZ dh egÙoiw.kZ f’k{kk;sa &
¼1½ iapegkozr &
¼1½ vfgalk
¼2½ lR;
¼3½ vLrs;
¼4½ vifjxzg
¼5½ czgep;Z
¼2½ bZ’oj esa vfo’okl
¼3½ osnzks esa vfo’okl
¼4½ iqutZU; deZ esa fo’okl
¼5½ dfBu riL;k vkSj vkRe R;kx
¼6½ fuokZ.k dh izkfIr
¼O;k[;k djus ij iwjsa vad iznku djsAa ½
m-23 izkajfed HkfDr ijEijk ds Lo:i dh fo’ks"krk;sa & ¼5½
(i) nsorkvksa dh iwtk ds rjhdksa fodkl ds nkSjku lar dfo ,sls usrk ds :i esa 3 fnu gq,
ftuds vkl &ikl HkDr tuksa dh HkhM+ yxh jgrh FkhA bUgha ds usr`Ro esa izkjfEed HkfDr
vkanksyu vkajHk gqvkA
(ii) Hkkjrh; HkfDr ijEijk esa fofo/krk FkhA dqN Ñ".k ds HkDr Fks rks dqN jke dsA dqN lxq.k
mikld Fks rks dqN fuxZq.kA
(iii) HkfDr ijEijk esa lHkh oxkZa dks LFkku fn;k x;k fL=;ksa vkSj lekt ds fuEu oxksZ dks Hkh
lgt LohÑfr nh x;hA
(iv) bfrgkldkjksa us HkfDr ijEijk dks nks oxksZa esa foHkkftr fd;k gS & lxq.k HkfDr vkSj

fuxqZ.k HkfDr izFke oxZ esa f’ko fo".kq vkSk muds vorkj vkSj nsfo;ksa dh ewrZ vkjk/kuk
'kkfey gSA fuxqZ.k HkfDr ijEijk esa vewrZ vFkkZr~ fujkdkj bZ’oj dh mikluk dh tkrh
FkhA

[110] R-12 Page 11 of 16 


vFkok
m-23 e/;dkyhu Hkkjr esa bLyke /keZ nks oxksZ & lqéh vkSj f’k;k esa caV x;k FkkA buds chp yxkrkj
ruko vkSj la/k"kZ dh fLFkfr cu jgh FkhA bl c<+rs gq, oSeuL; dks nwj djus fy, dqN eqlyeku
lrksa us izes ,oa HkfDr ij cy fn;kA ;s lwQh lar dgyk,A lwQh er eqfLye fopkjdksa dk ,d
/kkfeZd laxBu gS] tks tulk/kkj.k dks HkkSfrd thou ls nwj jgdj ljy vkSj la;fer thou
O;rhr djus ij cy nsrk gSA lwQh erkoyfEc;ksa ds thou dk eq[; mís’; ijksidkj vkSj
nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh lsok djuk FkkA lwQh er ds fl)kar bl izdkj FksA
(i) ,ds’ojokn
(ii) ekuo ek= ls izes
(iii) ckã vkmEcjksa dk fojks/k
(iv) deZ fl)kar esa fo’okl
(v) nSoh peRdkj esa fo’okl
(vi) xq# dh efgek ij cy
(vii) ize
s dks fo’ks"k egÙo
¼O;k[;k djus ij iwjs vad iznku djsAa ½
m-24 (i) Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa fo’ks"kdj 'kkld oxZ esa cgqfookg izFkk izpfyr FkhA blls eqxy
lezkVksa dks dqN lhek rd ykHk gqvkA eqxy lezkVksa us jktiwr ?kjkuksa esa 'kkfn;k¡ dh
ftlls mUgsa jktiwrksa ,d leFkZu feyk vkSj vius fo’kky lkezkT; dh lqj{kk dh ;|fi
eqxy jktkvksa dh fofHké ifVu;ksa dk ntkZ vyx&2 Fkk ijarq lous ,d vPNh iRuh dh
dh Hkwfedk fuekbZA ¼5½
(ii) ifRu;ksa ds vfrfjDr eqxy ifjokj esa vusd efgyk rFkk iq#"k xqyke FksA ;s NksVs dke
ls ysdj dkS’ky fuiq.krk rFkk cqf)erk ds vyx & vyx dk;ksZ dk laiknu djrs FksA
(iii) uwjtgka ds ckn eqxy jkfu;ksa vkSj jktdqekfj;ksa us egÙoiw.kZ foÙkh; lzksrksa ij fu;U=.k
j[kuk 'kq# dj fn;kA
(iv) eqxy lkezkT; dh fL=;ksa ujs bekjrksa vkSj ckxkssa ds fuekZ.k esa Hkh #fp yh Fkh mnkgj.k
ds fy, & pknauh pkSd dh #ijs[kk tgka vkjk }kjk cuokbZ xbZA
(v) vusd ikfjokfjd la?k"kksZa dks lqy>kus esa ifjokj dks cqtxZ fL=;ksa dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
FkhA gqekewukek esa bldh Li"V >yd feyrh gSA

[110] R-12 Page 12 of 16 


vFkok
m-24 eqxy njckj ls tqM+s nSfud deZ vkSj fo’ks"k mRloksa ds fnu eqxy njckj og LFkku Fkk tgka
flgkslu ;k rjOr ;g vkHkkl djkrk Fkk fd bl ij lEiw.kZ /kjrh fVdh gSA ;g fuEufyf[kr
ckrksa ls Li"V gSA
(i) bfro`Ùkksa esa laHkzkr eqxy oxksZ ds chp gSfl;r dks fu/kkZfjr djus okys fu;eksa dks Li"Vrk
ls izdV fd;k x;k gSA
(ii) njckj esa lezkV ds fudVorhZ gh mlds fudV cSBrs FksA njckjh lekt esa ekU;
lacks/ku&f’k"Vkpkj rFkk cksyus ds fu;e /;ku iwoZd fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s FksA f’k"Vkpkj
mYy?kau ij dBksj n.M fn;k tkrk FkkA
(iii) njckj esa vfHkoknu inkuqØe ds vuqlkj fofHké izdkj dk gksrk Fkk ftl O;fDr ds lkeus
vf/kd >qddj vfHkoknu fd;k tkrk Fkk ml O;fDr dh gSfl;r mruh gh vf/kd Åaph
ekuh tkrh FkhA ;gka rd fd jktrhfrd nwr Hkh >qddj gh lezkV dks vfHkoknu djrk
FkkA
(iv) 'kkgh lÙkk dh LohÑfr dks vf/kd foLr`r djus ds fy, vdcj us >jks[kk n’kZu dh izFkk
'kq# dhA lw;kZLr ds le; O;fDrxr /kkfeZd izkFkZukvksa ds i'pkr lezkV iwoZ dh vksj eqga
fd;s ,d >jks[kk ds lkeus vkrk FkkA >jks[kk n’kZu ,d ?kaVs dk gksrk FkkA
(v) 'kkgh ifjokj ds mRlo vkSj fookg /kwe/kke ls gksrs Fks vkSj yksx [kwc migkj nsrs FksA dgka
tkrk gS fd nkjkf’kdksg vkSj ukfnjk ds fookg esa 32 yk[k :i;s [kpZ gq, FksA
m-25 jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds v/;;u esa vjockj dk egÙo & ¼5½
(i) buls ns’k esa gksus okyh ?kVukvks]a usrkx.kksa vkSj vU; yksxksa dh xfrfof/k;ka fopkjksa vkfn
dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA
(ii) mnkgj.k ds fy,&ued vkanksyu ds fo"k; esa vesfjdh lekpkj if=dk ^Vkbe^ dk vkjaHk
esa xka/kh th galh mM+kuk gS ijarq ckn esa bl vknkasyu ls vaxzt
s 'kkldksa dh uhn gjke
gksus dh ckr djuk Lo;eso n’kkZrk gS fd og vknkay s u fdruk izHkko’kkyh Fkk blls
vkanksyu Qkfj;ksa dk eukscy c<+k gksxkA
(iii) tulapkj ds egÙoiw.kZ lk/ku gksus ds dkj.k vjockj izcq) yksxks]a ys[kdks]a dfo;ks]a i=dkjksa
lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj fopkjdksa ds utnhd ykdj vke&turk dks ,d ubZ fn’kk esa vkxzs
c<+krs gSA
(iv) vjockj tuer dk fuekZ.k vkSj budh vfHkO;fDr djrs gSA ;g ljdkj vkSj ljdkjh
vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk & vke&yksxksa ds fopkjksa vkSj leL;k ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsdj O;f"V
Lrj ij Js"B dk;Z djus dh iszj.kk nsrs gSA

[110] R-12 Page 13 of 16 


vFkok
m-25 egkRek xka/kh }kjk jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds Lo:i esa cnyko &
¼1½ 1915 esa Hkkjr vkdj xka/kh th us vkanksyu ds fuEufyf[kr igywr; fd, &
(i) lR;kxzg
(ii) vfgalk
(iii) 'kkafr
(iv) xjhcksa ds izfr lPph lgkuqHkwfr
(v) efgykvksa dk l’kfDr dj.k
(vii) lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko
(vii) vLi`F;rk dk fojks/k
(viii) dY;k.kdkjh dk;ZØe
(ix) dqVhj m|ksx /ka/ks
(x) pj[kk] [kknh vkfn dks viukus ij cy
(xi) ^jax Hksn^ vkSj tkfr Hksna dk fojks/k
¼2½ egkRek xka/kh us vius Hkk"k.kksa dks nsdj vkSj i= & if=dkvksa ys[k Niokdj ,oa iqLrdksa
ds ek/;e ls vkSifuosf’kd 'kklu esa Hkq[kejh] fuEu thou Lrj] vf’k{kk va/kfo’okl
vkSj lkekftd QwV ds dkj.kksa dk [kqyk inkZQk’k fd;k rFkk blds fy, fczfV’k ljdkj
dks gh ,d ek= nks"kh lfpr dj fn;kA
¼3½ xka/khth us jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa xzkeh.k yksxksa Jfedksa loZ lk/kkj.k efgykvksa vkSj ;qokvksa
lHkh dks 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA os ekurs Fksa fd tc rd ;s lHkh yksx jk"Vªh; la?k"kZ ls
ugha tqMx
+ sa rc rd fczfV’k lÙkk esa 'kkafr iw.kZ vfgalkRed vkanksyuksa vkSj lR;kxzgksa vkfn
ls ugha gVk;k tkr ldrkA
¼4½ xka/khth us vgenkckn vkSj [ksM+k esa xjhc fdlkuksa vkSj Jfedksa ds fy, vkanksyu pykdj
;g fl) dj fn;k Fkk fd os vke turk ds lkFk gSA
¼5½ xka/khth us fganw eqfLye ,drk ij Hkh tksj fn;kA vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds lkFk f[kykQr
vkanksyu dks tksMd
+ j mUgksus lkfcr dj fn;k Fkk fd ,drk jgus ij gh Lora=rk izkIr
dh tk ldrh gSA
¼6½ mUgksua s L=h;ks vkSj iq#"kksa nksuksa dks vkanksyu esa leku :i ls tksM+kA

[110] R-12 Page 14 of 16 


m-25 Hkkjr ds ekufp= ij ckS) LFkyksa yqfEcuh] cks/k x;k] lkjukFk] lkaph vkSj vejkorh dks vafdr& ¼5½

ekufp= &

vFkok

[110] R-12 Page 15 of 16 


m-25 Hkkjr ds ekufp= ij ekS;Z lezkV v’kksd }kjk mRdh.kZ djk;s x, egkf’kykys[kksa ds LFkkuksa dks

vafdr &

-------------------------

[110] R-12 Page 16 of 16 


dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 26 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 26 Total No. of Pages: 08

gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


110
fo"k; % bfrgkl
bfrgkl
Subject: HISTORY
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k %&
(i) lHkh iz’u gy djuk vfuok;Z gSAa
(ii) iz’u Ø-
Ø- 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gS]a izR;sd ds 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA
(iii) iz’u Ø-
Ø- 6 ls 10 rd izR;sd iz’u 2 vad dk gS ,oa izR;sd dk mÙkj 30 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
(iv) iz’u Ø-
Ø- 11 ls 14 rd izR;sd iz’u 3 vad dk gS ,oa izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj 75 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
(v) iz’u Ø- 15 ls 21 rd izR;sd iz’u 4 vad dk gS ,oa izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj 120 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
(vi) iz’u Ø- 22 ls 25 rd izR;sd iz’u 5 vad dk gS ,oa izR;sd mÙkj yxHkx 150 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
(vii) iz’u Ø- 26] 5 vad dk gSA dksbZ ,d ekufp= gy dhft,A
Instructions:

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Question No. 1 to 5 are objective type each question is allotted 5 marks.

(iii) Question No. 6 to 10 carry 2 marks each and answer should be written in about 30 words each.

(iv) Question No. 11 to 14 carry 3 marks and answer should be written in about 75 words each.

(v) Question No. 15 to 21 carry 4 marks and answer should be written in about 120 words each.

(vi) Question No. 22 to 25 carry 5 marks each and answer should be written in about 150 words each.

(vii) Question No. 26 also carry 5 marks. Solve any one map.

[110] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds lgh fodYi fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼1½ fdlds vfHkys[k esa Hkwfenku dk mYys[k feyrk gS\
¼v½ v’kksd ¼c½ leqæxqIr
¼l½ izHkkorh xqIr ¼n½ bu lHkh ds
¼2½ oS".kookn esa Hkxoku fo".kq ds fdrus vorkjksa dh dYiuk dh xbZ gS\
¼v½ nl ¼c½ vkB
¼l½ ukS ¼n½ ckjg
¼3½ egkuoeh ioZ dgk¡ euk;k tkrk gS\
¼v½ mÙkjh Hkkjr esa ¼c½ izk;}hih; Hkkjr esa
¼l½ iwohZ Hkkjr esa ¼n½ if’peh Hkkjr esa
¼4½ egkRek xka/kh dks loZizFke ^egkRek^ fdlus dgk\
¼v½ johUæukFk VSxksj ¼c½ ia- tokgj yky usg:
¼l½ cky xaxk/kj fryd ¼n½ eksgEen vyh ftUuk
¼5½ ^dkyk fo/ks;d^ fdls dgk tkrk gS\
¼v½ jksyVs ,DV ¼c½ bYcVZ fcy
¼l½ 1919 dk ,DV ¼n½ 1935 dk ,DV
Choose correct among the following -
(1) In whose record is ‘Bhoomidan’ mentioned?
(A) Ashoka (B) Samudra Gupta
(C) Prabhavati Gupta (D) All of the above
(2) How many avatars of Lord Vishnu are imagined in Vaishnavism?
(A) Ten (B) Eight
(C) Nine (D) Twelve
(3) Mahanavami festival is celebrated in -
(A) Northern India (B) Peninsular India
(C) Eastern India (D) Western India
(4) Who termed the coined “Mahatma” for Mahatma Gandhi?
(A) Rabindranath Tagore (B) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (D) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
(5) Which Bill is called ‘Black-Bill’?
(A) Rowlatt Act (B) Ilbert Bill
(C) Act of 1919 (D) Act of 1935

[110] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


iz-2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼1½ Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo ds tud -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dks dgk tkrk gSA
¼2½ lqn’kZu >hy dk iqufuZekZ.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- }kjk djk;k x;kA
¼3½ gtkjk jke eafnj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jkT; esa fLFkr FkkA
¼4½ uLrfyd ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dh ilanhnk 'kSyh FkhA
¼5½ mís’; izLrko --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dks is’k fd;k x;kA
Fill in the blanks -

(1) ……………………………...……. is called the father of Indian Archaeology.

(2) Redevelopment of Sudarhan lake was done by ……………………………

(3) Hazara Ram Mandir is situated in …………………………………… State.

(4) Nastaliq was the favourite script of ………………………………………

(5) Objective proposal was presented before …………………………………

iz-3 fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa nhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
(1) gM+Iik fyfi ds fdrus fpg~u feys gS\a
(2) rkyhdksV ;q) dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k Fkk\
(3) lfou; voKk vkanksyu dc 'kq: gqvk\
(4) lafo/kku lHkk esa fganh dk leFkZu fdlus fd;k Fkk\
(5) Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dc vfLrRo esa vk;k\
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence.

(1) How many signs have been found of the ‘Harappan Script’?

(2) Who led the Talikota war?

(3) When did Civil Disobedience Movement start?

(4) Who supported Hindi language in the Constituent Assembly?

(5) When did the Indian Constitution came into existence?

[110] R-12 Page 3 of 8 


iz-4 lgh tksM+h cukb, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
^v^ ^c^
¼1½ fi;nLlh (i) vaxsztksa ds fo#) fdlku vkanksyu gq,
¼2½ djbDdky vEeb;kj (ii) fo".kq dk ,d :i
¼3½ foV~By (iii) v’kksd dh mikf/k
¼4½ csxe gt+jr egy (iv) u;ukj lar
¼5½ paikj.k vkSj [ksM+k (v) y[kuÅ
Match the following -
‘A’ ‘B’
(1) Piyadassi (i) Farmer’s Revolution against the
British happened
(2) Karaikkal Ammaiyar (ii) A form of Vishnu
(3) Vitthal (iii) A degree of Ashoka
(4) Begum Hazrat Mahal (iv) Nayanar saint
(5) Champaran and Kheda (v) Lucknow
iz-5 fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
(i) lekt esa fir`ofa ’kd O;oLFkk egkHkkjr dh jpuk ls igys Hkh ekStnw FkhA
(ii) fot;uxj ueZnk unh ds fdukjs fLFkr gSA
(iii) ^’kkgtgkaukckn^ uked uohu uxj dh LFkkiuk eqxy lezkV 'kkgtgka us dh FkhA
(iv) foæksgh flikfg;ksa us cgknqj’kkg f}rh; dks Hkkjr dk lezkV ?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA

(v) Lora= Hkkjr ds igys x`gea=h ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy FksA


State true or false -

(1) There was a patriarchal society in India even before the composition of
Mahabharata.
(2) Vijayanagar is situated on the bank of Narmada river?

(3) The new town named ‘Shahjahanabad’ was established by the Mughal
Emperor Shah Jahan.
(4) The rebel soldiers declared Bahadur Shah II was the ruler of India.

(5) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Home Minister of free India.

[110] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


iz-6 gM+IikbZ yksxksa dh dczksa esa feyh fdUgha pkj oLrqvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A ¼2½
Describe any four objects found in the graves of the Harappan people.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
gM+Iik lH;rk ds yksxksa ds f’kYi dk;ksZa ds uke fyf[k,A
Name the craft works of the people of the Harappan civilization.
iz-7 lewg 'kklu dk D;k vFkZ gS\ ¼2½
What do you mean by Oligarchy?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izkphu pksy jkT; ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gS\a
What do you know about the Ancient Chola Kingdom?
iz-8 xks= D;k gS\ blds D;k fu;e gS\ ¼2½
What is Gotra? What are its rules?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
egkHkkjr dk lekykspukRed laLdj.k dc vkSj fdlds usr`Ro esa 'kq: gqvk\
The critical edition of Mahabharata was started when and under whose
leadership?
iz-9 ^^caxky vkehZ dh ikS/k’kkyk^^ fdls dgk x;k vkSj D;ks\a ¼2½
Who was called “the Nursery of Bengal Army” and why?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vo/k ds vf/kxzg.k ls rkYyqdnkjksa ij D;k izHkko iM+k\
What was the effect of Awadh Acquisition on the Taluqdars?
iz-10 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk ds izeq[k lnL;ksa ds uke crkb,A ¼2½
Name the chief members of the Constituent Assembly of India.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku fdl vof/k esa lw= c) fd;k x;k\
In which period the Indian Constitution was formulated?
iz-11 Lrwi D;ksa vkSj dSls cuk, tkrs Fks\ ¼3½
Why and how were the stupas made?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vejkorh Lrwi ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gS\a
What do you know about the Amaravati Stupa?

[110] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


iz-12 'kfj;k D;k gS\ ;g fdl izdkj mnHkwr gqvk\ ¼3½
What is Sharia? How did it arose?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
^lwQh lEiznk; vkSj HkfDr lEiznk; ds fopkjkas esa i;kZIr lekurk feyrh gSA^ fdUgha rhu dk
mYys[k dhft,A
There are many similarities in the Sufi cult and the Bhakti cult. Describe any
three.
iz-13 tgkavkjk dkSu Fkh\ okLrqdykRed ifj;kstukvksa esa mldk D;k ;ksxnku Fkk\ ¼3½
Who was Jahanara? What was her contribution to architectural projects?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
bfro`Ùkksa dh jpuk ds mís’; crkb,A
Explain the role of Chronicles.

iz-14 egkRek xka/kh us [kqn dks vke yksxksa tSlk fn[kkus ds fy, D;k fd;k\ ¼3½
What did Mahatma Gandhi do to present himself as the common man?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ued dkuwu Lora=rk la?k"kZ dk egÙoiw.kZ eqík D;ksa cu x;k\
Why did the Salt Law became an important issue in the freedom struggle?

iz-15 gM+Iik lH;rk esa euds cukus ds fy, iz;qDr inkFkksZa dh lwph cukb,A dksbZ Hkh ,d izdkj dk
eudk cukus dh izfØ;k dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼4½
List the items required to make Mankas in the Harappan civilization? Describe
any one method to make Manka.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
eksgutksnM+ks dh dqN fof’k"Vrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe any specifics of the Mohenjo-daro?

iz-16 ex/k lkezkT; ds 'kfDr’kkyh gksus ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ ¼4½


What were the reasons behind the Magadha Empire becoming powerful?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
of.kZr dky esa Ñf"k ds rkSj&rjhdksa esa fdl gn rd ifjorZu gq,\
What were the changes in agricultural practices in the before vedic era?

[110] R-12 Page 6 of 8 


iz-17 pkjksa o.kksZa ds vkn’kZ thfodk ls tqM+s fu;eksa dk mYys[k dhft,A ¼4½
Describe the various rules related to the lifestyle of all the four Varnas.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
^^izkphu dky esa czkã.kh; xazFkksa ds fu;eksa dk lHkh txg ikyu ugha gksrk FkkA^^ iqf"V dhft,A
‘All the rules of Brahmanical texts were not universally followed in the Ancient
period.’ Describe.
iz-18 oSfnd ifjikVh vkSj rkaf=d ifjikVh esa la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr D;ksa mRiUu gks tkrh Fkh\ ¼4½
Why were situations of struggle generated between the Vedic tradition and the
Tantric tradition?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
HkfDr vkanksyu ds mn; ds dkj.kksa dks Li"V dhft,A
Classify the reasons for the rise of the Bhakti Movement.

iz-19 vkids fopkj esa egkuoeh fMCok ls lac) vuq"Bkuksa dk D;k egÙo Fkk\ ¼4½
What do you think was the significance of the rituals associated with the
Mahanavami dibba?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
dey egy vkSj gkfFk;ksa ds vLrcy tSls Hkouksa dk LFkkiR; gesa muds cuokus okys 'kkldksa ds
fo"k; esa D;k crkrk gS ftlus mUgsa cuk;k Fkk\
What does the architecture of buildings like the Lotus Mahal and elephant
stables tell us about the rulers who built them?
iz-20 1857 bZ- ds egku foæksg ds lSfud dkj.k crkb,A ¼4½
Point out the Military Causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 AD.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
1857 ds foæksg esa jkuh y{ehckbZ dh D;k Hkwfedk jgh\ Li"V dhft,A

What was the role of Rani Laxmibai in the revolt of 1857? Explain.

iz-21 Hkkjr esa la?kkRed O;oLFkk ds lkFk&lkFk 'kfDr’kkyh dsUæ dh LFkkiuk D;ksa dh xbZ\ ¼4½
Why was federalism and a powerful centre established in India?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh eq[; fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the main characteristics of Indian Constitution.

[110] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


iz-22 lk¡ph ds Lrwi ds laj{k.k esa Hkksiky dh csxeksa dh Hkwfedk dh ppkZ dhft,A ¼5½
Discuss the role of Begums of Bhopal in the protection of the Stupas of Sanchi.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
tSu /keZ dh egÙoiw.kZ f’k{kkvksa dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
Write briefly the important teachings of the Jainism?
iz-23 izkjafHkd HkfDr ijEijk ds Lo:i dh fo’ks"krk,a crkb,A ¼5½
Describe the characteristics of the Initial forms of the Bhakti tradition.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lwQher D;k gS\ blds fl)karksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
What is Sufism? Describe its doctrines.
iz-24 eqxy lkezkT; esa 'kkgh ifjokj dh fL=;ksa }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ Hkwfedk dk ewY;kdau dhft,A ¼5½
Assess the role played by women of the royal family in the Mughal Empire.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
eqxy njckj ls tqM+s nSfud&deZ vkSj fo’ks"k mRloksa ds fnuksa esa fdl rjg ckn’kkg dh lÙkk ds
Hkko dks izfrikfnr dSls fd;k gksxk\ Li"V dhft,A
How would the sense of authority of the emperor be expressed in the days of
daily activities and special festivals associated with the Mughal Ruler? Explain.
iz-25 jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds v/;;u ds fy, v[kckj egÙoiw.kZ L=ksr D;ksa gSa\ ¼5½
Why are newspapers an important source for the study of the National
Movement?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
egkRek xk¡/kh us jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds Lo:i dks fdl rjg cny Mkyk\ Li"V dhft,A
In what way did Mahatma Gandhi change the nature of the National Movement?
Classify.
iz-26 Hkkjr ds ekufp= ij ckS) LFkyksa yqfEcuh] cks/k x;k] lkjukFk] lkaph vkSj vejkorh dks vafdr
dhft,A ¼5½
Point the following Buddhist places on the Indian map -
Lumbini, Bodhgaya, Sarnath, Sanchi, Amravati.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Hkkjr ds ekufp= ij ekS;Z lezkV v’kksd }kjk mRdh.kZ djk;s x, egkf’kykys[kksa ds LFkkuksa dks
vafdr dhft, &
(i) fxjukj (ii) lksikjk (iii) lUrfr
(iv) tkSxM+ (v) f’k’kqikyx<+
Point on the Indian map various inscriptions made by the Maurya ruler Ashoka–
(1) Girnar (2) Saupara (3) Santati
(4) Jaugarh (5) Shishupalgarh
-------------------------
[110] R-12 Page 8 of 8 
dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 12
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
120
fo"k; % Hkwxksy
Subject: GEOGRAPHY
m-1 lgh fodYi & ¼5½
¼v½ (iii) paæek ls pV~Vkuh inkFkksZ ds uewus ¼1½
¼1½
¼c½ (i) vÝhdk ¼1½
¼1½
¼l½ (ii) nwjlapkj ¼1½
¼1½
¼n½ (iv) bu lHkh esa ¼1½
¼1½
¼b½ (iii) rki ¼1½
¼1½
m-2 fjDr LFkku & ¼5½
¼v½ jsVtsy ¼1½
¼1½
¼c½ tula[;k dk ?kuRo ¼1½
¼1½
¼l½ ckaXykns’k ¼1½
¼1½
¼n½ tsiksVk ¼1½
¼1½
¼b½ uhnjySM
a ¼1½
¼1½
m-3 lgh tksM+h feykb, & ¼5½
¼d½ ¼[k½
[k½

¼v½ tukafddh (vi) tula[;k Hkwxksy ¼1½


¼1½
¼c½ fefy;u flVh (v) tula[;k 10 yk[k ls vf/kd ¼1½
¼1½
¼l½ dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM (iv) xzhugkml izHkko ¼1½
¼1½
¼n½ esxksyksiksfyl (i) thu xkSVesu (1957) ¼1½
¼1½
¼b½ fuEu ?kuRo okyk dsUæ’kkflr izn’s k (ii) v.Meku fudksckj }hi lewg ¼1½
¼1½

[120] R-12 Page 1 of 12 


m-4 ,d 'kCn@okD; & ¼5½
¼5½
¼v½ Mslhcy ¼1½
¼1½
¼c½ iYyh cfLr;k¡ ¼1½
¼1½
¼l½ esxkuxj ¼1½
¼1½
¼n½ 1872 esa ¼1½
¼1½
¼b½ d`f"k ?kuRo dks fuEu lw= ls Kkr fd;k tkrk gaS & ¼1½
¼1½
dqy Ñf"k tula[;k
Ñf"k; ?kuRo ¾
fuoy Ñf"kr {ks= ¼dqy cqokbZ {ks=½

m-5 [kk| vkiwfrZ dh rqyuk esa tula[;k dh o`f) vf/kd rsth ls gksrh gSAa tc tula[;k dh o`f)
cgqr vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks tula[;k dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, vdky] egkekfj;k¡ rFkk ;q)
tSlh ?kVuk gksrh gSAa ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-5 fdlh Hkh ns’k@izn’s k dh tula[;k fofHkUu vk;q oxksZ ds L=h&iq#"k ls feydj cuh gksrh gSAa
tula[;k la?kBu mu fo’ks"krkvksa dks iznf’kZr djrk gS ftudh eki dh tk lds rFkk rqyuk dh
tk ldsA fL=;ksa iq#"kksa dh la[;k] fyax vuqikr] vk;q oxZ lajpuk] thou izR;k’kk vkfn ,slh
egÙoiw.kZ yksxksa dh egÙoiw.kZ fo’ks"krk,¡ gS tks tula[;k la?kBu dks iznf’kZr djrk gSA
m-6 fo’o esa tula[;k forj.k dh fo’ks"krk,¡ fuEu gS &
(i) tula[;k vleku :i ls forfjr gSA fo’o dh tula[;k dk Hkkx 90% Hkkx blds dsoy
10% Hkkx ij ik;k tkrk gSAa
(ii) unh ?kkfV;ksa rFkk eSnkuks esa vf/kd tula[;k fuokl djrh gSAa ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-6 vk;qfyax fijkfeM ,d js[kkfp= gS ftldh lgk;rk ls vk;q rFkk fyax lajpuk dk v/;;u fd;k
tkrk gSAa blesa vk;qoxZ dh tula[;k {kSfrt n.M }kjk iznf’kZr djrs gSAa bldh vkd`fr fijkfeM
tSlh gksus ls bls vk;qfyax fijkfeM dgrs gSAa

[120] R-12 Page 2 of 12 


m-7 pyoklh i’kqpkj.k ,d izkphu thou&fuokZg O;olk; jgk gSa ftlesa i’kqpkjd ,oa mudk ifjokj
vius Hkkstu] oL=] vkStkj ,oa ;krk;kr ds fy, i’kqvksa ij gh fuHkZj jgrs gSAa ;g i’kqvksa ij
vk/kkfjr thou fuokZg djus dh fØ;k gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-7 tc Ñ"kdks ds ,d lewg }kjk vius lalk/kuksa dks feykdj Ñf"k dk;Z ijLij lg;ksx ls fd;k
tkrk gS rks mls dksy[kgkst Ñf"k dgrs gSAa bl izdkj dh Ñf"k dks iwoZ lksfo;r la?k esa
dksy[kgkst dgrs gSAa
m-8 LFkkukarjh Ñf"k vkfne tkfr;ksa }kjk iqjkus <ax ls dh tkrh gSA ftlesa izfr O;fDr o izfr gsDVs;j
mRiknu de gksrk gSAa de ogu {kerk ds dkj.k LFkkukUrjh Ñf"kdks dks [kk|kUu dh leL;k
jgrh gS ftlesa budh la[;k ?kV jgh gSA ftu taxyks dks tykdj Ñf"k Hkwfe rS;kj dh tkrh gS
os Hkh fldqM+ jgs gSAa nwljh vkSj ftu {ks=ks esa Ñf"k dk vkfne :i izpfyr gS os yksx Hkh vk/kqfud
izkS|ksfxdh ls ifjfpr gksus yxs gSa vr% LFkkarkrfjr Ñf"k dk Hkfo"; vPNk ugha gSaA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-8 lwpuk vkSj lapkj izkS|ksfxdh ds varj dks Kkr djuk vadh; foHkktd dgykrk gSAa fodflr
ns’k 'kh?kzrk ls vius ukxfjdksa dks lwpuk vkSj lapkj izk|
S ksfxdh dks igq¡pk jgs gSa tcfd fodkl’khy
ns’k bl dke esa fiNM+ x, gSAa ;gh vadh; foHkktd dks n’kkZrk gSAa
m-9 fefJr Ñf"k esa ,d lkFk Qlyksa dks mxk;k vkSj i’kqvksa dks ikyk tkrk gSAa bl Ñf"k esa [ksrks
dk vkdkj e/;e gksrk gSAa bl Ñf"k esa e’khuks]a moZjd] mÙke cht] flapkbZ vkfn dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSa rFkk Je vkSj iwt
a h dk mi;ksx vf/kd gksrk gSAa ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-9 jksi.k Ñf"k dh eq[; fo’ks"krk,¡ fuEu gS &
(i) jksi.k Ñf"k ,d Qlyh Ñf"k gS ftlesa fdlh ,d Qly mRiknu ij gh /;ku dsfUær
fd;k tkrk gSA
(ii) ;g Ñf"k cM+&
s cM+s vkdkj ds QkeksZ ij dh tkrh gaSA

[120] R-12 Page 3 of 12 


m-10 xzkeh.k ls uxjh; tula[;k esa ifjorZu dh izfØ;k dks uxjhdj.k ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k
tkrk gSAa uxjhdj.k dk izeq[k dkj.k xzkeksa ls uxjksa dh vksj LFkkukUrj.k gSAa ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-10 Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd fuEu gS &
(i) HkkSfrd dkjd & LFkykd`fr] mPpkop] tyok;q vkfn fu/kkZjd Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSAa
(ii) lkaLÑfrd dkjd & xk¡oks dh cfLr;k¡ tkfr] /keZ] tutkfr ds vk/kkj fodflr gqbZ gSAa
m-11 og O;fDr tks ,d o"kZ esa ls de 183 ls de fnu dke djrk gSAa blesa og fdlku ftlds
ikl 1 gsDVs;j tehu gksrh gSa blds varxZr vkrk gSAa ns’k dh tula[;k esa 8.7 izfr’kr yksx
lhekUr Jfed gSAa ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-11 Hkkjr esa lcls fuEu tula[;k o`f) nj dsjy (9.4) esa ntZ dh xbZA blds vykok dukZVd]
rfeyukMq] vka/kzizn’s k] vksfM’kk] iMqp
a sjh vkSj xksok tSls jkT;ksa esa fuEu o`f) nj ikbZ tkrh gSAa
m-12 Hkkjr ds cPpksa esa ?kVrs fyaxkuqikr ds nks dkj.k &
(1) ns’k esa iq#"kksa dh fLFkfr dks egÙoiw.kZ ekuk tkukA
(2) dU;k Hkz.w k gR;kA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-12 O;olkf;d laoxZ dk vFkZ fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds [ksrh fofuekZ.k] O;kikj] lsokvksa vFkok fdlh Hkh
izdkj dh O;olkf;d fØ;kvksa esa yxs gksus ls gS ftlls mlls vkfFkZd ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA
vkfFkZd Lrj dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr dh tula[;k dks rhu oxksZ esa ckaVk tkrk gSAa
(i) eq[; Jfed
(ii) lhekar Jfed
(iii) vJfed
m-13 ok;qinz "w k.k ds nks dkj.k gSa &
(i) m|ksxks vkSj dy dkj[kkuksa ls fudyus okyh fo"kSyh xSl] jk[k ,oa /kqvk¡A
(ii) lM+d ij pyus okys eksVj okguks ls dkcZueksuksDlkbM] lhlk vkfn ok;qeM
a y esa NksMu+ kA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-13 vkS|ksfxd fpefu;ks]a fo’ks"kdj dks;yk mi;ksx djus okys 'kfDr la;a=ks }kjk NksM+s x;s jlk;uks
ds feyus ls gksus okyh o"kkZ dks vEyh; o"kkZ dgrs gSAa

[120] R-12 Page 4 of 12 


m-14 Hkw&fuEuhdj.k dks de djus ds nks mik; fuEu gSa &
(i) jklk;fud moZjdks ds LFkku ij tSfod [kkn ds iz;ksx ij cy nsuk pkfg,A
(ii) vR;f/kd flapkbZ ds dkj.k gksus okys tyHkjko] yo.krk vkSj Hkwfe{kkfjrk ij jksd yxkukA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-14 izn"w k.k &ekuoh; fØ;kdykiksa ls mRiUu vif’k"V mRiknks ls izkd`frd ?kVdks tSl&
s ty] ok;q o
Hkwfe ds ewyHkwr ál izn"w k.k dgykrk gSAa
izn"w kd & mu inkFkksZ] mRiknks dks izn"w kd dgrs gS tks izkd`frd ?kVdks tSls &ty] ok;q o Hkwfe
esa ?kqy feydj mudh xq.koÙkk dks izHkkfor djrs gSAa
m-15 ekuo Hkwxksy] Hkwxksy fo"k; dh egÙoiw.kZ 'kk[kk gSA ekuo Hkwxksy ds tUenkrk jSVtsy gSAa bl
foKku esa HkkSfrd okrkoj.k vkSj ekuo nksuksa gh i{kks esa mfpr leUo; djds mlesa lEcU/k
LFkkfir dj mldh O;k[;k vkSj fo’ys"k.k fd;k tkrk gSAa ¼3½
¼3½
jSVtsy ds vuqlkj **ekuo Hkwxksy ekuo lektks vkSj /kjkry ds chp lac/a k dk la’ysf"kr v/;;u
gSAa
ekuo Hkwxksy ds rhu vax ekus tkrs gS &
(i) HkkSfrd okrkoj.k dk v/;;u djuk
(ii) ekuo ds fofHkUu dk;ksZ ,oa lkekftd rF;ks dk v/;;u djuk
(iii) HkkSfrd okrkoj.k rFkk ekuo ds ikjLifjd lac/a kks dk fo’ys"s k.k

vFkok
m-15 uofu’p;okn dh fopkj/kkjk fu’p;okn vkSj laHkookn ds chp dh fopkj/kkjk gSAa fxzfQFk Vsyj
us bl fopkj/kkjk dk izfriknu fd;kA bl fopkj/kkjk dks *:dks vkSj tkvks fu’p;okn ds uke
ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSAa blesa euq"; u rks izÑfr dk nkl gh gSa vkSj u gh mldk Lokeh vkSj u
gh ekuo dk;Z djus dh {kerk vlhfer gSAa ekuo dks izÑfr ds lg;ksx izkIr djus ds fy,
mlds }kjk fu/kkZfjr lhekvks dks ugha rksMu+ k pkfg, vr% izÑfr fu;a=.k dks de fd;k tk
ldrk gS ysfdu muds izHkkoks dks vuns[kk ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh ewyea= gSA

