Drug Education

September 9, 2017
Mati Davao Oriental
and Vice Control
 DRUGS
a chemical substance that brings about
physical, physiological, behavioral or physical
change In a person taking it.
any substance other than food, that when inhaled,
injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on
the skin or dissolved under the tongue causes a
physiological change in the body.

substance intended to use in the diagnosis, cure,

treatment or prevention of disease in man or other
animal.
 Classification of Drugs Acording to Origin
Natural Drugs Ø Are active ingredients,
secondary metabolic
products of plants and
other living system that
may be isolated by
extraction

Synthetic Drugs Ø Are artificially produce

substances, synthesize in a
laboratory for illicit market,
manufactured from chemical
compounds
Narcotic Drug
Ø Medically – drug that produce sleep or
stupor and relieves pain.

Ø Legally – drugs defined in 1961 convention

(Drug Abuse new Revised edition)

Ø DEA – drugs depresses the central nervous

system to produce a marked reduction of
sensitivity to pain, create drowsiness and
reduce physical activity.
 Psychotropic Substances – any substance natural,
synthetic or any natural material in schedule I, II, III or
IV (convention on Psychotropic substances

Designer Drugs – substances that are chemically related to but slightly

different from controlled substances

Ø a structural or functional analog of a controlled

substance that has been designed to mimic the
pharmacological effects of the original drug, while
avoiding classification as illegal and/or detection in
standard drug tests
Prescriptive Drugs
Ø Drugs that require written
authorization from a doctor to allow
purchase

Over the Counter Drugs

Øknown as OTC or nonprescription medicine

ØAll these terms refer to medicine that you

can buy without a prescription.
Self Medication Syndrome
Ø human behavior in which an individual
uses a substance or any exogenous
influence to self-administer treatment for
physical or psychological ailments. Source
of medication from family or friends.
 Doses can be:
Minimal Dose Ø the smallest amount of a drug or physical procedure that
will produce a desired physiologic effect in an adult.

Maximal Dose Ø the largest quantity of a drug that an adult can safely take
within a given period.
Toxic Dose Ø the amount of a substance that may be expected to
produce a toxic effect.
Abusive Dose Ø the amount needed to produce the side effects and action
desired by an individual who improperly use it.

Lethal Dose Ø the amount of drug that will cause death.

 How Drugs are Administered

Ø Oral Substance is taken through the mouth. The

safest most convenient and economical
route

Ø Injection/ Is a method of introducing a drug into

Inravenous the bloodstream via a hollow
hypodermic needle and a syringe.

Ø Inhalation Drug in gaseous form enters the lungs

and is quicly absorbed by the capillary
system.
 How Drugs are Administered

Ø SNORTING Inhalation through the nose of drugs not in

gaseous form. It is done by inhaling a
powder of a liquid drugs into the nasal
coats of the mucous membrane.

Ø BUCCAL The drugs is administered by placing it in

the buccal cavity just under the lips. The
active ingredients of the drugs are
absorbed into the bloodstream through the
soft tissues lining the mouth
 How Drugs are Administered
The drugs is administered through
Ø SUPPOSITORIES
the vagina or rectum in
suppository form the drugs is also
absorbed into the bloodstream

Ø Topical The application of drugs directly to the a

body site such as the skin and the mucus
membrane

Ø Subcutaneous/ A drugs is administered by

Skin Popping injecting the drug just below the
surface of the skin.
TYPES OF DRUG USE:
v Medical Use Ø Prescription drugs and OTC drugs use to
relieve or treat mental or physical symptoms
v Legal Use Ø Use of such elicit drugs as Tobacco, alcohol
and caffeine to achieve certain mental or
physical state by the user.
v Illegal instrumental use
Ø Taking drugs without a prescription to
accomplish a task or goal.
v Illegal recreation use
Ø Taking elicit drugs for fun or pleasure to
experience euphoria.
 Drug Use Ø is the use of psychoactive drugs for recreational purposes
rather than for work, or medical purposes.

Ø ingestion or application of a drug or

Drug Overdose
other substance in quantities
greater than are recommended or
generally practiced
Drug Addict

Øa person who is addicted to an illegal drug.

TYPES OF DRUG USERS/ ABUSERS
v Experimenters Ø Begin using drugs out of curiosity and
peer pressure.

v Compulsive user in contrast

Ø Devotes considerable time and energy of
getting high, talk incessantly about drug use
and become connoisseurs of street drug.

v Floaters or “Chippers”

Ø Focusses more on using other peoples drug

without maintaining personal supply.
 Drug Addiction

Ø chronic disease characterized by compulsive, or

uncontrollable, drug seeking and use despite
harmful consequences and changes in the brain,
which can be long lasting.

