EXTRA EXERCISE (CHAPTER 1st ORDER)

QMQ10203 - Engineering Mathematics II

SEMESTER 1 SESSION 2023/2024

1. Newton’s law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature of an object is
proportional to the difference between its own temperature and the surrounding
temperature. Assume that T (t ) is the temperature of an object at time t and Ts is
surrounding temperature.
a) Derive the differential equation based on the Newton’s law of cooling
b) Show that the solution of differential equation in (a) is
T (t ) = Ts + Ae− kt
where A and k are constants.

2. At 11.00 am, initial temperature of a cake is 85°C. After 10 minutes, the cake cools to
60°C. Given that the room temperature is 25°C. Determine when will be the cake cool to
32°C.

3. A corpse was discovered in a motel at midnight and it temperature at that time was 80°F.
The room temperature is 60°F. Two hours later the temperature of the corpse dropped to
75°F. Known that the normal body temperature is 98.6°F. Find the time of the corpse death.

4. A bowl of noodle had just boiled at 100°C is allowed to cool on a kitchen counter with
constant temperature, 20°C at 2.00 pm. After five minutes, the noodle cooled to 60°C.
When will be the noodle to cool down to 22°C?

5. A body of an apparent homicide victim was found in a room that was kept as a constant
temperature, 70°F. At 12 noon, the temperature of the body was 80°F and at 1 pm it was
75°F. Assume that the temperature of the body at the time of death was 98.6°F. Determine
the time of death.

6. A container of hot liquid is placed in a room with temperature 19°C. The liquid takes 8
minutes to cool from 83°C to 62°C. How long does it takes for the liquid to cool from 62°C
to 41°C?

7. Investigation about a murder case is conducted. A police measured temperature of the

corpse. At 1.30 pm, the temperature of the corpse is 32.5C . One hour later, the
temperature of corpse turn to 30.3C . It is assumed that the normal body temperature is
37C and the surrounding temperature is 20C . Determine the time of murder take place.

8. A can of drink with initial temperature 30°C is placed in a refrigerator with an internal
temperature of 2°C at 5.00 pm. After 10 minutes the can temperature decreased to 25°C .
When will the can become 10°C ?
 EXTRA EXERCISE (CHAPTER 2nd ORDER)
QMQ10203 - Engineering Mathematics II
SEMESTER 1 SESSION 2023/2024

1. Solve the following differential equation.

a) y + 5 y + 6 y = 0
b) y − 8 y + 16 y = 0
c) y − 4 y + 9 y = 0
d) 3 y + 2 y − 8 y = 0 , y ( 0 ) = −6 , y ( 0 ) = −18
9
e) 16 y − 40 y + 25 y = 0 , y ( 0 ) = 3 , y ( 0 ) = −
4
   
f) y + 16 y = 0 , y   = −10 , y   = 3
2 2

2. Solve the following differential equation using method of undetermined coefficients

a) y − 4 y − 12 y = 3e5 x
b) y − 2 y = x + e x
c) y + 3 y − 10 y = 16e3 x − 130 cos ( x )
d) y − 2 y − 3 y = 20 cos ( x ) − 10sin ( x )
e) y − 2 y + y = x − 2 − 2 cos ( x )
f) y + 3 y − 10 y = 16e2 x − 130 cos ( x )
g) y − 6 y + 9 y = 4e2 x − 169sin ( 2 x )
 EXTRA EXERCISE (CHAPTER LAPLACE)
QMQ10203 - Engineering Mathematics II
SEMESTER 1 SESSION 2023/2024

1. Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following functions:

−4 s + 7 3s + 6 1
a) e) i)
s 2 − 16 s2 + 5 ( s − 1)
2

4 4 − 5s
b)
s−6
f) ( s − 4)
s2 − 9 j)
( s − 4) + 3
2
−5 8 9
c) g) −
( s + 3) + 9
2
s s3
s+7 5 1
h) 2 + 2
d) s + 25 s − 1
( s + 7) +1
2

2. Solve the following initial value problem using method of Laplace transform

a) y  + 4 y = 5e−t ; y(0) = 1.
b) y  − 5 y = 2sin ( 3t ) ; y ( 0 ) = 1.
d2 y dy
c) 2
+ 2 − 8 y = 4; y ( 0 ) = 2, y  ( 0 ) = 3.
dt dt
d2 y
d) 2
+ 4 y = e −2t ; y ( 0 ) = 2, y  ( 0 ) = 1.
dt
 EXTRA EXERCISE (CHAPTER FOURIER)
QMQ10203 - Engineering Mathematics II
SEMESTER 1 SESSION 2023/2024

1. Determine the type of following functions whether even, odd or neither even nor odd
function. State reason.

a) f ( x ) = 3x3 − 4 x d) f ( x ) = ( 5 x 2 + 2 x 4 ) cos ( x ) .
b) f ( x ) = cos ( 5 x ) − 6 x. e) f ( x ) = ( 2 x 2 + 5) e x .
4

c) f ( x ) = e − x sin ( 2 x ) . f) f ( x ) = ( 2 x − 8 ) sin ( x ) .