[120] R-12 Page 5 of 12 


m-16 fo’o esa mPp tula[;k ?kuRo okys vusd {ks= tSls nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f’k;k] if’peh ;wjksi vkfn gSAa
,slk blfy, gksrk gS D;ksfa d bu {ks=ks esa vuqdy
w tyok;q mitkÅ feêh] i;kZIr o"kkZ] flapkbZ dh
lqfo/kk] [kfutks dh izpqjrk vkS|ksfxd fodkl vkfn feyrk gSAa ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-16 tUenj e`R;qnj
(i) ,d o"kZ esa tula[;k ds izfr ,d gtkj (i) ,d o"kZ esa tula[;k ds izfr gtkj
O;fDr;ksa ij tUes thfor cPpks dh O;fDr;ksa ij ejus okys yksxksa dh la[;k
la[;k tUenj dgykrh gSAa e`R;q nj dgykrh gSA
(ii) tc tUenj] e`R;qnj ls vf/kd gks rks (ii) tc e`R;qnj] tUenj ls vf/kd gks rks
bls /kukRed o`f) nj dgrs gSAa bls xq.kkRed o`f) nj dgrs gaSA
(iii) fodkl’khy ns’kks esa tUenj vf/kd gSa (iii) tula[;k fofHkUu vk;q oxksZ esa e`R;qnj

vkSj fodflr ns’kks dh vis{kk cgqr de esa fHkUurk ikbZ tkrh gSA
gSa
m-17 Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa ;g lgh gSa fd vkfFkZd fodkl ds fuEu Lrjks okys {ks=ks esa Je dh lgHkkfxrk
nj Å¡ph gSa D;ksfd fuokZg vFkok yxHkx fuokZg dks vkfFkZd fØ;kvks ds fu"iknu esa vusd
dkexkjks dh t:jr gksrh gSAa blfy, Hkkjr ds dqN jkT;ks esa vU; jkT;ks dh vis{kk Je
lgHkkfxrk Å¡ph gSAa ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-17 tc tula[;k dk ,d Hkkx vius ewy fuokl LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij tkdj cl tkrk gSa rks
bls izokl o tula[;k LFkkukarj.k dgrs gSA
Hkkjr esa izokl ls mRiUu leL;k,¡ fuEu gS &
(1) vkokl dh leL;k
(2) jkstxkj dh leL;k
(3) ;krk;kr dh leL;k
(4) lkekftd leL;k,¡
(5) LokLF; vkSj lQkbZ dh leL;k

[120] R-12 Page 6 of 12 


m-18 nl yk[k ls vf/kd tula[;k okys uxj dks egkuxj dgrs gSAa
;s uxjh; ladqyks ls bl izdkj fHkUu gksrs gS fd buesa uxjks dks lfEefyr ugha fd;k tkrk gS
tcfd uxjh; ladqy esa vkl&ikl ds uxjh; foLrkj Hkh lfEefyr fd, tkrs gSAa ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-18 xzkeh.k cfLr;k¡ uxjh; cfLr;k¡
(i) xzkeh.k cfLr;ks esa jgus okys yksx [ksrh (i) uxjh; cfLr;ks ds yksx m|ksx] O;kikj]
tSls izkFkfed O;olk;ks esa yxs gksrs gSA ifjogu lsokvksa esa yxs gksrs gSA
(ii) ;s cfLr;k¡ NksVh gksrh gSa ?kjks dh la[;k (ii) ;s cfLr;k¡ cM+s vkdkj dh gksrh gSa dqN
de gksrh gSAa uxj fo’kky {ks= esa foLr`r gksrs gaSA
(iii) bu cfLr;ks dk tula[;k ?kuRo de (iii) bu cfLr;ks dk tula[;k ?kuRo vf/kd

gksrk gSAa gksrk gaSA


(iv) xzkeh.k yksx de xfr’khy gksrs gSAa (iv) uxjh; {ks=ks esa thou tfVy vkSj rst

gksrk gSA
(v) xzkeh.k cfLr;ks esa lkekftd lac/a k (v) uxjh; cfLr;ks esa lac/a k fn[kkoVh vkSj
?kfu"V gksrs gSA vkSipkfjd gksrs gSA
m-19 ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ] lkSj ÅtkZ] iou ÅtkZ] rFkk rjax ÅtkZ] Hkwrkih; ÅtkZ] rFkk tSo ÅtkZ] Hkkjr
esa ÅtkZ ds izeq[k vijkaifjd L=ksr gSa ;s lHkh ÅtkZ L=ksr uhouhdj.k ds ;ksX; gksus ds lkFk&lkFk
i;kZoj.k ds vuqdy
w Hkh gSAa ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-19 ckWDlkbV] rk¡ck] lksuk rFkk pk¡nh vkfn vykSg /kkrq,¡ gSAa Hkkjr esa eq[; :i ls ckWDlkbV rFkk
rk¡ck gh ik;k tkrk gSAa
ckWDlkbV dk forj.k &mMhlk ckWDlkbV dk lcls cM+k mRiknd jkT; gSAa >kj[kaM] xqtjkr]
NÙkhlx<+] e/;izn’s k] egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] rfeyukMq vkfn mRiknd jkT; gSAa
rk¡ck dk forj.k & ;g >kj[kaM] e/;izn’s k] jktLFkku jkT; esa ik;k tkrk gSAa vka/kzizn’s k] dukZVd
o rfeyukMq vU; rk¡ck mRiknd jkT; gSAa

[120] R-12 Page 7 of 12 


m-20 Hkkjr esa rsth ls c<+rh tk jgh tula[;k ds dkj.k ,d vksj ty dh izfr O;fDr miyC/krk
fnu izfrfnu de gksrh tk jgh gSa ogh nwljh vksj miyC/k ty lalk/ku vkS|ksfxd] Ñf"k rFkk
?kjsyw fuLrkj.kks ds feJ.k ls iznfw "kr gksrk tk jgk gaSA ty lalk/kuks dk ál gksrk tk jgk gSA
;g ál lkekftd }anks rFkk fooknks dks tUe nsus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSa &
¼5½
¼5½

(1) iatkc] gfj;k.kk rFkk jktLFkku ds chp lryqt unh ;equk fyad ugj fookn gSa mudk
fookn U;k;ky; rd igq¡p x;k gSAa
(2) egkjk"Vª] dukZVd rFkk vka/kzizn’s k jkT; Ñ".kk unh ds ty ds c¡Vokjs dks ysdj la?k"kZ dj
jgs gSAa
(3) xqtjkr] jktLFkku rFkk vka/kzizn’s k jkT; Ñ".kk unh ds ty dk fookn py jgk gSAa

(4) dukZVd] rfeyukMq] dsjy ds chp dkosjh unh ls vf/kd ty ysus ds fy, yEch vof/k
ls la?k"kZ py jgk gS tks loksZPp U;k;y; rd igqp
a x;k gSA
(5) iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy izn’s k] jktLFkku rFkk fnYyh jkT;ksa esa O;kl unh ds ty ds
c¡Vokjs dk fookn fNM+k gqvk gSAa
vFkok
m-20 ty&laHkj izc/a ku ls rkRi;Z eq[; :i ls lrg vkSj Hkwfexr ty lalk/kuks dh lQy O;oLFkk
ls gSAa foLr`r vFkZ esa ty laHkj izc/a ku lHkh izkd`frd ¼Hkwfe] ty] ikS/ks] izk.kh½ vkSj ty laHkj
jfgr ekuoh; lalk/kuks ds laj{k.k] iqu:Riknu vkSj foosdiw.kZ mi;ksx dks lfEefyr fd;k tkrk
gSAa
ty laHkj izcU/ku dk lrr~ iks"k.kh; fodkl esa ;ksxnku ty laHkj izc/a ku dqN {ks=ks esa egÙoiw.kZ
fl) gqvk gSa blds fy, fuEufyf[kr rdZ fn, tk ldrs gSa &
(i) ty laHkj fodkl ;kstuk,¡ lrr~ iks"k.kh; fodkl dk iFk iz’kLr djds vFkZO;oLFkk ds
dk;kdYi esa cM+h lQy fl) gqbZ gSAa
(ii) gfj;kyh dsUæ] uh:&eh: rFkk v[kkjh ikuh laln us fofo/k {ks=ks esa lrr~ iks"k.kh; fodkl
ds }kj [kksy fn, gSAa
(iii) jkWyx
s u flf) xk¡o dh ty laHkj ;kstuk us bl xk¡o ds Lof.kZe fodkl ds }kj [kksydj
yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsdj lrr~ iks"k.kh; fodkl dh O;oLFkk dks lqn<` + cuk fn;k gSAa

[120] R-12 Page 8 of 12 


m-21 fn, x, Hkkjr ds lhekdkj ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr dks n’kkZb, & ¼5½
¼5½
(i) bafnjk xk¡/kh ugj
(ii) psUubZ
(iii) ekekZxkvks iÙku
(iv) jk"Vªh; tyekxZ la-31

(v) egkunh csflu

ekufp= &

[120] R-12 Page 9 of 12 


vFkok
m-21 (i) gthjk & fot;iqj & txnh’kiqj izkÑfrd xSl ikbiykbu
(ii) varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ iÙku
(iii) eqcbZ gkbZ
(iv) iqyhdV >hy

(v) Hkksiky ¼iz’kklfud uxj½


ekufp= &

[120] R-12 Page 10 of 12 


m-22 fn, x, fo’o ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr n’kkZb, & ¼5½
¼5½

(i) vkLVªfs y;k dk ?kuk clk {ks=

(ii) Vªkal dSufs M;u jsyekxZ

(iii) dsiVkmu ls esycksuZ tyekxZ

(iv) dksydkrk

(v) xzkM
a cSd
a

ekufp= &

[120] R-12 Page 11 of 12 


vFkok

m-22 fn, x, fo’o ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr n’kkZb, &

(i) Vªkal lkbcsfj;u jsyekxZ

(ii) iukek ugj

(iii) U;wQkmySM
a }hi

(iv) lkUrkØwt gokbZ vM~Mk

(v) yky lkxj

ekufp= &

-------------------------
[120] R-12 Page 12 of 12 
dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 22 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 22 Total No. of Pages: 08

gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


120
fo"k; % Hkwxksy
Subject: GEOGRAPHY
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 070
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 070

funsZ’k %&
(i) lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) iz’u Øekad 1 ls 4 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gSAa izR;sd iz’u 5 vad dk gSaA
(iii) iz’u Øekad 5 ls 22 rd iz’uksa ds vkUrfjd fodYi fn, x, gSAa
(iv) iz’u Øekad 5 ls 14 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa mÙkj fy[kus dh 'kCn lhek 30
'kCn gSAa
(v) iz’u Øekad 15 ls 19 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa mÙkj fy[kus dh 'kCn lhek 75
'kCn gSAa
(vi) iz’u Øekad 20 ls 22 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa mÙkj fy[kus dh 'kCn lhek 150
150
'kCn gSAa
(vii) iz’u Øekad 20 Hkkjr ds ekufp= dh iwfrZ ls lacfa /kr gSA
(viii) iz’u Øekad 21 fo’o ds ekufp= dh iwfrZ ls lacfa /kr gSA

Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Question Nos. 1 to 4 are objective type questions. Each question carries 5 marks.
(iii) Internal options are given in Question Nos. 5 to 22.
(iv) Question Nos.5 to 14 are assigned 2 marks each and answer should be given in 30 words.
(v) Question Nos. 15 to 19 are assigned 3 marks each and answer should be given in 75 words.
(vi) Question Nos. 20 is assigned 5 marks each and answer should be given in 150 words.
(vii) Question No. 21 is related to fill up the map of India.
(viii) Question No. 22 is related to fill up the map of World.

[120] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼v½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d HkkSxksfyd lwpuk dk L=ksr ugha gS\
(i) ;kf=;ksa ds fooj.k (ii) izkphu ekufp=
(iii) panzek ls pÍkuh inkFkksZa ds uewus (iv) izkphu egkdkO;
¼c½ fuEufyf[kr esa fdl egk}h; esa tula[;k o`f) lokZf/kd gS\
(i) vÝhdk (ii) ,f’k;k
(iii) nf{k.k vesfjdk (iv) mÙkj vesfjdk
¼l½ lapkj dh uohure izkS|ksfxdh dkSu&lh gS\
(i) rkj iz"s k.k (ii) nwjlapkj
(iii) ekslZ dwV (iv) VSyDs l
¼n½ ifjogu nwjh dks ekik tkrk gS &
(i) le; nwjh (ii) ykxr nwjh
(iii) fdyksehVj nwjh (iv) bu lHkh esa
¼b½ fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk vuohdj.kh; L=ksr gS\
(i) ty (ii) lkSj
(iii) rki (iv) iou
Choose and write the correct option -
(a) Which one of the following is not a source of geographical information?
(i) Detail of travellers
(ii) Ancient maps
(iii) Rocky material samples from the moon
(iv) Ancient epics
(b) Which of the following continent has the highest population growth?
(i) Africa (ii) Asia
(iii) South America (iv) North America
(c) Which is the latest technology of communication?
(i) Wire dispatch (ii) Telecommunication
(iii) Morse Code (iv) Telex
(d) Transport distance is measured -
(i) Time distance (ii) Cost distance
(iii) Kilometre distance (iv) In all these
(e) Which of the following is a non-renewable source?
(i) Water (ii) Solar
(iii) Heat (iv) Wind

[120] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


iz-2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼v½ ----------------------------------------------------- ekuo Hkwxksy ds tUenkrk dgs tkrs gSAa
¼c½ yksxksa dh la[;k vkSj Hkwfe ds chp vuqikr dks ---------------------------------------------- dgrs gaSA
¼l½ ,f’k;k egk}hi esa lcls vf/kd tu?kuRo okyk ns’k ------------------------------------------- gSA
¼n½ pqfoaxxe ------------------------------ o`{k ds nw/k ls curh gSAa
¼b½ ------------------------------ iq"i mRiknu esa fof’k"Vdj.k j[krk gSA
Fill in the blanks -
(a) ……………………… is called as the father of human Geography.
(b) The ratio between the number of people and the land is called …………
(c) The country with the highest population density in the Asian continent is
……………………………
(d) Chewing gum is made from milk of ……………………………………..tree.
(e) …………………………………..…….. specializes in flower production.
iz-3 lgh tksM+h feykb, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼d½ ¼[k½
¼v½ tukafddh (i) thu xkSVesu ¼1957½
¼c½ fefy;u flVh (ii) v.Meku fudksckj }hi lewg
¼l½ dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM (iii) eSupsLVj
¼n½ esxkyksiksfyl (iv) xzhu gkml izHkko

¼b½ fuEu ?kuRo okyk dsUnz 'kkflr izn’s k (v) tula[;k 10 yk[k ls vf/kd
(vi) tula[;k Hkwxksy

Match the following -


A B
(a) Demography (i) Jean Gottmann (1957)
(b) Million city (ii) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
(c) Carbon dioxide (iii) Manchester
(d) Megalopolis (iv) Green House effect
(e) Low density union territory state (v) Population more than 10 lakhs
(vi) Population Geography

[120] R-12 Page 3 of 8 


iz-4 ,d 'kCn@ okD; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼v½ /ofu izn"w k.k dks fdl bdkbZ esa ekik tkrk gS\
¼c½ HkkSfrd :i ls dbZ bdkb;ksa esa foHkkftr cLrh D;k dgykrh gS\
¼l½ 50 yk[k ls vf/kd tula[;k okys uxjksa dks D;k dgrs gSa\
¼n½ Hkkjr esa lcls igyh tux.kuk dc dh xbZ\
¼b½ Ñ"kh; ?kuRo dks dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS\
Answer in one world/sentence -
(a) In which unit is noise pollution measured?
(b) What is settlement physically divided into many units called?
(c) What are the cities with population of more than 50 Lakhs called?
(d) When was the first census conducted in India?
(e) How is the agricultural density determined?
iz-5 ekYFkl dk tula[;k o`f) fl)kar D;k gS\ ¼2½
¼2½
What is Malthus’s theory of population growth?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
tula[;k la?kBu ls vki D;k le>rs gS\a
What do you understand by population organization?

iz-6 fo'o esa tula[;k forj.k dh dksbZ nks fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
Write any two characteristics of population distribution in the world.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
^vk;q&fyax fijkfeM^ D;k gksrk gS\
What is the ‘age-gender pyramid’?

iz-7 pyoklh i'kqpkj.k D;k gS\ ¼2½


¼2½
What is Nomadic pastoralism?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
dksy[kgkst ls D;k vk’k; gS\
What is meant by Kolkhoz?

[120] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


iz-8 LFkkukarjh Ñf"k dk Hkfo"; vPNk ugha gSA foospuk dhft,A ¼2½
¼2½
The prospect of shifting agriculture is not good. Discuss.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vadh; foHkktd D;k gS\
What is numeric separator?

iz-9 fefJr Ñf"k D;k gksrh gS\ ¼2½


¼2½
What is mixed agriculture?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
jksi.k Ñf"k dh dksbZ nks fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
Write any two characteristics of plantation agriculture.

iz-10 uxjhdj.k fdls dgrs gS\a bldk dkj.k crkb,A ¼2½


¼2½
What is Urbanization? Give reason for this.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd crkb,A
What are the factors affecting rural settlements?

iz-11 lhekar Jfed ls D;k vk’k; gS\ ¼2½


¼2½
What is meant by marginal labour?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fdu jkT;ksa esa fuEu tula[;k o`f) nj ikbZ tkrh gS\
Which states have the lowest population growth rate?

iz-12 Hkkjr ds cPpksa esa ?kVrs fyaxkuqikr ds nks dkj.k crkb,A ¼2½
¼2½
Give two reason for the declining sex ratio among children of India.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Hkkjr dh Jethoh tula[;k ds O;kolkf;d laoxZ crkb,A
Mention the occupational cadre of the working population in India.

[120] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


iz-13 ok;q izn"w k.k ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
Write two causes of Air pollution.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vEy o"kkZ fdls dgrs gS\a
What is called acid rain?

iz-14 Hkw&fuEuhdj.k dks de djus ds dksbZ nks mik; lq>kb,A ¼2½


¼2½
Suggest any two measures to reduce land degradation.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izn"w k.k vkSj izn"w kdksa esa D;k Hksn gaS\
What is the difference between pollution and pollutants?

iz-15 ekuo Hkwxksy D;k gS\ ekuo Hkwxksy ds fofHké vax crkb,A ¼3½
¼3½
What is Human Geography? Mention the various aspects of Human
Geography.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
uo&fu’p;okn D;k gS\ laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A
What is new-determinism? Briefly describe.

iz-16 fo'o esa mPp tula[;k ?kuRo okys vusd {ks= gSaA ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS\ ¼3½
¼3½
There are many regions in the world with high population density. Why does
this happen?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
tUenj ,oa e`R;qnj esa varj Li"V dhft,A
What is difference between birth rate and death rate?

iz-17 Hkkjr ds dqN jkT;ksa esa vU; jkT;ksa dh vis{kk Je lgHkkfxrk Å¡ph D;ksa gS\ ¼3½
¼3½
Why is labour participation higher in some states of India than in other states?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izokl fdls dgrs gaS\ Hkkjr esa izokl ls mRiknu leL;kvksa dks crkb,A
What is migration? State the problems arising out by migration in India.

[120] R-12 Page 6 of 8 


iz-18 egkuxj D;k gksrs gS\a ;s uxjh; ladqyksa ls fdl izdkj fHké gksrs gSa\ ¼3½
¼3½
What are the metropolis? How do they differ from urban complexes?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; cfLr;ksa esa varj Li"V dhft,A
What is difference between rural and urban settlements?

iz-19 ÅtkZ ds vikjaifjd L=ksr dkSu ls gS\a ¼3½


¼3½
What are the non-conventional sources of energy?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vykSg /kkrqvksa ds uke crk,\ muds LFkkfud forj.k dh foospuk djs\a
Write the names of non-ferrous metals? Discuss their spatial distribution.

iz-20 ty laalk/kuksa dk âkl lkekftd }a}ksa vkSj fooknksa dks tUe nsrs gSa\ bls mi;qDr mnkgj.kksa
lfgr le>kb,\ ¼5½
Question of depletion of water resources gives rise to social conflicts and
disputes? Explain it with suitable examples.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ty&laHkj izc/a ku D;k gS\a D;k vki lksprs gaS fd ;g lrr~ iks"k.kh; fodkl esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrk gS\
What is watershed management? Do you think it can play an important role in
sustainable development?
iz-21 fn, x, Hkkjr ds lhekdkj ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr dks n’kkZb, & ¼5½

(i) bafnjk xka/kh ugj (ii) psUubZ (iii) ekeqZxkvks iÙku

(iv) jk"Vªh; tyekxZ l[;k&31” (v) egkunh csflu

Show the following on the map of the India.

(i) Indira Gandhi Canal (ii) Chennai (iii) Mormugao port

(iv) National waterway No.-31 (v) Mahanadi Basin

[120] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fn, x, Hkkjr ds lhekdkj ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr dks n’kkZb, &
(i) gthjk & fot;iqj & txnh’kiqj izkÑfrd xSl ikbiykbu
(ii) vrajkZ"Vªh; gokbZ iÙku] lkark Øqt+
(iii) eqc
a bZ gkbZ
(iv) iqfydV >hy
(v) Hkksiky ¼iz’kklfud uxj½
Show the following on the map of India -

(i) Hazira – Vijaypur - Jagdishpur Natural Gas Pipeline


(ii) International Airport, Santacruz
(iii) Mumbai high
(iv) Pulicat Lake
(v) Bhopal (Administrative city)
iz-22 fn, x, fo’o ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr n’kkZb, & ¼5½
(i) vkWLVªfs y;k dk ?kuk clk {ks= (ii) Vªkal dSufs M;u jsyekxZ
(iii) dsiVkmu ls esycksuZ tyekxZ (iv) dksydkrk
(v) xzkMa cSd a
Show the following on the map of the world -
(1) Dense settlement area of Australia (2) Trans Canadian railway route
(3) Cape Town to Melbourne waterway (4) Kolkata
(5) Grand Bank
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fn, x, fo’o ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr n’kkZb, &
(i) Vªkal lkbcsfj;u jsyekxZ (ii) iukek ugj
(iii) U;wQkm.MySM a }hi (iv) lkUrk Øqt+ gokbZ vM~Mk
(v) yky lkxj
Show the following on the map of the world -

(1) Trans-Siberian Railway route (2) Panama Canal


(3) Newfoundland Island (4) Santa Cruz Airport
(5) Red Sea

………………………………..
[120] R-12 Page 8 of 8 
dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 11
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
130
fo"k; % jktuhfr foKku
Subject: POLITICAL SCIENCE
m-1 lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5 ×1¾5½
(1) 6 vxLr 1945
(2) phu
(3) 1972
(4) Jh ujflEgk jko
(5) yky cgknqj 'kkL=h
m-2 (1) U;q;kdZ ¼vesfjdk½ ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(2) vkfl;ku lqj{kk leqnk;
(3) Jh- jktxksikykpkjh
(4) ewy <kaps
(5) tsuekspkZ
m-3 lgh tksfM+;k¡ & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(1) lu~ 1971
(2) lu~ 1968
(3) 24 vDVwcj 1945
(4) 14 ebZ 1954
(5) 22 vDVwcj 1947
m-4 lR;@vlR; & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(1) lR;
(2) lR;
(3) vlR;
(4) lR;
(5) lR;

[130] R-12 Page 1 of 11 


m-5 lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(1) mÙkj vVykafVd laf/k laxBu
(2) yxHkx 150 fd-eh-
(3) 1 uoacj] lu~ 1993
(4) bysDVªkWfud oksfVax e’khu
(5) v.Mksa ds mRiknu esa o`f)
m-6 'khr;q) ^^;q)^^ u gksdj ;q) dh ifjfLFkfr dks LFkkfir djus dh dyk gS] ftlesa izR;sd
fo"k; ij izR;sd
s i{k vius ladh.kZ fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj fopkj rFkk dk;Z djrk gSA ¼2 ½
vFkok
m-6 f}rh; fo’o;q) ds ckn 'kfDr’kkyh ns’kksa ¼:l] vesfjdk½ dk nks xqVksa esa foHkDr gksuk gh nks
/kzqoh; fo’o dgykrk gSA
m-7 Hkkjr dh ^^iwohZ voyksdu^^ uhfr dk mÌs’; vkfl;ku ns’kksa ds lkFk ?kfu"B laca /a k cukuk FkkA ¼2 ½
vFkok
m-7 :ls e/; ,f’k;k ds x.kjkT; vkSj iwohZ ;wjksi ds ns’kksa esa iwt
a hokn dh vksj laØe.k dk ,d
[kkl ekWMy viuk;k x;kA fo’o cSd
a vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k }kjk funsZf’kr bl ekWMy dks
^^’kkWd Fksjis h^^ dgk x;kA
m-8 ;g 'kCn fdlh ,d jkT; ds usr`Ro vFkok izHkqRo dk vkHkkl djkrk gSA bldh tM+as izkphu
;wuku ls 'kq: gqbZA ¼2 ½
vFkok
m-8 vkradokn ds f[kykQ vesfjdk }kjk fo’oO;kih ;q) ds ,d vax ds :i esa pyk;k x;k
vfHk;ku vkWijs’ku ,M~;fw jax ,d lSU; vfHk;ku FkkA
m-9 'krsZa & ¼2 ½
¼1½ nksuksa ns’k viuh lHkh leL;kvksa dks 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls gy djus dk iz;kl djsx
a As
¼2½ leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, nksuksa ns’k lSU;cy dk iz;ksx ugha djsx a As
¼3½ nksuksa gh ns’k 'kh?kz gh Mkd] rkj] ty] Fky] ok;q] ekxZ vkSj lapkj lsokvksa dks cgky
djus dk dk;Z djsAa
vFkok
m-9 U;qiwj }hi Hkkjr ,oa ckaXykns’k dh HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa ds lehi fLFkr caxky dh [kkM+h esa ,d
NksVk lk }hi gSA bl }hi dk {ks=Qy 12 oxZ fd-eh- gSA 1974 esa bl }hi dh [kkst gqbZ
FkhA ;g }hi Hkkjrh; lhekvksa esa fLFkr gS] fQj Hkh ckaXykns’k bl }hi ij viuk nkok djrk
gSA orZeku esa ;g }hi Hkkjr ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa gSA

[130] R-12 Page 2 of 11 


m-10 uohu vkfFkZd lq/kkj ds nks"k & ¼2 ½
¼1½ lkoZtfud {ks= ds LFkku ij futh {ks= dks c<+kokA

¼2½ vk/kkjHkwr m|ksxksa dh mis{kk] miHkksDrk oLrq m|ksxksa dks egRoA

vFkok
m-10 fo’oO;kih ikjLifjd tqM+ko dk vFkZ gS] fd fo’o ds fofHkUu ns’k dk nwljs ls tqM+s gq, gS]
lapkj lk/kuksa ds fodkl ds dkj.k ge fo’o esa dgha Hkh vklkuh ls vk tk ldrs gS] vkSj
vius fopkjksa dk izokg Hkh VsyhxzkQ] VsyhQksu vkSj baVjusV ds uohure vkfo"dkjksa ds ek/;e
ls vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSA bu uohure vkfo"dkjksa us fo’o ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds chp lapkj
dh Økafr yk nh gSA
m-11 jktuhfrd ny dh vko’;drk,a & ¼3 ½
¼1½ jktuhfrd ny turk esa jktuhfrd tkx:drk mRiUu djrs gSA
¼2½ jktuhfrd ny ljdkj o turk ds chp e/;LFk dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSAa
¼3½ foi{khny ds :i ls jktuhfrd ny ljdkj dh rkuk’kkgh o eu ekusiuij jksd
yxkrs gSA
vFkok
m-11 pquko vk;ksx ds le{k pqukSfr;ka &
¼1½ pquko djkus ds fy, fuokZpu {ks=ksa dk lhekadu djkukA
¼2½ erkf/kdkj izkIr O;fDr;ksa dh ernkrk lwph cukukA
¼3½ ernku dh i)fr ds ckjs esa fu.kZ; ysuk] D;ksfa d ernkrkvksa esa ls ek= 15% gh lk{kj
FksA
¼4½ lkoZHkkSe erkf/kdkj ftlds varxZr efgyk o iq#"k nksuksa dks erkf/kdkj nsuk FkkA
m-12 bafnjk xka/kh lektoknh usrk Fkh] mUgsa ekyqe Fkk fd Hkkjr dh tula[;k cgql[a ;d Fkh tks
xkaoks esa fuokl djrh gS] tks xjhch js[kk ls uhps gS] vr% Hkkjr dks fodkl djus ds fy, bu
xjhcksa dks fodflr djuk gksxk bl dkj.k mUgksua s vusd ;kstuk,a pkyq dh ftl dkj.k oks
yksdfiz; gqbZA
buesa izeq[k Fks & xjhch gVkvks]a cSd
a ksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k lkekftd o vkfFkZd uhfr] fizoh ilZ
dh lekfIr] 20 lw=h; dk;ZØe vkfnA ¼3 ½

[130] R-12 Page 3 of 11 


vFkok
m-12 fizoh ilZ & Lora=rk ds ckn fj;klrksa dk foyhuhdj.k fd;k x;k rc ljdkj us fj;klrksa
dks fuf’pr ek=k esa /ku laink j[kus dk vf/kdkj fn;k Fkk rFkk ljdkj dh rjQ ls fo’ks"k
HkÙks Hkh fn;s tkrs Fks] ftls fizoh ilZ dgk tkrk FkkA
fizohilZ dks ysdj Hkkjrh; usrkvksa us le;&le; ij viuk vlarks"k O;Dr fd;k FkkA
1967 ds pqukoksa ds ckn bafnjk xka/kh us bls lekIr djuk pkgkA 1970 esa yksdlHkk esa bldh
lekfIr dk fcy ikl gks x;k] ysfdu jkT;lHkk esa ikl ugha gks ldkA 1971 ds pquoksa esa
bafnjk xka/kh us bls lkekftd] vkfFkZd lekurk ds lkFk tksM+k ftldk yksxksa us leFkZu fd;k
vkSj 1971 ds vke&pqukoksa esa thr ds ckn ^^fizoh ilZ^^ dks lekIr dj fn;kA
m-13 fu% 'kL=hdj.k og dk;ZØe gS] ftldk mÌs’; 'kL=ksa ds vfLrRo vkSj mldh izÑfr ls mRiUu
dqN fof’k"V [krjksa dks de vFkok lekIr djrk gSA ¼3 ½
vko’;drk &
¼1½ fo’o 'kkafr dh LFkkiuk ds fy,A
¼2½ vkfFkZd gkfu ls cpus ds fy,A
¼3½ vkf.od vL=&'kL=ksa ls cpus ds fy,A
¼4½ i;kZoj.k dh j{kk ds fy,A
vFkok
m-13 ¼1½ fdlh ns’k vFkok xBca/ku dh rqyuk esa viuh rkdr dk vlj c<+kus ds fy, ns’k lSU;
xBca/ku cukrs gSA
¼2½ ukVksa dk cgqr 'kfDr’kkyh xBca/ku gS tks vkt Hkh ekStnw gSA bl xBca/ku ds mÌs’;
la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk vkSj if’peh ;wjksih; ns’kksa dh lkeqfgd lSU; lqj{kk dks cuk,
j[kuk vkSj if’peh ns’kksa ds lSU;] oSPkkfjd] lkaLÑfrd vkSj vkfFkZd opZLo dks cuk,
j[kuk gSA
m-14 lu~ 1996 ijek.kq fu% 'kL=hdj.k dh fn’kk esa uohure dne gSA lh-Vh-ch-Vh- ekeys dks 10
flracj 1996 dks egklHkk us 3 ds eqdkcys 158 erksa ls ikfjr dj fn;kA Hkkjr] HkwVku vkSj
yksfc;k us blds foi{k esa er fn;kA 1997 esa rd bl laf/k ij 146 jk"Vªksa us gLrk{kj dj
fn;s FksA ;g laf/k lHkh izdkj ds vkf.od 'kL= lac/a kh foLQksV ijh{k.k dks izfrcaf/kr djrh
gSA ysfdu ijek.kq&'kfDr lEiUu ns’k vius ijek.kq 'kL=ksa dks le;c) dk;ZØe ds vk/kkj
ij u"V dh ckr Lohdkj ugha dj jgs gSAa mudk vkf.od fu% 'kL=hdj.k esa fo’okl ugha gSA ¼3 ½

[130] R-12 Page 4 of 11 


vFkok
m-14 'kfDr larqyu dk vFkZ & 'kfDr larqyu dk vFkZ gS fd fdlh Hkh ns’k dks bruk lcy ugha
cuus fn;k tk, fd og nwljksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, [krjk cu tk, 'kfDr larqyu ds varxZr
fofHkUu jk"Vª vius vkilh lac/a kksa dks fcuk fdlh cM+h 'kfDr ds gLr{ksi ds Lora=kiwoZd
lapkfyr djrs gS bl izdkj ;g ,d fodsfa nzr O;oLFkk gS] ftlessa 'kfDr rFkk uhfr;ka fu.kkZ;d
bdkb;ksa ds gkFkksa esa gh j[kh tkrh gSA
larqyu cuk;s j[kus ds mik; &
¼1½ 'kfDr larqyu cukus ds fy, ,d lk/kkj.k rjhdk xBtksM+ ,oa izfr xBtksM+ gSA
¼2½ 'kfDr larqyu cuk,s j[kus dk ,d rjhdk 'kL=hdj.k ,oa fu%'kL=hdj.k gSA
m-15 1975 esa jk"Vªh; vkikdky dh ?kks"k.kk ds dkj.k & ¼4 ½
¼1½ pquh gqbZ ljdkj dks yksdra= esa foi{kh ny mldh uhfr;ksa ds vuqlkj 'kklu ugha
pykus ns jgsA
¼2½ ckj&ckj /kjuk izn’kZu lkewfgd dk;Zokgh] jk"VªO;kih vkanksyu dh /kefd;ka nsdj
vfLFkjrk iSnk djus dh dksf’k’k djukA
¼3½ bafnjk xka/kh us 'kkg vk;ksx dks ,d fpV~Bh esa fy[kk fd "kM+;a=dkjh rkdrsa ljdkj ds
izxfr’khy dk;ZØeksa esa vMaxs Mky jgh FkhA
¼4½ xSj laoS/kkfud lk/kuksa ds cwrs lÙkk ls csn[ky djuk pkgrh FkhA
vFkok
m-15 1980 esa e/;kfof/k & turk ikVhZ ewyr% bafnjk xka/kh ds euekus 'kklu ds fo#) fofHkUu
ikfVZ;ksa dk xBca/ku Fkk blhfy, 'kh?kz gh turk ikVhZ fc[kj xbZ vkSj eksjkjth nslkbZ ds
usr`Ro okyh ljdkj us 18 ekg esa gh viuk cgqer [kks fn;kA dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds leFkZu ij
nwljh ljdkj pj.k flag ds usr`Ro esa cuh ysfdu ckn esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ us leFkZu okil ysus
dk QSlyk fy;k bl otg ls pj.k flag dh ljdkj ek= pkj eghus rd lÙkk esa jghA 1980
esa yksdlHkh ds fy, u, fljs ls pquko djokus iM+As
m-16 Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ij phu vkØe.k ds ifj.kke fuEufyf[kr gaS & ¼4 ½
¼1½ Hkkjrh dh Nfo
¼2½ dE;qfuLVkas ij izHkko
¼3½ Hkkjr dh ?kjsyq uhfr
¼4½ Hkkjr phu lac/a k
phuh ds lkFk Hkkjr ds jktuhfrd lac/a k VwV x;s vkSj nksuksa ns’kkas ds chp O;kikfjd lac/a k tks
vkilh O;kikj dk cM+k lk/ku Fkk can dj fn;k x;kA lac/a kksa dks lkekU; cukus ds fy, vVy
fcgkjh cktis;h th tks ml le; ds fons’k ea=h Fks phu dh ;k=k ij x;sA

[130] R-12 Page 5 of 11 


vFkok
m-16 Hkkjr ds Lora=rk ds le; iwjk fo’o nks xqVksa esa cVk gqvk Fkk] ,d xqV ftldk izfrfuf/kRo
vejhdk dj jgk Fkk rks nwljk xqV ftldk izfrfuf/kRo lksfo;r la?k dj jgk Fkk bu nksuksa
xqVksa esa ls fdlh ,d xqV ds lnL; vf/kdka’k ns’k Fks] bl le; Hkkjr us uo Lora=jk"Vª gksus
ds ckn Hkh xqVfujis{krk dh uhfr dk ikyu fd;kA Hkkjr us viuh lqj{kk o laizHkqrk ds fy,
1971 esa lksfo;r la?k ds lkFk fe=rk] 'kkafr o lg;ksx dh laf/k dhA
orZeku esa Hkkjr ds lHkh ns’kksa ds lkFk e/kqj lac/a k gSA Hkkjr&ikd lac/a kksa esa Hkh dbZ ubZ
ckrs tqM+h gS]a ysfdu lac/a kksa dks lkekU; djus o 'kkafriw.kZ thou ds fy, dbZ iz;kl fd;s tk
jgs gSAa
m-17 Hkkjr foHkktu ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dkj.k & ¼4½
¼1½ f}jk"Vª fl)kar
¼2½ dkaxzsl vkSj eqfLye yhx esa izfrLi/kkZ
¼3½ vaxzt
s ksa dh QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks dh uhfr
¼4½ lkaiznkf;d naxs
¼5½ ykMZ ekmUVcsVu dk izHkko
vFkok
m-17 'kj.kkFkhZ dgha ls vk;s mUgsa 'kj.k LFky esa vkfFkZd] lkekftd] jkruhfrd] HkkokRed laons ks ls
xqtjkuk iM+rk gSA ikfdLrku ls vkls 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls mits izHkko dk vuqHko fuEukafdr rF;ksa
ls dj ldrs gSAa
¼1½ 'kj.kkFkhZ;ksa ds O;oLFkkiu vkSj iquZokl ls c<+k vkfFkZd cks>A
¼2½ 'kj.kkFkhZ;ksa }kjk ikfdLrku esa NksM+h x;h laifÙk;ksa dh {kfriwfrZ dh leL;kA
¼3½ usg: fy;kdr le>kSrkA
¼4½ iquZokl dh leL;kA
m-18 fuokZpu vk;ksx ds dk;Z ,oa 'kfDr;ka & ¼4½
¼1½ ernkrk lwfp;k rS;kj djukA
¼2½ laln o jkT; fo/kku e.Myksa ds fy, fuokZpu djkukA
¼3½ deZpkfj;ksa ij fu;a=.k
¼4½ jk"Vªifr ,oa mijk"Vªifr dk fuokZpu djkukA
¼5½ fuokZpu dh frfFk;k¡ vkSj dk;ZØe ?kksf"kr djukA
¼6½ pquko [kpkasZ dh tkap djukA
vFkok