Ø is a psychological and sometimes physical state

characterized by a compulsion to use a drug to
Drug Dependence experience psychological or physical effects.
Ø characterized by the repeated use of substances or
behaviors despite clear evidence of morbidity secondary to
such use.
Psychological Dependence Ø It refers to a state in which an
individual has a compulsion to take a
drug, but one in which there may not
be a physical dependence

Physical Dependence ØIt is the result when a drug has been used
for a long period of time. It is only
identified when a characteristics
withdrawal or abstinence syndrome occurs
after its use is discontinued
 Examination of Drugs
Presumptive/Screening tests
Ø are less precise and indicate that an illegal substance
may be present
Ø may be conducted in the field by law enforcement
officers or in the laboratory once the seized material is
accepted.

Confirmatory testing Ø uses instrumental analysis to positively identify the

contents of submitted material.
Ø are used for further analysis of a sample – to confirm
a positive or sometimes, negative, result.
Ø An analytical test using a device, tool or equipment with
a different chemical or physical principle that is more
specific which will validate and confirm the result of the
screening test. (R.A. 9165)
Type of Test Chemicals What the Results Mean
Heroin, morphine and most opium-
Formaldehyde and concentrated
based drugs will turn the solution
Marquis Color sulfuric acid
purple. Amphetamines will turn it
orange-brown.
Cobalt thiocyanate, distilled water,
Cobalt
glycerin, hydrochloric acid, Cocaine will turn the liquid blue.
thiocyanate
chloroform
Cobalt acetate and Barbiturates will turn the solution
Dillie-Koppanyi isopropylamine violet-blue.

P-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde,
VanUrk LSD will turn the solution blue-purple.
hydrochloric acid, ethyl alcohol

Duquenois- Vanillin, acetaldehyde, ethyl Marijuana will turn the solution purple.
Levine Test alcohol, chloroform
 Cannabis Sativa L
Ø also known as marijuana
Ø appears naturally in many tropical and
humid parts of the world. Sacred tree by
Assyrians
Ø first classified by Carl Linnaeus in 1753
Ø 9- 15 weeks flowering cycle
Ø requires more than 12–13 hours of
light per day to stay vegetative.
Ø Tobacco-like greenish or brownish material
consisting of the dried flowering, fruiting
tops and leaves of the plant.
Ø Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta 9-THC) – the principal psychoactive
constituent of cannabis.
Ø Street names- MJ, Mary jane, Pot, Weed, Dope, Joint, Skunk, Ashes, Ganja,
Grass, Boom, Blaze, Hay, Block, Burnie, Stinkweed.

Cannabis Resin (Hashish)

Ø comes from the Arabic word which means grass.
Ø an extracted product composed of compressed or
purified preparations of stalked resin glands.
Ø can be consumed by oral ingestion or smoking; typically in
a pipe, vaporizer or joints, where it is normally mixed with
tobacco, as pure hashish will not ignite in joints.
Hemp oil or hempseed oil –
is obtained by pressing hemp seeds. Cold
pressed, unrefined hemp oil is dark to clear
light green in color, with a nutty flavour. The
darker the color, the grassier the flavour.
Opium(Papaver somniferum)
Ø species of flowering plant in the family
Papaveraceae.
Ø known as hul gil, plant of joy
Ø The flowers are up to 120mm diameter

Ø Key source for many narcotics drug

including morphine, codeine and heroin

Ø Opium and the drugs obtained from it

are called opiates.
Ø Street names Auntie, Big O, Black pill, Chinese Tobacco, Dover's Powder,
Dream Gun, Dream Stick, Dreams, Easing Powder, Gee, God's Medicine,
Goric, Great Tobacco, Hop/hops, Midnight Oil, Mira, O, Ope.

Methods of Abuse
Ø Smoked
Ø intravenously injected
Ø or taken in pill form.

Ø Opium is also abused in combination with other drugs.

Ø users experience a euphoric rush, followed by relaxation and the relief of

physical pain.
Raw Opium
Ø exude a milky latex that coagulates and
changes color, turning into a gum like brown
mass upon exposure to air.
 OPIATES
Ø are alkaloid compounds found naturally
in the opium poppy plant Papaver
somniferum. The psychoactive
compounds found in the opium plant
include morphine, codeine, and
thebaine.
 Morphine
Ø Is a derivative of Opium
Ø Used to cure Opium Addiction
Ø It acts directly on the central
nervous system (CNS) to decrease
the feeling of pain.

Ø "soldier's disease" first noted extensive use of morphine

which cause suffering of 400 soldiers during the civil war.

Methods of Abuse
Ø intravenously injected
Ø or taken in pill form.
 Ø Discovered by a German pharmacist name
Friedrich Serturner.

