2021 Yr 12 ADV Exam

Student number……………………………………………
2021
YEAR 12
TASK 3
HSC MATHEMATICS ADVANCED

General  Working time - 90 minutes
Instructions  Write using black pen
 NESA approved calculators may be used
 A reference sheet is provided at the back of this paper
 In section II, show relevant mathematical reasoning and/or calculations
Total marks: Section I – 5 marks

52  Attempt Questions 1-5
 Allow about 8 minutes for this section
Section II – 47 marks
 Attempt all questions
 Allow about 82 minutes for this section
1
Year 12 Mathematics Advanced AT3 2021
Section I
5 marks
Attempt questions 1 - 5
Allow about 8 minutes for this section
Use the multiple-choice answer sheet for questions 1-5
2π
1. The function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = −1 + cos3𝑥𝑥 is defined in the interval 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ .
3
What is the range of the function?
(A) −1 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 1
(B) −2 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 0
(C) −2 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 1
(D) −3 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 0
2. What is the amplitude and period for the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = 4sin �𝑥𝑥 + π� ?
3
π
(A) Amplitude 3 and period
2
(B) Amplitude 3 and period 6π
π
(C) Amplitude 4 and period
2
(D) Amplitude 4 and period 6π
3. What is the range of the function 𝑦𝑦 = |𝑥𝑥 2 − 9| + 3 ?

(A) 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 3
(B) −∞ ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ ∞
(C) 𝑦𝑦 ≥ −6
(D) −3 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 3
2
4.
5.
3
Section II
46 marks
Attempt all questions
Allow about 1 hour and 22 minutes for this section
Answer each question in the spaces provided.

Your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/or calculations.
Extra writing space is provided at the back of the examination paper.
Question 6 (3 mark) Marks
(𝑥𝑥+2)4
𝑦𝑦 = − has been produced by three successive transformations: a translation,
3
a dilation and then a reflection.
i) Describe each transformation and state the equation of the graph after 3
each transformation.
ii) Sketch the graph. 1
4
Question 7 (5 marks)
i) Draw a sketch showing the graph of 𝑦𝑦 = 2 + 2sin3𝑥𝑥 in the domain [0, 2𝜋𝜋].
ii) How many solutions does 2 + 2sin3𝑥𝑥 = 0 have between 0 and 2𝜋𝜋? 1
______________________________________________________________________________________________
iii) Graphically or otherwise, solve 2 + 2sin3𝑥𝑥 = 0 for [0, 2𝜋𝜋]

2
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
The point 𝑃𝑃(−1, 4) lies on the function 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥). A series of transformations are
applied to the function to produce 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥 − 2) − 5.
Find 𝑃𝑃 after the transformations are applied to 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥).
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5
Question 9 (5 marks) Marks
i) 2
ii) 1
iii) 2
6
The spread of a type of invasive weed into a country between 1955 and 2015
followed an exponential pattern of growth. This can be modelled by the equation
𝐴𝐴(𝑡𝑡) = 142𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 , where 𝐴𝐴 is the area covered in millions of square metres, 𝑡𝑡 is the
time in years after 1955 and 𝑘𝑘 is a positive constant. In 1985, there was 250 million
square metres of the weed.
i) Show the value of 𝑘𝑘 is 0.0189 to 4 decimal places. 2
ii) Assuming the rate of growth continued to use the same model beyond 2
2015, estimate the coverage of the weed by 2030 to the nearest million
square metre.
7
The function 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑥 − 3 is reflected in the 𝑦𝑦 −axis and the translated 4 2
units up.
What is the equation of the transformed function?
The function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = cos𝑥𝑥 is transformed to 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥 ) = 4cos3𝑥𝑥. Describe in words how 2
both the amplitude and period change in this transformation.
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
8
Explain, with an appropriate example, why the order in which transformations are 2
applied to a function is important when graphing or solving the transformed
function.
The function 𝑦𝑦 = |𝑥𝑥| is transformed and the equation of the new function is of the 3
form 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘(𝑥𝑥 + 𝑏𝑏) + 𝑐𝑐, where k, b and c are constants. The graph of the new
function is shown below.
What are the values of k, b and c?
9
The diagram below shows part of the graph of the function with the rule:
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑒 (𝑥𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎) + 𝑐𝑐, where 𝑘𝑘, 𝑎𝑎 and 𝑐𝑐 are real constants.
• The graph has a vertical asymptote with equation 𝑥𝑥 = −1

• The graph has a 𝑦𝑦 −axis intercept at 1.
• The point 𝑃𝑃 on the graph has coordinates (𝑝𝑝, 10), where 𝑝𝑝 is another real
constant.
(a) State the value of 𝑎𝑎. 1
(b) Find the value of 𝑐𝑐. 1
(c) Show that 𝑘𝑘 =

9 2
log𝑒𝑒 (𝑝𝑝+1)
10
2
i.
ii.
11
2
i.
ii. 2
12
The monthly rainfall, R, in a region is modelled by a cosine function, 3

𝑅𝑅 = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) + 𝑐𝑐, where t is the number of months after January. The maximum
monthly rainfall occurs in January (t = 0) and is 180 mm. The minimum monthly
rainfall occurs in July and is 20 mm.
Determine the values for a, k and c.
End of paper
13
Section II Extra writing space

If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
14
Section II Extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
15
16
17
18
19
Year 12 Mathematics Section I - Answer Sheet

Student Name/Number ______________________________
Select the alternative A, B, C or D that best answers the question. Fill in the response oval
completely.
Sample: 2+4= (A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 9

A B C D
 If you think you have made a mistake, put a cross through the incorrect answer and fill in the
new answer.
A B C D
 If you change your mind and have crossed out what you consider to be the correct answer,
then indicate the correct answer by writing the word correct and drawing an arrow as
follows. correct
A B C D
1. A B C D
2. A B C D
3. A B C D
4. A B C D
5. A B C D
20

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Student number……………………………………………

HSC MATHEMATICS ADVANCED

Total marks: Section I – 5 marks

Use the multiple-choice answer sheet for questions 1-5

(B) Amplitude 3 and period 6π

(D) Amplitude 4 and period 6π

3. What is the range of the function 𝑦𝑦 = |𝑥𝑥 2 − 9| + 3 ?

Answer each question in the spaces provided.

Question 6 (3 mark) Marks

ii) Sketch the graph. 1

iii) Graphically or otherwise, solve 2 + 2sin3𝑥𝑥 = 0 for [0, 2𝜋𝜋]

Find 𝑃𝑃 after the transformations are applied to 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥).

i) Show the value of 𝑘𝑘 is 0.0189 to 4 decimal places. 2

What is the equation of the transformed function?

What are the values of k, b and c?

• The graph has a vertical asymptote with equation 𝑥𝑥 = −1

(a) State the value of 𝑎𝑎. 1

(b) Find the value of 𝑐𝑐. 1

(c) Show that 𝑘𝑘 =

The monthly rainfall, R, in a region is modelled by a cosine function, 3

Determine the values for a, k and c.

Section II Extra writing space

Year 12 Mathematics Section I - Answer Sheet

Sample: 2+4= (A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 9

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