DE XUAT GIAI PHAP GIAM THIEU LUQNG NUGC THAT THOAT. CHO MANG LUOI CAP NUOC THANH PHO BAC GIANG Lé Vigt Hing, Trin Thay Chi, Phing Thj Linh Trung Dai hoc Tai nguyén va Mi truéng Ha N6i Tom tit Nha mdy nuéc Bac Giang dugc thiét ké voi cong sudt 25.000 m'/ngd nhung hién nay nha may dang hoat déng véi cong sudt trang binh khodng 28.000 m'/ngd, c6 thei diém lén téi 30.000 m'/ngd. Hién nay thanh phé Bac Giang dang cé ty lé that thodt trung binh khoding 20%, Dé dat duege muc tiéu ty 16 that thodt la 15% vao nam 2020 thi viée gidm that thoat cho mang luéi cdp nuéc la rat can thiét. Bai béo dua ra nguyén nhén dan dén that thodt nude cia mang luéi cdp nude thanh phé Bac Giang va cde bién phép duy tri ré ri thdp nhue chéng ro ri chi: déng; nang cao céng tac thanh kiém tra mang ludi; phan viing tach mang dé quén ly lau wong va dp lec, dé tim, phat hign 761i gio that thodt. Mang luéi cap made Khu vic trung tam than pho Bac Giang duege phan thank 19 viing, sé diém déu ndi trung binh lic 1.700. Trén mdi visng duge lip dat cde ding hé tong kiém sodt lie long, cdc ding hé do dp lec duoc lip dat tai vi tri diiu mang ludi va cdc diém bdt loi nhdt. Kiém tra lu lueong, dp luee lam vige cho gidi phdp phan vieng tich mang bing phan mém Epanet cho thay van téc medic trong ing dim bao trong khodng van toc kink té, tng chiéu dai mang ludi nho dé dang cho viéc phat hién nhiing diém r6 ri nwdc dé cé thé khéc phuc nhanh nhdt. Tir khéa: Mang ludi cap nuéc; Hé théng c4p nudc; That thoat; Nha may nude Bac Giang Abstract Proposing solutions to reduce water loss for water supply network in Bac Giang city Bac Giang water plant is designed with a capacity of 25,000 m3/day. However, at the moment, the plant is operating with an average capacity of about 28,000m3/day to 30,000m3/day. An average water loss rate of Bac Giang city is about 20%, To reduce the rate of water loss to 15% in 2020, it is necessary to reduce the water loss of Bac Giang water supply network. The paper presents the cause of water loss in Bac Giang water supply network and the measures to maintain low leakage such as: proactive leakage prevention; improve network inspection activities; network partition to manage traffic and pressure, detect leakage and reduce losses. The water supply network in the center of Bac Giang city is divided into 19 regions, the average number of connection points is 1.700. On each area, total flow meters are installed and pressure gauges are set up at the start of the network and at some of the most disadvantage points. Checking the flow and pressure for network partitioning solution using Epanet software shows that the water velocity in the pipe is within economic velocity range. The small total network length is easy to detect water leakage points to solve the problem promptly. Keywords: Water supply netwwork; Water supply system; Water loss; Bac Giang water treatment plant. Tap chi Khoa hoc Tai nguyen va Mai tradng - Sa 28 - nam 2019 83Nehién citu 1. Dat van de G Vigt Nam c6 khodng 500 46 thi c6 hé thong cap nude tip trung. Téng céng suat thiét ké dat 6,6 dén 6,65 trigu m'/ ngay. Ty 1é dan cu 46 thi duoc cung cdp tir hé thong cp nude tap trung dat 77,5 78%. Ty 18 that thoat, that thu