[130] R-12 Page 6 of 11 


m-18 izFke vke pquko 1952 ls ysdj orZeku rd ernkrk ds rjhdksa esa O;kid ifjorZu vk;k gSA
bl le; ernku dsna z ij gj ,d mEehnokj ds fy, ,d erisVh j[kh tkrh Fkh ftl ij
mEehnokj dk uke o fpUg gksrk Fkk izR;sd ernkrk dks ,d dksjk eri= fn;k tkrk Fkk
ftls og ds mEehnokj dh isVh esa Mky nsrk FkkA 1957 esa ;g i)fr cny xbZ vc ernku
dsna z ij ,d gh irisVh j[kh tkus yxh rFkk eri= ij mEehnokj dk uke o fpUg vafdr
fd;k tkus yxkA ftl ij ernkrk viuh ilan ds mEehnokj ds uke o fpUg ds lkeus er
vafdr djrk FkkA 1990 ds n’kd ds var eas pquko vk;ksx us EVM bysDVªkWfud oksfVax e’khu
dk bLrseky 'kq: fd;kA
m-19 Hkkjr esa fu;kstu dh vko’;drk ds dkj.k & ¼4½
Lora=rk ds le; Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk v)Zfodflr o fiNM+h gqbZ FkhA vr% blds rhoz fodkl
ds fy, ,d fuf’pr O;wg jpuk fd;k tkuk vko’;d gSA
¼1½ lafo/kku esa of.kZr uhfr funs’kdksa ds fØ;kUo;u gsrqA
¼2½ fu/kZurk ,oa cjkstxkjh nwj djrs gsrqA
¼3½ miyC/k lk/kuksa dk lgh mi;ksx ls vkRefuHkZjrk izkIr djus gsrqA
¼4½ vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds fuekZ.k gsrqA
¼5½ lektoknh lekt dh LFkkiuk dk y{; izkIr djus gsrqA
vFkok
m-19 vkfFkZd fu;kstu ds ykHk &
¼1½ izkIr lk/kuksa dk vuqdy
w re mi;ksxA
¼2½ dsna zh; fu;kstu lÙkk dk izHkqRoA
¼3½ fuf’pr ,oa nh?kZdkyhu izfØ;kA
¼4½ lkekftd ykHk dks izkFkfedrkA
m-20 la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds izeq[k vax & ¼4½
¼1½ egklHkk
¼2½ lqj{kk ifj"kn
¼3½ U;k; ifj"kn
¼4½ lfpoky;
¼5½ vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd ifj"kn
¼6½ varjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky;
vFkok

[130] R-12 Page 7 of 11 


m-20 fo’o cSda ds izeq[k dk;Z &
¼1½ fo’o cSda vius lnL; jk"Vªksa dks fodkl ;kstukvksa ds fy, _.k iznku djrk gSA
¼2½ ;g fdlh Hkh xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk dks _.k iznku dj ldrk gSA
¼3½ fo’o cSda _.k dh ek=k vkSj xkjaVh vkfn ds fu/kkZj.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA
¼4½ fo’o cSda lnL; ns’kksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fodkl ;kstukvksa ds fuekZ.k ,oa fØ;kUo;u
dk izf’k{k.k Hkh nsrk gSA
¼5½ fo’o cSd a fujh{k.k dk Hkh dk;Z djrh gSA
m-21 ;wusLdksa ds }kjk laikfnr dk;ksZ dh leh{kk & ¼4½
¼1½ f’k{kk
¼2½ foKku
¼3½ laLd`fr
¼4½ izdk’ku
¼5½ foKkuksa dk vknku&iznku
;wusLdks us fof’k"V leL;kvksa ds lek/kku esa tkfrxr leL;k] iwoZ if’pe ds ruko dks de
djus esa fo’ks"k lQyrk ikbZ gSA ekuo tkfr dh ,drk esa c<+kÙs kjh gqbZA varjkZ"Vªh; lac/a k]
lapkj ds fodkl] f’k{kk iqufuekZ.k rFkk lkaLd`frd vknku&iznku esa blds dk;Z ljkguh; gSA
tkfrokn ds mUewyu] 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds iquZokl rFkk fo’o esa ekuo thou dk Lrj Å¡pk djus
esa bldk ;ksxnku ljkguh; jgk gSA
vFkok
m-21 Hkkjr dk la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dks ’kfDr’kkyh cukus esa egku ;ksxnku jgk gS] ftUgsa fuEu ’kh"kZdksa
esa ckaV ldrs gSa &
¼1½ varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr o lqj{kk dks c<+kus esa ;ksxnkuA
¼2½ la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dks fo’oO;kih laLFkk cukus esa lg;ksxA
¼3½ jaxHksn dh fufr ds fo#) la?k"kZA
¼4½ vkfFkZd o lkekftd leL;kvksa ds lek/kku esa HkwfedkA
¼5½ fu% 'kL=hdj.k ds fy, iz;klA
¼6½ ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh j{kkA
m-22 Jhyadk dh 17&13 fefy;u dh vkcknh esa 74% flagyh 13% Jhyadk ds rfey] 6% Hkkjrh;
ewy ds rfey vkSj 'ks"k vU; yksx jgrs gSAa rfey /keZ ls fganw dgykrs gSa vkSj flagyh ckS)A
rfey yksxksa us Jhyadk ds mÙkj ds tkQuk ftys ij dCtk dj j[kk gSA vusd dkj.kksa ls
rfeyksa dk ,d vkSj laxBu rqYQ Lok;Ùkrk dh ekax dj jgk gSA ;g laxBu Jhyadk dks
foHkkftr ugha djuk pkgrk gS] ijarq ;g rfeykas ds fy, ,d Lora= ns’k ds ukxfjdksa dh rjg
thou O;rhr djus dk vf/kdkj ikuk pkgrk gSA ;gh eqnn~ k rfey vkanksyu dk eq[; vk/kkj
gSA ¼5 ½

[130] R-12 Page 8 of 11 


vFkok
m-22 Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk ds e/; erHksn ds dkj.k &
¼1½ leqnzh lhek fu/kkZj.k dh leL;k
¼2½ rfey leL;k
¼3½ Jhyadk dk if’peh ns’kksa dh vksj >qdko
¼4½ rfey dkjeu vkSj ,y-Vh-Vh-bZ- tSlh mxzoknh laxBuksa dh LFkkiuk
m-23 lkr ns’kksa ¼Hkkjr] ikfdLrku] ckaXykns’k] usiky] HkwVku] Jhyadk] eky}hi½ dk {ks=h; laxBu
lkdZ dgykrk gSA bldh LFkkiuk dk fopkj ckaXykns’k ds HkwriwoZ jk"Vªifr ft;kmyjgeku us
lu~ 1980 esa fn;k FkkA 1985 esa HkwVku esa fons’k ea=h;ksa dh cSBd gqbZ ftlesa lkdZ ds pkVZj
rFkk <kdk ?kks"k.kk&i= ij gLrk{kj dj bl la?k ds fuekZ.k dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA ¼5 ½
lkdZ ds vax &
¼1½ f’k[kj lEesyu
¼2½ eaf=ifj"kn
¼3½ LFkk;h lfefr
¼4½ dk;Zdkjh lfefr
¼5½ lfpoky;
vFkok
m-23 Hkkjr ckaXykns’k ds e/; ruko ds dkj.k & 'ks"k eqthcqjZgeku dh gR;k ds ckn ckaXykns’k esa
tks Hkh ljdkjsa cuh mudk Hkkjr ds izfr dBksj nq[k FkkA bu 'kkldksa us Hkkjr fojks/kh vkSj
ikfdLrku leFkZd uhfr viukbZA
ruko ds dkj.k &
¼1½ QjDdk cka/k fookn
¼2½ ckaXykns’k esa vYila[;dksa ij vR;kpkj
¼3½ U;qewj fookn
¼4½ vDVwcj 1977 eas ckaXykns’k esa jk"Vªifr ft;knqjZgeku dk r[rk iyVus dk iz;kl fd;k
x;k ysfdu lQyrk ugha feyhA
¼5½ tc Hkkjr us viuh lhek ij vklke esa dkVsnkj rkj yxkus dk dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k rks
ckaXykns’k ds lsfudksa us xksyhckjh dhA blls nksuksa ns’kksa esa ruko mRiUu gks x;kA
m-24 Hkkjrh; yksdra= ij vkikrdky ds izeq[k nq"izHkko & ¼5 ½
¼1½ jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fxj¶rkjh
¼2½ izsl ¼ehfM;k ij½ ij izHkko
¼3½ ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ij izHkko
¼4½ tula[;k fu;a=.k dh vfuok;Zrk dks eatwjh
¼5½ nyh; iz.kkyh ij nq"izHkko
¼6½ yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dk guu
¼7½ lg;ksx dh txg ruko ,oa erHksn [kM+s gksus 'kq: gks x;s

[130] R-12 Page 9 of 11 


vFkok
m-24 1977 ds pquko esa dkaxzsl dh ijkt; vFkok turk ikVhZ Fkh thr ds fy, fuEu dkj.k
mÙkjnk;h FksA
¼1½ vkikrdky esa ukxfjdksa dh Lora=rkvksa dk guu
¼2½ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa ds izfr vlarks"k
¼3½ ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØe dh yksdfiz;rk
¼4½ foi{kh nyksa esa ,drk
¼5½ foi{kh usrkvksa ds izfr yksxksa dh lgkuqHkwfr
m-25 ruko 'kSfFkY; dh fo’ks"krk,a & ¼5 ½
¼1½ ruko 'kSfFkY; ,d izfØ;k ftlds varxZr nks ns’kksa ds chp ruko dks de fd;k tkrk
gSA
¼2½ ruko 'kSfFkY; }kjk ruko esa dHkh dh izfØ;k eq[;r;k vesfjdk rFkk lksfo;r la?k ds
e/; dh xbZ FkhA
¼3½ ruko 'kSfFkY; izfØ;k ds varxZr egk’kfDr;ka 'khr ;q) ds ruko esa deh fofHkUu {ks=ksa
esa lg;ksx }kjk djrh FkhA
¼4½ ruko 'kSfFkY; dk rkRi;Z Fkk fd vesfjdk lksfo;r la?k ds oSpkfjd vFkok vU;
erHksn lekIr gks x;s FksA
vFkok
m-25 Hkkjrh; fons’k uhfr ds fu/kkZjd rRo &
¼1½ Hkwjkt uhfrd vko’;drk,a
¼2½ iM+kslh ns’kksa ds lac/a k esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr
¼3½ jk"Vªh; fodkl
¼4½ jk"Vªh; lqj{kk
¼5½ varjk"Vªh; lqj{kk dks izkRs lkgu
m-26 ouksa
dh dVkbZ dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkko & ¼5 ½
¼1½ ouksa dh dVkbZ ls HkqL[kyu ,oa e`nk&vijnu dh ?kVukvksa esa o`f)A
¼2½ ouksa dh dVkbZ ls ck<+ dh leL;kvksa esa o`f) gqbZ gS] ck<+ dh otg ls gj o"kZ
tkueky dk Hkkjh uqdlku gksrk gSA
¼3½ oukas dh dVkbZ ls Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfDr dk âkl gksrk gS] ftlls Qly mRiknu esa
deh gqbZ gSA
¼4½ vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa dks dPpkeky de gksus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA
¼5½ ouksa dh dVkbZ ls i’kqvksa ds pkjs dh deh gks jgh gSA

[130] R-12 Page 10 of 11 


vFkok
m-26 lgdkfjrk vkanksyu esa eq[; gS & lgdkj vFkkZr~ fey tqydj dk;Z djukA
mÌs’; &
¼1½ izR;sd O;fDr dks vkfFkZd lqj{kk o U;k; iznku djkuk mls vkfFkZd fodkl ds leku
volj miyC/k djkuk rkfd og viuh {kerkvksa dk iw.kZ o dq’ky mi;ksx dj ldsA
¼2½ lektoknh O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk esa lgk;rk djuk ;g vkanksyu ,d iwt a hoknh
vFkZO;oLFkk ds nks"kksa dks nwj djus okyk 'kklu LFkkfir djuk pkgrk gSA
¼3½ lgdkfjrk vkanksyu dk ,d mÌs’; thou ds izR;sd {ks= esa lsok esa lg;ksx dks c<+kok
nsuk gS] blls yksxksa esa lg;ksx dh Hkkouk dk fodkl gksrk gS o lekt dks vusd ykHk
gksrk gSA
-------------------------

[130] R-12 Page 11 of 11 


dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 26 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 26 Total No. of Pages: 08

gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


130
fo"k; % jktuhfr 'kkL=
Subject: POLITICAL SCIENCE
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k %&
(i) lHkh Á’u vfuok;Z gSAa
(ii) Á’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gSAa izR;sd iz’u ij 5 vad dk gSA
(iii) Á’u Øekad 6 ls 26
26 rd izR;sd esa vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSaA
(iv) Á’u Øekad 6 ls 10
10 rd izR;sd iz’u]
u] 2 vad dk gSA 'kCn lhek yxHkx 30 'kCn gSaA
(v) Á’u Øekad 11 ls 1144 rd izR;sd iz’uu]] 3 vad dk gSA 'kCn lhek yxHkx 75 'kCn gSAa
(v) Á’u Øekad 15 ls 21 rd izR;sd iz’u] 4 vad dk gSA 'kCn lhek yxHkx 120 'kCn gSAa
(vi) Á’u Øekad 22 ls 2266 rd izR;sd iz’u]
u] 5 vad dk gSA mÙkj dh 'kCn lhek 150 'kCn gSAa

Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Question No. 1 to 5 are objective type questions. Each question is allotted 5 marks.
(iii) Internal options are given from Question No. 6 to 26.
(iv) Question No. 6 to 10 carries 2 marks each and answer should be given in about 30
words.
(v) Question No. 11 to 14 carries 3 marks each and answer should be given in about 75
words.
(vi) Question No. 15 to 21 carries 4 marks each and answer should be given in about 120
words.
(vii) Question No. 22 to 26 carries 5 marks each and answer should be given in about 150
words.

[130] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×1¾5
1¾5½
(1) la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk us fdl frfFk dks fgjksf’kek ij v.kq ce fxjk;k Fkk\
(a) 9 vxLr] 1945 (b) 3 ebZ] 1945
(c) 25 tqykbZ] 1945 (d) 6 vxLr] 1945
(2) buesa ls fdl ns’k us ^^[kqys }kj^^ dh uhfr viukbZ\
(a) phu (b) ;wjksih; la?k
(c) tkiku (d) vesfjdk
(3) f'keyk le>kSrk dc gqvk\
(a) 1972 (b) 1970
(c) 1978 (d) 1977
(4) fdl iz/kku ea=h us ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh\
(a) Jhefr bafnjk xka/kh (b) Jh jktho xka/kh
(c) Jh ujflEgk jko (d) MkW- eueksgu flag
(5) ^^t; toku t; fdlku^^ dk ukjk fdlus fn;k\
(a) yky cgknqj 'kkL=h (b) bafnjk xk¡/kh
(c) ia- usg: (d) jkeeuksgj yksfg;k
Choose the correct answer -
(1) When did USA drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima?
(a) 9th August, 1945 (b) 3th May, 1945
(c) 25th July, 1945 (d) 6th August, 1945
(2) Which of these countries accepted the policy of ‘open-door’?
(a) China (b) European League
(c) Japan (d) America
(3) When did “Shimla Pact” done?
(a) 1972 (b) 1970
(c) 1978 (d) 1977
(4) Which Prime Minister announced the New Economic Policy?
(a) Mrs. Indira Gandhi (b) Mr. Rajiv Gandhi
(c) Mr. Narsimha Rao (d) Dr. Manmohan Singh
(5) Who gave the slogan, “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”?
(a) Lal Bahadur Shastri (b) Indira Gandhi
(c) Pandit Nehru (d) Ram Manohar Lohia
iz-2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5
1¾5½
(1) oYMZ VªM s laVs j -----------------------esa fLFkr FkkA
(2) ----------------------------vkfl;ku dk ,d LraHk gS] tks blds lnL; ns’kksa dh lqj{kk ds ekeys
ns[krk gSA
(3) Hkkjr ds igys Hkkjrh; xoZuj tujy--------------------------FksA

[130] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


(4) ds’kokuan Hkkjrh izdj.k esa lafo/kku ds ----------------------------dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;kA
(5) oh-ih- flag us --------------------------ljdkj dks usr`Ro fd;k FkkA
Fill in the blanks -
(1) The World Trade Centre was situated in.............................
(2) ..................is a pillar of ASEAN, which looks after the matters of security
of its member’s countries.
(3) ....................was the first Governor General of India.
(4) In the case of Kesavananda Bharti .....................of the constitution was
defined.
(5) V.P. Singh had led the ......................Government.
iz-3 lgh tksfM+;k¡ cukb, & ¼5×
¼5 1¾55½
×1¾
^^v^^ ^^c^^
(1) ckaXykns’k dk mn; (a) lu~ 1968
(2) ijek.kq vL= izlkj laf/k (b) lu~ 1971
(3) la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk (c) 14 ebZ] 1954
(4) d’ehj dks fo’ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ (d) 24 vDVwcj] 1945
izkIr gksus dh frfFk
(5) dckbfy;ksa dh d’ehj ij geys dh (e) lu~ 1953
frfFk
Match the right pair -
“A” “B”
(1) Rise of Bangladesh (a) 1968
(2) Nuclear Weapons Proliferation Treaty (b) 1971
(3) Establishment of UNO (c) 14th May, 1954
(4) Date of which Kashmir got (d) 24th October, 1945
great special state
(5) Date on which kabailis attacked (e) 1953
Kashmir
(6) Date of foundation of States (f) 22nd October, 1947
Reorganisation Commission

[130] R-12 Page 3 of 8 


iz-4 lR;@vlR; crkb, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
(1) lu~ 1917 esa cksY’ksfod Økafr gqbZA
(2) :cy :lh eqnzk gSA
(3) jke euksgj yksfg;k us ^^laln ekpZ^^ dk usr`Ro fd;kA
(4) 10 fnlacj dks ekuokf/kdkj fnol euk;k tkrk gSA
(5) vlayXurk dh uhfr us ,d fo’oO;kih vkanksyu dks tUe fn;kA
Write the true/false -
(1) Bolshevik Revolution took place in 1917.
(2) Ruble is the Russian currency.
(3) Ram Manohar Lohia led the “Sansad March”.
(4) Human Rights Day is celebrated on 10th December.
(5) Policy of Non-Alignment gave birth to a worldwide movement.
iz-5 ,d 'kCn@,d okD; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5
1¾5½
(1) ukVks (NATO) dk iwjk uke fyf[k,A
(2) cfyZu dh nhokj dh yackbZ fdruh Fkh\
(3) ;wjksih; la?k dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\
(4) E.V.M. dk iwjk uke D;k gS\
(5) ^^fizoh ilZ^^ fduls lacfa /kr Fkk\
Answer in one word / one sentence -
(1) Write full form of NATO.
(2) What was the length of the Berlin wall?
(3) When did European League established?
(4) Write full form of E.V.M.
(5) To whom “Privy purse” is associated.
iz-6 'khr ;q) D;k gS\ ¼2½
¼2½
What is Cold War?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
nks /kzqoh; fo’o ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by Bipolar World?
iz-7 Hkkjr dh ^iwohZ voyksdu uhfr^ dk D;k mÌs’; Fkk\ ¼2½
¼2½
What was the aim of India’s ‘Look East Policy’?

[130] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR
'kkWd FkSjis h D;k gS\
What is shock therapy?
iz-8 ^gsxseuh^ D;k gS\ ¼2½
¼2½
What is ‘Hegemony’?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vkWijs’ku ,UM~;fw jax ÝhMe D;k gS\
What is Operation Enduring Freedom?
iz-9 f’keyk le>kSrs dh rhu 'krsZa fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
Write three conditions of Shimla Pact.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Hkkjr ckaXykns’k ds e/; U;w ewj }hi fookn ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
What were the reasons of dispute on New moore Island between India and
Bangladesh?
iz-10 uohu vkfFkZd lq/kkj ds nks nks"k fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
Write any 2 flaws of new economic reforms.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fo’oO;kih ^ikjLifjd tqM+ko^ D;k gS\
What is Worldwide ‘Mutual Connection’?
iz-11 jktuhfrd ny D;ksa vko’;d gS\ ¼3½
¼3½
Why are political parties necessary?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izFke vke pquko ds le; pquko vk;ksx ds le{k dkSu&dkSu lh pqukSfr;k¡ Fkha\
What were the challenges before Election Commission at the time of first
general elections?
iz-12 1970 ds n’kd esa bafnjk xka/kh dh ljdkj fdu dkj.kksa ls yksdfiz; gqbZ Fkh\ ¼3½
¼3½
What were the reasons of popularity of Indira Gandhi Government in the
1970s?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
^fizoh ilZ^ D;k gS\ bls fdlus lekIr fd;k\
What is “Privy Purse”? Who ended it?

[130] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


iz-13 fu%'kL=hdj.k dh vko’;drk dk foospu dhft,A ¼3½
Discuss the need for Disarmament.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lSU; xBca/ku ds D;k mÌs’; gksrs gaS\ fdlh ,sls lSU; xBca/ku dk uke crk,a tks vHkh ekStnw
gSA bl xBca/ku ds mÌs’; Hkh crk,aA
What are the aims of military alliance? Name any such military alliance which
is still present. Write the aims of this alliance.
iz-14 O;kid ijek.kq ijh{k.k fu"ks/k laf/k dks Li"V dhft,A ¼3½
¼3½
Clarify Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
^^'kfDr&larqyu^^ D;k gS\ dksbZ ns’k bls dSls dk;e djrk gS\
What is the Balance of Power? How can any country established it?
iz-15 1975 esa jk"Vªh; vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, ljdkj us blds D;k dkj.k crk, Fks\ ¼4½
¼4½
What were the reason government for announcing National Emergency in
1975?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fdu dkj.kksa ls 1980 esa e/;kof/k pquko djokus iM+\s
What were the reasons of Midterm Election in 1980?
iz-16 phu dk Hkkjr ij vkØe.k dk ifj.kke Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ij D;k iM+k\ ¼4½
¼4½
What were the effects of China’s attack on Indian Politics?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Hkkjr rFkk fo’o jktuhfr esa cnyrs xBca/ku dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain the changing alliances in India and World Politics.
iz-17 Hkkjr foHkktu ds dkj.k fyf[k,A ¼4½
¼4½
What were the causes of Partition of India?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k ds izHkko dks Li"V dhft,A
Clarify the effects of refugee problem.

[130] R-12 Page 6 of 8 


iz-18 fuokZpu vk;ksx ds dk;Z ,oa 'kfDr;ksa dks fyf[k,A ¼4½
¼4½
Write the works and powers of the Election Commission.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ernku ds cnyrs rjhds dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain the changing methods of voting.
iz-19 Hkkjr esa fu;kstu dh vko’;drk ds dkj.k fyf[k,A ¼4½
¼4½
Write the reasons of need of planning in India.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vkfFkZd fu;kstu ds ykHk dks fyf[k,A
Write the advantages of Economic Planning.
iz-20 la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds izeq[k vaxksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼4½
¼4½
Explain the main parts of UNO.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fo’o cSd
a ds izeq[k dk;kZsa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Illustrate the main works of World Bank.

iz-21 ^^;wusLdks^^ ds }kjk laikfnr dk;ksZa dh leh{kk dhft,A ¼4½


¼4½
Review the works done by “UNESCO”.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr iz;klksa esa Hkkjr dh la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa Hkwfedk fyf[k,A
Write the role of India in UNO in international peace effects.

iz-22 Jhyadk ds tkrh; la?k"kZ eas fdldh Hkwfedk izeq[k gS\ ¼5½
Who are responsible for the social struggle in Sri Lanka?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk ds e/; erHksn ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k,A
Write the four reasons of differences between India and Sri Lanka.

iz-23 n{ksl ds egÙo dks fyf[k,A ¼5½


Write the significance of (ASEAN) SAARC.

[130] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Hkkjr&ckaXykns’k ds e/; ruko ds izeq[k dkj.k fyf[k,A
Write the main reason of tension between India and Bangladesh.
iz-24 Hkkjrh; yksdra= ij vkikrdky ds izeq[k nq"izHkkoksa dks le>kb;sA ¼5½
¼5½
Explain the major side effects of the emergency of Indian Democracy.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lu~ 1977 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa turk ikVhZ dh thr ds D;k dkj.k jgs gS\a o.kZu dhft,A
What were the reasons for the victory of Janata Party in the 1977 Lok Sabha
election? Describe.
iz-25 ruko 'kSfFkY; dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,A ¼5½
¼5½
Write the main features of Detente.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Hkkjrh; fons’k uhfr ds fu/kkZjd rRo fyf[k,A
Write the directive elements of Indian Foreign Policy?
iz-26 ouksa dh dVkbZ dk i;kZoj.k ij D;k nq"izHkko iM+k\ ¼5½
¼5½
What were the negative effects of deforestation on Environment?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lgdkfjrk vkanksyu dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa mÌs’; fyf[k,A
Define Co-operative Movement and write its objectives.

-------------------------

[130] R-12 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 10
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
140
fo"k; % vFkZ’kkL=
Subject: ECONOMICS
m-1 lgh fodYi fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
(ii) ¼c½ LFkkukiUu oLrq,a
(iii) ¼v½ iwfrZ
(iv) ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
(v) ¼l½ ¼v½ ,oa ¼c½ nksuksa
m-2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk
(ii) lsok {ks=
(iii) ts- ch- ls
(iv) U;wu
(v) eagxh
m-3 lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) lR;
(ii) lR;
(iii) vlR;
(iv) lR;
(v) lR;
m-4 lgh tksM+h cukb;s & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) (b) dsoy n`’; eans
(ii) (a) ns’kksa ds e/;
(iii) (d) vk;dj
(iv) (c) mRiknd 'kqYd
(v) (f) O;; dk vk; ls vf/kd gksuk

[140] R-12 Page 1 of 10 


m-5 ,d okD; esa mÙkj ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(i) ljdkj dh vuqekfur vk; ¾ ljdkj dh vuqekfur O;;
(ii) ljdkj dh vk; rFkk O;; dk C;kSjk ¼,d o"kZ esa ½
(iii) lekUrj ek/;
(iv) cgqyd
(v) rqyukRed
m-6 ekax dk fu;e & vU; ckrsa leku jgus ij fdlh oLrq dh dher c<+us ij mldh ekax ?kVrh gS
rFkk dher ?kVus ij ekax c<+rh gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-6 iwfrZ dk fu;e & vU; ckras leku jgus ij oLrq dh dher c<+us ij iwfrZ c<+ tkrh gS rFkk dher
de gksus ij iwfrZ de gks tkrh gSA
m-7 izfrO;fDr vk; & fdlh ,d o"kZ dh jk"Vªh; vk; dks ml o"kZ dh tula[;k ls Hkkx nsus ij
izfrO;fDr vk; izkIr gks tkrh gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-7 jk"Vªh; vk; & ,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr leku oLrqvksa rFkk lsokvksa ds ewY; dk ;ksx gksrh gS ftlesa
ls f?klkoV O;; dks ?kVk fn;k tkrk gS rFkk fons’k ls izkIr 'kq) vk; dks tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA
m-8 iw.kZ jksxtkj & ls vk’k; ml fLFkfr ls gksrk gS ftlds mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks tks dke djus dh
;ksX;rk ,oa lkeF;Z j[krs gSa rFkk dke djuk pkgrs gSAa izpfyr etnwjh nj ij jkstxkj miyC/k
gks tkrk gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-8 viw.kZ jkstxkj & dh n’kk ml le; fo|eku gksrh gS tc izHkkoiw.kZ ekax o`f) mRiknu ,oa
jkstxkj esa o`f) djrh gSA blds vuSipkfjd csjkstxkjh fo|eku jgrh gSA
m-9 eqæk & ,d ,slh oLrq gS tks fofue; ds ek/;e] ewY; ds ekid rFkk ewY; lap; ds lk/ku ds
:Ik esa Lora= rFkk lkekU; :i ls yksxksa }kjk Lohdkj dh tkrh gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-9 O;kikfjd cSd
a & ls vk’k; mu cSdksa ls gksrk gS ftudh LFkkiuk bf.M;u daiuht ,DV ds
vUrxZr dh x;h gS vkSj lHkh lk/kkj.k cSfdax dks lEiUu djrs gSAa

[140] R-12 Page 2 of 10 


m-10 funsZ’kkad dh lhek,a
lhek, & ¼2½
¼2½
¼1½ iw.kZr;k fo’oluh; u gksuk
¼2½ lhfer mi;ksx
¼3½ fofHkUu le; ds rqyuk lac/a kh dfBukbZ
vFkok
m-10 izeki fopyu ds xq.k &
¼1½ fuf’pr eki
¼2½ ;g funsZ’ku ds ifjorZuksa ls vf/kd izHkkfor ugha gksrk
¼3½ pje ewY;ksa dks vf/kd egÙo nsrk gSA
m-11 ekax dh yksp dks izHkkfor djus okys rRo & ¼3½
¼1½ oLrq dh izÑfr
¼2½ LFkkukiUu oLrq,a
¼3½ oLrq ds oSdfYid mi;ksx
¼4½ miHkksx LFkxe
¼5½ O;; dh jkf’k
vFkok
m-11 iwfrZ dh yksp dks izHkkfor djus okys rRo &
¼1½ oLrq dh izo`fÙk
¼2½ mRiknu ykxr
¼3½ Hkkoh dherksa esa ifjorZu dh vk’kk
¼4½ izkÑfrd vojks/k
m-12 LFkkukiUu oLrq,a & os oLrq,a gSa tks ,d nwljs ds cnys ,d gh mís’; ds fy, iz;ksx dh tk
ldrh gSA mnkgj.k & isIlh dksyk vkSj dksdk dksyk] pk; rFkk dkQhA ¼3½
vFkok
m-12 iwjd oLrq,a & os oLrq,a gksrh gS tks fdlh vko’;drk dks la;qDr :i ls larq"V djrh gSA
mnkgj.k & isu rFkk L;kgh] dkj rFkk isVªky
s A
m-13 ek/; fopyu ds nks"k ¼3½
¼1½ x.kuk esa ¼$½ rFkk ¼&½ ds fpUgksa dh mis{kk dh xfr gksA
¼2½ bldk mi;ksx vU; chtxf.krh; x.kuk esa ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

[140] R-12 Page 3 of 10 


vFkok
m-13 vidhj.k ds mís’; &
¼1½ ek/; ls vkSlr nwjh Kkr djuk
¼2½ ek/; dh fo’oluh;rk dk vuqeku
¼3½ Js.kh dh jpuk dk Kku
¼4½ nks ;k vf/kd Jsf.k;ksa dh rqyuk
m-14 funsZ’kkad dk egÙo & ¼3½
¼1½ eqæk ds ewY; dh eki
¼2½ O;kikjh ds fy, mi;ksfxrk
¼3½ mRiknu ds ckjs esa tkudkjh
vFkok
m-14 cgqyd ds xq.k &
¼1½ ljy gS
¼2½ pje ewY;ksa dk lhekar bdkb;ksa dk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rkA
¼3½ js[kkfp= laHko
¼4½ loksZÙke izfrfuf/kRo djus okyk ewY; gSA
m-15 O;f"V dh pkj fo’ks"krk,a & ¼4½
¼1½ oS;fDrd bdkbZ;ksa dk v/;uu
¼2½ iw.kZ jkstxkj dh ekU;rk
¼3½ NksVs Hkkxksa dk v/;;u
¼4½ dher furkUr
vFkok
m-15 lef"V dh fo’ks"krk,a &
¼1½ O;kid n`f"Vdks.k
¼2½ O;kid fo’ys"k.k
¼3½ vk; csjkstxkj fl)kar
¼4½ ijLij fuHkZjrk
m-16 iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh pkj fo’ks"krk,a & ¼4½
¼1½ Øsrkvksa ,oa foØsrkvksa dh vf/kd la[;k
¼2½ le:i oLrq
¼3½ cktkj dk iw.kZ Kku
¼4½ ;krk;kr ykxr u gksuk

[140] R-12 Page 4 of 10 


vFkok
m-16 cktkj dh fo’ks"krk,a &
¼1½ ,d oLrq
¼2½ ,d {ks=
¼3½ Øsrk rFkk foØsrk
¼4½ fudV dk laidZ
m-17 eqæk dk egÙo & ¼4½
¼1½ miHkksDrk dks ykHk
¼2½ mRiknd dks ykHk
¼3½ Je foHkktu rFkk forj.k lEHko
¼4½ iwt
a h dh xfr’khyrk esa lgk;d
vFkok
m-17 RBI ds of.kZr dk;Z
¼1½ _.k rFkk vfxze iznku u djuk
¼2½ tekvksa rFkk pkyw [kkrksa ij LFkku u nsukA
¼3½ ekax ij ns; foi=ksa ij ds vfrfjDr vU; foi=ksa dks vkgfjr djukA
¼4½ cSfdax rFkk vU; daiuh ds va’kksa dks Ø; djukA
m-18 jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrZjk"Vªh; cktkj eas varj ¼4½
jk"Vªh; cktkj vUrZjk"Vªh; cktkj
¼1½ ladqfpr gS ¼1½ O;kid vax esa gksrk gSA
¼2½ ns’k ds Hkhrj laHko gS ¼2½ nks ;k nks ls vf/kd ns’kksa ds chp gksrk
gSA
¼3½ Øsrk foØsrk ,d ns’k ds vanj QSys gksrs ¼3½ Øsrk ,oa foØsrk fofHkUu ns’kksa esa QSys
gSa gksrs gSAa
¼4½ fofue; fd;k Ø; rFkk foØ; dgykrh ¼4½ fofue; fØ;k vk;kr rFkk fu;fr
gSA dgykrh gSA

[140] R-12 Page 5 of 10 


vFkok
m-18 Hkqxrku larqyu ,oa O;kikj larqyu eas varj
Hkqxrku larqyu O;kikj larqyu
¼1½ n`’; rFkk vn`’; ens 'kkfey ¼1½ dsoy n`’; ens 'kkfey
¼2½ vf/kd O;kid /kkj.kk ¼2½ ladqfpr /kkj.kk
¼3½ Hkqxrku larqyu vf/kd egÙoiw.kZ ¼3½ de egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gS
¼4½ Hkqxrku larqyu lnSo larqfyr jgrk gS ¼4½ larqfyr ;k vlarqfyr gks ldrk gS
¼5½ vUrZjk"Vªh; ysu nsu dk C;kSjk gS ¼5½ jk"Vªh; ysu nsu dk C;kSjk gS
m-19 vPNh dj iz.kkyh ds xq.k & ¼4½
¼1½ vf/kdre lkekftd ykHk ij vk/kkfjr ¼2½ U;wure lkewfgd R;kx
¼3½ djkjksi.k ds fu;eksa ds vuqdqy ¼4½ yphykiu
¼5½ larqfyr ¼6½ fofHkUurk
vFkok
m-19 izR;{k dj ds xq.k &
¼1½ dj ns; {kerk ds vuqdqy ¼2½ fuf’prrk
¼3½ ferO;;rk ¼4½ mRikndrk
¼5½ ykspiw.kZ ¼6½ ukxfjd psrU;rk
m-20 ek/; fopyu izeki fopyu esa varj & ¼4½
¼4½
ek/; fopyu izeki fopyu
¼1½ ¼$½] ¼&½ fpUgksa dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk ¼1½ x.kuk esa ¼$½] ¼&½ fpUgksa dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA
¼2½ de fo’oluh;rk gS ¼2½ vf/kd fo’oluh;rk gS
¼3½ bldh x.kuk] ek/;] ekf/;dk cgqyd ¼3½ x.kuk dsoy ek/; ls dh tk ldrh
fdlh ls Hkh dh tk ldrh gS gSA
¼4½ iz;ksx chtxf.krh; x.kuk ¼4½ chtx.khrh; x.kuk laHko
¼5½ x.kuk ljy gS ¼5½ x.kuk djuk tVhy gS
vFkok
m-20 izeki fopyu ds nks"k &
¼1½ x.kuk djuk dBhu gS
¼2½ pje ewY;ksa dks vf/kd egÙo nsrk gS
¼3½ le>us esa dfBu gS
¼4½ mi;ksx djus ds fy;s chtxf.kr dk Kku vko’;d gksrk gS
m-21 lg lac/a k ds izdkj ¼4½
¼4½
¼1½ /kukRed lglac/k ¼2½ _.kkRed lglac/a k
¼3½ js[kh; lglac/a k ¼4½ oØjs[kh; lglac/a k
¼5½ iw.kZ lglac/a k ¼6½ vkaf’kd lglac/a k