Ø Morpheus – greek God of dreams

Ø STREET NAMES - God's drug, MS, Morf,

Morpho, Dreamer, First Line, Emsel,
Unkie and Mr Blue.
Heroin (Diacetylmorphine)
Ø “HERO” due to its impressive power
Ø Also a derivative of Opium
Ø Is a semi-synthetic Opoid
Ø Said to cure opium and morphine
addiction

Ø Alder Wright – discovered heroin

Methods of Abuse
Ø Oral
Ø Injection
Ø Smoking
Ø Suppository
 ØThe name, “codeine” comes from the Greek word
Codeine that refers to the head of the poppy plant.

Ø derived from morphine through chemical process

Ø Cure opium morphine and heroin addiction

Ø Commonly found cough syrups.

Ø Pierre Robiquet French chemist,

discovered Codeine in 1832
Cocaine
Ø also known as coke
Ø is a powerfully addictive stimulant
drug made from the leaves of the
coca plant/ Coca Bush native to
South America.

Methods of Abuse
Ø Rubbing to gums
Ø Injection
Ø Snorting
Ø Smoke (Freebase Cocaine)
 Ø STREET NAMES - Blow, Coke, Crack, Rock, Snow

Coca Paste

Ø Also referred as cocaine base.

Ø rude extract of the coca leaf which contains

40% to 91% cocaine sulfate along with
companion coca alkaloids and varying
quantities of benzoic acid, methanol, and
kerosene.
Barbiturates (Sedative Hypnotics)
Ø Barbiturates are derivatives of barbituric acid
Ø Drugs which produce depression of the central
nervous system causing sedation.
Ø can produce a wide spectrum of effects, from
mild sedation to total anesthesia.
 Hallucinogens (Psychedelics)
Ø a drug that causes
hallucinations.

Ø Hallucinogens are a class of drugs

that cause hallucinations—profound
distortions in a person’s perceptions
of reality.

v LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide)

Ø also known as acid
Ø Most powerful of all hallucinogens
Ø Dr. Arthur Stoll and Albert Hoffman
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds,
Wedding Bells, Brain eater cubes
 v PEYOTE (Lophophora williamsii) MESCALINE
reported to trigger states of "deep introspection and
insight" that have been described as being of a
metaphysical or spiritual nature.

v PSILOCYBIN
effects include euphoria, visual and mental hallucinations,
changes in perception, a distorted sense of time, and
spiritual experiences.

v DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine,N N-DMT)

DMT is a powerful, visual psychedelic which produces short-
acting effects when smoked. It is naturally produced in the
human body and by many plants.
v BUFOTENIN (5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine
(5-HO-DMT),

originates from the Bufo genus of toads

Toshio Hoshino and Kenya Shimodaira

v IBOGAINE

derived from the roots of a West

African shrub, Apocynaceae
 Stimulants (uppers)
Ø are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary
improvements in either mental or physical
functions or both.
Ø drugs which increases alertness of physical
disposition
v Amphetamines
Ø also used as an athletic performance enhancer
and cognitive enhancer, and recreationally as an
aphrodisiac and euphoriant.

Ø Eye Opener, Lid Poppers, Pep Pills, Uppers,

Heats
v Methamphetamine Hydrochloride (SHABU)

Ø Poor mans cocaine

Ø White odorless crystal/ crystalline powder

with a bitter numbing taste.

Patterns of Abuse
(Excerpts from the NCADI document on Methamphetamine)
Rush (5-30 minutes)
High (4-16 hours)
Binge (3-15 days)
Tweaking
Crash (1-3 days)
Normal (2-14 days)
Withdrawal (30-90 days)
vCaffeine
Ø A stimulant found in coffee.

vNicotine
Ø An Addictive substance usually
obtained from cigarette smoking.
 Depressants (Downers)
Ø Drugs which depress or lower the functions of the
Central Nervous System.

Ø Drugs which depress or lower the functions of the

Central Nervous System.
v Tranquilizers
Ø drug taken to reduce tension or anxiety.

v Alcohol
Ø Fermented or distilled liquids or drugs
containing ethanol and intoxicating
substances
v Sedatives and Hypnotics
Ø Calm the nerves, reduce tension, and
induce sleep

Inhalants
Ø Liquid, solid or mixed substance that has property of releasing toxic
(psychoactive) vapors fumes.
Ø effects includes slurred speech, lack of
coordination, euphoria, and dizziness.
Ø Solvents, aerosols, etc.
 Ecstasy/Molly (Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine)

Ø slang for "molecular” refers to the supposedly

"pure" crystalline powder form of MDMA,
usually sold in capsules

Ø drug that alters mood and perception

awareness of surrounding objects and
conditions

Ø Last about 3 to 6 hours

JARGONS
ü Main line – shoot injecting drugs to the veins.
ü A HIT – slang for injection of drugs.
ü Works – apparatus for injecting drugs.
ü Juni – Heroin.
ü A Bag – Pocket of drugs.
ü Cold Turkey – repeated effects of opiate use.
ü Track – Scars on the skin due to repeated injection.
ü Speed – Amphetamines.
ü Rush – Beginning of high.
ü Speed Freak – Amphetamine Addict.