nude sach binh quan ca nude khoang 26,5%. Ty Ie that thoat thdp nhat dat 11,5% dén 12%. Die bidt, ty 16 that thodt nude sach & 46 thi 1én vin rat cao nhu thanh phé Hé- Chi Minh 33,5%, Ha NOi 40%, trong khi Iugng nude san xuat ciia cic d6 thi nay chiém khodng 40% téng long nude sé xuat cla cde dé thi Viét Nam. Trong béi canh nude ngim & cde dé thi ln da khai thae t6i ngudng, nude mat ngay cang bi 6 nhigém thi véi mdt Iugng nude da xtt ly bj that thoat In nhu vay, néu c6 thé giam thiéu, thu hdi thi cé thé coi day 1a mét nguén nude. Hién nay, trong sé 90 doanh nghiép hoat d6ng trong linh vue cap nude 43 cé 35 doanh nghiép cap mide hoat dGng theo mé hinh céng ty ¢6 phan [2] Theo Chuong trinh quéc gia chéng that thoat, that thu nude sach dén nim 2025 [1] da duge Tha tuémg chinh phi vé phé duyét; céng tac gidm ty 1é that thoat, that thu nuée sach phai dat cde muc tiéu sau: = Dén nam 2015: ty 1é that thoat, that thu nuée sach binh quan 1a 25%, ~ Dén nam 2020: ty 1é that thoat, that thu nuée sach binh quan 1a 18%, - Dén nim 2025: ty 1é that thoat, that thu mude sach binh quan 18 15%, Trén co sé muc tigu cia Chuong trinh quée gia chéng that thodt, thét thu nuée sach, Céng ty TNHH MTV Cap thot nude Bic Giang cing da dt ra mue tiéu cy thé déi voi mang ludi c4p nude thanh phé Bac Giang 1a ty 1é that thodt nude nim 2020 dat 15% [3] 64 Hign tai, nguéi dan thanh phé Bac nue sach tir nha may nuéc thanh phé Bac Giang véi céng suat 25.000 m'/ngd. Céng ty TNHH cAp_ thoat nuéc Bac Giang mdi dam bao cung cp duge khoang 70% khu vuc néi thi cic phuong Tran Phi, Ng6 Quyén, Lé Loi, Hoang Vin Thy, My BO, Trin Nguyén Han, Tho Xwong) va 40% dan sé ngoai thi véi tigu chuan ding nude 60 - 100 V ng.ngd. Cae khu vue chua duge cép nude sach cia thanh phé bao gém: 95% dign tich khu din cu sé 2 - Thinh phé Bac Giang; Khu dan cu bén xe - Céng Ngéc thuge phuing Tho Xuong; Khu dan cv ngoai thi thuge xd Song Mai; Cac khu 46 thi phia Nam, Tay Nam ctia thanh phd; Cc x mdi sat nhap vé thanh phé gdm: xa Song Khé, Tay My, Dong Son, Tan Tién, Dinh Tri; Mét phan (~30%) nhu cau cap. nude cla céc khu céng nghiép cita thanh phé va cua tinh cha duge dap img: khu cong nghigp Song Khé - Noi Hoang, khu céng nghigp Dinh Tram, khu céng Van Trung. Nhu véy, hign nay edn rit nhigu 6i tugng ding nude chua duge cung cdp nude sach (Igng nuse con thiéu khoang 9.000 m*/ngd). Trong tuong lai dén 2020. Khi tigu chudn ding nude tang Ién (130 / ng.ngd d6i voi khu vue ndi thi va 100 I/ ng.ngd d6i véi khu ve ngoai thi) thi edn phai bé sung mt lugng made sach rat 1én. Hign nay thanh phé Bac Giang dang c6 ty Ig that thoat trung binh khodng 20%. Trong dé 6 khu vue duge wée tinh ty 16 that thoat thap nhat nhu Dinh Tram 10%, Lé Loi khoang 18%, khu vuc cé ty 1é that thoat cao nhat 14 Da Mai, Tho Xuong khoding 25%, Dé dat duge muc tiéu ty 1¢ thit thoat 18 15% vao nam 2020 thi viée gidm that thodt cho mang luéi cdp nude [a rat can thiét. Tap chi Khoa hoc Tai nguyen va Mai tracing - So 28 - nam 20192. Co sé ly thuyét chéng that thoat that thu nuée sach 21. Can bing nude trong mang Iwoi cap nie ‘Trong linh vu chéng that thoat, that thu nude sach, cdc thinh phan ciia lugng nude dura vio mang ludi sau day cén phai duge xée dinh 