[140] R-12 Page 6 of 10 


vFkok
m-21 lglac/a k dk egÙo
¼1½ nks pjksa ds chp lac/a k tkuus esa lgk;d
¼2½ nks pj ds ewY; ds vk/kkj ij nwljs pj ds ewY; dk vuqeku yxkus esa lgk;d
¼3½ 'kks/k ,oa Kku ds {ks= esa lgk;d
¼4½ O;kolkf;d fu.kZ; ysus esa lgk;d
¼5½ vkfFkZd O;gkjksa dks le>us esa lgk;d
m-22 ekax dh yksp dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ka & ¼5½
¼5½
¼1½ iw.kZr;k ykspnkj ekax
Y
D
P D

O Q X
Q1
¼2½ iw.kZr;k csykspnkj ekax
Y D
P1
P
D
O X
¼3½ bdkbZ ykspnkj ekax
Y
D
P
P1 D
O Q Q1 X
¼4½ vR;f/kd ykspnkj ekax
Y
D
P
P1
D
O Q Q1 X
¼5½ bdkbZ ls de ykspnkj ekax
Y
D
P
P1
D
O Q Q1 X

[140] R-12 Page 7 of 10 


vFkok
m-22 iwfrZ dh yksp dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ka &
¼1½ iw.kZr;k ykspnkj iwfrZ
Y
S S
P

O Q X
Q1
¼2½ iw.kZr;k csykspnkj iwfrZ
Y
S
P1

P
S
O X
Q
¼3½ ykspnkj iwfrZ
Y
S
P
P1
S
O X
Q Q1
¼4½ vR;f/kd ykspnkj iwfrZ
Y
S
P
P1 S

O X
Q Q1
¼5½ bdkbZ ls de ykspnkj iwfrZ
Y
S
P
P1
S
O Q Q1 X

[140] R-12 Page 8 of 10 


m-23 jk"Vªh; vk; esa /kheh xfr ls o`f) ds dkj.k & ¼5½
¼5½
¼1½ iwt a h dh deh ¼2½ rduhdh fiNM+kiu
¼3½ Ñf"k ij vk/kkfjr ¼4½ tula[;k esa rhoz o`f)
¼5½ vi;kZIr vkS|ksfxd fodkl ¼6½ vk; o lEifÙk dk vleku forj.k
vFkok
m-23 jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f) ds mik;
¼1½ vuqdqy i`"B Hkwfe dk fuekZ.k ¼2½ iwt a h fuekZ.k esa o`f)
¼3½ mi;qZDRk fuos’k <kapk ¼4½ /ku o vk; ds forj.k esa lq/kkj
¼5½ vk/kkfjd lkekftd lajpuk dk fodkl
m-24 jkstxkj furkUr ds izeq[k fcUnq & izk-s fdUl ds vuqlkj ¼5½
¼5½
¼1½ jkstxkj dk fu/kkZj.k izHkko iw.kZ ekax ij vk/kkfjr
¼2½ izHkkoiw.kZ ekax & ¼1½ nks fcUnqvksa ij vk/kkfjr ¼2½ lexz ekax ¼3½ lexz iwfrZ
¼3½ izHkkoiw.kZ ekax ¾ lexz ekax ¾ lexz iwfrZ
¼4½ izHkkoiw.kZ ekax esa o`f) jkstxkj esa o`f) djsxkA
¼5½ izHkkoiw.kZ ekax esa deh jkstxkj esa deh gksxhA
¼6½ izHkkoiw.kZ ekax esa o`f) jkstxkj o`f) ds fy, vko’;d gksrh gS
vFkok
m-24 U;wu ekax ds dkj.k
¼1½ eqnzk dh ekax esa deh ¼2½ cSd
a nj esa o`f)
¼3½ turk dh vk; esa deh ¼4½ csjkstxkjh
¼5½ lkoZtfud O;; esa deh ¼6½ djksa esa o`f)
m-25 ljdkjh ctV dk egÙo ¼5½
¼5½
¼1½ fglkc ns;rk esa egÙo ¼2½ vkfFkZd fu;a=.k
¼3½ jktdks"kh; midj.k ¼4½ vkfFkZd fLFkjrk
¼5½ iz’kkldh; dq’kyrk ¼6½ ;kstukvksa ls lEcaf/kr
vFkok
m-25 lkoZtfud O;; ds izdkj
¼1½ jktLo O;; ¼2½ iwt
a hxr O;;
¼3½ ;kstukxr O;; ¼4½ xSj ;kstukxr O;;
¼5½ fodkldh; O;; ¼6½ xSj fodklh; O;;

[140] R-12 Page 9 of 10 


m-26 ef/;dk dh x.kuk ¼5½
¼5½
S.N in vkjksgh Øe
1 5 5
2 8 8
3 11 9
4 12 11
5 9 12
6 14 13
7 20 14
8 15 15
9 13 20
n+1
m= os in dk eku
2
9+1
m= 9 os in dk eku
2
¾ 12
ef/;dk ¾ 12
mÙkj ¾ 12
vFkok
m-26 ef/;dk dh x.kuk
Ø- in vkjksgh Øe
1 6 5
2 9 6
3 12 9
4 19 11
5 26 12
6 17 15
7 23 17
8 5 18
9 11 19
10 18 23
11 15 26
n+1
m= os in dk eku
2
11 + 1
m= 6 os in dk eku
2
¾ 15
ef/;dk ¾ 15
mÙkj ¾ 15

----------------------------------------------
[140] R-12 Page 10 of 10 
dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 26 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 26 Total No. of Pages: 08

gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


140
fo"k; % vFkZ’kkL=
Subject: ECONOMICS
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k %&
(i) lHkh Á’u vfuok;Z gSAa
(ii) Á’u Øekad 01 ls 05 rd oLrqfu"B Á’u gSaA ÁR;sd iz’u 05 vad dk gSA
(iii) Á’u Øekad 06 ls 26 rd vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSAa
(iv) Á’u Øekad 06 ls 10 rd izR;sd iz’u ij 02 vad gSAa 'kCn lhek 30 'kCn gSA
(v) Á’u Øekad 11 ls 14 rd izR;sd ij 03 vad gSaA 'kCn lhek 75 'kCn gSA
(vi) Á’u Øekad 15 ls 21 rd izR;sd ij 04 vad gSaA 'kCn lhek 120 'kCn gSA
(vii) Á’u Øekad 22 ls 26 rd izR;sd ij 05 vad gSaA 'kCn lhek 150 'kCn gSA
Instructions:
(i) All Questions are compulsory.
(ii) Question No. 01 to 05 are objective type Questions. Each Question carries
05 marks.
(iii) Internal options are given in question No. 06 to 26.
(iv) Question No. 06 to 10 carries 02 marks each. Word limit is 30 word.
(v) Question No. 11 to 14 carries 03 marks each. Word limit is 75 word.
(vi) Question No. 15 to 21 carries 04 marks each. Word limit is 120 word.
(vii) Question No. 22 to 26 carries 05 marks each. Word limit is 150 word.

[140] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 cgqfodfYi; iz’u & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
(i) lef"V vFkZ’kkL= ds vUrZxr fdldk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS\
¼v½ jk"Vªh; vk; ¼c½ iw.kZ jkstxkj
¼l½ dqy mRiknu ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
(ii) ,slh oLrq,a ftudk ,d&nwljs ds cnys iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ------------------ dgykrh gSaA
¼v½ iwjd oLrq,a ¼c½ LFkkukié oLrq,a
¼l½ vkjkenk;d oLrq,a ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(iii)oLrq dh ml ek=k dks D;k dgrs gS]a tks foØsrk fuf’pr le; rFkk dher ij ckt+kj
esa cspus dks rS;kj gS\
¼v½ iwfrZ ¼c½ ekax
¼l½ iwfrZ dh yksp ¼n½ ekax dh yksp
(iv) oLrq dh iwfrZ dk fu/kkZj.k dkjd gS &
¼v½ oLrq dh dher ¼c½ lEcaf/kr oLrqvksa dh dher
¼l½ mRiknu ds lk/ku dh dher ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
(v) larqyu dher ds fu/kkZjd ?kVd dkSu ls gaS\
¼v½ oLrq dh ekax ¼c½ oLrq dh iwfrZ
¼l½ ¼v½ rFkk ¼c½ nksuksa ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Multiple choice questions -
(i) Which of the following is studied under Macro Economics?
(a) National Income (b) Full Employment
(c) Total Production (d) All of the above
(ii) Goods, which can alternatively be used are called -
(a) Complementary Goods (b) Substitute Goods
(c) Comfort Goods (d) None of these
(iii) The quantity of goods which the seller is ready to sell in a market at
fixed price and time is called -
(a) supply (b) demand
(c) elasticity of supply (d) elasticity of demand
(iv) Determinating factor of supply of goods is -
(a) price of goods (b) price of related goods
(c) price of factor of production (d) All of the above
(v) Which factor determines equilibrium price?
(a) Demand for commodity (b) Supply of commodity
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above

[140] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


iz-2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
(i) ----------------------------- ckt+kj es]a QeZ dher izkIrdrkZ gksrh gSA
(ii) r`rh;d {ks= ----------------------------- {ks= ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
(iii) ckt+kj dk fu;e ---------------------------- us fn;kA
(iv) ------------------------ ekax dks Bhd djus ds fy, ljdkj dks vf/kd lkoZtfud O;; djuk
pkfg,A
(v) vfrjsd ekax dh n’kk esa dsUnzh; cSd
a dks --------------------- _.k uhfr viukuh pkfg,A
Fill in the blanks -
(i) In ………… market, firm is price taker.
(ii) Tertiary sector is known as …………………. sector.
(iii) Law of Market is given by ………………..
(iv) To correct ……………. demand, Government should make more public
expenditure.
(v) In situation of excess demand, the central bank should adopt …………..
Monetary Policy.
iz-3 fuEufyf[kr esa lR;@vlR; fyf[k, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
(i) oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh esa bPNkvksa dk nksgjk la;ksx vko’;d gSA
(ii) ewY; ekiu eqnzk dk izkFkfed dk;Z gSA
(iii) O;kolkf;d cSd
a uksV fuxZeu djrs gaSA
(iv) dsUnzh; cSd
a ] cSd
a ksa dk cSd
a gksrk gSA
(v) ys[kk dh n`f"V ls Hkqxrku 'ks"k lnSo lUrqyu dh n’kk esa jgrk gSA
Write True/ False of the Following.

(i) Double coincidence of wants is required in Barter system.

(ii) Measure of value is the primary function of Money.

(iii) Commercial Banks issue currency notes.

(iv) The Central Bank is the bank of the banks.

(v) From accounting point of view the balance of payment is always


balanced.
[140] R-12 Page 3 of 8 
iz-4 lgh tksM+h cukb, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
¼v½ ¼c½
(i) O;kikj larqyu (a) ns’kksa ds e/;
(ii) fons’kh fofue; dh izfØ;k (b) dsoy n`’; enas
(iii) izR;{k dj (c) mRiknu 'kqYd
(iv) vizR;{k dj (d) vk;dj
(v) vlarqfyr ctV (e) O;; dk vk; ds cjkcj gksuk
(f) O;; dk vk; ls vf/kd gksuk
Match the following columns -
(A) (B)
(i) Balance of trade (a) Between the countries
(ii) Process of Foreign Exchange (b) Only visible item
(iii) Direct tax (c) Excise Duty
(iv) Indirect tax (d) Income Tax
(v) Unbalanced budget (e) Expenditure = Income
(f) Expenditure > Income
iz-5 ,d okD; esa mÙkj fyf[k, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
(i) larqfyr ctV fdls dgrs gS\a
(ii) ctV D;k gS\
(iii) dsUnzh; izo`fÙk dh loZJ"s B eki D;k gS\
(iv) lead ekyk esa lokZf/kd ckj vkus okys ewY; dks D;k dgrs gS\a
(v) funsZ’kkad fdl izdkj ds v/;;u dks laHko cukrs gSa\
Answer in one sentence -

(i) What is Balanced Budget?

(ii) What is Budget?

(iii) What is the best measure of central tendency?

(iv) The most frequent value in the series is called?

(v) What type of study is possible with the help of index number?

[140] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


iz-6 ekax dk fu;e fyf[k,A ¼2½
Write the law of demand.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
iwfrZ dk fu;e fyf[k,A
Write the law of supply.

iz-7 izfr O;fDr vk; fdls dgrs gaS\ ¼2½


What is per capita income?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
jk"Vªh; vk; fdls dgrs gSa\
What is National Income?

iz-8 iw.kZ jkstxkj dk vFkZ fyf[k,A ¼2½


Write the meaning of full employment.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
viw.kZ jkstxkj fdls dgrs gaS\
What is the meaning of underemployment?

iz-9 eqnzk fdls dgrs gSa\ ¼2½


What is Money?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
O;kikfjd cSd
a fdls dgrs gaS\
What is Commercial Bank?

iz-10 funsZ’kkad dh dksbZ nks lhek,¡ fyf[k,A ¼2½


Write any two limitations of index number.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izeki fopyu ds dksbZ nks xq.k fyf[k,A
Write any two merits of standard deviation.

iz-11 ekax dh yksp dks izHkkfor djus okys rhu rRoksa dk le>kb,A ¼3½
Explain any three factors affecting the Elasticity of Demand.

[140] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR
iwfrZ dh yksp dks izHkkfor djus okys rhu rRoksa dks le>kb,A
Explain any three factors affecting the Elasticity of Supply.

iz-12 LFkkukié oLrq,a fdls dgrs gSa\ nks mnkgj.k nhft,A ¼3½
What are substitute goods? Give two examples.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
iwjd oLrq,a fdls dgrs gS\a nks mnkgj.k nhft,A
What are complementary goods? Give two examples.

iz-13 ek/; fopyu ds dksbZ rhu nks"k fyf[k,A ¼3½


Write any three demerits of mean deviation.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vifdj.k ds dksbZ rhu mís’; fyf[k,A
Write any three objectives of Dispersion.
iz-14 funsZ’kkad dk egÙo fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ rhu½ ¼3½
Write the importance of index number. (Any three)
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
cgqyd ds dksbZ rhu xq.k fyf[k,A
Write any three merits of mode.

iz-15 O;f"V vFkZ’kkL= dh dksbZ pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A ¼4½


Write any four characteristics of Micro Economics.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lef"V vFkZ’kkL= dh dksbZ pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
Write any four characteristics of Macro Economics.

iz-16 iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A ¼4½


Write any four characteristics of perfect competition.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ckt+kj dh dksbZ pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
Write any four characteristics of market.

[140] R-12 Page 6 of 8 


iz-17 eqnzk ds dksbZ pkj egÙo fyf[k,A ¼4½
Write any four importance of money.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fjt+oZ cSd
a vkWQ bf.M;k ds dksbZ pkj oftZr dk;Z fyf[k,A
Write any four prohibited functions of Reserve Bank of India.
iz-18 jk"Vªh; rFkk varjkZ"Vªh; ckt+kj esa dksbZ pkj varj crkb,A ¼4½
State any four difference between National and International Market.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Hkqxrku larqyu rFkk O;kikj larqyu esa dksbZ pkj varj fyf[k,A
Write any four difference between balance of payment and balance of trade.
iz-19 ,d vPNh dj&iz.kkyh dh dksbZ pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A ¼4½
Write any four characteristics of a Good Tax System.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izR;{k dj ds pkj xq.k fyf[k,A
Write four merits of direct tax.
iz-20 ek/; fopyu ,oa izeki fopyu esa dksbZ pkj varj fyf[k,A ¼4½
State any four differences between mean deviation and standard deviation.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izeki fopyu ds dksbZ pkj nks"k fyf[k,A
Write any four demerits of standard deviation.
iz-21 lglac/a k ds pkj izdkjksa dks le>kb,A ¼4½
Explain four types of correlation.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lglac/a k ds pkj egÙo dks le>kb,A
Explain four importance of correlation.

iz-22 ekax dh dher yksp dh fofHké Js.kh;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A ¼5½


Explain the various types of price elasticity of demand.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
iwfrZ dh dher yksp dh fofHké Js.kh;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the various types of price elasticity of supply.

[140] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


iz-23 Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; vk; ds /kheh xfr ls o`f) ds ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k,A ¼5½
Write the five causes to slow growth of National Income in India.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vk; fof/k }kjk jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk djrs le; dkSu&dkSu lh lko/kkfu;ka j[kuh pkfg,\
What precautions must be taken in the estimation of National Income with
the help of income method?
iz-24 izk-s dhUl ds jkstxkj fl)kUr ds eq[; fcUnq fyf[k,A ¼5½
Write the main points of Keynes’s Theory of Employment.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
U;wu ekax ds ikap dkj.k fyf[k,A
Write five causes of Deficit Demand.

iz-25 ljdkjh ctV dk egÙo crkb,A ¼dksbZ ikap½ ¼5½


State the importance of Government Budget. (Any five)
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lkoZtfud O;; ds ikap izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain five types of Public Expenditure.

iz-26 fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls ekf/;dk Kkr dhft, & ¼5½


Øekad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
X- 5 8 11 12 9 14 20 15 13
Calculate median from the following data -
S.N - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
X- 5 8 11 12 9 14 20 15 13
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fuEufyf[kr inksa ls ekf/;dk Kkr dhft, &
X – 6, 9, 12, 19, 26, 17, 23, 5, 11, 18, 15

Find the median from the following terms -


X – 6, 9, 12, 19, 26, 17, 23, 5, 11, 18, 15

-------------------------

[140] R-12 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 09
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
210
fo"k; % HkkSfrd 'kkL=
Subject: PHYSICS
m-1 ¼v½ (i) 1 ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
ε0
¼c½ (iv) pkj xquk
¼l½ (iii) vehVj
¼n½ (i) oscj
1
¼b½ (ii)
μ0 ε 0

m-2 ¼v½ 5π ¼5×


¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
¼c½ vksLVsZM
¼l½ 1
¼n½ ijkcsx
Za uh fofdj.k
¼b½ O;frdj.k
m-3 dkWye ^v^ dkWye ^c^ ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
¼v½ ykWjUs t cy (iii) q ν B sinθ
¼c½ bysDVªkWu oksYV (iv) ÅtkZ dk ek=d
¼l½ ykbeSu Js.kh (i) ijkcSx
a uh {ks=
¼n½ flfydkWu (v) 'kq) v)Zpkyd
¼b½ ckej Js.kh (ii) n`’; {ks=
m-4 (i) λ = h⁄mυ ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
(ii) Zero 'kwU;
(iii) R = 1.1 × 10–7 ehVj–1
(iv) ts- ts- FkkWelu
(v) oksYVst fu;a=.k

[210] R-12 Page 1 of 9 


m-5 t = 2min = 120 sec, Q = 12 dwykWe ¼1½
  ¼1½
J= = = 0.1 A
 

vFkok
m-5 E = 6 volt, J = 2 ,sfa i;j] V = 4 oksYV ¼1½
  ¼1½
r= = = 1 vkse
 

m-6 dFku ¼1½


! ¼1½
V∝ I ;k V = IR ∴ R = 

vFkok
m-6 (1) nks lsyksa ds fo|qr okgd cy dh rqyuk djuk ¼1½
(2) fdlh lsy dk vkarfjd izfrjks/k Kkr djuk ¼1½
m-7 /kkjk dk S. I ek=d & ,afs i;j 2 ¼1½
ifjHkk"kk ¼1½
vFkok
m-7 ,sfa i;j dk ifjiFkh; fu;e & fdlh can oØ C #⃗ dk js[kh; lekdyu]
ds vuqfn’k pqca dh; {ks= B
¼1½
ml od C ds vUnj fufgr /kkjkvksa ds chth; ;ksx dk µ0 xquk gksrk gSA
#⃗ . d ⃗i = μ0 I
∮B
m-8 ck;ks lkWoVZ dk fu;e
fFkVk-------------- ¼1½
()  +, -./ 0 ¼1½
dB = * 12
U;wVu@ ,sfa i;j x ehVj
vFkok
m-8 py dq.Myh /kkjkekih esa pqca d ds /kzqo[k.M vory cuk;s tkrs gSa ftlls pqca dh; {ks= izcy o ¼2½
f=T;h; gks tkrk gSA
m-9 vehVj vkSj oksYVehVj esa izR;sd lgh varj ij@vad@dqy nks varjA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-9 /kkjkekih dks vehVj eas cnyus ds fy, blds lkFk lekUrj Øe esa vYi izfrjks/k dk rkj tksM+rs
gS]a bls 'k.V dgrs gSAa

[210] R-12 Page 2 of 9 


m-10 fo|qr ifjiFk dks vpkud rksMu+ s ij] blls lEc) pqca dh; ¶yDl dk eku ,dne 'kwU; gksrk gS
vr% pqca dh; ¶yDl ifjorZu dh nj cgqr vf/kd gksrh gS ftlls mPp izfs jr /kkjk mRiUu gksrh gS
rFkk fpaxkjh fudyrh gSA ¼2½
¼2½

vFkok
m-10 Loiszj.k & fdlh ifjiFk vFkok dq.Myh esa /kkjk ifjorZu dh nj ds dkj.k] izfs jr fo. okgd cy
dk mRiUu gksuk Loizsj.k dgykrk gSA ¼2½
m-11 ySUt dk fu;e % fdlh ifjiFk esa izfs jr /kkjk dh fn’kk bl izdkj gksrh gS fd og lnSo ml dkj.k
dk fojks/k djrh gS] ftlls og Lo;a mRiUu gksrh gSA ¼1½

vFkok
m-11 la/kkfj= dk izfr/kkr X4 =  ] fn"V/kkjk ds fy, w = 0 ∴ Xc = ∞ ¼vuUr½A vr% la/kkfj= fn"V ¼2½
56

/kkjk dks jksdrk gSAa


m-12 lcls NksVh rjaxnS/;Z xkek fdj.ksa ¼1½
lcls cM+h rjaxnS/;Z jsfM;ks rjaxas ¼1½

vFkok
m-12 (i) dSalj rFkk V~;ew j jksx ds funku eas ¼1½
(ii) [kk| inkFkksZ dks vf/kd le; rd lqjf{kr j[kus esAa ¼1½
m-13 /kzqo.k vuqizLFk rjaxksa dk xq.k gSA izdk’k rjaxs vuqizLFk gksrh gSa tcfd /ofu rjaxs vuqnS/;Z gksrh gSAa ¼2½
¼2½

vFkok
m-13 rjaxkxz
kx ∴ fdlh L=ksr ls fudyh rjaxksa ls izHkkfxr ek/;e eas fdlh {k.k [khapk x;k ,slk i`"B

ftl ij fLFkr lHkh d.kksa ds dEiu leku dyk esa gksrs gS]a rjaxzke dgykrk gSA ¼2½

m-14 (i) /kkrq dk xyukad vf/kd gksuk pkfg,A ¼1½


(ii) /kkrq dk dk;ZQyu de gksuk pkfg,A ¼1½

[210] R-12 Page 3 of 9 


vFkok
m-14 izdk’k fo|qr izHkko &
(1) ifjHkk"kk ¼1½
(2) fp= ¼1½

m-15 dwykWe dk fu;e &

(i) dFku ¼1½


 , 2 ¼1½
(ii) F= Newton
*89 12

(iii) ,dkd vkos’k & ,d dwykWe og vkos’k gS tks vius gh cjkcj ,oa ltkrh; vkos’k ls gok

;k fuokZr esa 1 ehVj dh nwjh ij j[kus ij] ml ij 9 × 109 U;wVu dk izfrd"kZ.k cy


¼1½
vkjksfir djrk gSA

vFkok

m-15 nks lefoHko i`"B dHkh Hkh ,d bljs dks ugha dkjrs gSa vU;Fkk nksuksa i`"Bksa ds djku fcanq ij foHko
¼3½
ds nks eku gksx
a s tks laHko ugha gSAa

m-16 fp= &

¼1½

[210] R-12 Page 4 of 9 


can ik’k AB DA esa
I1 P + I9 G – I2R = 0
can ik’k BC DB esa
(I1 – I9)Q – (I2 + I9)S – IgG = 0
larqyu dh fLFkfr eas Ig = 0 ¼1½
∴ I1 P = I2 Q ...... (1)
I1 R = I2 S ...... (2)
lHkh (1) eaas lHkh (2) dk Hkkx nsus ij
; < ¼1½

= =

vFkok
m-16 ukjaxh jax ds laxr la[;k = 3
gjs jax ds laxr la[;k = 5
yky jax ds laxr 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k = 2
lqugjh /kkjh ds laxr izfr’kr =qfV = 5% ¼2½
R = AB × 10C ± D%
R = 35 × 102 ± 5% π ¼1½
m-17 lSyksa dk Js.kh lewgu & ¼1½
ifjiFk esa cgus okyk /kkjk
lai.w kZ fo- ok- cy
I= lai.w kZ izfrjks/k
/ ¼1½½
= <>/1

fp= &

¼1½½

[210] R-12 Page 5 of 9 


vFkok
m-17 (i) fdjpkWQ dk izFke fu;e &
dFku $ xf.krh; :i $ fp= ¼1½½
I=0
(ii) fdjpkWQ dk f}rh; fu;e &
dFku $ xf.krh; :i $ fp= ¼1½½
IRTE=0
m-18 jaxhu dkWp bl ij vkifrr 'osr izdk’k esa ls dsoy vius jax ds izdk’k dks NksMd
+ j 'ks"k lHkh
rjaxnS/;ksa dk izdk’k vo’kksf"kr dj ysrk gS ftllsa vk¡[k ij iM+us okys izdk’k dh rhozrk rks de
gks tkrh gS ysfdu pdk pkS/a k de ugha gksrh gSA blds foijhr iksysjkbM+ bl R vkifrr izdk’k esa
ls vkiru ry ds lekUrj daiuksa dks vo’kksf"kr djrk gSa ftlls izdk’k dh pdkpkS/a k de gks tkrh
gSA ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-18 gkbxSUl dk f}rh;d rjafxdkvksa dk fl)kar & izR;sd vfHkx`ghr ij (1) vadA dqy rhu vfHkx`ghr
;k lgh O;k[;kA ¼3½
m-19 jnjQksMZ ds ∝ d.k izdh.kZu iz;ksx ls izkIr izR;sd fu"d.kZ ij (1) vadA dqy rhu fu"d"kZA ¼3½
¼3½
vFkok
m-19 (i) ijek.kq esa bysYVªkuksa dh la[;k =Z ¼1½
(ii) izkVs kWuksa dh la[;k =Z ¼1½
(iii) ijek.kq dk vkos’k ¾ 'kwU; ¼1½
m-20 (i) xkWl dk izes; --------- dFku ¼1½
r r 1 1
(ii) xf.krh; :i φ =  E . d S = Σq = Q
εo εo ¼1½
s
 
(iii) miifÙk & ?#⃗ = *8 2
9 1

1 Q
φ =  ds
4πε o r 2
s
 
= × × 4πr 
*89 12

ϕ = 8 × Q. ¼2½
9

[210] R-12 Page 6 of 9 


fp= &
dS E
S

O+R

¼1½

vFkok
m-20 fp= &
+Q −Q +Q −Q +Q −Q +Q −Q

C1 C2 C3 C4

A B C D E F G H
V1 V2 V2 V3 V3 V4 V4 V5
¼1½
izFke la/kkfj= dh IysVks ds e/; foHkokarj
Q ¼1½
V − V = C ..... (1)


f}rh; la/kkfj= V − VG = QC ..... (2)




r`rh; la/kkfj= VG − V = QC ..... (3)


G

prqFkZ la/kkfj= V − VH = QC ..... (4)




lHkh & (1) + (2) + (3) + (4) ls


    ¼1½
V − VH = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 ..... (5)
I 2 K L

;fn rqYVk /kkfjrk C gks rks


 ¼1½
V − VH = ..... (6)
6

lHkh (5) o (6) ls

     ¼1½
=6 +6 +6 +6
6 I 2 K L

[210] R-12 Page 7 of 9 


m-21 “¡oj /kkjk,sa & Hk¡oj /kkjk,sa fdlh pkyd ls lEc) pqca dh; ¶yDl eas ifjorZu djus ls ml pkyd
esa ,d can ?ksjs ds :i esa mRiUu izfs jr /kkjk,sa gSAa ¼1½
gkfu & fo|qr ÅtkZ dk cgqr vf/kd Hkkx Å"eh; ÅtkZ ds :i esa O;; gksukA ¼1½
jksdus ds mik; & ØksM+ iVfyr cuk;k tkrk gSAa ¼1½
mi;ksx & (1) py dq.Myh /kkjkekih dks :)nksy cukus esa ¼2×
¼2×1¾2½
(2) izsj.k eksVj esa
(3) izsj.k HkV~Vh ea]s vfnA ¼dksbZ nks½
vFkok
m-21 P = VI = Vo sin wt × Io sin (cot - φ) ¼1½
 
P= V I cos ϕ − V I cosQ2 wt − ϕU ¼1½
 

PV = V I cos ϕ ¼1½
  
!W  ¼1½
= × W y cos ϕ
√ √
Pav = Vrms × Irms × cosφ ¼1½
m-22 fn"Vhdj.k & izR;korhZ foHko dks fn"V foHko esa ifjohZrr djus dh izfB;k fn"Vhdj.k dgykrh gSA ¼1½
ukekafdr js[kk fp= ¼2½
fp= &

fuos’kh ,oa fuxZr foHko dk le; ds lkFk ifjorZu vkjs[k & ¼2½
fp= &

[210] R-12 Page 8 of 9 


vFkok
m-22 ykWftd xsV & fMftVy bysDVªkWfudh esa xsV ,d ,slk ykWftd ifjiFk gksrk gS ftlesa fuos’kh
flXuyksa ds dsoy dqN la;ksxksa ds fy, fuxZr flXuy izkIr gksrk gS rFkk 'ks"k la;ksxksa ij ughaA ¼1½
(1) xsV ladsr ¼1½
fp= &

Truth Table
A B Y = A.B
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0 ¼1½
1 1 1
(1) NOR Gate ladsr ¼1½
fp= &

Truth Table
A B Y = [[[[[[[
A+B
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0 ¼1½
1 1 0

---------------------------------------------

[210] R-12 Page 9 of 9 


dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 22 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 22 Total No. of Pages: 08

gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


210
fo"k; % HkkSfrd 'kkL=
Subject: PHYSICS
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 070
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 070

funsZ’k %&
(i) lHkh ç’u vfuok;Z gSaA ç’u Øekad 5 ls 22 rd izR;sd ç’u esa vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSAa
(ii) ç’u Øekad 1 ls 4 rd izR;sd ç’u ij 5 vad vkSj izR;sd miç’u ij 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa
(iii) ç’u Øekad 5 ls 14 rd izR;sd ç’u ij 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa izR;sd mÙkj ds fy, 'kCn lhek yxHkx 30
'kCn gSAa
(iv) ç’u Øekad 15 ls 19
19 rd izR;sd ç’u ij 3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa izR;sd mÙkj ds fy, 'kCn lhek yxHkx 75
’kCn gSAa
(v) ç’u Øekad 20 ls 22 rd izR;sd ç’u ij 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa izR;sd mÙkj ds fy, 'kCn lhek yxHkx 11550
’kCn gSAa
(vi) vko’;drk vuqlkj LoPN ,oa ukekafdr fp= cukb;sA
Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory. Internal options are given in each question. No. 05 to 22.
(ii) Each question from Question. No. 1 to 4 carries 5 marks and each sub-question carries 1 mark.
(iii) Each question from Question. No. 5 to 14 carry 2 marks and word limit for each answer is
approx. 30 words.
(iv) Each question from Question. No. 15 to 19 carry 3 marks and word limit for each answer is
approx. 75 words.
(v) Each question from Question. No. 20 to 22 carry 5 marks and word limit for each answer is
approx. 150 words.
(vi) Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary.

[210] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 izR;sd iz’u esa fn;s x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1=55½
¼v½ ok;q esa fLFkr ,dkad /ku vkos’k ls fudyus okyk dqy fo|qr ¶yDl gksrk gS &
1
(i) ε0 (ii) ε0
1
(iii) (iv) 4πε0
4πε0
¼c½ ,d rkj dks [khapdj mldh yEckbZ nksxquh djus ij mldk izfrjks/k gks tk,xk &
(i) vk/kk (ii) nksxquk
(iii) ,d pkSFkkbZ (iv) pkj xquk
¼l½ fdlh ifjiFk esa /kkjk dk ekiu djus ds fy, yxkrs gSa &
(i) oksYVehVj (ii) /kkjkekih
(iii) vehVj (iv) oksYVkehVj
¼n½ pqca dh; ¶yDl dk S.I. ek=d gS &
(i) oscj (ii) xkWl
(iii) vksLVsZM (iv) VsLyk
¼b½ fuokZr esa fo|qr pqca dh; rjax dh pky ds fy, lw= gS &
1
(i) C =ඥμ0 ε0 (ii) C=
ඥμ0 ε 0
μ ε
(iii) C = ටε0 (iv) C= ට μ0
0 0

Select the correct alternative in each of the following question -


(a) Total electric flux emanating from a unit positive change in air is -
1
(i) ε0 (ii)
ε0
1
(iii) (iv) 4πε0
4πε0
(b) On doubling the length of a wire by stretching its resistance will become-
(i) half (ii) double
(iii) one-fourth (iv) four times
(c) To measure current in a circuit the instrument used is -
(i) Voltmeter (ii) Galvanometer
(iii) Ammeter (iv) Voltameter
(d) The S.I. unit of Magnetic Flux is -
(i) Weber (ii) Gauss
(iii) Oersted (iv) Tesla
(e) The expression for the speed of electromagnetic wave in vacuum is -
1
(i) C =ඥμ0 ε0 (ii) C=
ඥμ0 ε 0
μ ε
(iii) C = ටε0 (iv) C= ට μ0
0 0

[210] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


iz-2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1=55½
¼v½ 2 o 3 vksg~e ds izfrjks/k dk Js.khØe esa rqY; izfrjks/k --------------------------------------- gksxkA
¼c½ fo|qr /kkjk ds pqca dh; izHkko dh [kkst ------------------------------------------------------------------- us dhA
¼l½ vkn’kZ ;qXeu es]a ;qXeu xq.kkad k dk eku --------------------------------------------------------------- gksrk gSA
¼n½ jksxksa ds dhVk.kqvksa dks ekjus esa ------------------------------------- fdj.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
¼b½ 'osr izdk’k esa iryh fQYe ds jaxhu fn[kkbZ nsus dk dkj.k ------------------------------------------ gSA
Fill in the blanks -
(a) The equivalent resistance of 2Ω and 3Ω resistors in series will be
……………………..……
(b) The magnetic effect of electric current was invented by……….............…
(c) In ideal coupling, the value of coupling coefficient k
is………………………
(d) ………………………............. rays are used to kill the germs of diseases.

(e) The cause of a thin film to be seen coloured in white light is


……………….…………..
iz-3 lgh tksM+h cukb, & ¼5×
¼5×1=55½
dkWye ^v^ dkWye ^c
^c^
¼v½ ykWjUs t cy (i) ijkcSx
a uh {ks=
¼c½ bysDVªkWu oksYV (ii) n`’; {ks=
¼l½ ykbeSu Js.kh (iii) q ν B sinθ
¼n½ flfydkWu (iv) ÅtkZ dk ek=d
¼b½ ckej Js.kh (v) 'kq) v)Zpkyd
Make the correct pair -
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
(a) Lorentz force (i) Ultraviolet region
(b) Electron volt (eV) (ii) Visible region
(c) Lyman series (iii) q ν B sinθ
(d) Silicon (iv) Unit of energy
(e) Balmer series (v) Pure semiconductor

[210] R-12 Page 3 of 8 


iz-4 fuEu esa izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj ,d okD; esa nhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1=55½
¼v½ ,d xfreku d.k dk æO;eku m rFkk osx ν gS] rks Mh&czkXs yh rjaxnS/;Z λ gsrq lw=
fyf[k,A
¼c½ QksVkWu dk fojke æO;eku fyf[k,A
¼l½ fjMcxZ fu;rkad dk eku fyf[k,A
¼n½ ijek.kq lajpuk dk v/;;u loZizFke fdlus fd;k\
¼b½ ts+uj Mk;ksM dk dksbZ ,d mi;ksx fyf[k,A
Give the answer of the following question in one sentence -

(a) The mass of a moving particle is m and velocity is ν, then write the
formula for de-Broglie wavelength λ.
(b) Write the rest mass of a Photon.

(c) State the value of Rydberg constant.

(d) Name the scientist who first give the structure of atom?

(e) Write any one use of Zener Diode.

iz-5 ,d rkj esa 2 feuV esa 12 dwykWe vkos’k izokfgr gksrk gSA rkj esa /kkjk dh x.kuk dhft,A ¼2½
¼2½
A charge 12 coulomb flows through a wire in 2 minutes. Calculate current in
the wire.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
,d fo|qr lsy dk [kqys ifjiFk esa foHkokarj 6 oksYV gSA blls /kkjk 2 ,fEi;j ysus ij bldk
foHkokarj 4 oksYV jg tkrk gSA lsy dk vkarfjd izfrjks/k Kkr dhft,A
The potential difference of cell in an open circuit is 6 volt. When a current of
2A is drawn from it, the potential difference falls to 4 volt. Calculate the internal
resistance of the cell.
iz-6 vkse dk fu;e fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
State Ohm’s law.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
foHkoekih ds dksbZ nks mi;ksx fyf[k,A
State any two uses of Potentiometer.

[210] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


iz-7 /kkjk dk S.I. ek=d D;k gS\ ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
What is S.I. unit of current? Define it.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
,sfEi;j dk ifjiFkh; fu;e fyf[k,A
State Ampere’s circuital law.

iz-8 ck;ks&lkoVZ dk fu;e D;k gS\ ¼2½


¼2½
What is Biot-Savart Law?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
py dq.Myh /kkjkekih esa pqca d ds /kzqo [k.M vory cuk;s tkrs gSAa D;kas\
Why are the poles of the magnet in moving coil galvanometer made concave?

iz-9 vehVj vkSj oksYVehVj esa dksbZ nks varj fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
State any two difference between an ammeter and a voltmeter.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
'k.V fdls dgrs gS\a
What is a Shunt?

iz-10 fo|qr ifjiFk dks vpkud rksMu+ s ij fpaxkjh fudyrh gSA D;ks\a ¼2½
¼2½
A spark is produced when an electric circuit is switched off suddenly. Why?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Loizsj.k fdls dgrs gS\a
What is self-induction?

iz-11 yst
a dk fu;e fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
Write the Lenz’s Law.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
,d la/kkfj= fn"V /kkjk dks jksdrk gSA D;ks\a
A capacitor obstructs (d.c.) direct current. Why?

iz-12 fo|qr pqca dh; LisDVªe esa lcls NksVh rFkk lcls cM+h rjaxnS/;Z ds fofdj.kksa ds uke fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
Name the radiations of minimum and maximum wavelengths in the
electromagnetic spectrum.