ü Flashback – Drug use after stoppage.

ü Drop – taking of drug orally.

ü Joint – Marijuana cigarrette.

ü Roach – Butt end of Joint.

ü Stoned – intoxicating effect of Marijuana.

 Reasons Why People Turn to Drugs
1. Poverty
The most prevalent factor that
prompts pushers and abuser alike to
indulge in dangerous drugs.

2. Ignorance
Lack of knowledge and information about how dangerous drugs look
like.
3. Loss of Family Values and Solidarity
Parents who are
busybodies, neglect their
children.
4. Fitting in
This is most common reason among
young adults and teenagers. They
start to use drugs because they want
to fit in. Being rebellious as a teenager
or young adult is very common. In a
lot of cases, young adults and
teenagers don’t fully understand the
severity of drug use and addiction.
5. Depression
Many people who struggle
with depression do not get
proper treatment or diagnosis
for this problem. Those
struggling with depression
tend to self-medicate to
handle the symptoms of
depression
6. Peer Pressure
This is most common reason among
young adults and teenagers. They
start to use drugs because they want
to fit in. Being rebellious as a
teenager or young adult is very
common.
7.Legality
Nicotine and Alcohol are legal
and loosely regulated to prevent
addiction. Those who tend to
abuse these substances use
them to self-medicate for
anxiety, trauma and/or stress.
8. TO FEEL GOOD
People start to abuse drugs and alcohol because
they want to feel better than they do.

9. Experimenting
Mind-altering substance, like Cocaine and Alcohol, promise to
heighten experience and that experience is worth exploring.
10. Self-medicating
Self-medicating is the top reason people abuse drugs and Alcohol.
Stress, anxiety, reoccurring pain, undiagnosed mental illnesses,
severe depression, loneliness, trauma; these are all reasons why
people would self-medicate with mind-altering substances to cope
with what they are feeling or what they do not want to feel.
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9165

COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUG ACT

OF 2002

Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency Regional Office XI

Ø It is the policy of the state to safeguard the integrity of its territory and well
being of its citizenry, particularly the YOUTH from the harmful effects of
dangerous drugs on their physical and mental well being. , and to defend the
same against acts or omissions detrimental to their development and
preservation.
Definition of terms
 - Any act of introducing any dangerous drug into the
Administer body of any person, with or without his/her knowledge, by
injection, inhalation, ingestion or other means

- Any act of indispensable assistance to a person in

administering a dangerous drug to himself/herself
unless administered by a duly licensed practitioner for
purposes of medication.

Clandestine - Any facility used for the illegal manufacture of any

Laboratory dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential
chemical.

- An analytical test using a device, tool or equipment with a

Confirmatory Test different chemical or physical principle that is more
specific which will validate and confirm the result of
the screening test.
Controlled Delivery
- The investigative technique of allowing an unlawful or suspect consignment
of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical,
equipment or paraphernalia, or property believed to be derived directly or
indirectly from any offense, to pass into, through or out of the country under
the supervision of an authorized officer, with a view to gathering evidence to
identify any person involved in any dangerous drugs related offense, or to
facilitate prosecution of that offense.

Cultivate or Culture
- Any act of knowingly planting, growing, raising, or permitting the planting,
growing or raising of any plant which is the source of a dangerous drug.

Deliver
- Any act of knowingly passing a dangerous drug to another, personally or
otherwise, and by any means, with or without consideration.
Den, Dive or Resort.
- A place where any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential
chemical is administered, delivered, stored for illegal purposes, distributed, sold or
used in any form.
Dispense.
- Any act of giving away, selling or distributing medicine or any dangerous drug with
or without the use of prescription.

Employee of Den Dive or Resort

- The caretaker, helper, watchman, lookout, and other persons working in the den, dive or
resort, employed by the maintainer, owner and/or operator where any dangerous drug
and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical is administered, delivered, distributed,
sold or used, with or without compensation, in connection with the operation thereof.
Financier
- Any person who pays for, raises or supplies money for, or underwrites any of the
illegal activities prescribed under this Act.
Instrument
- Any thing that is used in or intended to be used in any manner in the commission of
illegal drug trafficking or related offenses.

