Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SEED TYPES
• Simple → Mango • Ascending part of axis bearing
• Feature of flowering plants. • After fertilisation, ovules develop branches, leaves, flowers, fruits.
• Compound → lamina dividived Pinnately
• Fruit is mature / ripened ovary into seeds. • Devlops from plumule of seed
• Compound → Neem, palmately
(develops after fertilization) • Seed has seed coat & embryo. • Bears nodes & internodes
• Compound → Silk, Cotton
• Fruit wall → Pericarp • Embryo has radicle, embryonal axis • Has buds – terminal & auxillary.
• Pericarp divided into outer epicarp & cotyledons.
& inner endocarp & middle mesocarp • One cotyledon – Monocot seeds
• Drupe → fruit of coconut & mango (Wheat, Maize) PHYLLOTAXY
• Parthenocarpic fruits that develop • Two cotyledons – Dicot seeds (Gram • Alternate – leaf at each node in
without fertilisation of ovary & Pea). alternate manner ROOT
• Opposite – leaf at each node in opposite
• Elongation of Radicle in plans forms
manner
primary root. Lateral roots from
• Whorled – More than 2 leaves at a node
primary root form secondary.
& form a whorl.
• Tertiary roots.
FAMILIES
• FABACEAE – also called papilionoidae
(sub family of Leguminosae). Pulses, Oil.
• FLORAL FORMULA– %♀K (5) C 1+2+(2)A(a)+1 G1 ROOT SYSTEMS
• SOLANACEAE– “Potato family” tomato,
brinjal, potato, chilli. • Primary roots & its branches form
• FLORAL FORMULA– ⊕♀K(5) C(5) A(5) G(2) Tap root system .e.g mustard
• LILIACEAE– “Lily family” (Tulips) • Roots coming from base of the stem
Characteristic family of Monocots. form fibrous root system. E.g wheat
• Formal formula– Br⊕♀ P(3+3) A 3+3 G (3) • Roots arising from other than radicle
→ adventitious roots. E.g Grass etc.