13: + Nude c6 doanh thu, bao gém: - Lugng nuéc do dém duge va duge lp héa don thu tign nude ctia khach hang. - Lugng nuée khéng do dém duge nhung duge lap héa don nhw hrgng nude khoan cho céc déng hé bj hong; Ivong nude mat mat do cae don vi thi céng cae cng trinh ha tang ky thuat gay ra va duge lap héa don dén bi; Iugng nude cho qua trinh sic xa duéng dng duge dua vao gid thanh chi phi san xuat. + Nude that thu hay nudéc khong doanh thu, bao gdm: - Nude sir dung c6 phép nhung khong thu phi (cé do dém va khéng do dém) - Luong nude tiéu thu qua déng hé nhung khéng ¢é héa don nhw: Lugng nude sir dung cho cc voi uéng nude céng cng, long nude chia sé véi khich hang khi bj that thoat sau déng hd. - Lugng nuée tigu tha hop phap khéng qua déng hé va khéng c6 héa don hur; Lugng nude sit dung cho ede dich vu céng khéng thu phi, hrgng nude cung cap cho cde diém dan cu bj chia cat va nude vé sinh trong trig hop bao tut + Nude that thoat khdng do 18 ri = Sai sé cia déng hd: Déng hd chua kiém dinh duge; lrong nude qua déng hd ‘vugt qua lun hong do tdi da cua déng hd; ugg made that thoat qua cdc déng ho khong chay; nhimg déng hé da lac hau hog hét han kiém dinh nhung van duge lip dat cho khach hang; sai s6 do can chinh dong hé. ~ Luong nude sir dung qua cée dau ndi bat hop phdp, kh6ng qua dng hé do dém. - Sai sot trong qué trinh ghi chi sé va in héa don, Sai sé nay bao gém ca nhip sai chi s6 trong qua trinh lap héa don; ghi phéng dodn chi sé do ctia déng hé. + Nude that thoat do rd ri, bao gm - Lurgng nurde bj 18 ri qua cdc diém bi sured trén tuyén dng truyén tai, phan phéi, dich vu nhung chua phat hién duge. - Lugng nude rd ri qua cde diém ro ri 4a duge phat hién. Day 18 lugng nude do dém duge khi phat hign ra cae diém chay va duge tinh ton theo mt khoang théi gian nhat dinh. Luong nuéc nay cing bao gdm ca long nude that thoat do cde don vi thi cong céng trinh ha tang ky thuat gay ranhung kh6ng duge lip héa don dén bi. - Luong nude chay tran tai cdc bé chita trung gian trén mang. Bang 1. Can bing nwic trong mang ludi cap nwitc (Theo IWA) c : C6 do dém Nude 66 Sitdung| °° th phi Khong do dém thu 6 phé C.do d Ting hrgng SPE? | hg tu pi Khong do ‘ nue cap Thiet thost ‘Sir dung khéng phép vio mang | ie fins st ‘i roe Sai sO cla dong hd khaich hing Nude lwéi ‘ue jong do ro Tt Xi ly sé ligu sai ‘that thu 4 1 RO itn durdng Ong truyén ti vi mang phan pho ‘holt | That ost do [Ror va tran fe be cha dich vy Ro i tn ede dogn du nbi t6i rude dong ho 65 Tap chi Khoa hoc Tai nguyen va Mai tradng - Sa 28 - nam 2019Aehién ctu 2.2. Céc bign phap gidm that thodt nue trong mang luéi 2.2.1. Gidim that thodt do ré ri Thay thé cai tao mang ludi: Lugng nude r6 ri phy thude vio dp lye tich 18 rd ri trén dudng dng. Gi thoat do rd ri hay chinh 1a lim giam dign tich 16 ré ri trén mang ludi cdp nude, Béi véi mang ludi ci cac dung éng da hét nién han str dung hay cdc duéng ong kém_ chat lugng qua sir dung xudt hién cdc 16 thing do nhiéu nguyén nhan khac nhau hodc ce méi n u hong ho méi néi gay ra rd ri, Phai xde dinh duge cdc vj tri rd ri va phuong phap t6t nhdt dé loai bé rd ri chinh 1a cai tao thay thé mang luéi méi Vat ligu thay thé: Dé an toan cap nude dm bao cho sy phat trién lau