[210] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR
γ fdj.ksa ds nks mi;ksx fyf[k,A
Write two uses of Gamma Rays.

iz-13 izdk’k rjaxs /kqzfor dh tk ldrh gaS] tcfd /ofu rjaxs ughaA D;ks\a ¼2½
¼2½
Light waves can be polarised, but the sound waves cannot. Why?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
rjaxkxz fdls dgrs gS\a
What is meant by a wavefront?

iz-14 rkik;fud mRltZu ds fy, mi;ksx esa vkus okyh /kkrq esa dkSu&dkSu ls xq.k gksus pkfg,\ ¼2½
¼2½
What should be the characteristic properties of metal to be used for thermionic
emission?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izdk’k fo|qr izHkko D;k gS\
What is photo electric effect?
Ikz-15 dwykWe dk fu;e fyf[k, rFkk blds vk/kkj ij ,dkad vkos’k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ¼3½
¼3½
Write Coulomb’s law and on its basis define unit charge.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
D;k nks lefoHko i`"B ijLij dkVrs gS\a vius mÙkj dk dkj.k nhft,A
Can two equipotential surfaces intersect each other? Give reason for your
answer.
iz-16 OghVLVksu lsrq dk fl)kar le>kb,A ¼3½
¼3½
Explain the Principle of Wheatstone Bridge.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

,d dkcZu izfrjks/kd ij Øe’k% ukjaxh] gjh] yky o lqugjh /kkjh gaSA bldk izfrjks/k crkb;sA

A carbon resistance has respectively the orange, green, red and golden strips.

State its resistance.

[210] R-12 Page 6 of 8 


iz-17 lsyksa dk Js.kh la;kstu dSls fd;k tkrk gS\ ifjiFk esa cgus okyh /kkjk ds fy, lw= dh
LFkkiuk dhft,A ¼3½
¼3½
How are the cells joined in series? Establish the expression for the current in
the circuit.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fdjpkWQ ds fu;e fyf[k, ,oa le>kb;sA
State and explain Kirchhoff’s law.

iz-18 /kwi ds p’eksa esa jaxhu dk¡p ds LFkku ij iksysjkWbM iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA D;ks\a ¼3½
¼3½
We used polaroid in sun-glasses instead of coloured glasses. Why?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
gkbxsal dk f}rh;d rjafxdkvksa dk fl)kar le>kb;sA
Explain Huygen’s principle of secondary wavelets.
iz-19 jnjQksMZ ds α&d.k izdh.kZu iz;ksx ls izkIr rhu izeq[k fu"d"kZ fyf[k,A ¼3½
¼3½
State three main conclusions obtained from the Rutherford’s α-particle
scattering experiment.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
,d ijek.kq dk ijek.kq Øekad Z gS crkb,A
(i) ijek.kq esa bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k
(ii) ijek.kq esa izkVs kuksa dh la[;k
(iii) ijek.kq dk vkos’k
State the atomic number of an atom is Z.

(i) Number of electrons in an atom

(ii) Number of protons in an atom.

(iii) Charge on an atom.

iz-20 xkWl dk ize;


s fyf[k, ,oa fl) dhft,A ¼5½
¼5½
State and prove Gauss’ theorem.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

[210] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


Js.khØe esa tqM+s la/kkfj=ksa dh rqY; /kkfjrk ds fy, O;atd izkIr dhft,A
Obtain an expression for the equivalent capacitance of the capacitors
connected in series combination.
iz-21 (a) Hk¡oj /kkjk,a D;k gSa\ buls D;k gkfu gS\ bUgsa jksdus ds mik; fyf[k,A ¼5½
¼5½
(b) Hk¡oj /kkjkvksa ds dksbZ nks mi;ksx fyf[k;sA
(a) What are eddy currents? What are its disadvantages? State method to
check them?
(b) State any two applications of eddy currents.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
,-lh- ifjiFk ds fy, fuEu O;atd izkIr dhft, &
Pav = Vrms × Irms × cos φ
Obtain expression for the A. C. circuit - a
Pav = Vrms × Irms × cos φ
iz-22 fn"Vdj.k fdls dgrs gS\a P-N laf/k Mk;ksM dk iw.kZrjax fn"Vdkjh ds :i esa mi;ksx dk
o.kZu fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa esa dhft, & ¼5½
¼5½
(i) ifjiFk dk ukekafdr js[kkfp=A
(ii) fuos’kh ,oa fuxZr foHko dk le; ds lkFk ifjorZu vkjs[kA
What is rectification? Describe the use of P-N junction diode as a full wave
rectifier under the following headings -
(i) Labelled circuit diagram.
(ii) Graph showing the variation of input and output potential with respect to
time.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ykWftd xsV fdls dgrs gS\a AND vkSj NOR xsV ds ladsr rFkk lR;rk lkj.kh cukb;sA
What are Logic Gates ? Write symbol and truth table for AND and NOR gate.

-----------------------------------------------

[210] R-12 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 12
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk]
ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
220
fo"k; % jlk;u 'kkL=
Subject : CHEMISTRY
m-1 lgh fodYi& ¼1×5¾5½
¼1×
(1) yksg pqEcdh;

(2) 'kkWV~dh nks"k

(3) Å"ek{ksih
r
(4) CH3 – N =C
(5) A.T.P.
m-2 fjDr LFkku& ¼1×5¾5½
¼1×
(1) lfØ; ÅtkZ

(2) tsy

(3) SP3

(4) laØe.k rRo

(5) ladV
m-3 tksM+h cukb;s& ¼1×5¾5½
¼1×
¼v½ ¼c½
(1) N2 + O2 → 2NO (c) Å"ek{ksih vfHkfØ;k

(2) ,sLVsVhu (e) jsfM;ks ,fDVo rRo

(3) nqyZHke`nk rRo (b) f - CykWd rRo

(4) Mkb,tks ijh{k.k (a) ,jkseSfVd ÁkFkfed vehu

(5) nw/k (d) ySDVksl

[220] R-12 Page 1 of 12 


m-4 ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj& ¼1×5¾5½
¼1×
(1) ?kuh;

(2) Lora= bysDVªkWu dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k


(3) H 2 + Cl 2 2HC l

(4) vk;uu leko;ork

(5) Qkbfczukstus
m-5 ok.V gkWQ ?kVd (i) ¾
v.kql[a ;d xq.k dk Ásf{kr eku ¼2½
v.kql[a ;d xq.k dk x.kuk ls ÁkIr eku
vFkok
m-5 tc foy;u esa foys; dk lkUnz.k 106 Hkkx gks rc bl bdkbZ dk mi;ksx djrs gSA va’k ;k
Hkkx vk;ru ;k nzO;eku ds :i esa gks ldrs gSA
?kVd ሺ୅ሻ dk nzO;eku@vk;ru
ih-ih-,e ¾ × 10଺
foy;u dk dqy nzO;eku@vk;ru

m-6 /kukRed mRÁsj.k &tc mRÁsjd jklk;fud fØ;k ds osx dks c<+krk gS] rks mls /kukRed mRÁsjd
rFkk bl ÁØe dks /kukRed mRÁsj.k dgrs gSA
mnk-
mnk-& ¼1½
N2 + 3H 2 Fe 2 NH 3
mRÁsjd
_.kkRed
_.kkRed mRÁsj.k &tc dksbZ mRÁsjd jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k dh xfr dks de dj nsrk gS] rks
mls _.kkRed mRÁsjd rFkk bl ÁØe dks _.kkRed mRÁsj.k dgrs gSA
mnk-
mnk-& ¼1½
H 3 PO 4
2H 2O 2 2H 2 O + O 2
(− ) mRÁsjd

vFkok
m-6 bUoVsZt ;qfj,t }kjk mRÁsfjr vfHkfØ;k&
C H O + H O( l ) bUoVsZt C H O + C H O
(i) 12 22 11 2 6 12 6
(aq)
6 12 6
(aq)

'kdZjk Xywdkst Ýqdkst

;qjt
s
(ii) NH CONH (aq) + H O( l ) 2NH (g) + CO (g)
2 2 2 3 2

[220] R-12 Page 2 of 12 


m-7 ladqy vk;u og vkosf’kr ewyd gS] tks ,d ljy /kkrq vk;u vkSj nks ;k vf/kd mnklhu
v.kqvksa ;k fyxs.M ds mi lgla;kstd cU/k }kjk la;kstu ls cuk gksrk gSA tSls
[FeሺCNሻ଺ ]ସି vk;u@bls cM+s dks"Bd esa fy[kk tkrk gSA ;g dks"Bd mi & lgla;ksth e.My
dgykrk gSA ¼2½
-4
CN
CN CN
Fe
CN CN
CN

vFkok
m-7 dhysV& tc cgqnUrqj layXuh dsUæh; /kkrq vk;u ds lkFk ,d oy;kdkj lajpuk cukrs gS mls
dhysV dgrs gSA
en
Ni en
en
m-8 IUPAC uke& ¼2½
(i) iksVfs ’k;e VsVªk DyksjhMks isyM
s Vs (ii)
(ii) iksVfs ’k;e VªkbvkDlsyVs ks QsjVs (iii)

vFkok
m-8 IUPAC lw=&
(i) [ZnሺOHሻସ ]ଶି

(ii) [CuሺBrሻସ ]ଶି

m-9 (i) lksfM;e ds lkFk& ¼1½


OH ONa
2 + 2Na 2 + H2
fQukDlkbM
(ii) NaOH ds lkFk&
¼1½

OH ONa
+ NaOH + H2O

[220] R-12 Page 3 of 12 


vFkok
m-9 100% ,Fksuky dks ifj'kq) ,Ydksy dgrs gSA ifj'kksf/kr fLifjV esa cst
a hu feykdj ÁHkkth
vklou djrs gSA 64.8% ij ty 74% ,Ydksgy 18.5% vkSj cst a hu 74.1% dk fLFkj
DoFkukadh feJ.k (32.4%) o cst a hu (67.6%) dk f}vaxh feJ.k vklfor gksrk gSA tc lEiw.kZ
cst
a hu fudy tkrh gS] rks 78.1°C ij fo'kq) ,Ydksgy vklfor gksrk gSA blesa 100% ,Ydksgy
gksrk gSA
m-10 esFksuky dks ,Fksuky dk ifjorZu& ¼2½
PCl
5 KCN
CH OH CH Cl CH CN
3 3 3
Na + C H OH
2 5
CH CH NH2
3 2
HONO
CH CH2OH
3

vFkok
m-10 D;wehu ls fQuky cukus dk lehdj.k&
CH
3
CH CH CH3 CH C O O H OH
3 3
O2 HO
2
CH CO CH
vkDlhdj.k H+ 3 3

Qhuky ,lhVksu
m-11 Vkysu vfHkdeZd& veksfu;e flYoj ukbVªVs dk foy;u Vkysu vfHkdeZd dgykrk gSA tc
bldh ,fYMgkbM ds lkFk xeZ fd;k tkrk gS] rks ,fYMgkbM Ag+ vk;u dks Ag esa vipf;r
dj nsrk gS vkSj ij[kuyh dh nhokj ij pednkj jtr niZ.k cukrk gSA
RCHO + 2[AgሺNHଷ ሻଶ ]ା + 3OH ି → RCOOି + 2Ag ↓ + 4NHଷ + 2Hଶ O ¼2½
jtr niZ.k
vFkok
m-11 Qsgfyax vfHkfØ;k
vfHkfØ;k& lksfM;e iksVfs ’k;e VkVZjVs ls ladqfyr {kkjh; CnSO4 dk foy;u Qsgfyax
foy;u dgykrk gSA tc ,fYMgkbM dks bl foy;u ds lkFk xeZ djkrs gSa rks ,fYMgkbM dk
vkDlhdj.k gks tkrk gS rFkk D;wÁl vkDlkbM dk yky vo{ksi ÁkIr gksrk gSA Qsgfyax ijh{k.k
dgykrk gSA
O
R C H + 2Cu2++ 5OH− RCOO- + Cu2O ↓ + 3H2O
Ykky vo{ksi

[220] R-12 Page 4 of 12 


m-12 QkesZfYMgkbM ls ;wjksVªkfiu cukus ds fy;s QkesZfYMgkbM vkSj veksfu;k dh fØ;k djkbZ tkrh
gSA ¼2½
6HCHO + 4NH3 → (CH2 )6 N4 + 6H2O
;wjksVªkis hu
;k gsDlkesfFkyhu VsVªk,ehu
vFkok
m-12 HVZ& dkcksZfDlfyd vEyksa dh QkLQksjl dh mifLFkfr esa Dyksjhu ;k czke
s hu dh vfHkfØ;k
ls α gsykstuhÑr vEy ÁkIr gksrs gSa ;g vfHkfØ;k ßgsy&oksYgkMZ tsyUs LdhÞ vfHkfØ;k dgykrh
gSA
Br2 / P
CH3 − CH2− COOH CH3 − CH − COOH
Br
Propanoic acid α - bromo propanoic acid
m-13 ¼1½
(i) C H N Cl + C H OH vip;u C H + CH CHO + N + HCl
6 6 3 2
6 5 2 2 5
csUthu
(ii) C H NH + 3Br
6 5 2 2
(aq) C H Br NH + 3HBr ¼1½
6 2 3 2
,fufyu
C6H2BrNH2 dh lajpuk&
NH2
Br Br

Br
2, 4, 6 Tribromoaniline
vFkok
m-13 ÁkFkfed] f}rh;d vkSj r`rh;d ,ehu esa foHksn&
Ø- ijh{k.k ÁkFkfed ,ehu f}rh;d ,ehu r`rh;d ,ehu
(i) dkÆoy ,ehu vkblkslk;ukbM dh dksbZ fØ;k ugha dksbZ fØ;k ugha
ijh{k.k nqxUZ /k vkrh gSA
(ii) fgUloxZ ijh{k.k eksuks ,fYdy Mkb,fYdy dksbZ fØ;k ugha
(C6H5SO2Cℓ ls lYQksuS ekbM nsrs lYQksuuS kbM nsrs
fØ;k) gS tks KOH esa gS tks KOH esa
foys; gSA vfoys; gSA
[220] R-12 Page 5 of 12 
m-14 ,fuyhu dh {kkjh; ÁÑfr ds dkj.k ;g HCℓ tSls Ácy vEyksa ds lkFk foys;’khy yo.k cukrh
gS tcfd ty ds lkFk ,slk yo.k ugha curk gSA vr% HCℓ ;g esa foys; ,oa ty esa vfoys;
gS&
C଺ Hହ NHଶ + HCℓ → [C଺ Hହ NHଷ ]ା Cℓି
¼2½
vFkok
m-14 fdlh ,jkseSfVd ,ehu dh csUtk;y DyksjkbM ds lkFk csUtk;yhdj.k dh fØ;k dks 'kkVu&ckeu
vfHkfØ;k dgrs gSA ;s fØ;k tyh; NaOH ;k ik;jhMhu dh mifLFkfr esa gksrh gSA
aq NaOH
C H NH + C H COC l C H NHCOC H + HCl
6 5 6 5
6 5 2 6 5

m-15 eksyy fgekad voueu fLFkjkad& fdlh foy;u dk eksyy fgekad voueu fLFkjkad] foy;u
ds fgekad dh ml deh ds cjkcj gS tks ,d eksy vok"Ik’khy foys; dks 1000 xzke foyk;d
esa foys; djus ij ÁkIr gksrk gSA ¼3½
∴ fgekad esa voueu = ∆Tf ∝m
∆Tf = kf × m
;fn m= 1
rks ∆Tf = kf
tgk¡ kf eksyyrk fgekad voueu fLFkjkad gSA
vFkok
m-15 eksyy DoFkukad mUu;u fLFkjkad& fdlh foy;u dk eksyy DOkFkukad mUu;u fLFkjkad] foy;u
ds DOkFkukad esa gqbZ ml o`f) ds cjkcj gksrk gS] tks ,d eksy vok"Ik’khy inkFkZ dks 1000 xzke
foyk;d esa foys; djus ij ÁkIr gksrk gSA
∴ DOkFkukad mUu;u = ∆Tb ∝m
∆Tb = kbm
;fn m= 1
rks Tb = kb
tgk¡ kb eksyy DOkFkukad mUu;u fLFkjkad gSA
m-16 ¼3½
vfHkfØ;k dh nj nj fLFkjkad
(1) bdkbZ le; esa fØ;kdkjd ds lkUnz.k (1) nj lehdj.k ds lekuqikfrd fLFkjkad
esa deh ;k mRiknd ds lkUnz.k esa o`f) gSA
dks O;Dr djrk gSA
(2) ;s vfHkdeZd ds lkUnz.k ij fuHkZj djrh (2) bldk eku vfHkdkjd ds lkUnz.k ij
gSA fuHkZj ugha djrkA
(3) lkE;koLFkk ij vxz o Ik’p vfHkfØ;k (3) lkE;koLFkk ij vxz o Ik’p vfHkfØ;k
dk osx cjkcj gksrk gSA dk osx fu;rkad vuqikr gh lkE;
fLFkjkad gSA
[220] R-12 Page 6 of 12 
vFkok
m-16
vkf.odrk vfHkfØ;k dh dksfV
(1) vfHkfØ;k esa Hkkx ysus okys v.kqvksa dh (1) vfHkfØ;k esa Hkkx ysus okys v.kqvksa dh
la[;k gSA la[;k gSA bud lkUnz.k ifjoÆrr gksrk
gSA
(2) ;g dsoy lS)kfUrd in gSA (2) bls Á;ksx }kjk Kkr dj ldrs gSA
(3) ;g ges’kk iw.kkZda gksrk gS rFkk bldk (3) ;g ÁHkkt Hkh dj ldrk gS rFkk
eku 'kwU; ugha gksrk gSA bldk eku 'kwU; gks ldrk gSA
m-17 d CykWd rRo& ¼3½
(1) nks d{k n ,oa (n-1) viw.kZ gksrs gSA
(2) nks rRo ifjoÆrr vkDlhdj.k voLFkk ÁnÆ’kr djrs gSA
(3) ;s rRo LFkk;h gS vkSj ÁÑfr esa miyC/k gSA
vFkok
m-17 f CykWd rRo&
(1) rhu d{k n, (n-1) ,oa (n-2) viw.kZ gksrs gSA
(2) nks rRo ifjoÆrr vkDlhdj.k voLFkk ÁnÆ’kr djrs gSA
(3) ;s de LFkk;h gS cgqr de miyC/k gSA
m-18 jhej&VheSu vfHkfØ;k& {kkj NaOH esa Qhuky dk mipkj DyksjksQkeZ ds lkFk djds vEyhÑr
djus ij vkFkksZ vkSj isjk ,fYMgkbM curs gSA ¼3½
OH
OH OH
(i) NaOH 60°C CHO
+ CHC l 3 +
(ii) H+
CHO
α − lsfyflysfYMgkbM eq[; fØ;kQy
β − gkbMªks vkDlh
csUtsfYMgkbM
DyksjksQkeZ ds LFkku ij CCℓ4 ds lkFk mipkj djus ij eq[; fØ;kQy lSfyflfyd vEy gksrk
gSA

lSfyflfyd vEy
[220] R-12 Page 7 of 12 
vFkok
m-18 dksYcs vfHkfØ;k&
vfHkfØ;k tc CO2 esa Áokfgr djrs gq;s lksfM;e fQukDlkbM dks xeZ fd;k tkrk gS
rks dkcksZDlhdj.k fØ;k gksrh gSA eq[; fØ;k Qy ds :Ik esa lSfyflfyd vEy dk fuekZ.k gksrk
gSA mPp rki ij O;qRiUu P curk gSA

lksfM;e fQukDlkbM lSfyflfyd vEy


mPp rki ij &

P Hydroxy Benzaic Acid

m-19 U;wfDyd vEy&


vEy U;wfDy;ksVkbM dh yEcsa J`[a kfyr cgqyd gksrs gSAa bUgas ikyhU;wfDy;ksVkbM Hkh
dgrs gSA ¼3½
U;wfDyd vEy eq[;r% nks Ádkj ds gksrs gS&
(i) Mh&vkDlh jkbcks U;wfDyd vEy (DNA)

(ii) jkbcks U;wfDyd vEy (RNA)


dk;Z&
(1) DNA ,d ih<+h ls nwljh ih<+h rd oa’kkxr ÁHkko dks LFkkukUrfjr djrs gSA
(2) RNA lHkh ÁksVhu dk la’ys"k.k djrs gSa rFkk 'kjhj ds fodkl rFkk laj{k.k ds fy;s
vko’;d gSA
vFkok
m-19
Ø- foVkfeu L=ksr chekfj;k¡
(1) A v.Mk] nw/k] yhoj vk;y jrkS/a kh] MeZVs ksfll] ckSukiu
(2) C [kV~VQ
s y uhac]w gjh lCth LdchZ] ik;fj;k
(3) D lw;Z dk Ádk’k] v.Mk] nw/k fjdsVªl ¼lw[kk jksx½

[220] R-12 Page 8 of 12 


m-20 fo|qr jklk;fud lsyksa esa fo|qr vi?kV; foy;u dk lkUnz.k ges’kk fuf’pr ugha gksrk rFkk
bysDVªkM
s foHko fo|qr vi?kV; ds lkUnz.k rFkk rki ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ,dy
bysDVªkM
s foHko uuZLV lehdj.k }kjk n’kkZ;k x;k gS tks fuEu Ádkj ls gSA ¼5½
ୖ୘ ୖୣୢ୳ୡୣୢ ୱ୮ୣୡ୧ୣୱ
Eୖୣୢ = E°ୖୣୢ − in
୬୤ ୓୶୧ୢ୧ୱୣୢ ୱ୮ୣୡ୧ୣୱ

ekud gkbMªkt
s u bysDVªkM
s ds lkis{k fdlh lkekU; vfHkfØ;k&
M ୬ା + neି → M
ds fy, uuZLV lehdj.k&
ୖ୘ ଵ
E = E° + ୬୤
in [୑౤శ ]
(äBksl /kkrq M lkUnz.k dks bdkbZ ekuk x;k gSA)
ୖ୘
;k E = E° +
୬୤
in [M ୬ା ]
ଶଷ଴ଷ ୖ୘
;k E = E° + ୬୤
logଵ଴ [M ୬ା ]
tgk¡&
E = vip;u bysDVªkM
s foHko
E° = ekud bysDVªkM
s foHko (M ୬ା lkUnz.k 1M rFkk 298k rki)
R = xSl fLFkjkad = 8.31 Jk-1mol-1
n = /kkrq vk;u dh la;kstdrk
T = rki (298k)
F=1 QSjkMs (96500 dwyke)
eku j[kus ij&
଴.଴ହଽ
E = E° + logଵ଴ [M ା ]

,dy bysDVªkM
s foHko ds fy, uuZLV lehdj.k
vFkok
m-20 QSjkMs ds fo|qqr vi?kVu ds fu;e&
fu;e
lu~ 1832 esa ekbdy QSjkMs us fo|qr vi?kVu ds nks fu;e fn,&
(1) ÁFke fu;e&
fu;e Þfo|qr vi?kVu ls fdlh bysDVªkM s ij eqä gksus okys inkFkZ dh ek=k
Áokfgr fo|qr /kkjk dh ek=k ds lekuqikrh gksrh gSAÞ
ekuk i ,fEi;j dh /kkjk t lsd.M rd Áokfgr djus ij bysDVªkM
s ij W xzke inkFkZ eqä
gksrk gS] rks bl fu;e es&a
W∝Q
;k W∝ i × t
;k W = 2it (äQ = i.t dwyke esa fo|qr dh ek=k)
tgka 2 fo|qr jklk;fud rqY;kad gSA
[220] R-12 Page 9 of 12 
(2) f}rh; fu;e&
fu;e Þtc Js.kh Øe esa yxs gq, fofHkUu fo|qr vi?kV;ksa ds foy;uksa ls gksdj
fo|qr dh leku ek=k Áokfgr dh tkrh gS rks bysDVªksM ij ,df=r fofHkUu inkFkksZa dh
ek=k;sa muds jklkk;fud rqY;kad ds lekuqikrh gSAÞ
ekuk Js.khØe esa tqqMs+ gq, nks fo|qr vi?kV;ksa esa fo|qr dh leku ek=k Áokfgr djus
ij fo{ksfir inkFkZ dh ek=k;sa Øe’k% W1 o W2 gSa rFkk muds rqY;kad Øe’k% E1 o E2
gS]a rks

W∝E ;k ୉
= fLFkjkad
;k W 1∝ E1 rFkk W 2∝ E2
୛భ ୉భ
;k ୛మ
=
୉మ

m-21 lu~ 1962 esa uhy ckVZys us ns[kk fd vkDlhtu Pt F6 ls fØ;k djds O2 [Pt F6 ] cukrk gSA
mUgksua s lkspk fd vkDlhtu vkSj thukWu dh ÁFke vk;uu ÅtkZ yxHkx cjkcj gksrh gSA blh
vk/kkj ij mUgksua s thukWu ds fuEu ;kSfxd ÁLrqr fd;s& ¼5½

XeF2 ¼js[kh;½ XeF4 ¼oxZ leryh;½


thukWu Mkb¶yqvksjkbM thukWu VsVªk ¶yqvksjkbM

XeOF2 ¼T - vkd`fr½ XeO3 ¼f=dks.kh; fijkfeMh;½


thukWu vkWDlh ¶yqvksjkbM thukWu VªkbvkDlkbM
Xe(g) + PtF6(g) 298k Xe[PtF6 ]

X6 vkSj PtF6 dh lh/kh vfHkfØ;k ls vfØ; xSl dk Xe+ [Pt F6 ]- ÁkIRk gqvkA tks ukjaxh&ihyk
fØLVyh; Bksl gSA
vFkok

[220] R-12 Page 10 of 12 


m-21 (i) lY¶;wjl vEy& H2SO3, +4

(ii) lY¶;wfjd vEy& H2SO4, +6

(iii) Fkk;ks lY¶;wfjd vEy& H2SO3, +2

(iv) ik;jks lY¶;wfjd vEy& H2SO7, +6

(v) ijvkWDlh MkbZ lY¶;wfjd vEy ;k ek’kZy vEy& H2S2O8, +6

[220] R-12 Page 11 of 12 


m-22 (i) gqUlMhdj fof/k
fof/k&
/k ,Sjksefs Vd dkcksZfDlfyd vEy ds flYoj yo.k dks czkes h ds lkFk xeZ
djus ij ,sfjy czkes kbM curk gSA ¼2½½

(ii) jsf’kax ÁØe&


ÁØe cst
a hu ok"Ik] ok;q ,oa HCℓ xSl feJ.k dks 503k rki ij mRÁsjd
CuCℓ2 ij ls Áokfgr djds Dyksjks cst
a hu cuk;k tkrk gSA ¼2½½

vFkok@OR
m-22 (i) C;wV & 1 buZ ls C;wV & 2 buZ

ekdksZfudkQ ;ksx
CH CH CH = CH + HBr CH - CH - CH - CH
3 2 3
3 2 2 Mark addition
Br
C;wV & 1& bZu
KOH (alc.) CH - CH = CH - CH
Heat¼xeZ½ 3 3
C;wV & 2& bZu

(ii) cst
a hu ls ckbQsfuy &

-------------------------

[220] R-12 Page 12 of 12 


dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 22 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 22 Total No. of Pages: 08
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
220
fo"k; % jlk;u 'kkL=
Subject : CHEMISTRY
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 070
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 070

funsZ’k %&

(i) lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA

(ii) iz’u Ø-
Ø- 1 ls 4 rd oLrqfUk"B iz’u gSaA dqy vad 20 gSaA

(iii) ’u Ø- 5 ls 14 rd izR;sd iz’u 2 vad dk gSA ¼’kCn lhek yxHkx 30 'kCn½


iz’u

(iv) ’u Ø- 15 ls 19 rd izR;sd iz’u 3 vad dk gSA ¼’kCn lhek yxHkx 100 'kCn½
iz’u

(v) ’u Ø- 20 ls 22 rd izR;sd iz’u 5 vad dk gSA ¼’kCn lhek yxHkx 150


iz’u 150 'kCn½

(vi) ’u Ø- 5 ls 22 rd vkarfjd fodYi fn;s


iz’u fn;s x;s gSAa

Instructions:

(i) All the questions are compulsory.

(ii) Question Nos. 1 to 4 are objective type questions carrying 20 marks.

(iii) Question Nos. 5 to 14 carries 2 marks each (word limit 30 words)

(iv) Question Nos. 15 to 19 carries 3 marks each (word limit 100 words)

(v) Question Nos. 20 to 22 carries 5 marks each (word limit 150 words)

(vi) Internal options are given from Question No. 5 to 22.

[220] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 lgh fodYi pqfu, & ¼5×
¼5×1=55½
(1) Fe, Co, Ni fdl izdkj ds pqEcdh; inkFkZ gSa\
(a) vuqpqEcdh; (b) ykSg&pqEcdh;
(c) izfr&pqEcdh; (d) izfr ykSg&pqEcdh;
(2) fØLVy tkyd esa ls /kuk;u ,oa _.kk;u vuqifLFkr gksus ij mRié nks"k dks dgrs
gSa &
(a) 'kkWV~dh nks"k (b) ÝsUdsy nks"k
(c) fØLVy nks"k (d) vk;fud nks"k
(3) vf/k’kks"k.k fd;k gS &
(a) Å"ek'kks"kh (b) Å"ek{ksih
(c) Å"ek dk ifjorZu ugha gksrk (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) lu~ 1984 esa Hkksiky =klnh esa fjlus okyh xSl Fkh &
r
(a) CH3 – N = C (b) CH3 – C = N = S
(c) CHCI3 (d) C6H5COCI
(5) lHkh thfor dksf’kdkvksa ds vf/kdre izHkko’kkyh ÅtkZ okgd gaS &
(a) A. M. P. (b) A. T. P.
(c) A. D. P. (d) U. D. P.
Choose the correct answer -
(1) What type of magnetic substance are Fe, Co, Ni?
(a) Paramagnetic (b) Ferromagnetic
(c) Diamagnetic (d) Anti-ferro-magnetic
(2) The defect produced due to a cation and anion vacancy in a crystal
Lattice is known as -
(a) Schottky defect (b) Frenkel defect
(c) Crystal defect (d) Ionic defect
(3) Adsorption process is -
(a) Endothermic (b) Exothermic
(c) No heat change (d) None of these
(4) Which of the following gas is responsible for Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984?
r
(a) CH3 – N = C (b) CH3 – C = N = S
(c) CHCI3 (d) C6H5COCI
(5) Most effective energy reservoir in all living cell is -
(a) A. M. P. (b) A. T. P.
(c) A. D. P. (d) U. D. P.

[220] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


iz-2 fjDr LFkku Hkfj, & ¼5×
¼5×1=55½
(1) vfHkdkjdksa dh fuEure rFkk mPpre ÅtkZ voLFkk dk vUrj -------------------- dgykrh gSA
(2) nzo dk Bksl esa dksykbMh foy;u ------------------------- dgykrk gSA
(3) gSykstu ds vkWDlh&vEyksa esa -------------------ladj.k ik;k tkrk gSA
(4) d & CykWd rÙoksa dks ---------------------------------------- Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

(5) gheksXyksfcu vk;ju dk ----------------------------------------------- ;kSfxd gSA


Fill in the blanks -
(1) Difference in the minimum and maximum energy state is called……….
(2) Colloidal solution of solid in liquid is known as……........................…….
(3) In oxyacids halogens present in ………..............................hybrid state.
(4) d - block elements are also known as ….........................….............…….
(5) Haemoglobin is a ………............................................compound of iron.
iz-3 tksM+h cukb, & ¼5×
¼5×1=55½
¼v½ ¼c½
(1) N2 + O2 → 2NO (a) ,sjkseSfVd izkFkfed ,ehu
(2) ,LVsVhu (b) f - CykWd rRo
(3) nqyZHk e`nk rÙo (c) Å"ek’kks"kh vfHkfØ;k
(4) Mkb,t+ks ijh{k.k (d) ySDVkst
(5) nw/k (e) jsfM;ks ,fDVo rRo
Match the following -
(A) (B)

(1) N2 + O2 → 2NO (a) Aromatic Primary Amine

(2) Astatine (b) f – Block element


(3) Rare earth element (c) Endothermic Reaction
(4) Diazo Test (d) Lactose
(5) Milk (e) Radio active element

[220] R-12 Page 3 of 8 


iz-4 ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1=55½
(1) NaCl fØLVy dh lajpuk fdl rjg dh gksrh gS\
(2) F – dsUnz fØLVy esa fdldh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k jax mRié gksrk gS\
(3) 'kwU; dksfV dh vfHkfØ;k dk ,d mnkgj.k fyf[k,A
(4) [CO (NH3)5 Br] SO4 ,oa [CO (NH3)5 SO4] Br esa fdl izdkj dh leko;ork ik;h
tkrh gS\
(5) jDr dk FkDdk cukus esa lgk;d izkVs hu D;k dgykrk gS\
Answer in one word/ sentence -
(1) What is the type of structure of NaCI crystal?
(2) F - centre crystal give colour of due to whose presence?
(3) Write an example of zero order reaction.
(4) Which type of isomerism is found in [CO (NH3)5 Br] SO4 and
[CO (NH3)5 SO4] Br?
(5) Which protein that helps for clotting of blood known as?
iz-5 ok.V gkWQ ?kVd (i) dks fu/kkZfjr djus okyk lw= fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
Write the formula of Van’t Hoff factor (i).
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ikV~l
Z izfr fefy;u dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
Write the definition of Parts Per Million.
iz-6 /kukRed ,oa _.kkRed mRizsj.k dks mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
Write with examples of positive and negative catalysis.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
(i) bUoVsZt (ii) ;wfj,t ,atkbeksa }kjk mRizfs jr jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k,a fyf[k,A
Write the chemical reaction catalysed by (i) Invertase (ii) Urease enzyme.
iz-7 ladqy vk;u D;k gS\ ¼2½
¼2½
What is a Complex ion?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
dhysV fdls dgrs gaS\
What is Chelate?

[220] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


iz-8 fuEufyf[kr leUo; ;kSfxdksa ds IUPAC uke fyf[k, & ¼2½
¼2½
(i) K2[PdCI4]
(ii) K3[Fe(C2O4)3]
Write IUPAC name of following co-ordination compounds –
(i) K2[PdCI4]
(ii) K3[Fe(C2O4)3]
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fuEufyf[kr ds IUPAC lw= fyf[k, &
(i) VsVªkgkbMªkWDlksft+udsV (II)
(ii) VsVªkczkfs eMksD;wizVs (II)
Write IUPAC formula of the following –
(i) Tetrahydroxozincate (II)
(ii) Tetra bromidocuprate (II)
iz-9 nks vfHkfØ;k fyf[k, tks fQukWy dk vEyh; LoHkko n’kkZ,A ¼2½
¼2½
Write two reaction that show the acidic nature of Phenol.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ifj'kq) ,Ydksgy D;k gS\ bls dSls cuk;k tkrk gS\
What is absolute alcohol? How is it prepared?
iz-10 esFksukWy dks ,FksukWy esa dSls ifjofrZr djsx
a \s ¼2½
¼2½
How can change Methanol to Ethanol?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
D;wehu ls fQukWy cukus dh fof/k dk lehdj.k fyf[k,A
Write the equations of reactions for the preparation of phenol from cumene.
iz-11 VkWyus vfHkfØ;k fyf[k,A ¼2½
¼2½
Write Tollens’ Reaction.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Qsgfyax vfHkfØ;k dks lehdj.k lfgr le>kb,A
Explain Fehling reaction with equation.
iz-12 QkWesZfYMgkbM ls ;wjksVªkfs iu dSls izkIr djsx
a \s ¼2½
¼2½
How is urotropine obtained from formaldehyde?

[220] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR
gsy&oksYgkMZ&t+sfyaLdh (HVZ) vfHkfØ;k D;k gS\
What is Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky (HVZ) reaction?
iz-13 fuEufyf[kr vfHkfØ;kvksa dks iw.kZ dhft, & ¼2½
¼2½
(i) C6H5N2CI + C2H5OH →
(ii) C6H5NH2 + Br(aq) →
Complete the following reaction –
(i) C6H5N2CI + C2H5OH →
(ii) C6H5NH2 + Br(aq) →
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izkFkfed] f}rh;d] r`rh;d ,ehuksa esa fuEufyf[kr fcanv
q ksa esa foHksn dhft, &
(i) dkfcZy ,ehu ijh{k.k
(ii) fgUlcxZ ijh{k.k
Distinguish among primary, secondary, tertiary amines under the following
points -
(i) Carbylamine test
(ii) Hinsberg test
iz-14 ,fuyhu ty esa vfoys; gS] tcfd HCI esa foys; gSA D;ks\a ¼2½
¼2½
Why Aniline is insoluble in water but soluble in HCI?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
'kkWVu&ckseku vfHkfØ;k fyf[k,A
Write Schotten Baumann reaction.
Ikz-15 eksyy fgekad voueu fLFkjkad dks le>kb,A ¼3½
¼3½
Explain Molal freezing point depression constant.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
eksyy DoFkukad mé;u fLFkjkad le>kb,A
Explain Molal elevation boiling point constant.
iz-16 vfHkfØ;k dh nj rFkk nj fLFkjkad esa vUrj fyf[k,A ¼3½
¼3½
Write the differences between Rate of reaction and Rate constant.

