THeorEMs 10" : When the Nw te hoving mere no of noder and move n0- of meshts , the response iin ore. oF the branchen can be Canily obteined by wing theore Supecposition theovera’— | ° En any Ginear bidivectional cvciiit raving more. than one Indlependens polwwnee the Berponne TO any OF the bvelnahben 1h eyucl +o Cbyebrroic tM of tHe ~ehpormen contd by Trokividual oust While rest of Hhé ourceen core. ~eplaced, by Hs fntecnal vreniotancen @Ue'- Final the value of by using Stperpesition Heovern BolM— — Coane = (1) 1 — o ! Sue to 1sv als Ae wo Fae je wv YT! 2083000798 a Oa eee O° n 2 & Gouve =O) — xr" s -q 6 = C+3 go. “ER ° 2 Ow sos Tat = 2-6 =-4 tw — ft . : Te Final Vee by Using weuUpercpestion theowtr a4 eetovoeseeonesecr<:Note = a8 : re] tn the cbse chron} while applying Superposition” theorem dleperden+ wounces neither ureplaceal by open creat nox SC $ it remains an oxtginal che - SIM. Come tid — r= I-\ ss I+ Vy, = Ix aL es : Vx = § " cee A ts Wigan 2) ~ hs lo. 1 ve Bn. ; t + : © a We -g Qin — Vy 2 fi I u Vy Vx tM 20 tk oupy En the civenit wehoun pouser clissipetion in LA. Wertetor BAC W. Lohen voltage Rowen 1s ety along and power elissipation in I is Ytniwtoy Vex IW when cussverth dunce tus aching alo Finel totes pouter clissipation. in Lohm -entustox Se ve ag speeonoecoanret 2008 eeenonceneecneeeoe cr Pos (4vR — vp )* = (+ Veae avi}? = BIW aA, OU! In the civ ushown FF the cmowreat voltege ie | “reveabed by lox then Fin Varuation of the pewerc in the Ry yenivtor a.py a ea mR = ve Ry : . 2 a R= Ow) = bay 2 iar _ Ry Ry : Tne by a7, Note :— : element if excitatHon fu peschicutercty Corsten fhe verponbe of cach element also, mutt plied by constant K ( Hérnogenity Principle ) Qe Tn the civeut whown, Fine TE when V,=lov g Vy = -1av s T. ro i Y : a | \ ey i =| Vuln z\ ~ 2 |o [34 7 Jo [sv 4A] Som Yee ata Vs lo then’ = 5x3 =15A (2x5 ) a Stimex t Vg. 2 3¥ Bec4 Va = IRV Phen E" =E4yje4u)” (-4x3) =1¢ De tlhe T = 15+i6 = 3A , hry When the N/uw ree hewiing” Dinease biclivectionad Qor De® & & » &When N/w ie hoyrng Wines bictiwectionat elements I end move no of active clad pasate elements , ita be. weplaceal by sdingle eyutyetent circu Consiest e i | e Thevenins Theovem !— . t I e : Lineart * i € wn Linea I 6 Broclivection or. e Non=Itheauy, @ e a 6 Zen e = es, E e Vie +) I e | 6! B i G i e | ' ©) of earrivalent voltage moUsece (Vp) IN werden WrHe G& epivallent vestetunce (Ry, ) ' @ aweim Find GQeocght fn fhe 20- ventustor by using | @ +heventn's theexvem a lov AWWW €iy te fen Be $ eA sol = Coase =t1) > (Va, PRiseonnec+ the loasl Sterimtor and oc volte e acrwss the flood! teruminats an eooneoece O88 OBO60+ lo + Vin =0 = Vin = 5ev Comet) => (Ry) 2 S . ee) ’ @ Beactivere all the frubepercent woweeer and Ping ©& ey: Yenimtance. wWrvet coca terumrnats :rn Caeaoonoreceooeoe ee ene © When. a backrercy Chore connecteal to | * es wenietey ) cosorent fn the vtesistor mm 5A - when