dai thi vat ligu duéng dng, vat tw phy kign phai tét. Hign nay diéu kign hién tai, cde dé thi déu chi yéu Iya chon vat ligu éng gang HDPE dé cai tao va mé rong mang luéi cap nude. Day 1a nhimg éng c6 dic tinh ky thuat tét, han ché duge kha. nang ro ri, that thoat duéng dng, mdi néi va pha hgp dé dé xuat Iya chon cho cac dy an chéng that thoat that thu nude sach. Ky thuft thi cong: Céng tée thi céng mang tinh chat quyét dinh dén chat Iugng mang ludi cp muée. KY thuft thi cng tot kéthgp vat ligu durong éng dim bao gitip cho hé thong cép nude dat duge yeu cau dat ra Céng tic lap ede hd so: dé thudn tign cho céng téc quan ly, tra ciru hay thong ké thi céng tac lap cc hd so phai duge thyc hign chinh xdc va day du. Cac théng sé cua duéng dng nhu duéng kinh, vat Lid vi tri dat ong, lich sir cng tac thi céng stra chita,... phai day du. Quan ly ap lye: Véi cing mét vi tri 10 ri, lugng nude rd ri ty 18 véi dp lye dur cua nude trong éng. Néu ap lye cao 13 66 ring lugng nudc rd ri sé ting nhanh, Nhu vay phai cé céng tde quan ly 4p luc hop ly tranh tinh trang dur thira dp Iue gay 4p lute qua cao lim tang luong nude 19 ri, ting tan suat v6 ng. 2.2.2, Gicim that thodt nude biéu kién ‘That thoat nude biéu kién mét phan 1a do sai sé cia ding hé do vay céng téc kiém dinh can phai duge thye hign dinh ky va chinh xdc. Cong téc kiém dinh phai duge thy hign ngay tir lie chua ip at va din Ky theo thai gian si dung Nang cap chinh xc thay thé ding hd: Déng hd c6 d6 chinh xae cing cao Iurgng nude duuge do dm cng chinh xéc gidm t6i da lugng nude that thodt Thay thé déng hé lén cap cao hon sé duge thy hién néu c6 sy ting h6 dong gop cla nhan dan cia chinh quyén dia phuong. Phat hign ede du néi tri phép: Déu i an cp nude khong nhimg lam gia ting lugng nude that thodt biéu kién ma cdn mang lai nguy co rit cao vé that thodt do r6 ri, ‘Thanh kiém tra va phat hién: Dé phat hign duge cac dau néi tréi phép, an cp nuée cling nhu phat hign vj tri rd ri thi cOng tac thanh kiém tra ra soat va phat hign phai duge chai trong. Céng tic thanh kiém tra dat duge higu qua cao néu dat duge sy phéi hop cia nhan dan, cia toan b@ cén b6 céng nhan vién trong céng ty va chinh quyén dja phuong. C6 céc ché tai xit phat hanh chinh: V6i cae hanh vi déu néi trai phép, an cp nude c6 khdi luong Ién can cé ché tai xir phat hanh chinh thich ding di dé rin de khong tdi pham 2.2.3. Phan viing téch mang quan lp mang lueéi Phan ving, tach mang ban chat la chia nhé mang ludi cp nude thinh eée khu vac Tap chi Khoa hoc Tai nguyen va Mai tracing - So 28 - nam 2019nhé hon dé quan ly hu lugng va dp lye, do tim, phat hign ré ri giam that thoat. Dya trén If thuyét va the té dé kiém sodt dug that thodt nuéc, throng dyga trén co sé sau: * Phin cdp mang luéi: cdc tuyén ng cdu thanh mang ludi tay thuge vao quy mé mang ludi va e& éng thudng chia thanh hai cép d6i véi mang luéi nhé va ba cap déi véi mang ludi lon: - Mang ludi cap I: Lam nhiém vu truyén din va digu hoa dp hye vi cé ton that p le nh, 46 chénh dp 6 dau va cudi it, ~ Mang luéi ep II: Din va phan phéi nude cho timg khu vue mang, dura nuée vio mang Ludi cap IIL = Mang luéi cdp III: la dang mang cut, cung cap nuéc dén déi tugng sir dung nuée. Tuyét d6i khéng dau true