2. Determine the type of following figures whether even, odd or neither even nor odd
function. State reason.
a) c)

b) d)

3. Find the Fourier series of the following periodic functions:

 0, − 5  x  0,  0, −   x  0,
 
a) f ( x ) = 3, 0  x  5, d) f ( x ) =  x 2 , 0  x ,
 f ( x + 10 ) .  f x + 2 .
  ( )
−1, −   x  0, −8, − 2  x  0,
 
b) f ( x ) =  1, 0  x , e) f ( x ) =  8, 0  x  2,
 f ( x + 2 ) .  f ( x + 4).
 
 0, − 3  x  0, 1
  2  + x, −   x  0
c) f ( x ) =  x, 0  x  3, 
 f ( x + 6). 1
 f) f ( x) =   − 1, 0  x  
 2
 f ( x + 2 ).


 EXTRA EXERCISE (CHAPTER PDE)
QMQ10203 - Engineering Mathematics II
SEMESTER 1 SESSION 2023/2024

1. Solve the following partial differential equations:

a) ut = u x
b) ut − 5ux = 0
c) 2ut − 3ux = 0

2. Solve the following initial value problems:

a) 2ut = ux , u ( 0, t ) = 7e 4t
b) ut = 3u x , u ( 0, t ) = e −3t
3 t
c) ut = u x , u ( 0, t ) = e
2
1
d) ut − u x = 0, u ( 0, t ) = 6e −2t
2
e) ut − 8u x = 0, u ( 0, t ) =  e−t
f) ut − ux = 0, u ( 0, t ) = e2t
 ANSWER

CHAPTER 1ST ORDER

2. 11.40 am
3. 7.26 pm
4. 2.27 pm
5. 10.29 am
6. 13.48 minutes
7. 11.55 am
8. 6.04 pm

CHAPTER 2ND ORDER

1. a) y = Ae−3 x + Be−2 x
b) y = ( A + Bx ) e4 x

c) y = e 2 x  A cos
 ( )
5 x + B sin 5 x 

4
x
d) y = −9e 3 + 3e −2 x
5
e) y = ( 3 − 6 x ) e
x
4

3
f) y = −10 cos ( 4 x ) + sin ( 4 x )
4
3
2. a) y = Ae −2 x + Be −6 x − e5 x
7
x2 x x
b) y = A + Be − − − e2x

4 4
c) y = Ae + Be + 11cos ( x ) − 3sin ( x ) + 2e3 x
2x −5 x

d) y = Ae− x + Be3 x − 5cos ( x )

e) y = Ae x + Bxe x + sin ( x ) + x
16 2 x
f) y = Ae2 x + Be −5 x + 11cos ( x ) + xe
7
g) y = ( A + Bx ) e3 x + 4e2 x − 12 cos ( 2 x ) − 5sin ( 2 x )

CHAPTER LAPLACE

7 4
1. a) −4 cosh ( 4t ) + sinh ( 4t ) f) sinh ( 3t ) − 5cosh ( 3t )
4 3
 9 2
b) 4e6t g) 8− t
2
5
c) − e −3t sin ( 3t ) h) sin ( 5t ) + sinh ( t )
3
d) e −7 t cos ( t ) i) tet

e) 3cos ( 5t ) + 6
5
sin ( 5t ) j) e 4t cos ( 3t )
5 2 1 13 2t 1 −4t
2. a) y = e − t − e −4t c) y=− + e + e
3 3 2 6 3

20 5t 3 15 1 15 5
b) y= e − cos ( 3t ) − sin ( 3t ) d) y = e −2t + cos ( 2t ) + sin ( 2t )
17 17 51 8 8 8

CHAPTER FOURIER

1 a) odd b) neither c) neither d) even

e) even f) neither

2. a) odd b) even c) neither d) neither

3 3  1 − ( −1)
n
 n x 
3. a) f ( x) = +  sin  
2  n =1 n  5 
1 − ( −1)
n

2
b) f ( x) =

 n =1 n
sin ( nx )

3   ( −1) − 1  n x  ( −1) 
n n

c) f ( x) = +   2 2 cos   − sin ( n x ) 
4 n =1  n   3  n 
   
 ( −1) 2 ( −1) − 1 
n
2 ( −1)
n n
2 

d) f ( x) = + 
cos ( nx ) + − + sin ( nx ) 
6 n =1  n 2 
 n n
3 
 
   
1 − ( −1)
n
16 
 n x 
e) f ( x) = + sin  
 n =1 n  2 
( −1) +1
n

2
f) f ( x) = + cos ( nx )
 n =1 n 2

CHAPTER PDE

u ( x, t ) = De
 (t + x )  1 
1 a) t + x 
b) u ( x, t ) = De  5 
 1 1 
 t + x 
c) u ( x, t ) = De 2 3 

u ( x, t ) = 6e
1  −2( t + 2 x )
8 t + x  d)
2. a) u ( x, t ) = 7e 2 
 1 
− t + x 
 1 
−3 t + x  e) u ( x, t ) =  e  8 
b) u ( x, t ) = e  3 

u ( x, t ) = e (
2 t + x)
f)
3
c) u ( x, t ) = e t + x
2