Laboratory Equipment
- The paraphernalia, apparatus, materials or appliances when used, intended for use or
designed for use in the manufacture of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor
and essential chemical, such as reaction vessel, preparative/purifying equipment,
fermentors, separatory funnel, flask, heating mantle, gas generator, or their substitute.
Protector/Coddler
- Any person who knowingly and willfully consents to the unlawful acts provided for in
this Act and uses his/her influence, power or position in shielding, harboring,
screening or facilitating the escape of any person he/she knows, or has reasonable
grounds to believe on or suspects, has violated the provisions of this Act in order to
prevent the arrest, prosecution and conviction of the violator.

Pusher
- Any person who sells, trades, administers, dispenses, delivers or gives away to another,
on any terms whatsoever, or distributes, dispatches in transit or transports dangerous
drugs or who acts as a broker in any of such transactions, in violation of this Act.
UNLAWFUL ACTS AND PENALTIES
Section 4
Ø any person, who, unless authorized by law, shall import or bring into
the Philippines any dangerous drug, regardless of the quantity and
purity involved, including any and all species of opium poppy or any
part thereof or substances derived therefrom even for floral,
decorative and culinary purposes.
Penalty
Ø Life Imprisonment to Death

fine
Ø Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) to Ten million
pesos (P10,000,000.00)
Section 5
Ø Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation, Delivery, Distribution, and
Transportation of Dangerous Drugs and or Controlled Precursors and
Essential Chemicals.

Penalty
Ø Life imprisonment to death

fine
ØFive hundred thousand pesos
(P500,000.00) to Ten million pesos
(P10,000,000.00)
Section 6 Maintenance of a Den, Dive or Resort.
- any person or group of persons
who shall maintain a den, dive or
resort where any dangerous drug is
used or sold in any form.
Penalty
- imprisonment ranging from
twelve (12) years and one (1) day
to twenty (20) years
fine
- Oundred thousand pesos
(P100,000.00) to Five hundred
thousand pesos (P500,000.00).
Section 11 Possession of Dangerous Drugs
Ø 50 grams or more of methamphetamine hydrochloride
(shabu)
Ø 500 grams or more of marijuana
Ø 10 grams or more of opium, morphine, heroine,
cocaine, marijuana resin, or marijuana resin oil MDMA
(ecstasy) and LSD

Ø Life Imprisonment to Death

ØP 500,000 to P 10,000,000
q Possession of 5 grams or more but less than 10 grams of
shabu or 300 grams or more but less than 500 grams of
marijuana
Ø Imprisonment of 20 yrs & 1 day to Life.
Ø P 400,000 to P 500,000
q Possession of less than 5 grams of shabu or less than
300 grams of marijuana

Ø Imprisonment of 12 yrs & 1 day to 20 yrs.

Ø P 300,000 to P 400,000
 Use of Dangerous Drugs

Ø A penalty of 6 months to 18 months

rehabilitation

Ø 6 years and 1 day to 12 yrs.

Ø P 50,000 to P 200,000
 Cultivation or culture of plants classified
as dangerous drugs

Ø Life Imprisonment to Death

Ø P 500,000 to P 10,000,000
Section 20
Ø Confiscation and Forfeiture of the
Proceeds or Instruments of the
Unlawful Act, Including the
Properties or Proceeds Derived from
the Illegal Trafficking of Dangerous
Drugs and/or Precursors and
Essential Chemicals.

Ø shall carry with it the confiscation and

forfeiture, in favor of the government
Drug Trafficking or illegal drug trade
Ø the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and
sale of substances which are subject to drug
prohibition laws.
Øis a worldwide black market consisting of
production, distribution, packaging, and sale of
illegal psychoactive substances.

Ø widely regarded by lawmakers as a serious

offense around the world

The illegal drug trade may be estimated as nearly 1% of total global trade.
Consumption of illegal drugs is widespread globally.
Drug Cartel
Ø any criminal organization
with the intention of
supplying drug trafficking
operations. They range from
loosely managed
agreements among
various drug traffickers to
formalized commercial
enterprises.
 Golden Triangle
• Myanmar
• Laos
• Thailand

Ø is one of Asia's two main opium-producing areas. It is an area of

around 950,000 square kilometres (367,000 sq mi) that overlaps the
mountains of three countries of Southeast.
Ø Most of the world's heroin came from the Golden Triangle until the early
21st century when Afghanistan became the world's largest producer
 Golden Crescent
AFGHANISTAN

• Afghanistan
• Iran
• Pakistan

Ø one of Asia's two principal

areas of illicit opium
production
PAKISTAN

Ø much longer history of opium

production than does
IRAN
Southeast Asia's Golden
Triangle.
The Five Most Famous Drug Cartels
Guadalajara Cartel
Ø one of the five most famous drug cartels in
history as it was among the first to work with
and significantly prosper from
the cocaine trade started in Colombia

Sinoloa Cartel Guzmán-Loera Organization

Ø is an international drug trafficking, money
laundering, and organized crime
syndicate.
Ø One half of the Guadalajara Cartel’s split
Tijuana Cartel
Ø In 2016, the organization has become known as
Cartel Tijuana Nueva Generación (New
Generation Tijuana Cartel)
Ø one of “the biggest and most violent criminal
groups in Mexico,”

Juárez Cartel
Ø one of several drug trafficking organizations that have
been known to decapitate their rivals, mutilate their
corpses and dump them in public places to instill fear
not only into the general public.
Gulf Cartel
Ø one of the oldest organized crime groups in Mexico.