tiép vao mang ludi cdp 1 + Dya trén mang ludi cdp nude hign hiru ciia khu vue. + Dua trén kién tric dé thi, mang giao théng hign hitu cia khu vue. * Phan bé dan cv. + Duaa trén co sé phan tich thay Iye mang ludi Muc dich ciia phin ving, téich mang: - Tiép tue quan ly lau lugng va dp he - Giim dugc thoi gian phat hién diém ori - La co so tot nhat dé quan ly ap Ire mang lui - Kiém soat dp lye, uu Iugng va tha thot trén mang theo khu vue - Don giin héa dng tée quin ly tai san va ap lye trén mang Lam tién dé cho c6ng tac giam that thoat va duy tri ty 1é that thoat Nguyén tic thiét lay = Chia mang ludi thanh nhiéu khu vue - Chi léy nude tai mét dén hai diém cdp cho ving da phan chi: ~ M6t khu vue ding hé téng phuc vy khong 500 - 3000 hé tigu thy - Thiét lép cdc thiét bi kiém soat luu lugng va dp Iyc vao cdc khu vue déng hé tong Quan If van hank: - Do, kiém tra lu lugng ghi di ligu - Kiém tra phat hién rd ri, tién hanh sita chita p luc, - Tinh toan lugng nude rd ri tir lie phat hign - ru lung nhé nhat vdo ban dém ~ Uw tién sita chita cde diém 1 ri théng qua mite 6 rd ri trén cde ving - Tién hanh phan tich dit ligu 2.2.4, Phuong én mé hinh thee hién 6 chite Néu chi thue hién cdc yéu t6 vé ky thudt vira néu trén thi céng tée quan ly mang Iudi va giam that thodt nude sé khé dat higu qua cao nhat, tinh bén ving khéng cao. Do d6, ngoai cdc yéu t6 ki thuat, dé céng tac quan ly mang Iuéi va giam that thu nudc dat dugc higu qua cao phai xdy dung mot mo hinh t6 chite hgp ly. Mé hinh 16 chite thye hign gém cé 3 don vi cé méi quan hé chat ché véi nhau dé la: Don thye hign chi nang diéu d6 cp nude; Don vi quan ly timg khu vue cdp nuée va Céc nhém nhan vién chim séc. 3. Hign trang that thoat nuée & mang Iwéi cp made thanh phé Bic Giang 3.1. Hign trang that thodt nwéc & mang lucéi cap nutéc thanh phé Bic Giang ‘Ty 16 that thoat cua mang ludi cap nude thanh phé Bic Giang trung binh |i 20%, Mang luéi cp nuéc Thanh phé Bic 67 Tap chi Khoa hoc Tai nguyen va Mai tradng - Sa 28 - nam 2019Aehién ctu Giang duge xay dug trong thai gian dai chia lim nhiéu khu vue, méi khu vue cia mang luéi c6 ty 1é that thoat khde nhau phy thude tinh trang mang luéi cdp nude. ‘Nguyén nhan that thot cli yéu 18 do rd ri tir cac duéng Ong thép den, Ong thép tring kém da cd, Ché d6 vén hanh chwa hop ly cua tram bom cp 2 va 46 chinh x: dng hd khach hang chua cao cing 1am tang luong nuéc that thodi Theo ude tinh cua céng ty TNHH MTV Cap thodt nude Bic Giang ty 16 that thodt cdc khu vue trén mang luéi cép nude thinh phé Bic Giang nhu sau Bang 2. Ty Ig that thodt cdc khu vec ciia thanh phé Bac Giang STT] Phung. xi [ Ty 1g thit thoat (%) | 1 Dinh KE 25 2 Da Mai 25 3_| Hoang Vin Thy 25, 4 LéLgi 18 5 My D6 18 [Trin Nguyén Hin 20 TT] Ne6 Quyén 18 & [Song Mai 20 9 Tan An 18 | 10 [Trin Phi 18 i Tho Xwon; 25, | 12 [| Xuong Giang 20 Bb Dinh Tram 10 | “Newin: Cing tp TNH MTV Cap thodt ic ‘Bie Giang, 2018 Khu vuc Dinh Tram: Ty 1é that thoat 14 10% thdp nhat so véi cac ving khac cia mang ludi cap nuée Thanh phd Bic Giang. Day la khu vue mang luéi méi duge dau tu xay dung, cp made cha yéu cho khu céng nghiép Dinh Tram, khach hang la cée cong ty va 66 hrgng nude str dung lén. Duéng ong phan phoi chi: yéu 1a duéng