[220] R-12 Page 6 of 8 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vfHkfØ;k dh vkf.odrk vkSj vfHkfØ;k dh dksfV esa vUrj fyf[k,A
Write the difference between molecularity and order of reaction.
iz-17 d – CykWd rRoksa dh dksbZ rhu fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,A ¼3½
¼3½
Write any three characteristics of d - block element.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
f – CykWd rRoksa dh dksbZ rhu fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,A
Write any three characteristics of f - block element.
iz-18 jhej&VheSu vfHkfØ;k lehdj.k lfgr fyf[k,A ¼3½
¼3½
Write the Reimer-Tiemann reaction with equation.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
dksYc&f'eV vfHkfØ;k lehdj.k lfgr fyf[k,A
Write the Kolbe – Schmidt reaction with equation.
iz-19 U;wfDyd vEy D;k gksrs gaS\ buls nks egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z fyf[k,A ¼3½
¼3½
What are nucleic acids? Write its two important functions.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
foVkfeu A, C, D dh deh ls gksus okys jksx ,oa izkfIr ds L=ksr fyf[k,A
Write the source and diseases caused by vitamin A, C, D.
iz-20 ,dy bysDVªkM
s foHko ds fy, usuZLV lehdj.k O;qRié dhft,A ¼5½
¼5½
Drive Nernst Equation for single electrode potential.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
QSjkMs ds fo|qr vi?kVu ds fu;e fyf[k,A
Write Faraday’s laws of electrolysis.
iz-21 thukWu mRÑ"V xSl gS] fQj Hkh ;kSfxd cukrh gS] D;ks\a blds nks ;kSfxdksa ds lajpuk lw= ¼5½
¼5½
fyf[k,A
Xenon is a noble gas, but also it forms compounds, why? Write structure of
any two compounds of it.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lYQj ds dksbZ ik¡p vkWDlh&vEyksa ds lw= o lajpuk fyf[k,A
Write formula and structure of any five oxyacids of sulphur?

[220] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


iz-22 fVIi.kh fyf[k, & ¼5½
¼5½
(i) gqUlMhdj fof/k
(ii) jkf’kx izØe
Write short notes on –
(i) Hunsdiecker method
(ii) Raschig process
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fuEufyf[kr ifjorZu fyf[k, &
(i) C;wV&1&bZu ls C;wV&2&bZu
(ii) csUt+hu ls ckbQsfuy
Write the following conversions –
(i) But-1-ene to but-2-ene
(ii) Benzene to biphenyl

-------------------------

[220] R-12 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 09
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
231
fo"k; % tho foKku
Subject: BIOLOGY
m-1 ¼1½ ¼c½ tjk;qt ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ ¼v½ js[kh;
¼3½ ¼c½ ,MoMZ tsuj
¼4½ ¼c½ fVªfVdsy
¼5½ ¼v½ lkSj ÅtkZ
m-2 ¼1½ vlR; dwV ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ M.R.N.A

¼3½ fo"kk.kq
¼4½ áwE;wfyu
¼5½ nynyh
m-3 ¼1½ MseksxzkQh ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ RNA

¼3½ iSisoj lkseus hQsje


¼4½ foVkfeu A

¼5½ fxjou
m-4 ¼1½ o`"k.k ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
¼2½ fyax lgyXurk
¼3½ x xq.klw=
¼4½ isfuflfy;e
¼5½ dkUgk
m-5 foiqalu & iq"i ds ijkxdks"kksa dks fudkyuk@gVkuk foiqalu dgykrk gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok

[231] R-12 
Page 1 of 9
m-5 v.Mk’k; ds dk;Z &
¼1½ v.Mk.kq dk fuekZ.k
¼2½ ,LVªkt
s u gkeksZu dk L=ko.k djuk
m-6 ySMhcMZ & ,d dhV gS ftldks ,fQM ds fu;a=.k ds fy, tSo fu;a=d ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-6 Vhdkdj.k & og fØ;k ftlesa jksxksa ls j{kk ds fy, Vhdk nsdj izfrj{kk ra= dks fodflr fd;k
tkrk gSA
m-7 tUenj & bdkbZ le; esa fdlh tula[;k }kjk mRiUu dqy u;s lnL;ksa dh la[;k tUenj
dgykrh gSA ¼2½
¼2½
vFkok
m-7 viektZd & tho tks e`r thoksa dks [kkrs gSa viektZd dgykrs gSAa
m-8 xzkQh iqVd & ¼3½
¼3½
fp= &

vFkok
m-8 GIFT – bl rduhd dks xSfeV bUVªkQSyksfi;u VªkalQj dgrs gSa blesa uj o eknk dh tuu
dksf’kdk ¼;qXed½ dks eknk dh Qsyksfi;u ufydk esa fu"kspu gsrq izofs ’kr fd;k tkrk gSA

[231] R-12 
Page 2 of 9
m-9 thu Dyksfuax ds mi;ksx & ¼3½
¼3½
¼1½ bfPNr thuksVkbi dk laj{k.k
¼2½ mi;ksxh tarqvksa dks iSnk djus esa
¼3½ vkS|ksfxd Lrj ij balqfyu] baVjQsjksu vkfn ds fuekZ.k esa
vFkok
m-9 cSDVhfj;ksQt
s & ;g thok.kq dksf’kdk esa ik;k tkus okyk ijthoh fo"kk.kq gS ftldk 'kjhj nks
Hkkxksa esa caVk gksrk gSA flj o iw¡NA flj esa DNA vkuqokaf’kd inkFkZ gksrk gSA vkuqokaf’kd vfHk;kaf=dh
esa bldk cgqr egÙo gSA
m-10 tyh; ikS/kksa ds y{k.k & ¼3½
¼3½
(i) 'kjhj] ekse ds ln`’k inkFkZ ls <+dk jgrk gSA
(ii) ruk] yack] dksey o LiathA
(iii) laogu Ård de fodflrA
vFkok
m-10 e:LFkyh; ikS/kksa ds fof’k"V y{k.k &
(i) LVkseVs k dk vHkko vFkok xrZ esa /kalAs
(ii) vf/kd ty lap;A
(iii) ok"iksRltZu lrgksa ds vkdkj esa dehA
m-11 R.N.A o D.N.A esa varj & ¼4½
¼4½
R.N.A D.N.A

(i) blesa jkbcksU;wfDyd vEy ik;k tkrk (i) blesa MhvkWDlh jkbcks U;wfDyd vEy

gSA ik;k tkrk gSA

(ii) flaxy gSfyDl gksrk gSA (ii) nks gSfyDl gksrk gSA

(iii) blesa ,Mhuhu] xqvkfuu] lkbVksflu o (iii) blesa ,Mhuhu] xqvkfuu] lkbVksflu o

;wjfs ly ukbVªks tuh {kkj gksrs gSAa Fkkbfeu ukbVªks tuh {kkj gksrs gSAa

(iv) ;s D.N.A ls la’ysf"kr gksrk gSA (iv) ;s Lo;a izfrÑr gksrs gSAa

vFkok

[231] R-12 Page 3 of 9 


m-11 vkuqokaf’kd fHkUurk ds dkj.k &
(i) xq.klw=ksa dh la[;k esa ifjorZu
(ii) thu mRifjorZu
(iii) xq.klw=ksa dh la[;k esa ifjorZu
(iv) ySfa xd tuu
¼mijksDr ,oa blds vfrfjDr lgh dkj.k foLrkj iwod
Z fy[kus ij vad fn, tk,aA½
m-12 thu mRifjorZu & ¼4½
¼4½
thu esa gksus okys vpkud ifjorZu dks thu mRifjorZu dgrs gSAa ftlls y{k.kksa esa ifjorZu vkrs
gSAa tks vkuqokaf’kd gksrs gSAa
dkj.k &
(i) x-rays
(ii) izfrtSfod
(iii) lw=;qXeu esa vlQyrk ,oa xq.klw= la[;k esa o`f)
vFkok
m-12 R.N.A ds izdkj ,oa mudh mi;ksfxrk &
(i) M.R.N.A (ii) t.R.N.A (iii) r.R.N.A
(i) M.R.N.A & ;s D.N.A ls curs gSAa tks izkVs hu fuekZ.k dk lan’s k ys tkrs gSAa
(ii) t R.N.A. & ;s R.N.A v.kq gSA ;s R.N.A ds lan’s kksa dks izkVs hu esa VªkalysV djrs gSa
,oa vehuks vEyksa dks jkbckslkse rd ykrs gSAa
(iii) r R.N.A & ;s jkbckslkse esa ik, tkrs gSAa ;s izkVs hu dk la’ys"k.k ds fy, vko’;d
gSA
m-13 ¼4½
¼4½
lfØ; izfrj{kk vfØ; izfrj{kk
(1) ;s izfrj{kk Le`fr mRiUu djrh gSA (i) ;s izfrj{kk Le`fr mRiUu ugha djrhA
(2) yach vof/k rd lqj{kkA (ii) de vof/k dh lqj{kkA
(3) izfrj{kk tUetkr gksrh gSA (iii) ;g vftZr dh tkrh gSA
(4) blds }kjk dksbZ nq"q izHkko ugha gksrkA (iv) blds }kjk izfrfØ;k gks ldrh gSA

vFkok

[231] R-12 Page 4 of 9 


m-13 O;lu ds eq[; dkj.k &
¼1½ mRlqdrk
¼2½ vkuan dh izkfIr
¼3½ lkekftd ncko
¼4½ fujk’kk o fpark ls NqVdkjk
¼5½ ikfjokfjd bfrgkl
¼uksV & mijksDr ds vfrfjDr vU; lgh dkj.kksa dks foLrkjiwoZd fy[kus ij vad fn, tk,aA½
m-14 thok.kqvksa ds mi;ksx & ¼4½
¼4½
¼1½ ukbVªkt
s u fLFkjhdj.k
¼2½ js’ks dh jsfVax esa
¼3½ vkS"kf/k fuekZ.k
¼4½ rackdw o pk; m|ksx
¼5½ ,lhfVd vEy fuekZ.k
¼uksV & mijksDr ds vfrfjDr vU; pkj mi;ksxksa dk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu djus ij Hkh vad fn,
tk,aA½
vFkok
m-14 dodksa ds mi;ksx &
(i) vkS"kf/k ds :i esa
(ii) m|ksxksa esa
(iii) 'kjkc m|ksx esa
(iv) iuhj m|ksx
(v) tSfod fu;a=.k
¼uksV & mijksDr ds vfrfjDr Hkh dksbZ pkj mi;ksx fy[kus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,aA½
m-15 GM Qlyksa ds ykHk & ¼4½
¼4½
(i) ikS/ks dh xq.koÙkk esa o`f) gksrh gSA
(ii) ikS/ksa ds mRiknu esa de le; esa o`f) gksrh gSA
(iii) bl Qly esa dhVuk’kd o ihM+d uk’kd dh vko’;drk de gksrh gSA
(iv) okafNr QhuksVkbi y{k.k mRiUu gksrs gSAa
vFkok

[231] R-12 
Page 5 of 9
m-15 vkuqokaf’kd bathfu;fjax ds vuqiz;ksx &
(i) Ñf"k esa
(ii) vkS"kf/k;ksa esa
(iii) m|ksxksa esa
(iv) vuql/a kkuksa esa
¼uksV & mijksDr ds vfrfjDr vU; ds pkj lgh vuqiz;ksx foLrkjiwoZd fy[kus ij vad fn,
tk,aA½
m-16 'kqØk.kq tuu & o`"k.k esa ;qXedtuu }kjk 'kqØk.kq fuekZ.k dh fØ;k dks 'kqØk.kq tuu dgrs gSAa
;g fØ;k rhu voLFkkvksa esa iw.kZ gksrh gSA ¼5½
(i) xq.ku izkoLFkk
(ii) o`f) izkoLFkk
(iii) ifjiDou izkoLFkk
fp= &

[231] R-12 Page 6 of 9


vFkok

m-16
Loijkx.k ijijkx.k

(i) iq"i ds ijkxd.k mlh iq"i dh ofrZdkxz (i) iq"i ds ijkxd.k nwljs iq"i dh ofrZdkxz

ij tkrs gSAa ij tkrk gSA

(ii) blesa fdlh ek/;e dh vko’;drk ugha (ii) blesa ek/;e dh vko’;drk gksrhA

gksrhA

(iii) ;g dsoy f}yaxh iq"i esa gh gksrk gSA (iii) ;g ,dfyaxh o f}yaxh nksukssa izdkj ds

iq"iksa esa gksrh gSA

(iv) iq"i NksVs gksrs gSAa (iv) iq"i cM+k gksrk gSA

(v) iq"i jaxhu] lqxfa /kr o edjUn dk gksuk (v) iq"i jaxhu] lqxfa /kr o edjUn ;qDr gksrs

vko’;d ugha A gSAa

m-17 esM
a y }kjk eVj ds ikS/ks ds p;u ds dkj.k & ¼5½

(i) eVj dk thou pØ NksVk gksrk gSA

(ii) ij ijkx.k }kjk ljyrkiwoZd ladj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

(iii) eVj esa Li"V foijhr y{k.k gksrs gSAa

(iv) Loijkx.k }kjk 'kq) y{k.k izkIr gksrs gSAa

(v) uj o eknk ,d gh ikS/ksa esa fey x,A

¼uksV & mijksDr ds vfrfjDr vU; lgh dkj.k fy[kus ij Hkh vad fn, tk,aA½

vFkok
[231] R-12 Page 7 of 9 
m-17 gheksQhfy;k & euq"; esa gheksQhfy;k jksx ds thu x xq.klw= ij ik, tkrs gSa tc ;s iq#"k ds x
xq.klw= ij ik, tkrs gSAa og ges’kk gheksQhfyd gksrk gSA fdarq L=h esa og okgd gksrh gSA D;ksfa d
nwljk x izHkkoh gksrk gSA mnkgj.k &

okgd L=h lkekU; iq#"k


xxh x xy

x xh x x

xx xhx xy x hy
lkekU; L=h okgd L=h lkekU; iq#"k gheksfQfyd iq#"k
m-18 ÅtkZ ds fijkfeM & ¼5½
ikfjfLFkfrd ra= esa ÅtkZ dk fijkfeM ges’kk lh/kk gksrk gSA izR;sd Lij ij ÅtkZ dk âkl gksrk
gSA
fp=

ÅtkZ dk fijkfeM

[231] R-12 
Page 8 of 9
vFkok

m-18 ouks dk egÙo &

(i) Xykscy okfeZx


a ls lqj{kk iznku djrs gSAa

(ii) m|ksxksa ds fy, dPpk eky miyC/k djokukA

(iii) fofHkUu izdkj dh nok,a o tM+h cwVh izkIr gksrh gSA

(iv) ou okrkoj.k esa O2 dk Lrj fu;fer djrs gSAa

(v) o"kkZ gsrq vko’;d gSA

(vi) fofHkUu thoksa dk vkokl o Hkkstu miyC/k djkrs gSAa

(vii) fofHkUu ou mRikn] xksn


a ] jsftu] jcj o js’ks ouksa ls izkIr gksrs gSAa

(viii) e`nk vijnu dks jksdrs gSAa

(ix) Hkwfe dh moZjdrk esa o`f) djrs gSAa

(x) ok;qe.My esa vknZzrk cuk, j[krs gSAa

-------------------------

[231] R-12 Page 9 of 9 


dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 18 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 18 Total No. of Pages: 08
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
231
fo"k; % tho foKku
Subject: BIOLOGY
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 070
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 070

funsZ’k %& (i) lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA


(ii) iz’u i= ds nks [k.M gS] [k.M ^^v^^ ,oa [k.M ^^c^^A
(iii) [k.M ^v^ esa oLrqfu"B iz’u 1 ls 4 rd gS]a izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 5 vad vkoafVr gSaA
(iv) [k.M ^c^ esa iz’u 5 ls 18 rd iz’u gS]a izR;sd ds vkarfjd fodYi fn, x, gSaA
(v) iz’u Ø Ø-- 5 ls 7 rd vfr y?kqmÙkjh; iz’u gS]a izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 2 vad vkoafVr gSaA
(vi) iz’u Ø Ø-- 8 ls 1100 rd y?kqmÙkjh; iz’u gSa] izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 3 vad vkoafVr gSaA
(vii) iz’u ØØ-- 11 ls 1155 rd nh?kZmÙkjh;
mÙkjh; iz’u gSa] izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 4 vad vkoafVr gSaA
Ø-- 16 ls 18 rd vfr nh?kZmÙkjh;
(viii) iz’u Ø mÙkjh; iz’u gS]a izR;sd ds fy, 5 vad vkoafVr gSAa
(ix) vko’;drkuqlkj LoPN ukekafdr fdr fp= cukb;sA
Instructions: -
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) There are two sections in question paper, Section – A and Section – B.
(iii) In Section A Q. No. 1 to 4 are objective type questions, each question
carries 5 marks.
(iv) In Section B, there are Q. No. 5 to 18 and internal options are given in each
question.
(v) Q. No. 5 to 7 are very short answer type questions, each question carries
2 marks.
(vi) Q. No. 8 to 10 are short answer type questions, each question carries 3
marks.
(vii) Q. No. 11 to 15 are long answer type questions, each question carries 4
marks.
(viii) Q. No. 16 to 18 are long answer type questions, each question carries 5
marks.
(ix) Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary.

[231] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


[k.M ^v
^v^ @ Section ‘A’
¼oLrqfu"B iz’u½ @ (Objective Type Questions)
iz-1 lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
(1) euq"; gksrk gS &
¼v½ v.M;qt
¼c½ tjk;qt
¼l½ v.Mtjk;qt
¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(2) xq.klw=ksa ij thu dh O;oLFkk gS &
¼v½ js[kh;
¼c½ v.Mkdkj
¼l½ izdhf.kZr
¼n½ lfiZy
(3) Vhdksa dh [kkst dk Js; fdls tkrk gS\
¼v½ ,ysDtsUMj ¶ysfeax
¼c½ ,MoMZ tsuj
¼l½ yqbZ ik’pj
¼n½ jkWcVZ dksp
(4) ekuo fufeZr vUu gS &
¼v½ fVªfVde
¼c½ fVªfVdsy
¼l½ ikble
¼n½ xUuk
(5) ikfjfLFkfrd ra= esa ÅtkZ dk ize[q k L=ksr gS &
¼v½ lkSj ÅtkZ
¼c½ gjs ikS/ks
¼l½ HkksT; inkFkZ
¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh

[231] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


Choose the correct options -

(1) Human are........................

(a) oviparous

(b) viviparous

(c) ovoviviparous

(d) None of the above

(2) The arrangement of genes on chromosome are -

(a) linear

(b) oval

(c) disperse

(d) spiral

(3) Who invented vaccine?

(a) Alexander Fleming

(b) Edward Jenner

(c) Louis Pasteur

(d) Robert Koch

(4) Manmade crop is -

(a) Triticum

(b) Triticale

(c) Pisum

(d) Sugarcane

(5) The main source of energy in ecosystem is -

(a) solar energy

(b) green plant

(c) food items

(d) All of the above

[231] R-12 Page 3 of 8 


iz-2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
(1) lsc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qy dk mnkgj.k gSA
(2) DNA esa lwpuk dk vuqy[s ku ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ds :i esa gksrk gSA
(3) gsiVs kbfVl jksx ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- }kjk gksrk gSA
(4) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ekuo fufeZr bUlqfyu gSA
(5) 'olu ewys ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ikS/kksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA
Fill in the blanks -

(1) Apple is an example of ....................................................................... fruit.

(2) Transcription of message in DNA is in the form of .....................................

(3) Hepatitis disease is caused by ....................................................................

(4) .................................................................................. is a manmade insulin.

(5) Respiratory roots are found in ....................................................plants.

iz-3 ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×1¾5½


1¾5½
(1) ekuo tula[;k dk v/;;u D;k dgykrk gS\
(2) fdl U;wfDyd vEy esa jkbckst+ 'kqxj ik;k tkrk gS\
(3) vksfi;e dk L=ksr D;k gS\
(4) lqugjk pkoy esa dkSulk foVkfeu mPp ek=k esa gksrk gS\
(5) Hkkjr esa flag dgk¡ ik, tkrs gS\a
Give answer in one word -

(1) What is the study of human population called?

(2) What nucleic acid would have ribose sugar found?

(3) What is the source of opium?

(4) Which vitamin is found in high quantity in golden rice?

(5) Where are lions found in India?

[231] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


iz-4 lgh tksM+h cukb, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½
dkWye ^v^ dkWye ^c^
(1) ,Økslkse (1) fyax lgyXurk
(2) gheksQhfy;k (2) X xq.klw=

(3) fyax fu/kkZj.k (3) isfuflfy;e


(4) izfrtSfod mRiknd (4) o`"k.k
(5) Vkbxj izkt
s Ds V (5) dkUgk
Match the following column -

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’

(1) Acrosome (1) Sex linkage

(2) Haemophilia (2) X chromosome

(3) Sex determination (3) Penicillium

(4) Antibiotic products (4) Tests

(5) Tiger project (5) Kanha

[k.M ^c^ @ Section ‘B’


iz-5 foiqalu D;k gS\ ¼2½
What is emasculation?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
v.Mk’k; ds nks dk;Z fyf[k,A
Write two functions of ovary?

iz-6 ysMhcMZ D;k gS\ ¼2½


What is ladybird?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Vhdkdj.k D;k gS\
What is vaccination?

[231] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


iz-7 tUenj D;k gS\ ¼2½
What is birth rate?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
viektZd ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Explain Scavenger.

iz-8 xzkQh iqVd dk LoPN ukekafdr fp= cukb,A ¼3½


Draw a well labelled diagram of Graafian follicle.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
GIFT D;k gS\
What is GIFT?

iz-9 thu Dyksfuax ds mi;ksx crkb,A ¼dksbZ rhu½ ¼3½


Describe the uses of gene cloning. (Any three)

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
cSDVhfj;ksQt
s D;k gS\
What is bacteriophage?

iz-10 tyh; ikS/kksa ds fof’k"V y{k.k fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ rhu½ ¼3½


Write the specific characters of hydrophytes. (Any three)

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
e#LFkyh; ikS/kksa ds fof’k"V y{k.k fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ rhu½
Write the specific characters of xerophytes. (Any three)

iz-11 RNA ,oa DNA esa varj fyf[k,A ¼4½


Write the difference between RNA & DNA.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vkuqokaf’kdh fofHkUurk ds dkj.k crkb,A
Explain the causes of hereditary variations.

[231] R-12 Page 6 of 8 


iz-12 thu mRifjorZu D;k gS\ thu E;wV’s ku ds dkj.k fyf[k,A ¼4½
What is gene mutation? Write the causes of gene mutation.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
RNA ds rhu izdkjksa ds uke ,oa mudh mi;ksfxrk fyf[k,A
Write the name of three types of RNA and its uses.

iz-13 lfØ; o vfØ; izfrj{kk esa D;k varj gS\ ¼4½


What is the difference between active and passive immunity?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
O;lu ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the main causes of addiction.

iz-14 thok.kqvksa ds mi;ksx fyf[k,A ¼4½


Write the uses of bacteria.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
dod dh mi;ksfxrk crkb,A
Explain the uses of fungi.

iz-15 th-,e- (G.M.) Qlyksa ds ykHk fyf[k,A ¼4½


Write the advantages of G.M. crop.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vkuqokaf’kd bathfu;fjax ds vuqiz;ksxksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the applications of genetic engineering.

iz-16 'kqØk.kqtuu D;k gS\ fp= lfgr o.kZu dhft,A ¼5½


What is spermatogenesis? Describe with diagram.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Loijkx.k o ijijkx.k esa varj fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ ik¡p½
Write the difference between self-pollination & cross-pollination. (Any five)

[231] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


iz-17 es.My }kjk iz;ksxksa ds fy, eVj ds ikS/ks pquus ds dkj.k crkb,A ¼5½
Give reasons why did Mendel choose pea plants for his experiments?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
gheksQhfy;k dk mnkgj.k nsdj euq"; esa fyax lgyXurk le>kb,A
Explain sex linkage with the example of haemophilia in human.

iz-18 ÅtkZ ds fijkfeM dk fp= lfgr o.kZu dhft,A ¼5½


Describe the pyramid of energy with diagram.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ouksa dk egÙo fyf[k,A
Write the importance of forest.

-------------------------

[231] R-12 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 11
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’k
vkn’kZ
’kZ mÙkj
310
fo"k; % O;olk; v/;;u
Subject: BUSINESS STUDIES

m-1 ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×1=5½


(i) 14 fl)kUr
(ii) fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh
(iii) fu;kstu
(iv) 3
(v) cká L=ksr
m-2 lR;@vlR; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×1=5½
(i) lR;
(ii) vlR;
(iii) vlR;
(iv) lR;
(v) lR;
m-3 lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×1=5½
(i) (a) leh{kk djuk
(ii) (d) mi;qZDr lHkh
(iii) (d) 4
(iv) (d) mi;qZDr lHkh
(v) (d) nsunkj
m-4 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×1=5½
(i) ifjlj HkÙkhZ
(ii) 'kk[kk
(iii) izeki
(iv) 1 o"kZ
(v) LFkk;h

[310] R-12 Page 1 of 11 


m-5 lgh tksfM+;k¡ cukb;s & ¼5×1=5½
(i) izkFkfed ckt+kj (c) u, fuxZeu
(ii) “kSfrd forj.k (d) ifjogu
(iii) iqjkuh izfrHkwfr;ksa dk Ø; foØ; (e) f}rh;d iw¡th ckt+kj
(iv) ukedj.k (b) oLrq dh igpku
(v) lsch dk eq[; dk;kZy; gS (a) eqEcbZ eas
m-6 izcU/k ds fl)kUr dh fo’ks"krk,¡ & ¼2½
(i) lkoZHkkSfedrk
(ii) yksp’khyrk
(iii) lkekU; ekxZ n’kZu ds :i esa
¼dksbZ nks laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
vFkok
m-6 izcU/k ds fl)kUr dh ifjHkk"kk & **izcU/k ds fl)kUr fLFkj ugha gksrs gS] vfirq ykspiw.kZ gksrs gSa]
ftudk iz;ksx cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ks dks /;ku esa j[kdj fd;k pkfg,A**
m-7 jktuSfrd i;kZoj.k esa ns’k esa lkekU; fLFkjrk] 'kkafr rFkk pquh xbZ ljdkj ds izfrfuf/k;ks dk
O;olk; ds izfr fof’k"V n`f"Vdks.k tSlh jktuSfrd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ lfEefyr gSA ¼2½
vFkok
m-7 lkekftd i;kZoj.k esa lkekftd 'kfDr;k¡ lfEefyr gS] tSls jhfr fjokt] ewY;] lkekftd cnyko]
O;olk; ls lekt dh vis{kk,¡ vkfnA
m-8 O;kolkf;d i;kZoj.k dk egÙo & ¼2½
(i) O;olk; dh LFkkiuk esa lgk;d
(ii) voljks dks igpkuus esa lgk;d
(iii) Hkkoh [krjks dh igpku
¼dksbZ nks laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
vFkok
m-8 O;kolkf;d i;kZoj.k dh fo’ks"krk,¡ &
(i) ckã 'kfDr;k¡
(ii) fu;U=.k jfgr 'kfDr;k¡
(iii) xfr’khy ?kVd
¼dksbZ nks laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½

[310] R-12 Page 2 of 11 


m-9 fu;kstu ls vk’k; & fu;kstu Hkfo"; dk iwokZuqeku yxkus dk iz;kl gS] rkfd Js"B fu"iknu ¼2½
izkIr gks ldsA
vFkok
m-9 fu;kstu ds y{k.k &
(i) mn~n’s ;kas ij vk/kkfjr
(ii) iwokZuqekuksa ij vk/kkfjr
(iii) loksZÙke fodYi dk p;u
¼dksbZ nks laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
m-10 usr`Ro ls vk’k; & usr`Ro O;fDr dk og xq.k gksrk gS] ftlds }kjk dksbZ O;fDr vius v/khuLFkks ¼2½
dh fØ;kvksa dk ekxZn’kZu djrk gSA
vFkok
m-10 i;Zo{s k.k dk vfHkizk; vius v/khuLFkkas ds dk;ksZa dh izxfr dh ns[kHkky djus vkSj mUgas ekxZ n’kZu
nsus ls gSAa
m-11 ,d izHkkoh usrk ds xq.k & ¼3½
(i) igy {kerk
(ii) vkRefo’okl
(iii) ltkrk
(iv) fu.kZ; ysus dh 'kfDr

¼dksbZ rhu] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½


vFkok
m-11 funsZ’ku dk egÙo &
(i) dk;ksZ dk izkjEHk
(ii) vfHkizsj.kk dk ek/;e
(iii) laLFkk dks lqn<` + cukuk
(iv) leUo; dh LFkkiuk

¼dksbZ rhu] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½

[310] R-12 Page 3 of 11 


m-12 vfHkizsj.kk ds mís’; & ¼3½
(i) dk;Z ds izfr #fp
(ii) mRiknu esa o`f)
(iii) eukscy c<+kuk
(iv) Jfedksa esa LFkkf;Ro
¼dksbZ rhu] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
vFkok
m-12 ekSfnzd vfHkizsj.kk ds :i &
(i) i;kZIr osru
(ii) cksul
(iii) eagxkbZ osru
(iv) vko’;d _.k
¼dksbZ rhu] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
m-13 miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkj & ¼3½
(i) p;u dh Lora=rk
(ii) ekud oLrq
(iii) lsok fof’k"V dk ykHk
(iv) U;k; tkus dk vf/kdkj
¼dksbZ rhu] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
vFkok
m-13 miHkksDrk ds mÙkjnkf;Ro &
(i) vius vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djuk
(ii) miHkksDrk dks lko/kkuh j[kuk pkfg,
(iii) 'kks"k.k gksus ij f’kdk;r
(iv) udn jlhn ysuk
¼dksbZ rhu] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
m-14 miHkksDrk laj{k.k ds lk/ku & ¼3½
(i) miHkksDrk tkxj.k vfHk;ku
(ii) miHkksDrk laxBuksa dh LFkkiuk
(iii) 'kklu }kjk iqjLdkj
(iv) yksd vnkyras
¼dksbZ rhu] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
[310] R-12 Page 4 of 11 
vFkok
m-14 miHkksDr dh leL;kvksa &
(i) feykoV dh leL;k
(ii) ?kfV;k eky dh leL;k
(iii) dher o`f) dh leL;k
(iv) de uki&rkSy dh leL;k
¼dksbZ rhu] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
m-15 mPp Lrjh; izcU/k ds dk;Z & ¼4½
(i) mn~n’s ;kas dk fu/kkZj.k
(ii) uhfr;ks dk fu/kkZj.k
(iii) lalk/kuh dh O;oLFkk djuk
(iv) dk;Z dk fu"iknu djokuk
(v) foÙkh; uhfr dk fu/kkZj.k
¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
vFkok
m-15 leUo; dh iz—fr &
(i) lkewfgd dk;ksZa esa ,d:irk ykuk
(ii) ,dh—r ,oa larqfyr fØ;k
(iii) izcU/kdkas dk mÙkjnkf;Ro
(iv) fujUrj izfØ;k
(v) lkef;d fØ;k
¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
m-16 izcU/k ds izeq[k dk;Z & ¼4½
(i) fu;kstu
(ii) laxBu
(iii) fu;qfDr;k¡
(iv) funsZ’ku
(v) fu;U=.k
¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½

[310] R-12 Page 5 of 11 


vFkok
m-16 izcU/k ds lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro &
(i) xzkgdksa ds izfr mÙkjnkf;Ro
(ii) deZpkfj;ksa ds izfr mÙkjnkf;Ro
(iii) v’ka/kfj;kas ds izfr mÙkjnkf;Ro
(iv) 'kklu ds izfr mÙkjnkf;Ro
(v) iwfrZdÙkkZvksa ds izfr mÙkjnkf;Ro
¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
m-17 laxBu ds mís’; & ¼4½
(i) ferO;f;rk dh izkfIr
(ii) le; ,oa Je dh ferO;f;rk
(iii) Je ,oa iw¡th esa e/kqj lEcU/k
(iv) lsok dh Hkkouk
(v) leUo; dh LFkkiuk
¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
vFkok
m-17 lxBau izfØ;k &
(i) mís’;ksa dk fu/khZj.k
(ii) fØ;kvkas dk fu/kkZj.k ,oa lewghdj.k
(iii) dk;ksaZ dk caVokjk
(iv) vf/kdkj lkSiuk
(v) leUo; ,oa lUrqyu dh LFkkiuk
¼laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
m-18 vf/kdkj vUrj.k ,oa fodsUæhdj.k esa vUrj ¼4½
varj dk vk/kkj &
(i) iz—fr
(ii) mís’;
(iii) vfuok;Zrk
(iv) fuHkZjrk
(v) fu;U=.k
¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr vraj O;k[;k lfgr½

[310] R-12 Page 6 of 11 


vFkok
m-18 vf/kdkj vraj.k izfØ;k &
(i) mÙkjnkf;Ùo lkSiuk
(ii) vf/kdkj iznku djuk
(iii) tokcnsgh fuf’pr djuk
m-19 LFkk;h iw¡th rFkk dk;Z’khy iw¡th esa vUrj & ¼2½
varj
rj dk vk/kkj &
(i) fLFkjrk
(ii) vof/k
(iii) miyC/krk
(iv) mi;ksx
(v) izkfIr ds L=ksr
¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr vraj O;k[;k lfgr½
vFkok
m-19 foÙkh; izc/a k dk egÙo &
(i) miØe dh lQyrk dk vk/kkj
(ii) fu;kstuk dh lQyrk
(iii) dq’ky lapkyu
(iv) leUo; dh LFkkiuk

(v) fu.kZ; ysus dk dsUæ fcUnq


¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
m-20 foKkiu dk egÙo & ¼4½
(i) oLrqvksa dh tkudkjh
(ii) ek¡x dk fuekZ.k
(iii) u;s e/;LFkksa dh izkfIr
(iv) Kku esa o`f)
(v) izfrLi/kkZ dk eqdkcyk
¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
[310] R-12 Page 7 of 11 
vFkok
m-20 foKkiu ,oa foØ; lao)Zu esa vUrj
vUrj
vUrj dk vk/kkj &
(i) mís’;
(ii) Øe
(iii) ek/;e
(iv) vko’;drk
¼laf{kIr vUrj O;k[;k lfgr½
m-21 ,d vPNs ukedj.k dh fo’ks"krk,¡ & ¼4½
(i) czk¡.M dk uke
(ii) vklkuh ls igpkus ;ksX;
(iii) ferO;f;rk
(iv) v’yhyrk ls nwj
(v) iathdj.k
¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
vFkok
m-21 foi.ku ds dk;Z &
(i) mRiknu fu;kstu
(ii) foØ;
(iii) Ø; ,oa ,d=h dj.k
(iv) ifjogu
(v) laxzg.k
¼dksbZ pkj] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
m-22 izcU/k ds fl)kUr dk egÙo & ¼5½
(i) izcU/kdksa ds fy;s mi;ksxh
(ii) llka/kuksa dk vuqdy w re iz;ksx
(iii) izHkkoh iz’kklu
(iv) vuql/a kku ,oa fodkl
(v) lUrqfyr fu.kZ;
(vi) izf’k{k.k ykHk
¼dksbZ ik¡p] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
[310] R-12 Page 8 of 11 
vFkok
m-22 Vsyj ,oa Qs;ksy ds izcU/k fl)kUrksa esa vlekurk,¡ &
(i) v/;;u dk vk/kkj
(ii) fopkj /kkjk
(iii) ekuo lewg
(iv) fo’ks"kK

(v) fof’k"Vrk
(vi) lkekftd n`f"Vdks.k

¼dksbZ ik¡p] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½


m-23 fu;kstu dh lhekvksa & ¼5½
(i) “koh vfuf’prrk,¡
(ii) O;fdxr #fp dh lekfIr
(iii) [kphZyh i)fr
(iv) mfpr lwpukvksa dk vHkko

(v) iw.kZ yksp dk vHkko


(vi) loksZÙke fodYi dkp;u

¼dksbZ ik¡p] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½


vFkok
m-23 ,d izHkkoiw.kZ fu;kstuk ds vko’;d y{k.k &
(i) ljyrk
(ii) Li"V mís’;
(iii) ferO;;h
(iv) ykspiw.kZ

(v) y{;ksa ds vuq:i


(vi) O;kogkfjDrk

¼dksbZ ik¡p] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½

[310] R-12 Page 9 of 11 


m-24 fu;qfDrdj.k dk egÙo & ¼5½
(i) vkS|ksfxd izxfr dk vk/kkj
(ii) iwokZuqeku yxkuk
(iii) mfpr O;fDr;ksa dk p;u
(iv) Je ykxr esa deh

(v) izf’k{k.k esa lgk;d


(vi) dk;Z dk ewY;kadu

¼dksbZ ik¡p] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½


vFkok
m-24 HkrhZ ,oa p;u esa vUrj
vUrj dk vk/kkj &
(i) Øe
(ii) mís’;
(iii) lk{kkRdkj
(iv) L=ksr@izfØ;k

(v) la[;k
(vi) vkosnu@lwpuk

¼dksbZ ik¡p] laf{kIr vUrj O;k[;k lfgr½


m-25 fu;U=.k dh fo’ks"krk,¡ & ¼5½
(i) lrr~ izfØ;k
(ii) O;kid {ks=
(iii) ;kstukvksa dk fu/kkZj.k
(iv) O;fDr;ksa ls lEcfU/kr

(v) lHkh Lrj ij ykxw


(vi) orZeku ,oa Hkfo"; dk fu;U=.k

¼dksbZ ik¡p½

[310] R-12 Page 10 of 11 


vFkok
m-25 fu;U=.k dh izfØ;k &
(i) izekiksa dk fu/kkZj.k
(ii) okLrfod izxfr dk ekiu
(iii) okLrfod izxfr dh izekiksa ls rqyuk
(iv) fopyukas dk fo’ys"k.k

(v) lq/kkjkRed dk;Zokgh djuk


¼laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
m-26 LdU/k foif.k dk egÙo & ¼5½
(i) fofu;kstu esa lqfo/kk
(ii) fgrkas dh lqj{kk
(iii) ewY;ksa dk Kku
(iv) /ku dk lnqi;ksx
(v) fons’kh fofu;ksx dh lqfo/kk
(vi) foLr`r cktkj
¼dksbZ ik¡p] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½
vFkok
m-26 lsch ds dk;Z &
(i) vuqfpr O;kikj ij jksd
(ii) f’k{k.k
(iii) Ø; & foØ; ij fu;U=.k
(iv) /kks[kk/kM+h jksduk

(v) nykyksa ij fu;U=.k


(vi) vkpkj & lafgrk

¼dksbZ ik¡p] laf{kIr O;k[;k lfgr½

-------------------------
[310] R-12 Page 11 of 11 
dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 26 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 08
Total No. of Questions: 26 Total No. of Pages: 08

gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021


310
fo"k; % O;k
O;kolkf
olkf;d v/;;u
Subject: BUSINESS STUDIES
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k %&
(i) lHkh Á’u vfuok;Z gSAa
(ii) Á’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gSAa ftlds vUrx
vUrxZr fjDr LFkkuks
LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ] lR;@vlR;] ,d
okD; esa mÙkj] lgh fodYi dk p;u rFkk lgh tksfM+
+;ka
;ka cukb;s fn;k x;k gSA izR;sd iz’u 5 vad dk
M;k
gSA
(iii) iz’u Øekad 6 ls 10 ¼vf/kdre 'kCn 30½ & vad & 2 izR;sd
(iv) Á’u Øekad 11 ls 14 ¼vf/kdre 'kCn 75½ & vad & 3 izR;sd
(v) Á’u Øekad 15 ls 21 ¼vf/kdre 'kCn 120½ & vad & 4 izR;sd
(vi) Á’u Øekad 22 ls 26 ¼vf/kdre 'kCn 150½ & vad & 5 izR;sd
(vii) Á’u Øekad 6 ls 26 rd lHkh iz’uks esa vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSaA
Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Question Nos. 1 to 5 are objective type which contains fill in the blanks, True
and False, one word answer, choose the correct option and match the columns.
(iii) Question Nos. 6 to 10 (Maximum limit 30 words) 2 marks each.
(iv) Question Nos. 11 to 14 (Maximum words limit 75) 3 marks each.
(v) Question Nos. 15 to 21 (Maximum words limit 120) 4 marks each.
(vi) Question Nos. 22 to 26 (Maximum words limit 150) 5 marks each.
(vii) Question Nos. 6 to 26 have internal choices.