wcumN & jet fe tannected for chong! battery chog of rdeat iv Latfony abt FA vote: Final asec soll t— 7 Mh —u) Rint! . PV, = IRE and Ry, = he Find Vip, wert A end B 24 In above N/w mo ca Fen rnclependen+ crourcce IS Prertnt Therfove Wy to! : e ——- & *s DUOPI- Rind Vey, wot A anal B A (oe) Cb) ye cea 6, DO None. 0 Qn, Nete:- TO En the one cule, ik 1 1% not possible to Find OC Voltage Since. T+ Tes not ratisPying keQuen Finel Ry, weet A and B Note a En above -N/w- while Pirdivg Ry, cleperviend srouscce 18 replaced by neither of nev whost cht and Hr remain SPrOrnr ct erighnad chet - ‘ soln— , Va 3! + Va = | bg 7, 3 => ral T) IAL Vag = VR =< yy”, VaB ‘sR 6 | ebaro sha Ryn = Yaw = FR Sb Any Ls ' In portalled consider cHrecent Source For | Simple cadcudatron.* : Gueni= “Find Rey. wih A and po, be SoIP!- En sérures Conshiclen Voltage. sousece a ws 45M verA= & = bt =n yx Ts BAL 5 * = 2-22 7 Arn SolM—=~ — Came=C1— = —— WS +i +¥a zy 2xW — 2xio? Ixt0? atl) W-M = 38M Son =nmethod eutleast - For this one Indepenclent aa wehoutl “be. pyenerit 7 Aha : Note! - The above method of Rip caleutation cup . be clone provicleal : original Nos houses Conmink of etcbleasst a Indep erolent Sourwe.*Bl ao a ie Final SC croecent useecp A and B Fee Cone 2K @urer!— z A a SSSCSORSGSVOOOSCKESCKBHEHL HELE YSCHeoa#eoevsvsegsoosoed. Lecusce “t hedune oT, Noxton's Heexerm !- In Wineost : bidivection civeuit haying rove no of active: and: passive element, it can be replaced by wingle equivalent. cht consigting of eyuivalent curcceri” POwWLe (Ty) IN Porcadlel with eaprivalerct vesiestance CRa) © / a Aw Th 1.P. “renigtor Using Novton’s“4 Tee = Ut) Arr ues | ; Find of Voltage _ SC Cisscent wort A BB Oe SooaOnrrnrer se “| Sol ike a ~%y ie C7) em = lov el ee * jov 2 yan. ye e! ; _ a © For Tee: E ® TT : | e Teg = POb possible a 1 ; ° web a Fs0 i e : yy | e . = Lo © Note: i = TEn the above. civeuit fH fm net pessible to find Te 6 7 Since ft te net Satis Fyirg kv Fira Vag And Tee Wort A ond 8 A hyNotei— Quer!- Find Tg, Wet A and B Soll — Fr Aiea | ' lol 190 © | pian ate: Silt , loss + SEE Te, Ss eese fl iter Final cusdeerck sf) 4. Pellousing elata’: i BoM > = 60” Isct loA Rin = You Tse. Th above Clraut Oe Voltage wsince ik re I, = leva Ao NE TS, Mas fa Th tes’ not possible +o Pino not atic fying ROL, 7) ~restiotoy using the v | Go rjoCome . Er above. Nv aftec tte: ing position of YesPonst. and excitation the watio off yerponne. +o : excitation (> constant. Hence given Nie vnectisPy the @ reciprocity (Line bi-clivectional elemerct ) I - Quer Veufy Redprocity theorem oft the civeuit shown | i | ALB i e “| | e aA 623 BAF vy e ? OPA S : toe e. cane! 6 : y e aoa fe. 67x 6. = 4A : Be a oF . 