éng PVC duéng kinh nho nhat 4, D110. Nguyén nhan gy that thoat chi yéu 1a do rd ri tai mét sé doan éng thép den kém chit luong va hién tong an mon. duamg dng do nudc thai mét sé céng ty 68 trong khu céng nghigp chua duge xit ly trigt dé, Khu vue Lé Loi, My D6, Ngo Q Tan An, Tran Pha: Ty 1é that thoat uée tinh 1a 18%, Mang luéi cde khu vue nay 1a mang luéi ci xdy dung qua nhiéu giai dogn, Nhung cdc khu vye nay 43 duge céng ty dau tu cai tao va co ban hoan thanh. Nude that thoat khu vue nay chi. ji do rd ri tir cdc dung dng da xuéng cdp chat Iuong kém chat Iuong con lai chua duge thay thé. Khu vue Dinh Ké, Hoang Van Thy, Da Mai, Tho Xuong: Day la khu vyc mang luéi duéng éng eit véi khdi lrong dng thép trang kém nhiéu nhat cia mang luéi cp nude thinh phé ma chua duge thay thé cai tao, ty 1é that thoat cdc khu ‘vue nay khoang 25% Khu vue cdn lai li Tran Nguyén Han, Song Mai va Xuong Giang: Ty 1é thai thoat trung binh 14 20%, Do cde duimg éng kém chat luong da dugc thay thé mét phan nén ty Ié that thoat cdc khu vue nay dugc danh gid thap hon so véi cde khu vue khae nhu Da Mai, Tho Xuong. 3.2. Dé xudt cic giai phdp giam thiéu legng nuie that thoat 3.2.1. Cai tao mang luéi Cé thé thy Iuong nude that thoat chi yéu li do rd ri va nguyén mhan chi yéu la do mang lui cap nude ci chua duge thay thé cai tao, vat ligu dung dng chit yéu 1a Sng thép da ci. Phuong dn dé xuat = Uu tién thay thé toan b6 cde tuyén dng thép trang kém cdc khu vue Dinh Ké, Hoang Vin Thy, Da Mai, Tho Xuong ¢6 ty 18 that thoat cao nhat 25%. = Duimg dng thép chi yéu 1a cae dudmg éng dich vu hode éng phan phdi hd c6 duéng kinh nhé hon D150 nén dé Tap chi Khoa hoc Tai nguyen va Mai tracing - So 28 - nam 2019xuat thay thé véi vat ligu dung éng moi HDPE cé duéng kinh dng tuong duong. Phuéng Tho Xuong voi khdi Iugong éng thép nhiéu nhdt, mang luéi ci nhat dé xuat lap ké hoach thay thé wu tién d6i voi Phuong Tho Xuong va Ba Mai - Khu vye can thay thé rat trai rong trén nhiéu x4, phudng ciia thinh phé nén trong mét thdi gian ngin céng ty khéng thé thay thé duge hét cdc tuyén nén song song véi viée thay thé thi cdc khu vue nay a8 xuit dit cdc van giam ap & dau cdc ving cap nude luong nuée 18 ri. 3.2.2. Thay thé déng hé khéch hang Khu vue Lé Loi, My D6, Ngé Quyén, ‘Tan An, Train Pha vei ty 16 that thoat 18%, bén canh céng tac thay thé cai tao mang ludi dé xudt nang cap chinh xdc cia ding ho DIS tir cap B lén cap C. Dé xuat thay thé, Lip mdi sit dung dong hd me bing con hode déng hé dign tir cho cdc dom vi sir dung hrgng nude Ién. 3.2.3, Duy tri mite ré ri thdp Khao sat dinh ky timg phan cia mang luéi: Nghe rd ri timg phan cia mang ludi vi cde phy kign; céch ly timg phan dé kiém tra rd ri vao ban dém; sir dung cum cdc thiét bi ghi tiéng dn. Theo di r6 ri: theo d0i lu Iugng trong cde khu vue duge cach ly dé xdc dinh ra ri. Céng tac thanh kiém tra cua céng ty can duge day manh. Céng téc thanh kiém tra khong chi durge thyc hign béi céng ty ma can cé su phéi hop cia nhan dan cia cdc 16 chite chinh tri, x& hdi wrén dia ban nhv té dan phé, céng an phudng, héi phu nit, khuyén khich su tham gia cla nhan dan trong céng téc chéng 16 ti,... Di déi v6i céng tac thanh kiém tra 1a ché tai xt ly vi pham nghiém ngat. 