Ø As of December 2016 Los Zetas Group (Groupo Bravo

& Zetas Vieja Escuela (Old School Zetas) made an
Alliance with the Gulf cartel to fight against Cartel Del
Noroeste (Cartel of the Northeast).
Cali Cartel
Ø - drug cartel based in southern
Colombia. "The most powerful crime
syndicate in history“.
Miguel Rodriguez

Ø Rodríguez Orejuela brothers

Gilberto Rodriguez Ø cited as having control over 90% of

the world's cocaine market and for
being directly responsible for the
Jose Santacruz growth of the cocaine market in
Londono Europe, controlling 90% of the
market
Medellin Cartel
Ø - an organized network of drug
suppliers and smugglers originating in
the city of Medellin, Colombia.
Jorge Luis

Ø Ochoa Vázquez brothers

Juan David,
Ø smuggled tons of cocaine each week
into countries all over the world and
brought in at least $420,000,000 per
Fabio week.

Pablo EJosé Gonzalo Rodríguez

Pablo Escobar Gacha.scobar
Bashir Noorzai

Ø an Afghan Drug Lord, the “godfather of international

heroin trafficking”

Ø alleged to have worked under the protection of the

Taliban.

Ø accused of conspiring to import more than $60 million

worth of heroin into the United States and Europe.
 First Drug Traffic Route
MIDDLE EAST- TURKEY- preparation
discovery, plantation, for distribution
cultivation and harvest

U.S. - Marketing EUROPE-

Manufacture, Synthesis
Dangerous Drug
Board
 Dangerous Drug Board
Ø Policy making body and strategy making in
the planning and formulation of policies and
programs on drug prevention and control
under the office of the president.

Ø Pursuant to Section 93, Article XI of Republic

• 17 members
• Three (3) Permanent
• 12 are Ex-Officio
• two (2) Regular Members.
Act 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous
Drugs Act of 2002, the Board has the power
to classify, re-classify, add or delete
substances in the list of dangerous drugs.
Agency/Organization Ex-Officio Members Permanent Representatives

VITALIANO N. AGUIRRE II USEC. REYNANTE B. ORCEO

DOJ Secretary 524-2230
526-5462 / 521-1908 enanorceo@yahoo.com

USEC. ROGER P. TONG-AN

AULYN JEAN ROSELL B. UBIAL
Secretary
DOH 651-7801 / 711-9502/ 743-6393
Office for Health Operations
743-7236

DELFIN N. LORENZANA USEC. RICARDO A DAVID, JR.

Secretary Acting Undersecretary for Defense Policy
DND 982-5601
523-9219
911-6246, 982-5644
ric_david_jr@yahoo.com

Department Of CARLOS G. DOMINGUEZ III

Finance USEC. GIL S. BELTRAN
Secretary
526-6968/ 526-8462
523-6651/ 523-9219
Agency/Organization Ex-Officio Members Permanent Representatives

SILVESTRE H. BELLO III

DOLE Secretary
527-3000 Loc.701,703,704
USEC. CLARO A. ARELLANO
527-5523/ 527-9325 / 527-9325

CATALINO S. CUY USEC. CATALINO S. CUY

DILG Undersecretary, OIC
925-0330/ 925-0331
925-1145/ 925-0332
c.joselito@rocketmail.com

JUDY M. TAGUIWALO USEC. CAMILO G. GUDMALIN

DSWD Secretary 931-8068 –DL / 931-8191 TL
931-8068 / 931-8101 loc 300 / 303 cggudmalin@dswd.gov.ph

ALLAN PETER CAYETANO

USEC. JOSE LUIS G. MONTALES
Secretary
DFA 834-7374
833-1626, 834-4936
Agency/Organization Ex-Officio Members Permanent Representatives

USEC. ALBERTO T. MUYOT

LEONOR M. BRIONES 633-7259 / 633-7259
DEPED Secretary
687-4177 / 687-2922
631-8491/ 637-3743
atmuyot@deped.gov.ph /
alberto.muyot@deped.gov.ph

USEC. J. PROSPERO E. DE VERA III

PATRICIA B. LICUANAN
441-1143
CHED Chairperson
441-1256 / 351-7413
ched_oss@yahoo.com /
chedcommissioner@yahoo.com

