UNIDAD EDUCATIVA FISCAL “ARTURO BORJA”

NATURAL DISASTERS

EARTHQUAKE

Nombre:
Malacatus Quishpe Joselyn Katherine

PRIMERO DE BACHILLERATO
“C”
Resumen
Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that can cause catastrophic damage to human life and
physical structures, they are produced by the sudden release of energy on the earth's surface,
this energy is generated through the tectonic activity of the plates that make up the earth's crust.
, this activity being especially high in the contact areas between the plates.

During the last years, several countries have been affected by earthquakes, leaving devastating
consequences. Causing a large number of victims and destroying entire cities. In addition,
earthquakes can also cause other secondary phenomena, such as tsunamis or landslides, further
increasing the impact of the disaster.

Prevention and attention to earthquakes are essential to minimize the negative effects on the
population and structures. Security measures must be established in homes and public
buildings, as well as carry out evacuation drills and other emergency practices. In short, the
education and awareness of the population is key to reducing the risks of earthquakes and their
collateral effects.
Keywords:
Earthquake, movement, catastrophe, alert.
Abstract

Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that can cause devastating human and material damage.
In this essay, the importance of being prepared for earthquakes is explored. Public education,
planning, and earthquake-resistant construction can help minimize the impact of these
catastrophic events. Early warning systems can also play a vital role in saving lives and
reducing injuries. Through strong policies and cooperation between governments, companies,
and citizens, the risk of seismic disasters can be prevented and minimized.

Introduction

Earthquakes, also known as earthquakes, are a natural phenomenon that occurs when a tectonic
movement occurs on the earth's surface. This event is characterized by a series of vibrations,
jolts and displacements in the earth that can be slight or extremely strong.
Earthquakes occur all over the world and cannot be accurately predicted. However, its impact
can be devastating in terms of property damage, loss of life, disruption of public services, and
massive displacement of people. For this reason, it is important to be prepared for the arrival
of an earthquake.
The science behind earthquakes is based on the theory of plate tectonics, which states that the
Earth is made up of moving plates that are continually moving relative to each other. These
plates interact with each other at plate boundaries, where the tectonic movement that is the
primary cause of earthquakes occurs. The exact point of the earthquake is known as the
epicenter, and the depth at which it occurs is known as the hypocenter.
Earthquakes can affect anyone anywhere in the world. However, the most vulnerable areas are
those where plate movements are more frequent and complex. For that reason, planning and
preparations are essential to minimize risks.
In recent years, technology has advanced considerably in terms of earthquake monitoring and
early warning. Government and non-governmental organizations around the world are working
to improve prediction and prevention tools to minimize the impact of earthquakes.

In summary, although earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that cannot be avoided, it is

important to be prepared for their arrival. Education on how to prepare and how to take safety
measures during and after an earthquake can make all the difference in terms of the number of
lives saved and the amount of property damage
Development

An earthquake can occur anywhere and at any time, making it a threat to human safety and
structural stability. To reduce risk, it is important to be informed about seismic risks and have
a pre-established emergency plan. In addition, the construction of buildings and other structures
resistant to earthquakes is essential to minimize the impact of these catastrophes.
Fortunately, technological advances have allowed the development of early warning systems,
which can detect earthquakes before they reach populated areas. In this way, timely alerts and
evacuations can be issued to minimize the risk of injury and death.
Conclusión

In short, education, planning, and resilient construction are critical to minimizing the impact of
earthquakes. Through the implementation of sound policies and the cooperation between
governments, companies and citizens, we can prevent and reduce the risk of seismic
catastrophes.
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Referencias

➢ USGS. (2021). Earthquake Hazards. https://www.usgs.gov/natural-

hazards/earthquake-hazards

➢ -National Geographic. (2017). Earthquakes.

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/natural-disasters/earthquakes/

➢ USGS. (2020). Earthquake https://www.usgs.gov/natural-hazards/earthquake-hazards

➢ National Geographic. (2022). Earthquakes.

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/natural-disasters/earthquakes/