6+3 ; 3 : © a cS Vi= B8xy= 1Q ee E ¢ Response = a joe alums Excitation ° 7Came C11) -— Carne =O) i= 6 3. = 3A v até v 6x2 =2 Remporee . | Excitation . Quen! -Vouty Reciprocity Hheovem fof phe. ck& whew: A 1 r B A B60 $30. ors ° je Cone—C1) 7 i = co * | a is ae GA ef Coie — Cit) : : 1 igo “ e Note 1 For above problem, 0) Response = Eo = mho: (1m) Response = 1 Excitation Vs Exciteutton “Ts (1) Response’ 2 vt ay) Excitation 7Sfor the above N/WO Reciprocity theevem can't be applied vince Git of ~teponse to excitation Should be neither, mbo or 2. Se Note!— pees I To apply Recipredty theovem Unit of Resye,, Should be eithet _mho o% ohm . 2. While applying veri procity theorem N/uo ushoudal Consist of only one. tnolependend- nource 3 While, applying ~ecipwocity theovem Nyw whould pot Conigek of ony clependent oiveces i Owe When given Nw crectisPy the’ Reciprocity then Pinel the velue of TL . =Seeeeeeoeonrensenes aA | | = 2 271i => re-64 lo BO ° @ueI—~ When given Nro vsatishy. the Recipwocity then Find the veitud. SPT SBA A wef ze ae a a a-E | E =H soy 4 : pBeevseeeeheeeeeeee”” :Sel? by wring Supexpesition $ eee rhove! “Hroun ene.” indepenclend sourceer are Preberd ) cometh) (30) !~ come-ti) (a0v) oh - Response = Zl = 3, ‘ . 7 “Excitation 38 1° ves => i! =6a : 4 ° e Come C1) (30) ! e| cone —tul) (20, Responne = OE! = 5 af Fxcitation > & rE = => rlhe-p - : > mos ter ae { iven N/us- adiohy the Recipeocity vie faues!- When F the value of 1 J sy a S et a SP o+ Sov a ee sol? Saar - aecase AC Rind f als uW ds p * ta 6x2, =2Ar | BH ef ee Guel- When given Nvw setisfy the Reciprocity Find He value of 1: “o I ” SelM case cr) (Ven) SPCOKMCHHCEHOOE17F0 COCOODE® * Response = Vin = 4 = ° Exiation = ¥ 5 : 77 = Ba “th pe = Mis Se io _ _ Canein) (Rin) Pr : Rin = Joo = ac a oy bo e 6 GS 6 e e e@ GDf TrannPer theeveny!— “(verable = Consht ) Maximum Powers Transfer theoves : y CFV) = (ate yO - Rs FAL eR ey ty) Wore t CRY and © equates! to Beto, We get Ru = Rs 2 = ¥ ke Frnax 7 (ALE R)* = -2 ~.. Bh __xiee =p = RaW. Aloo TE? (RAR)DHOOCSCHOSSCHCHOHSCHSeE NE FT9H9@SCT59FOBeCCGHNTe Come — CU) ~ A+ potrch 4A, => = RL= Rs Cone c= AB => RL>Rs Cases Fino! Bi, to obtain) Wax. power From Source to lood” e CieQuen'- Fira “Va to obtain max powers From wource | to load ye * : ae : ; Se (Rey), = Rg = 100 Rey), = 260 (SotR) Eo. Rov +50 +R rs = '90 "= gon (Bon) as, | alese e Iy= zo ; oe ¥ > 8 Pst Rey); e Sir) ote an é lootico “lo Va = = R= +5 volts ; An» Que! Find resistance, Roto obintin maximum power Prom. wourrce. to load ff | on 9060000079 My = ler = 25 => a+R ° Que In the figusce shown final ventstasce R Ho ‘Sblain makimum if 2 fxo alte neoeeneeeeoeeoeeen®Note !~ SI R= 08 Haxinuinn Power Pransferes theorem { For AG) y= Vin © 9 Zhe Rin bth (A Ran) HS ORE XH) \ ic Vita = aD URE R En e+ Cx Xt j _ i / Fe eos Poo Ma Ra : ma). (RLFRIEE OMY X= 7 Mas Power ene Achve Powe Came. a : 'S cepplicable, only for oo Ry BX te Variable : G) BFR eq) wWoet Ry ancl grjuated +0 Zerco GW BVER. ey— Uy Goh XL anal cyUated to Zero nme get a RotuXe = Rey IX, Le gee an | Puthing there values in eq-uy (We gct Pmax = Vib GR = box{3 ase on) — ed