COMM. CARIZA Y. SEGUERRA

Chairperson

NYC 448-7330

AARON N. AQUINO
Director General
PDEA Secretary
Agency/Organization Ex-Officio Members Permanent Representatives

ATTY. ADDIEL DAN ELIJAH S. FAJARDO

IBP Regular Member
634-4697
ATTY. LUCITO A. TAN
334-2771

P/DG RONALD M. DELA ROSA PSSUPT GRACIANO MIJARES

Chief Chief, Anti-Illegal Drugs Group
PNP Permanent Consultant
724-8763
PSUPT FLORENCIO T. ORTILLA
Chief, Internal Security Operations Division

ATTY. DANTE A. GIERRAN

Director
Permanent Consultant
NBI 524-5084/ 524-0407/ 521-2402
director@nbi.gov.ph
ATTY. JOEL TOVERA
Chief, Anti-Illegal Drug Unit
526-1216 TL / 525-0445 DL

USEC. EARL P. SAAVEDRA

Executive Director
DDB Secretary of the Board
929-6639/ 920-2063
execdir.ddb@gmail.com
 PDEA (Philippine Drug
Enforcement Agency
Ø Implementing arm of the DDB and responsible for
the efficient law enforcement of all provisions on
any dangerous drug.

Ø As the lead agency in the fight against illegal drugs

 AARON AQUINO
PDEA
163, 144

ASEC. JESUS A. FAJARDO,

MMOAS
Deputy Director General for
Administration
129
ASEC. RICARDO C. QUINTO
Deputy Director General for
Operation
135
"A man who dares to
waste one hour of life
has not discovered the
value of life."

- Charles Darwin -
VICE

Ø Refers to any immoral conduct or habit, the

indulgence of which lead to depravity,
wickedness and corruption of the mind and
body
Common Types of Vices
Alcoholism
Ø A condition in which a person frequently
drinks too much alcohol and becomes
unable to live a normal and healthy life

Ø Physiological and Psychological

dependence on alcohol which affects
adversely any one important area of a
person’s life.
Ø State or condition of a person, produced by drinking
intoxicating liquors excessively and with habitual frequency.
Alcohol
Ø Fermented or distilled liquids or drug containing
ethanol and intoxicating substances

Alcoholic
Ø A person who has experienced physical,
psychological, social or occupational
impairment as a consequences of habitual,
excessive consumption of alcohol.
Alcohol Abuse
Ø Use of ethyl alcohol or liquor in a quantity and
with a frequency that causes the individual
significant physiological, psychological or
sociological distress or impairment.
 Main Types of Alcohol
vIsopropyl Alcohol (isopropanol or 2-propanol)
Ø Produced by combining water and propylene,
rubbing alcohol works well for sterilization.
Ø It is a colorless, flammable chemical compound
with a strong odor.

vMethyl Alcohol (methanol and wood alcohol)

Ø is the simplest alcohol

Ø These are poisonous to the central nervous

system and may result in blindness, coma,
and death.
 Main Types of Alcohol
vEthyl Alcohol (grain alcohol)
Ø the alcohol people consume in beverages
Øknown for its ability to alter mood and behavior
 Intoxication

Ø a condition that follows the

administration of a
psychoactive substance
and results in disturbances
in the level of
consciousness, cognition,
perception, judgment,
affect, or behavior, or other
psycho physiological
functions and response
 Kinds of Intoxication
v Involuntary Ø When drunken person does not know the
intoxicating strength of beverage he has taken

v Voluntary Ø means intoxicating oneself with knowledge of

getting impaired. Usually, voluntary intoxication is
done by the intake of any alcohol or drug.
v Habitual Ø When a person finds that drinking is a constant
necessity and the vice ultimately holds of him

v Pathological Ø is affirmatives defenses, if the intoxication causes

Intoxication the defendant to suffer from a mental
condition comparable to that which constitutes
insanity.
Symptoms of Alcohol Intoxication

Blood Alcohol Level Clinical Picture

• Mood and behavioral changes
20–100mg percent • Reduced coordination
• Impairment of ability to drive a car or
operate machinery.
101-200mg percent • Reduced coordination of most activities
Speech impairment
• Trouble walking
• General impairment of thinking

201-300mg percent • Marked impairment of thinking, memory,

and coordination
• Marked reduction in level of alertness
• Memory blackouts
• Nausea and vomiting
Symptoms of Alcohol Intoxication

Blood Alcohol Level Clinical Picture

• Worsening of above symptoms
with
Reduction of body temperature and
301–400mg percent blood pressure.
• Excessive sleepiness
• Amnesia
401–800mg percent • Difficulty waking the patient (coma)
• Serious decreases in pulse,
temperature,
• Blood pressure and rate of
breathing
• Urinary and bowel incontinence
• Death
 FORMS OF CHEMICAL TESTS
Breath Tests
Ø are the most commonly administered
chemical tests subsequent to alcohol.
Breath tests measure the alcohol content in
a person’s blood by analyzing the amount of
alcohol vapor in the person’s breath.