[310] R-12 Page 1 of 8 


iz-1 ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×1=5½
(i) gsujh Qs;ksy us fdrus izcU/k ds fl)kUrksa dk izfriknu fd;k\
(ii) “kjr esa viuk;h tkus okyh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk D;k uke gS\
(iii) izcU/k dk izkFkfed dk;Z D;k gS\
(iv) vf/kdkj vUrj.k ds fdrus rRo gksrs gSa\

(v) foKkiu] HkÙkhZ dk dkSulk L=ksr gS\


Answer the following in one word / sentence –

(i) How many principles of management were advocated by Henry Fayol?

(ii) What is the name of economic system, followed in India?

(iii) What is the primary function of management?

(iv) How many elements are there in delegation of authority?

(v) Advertisement is which source of recruitment?

iz-2 lR;@vlR; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×


¼5×1=5½
(i) fu;kstu lHkh izcU/kdh; fØ;kvksa esa O;kIr gSA
(ii) vf/kdkj vUrj.k lHkh O;olk;ksa esa vko’;d gksrk gSA
(iii) fu;qfDrdj.k ,d lrr~ izfØ;k ugha gSA
(iv) usr`Ro] funsZ’ku dk ,d vax gSA

(v) fu;aU=.k }kjk vuq’kklu dh LFkkiuk gksrh gSA


Answer the following in True / False –

(i) Planning pervades in all managerial activities.

(ii) Delegation of authority is necessary for all the business.

(iii) Staffing is not a continuous process.

(iv) Leadership is a part of directing.

(v) Discipline is maintained by controlling.

[310] R-12 Page 2 of 8 


iz-3 lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
(i) fu;kstu izfØ;k dk vfUre fcUnq gS &
(a) leh{kk djuk (b) y{; dk fu/kkZj.k
(c) lhek,a r; djuk (d) fodYi dk p;u
(ii) fu;qfDrdj.k dk rRo gS &
(a) “ÙkhZ (b) p;u
(c) izf’k{k.k (d) mi;qZDr lHkh
(iii) funsZ’ku ds fdrus rRo gksrs gSa\
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
(iv) izHkkoh fu;U=.k ds fy, vko’;d gS &
(a) fu;kstu (b) laxBu
(c) funsZ’ku (d) mi;qZDr lHkh
(v) LFkk;h iw¡th esa lfEefyr ugha gS &
(a) e’khusa (b) “ou
(c) QuhZpj (d) nsunkj
Select the correct Answer of the following –

(i) The last point of the process of Planning –


(a) follow up action (b) determination of goal
(c) determining of limitation (d) selection of alternative
(ii) The element of Staffing is –
(a) recruitment (b) selection
(c) training (d) All of these
(iii) How many element are there in Directing?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
(iv) Necessary for effective controlling –
(a) planning (b) organising
(c) directing (d) All of these
(v) Not included in fixed capital –
(a) machines (b) building
(c) furniture (d) debtors

[310] R-12 Page 3 of 8 


iz-4 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
(i) f’k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa dh tkus okyh HkÙkhZ dks ------------------------------------------------------------------ dgrs gSaA
(ii) foÙkh; izcU/k] lkekU; izcU/k dh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gSA
(iii) okLrfod izxfr ,oa ------------------------------------------------------------------- ds vUrj dks fopyu dgrs gaSA
(iv) vYidkyhu foÙkh; fu;kstu lkeU;r% --------------------------------- o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, gksrk gSA

(v) “wfe rFkk Hkou esa fofu;ksx ------------------------------------------------------- iw¡th dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA
Fill in the blanks –

(i) The recruitment in academic institutions is called......................................

(ii) Financial management is................................... of general management.

(iii) Difference between action performance and ................ is called deviation.

(iv) Short term financial planning generally for ......................................... year.

(v) Investment in land and building represents .................................... capital.

iz-5 lgh tksfM+;k¡ cukb, & ¼5×


¼5×1=5½
(i) izkFkfed ckt+kj (a) eqEcbZ eas
(ii) “kSfrd forj.k (b) oLrq dh igpku
(iii) iqjkuh izfrHkwfr;ksa dk Ø; foØ; (c) u, fuxZeu
(iv) ukedj.k (d) ifjogu
(v) lsch dk eq[; dk;kZy; gS (e) f}rh;d iw¡th ckt+kj
Match the columns –

(i) Primary market (a) In Mumbai

(ii) Physical distribution (b) Identification of product

(iii) Selling and purchases of (c) New issues

old securities

(iv) Branding (d) Transportation

(v) The Head Office of SEBI is (e) Secondary capital market

[310] R-12 Page 4 of 8 


iz-6 izcU/k ds fl)kUr dh dksbZ nks fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb,A ¼2½
State any two characteristics of Principles of Management.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izcU/k ds fl)kUr dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A
Define the Principles of Management.
iz-7 jktuSfrd i;kZoj.k ls D;k vk’k; gS\ ¼2½
What do you mean by political environment?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lkekftd i;kZoj.k ls D;k vk’k; gS\
What do you mean by social environment?
iz-8 O;kolkf;d i;kZoj.k ds egÙo dks crkb,A ¼dksbZ nks½ ¼2½
Explain the importance of business environment. (Any two)
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
O;kolkf;d i;kZoj.k dh dksbZ nks fo’ks"krk,a crkb,A
Explain any two features of Business environment.
iz-9 fu;kstu ls D;k vk’k; gS\ ¼2½
What do you mean by planning?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fu;kstu ds dksbZ nks y{k.k crkb,A
Write any two characteristics of planning.
iz-10 usr`Ro ls D;k vk’k; gS\ ¼2½
What is meant by leadership?
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
i;Zo{s k.k ls D;k vk’k; gS\
What is meant by supervision?
iz-11 ,d izHkkoh usrk ds xq.kksa dks crkb,A ¼dksbZ rhu½ ¼3½
Explain the qualities of an effective leader. (Any three)
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
funsZ’ku ds egÙo dks crkb,A ¼dksbZ rhu½
Explain the importance of directing. (Any three)

[310] R-12 Page 5 of 8 


iz-12 vfHkizsj.k ds rhu mís’; crkb,A ¼3½
Describe three objectives of motivation.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ekSfæd vfHkizsj.kk ds izeq[k :iksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼dksbZ rhu½
Describe the important forms of monetary motivation. (Any three)
iz-13 miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkjkas dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼dksbZ rhu½ ¼3½
Describe the rights of consumers. (Any three)
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
miHkksDrk ds mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks le>kb,A ¼dksbZ rhu½
Explain the responsibilities of consumers. (Any three)
iz-14 miHkksDrk laj{k.k ds lk/kuksa dks le>kb,A ¼dksbZ rhu½ ¼3½
Explain the means of consumer protection. (Any three)
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
miHkksDrk dh fdUgha rhu leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe any three problems of consumers.
iz-15 mPp Lrjh; izcU/k ds dk;Z crkb,A ¼4½
Describe the functions of Top Level Management.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
leUo; dh iz—fr dks le>kb,A
Discuss the nature of co-ordination.
iz-16 izcU/k ds izeq[k dk;ksZa dh la{ksi esa foospuk dhft,A ¼4½
Discuss in brief the primary functions of management.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
izcU/k ds lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Rokas dks le>kb,A
Explain the social responsibilities of management.
iz-17 laxBu ds mís’;ksa dks crkb,A ¼4½
Describe the objectives of organisation.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
laxBu izfØ;k esa fufgr pj.kksa dks le>kb,A
Explain the steps involved in the process of organisation.

[310] R-12 Page 6 of 8 


iz-18 vf/kdkj vUrj.k ,oa fodsUæhdj.k esa vraj crkb,A ¼4½
Differentiate between delegation of authority and decentralisation.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vf/kdkj vUrj.k izfØ;k dks le>kb,A
Explain the process of delegation of authority.

iz-19 LFkk;h iw¡th rFkk dk;Z’khy iw¡th esa vUrj crkb,A ¼4½
Distinguish between fixed capital and working capital.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
foÙkh; izcU/k ds egÙo dks crkb,A
Explain the importance of financial management.

iz-20 foKkiu ds egÙo dks crkb,A ¼4½


Explain the importance of advertisement.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
foKkiu ,oa foØ; lao)Zu esa vUrj crkb,A
Explain the difference between advertising and sales promotion.

iz-21 ,d vPNs ukedj.k dh fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb,A ¼4½


Explain the characteristics of good brand.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
foi.ku ds dk;ksZa dks le>kkb,A
Explain the functions of marketing

iz-22 izcU/k ds fl)kUr dk egÙo la{ksi esa le>kb;sA ¼5½


Explain briefly the importance of Principles of Management.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Vsyj vkSj Qs;ksy ds izcU/k fl)kUrksa esa tks vlekurk,¡ gaS] mudks Li"V dhft,A
Explain the dissimilarities in the Principles of Management as propounded by
Taylor and Fayol.

[310] R-12 Page 7 of 8 


iz-23 fu;kstu dh lhekvksa dk mYys[k djksA ¼5½
Explain the limitations of planning.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
,d izHkko iw.kZ fu;kstu ds vko’;d y{k.k crkb,A
Describe the characteristics of effective planning.

iz-24 fu;qfDrdj.k dk egÙo crkb,A ¼5½


Explain the importance of staffing.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
“rhZ ,oa p;u esa vUrj crkb,A
Distinguish between recruitment and selection.

iz-25 fu;U=.k dh dksbZ ik¡p fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb,A ¼5½


Explain any five characteristics of control.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
fu;U=.k dh izfØ;k ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Describe the various steps involved in the process of controlling.

iz-26 LdU/k foif.k ds egÙo dks le>kb,A ¼5½


Explain the importance of stock exchange.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lsch ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain the functions of SEBI.

-------------------------

[310] R-12 Page 8 of 8 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 13
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
320
fo"k; % cqd dhfiax ,.M ,dkmUVsUlh
Subject: BOOK KEEPING & ACCOUNTANCY
m-1 fjDr LFkku & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
A. L=ksr
B. dk;Z’khy
C. 'kqn~/k foØ;
D. iqLr ewY;
E. o`n~f/k
m-2 ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
A. Super profit = Actual Average Profit – Normal profit
B. 6% izfro"kZ
C. izkfIr Hkqxrku [kkrk
D. okf"kZdh mpUr [kkrk
E. ykHk
m-3 lR;@vlR; & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
A. vlR;
B. lR;
C. lR;
D. lR;
E. vlR;
m-4 lgh tksM+h & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
A. lafpr iw¡th & (e) dEiuh dk lekiu
B. va’k&gj.k [kkrs dk 'ks"k & (a) fpV~Bs ds nkf;Ro i{k esa
C. _.ki=/kkjh & (b) dEiuh ds _.knkrk
D. _.ki=ksa ij izhfe;e & (c) iw¡thxr ykHk
E. vfr vfHknku & (d) vkuqikfrd vkcaVu

[320] R-12 Page 1 of 13 


m-5 lgh fodYi & ¼5×
¼5×1=5½
A. (b) lap; ,oa vkf/kD;
B. (b) izkfIr Hkqxrku [kkrk
C. (a) olwyh [kkrs esa
D. (a) ykHk
E. (c) QeZ dh vk;
m-6 izkfIr Hkqxrku [kkrk & ;g fuf’pr vof/k ds i’pkr~ jksdM+ iqLrd ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA
xSj O;kikfjd jksdM+ iqLrd ds rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA xSj O;kikfjd laLFkkvksa }kjk j[kk tkus
okyk [kkrk ,d okLrfod [kkrk gSA blds uke i{k esa leYr izkfIr;ka ,oa tek i{k esa leLr
Hkqxrkuksa dk ys[kk dj jksdM+ 'ks"k Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA ¼2½
vFkok
m-6 izkjfEHkd iw¡th dks"k & bldh x.kuk djus gsrq laLFkk dh izkjfEHkd lEifÙk;ksa ds ;ksx esa ls
izkjfEHkd nkf;Roksa dk ;ksx ?kVk fn;k tkrk gSA bls izkjfEHkd fpV~Bk cukdj Kkr fd;k tkrk
gSA
m-7 fdlh lk>snkjh QeZ esa fo|eku lk>snkjksa ds ykHk&foHkktu vuqikr esa ifjorZu] u;s lk>snkj
dk izo’s k] fuo`fÙk vkfn QeZ dk iquxZBu dgykrk gSA ¼2½
vFkok
m-7 ykHk & foHkktu vuqikr esa ifjorZu ds dkj.k orZeku lk>snkjksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok vf/kd
lk>snkj vU; fo|eku lk>snkjksa ds ykHk ds Hkkx dk dqN fgLlk izkIr djrs gSAa bls ykHk&izkfIr
vuqikr dgk tkrk gSA
m-8 mÌs’; & ¼2½
1- laLFkk dh ykHkktZu {kerk dk Kku
2- rqyukRed v/;;u esa lgk;d
vFkok
m-8 foÙkh; fooj.kksa ds fo’ys"k.k ls vk’k; fooj.kksa esa n’kkZ;s x;s vkadM+kas dks bl rjg ls ljy :i
esa oxhZÑr dj izLrqr djuk] ftlls muds vk/kkj ij egÙoiw.kZ fu"d"kZ fudkys tkrs gaSA
m-9 rjyrk vuqikr & os vuqikr tks fdlh laLFkk dh vYidkyhu 'kks/ku {kerk dks Li"V djrs gSa ¼2½
mUgsa rjyrk vuqikr dgk tkrk gS bldk lEcU/k eq[;r% fpV~Bs dh pkyw ,oa rjy lEifÙk ,oa
nkf;Rokas ls gksrk gSAa

[320] R-12 Page 2 of 13 


vFkok
m-9 ykHkiznrk@ykHknkf;drk vuqikr &
¼1½ ldy ykHk vuqikr ] ¼2½ 'kq) ykHk vuqikr
¼3½ lapkyu vuqikr] ¼4½ fofu;ksx ij ykHk dh nj
¼5½ izfr va’k vk;
m-10 lEifÙk ,oa nkf;Ro ds izeq[k 'kh"kZd & ¼2½
¼1½ va’k/kkfj;ksa dk dks"k
¼2½ va’k vkosnu jkf’k] tc rd vkcaVu u gks
¼3½ xSj pkyw nkf;Ro
¼4½ pkyw nkf;Ro
vFkok
m-10 ryqukRed foÙkh; fooj.k ls vfHkizk; fLFkfr fooj.k rFkk vk; fooj.k ds ?kVdksa dk nks ;k nks
ls vf/kd o"kksZa dh vof/k ds fy;s fujis{k :i vkSj izfr’kr :i ls rqyukRed v/;;u gSA
m-11 fo’ks"krk,a & ¼3½
¼1½ lnL;ksa dh la[;k
¼2½ vuqcU/k
¼3½ oS/kkfud O;kikj
¼4½ ykHk dk foHkktu
¼5½ vlhfer nkf;Ro
vFkok
m-11 vkgj.k ij C;kt dh x.kuk & iz’ukuqlkj lk>snkj izR;sd ekg ds izkjEHk esa ,d fuf’pr jkf’k
4000 `vkgfjr djrk gS] bl izdkj iwjs o"kZ dh vkgj.k dh dqy jkf’k = 4,000×12=48000`
ij vkSlr vof/k 6½ ekg gksxhA
ସ଼଴଴଴×ଵଷ×ଵ଼
jkf’k × nj %× vof/k =
ଵ଴଴×ଶ×ଵଶ

= 2080 `C;kt gksxk


m-12 Hkkjrh; lk>snkjh vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj & ^^QeZ ds leLr lk>snkjksa ds e/; lk>snkjh lekIr ¼3½
gksus dks lk>snkjh QeZ dk fo?kVu dgrs gSA fo?kVu ij QeZ dh lHkh lEifÙk;ksa dk foØ; dj
izkIr jkf’k ls nkf;Roksa dk Hkqxrku dj fn;k tkrk gSA^^
vFkok
[320] R-12 Page 3 of 13 
m-12 [kkrs &
¼1½ olwyh [kkrk
¼2½ lk>snkjksa ds pkyw [kkrs
¼3½ lk>snkjksa ds iw¡th [kkrs
¼4½ lk>snkj dk _.k [kkrk
¼5½ jksdM+ ;k cSd
a [kkrk
¼fdlh ,d ds laf{kIr o.kZu ij vad½
m-13 JOURNAL ENTRIES ¼3½
Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amt. Credit Amt.
(in `) (in `)
1. Jay Kumar’s Capital A/c ..........Dr. 18000 -
To Realisation A/c - 18000
(Being stock taken over by Jay
Kumar)
2. Sameer Kumar’s Capital A/c ......Dr. 1500 -
To Realisation A/c - 1500
(Being Assets taken over by
Sameer Kumar)
3. Realisation A/c ........Dr. 21000 -
To A’s Capiatl A/c - 12000
To B’s Capiatl A/c - 9000
vFkok
m-13 olwyh [kkrk ,oa iquewZY;kadu [kkrk esa varj &
Ø- varj dk vk/kkj olwyh [kkrk iqueZYw ;kadu [kkrk
1- izÑfr ;g ,d okLrfod [kkrk gSA ;g ,d ukeek= dk [kkrk gSA
2- le; ;g QeZ ds fo?kVu ds le; ;g [kkrk lk>snkj ds izo’s k
[kksyk tkrk gSA
3- fuekZ.k bls QeZ ds thoudky esa ,d bls thoudky esa dbZ ckj
gh ckj [kksyk tkrk gSA [kksyk tkrk gSA

[320] R-12 Page 4 of 13 


m-14 fo’ks"krk;sa & ¼3½
¼1½ fuf’pr C;kt nj
¼2½ _.k dk izek.k
¼3½ okilh dk vuqc/a k
¼4½ nh?kZdkyhu _.k
¼5½ lkoZenq zk vafdr gksuk
vFkok
m-14 lqjf{kr _.ki= & tx dEiuh viuh lEifÙk ca/kd j[kdj _.ki= fuxZfer djrh gS rks ,sls
_.ki= dks lqjf{kr _.ki= dgk tkrk gSA
vlqjf{kr & ,sls _.ki= ftuds Hkqxrku Lo:i dksbZ lEifÙk jf{kr ;k cU/kd ugha j[kh tkrh
gS] vlqjf{kr _.ki= dgykrs gSA
m-15 Profit and Loss Appropriation Account ¼4½
(For the year ended..................)
Dr. Cr.
Particular Amt. Particular Amt.
To Arya’s Salary (300×12) 3,600 By Balance b/d
(Profit tran. from P&L A/c) 8,000
To Interest on capital @
6%p.a.
Shourya - 600
Arya - 360 960
To Net Profit Trans to
Partners Capital A/c
Shourya - 1720
Arya - 1720 3,440
8,000 8,000
vFkok
m-15 lk>snkjh lay[s k izeq[k ckrsa &
¼1½ QeZ dk uke ,oa irk
¼2½ lk>snkjksa ds uke o irs
¼3½ O;kikj dk LoHkko
¼4½ lk>snkjksa }kjk fofu;ksftr iw¡th
¼5½ iw¡th ij C;kt dh nj
¼6½ ykHk & gkfu ds foHkktu dk vuqikr

[320] R-12 Page 5 of 13 


m-16 [;kfr dh x.kuk & ¼4½
fofu;ksftr iw¡th u nj
lkekU; ykHk =
ଵ଴଴
10000 u 15
=
ଵ଴଴

= 15000 `
vf/kykHk = 24000 - 15000

= 9000 `
[;kfr = SP × Ø; fd;s o"kksZa dh la[;k
= 9000 × 3
= 27000 `
vFkok
m-16 varj dk vk/kkj & ykHkk izkfIr @ R;kx vuqikr
¼1½ vk’k;
¼2½ lw=
¼3½ iw¡th ckrksa ij izHkko
¼4½ ykHk&gkfu vuqikr ij izHkko
m-17 xro"kZ dk ykHk & 54]000 ` ¼4½
lk>snkj dh e`R;q frfFk rd dqy ekg ¾ 9 ekg

vFkkZr~ 9 ekg dk ykHk ¾ 54000 × ଵଶ
¾ 40,500 `

bl izdkj e`rd lk>h y dk ykHk esa fgLlk ¾ 40,500 × ଺
¾ 13,500 `
Journal Entry
Date Particular L.F. Debit Credit
(Amt. in `) (Amt. in `)
1. Profit and loss Suspense A/c Dr. 13,500 -
To Y’s Capital A/c - 13,500
(Being profit credited to deceased
partners)
vFkok

[320] R-12 Page 6 of 13 


m-17 iquewZY;kadu [kkrk & lk>snkjh QeZ es]a u;s lk>snkj ds izo’s k] lk>snkj dh fuo`fÙkA e`R;q ds
le; laifÙk;ksa ,oa nkf;Roksa ds ewY;ksa dh ?kV&c<+ gsrq ,d fo’ks"k [kkrk [kksyk tkrk gS] ftls
iquewZY;kadu [kkrk dgk tkrk gSA ;g ,d ukeek= LoHkko dk [kkrk gSA bl [kkrs ls izkIr ykHk
vFkok gkfu dks lk>snkjksa ds e/; fufnZ"V vuqikr essa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA bls cukus dk
eq[; mÌs’; fo’ks"k frfFk dks lgh ewY;kadu djuk gksrk gSA
m-18 In the books of Bharat Ltd. ¼4½
JOURNAL ENTRIES
Date Particular L.F. Debit Credit
(Amt. in `) (Amt. in `)
1. Bank A/c Dr. 2,40,000 -
To Share Application A/c - 2,40,000
(Being sh. Application money
received)
2. Share Application A/c Dr. 2,40,000 -
To Share Capital A/c - 2,40,000
(Being money tran. to capital A/c)
3. Share Allotment A/c Dr. 4,80,000 -
To Share Capital A/c - 4,80,000
(Allotment money due)
4. Bank A/c Dr. 4,80,000 -
To Share Allotment A/c - 4,80,000
(Being Allotment money received)
5. Share First & Final Call A/c Dr. 4,80,000 -
To Share Capital A/c - 4,80,000
(Being First & Final Call money
due)
6. Bank A/c Dr. 4,80,000 -
To First & Final Call A/c - 4,80,000
(Being First & Final Call money
received)
vFkok
[320] R-12 Page 7 of 13 
m-18 dEiuh dh fo’ks"krk,a &
¼1½ fo/kku }kjk Ñf=e O;fDr
¼2½ lhfer nkf;Ro
¼3½ i`Fkd vfLrRo
¼4½ LFkk;h vfLrRo
¼5½ lkoZeæq k
m-19 va’k & ,d dEiuh dh leLr iw¡th NksV& s NksVs fgLlksa esa foHkkftr gksrh gSAa izR;sd fgLls dks ¼4½
va’k dgk tkrk gSA
izdkj &
¼1½ lk/kkj.k@lerk va’k
¼2½ iwokZf/kdkj va’k
¼laf{kIr o.kZu ij iw.kZ vad½
vFkok
m-19 iwokZf/kdkj va’k &
¼1½ lap;h@vlap;h iwokZf/kdkj va’k
¼2½ Hkkx;qDr@vHkkx;qDr
¼3½ 'kks/kuh;@v’kks/kuh;
¼4½ ifjorZuh;@vifjorZuh;
m-20 In the books of Anu Ltd. ¼4½
Journal Entries
Date Particular L.F. Debit Credit
(Amt. in `) (Amt. in `)
1. Assets A/c Dr. 3,80,000 -
To Deepti Ltd. - 3,80,000
(Being assets pur. from Deepti
Ltd.)
2. Deepti ltd. Dr. 3,80,000 -
Discount on Issue of sh. A/c Dr. 20,000 -
To Share Capital A/c - 4,00,000
(Being 40,000 shares issued at
5% discount)

[320] R-12 Page 8 of 13 


Working Note -
Shares issued at Discount – (5%)
ଷ଼଴଴଴଴
No. of Shares =
ଵ଴ି଴.ହ଴
ଷ଼଴଴଴଴
=
ଽ.ହ

= 40,000 shares

Shares Capital = 40,000 × 10 = 4,00,000 `


Discount on issues of shares = 40,000 × .50 = 20,000 `

vFkok
m-20 varj dk vk/kkj vf/kÑr iw¡th fuxZfer iw¡th
¼1½ vk’k;
¼2½ fu/kkZj.k
¼3½ de@vf/kd
¼4½ iath;u dk vk/kkj
¼5½ ?kks"k.kk ¼nksuksa esa varj fy[kus ij vad½
m-21 ସ଴଴଴଴ାସ଴଴଴଴ ¼4½
Debt Equity Ratio = ቂEq.Shareholder fundቃ
long term Debt
(1)
଼଴଴଴଴

=1:1
ୗ୦ୟ୰ୣ୦୭୪ୢୣ୰ୱ ୤୳୬ୢ
(2) Proprietary Ratio =
୘୭୲ୟ୪ ୅ୱୱୣ୲ୱ
଼଴଴଴଴
= (ଵ଴଴଴଴଴ା଻଴଴଴଴)

= 0.47 : 1

vFkok
m-21 ys[kkadu vuqikr dk egÙo &
¼1½ foÙkh; iwokZuew ku esa lgk;d
¼2½ fu.kZ; ysus esa
¼3½ fu;a=.k esa lgk;rk
¼4½ leUo; esa lgk;d
¼5½ dEiuh dh rqyuk djus esa lgk;d

[320] R-12 Page 9 of 13 


m-22 ¼1½ ferO;;h iz.kkyh ¼5½
¼2½ vis{kkÑr ljy
¼3½ lkSns lhfer gksuk
¼4½ m/kkj ysu nsu dk u gksuk
¼5½ vkf/kD; ,oa deh dk irk yxkuk
¼6½ iw.kZ i)fr
vFkok
m-22 ¼1½ okLrfod [kkrk
¼2½ 'kh"kZd
¼3½ izkjfEHkd 'ks"k
¼4½ leLr izkfIr;k¡ ,oa Hkqxrku
¼5½ i{k
¼6½ vU; lek;kstu dk u gksuk
m-23 ¼1½ fo|eku lk>snkjksa dk u;k ykHkkuqikr] R;kx ,oa ykHkizkfIr vuqikr dh x.kuk ¼5½
¼2½ [;kfr dk lek;kstu
¼3½ lafpr ykHk ,oa lafpfr;sa dk lek;kstu
¼4½ lEifÙk;ksa ,oa nkf;Roksa dk iquewZY;kadu
¼5½ iw¡th [kkrksa dk lek;kstu
vFkok
m-23 Revaluation Account

To Machinery A/c 1200 By Creditors 600


To Stock 800 By Loss tran. to
To Reserve for BD. 280 Partners’ Capital
To Patent 300 Sonu 990
Monu 660
Jeetu 330 1980
2580 2580

[320] R-12 Page 10 of 13 


Partner’s Capital Account
Particulars Sonu Monu Jeetu Particulars Sonu Monu Jeetu

To loss on 990 660 330 By Balanced 6000 5000 4000


Revaluation A/c b/d
To Monu’s 1125 - 375 By Sonu’s - 1125 -
Capital Capital
To Loan - 5840 - By Jeetu’s - 375 -
Capital
To Balance c/d 3885 - -
6000 6500 4000 6000 6500 4000

m-24 JOURNAL ENTRY ¼5½


Date Particulars LF Debit (in `) Credit (in `)

Share Capital A/c Dr. 8,000 -


To Share Allotment A/c - 2,000
To Share First Call A/c - 2,000
To Share Forfeited A/c - 4,000
(Being forfeiture of shares for
non-payments of due amounts)

vFkok
m-24 va’k ,oa _.ki= ds e/; vUrj &
& vk’k;
& ykHkka’k
& Hkqxrku
& izdkj
& lekiu ij Hkqxrku
bu vk/kkjksa ij nksuksa esa fd, x, varjksa ij vad

[320] R-12 Page 11 of 13 


m-25 midj.kkas ds uke & ¼5½
¼1½ rqyukRed foÙkh; fooj.k
¼2½ le&vkdkj foÙkh; fooj.k
¼3½ izo`fÙk fo’ys"k.k
¼4½ vuqikr fo’ys"k.k
¼5½ dks"k izokg
¼6½ jksdM+ izokg
¼7½ le&foPNsn ¼dksbZ 1 dk o.kZu½
vFkok
m-25 Common Size Income Statement
for the year ended .................2019 and 2020
Particulars Absolute Amount Percentage
2019 2020 2019 2020
(in `) (in `) % %
I. Net Sales (Revenue from 5,00,000 7,00,000 100 100
sales)
II. Cost of goods sold 3,25,000 4,20,000 65 60
GROSS PROFIT 1,75,000 2,80,000 35 40
III. Selling and Distribution
Expenses 70,000 1,05,000 14 15
Profit before tax 1,05,000 1,75,000 21 25
m-26 egÙo & ¼5½
¼1½ laLFkk dh orZeku jksdM+&fLFkfr ds ewY;kadu eas lgk;d
¼2½ izc/a k esa lgk;d
¼3½ uhfr ds fu/kkZj.k esa lgk;d
¼4½ egÙoiw.kZ rF;ksa dh tkudkjh
¼5½ nkf;Ro 'kks/ku {kerk dh tkudkjh
¼6½ cká i{kksa ds fy;s mi;ksxh
vFkok
[320] R-12 Page 12 of 13 
m-26 jksdM+ vUrokZg &
¼1½ lapkyu ls vk;
¼2½ uxn foØ;
¼3½ nsunkj ls uxn foØ;
¼4½ izkIr C;kt] deh’ku
¼5½ lEifÙk;ksa ls izkIr jksdM+
¼6½ _.ki=ksa ds fuxZeu ls izkIr jksdM+
jksdM+ cfgokZg &
¼1½ iwokZf/kdkj va’kkas dk 'kks/ku
¼2½ _.kksa dk uxn Hkqxrku
¼3½ LFkk;h LeifÙk dh [kjhn
¼4½ C;kt ,oa ykHkka’k dk Hkqxrku
¼5½ _.ki=ksa dk 'kks/ku

-------------------------

[320] R-12 Page 13 of 13 


dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k % 26 dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 16
Total No. of Questions: 26 Total No. of Pages: 16
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
320
fo"k; % cqd dhfiax ,.M ,dkmaVsUlh
Subject: BOOK KEEPING & ACCOUNTANCY
(Hindi & English Versions)
le; % 03 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 100
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

funsZ’k %&
(1) lHkh Á’u gy djuk vfuok;Z gSAa
(2) Á’u Øeka
Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B Á’u gS]a ftuds
ftuds vUrxZr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ] lR;@vlR;] ,d
'kCn esa mÙkj] lgh tksM+h] lgh fodYi vkfn Á’u gaSA izR;sd ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa
(3) Á’u Øekad 6 ls 10 rd] rd] izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA
(4) Á’u Øekad 11 ls 14 rd] izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa
(5) Á’u Øekad 15 ls 21 rd] rd] izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 4 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa
(6) Á’u Øekad 22 ls 26 rd izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSAa
(7) la[;kRed Á’uksa esa 'kCn lhek dk dksbZ ca/ku ugha gSA
(8) iz’u Øekad 6 ls 26 rd lHkh Á’uksa esa vkarfjd fodYi fn, x;s gSAa

Instructions:
(1) All Questions are compulsory to solve.
(2) Question No. 1 to 5 are objective type questions which contains fill in the blanks,
true or false, one word/sentence, Match the columns, Choose the correct
alternatives, Each questions carries 5 marks.
(3) Question No. 6 to 10, each question carries 2 marks.
(4) Question No. 11 to 14 are of 3 marks each.
(5) Question No. 15 to 21 of 4 marks each
(6) Question No. 22 to 26 are of 5 marks each.
(7) There is no limit of words in numerical.
(8) Question No. 6 to 26 have internal options.

[320] R-12 Page 1 of 16 


iz-1 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwÆr dhft, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½

(A) vk;dj dh okilh jksdM+ dk---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------gSA

(B) pkyw lEifÙk;ksa dk pkyw nkf;Ro ij vkf/kD; dks----------------------------iw¡th dgrs gSAa

(C) csps x, eky dh ykxr ¾ --------------------------------------------------------------- & ldy ykHkA

(D) fo|Vu ij QeZ dh lEifÙk;k¡ muds---------------------------------ij olwyh [kkrs esa vUrfjr dh

tkrh gSA

(E) uQs ds vuqikr ls 'ks"k lk>snkjksa ds vuqikr es-a ------------------------------------------gksrh gSA

Fill in the blanks -

(A) Income Tax return is a…………………….………………..of cash.

(B) Excess of current assets over current liabilities is

called………………………capital.

(C) Cost of goods sold = ……………………….‒ Gross Profit.

(D) On dissolution of assets of the firm are transferred to Realisation

account at their………………….…….

(E) By gaining ratio there is an……….........in the ratio of remaining

partners.

[320] R-12 Page 2 of 16 


iz-2 ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½

(A) vf/kykHk Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A

(B) X rFkk Y fcuk le>kSrs ds lk>snkj gSAa Y }kjk QeZ dks 18,000 `dk _.k fn;k

tkrk gSA Y dks fdl nj ls _.k ij C;kt ÁkIRk gksxk\

(C) vk;&O;; [kkrk fdl [kkrs dh lgk;rk ls cuk;k tkrk gS\

(D) lk>snkj dks okÆ"kdh }kjk Hkqxrku djus ij dkSu lk [kkrk [kksyk tkrk gS\

(E) [;kfr ds ewY;kadu dk vk/kkj D;k gS\

Answer the following in one word or sentence -

(A) Write the formula to find the Super Profit.

(B) X and Y are partners without any agreement. Y gives loan of

`18,000 to the firm. At what rate will Y get the interest on the loan?

(C) With the help of which account help the Income and Expenditure

Account is prepared?

(D) Which account is opened, when payment is given to a partner by

Annuity Method?

(E) What is the basis of valuation of Goodwill?

[320] R-12 Page 3 of 16 


iz-3 fuEufyf[kr dk lR; vFkok vlR; esa mÙkj fyf[k, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½

(A) [;kfr dh jkf’k ij fuo`Rr lk>snkj dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gksrk gSA

(B) QeZ ds fo|Vu dh n’kk esa O;kikj cUn gks tkrk gSA

(C) vk;&O;; [kkrs esa vnRr O;;ksa dks lek;ksftr djuk pkfg,A

(D) foÙkh; fooj.kksa esa vk;&fooj.k vkSj fLFkfr fooj.k lfEefyr gksrs gSaA

(E) va’kksa ds fuxZeu ls jksdM+ dk cfgokZg gksrk gSA

Answer the following as True or False -

(A) Retiring partner has no right over the amount of goodwill.

(B) The business is closed, in the case of dissolution of a firm.

(C) Outstanding expenses are adjusted in Income and

Expenditure Account.

(D) Financial statements include income statement and position

statements.

(E) Outflow of cash will take place if shares are issued.