3.24, Phan ving téch mang Mang luéi cdp nude Bic Giang hign tai chua duge 18 chic phin ving téch mang, trén mang luéi khéng cé cic ding hé do Iuu lugng nén vige kiém sodt hu lugng chua duge thye hign. Vige dé tim vi tri that thoat rat khé khan, ap Ive trén mang luéi méi chi duge theo dai tai mot s6 diém bat loi cudi tuyén ma chua duge kiém tra tai cde tuyén éng phan phdi, tru lin. Bang 3. Phan ving, tich mang hé thing cdip nuéc thanh phé Bic Giang 1 ta Tame |, Solwong TT] Tén Phuromg, xa | Ving | Pen tae, 1 spa Vingi | 943 2 MyBO Ving2 | 2448 3 Ving [1211 4 Létgi = [Vinga [671 5 Vings [1339 6| DinhKe [| Vingé | 1623 7 Xiwomg Giang [Ving 7 | 2194 8] Ving8 | 2230 o | TheXuong ving 9 | 1985 Tl Ving 10 [1866 iy] Tin Newen Hin near] aon 12 Ving 12[ 1823 iB soa, [Wing i3 | _1705 1a] Nee Quen Fring 14) 1380 15 Ving 15 | _1321 16 Trin Phi Ving 16[ 1232 ia Ving 17 | 1964 18|_DaMai__[Ving 18] 1906 19 [Song Mai [Ving 19 [2649 Mang luéi cép nude khu vyc trang tam thinh phd Bic Giang dugc phan thanh 19 ving, sé diém déu néi trung binh 14 1.700. Trén méi ving duge lip dt cdc déng hé téng kiém soat Iuu lugng, cdc 46 hé do dp le duge lip da dau mang lui va cdc diém bat Igi nhat. Kiém tra lau luong, Ap luc lam viée cho giai phap phan ving tach mang bang phan mém Epanet. ai vi wi 69 Tap chi Khoa hoc Tai nguyen va Mai tradng - Sa 28 - nam 2019Hinh 1: H@ sé Pattern sit dung cho viing 08 Hinh 2: Mat bang phan ving sé 08 Bang 4. 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Bén canh dé 1a. cdc bign phap duy tri 16 ri thép nhw cée bign phap chéng rd ri chi déng, nang cao céng tac thanh kiém tra mang ludi, xay dung cde ché tai xi ly vi pham, khuyén khich su tham gia cia nhdn dan, néng cao ¥ thite, ky ning cia cin bd céng nhan vign trong céng ty tham gia cng tée phat hign va chéng 19 ri that thoat. TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1]. Quyét dinh 2147/QD- TTg ngay 24/11/2010 cia Tha twéng chinh phi. Phé duyét Chuong trinh quéc gia chong that thodt, that thu nude sach dén ndim 2015. [2]. Cue Ha ting Ky thuat - Bo Xay dung (2017). Béo cdo Danh gid vé cé phan héa trong cdc doanh nghiép cap née. (3], Céng ty TNHH MTV Cép thoat nude Bic Giang (2017), Cac sé liu that thodt medic, mang lui cap med. [4]. TCVN 5576 - 1991. Quy pham quan 1 AY thudtt - Hé thong cdp thodt med; [5]. TCVN 76 - 1979. Quy trinh quén 1 Ax thuét trong véin hinh cdc hé théng cung dp nucéc. [6]. Chi hdi edp nude mién Nam (2011). Béo cdo cia nhém nghién citu phan ving téch mang gidm that thodt, tht thu tai cdc tink phia Nam. (7). Trin Hiéu Nhug, Trin Bite Ha (1998). Cap thodt nui. NXB Khoa hoe vi ky thugt Ha Noi. [8]. Vo Anh Tudn (2013). Nghién exw gidi phdp k¥ thudt - céng nghé nhém chéng that thodt nude cho hé thong cung cdp nude sach TPHCM, Tép 18, s6 MI - 2014, Tap chi phat trién KH&CN. [9]. Trinh Ba Duy (2013). Nghién cif, dé xudt gidi phap chéng that thodt, that thu tai Khu vyc 1, 6 22A quan Hoan Kiém, Ha Noi. Luin vin cao hoe, Dai hoe Xay dymg. [10]. Tran Nam Cudng (2008). Ung dung SCADA vao phéng chéng ré ri nude trong mang luéi cdp nude. NXB Dai hoc Xay dung BBT nh§n bai: 29/10/2019; Phan bién xong: 27/11/2019 1 Tap chi Khoa hoc Tai nguyen va Mai tradng - Sa 28 - nam 2019