Exercise 1 1686822017

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CONIC SECTION (ELLIPSE) EXERCISE : JM
1. (1) EL0079
x2 y2
+ =1
16 9
b2 7
e = 1- 2
=
a 4
foci (±ae, 0) º ( ± 7, 0)
centre of circle is (0, 3)
®
x2 + y2 – 6y + c = 0
passes through ( 7, 0)
7+0–0+c=0
c = –7
So x2 + y2 – 6y – 7 = 0
2. (3) EL0081
x2
Put x2 = 8y in + y2 = 1
3
= (y + 3)(3y – 1) = 0
y+3=0
3y – 1 = 0
®
3. (1) EL0083
x 2 y2
+ = 1 & y3 = 16x
a 4
d.w.r. to x.
2x y
+ y' =0 & 3y2y' = 16
a 2
®
4x 16
y' = - & y' = 2
ay 3y
4x 16
Both are orthogonal Þ - . = -1
ay 3y 2
4
a= as (16x = y3)
3
4. (4) EL0084
x 2 y2
+ =1
9 4
Any point (3cosq, 2sinq)

Slope of normal = 2
1 2 cos q
®
Slope of tangent = - = -
2 3sin q
4
tan q =
3
4 3
sin q = cos q =
5 5
æ9 8ö
Point ç , ÷
è 5 5ø
5. (3) EL0085
P(h,k)
O
x2 y2
+ =1
6 2
®
Let the foot of perpendicular be (h, k)
k
then mop =
h
equation of tangent is y = mx ± a2m2 + b2
y = mx ± 6m2 + 2
1 h
satisfied by (h, k) and m = - =-
m op k
2
æ h2 ö 6h2
çç k + ÷÷ = 2 + 2
è k ø k
multiply by k2
(k2 + h2)2 = 6h2 + 2k2
Þ (x2 + y2)2 = 6x2 + 2y2
6. (2) EL0086
2 2
x y
+ =1
9 5
a = 3, b = 5
5 = 9(1 – e2)
2
e=
3
5
®
Equation of tangent at (2, 3 )
x ×2 y æ 5 ö
+ × ç ÷ =1
9 5 è3ø
2x y
+ =1
9 3
9
æ ö
\ (0, 3) and ç , 0 ÷ are the points of intersection of above line with co-ordinate axes.
è2 ø
1 9
4 × × 3 × = 27
2 2
7. (3) EL0087
1
Sol. Eccentricity of ellipse =
2
(0, 0)
®
x = –4 x=4
a 1
Now, – =–4 Þ a=4× =2
e 2
æ 1ö
\ b2 = a2(1 – e2) = a2 ç 1 - ÷ = 3
è 4ø
\ Equation of ellipse
2
x y2
+ =1
4 3
x 2y 3x
Þ + × y' = 0 Þ y' = – 4y
2 3
3 2 1
y ' |(1,3 / 2) = - ´ = -
4 3 2
æ 3ö
\ Equation of normal at ç 1, ÷
è 2ø
3
y– = 2(x – 1) Þ 2y – 3 = 4x – 4
2
\ 4x – 2y = 1
8. (3) EL0088
Sol. Equation of general tangent on ellipse
x y
+ =1
a sec q bcosecq
a= 2, b = 1
x y
Þ + =1
2 sec q cosecq
®
Let the midpoint be (h, k)
2 sec q 1
h= Þ cos q =
2 2h
cosecq 1
and k = Þ sin q =
2 2k
Q sin2q + cos2q = 1
1 1
Þ 2
+ 2 =1
2h 4k
1 1
Þ 2
+ 2 =1
2x 4y
9. (3) EL0089
Sol. mSB . mS'B = –1
45º 45º
(–ae, 0) (ae,0) x
®
b2 = a2e2 .... (i)
1
S' B . SB = 8
2
S'B. SB = 16
a2e2 + b2 = 16 ..... (ii)
b2 = a2 ( 1 – e2) ..... (iii)
using (i),(ii), (iii) a=4
b= 2 2
1
e=
2
2b 2
\ l (L.R) = =4 Ans.3
a
10. (1) EL0090

æ 9ö
Tangent at ç 3, - ÷
è 2 ø
3x 9y
- =1
a 2 2b 2
Comparing this with x – 2y = 12
®
3 9 1
2
= 2=
a 4b 12
we get a = 6 and b = 3 3
2b2
L(LR) = =9
a
11. (4) EL0091