[320] R-12 Page 4 of 16 


iz-4 lgh tksM+h cukb, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½

(A) lafpr iw¡th (a) fpV~Bs ds nkf;Ro i{k esa

(B) va’k gj.k [kkrs dk 'ks"k (b) dEiuh ds _.knkrk

(C) _.ki=/kkjh (c) iw¡thxr ykHk

(D) _.ki=ksa ij Áhfe;e (d) vkuqikfrd vkcaVu

(E) vfr&vfHknku (e) dEiuh dk lekiu

Match the column -

(A) Reserve Capital (a) Liabilities side of Balance Sheet

(B) Balance of Share (b) Creditors of a Company

Forfeited A/c

(C) Debenture holders (c) Capital Gain

(D) Premium on Debentures (d) Pro-rata Allotment

(E) Over Subscription (e) Winding up of the Company

[320] R-12 Page 5 of 16 


iz-5 fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & ¼5×1¾5½
1¾5½

(A) ÁkjfEHkd O;; fpV~Bs esa fdl 'kh"kZd ds vUrxZr n’kkZ;k tk,xk\

(a) _.k ,oa vfxze (b) lap; ,oa vkf/kD;

(c) LFkk;h lEifÙk;k¡ (d) va’k iw¡th

(B) ykHk u dekus okyh laLFkk;sa cukrh gSa &

(a) ykHk&gkfu [kkrk (b) ÁkfIr&Hkqxrku [kkrk

(c) O;kikfjd [kkrk (d) fuekZ.k [kkrk

(C) vfyf[kr lEifÙk ds foØ; ls ÁkIr jkf’k fy[kh tkrh gS&

(a) olwyh [kkrs esa (b) lk>snkjksa ds iw¡th [kkrs esa

(c) lEifÙk [kkrs esa (d) _.k [kkrs esa

(D) iqueZYw ;kadu [kkrk esa ukes i{k ij tek i{k dk vkf/kD; gS &

(a) ykHk (b) gkfu

(c) ÁkfIr (d) O;;

(E) vkgj.k ij C;kt gS &

(a) lk>snkjksa dh vk; (b) QeZ dh gkfu

(c) QeZ dh vk; (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

[320] R-12 Page 6 of 16 


Select the correct answer of the following -

(A) Preliminary Expenses are shown in the Balance Sheet under the head-

(a) Loans and Advances (b) Reserve and Surplus

(c) Fixed Assets (d) Share Capital

(B) Not-for-Profit organisation prepared -

(a) Profit and Loss Account (b) Receipts Payments Account

(c) Trading Account (d) Manufacturing Account

(C) Sale proceed of Unrecorded assets is recorded in -

(a) Realisation Account (b) Partners Capital Account

(c) Assets Account (d) Loan Account

(D) Excess of the credit side over the debit side in Revaluation Account is-

(a) Profit (b) Loss

(c) Gain (d) Expenses

(E) Interest on Drawings is-

(a) Income of Partners (b) Loss of Firm

(c) Income of Firm (d) None of these

[320] R-12 Page 7 of 16 


iz-6 ^ÁkfIr&Hkqxrku [kkrk^ ls vk’k; Li"V dhft,A ¼2½

Explain the meaning of ‘Receipts-Payments Account’.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ÁkjfEHkd iw¡th dks"k ls D;k vk’k; gS\

What is meant by Opening Capital Fund?

iz-7 Lkk>snkjh QeZ ds iquxZBu ls D;k vk’k; gS\ ¼2½

What is meant by Reconstitution of Partnership Firm?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ykHk&izkfIr vuqikr D;k gS\

What is Gaining Ratio?

iz-8 foÙkh; fooj.k ds dksbZ nks (2) mís’; fyf[k,A ¼2½

Write any two objectives of Financial Statement.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
foÙkh; fooj.kksa ds fo’ys"k.k ls D;k vk’k; gS\

What is meant by analysis of Financial Statements?

iz-9 Rkjyrk vuqikr D;k gS\ le>kb,A ¼2½

What is Liquidity Ratio? Explain.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ykHknkf;drk vuqikrksa ds uke fyf[k,A

Write the name of Profitability Ratio.

[320] R-12 Page 8 of 16 


iz-10 dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh vuqlp
w h (3) ds Hkkx (1) ds vuqlkj fpV~Bs ds ^lerk ,oa
nkf;Ro i{k^ ds Áeq[k 'kh"kZdksa dks fyf[k,A ¼2½

Write the major headings of “Equity and Liabilities side” of the Balance Sheet

as per Part I of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
rqyukRed foÙkh; fooj.kksa ls vkidk D;k vfHkÁk; gS\
What do you mean by a Comparative Income Statement?

iz-11 Lkk>snkjh dh fo’ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A ¼3½


Describe the characteristics of Partnership.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Jh vfer] flax VªsoYl esa lk>snkj gSAa og ÁR;sd ekg vius futh O;;ksa ds fy, QeZ ls
vkgj.k djrs gSAa QeZ }kjk lk>snkj ds vkgj.k ij 8% Áfro"kZ dh nj ls C;kt yxk;k
tkrk gSA vkgj.k ij C;kt dh x.kuk dhft;s ;fn og 4,000` Áfr ekg] eghus ds ÁkjEHk
esa vkgfjr djrs gSAa
Mr. Amit is a partner in Singh Travels. He draws from the firm every month

for his personal expenses. Firm charges interest on drawings @ 8% per

annum. Calculate the interest on drawings, If drawings of `4,000 per month

are made at the beginning of every month.

iz-12 Lkk>snkjh QeZ ds fo?kVu ls D;k vk’k; gS\ Li"V dhft,A ¼3½
What is meant by dissolution of Partnership Firm? Explain.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Lkk>snkjh QeZ ds fo?kVu ij dkSu&dkSu ls [kkrs cuk, tkrs gS\a fdlh ,d dks le>kb,A
Name the account made at the time of dissolution of Partnership Firm.

Explain any one of them.

[320] R-12 Page 9 of 16 


iz-13 ,d QeZ ds fo?kVu ij fuEu O;ogkjksa dh tuZy Áfof"V;k¡ dhft, & ¼3½
(i) lk>snkj t;dqekj }kjk 18,000` LVkWd fy;k x;kA
(ii) ,d vfyf[kr lEifÙk 2,000` dh Fkh ftls lehj dqekj us 1,500` esas fy;kA
(iii) olwyh [kkrs ds ykHk dks A rFkk B esa 4:3 ds vuqlkj ck¡Vuk gS tks fd 21,000` gSA
Pass Journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of a
firm-
(i) Stock worth `18,000 is taken over by partner Jay Kumar.
(ii) There was an unrecorded asset of `2,000 which was taken over by
Sameer Kumar at `1,500.
(iii) Profit on realisation `21,000 was to be distributed between A and B in
the ratio of 4:3.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Oklwyh [kkrk ,oa iqueZYw ;kadu [kkrk ds e/; vUrj Li"V dhft,A
Distinguish between Realisation Account and Revaluation Account.

iz-14 _.ki= dh fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,A ¼3½


Write the characteristics of Debentures.
vFkok@
vFkok@OR
Lkqjf{kr ,oa vlqjf{kr _.ki= dks le>kb,A
Explain Secured Debenture and Unsecured Debenture.

iz-15 'kkS;Z ,oa vk;Z ,d QeZ esa lk>snkj gSAa 'kkS;Z dh iw¡th 10,000` ,oa vk;Z dh iw¡th 6,000`
gSA iw¡th ij C;kt 6% okÆ"kd dh nj ls ns; gSA vk;Z dks 300` Áfr ekg dh nj ls osru
ysus dk vf/kdkj gSA 'kkS;Z ds osru vkSj C;kt ls iwoZ pkyw o"kZ ds fy, QeZ dk ykHk
8,000`gSA 'kkS;Z vkSj vk;Z esa ykHk dk forj.k dhft,A ykHk&gkfu lek;kstu [kkrk rS;kj
dhft,A ¼4½
Shourya and Arya are partners in a firm. Shourya’s capital is `10,000 and
Arya’s capital is `6,000. Interest is payable on capital @ 6% p.a. Arya’s is
entitled to a salary of `300 per month. Profits for the current year before
charging any interest and salary to Arya is `8,000. Divide the profit between
Shourya and Arya. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

[320] R-12 Page 10 of 16 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lk>snkjh lay[s k dh fdUgha pkj ckrksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

State any four contents of Partnership Deed.

iz-16 O;olk; esa fofu;ksftr iw¡th 1,00,000` gSA fofu;ksftr iw¡th ij ÁR;k; dh nj 15% gSA

QeZ us 24,000` dk ykHk vÆtr fd;kA [;kfr dh x.kuk vf/kykHk ds 3 o"kksZa ds Ø; ds


vk/kkj ij dhft,A ¼4½

The Capital invested in the business is `1,00,000. The normal rate of return

is 15% of the capital employed. Frim has earned `24,000 as profit. Goodwill

is to be valued at 3 years purchase of the super profit.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ykHk&ÁkfIRk vuqikr ,oa R;kx vuqikr ds e/; varj Li"V dhft,A

Distinguish between Gaining Ratio and Sacrificing Ratio.

iz-17 x, y rFkk z ,d QeZ esa lk>snkj gSa tks ykHk foHkktu 3:2:1 ds vuqikr esa djrs gSAa
30 flrEcj] 2020 dks y dh e`R;q gks xbZ gSA 31 fnlEcj] 2019 dks lekIr gksus okys o"kZ
dk ykHk 54,000` FkkA y ds ykHk fgLls dh x.kuk dhft;s rFkk vko’;d tuZy ds ys[ks
dhft,A ¼4½
x, y and z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. y dies on

30th Sep., 2020. The profit for the year ending 31st Dec., 2019 was `54,000.

Calculate y’s share of profit. Pass necessary journal entry.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
iqueZYw ;kadu [kkrk D;k gS\ le>kb,A

What is Revaluation Account? Explain.

[320] R-12 Page 11 of 16 


iz-18 Hkkjr fyfeVsM us 100` okys 12,000 va’k tkjh fd,A bl lEcU/k esa 20` vkosnu ij]
40` vkcaVu ,oa 40` ÁFke ,oa vafre ;kpuk ij ns; gSAa lHkh jkf’k;k¡ ;Fkkle; ÁkIr gks
¼4½
xbZA dEiuh dh cfg;ksa esa tuZy ds vko’;d ys[ks dhft,A
Bharat ltd. issued 12,000 shares of `100 each. The amount of share

payable as `20 on application, `40 on allotment and `40 on first and final

call. All amount have been duly received. Pass the necessary journal entries

in the books of the Company.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
dEiuh dh dksbZ pkj (4) fo’ks"krkvksa dks fyf[k,A
Write any four (4) characteristics of Company.

iz-19 va’k D;k gS\ blds Ádkjksa dks la{ksi esa le>kb;sA ¼4½
What is Share? Explain in brief of its types.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
iwokZf/kdkj va’kksa ds dksbZ pkj (4) Ádkj le>kvksA
Explain any four (4) types of Preference Shares.

iz-20 vuq fyfeVsM us nhfIr fyfeVsM ls 3,80,000` dh lEifÙk Ø; dhA ÁfrQy ds fy, blus
10`okyk iw.kZnÙk va’k fuxZfer fd;kA tuZy Áfof"V;k¡ D;k gksxh ;fn va’kksa dk fuxZeu
¼4½
5% dVkSrh ij fd;k tk,\
Anu Ltd. purchased assets at `3,80,000 from Deepti Ltd. It issued shares of

`10 each fully paid in satisfaction of their claim. What journal entries will be

made in case such issue at a discount of 5%?

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
vf/kÑr iw¡th ,oa fuxZfer iw¡th ds e/; vUrj Li"V dhft,A
Distinguish between Authorised capital and Issued Capital.

[320] R-12 Page 12 of 16 


iz-21 fuEu vk¡dM+ksa ls _.k lerk vuqikr ,oa LokfeRo vuqikr Kkr dhft, & ¼4½

Lkerk va’k iw¡th 80,000`

6%_.ki= 40,000`

cSd
a ls _.k 40,000`

LFkk;h lEifÙk 1,00,000`

Pkkyw nkf;Ro 10,000`

Pkkyw lEifÙk 70,000`

Calculate Debt Equity Ratio and Proprietary Ratio from the following -

Equity Share Capital `80,000

6% Debentures `40,000

Loan from bank `40,000

Fixed Assets `1,00,000

Current Liabilities `10,000

Current Assets `70,000

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

ys[kkadu vuqikrksa dk egÙo Li"V dhft,A

Discuss the importance of Accounting Ratio.

iz-22 jksdM+ i)fr ls fglkc&fdrkc j[kuk xSj&ykHkdkjh laxBu D;ksa ilUn djrs gS\a Li"V
dhft,A ¼5½
Why do Non-Profit organisations prefer to maintain their accounts by Cash
System? Discuss.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
ÁkfIr&Hkqxrku [kkrs dh fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Discuss the characteristics of Receipts and Payments Account.

[320] R-12 Page 13 of 16 


iz-23 lk>snkjh QeZ dk iquxZBu ij fd, tkus okys lek;kstu dkSu ls gS\a o.kZu dhft,A ¼5½
What adjustment done on Reconstitution of a firm? Describe.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR
lksuw ] eksuw vkSj thrw ,d QeZ esa 3:2:1 ds vuqikr esa ykHkkykHk ck¡Vrs gSAa eksuw 31 fnlEcj]

2020 dks vodk’k xzg.k djrk gSA bl frfFk ij lk>snkjksa ds iw¡th [kkrksa ds 'ks"k Øe’k%
6,000`] 5,000`] ,oa 4,000` FksA [;kfr dk ewY; 4,500` vk¡dk x;k tks iqLrdksa esa ugha
n’kkZ;h xbZA iquewZY;kadu ds vk/kkj ij e’khu 1,200` rFkk LdU/k ds 800` de dj fn;k
x;kA lafnX/k _.kksa ds fy, 280` lafpr fd, x,A ysunkjksa dh jkf’k 600` de dj nh
xbZ rFkk isVUs V] ftldk iqLrdh; ewY; 300` Fkk] fueZYw ; gks x;kA ykHk&gkfu lek;kstu
iquewZY;kadu [kkrk ,oa lk>snkjksa ds iw¡th [kkrs rS;kj dhft,A
Sonu, Monu and Jeetu are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of

3:2:1. Monu retires on 31st Dec., 2020. On this day the balance of Capital

Account were `6,000, `5,000 and `4,000. Goodwill is valued at `4,500

which will not appear in the books. On the basis of revaluation machine and

stock are reduced by `1,200 and `800 respectively. Provision of `280 is

made for Doubtful Debt. The creditors are reduced by `600 and the patents,

of which the book value was `300 became valueless. Prepare Revaluation

Account and Partner’s Capital Account.

iz-24 vej ds ikl 50` okys 200 va’k Fks] ftlesa ls mlus 20` vkosnu i= ds fn, fdUrq

vkcaVu ds 10` ,oa ÁFke ;kpuk ds 10` Áfr va’k ugha ns ldkA lapkydksa us mlds va’kksa

dks tCr dj fy;k va’kksa ds gj.k @tCrh dh udy Áfo"V dhft,A ¼5½

Amar was holding 200 shares of `50 each on which he paid `20 on

application but could not pay `10 on allotment and `10 per share on first

call. Directors forfeited his shares. Make journal entries for forfeiture of

shares.

[320] R-12 Page 14 of 16 


vFkok@
vFkok@OR

va'k ,oa _.ki= ds e/; varj fyf[k,A

Write the difference between Share and Debentures.

iz-25 foÙkh; forj.k fo’ys"k.k ds fofHkUu midj.kksa ds uke fyf[k, ,oa fdlh ,d dks le>kb,A ¼5½

Write the name of different tools of Financial statement analysis and explain

any one of them.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

fuEufyf[kr fooj.k ls lkekU; vkdkj dk vk; fooj.k rS;kj dhft, &

fooj.k `es)a
2019 (` `es)a
2020 (`

1- 'kqn~/k foØ; 5,00,000 7,00,000

2- foØ; fd, x, eky 3,25,000 4,20,000

dh ykxr

3- foØ; ,oa forj.k O;; 70,000 1,05,000

Prepare a common size income statement from the following income

statement -

Particulars 2019(in `) 2020 (in `)

1. Net sales 5,00,000 7,00,000

2. Cost of goods sold 3,25,000 4,20,000

3. Selling and 70,000 1,05,000

Distribution

Expenses

[320] R-12 Page 15 of 16 


iz-26 jksdM+&Áokg forj.k ds egÙo dks Li"V dhft,A ¼5½

Discuss the importance of Cash-flow statement.

vFkok@
vFkok@OR

jksdM+ ds varokZg vkSj cfgokZg ds ik¡p&ik¡p (5-5) mnkgj.k fyf[k,A

Write five examples each of Cash Inflows and Cash Outflows.

-------------------------

[320] R-12 Page 16 of 16 


dqy i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 11
gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk] fnlEcj&2021
vkn’kZ mÙkj
410
fo"k; % Ñf"k ds fy, mi;ksxh foKku ,oa xf.kr ds ewy rRo
Subject: ELEMENTS OF SCIENCE & MATHEMATICS
USEFUL FOR AGRICULTURE
m-1 cgqfodYih; iz’u & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(I) i`Foh dk pqca dh; nf{k.kh /kzqo lehi gS &
(a) HkkSxksfyd mÙkjh /kqzo ds
(II) MkWDVjh rkiekih gksrk gS &
(b) QkjsugkbV
(III) ;wfj;k ,d gS &

(b) MkbZ csfld vEy


(IV) tsufs VDl ds tUenkrk dkSu gS\a

(d) esM
a y
(V) dkSu lk tho mHk;fyaxh gS\
(c) dsp
a qvk
m-2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(I) ;wfj;k

(II) eksuksldsjkbM

(III) lsY;wykst

(IV) Pheretima posthuma

(V) Sin (A+B) = sin A cos B + cos A + sin B

[410] R-12 Page 1 of 11 


m-3 fuEufyf[kr esa ls lR;@vlR; & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(I) lR;
(II) lR;
(III) lR;
(IV) vlR;
(V) vlR;
m-4 lgh tksfM+;ka & ¼5×
¼5×1¾5½
(I) izfrpqca dh; inkFkZ (b) pkanh
(II) lsY;wykst (a) 'kSoky dh dksf’kdk fHkfÙk
(III) eysfj;k (d) IykTeksfM;e okboSDl
(IV) ?ku dk vk;ru (c) a3
(V) ?ku dk lEiw.kZ i`"B (e) 6 ¼Hkqtk½2
m-5 paqcd ds xq.k & ¼2½
¼2½
(I) ;g pqca dh; inkFkZ dks viuh vkSj vkdf"kZr djrk gSA
(II) Lora= iwoZd yVdk, tkus ij gS lnSo mÙkj nf{k.k fn’kk esa Bgjrk gSA
(III) ltkrh; /kzqoksa esa izfrd"kZ.k rFkk fotkrh; /keksZa eas vkd"kZ.k ik;k tkrk gSA
(IV) pqcd
a ds nksuksa /kzqo dks vyx djuk vlaHko gSA
(V) bls ihVus iVdus ;k xeZ djus ij bldk paqcdRo u"V gks tkrk gSA
vFkok
m-5 pqacdh; cy js[kkvksa ds xq.k &
(I) ;g cy js[kk,a pqca d ds cgkj mÙkjh /kqzo ls nf{k.kh /kqzo dh vksj rFkk pqca d ds vanj nf{k.kh
/kzqo ls mÙkjh /kqzo dh vksj tkrh gSA
(II) ;g can oØ cukrh gSAa
(III) cy js[kk ds fdlh Hkh fcanq ij [khaph xbZ Li’kZ js[kk ml fcanq ij pqc
a dh; {ks= dh fn’kk
crkrh gSA nks cy js[kk,a dHkh ,d nwljs dks ugha dkVrhA
m-6 pqca d dk pqca dRo rRo u"V gksus ds dkj.k & ¼2½
¼2½
(I) pqcd
a dk pqca dRo rRo u"V gksus ds dkj.k dks iVdus ijk;k gFkkSMs+ ls ihVus ijA
(II) pqcd
a dk pqca dRo rRo u"V gksus ds dkj.k dks vR;f/kd xeZ djds BaMk djus ijA
(III) ;kaf=d gypy gks ;k lkef;d gypy vksa ds dkj.kA
(IV) pqc
a d dks vdsyk [kqyk NksMu+ s ij mldk pqca dRo u"V gksus yxrk gSA

[410] R-12 Page 2 of 11 


vFkok
m-6 vuqpaqcdh; inkFkZ ds xq.k &
(I) ;fn fdlh vuq pqca dh; inkFkZ dh NM+ dks pqca dh; /kzwoksa ds chp esa Lora= iwoZd yVdk vkrs
gSa rks NM+ ?kwe dj viuk v{k pqca dh; {ks= ds lekarj dk ysrh gSA
(II) vkleku pqca dh; {ks= esa ;g inkFkZ {ks= ds vR;kf/kd rhozrk okys Hkkx dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksrs
gSAa
(III) bu inkFkksZa dk rki c<+us ij u"V gks tkrk gSA
(IV) ;g inkFkZ fdlh 'kfDr’kkyh pqc
a dh; ds lehi yk, tkus ij vkdf"kZr gks tkrs gSaA
tSls ,Y;qfefu;e] lksfM;e] IysfVue
m-7 Å"ek lapj.k dh pkyu ,oa laogu fof/k esa varj & ¼2½
¼2½
Øekad pkyu laogu
1- pkyku fØ;k }kjk Å"ek LFkkukarj.k ds ek/;e dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA
fy, ek/;e dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA
2- Bksl inkFkZ bl fØ;k esa xeZ gksrs gSa æo bl fØ;k ls xeZ gksrs gSa xSl ls
D;ksfa d Bksl inkFkZ Å"ek dh lqpkyd inkFkZ bl fØ;k ls Hkh xeZ gksrs gSAa
gksrs gSAa
3- oLrqvksa ds d.kksa esa LFkkukarfjr xfr ugha oLrq ds d.k Å"ek ysdj nzo esa xfr
gksrh og vius LFkkuksa ij jgrss gSAa djrs gSAa

vFkok
m-7 laogu ,oa fofdj.k fof/k esa varj & ¼dksbZ nks½
Øekad laogu fofdj.k
1- fofdj.k esa ek/;e vko’;d ugha gksrk ek/;e dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA

2- bl fØ;k esa Bksl rFkk nzo inkFkZ gh nzo bl fØ;k ls xeZ gksrs gSa xSl ls
xeZ gksrs gSa xSls inkFkZ ugha inkFkZ bl fØ;k ls Hkh xeZ gksrs gSAa
3- fofdj.k esa dksbZ ek/;e ugha gksrk vkrk oLrq ds d.k Å"ek ysdj nzo esa xfr
gS Å"ek dh fdj.ksa dsoy ,d LFkku ls djrs gSAa
nwljs LFkku ij vkdj fxjrh gSA

[410] R-12 Page 3 of 11 


m-8 ekSle iwokZuqeku dks fdrus izdkj ls oxhZÑr fd;k x;k gS muds uke & ¼2½
¼2½
(I) vYidkfyd iwokZuqeku
(II) e/;dky iwokZuqeku
(III) nh?kZdkfyd iwokZuqeku

vFkok

m-8 (I) laoguh; o"kkZ


(II) ioZrh; o"kkZ
(III) pØokrh; o"kkZ
m-9 (I) vuklqr vYdksgy & blesa vYdksgy 3 ls 25% gksrh gS tSls ch;j] iksVZ] 'ksEisu] lkbMj] ¼2½
¼2½
'ksjh
(II) vklqr vYdksgy & blesa vYdksgy 35 ls 55% gksrh gS tSls je] czkM
a h] fOgLdh] ftu
vFkok
m-9 (I) 25 ls 30 fMxzh laV
s hxzM
s rkiØe mi;qDr jgrk gSA
(II) 8 ls 10% lkanzrk gksuk pkfg,A
(III) ifjj{kd inkFkZ dh mifLFkfr tSls fQuksy
(IV) ok;q lapkj esa fd.ou dh fØ;k Bhd gksrh gSA
m-10 (I) F1 ih<+h ds ladj larkuksa ,oa muds tkudks ds chp djk, tkus okys ladj.k dks cSd ØkWl
dgrs gaSA
(II) F1 ih<+h dh ladj larkuksa rFkk muds vizHkkfor tkudksa ds lkFk fd;k tkus okyk ladj.k
VsLV ØkWl dgykrk gSA
vFkok
m-10 izHkkfork dk fu;e & ¼2½
¼2½
tc ,d gh y{k.k ds ijLij nks fojks/kh :i ¼daVªkfLVax QkeZ½ j[kus okys thoksa dk vkil esa ØkWl

djk;k tkrk gS rks izFke ih<+h esa y{k.k dk ,d gh y{k.k izdV gksrk gS nwljk nc tkrk gS tks izdV

gksrk gS mls izHkkoh rFkk tks nc tkrk gS mls vizHkkoh y{k.k dgrs gSa y{k.kksa ds bl O;ogkj dks

izHkkfor dk fu;e dgrs gSAa

[410] R-12 Page 4 of 11 


m-11 eaM
s y dh lQyrk ds izeq[k dkj.k & ¼2½
¼2½
(I) eaM
s y us lkaf[;dh; dk mi;ksx n’kkZrs gq, iz;ksxksa ds leLr ifj.kkeksa dk fo’ys"k.k fd;k mUgsa
cgqr gh lko/kkuh iwoZd fjdkWMZ esa lqjf{kr j[kkA
(II) mUgsa igys ds oSKkfudksa tSls xyrh uk djds eVj tSls 1 o"khZ; ikS/ks dk iz;ksx ds fy, p;u
fd;k D;ksfa d eVj nks fyaxh gksrk gSAa
(III) eaM
s y Hkh HkkX; 'kkyh jgs D;ksfa d mUgksua s ftu lkr tksM+h y{e.k dk v/;;u fd;k muesa ls
izR;sd ds QSDVj vyx&vyx xq.klq=ksa ij LFkkfir jgrs gSAa
(IV) eVj ds ikS/ks viuk thou pØ vis{kkÑr FkksM+s le; esa iwjk dj ysrk gS vr% yxkrkj ihf<+;ka

rd v/;;u lQyrkiwod
Z vYi le; esa fd;k tk ldkA
vFkok
m-11 esM
a y us vius iz;ksx gsrq eVj ds ikS/ks dks pquk blds pquus ds dkj.k fuEu gS &
(i) eVj dk ikS/kk 1 o"khZ; 'kkSd gSA
(ii) blfy, vYi le; esa gh ladj.k ds urhts fey tkrs FksA
(iii) eVj ds iq"i nks fyaxh ck lsYQ iksfyusVM
s gksus ds dkj.k ges’kk vius xq.kksa dks lgh vfHkO;Dr
djrs FksA
(iv) eVj ds ikS/kksa n~okjk iznf’kZr ges’kk 'kq) oa’kh; izdkj ds jgsA

(v) eVj ds iq"iksa esa ljyrk iwoZd cross-pollination Ñf=e lk/kuksa n~okjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(vi) eVj ds iq"i dh cukoV ,slh gksrh gS fd fcuk ekuoh; iz;kl ds vki gh ds xq.kksa ds fy,

ladj.k gks gh ugha ldrk FkkA


m-12 eSnku dh ifjf/k ¾ 2πr ¼2½
¼2½

¾ 2× 
× 35

¾ 220 ehVj
∵ 220 ehVj nwjh = 1 pDdj

∴ 1540 ehVj nwjh =  × 1540 = 7 pDdj

vFkok

[410] R-12 Page 5 of 11 


m-12 lkbfdy ds ifg, dh f=T;k r = - 42 lseh
lkbfdy ds ifg, }kjk ,d pDdj yxkus esa r; dh xbZ nwjh = ifg;s dh ifjf/k = 2πr
22
=2× × 42
7

= 264 cm
∵ 1 pDdj esa pyh xbZ nwjh ¾ 264 cm

∴ 400 pDdj esa pyh xbZ nwjh = 264 × 400 cm


= 105600 cm
= 1.056 km
m-13 ?ku dh dksj a = 8 cm ¼2½
¼2½
?ku dh i`"Bh; {ks=Qy = 6a2
?ku dh i`"Bh; {ks=Qy = 6 × 8 × 8 = 384 oxZ lseh-
vFkok
m-13 ekuk dh ?ku dh dksj = a ehVj gSA
?ku dk vk;ru = a3
125 = a3
(5)3 = a3
a = 5 ehVj

?ku dk lEiw.kZ i`"B = 6a2


= 6 × (5)2

= 150 oxZ ehVj

∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ¼2½
¼2½
m-14 sin 75∘ - sin15 = 2 cos  +
2
 -
. sin 2

∘ ∘
= 2 cos . sin
2 2

= 2 cos 45∘ . sin 30∘

 
=2× +
√

[410] R-12 Page 6 of 11 


vFkok
m-14 ∵ 2sinA.cosB= sin A+B + sin (A-B)

∴ 2sin45∘ .cos15∘ = sin 45∘ +15∘  + sin (45∘ -15∘ )

= sin 60∘ + sin30∘

√! 
= +
 

√!"
= 

√!"
sin45∘ cos15∘ =
$

m-15 (i) isVa ] okfuZ’k] lqxfa /kr jaxksa ds foyk;d ds :i esa ¼3½
¼3½
(ii) dhVk.kq uk’kd ds :i esa
(iii) LizVs ds bZ/a ku ds :i esa
(iv) ck;ksykWftdy Lisflesu fiztosZ’ku ds :i esa
(v) ikjn’kZd lkcqu cukus esa
vFkok
m-15 (i) Ñf=e [kkn ds :i esa
(ii) la’ysf"kr IykfLVd cukus esa
(iii) gkbMªthu ds fuekZ.k esa
(iv) cksjksuy ;wfj;k LVhckehu nok,a cukus esa

(v) foLQksVdks ds fuekZ.k esa


m-16 (i) 'kjhj ds u, ra=ksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj mudks VwV&QwV dh ejEer djuk ¼3½
¼3½
(ii) ,atkbe dk fuekZ.k djus esa
(iii) dkcksZgkbMªVs vkSj clik dh vuqifLFkfr esa ÅtkZ mRiUu djus esa
(iv) ekalisf’k;ksa ds lapkyu esa

(v) ekalisf’k;ksa esa vkWDlhtu dk lapkj djus esa


vFkok

[410] R-12 Page 7 of 11 


m-16 (i) olk dk egÙo&fdMuh] ân;] 'kjhj ds uktqd vaxksa dh j{kk djus esa ¼3½
¼3½

(ii) dqN foVkfeuksa tSls ,] Mh] ds vkfn dks ?kksyus esa

(iii) 'kjhj dks ÅtkZ iznku djuk

(iv) 'kjhj ds rki dks fLFkj j[kuk

(v) Hkw[k uk yxus nsuk

m-17 Øekad folj.k ijklj.k ¼3½


¼3½
1- ;g fØ;k inkFkZ ds rhuksa voLFkkvksa esa gks ;g fØ;k dsoy nzo voLFkk esa gksrh gSA
ldrh gSA
2- bl fØ;k esa foys; ds v.kq vf/kd lkanzrk bl fØ;k esa foyk;d ds vuq vf/kd
ls de lkanzrk dh vksj xfr djrs gSA lkanzrk ls de lkanzrk dh vksj xfr
djrsA
3- bl fØ;k ds fy, v/kZ ikjxE; f>Yyh bl fØ;k ds fy, vFkZ ikjxE; f>Yyh
vko’;d ugha gksrhA dh mifLFkfr vko’;d gSA

vFkok
m-17 Øekad ok"iksRltZu ok"ihdj.k

1- ,d tSfod fØ;k gS tks ikS/ks dh thfor ok"ihdj.k ,d izfØ;k gS tks izk;% ty


dksf’kdkvksa n~okjk laiUu gksrh gSA ds [kqyh lrg ;k e`r dksf’kdkvksa ls Å"ek
ds izHkko n~okjk gksrh gSA

2- bl fØ;k esa ikS/kksa ds ok;oh; Hkkxksa ls bl fØ;k esa izk;% ty lkekU; lrg ls
ty okf"ir gksrk gSA okf"ir gksrk gSA

3- ;g fØ;k LVkseVs k n~okjk gksrh gS rFkk ;g ,d vfu;af=r fØ;k gSA


j{kd dksf’kdkvksa n~okjk fu;af=r gksrh gSA

[410] R-12 Page 8 of 11 


m-18 Qwy & f=T;k lfer] daIyhV] mHk; fyaxh] tk;kax /kj] pØh; ¼3½
¼3½

Calyx – polysepalous, imbricate

Corolla – 4 – Petals, Polypetalous, cruciform, valvate

Androecium – tetradynamous condition 2 + 4, polyandrous.

Gynoecium – Superior, parietal

Seed – Siliqua

vFkok

m-18 ekyoslh & Qwy & mHk;fyaxh] iap r;h] tk;kax/kj]

,ihdsyDl & vf/kdrj 3 ls 5 dh la[;k es]a

dSyDl & la[;k esa 5 gksrs gS]a la;qDr cká nyh]

dksjksyk & ny 5 V~foLVsM foU;kl gksrk gS

iqex
a & iqd
a slj la[;k esa vla[; gksrs gSa eksuks,MkYQksl gksrs gSa

tk;kax & t;u dh la[;k 5 ls vla[; rd gksrh gS] cht foU;kl axile gksrk gSA

m-19 (i) ekyoslh & dikl] iVlu] vkfn ls js’kk izkIr gksrk gSA ¼3½
¼3½

(ii) 'kksHkk dkj ikS/ks & xqMg+ y] gkWyh gkWd 'kksHkkdkjh ikS/ks gksrs gaSA

(iii) fVacj & lsey ls yM+dh izkIr gksrh gSA

(iv) lCth & fHkaMh ls lCth izkIr gksrh gSA

GRAMINEAE -

(i) Hkkstu & xsga ]w tkS] eDdk] Tokj] pkoy tks xUuk Hkkstu ds :i esa mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSAa

(ii) nwc ?kkl & ikS/ks ltkoV gsrq ,oa iwtu ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

(iii) ckal dk mi;ksx & lhM+h] pkjikbZ ysVa j vU; lkeku cukus esa dke vkrk gSA

[410] R-12 Page 9 of 11 


m-20 (i) lnhZ ds ekSleksa esa cgqeYw ; ikS/kksa dks iqvky ls <+d nsuk pkfg,A ¼5½

(ii) ikys dh vk’kadk gksus ij flapkbZ dj nsuk pkfg,A

(iii) ikS/kksa ds vklikl /kqvk¡ djds ok;qeM


a y dk rki c<+kuk pkfg,A

(iv) igkM+ksa ij ikS/ks ?kkVh vkfn esa uk yxkdj <+ky ij yxkus pkfg,A

(v) ikyk vojks/kh Qlysa o tkfr;k¡ mxkuk pkfg,A

vFkok

m-20 (i) gekjs ns’k dh o"kkZ dh ek=k vfuf’pr jgrh gS dHkh&dHkh vkSlr ls vf/kd o"kkZ gksrh gS
ftlls ck<+ gks tkrh gS] dHkh&dHkh de gksrh gS fd lw[kk iM+ tkrk gSA
(ii) o"kkZ dky esa dHkh&dHkh yacs le; rd ikuh ugha cjlrk bl le; Qlyksa dks lw[ks ls cpkus
ds fy, flapkbZ dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA
(iii) vka/kz vkSj rfeyukMq dks NksMd
+ j lai.w kZ {ks= esa eq[;rk gS 15 twu ls flracj rd o"kkZ gksrh
gS] ;fn o"kkZ dk le; fuf’pr gS ijarq mldk forj.k vR;ar vfuf’pr jgrk gS] dHkh&dHkh
o"kkZ twu ds ij twu ls izkjaHk gks tkrh gS] dHkh&dHkh tqykbZ esa Hkh ikuh ugha cjlrkA
(iv) Hkkjro"kZ esa 'khrdkyhu o"kkZ vkSj Hkh vfuf’pr jgrh gS og mÙkj Hkkjr ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa esa
dHkh&dHkh 3&4 egkoV gks tkrh gS] dHkh&dHkh ,d cwna Hkh ikuh ugha djrkA
(v) Hkkjr esa o"kkZ iwjc ls if’pe dh vksj ?kVrh tkrh gS tSls vle jkT; esa fdlh LFkku ij
1270 laVs hehVj rd o"kkZ gks tkrh gS] rks jktLFkku tSlyesj {ks= esa vkSlr okf"kZd o"kkZ 10
lsVa hehVj rd gksrh gS Hkkjro"kZ esa nf{k.k if’pe ekulwu ls o"kkZ gksrh gS tks fd 75 izfr’kr
gSA
m-21 gkseksZUl ds izdkj & ¼5½
¼5½

(i) vkWfDlUl (auxins) – ikS/kksa dh o`f) dks fu;af=r djrk gSA

(ii) ftczfs yUl & ;g ikS/kksa dh o`f) dks fu;af=r djrk gSA

(iii) Cytokinins – dksf’kdk foHkktu dks izfs jr djrk gSA

(iv) ,fFkyhu & Qyksa dks idus esa lgk;rk djrk gaSA

(v) ,fClfld vEy & ;g vadqj.k dks jksdrk gSA

[410] R-12 Page 10 of 11 


vFkok
m-21 (i) ty & dksf’kdk esa ikuh dh ek=k c<+us ls 'olu dh nj c<+ tkrh gSA
(ii) izdk’k & izdk’k esa LVkseVs k ds [kqyus ds dkj.k 'olu dh nj c<+ tkrh gSA
(iii) vkWDlhtu & ok;qeM
a y esa vkWDlhtu dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k 'olu dh nj ?kV tkrh gSA
(iv) rki
(v) iks"kd inkFkksaZ dh ek=k
(vi) dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM dh lkanz.k & ok;qeM
a y esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM dh ek=k c<+us ds dkj.k
'olu dh nj ?kV tkrh gSA
(vii) ?kko
m-22 1- ljyrk & oxhZdj.k n~okjk dfBu ,oa vO;ofLFkr vkadM+kas dks laf{kIr djds ljyre cuk ¼5½
¼5½
fn;k tkrk gS vuko’;d vkadM+ksa dks R;kx fn;k tkrk gSA
2- lekurk ;k fo"kerk dks Li"V djuk oxhZdj.k dh fØ;k esa vka[kksa dks leku xq.k ds vk/kkj
ij fofHkUu
3- lewgksa ;k oxksZa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA
4- ftlls ;s vkadM+s ds varxZr vkus okys lekurk fo"kerk dks gh Li"V dj nsrs gSa vkadM+ksa dk
rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA
5- lkj.kh;u dks vk/kkj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
6- lkj.kh;u n~okjk ,df=r vkadM+ksa dks tulk/kkj.k ds le>kus ;ksX; cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
vFkok
m-22 lkj.kh ds eq[; vax &
1- lkj.kh dh la[;k
2- lkj.kh dk 'kh"kZd
3- iafDr;ksa ds vuq’kh"kZd
4- mnxz LrEHkksa ds mi’kh"kZd
5- eq[; vax ;k dysoj
6- fVIif.k;ka
7- L=ksr
-------------------------
[410] R-12 Page 11 of 11 

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