Only Ry tes -Verdable «(XL = Contterd ) 2 BIRR equ) Used RL and e_yuoted te Zero R= (Zant JX! = T Rey jC EX RLS Ra + OME Xp)? Ue A, xX loo * . : | Rut Reh f | Gmeuinin . . : | hoosl Impeslance fox only vestotive (x <0) ' Ris WAR = | (Rut Rin), Xe "AO eeoeenoaonr Bite: eqymai) -Lde + Ry Cina exited fo Zerg W894 RL = JR +XA, Rwo= 1 Zinl Ri> Ray , [res] . . Case—ciy)'— Both Ry ¥ XLT? Variable But locol ———- Impealaunee > ©Ns § Zp = RE GML eur ey ee Consstarcd load impedance = 6 = engle . b RL = 2 cos, : /\ vs epoonoreeeneoeeoeee nr” XL = 2,.sme,, 7 | LR= Vs Zrcose, “any _ th (21.cos6) + Rin)* + (ZSIP OL Xen) prpP. ey) weet Zy ancl evuntel to ZOO | we ger com (Vn) = WoL te = Mp7 MOLE. Vente a0 erie 6tye 64)6 Ven = Iolo Come (1) (CZ 4n) 2p = SHE he “Ta Se “Saja .pooneeroeeoeooeeoees "?@eeGeOengeeeeognsare ps lool® = BENS = _ iro Vere Roos IRR Mpttmoun's -Hheovern | —@ & Ye bMS ® vos @ o.8 ==, Tnkr_] - +R, RF TRat Rt Rat ~~ on Ques When comiplex jug” oF N fe Connected +0 locel venliotoy power. clissipdtion tm -—— the. lool renintor tus P Watts. © | ores) R When Huo fdehtical -corplex cori Nw of N ane -Cénneehed $0." 5 Same ood Yesigtot - Find PoLoest elissipation in the lowol wes testov —— : ro b) 2 (a) 9 Cb) AP N a a ce) UP Ce) Pto4P : | i __ _a2 @@eeeoonressge0d i ARF Ri Lo Pos As ( 3Mn }R an Comparing eu) B Ci) wes get _Optton—q Find T of the See who i an* iA ya OS ANI —— {-AW a PEOTRMOHGCOCHCBLE OD”selni~ = (axl) —Cx) + (4x1) = “ellegen's thégrem sstetern hoc ciboe byele SUM Sf the powers in and Giron eek cuniy trated YH equol to ~ Zorro Uinéase , Non~lineart, wr cbyedt | Ones Ly blolteectional , ime, variant onal Hime invaruant elements) Req, = AE ERS SY : @ 6t+3 Ty = AR = 3A \ e te see ela ae x23 € & Wir tre + Vey 7% Tr See + 1a- =o oe IS + 6 + 12— 12x38 —> Tellegen'g theovern iS verciPred by Using ke, and RVL eq uatons1 = Tellegen's’ tresrerm works, betred on the of ous of “connerevation of shea Compennation theoern!— on———aererver princtple b 2 Vv x= tev ev. 7 ZAAz AL =|r-1'| MochiFred Civeuit ! = C€lockusrse ) aherbie ~ Qutei— Find change In curreent in! the WA ERR OD rephestoy- Laken weniestahee in the Variable “branch iim changeal From 3 te 60 Fired oviginal cupteent 3% m— SolM. 6.2. uM + Reg = 26x38 = Y : : es t= If 334 - BAA - aa + 3a Step-tn:~ : Final Compennation “emf Taz =. 263) =6V Und: ony : oe Bevelop moelified Che — While cléveloping modified civguit cleacHyate 00 the original ower and Canneck ethe compensation ome SsEruth to Vartiable branch fn Rey = 6 + XA. + 642 Zp sh. Rey oI, = Ty 6 2o4A alg = Dye aTy = 02M Note — an the briclge aYvcus+ by uning Compensethion theort; condifien for nudt deflection in the gatyanometer is oblair ( Ape ltotten Of comp. terres ryj@ we w be Substitution +Hheovem!— ° [is mibaweuits core exptivaterc: 2 als wie uw é [] Bd i wy — peeseceecceeeeeen 1M eeeasnnne:Alttecnate Wey \— By vbing wubstitution Heme Win © ®