3x2 + 4y2 = 12
x 2 y2
+ =1
4 3
x = 2cosq, y = 3 sinq
Let P(2 cos q, 3sin q )
®
a 2 x b2 y
Equation of normal is - = a 2 - b2
x1 y1
2x sin q - 3 cos qy = sin q cos q
2
Slope tan q = -2 \ tan q = - 3
3
Equation of tangent is
it passes through (4, 4)
3xcosq + 2 3 sinq y = 6 2
3
12cosq + 8 3 sinq = 6
1
1 3
cos q = - , sin q = \ q = 120°
2 2
Hence point P is (2 cos 120°, 3 sin120°)
æ 3ö
P ç -1, ÷ , Q (4, 4)
è 2ø
5 5
PQ =
2
12. Ans. (2) EL0092

2 2
x y
Sol. 3x + 4y = 12 12 is tangent to 2
+ =1
a 9
c2 = m2a2 + b2
Þ a2 = 16
9 7
e = 1- =
16 4
®
Distance between focii = 2ae = 2 7
13. (3) EL0093
Sol. Given 2ae = 6 Þ ae = 3 ......(1)
2a
and = 12 Þ a = 6e ....(2)
e
from (1) and (2)
®
1
6e2 = 3 Þ e =
2
Þ a=3 2
Now, b2 = a2 (1 – e2)
æ 1ö
Þ b2 = 18 ç 1 - ÷ = 9
è 2ø
2 (9)
Length of L.R = =3 2
3 2
14. (4) EL0094

Sol. Any normal to the ellipse is
x sec q 1
- y cos ec q = -
2 2
x y
Þ + =1
æ - cos q ö æ sin q ö
ç ÷ ç ÷
è 2 ø è 2 ø
®
cos q 1 sin q
Þ = and =b
2 3 2 2
2
Þb=
3
TOPIC : CONIC SECTION (ELLIPSE) E X E R C I SE : JM
15 (2) EL0095
2 2
x y
Sol. Let 2
+ 2 = 1 ; a > b;
a b
4 2 4
Þ b= Þ b =
2
2b =
3 3 3
-x 4
tangent y = + compare with
6 3
®
y = mx ± a 2 m 2 + b2
-1 a2 4 4
Þ m= Þ + = Þ a = 4;
6 36 3 3
b2 1 11
e = 1- =
a2 2 3
16 (1) EL0128
Sol. y2 = 3x2
and x2 + y2 = 4b
Solve both we get
so x2 = b
x 2 3x 2
+ =1
16 b 2
®
b 3
+ =1
16 b
b2 – 16b + 48 = 0
(b – 12) (b – 4) = 0
b = 12, b > 4
17 (2) EL0129
Sol. Tangent to parabola
2y = 2(x + 6) – 20
Þ y=x–4
Condition of tangency for ellipse.
16 = 2(1)2 + b
Þ b = 14
®
18. (B) EL0130
x 2 y2
Sol. + =1
9 9
equation of tangent to the ellipse is
y = mx ± a 2 m 2 + b 2
y = mx ± 16m 2 + 9 ...(i)
®
x2 + y2 = 12
equation of tangent to the circle is
y = mx ± 12 1 + m 2 ...(ii)
for common tangent equate eq. (i) and (ii)
Þ 16m2 + 9 = 12(1 + m2)
16m2 – 12m2 = 3
4m2 = 3
12m2 = 9
19 (C) EL0131
x 2 y2
Sol. + =1
2 2 P(4, 3) D Q
Coordinate of D is
æ 2 cos q + 4 2 sin q + 3 ö
çç · ÷÷ = (h, k)
è 2 2 ø
®
2h - 4
= cos q ...(i)
2
2k - 3
= sin q ...(ii)
2
2 2
æ 2h - 4 ö æ 2k - 3 ö
ç ÷ +ç ÷ =1
è 2 ø è 2 ø
2
æ 3ö
ç y- ÷
(x - 2) è
2
2ø
Þ + =1
1 æ1ö
ç ÷
è2ø
1 1
\ Required eccentricity is e = 1 - =
2 2

Exercise 1 1686822017

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Exercise 1 1686822017

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JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE

Any point (3cosq, 2sinq)

10. (1) EL0090

11. (4) EL0091

Let P(2 cos q, 3sin q )

2x sin q - 3 cos qy = sin q cos q

12. Ans. (2) EL0092

13. (3) EL0093

Sol. Given 2ae = 6 Þ ae = 3 ......(1)

14. (4) EL0094

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