Blood Tests
Ømeasures the amount of alcohol(ethanol)
in your body. The amount of alcohol in
the blood reaches its highest level about an
hour after drinking.
Urine Tests
Ø is the least reliable method of testing for
blood alcohol content.
Ø are less accurate than breath and
blood tests, and tend to be used only
when other tests are not available.
Prostitution Ø Prostitution is not sex. It’s a sexual
services or describes the offering and
provision of sexual services for financial
gain.

Ø It is always happened when the

prostitute and client are agree for the
offered.

Ø Prostitution is referred to the “ the

oldest profession” as natural urges of
human in return money just like
businessman, teacher and doctor.
Causes of prostitution
v Poverty v Drug addiction v Liking sex

v Influence of contraceptives
Types of prostitutes
v Call girl
Ø receives telephone calls from the selected
group of customers and makes arrangements
to meet them at a designated place.
v Hustler
: Ø Bar or tavern ‘’pick-up’’- frequent places
where liquor is sold, sometimes with the
knowledge of the management.
v Street walker

Ø she finds her

customer in
various places
and makes the
contact herself.
v Door knocker

Ø Occasional and
selective prostitutes
usually a new
corner to the sex
trade.
v Factory girl Ø works in regular house of prostitution.

Ø accepts all comers and

has nothing to do with
selection of customers.
She is under direct
supervision of a “madam”
or “mama san”.
Personnel associated with prostitution:
v “Madam”or “Mama San”
Ø general manager of the prostitution den.
Handles cash, meets customers and transacts
all business for the house.
v Procurer Ø the person is charge with the duty of getting
girls to work as prostitutes.
v Transporter Ø the man who takes prostitution from town to another.

v Pimp or “bugao” Ø one who gets customers. He may be a

taxicab driver, bartender, or a girls own
husband. He earns by percentage basis.
 Types of prostitution houses
v Disorder house
Ø employs only 4 to 8 girls in the business. This type is
gradually disappearing as it is an easy target of organized
program against prostitution.
v Furnished room houses
Ø this is operated by experienced madams. Has 2 to 3 girls and also
rooms for rent to legitimate roomers in order to maintain
appearance of respectability
v Call house
Ø it is merely a place where a telephone is maintained by a
madam. The customer calls’ and the madam send a girl to
meet him.
v GAMBLING Ø the wagering of money or something
of value (referred to as "the stakes") on
an event with an uncertain outcome with
the primary intent of winning money or
material goods.

v TYPES:
Ø PROHIBITED BY LAW

Ø REGULATED BY LAW
 v TAKSI v HANTAK v POOL

v COCK FIGHTING v CARD GAMES v LOTTO

v BETTING ON
SPORTS v MAHJONG
Bettor ("Mananaya", "Tayador")
Ø Any person who places bets for himself/herself or in
behalf of another person, or any person, other than the
personnel or staff of any illegal numbers game
operation.

Personnel or Staff of Illegal Numbers Game Operation

Any person, who acts in the interest of the maintainer, manager or

operator, such as, but not limited to, an accountant, cashier, checker,
guard, runner, table manager, usher, watcher, or any other personnel
performing such similar functions in a building structure, vessel,
vehicle, or any other place where an illegal numbers game is operated
or conducted.
 Collector or Agent ("Cabo", "Cobrador",
"Coriador" or variants thereof)
Ø Any person who collects, solicits or produces bets in behalf of
his/her principal for any illegal numbers game who is usually in
possession of gambling paraphernalia.

Coordinator, Controller or Supervisor

("Encargado" or variants thereof)

Ø Any person who exercises control and supervision

over the collector or agent.
 Maintainer, Manager or Operator.
Ø Any person who maintains, manages or operates any illegal
number game in a specific area from whom the coordinator,
controller or supervisor, and collector or agent take orders.
Financiers or Capitalist.
Ø Any person who finances the operations of any illegal
numbers game.

Protector or Coddler
Ø Any person who lends or provides protection, or
receives benefits in any manner in the operation of any
illegal numbers game.
P. D. 1602 Prescribing Stiffer Penalties On Illegal
Gambling
R. A. 9287 AN ACT INCREASING THE PENALTIES FOR
ILLEGAL NUMBERS GAMES, AMENDING CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1602,
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

P. D. 449 COCKFIGHTING LAW OF 1974

R. A. 309 - AN ACT TO REGULATE HORSE-RACING

IN THE PHILIPPINES