Key

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Department of Education Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE
Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
2

Supplementary Worktext in Reading

GETTING THE MAIN IDEA
English – Key Stage 2
Supplementary Worktext in Reading
Getting The Main Idea
First Edition, 2023

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that no copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
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Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Schools Division Superintendent: RONNIE S. MALLARI PhD, CESO V
Assistant Schools Division Superintendents: MARIA CELINA L. VEGA CESO VI
ARMANDO C. CAPILI PhD

Development Team of the Supplementary Worktext in Reading

Writers: JENNYLYN D. GUIMBA
JERIC NICHOLE R. AVIGUETERO PhD
Editors: KRISTINE JOY P. GUARINO EdD,
SADIE NEILLE A. NAVA, GIOVANI P. JUAN EdD
Reviewers:
Social Contents: FELIPE P. AUSTRIA, JR
Language: MELCHOR CAYABYAB PhD
Third-Party Contents/Copyright: CZARINA S. GACIAS
Illustrator: JERIC NICHOLE R. AVIGUETERO PhD
Layout Artists: JERIC NICHOLE R. AVIGUETERO PhD
JENNYLYN D. GUIMBA
Cover Art Designer: JUDGE DARIL B. PALARCA
Management Team: PAULINO D. DE PANO PhD, CES-CID
ANNIE MICHELLE F. LAURZANO EdD, PSDS
Supervisor-in-Charge of LRMS
JONATHAN M. GAMBOA EdD, EPSvr I-English

Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – Region III - Schools Division

of Tarlac Province

Office Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City

Telephone Number: (045) 982-0374
Email Address: tarlac@deped.gov.ph
 This Supplementary Worktext in Reading was written in consideration of your
level of knowledge and your capacity to learn and apply the skills in English. It has
activities that can enhance your skill in identifying, inferring, and supplying the main
idea of each paragraph and independently figuring it by yourself. There are several
ways of understanding a reading selection, but this material will focus on the main
idea.

To make your learning fun and interesting, this worktext in reading offers
various activities that are contextualized. Situations and stories you are familiar with
were included to make sure you will successfully do the following:

1. determine the main idea in a paragraph;

2. identify the supporting details supporting the main idea in a text; and
3. use graphic organizer that shows the main idea and supporting details of a
paragraph.

Directions: Read the selection carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer to
each questions.

Pamela and her accessories

by Jeric Nichole R. Aviguetero

Pamela started working at a very young age when

she left her hometown. She saved money to buy materials
for beaded necklaces and bracelets. She put up a small
business on accessories in her town. Now, she owns
twenty branches of Pamela’s Accessories in key cities of
the country. She worked hard to make her dreams
come true.
Estimated reading time: 0 minutes, 19 seconds. Contains 65 words

1. What kind of accessories does Pamela make?

a. necklace and bracelets
b. earrings
c. ring
d. watches

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 2. How many branches of her accessory business did she establish?
a. ten branches
b. fifteen branches
c. twenty branches
d. thirty branches
3. What can you say about Pamela’s character?
a. She is a materialistic person.
b. She loves expensive accessories.
c. She is a jolly person.
d. She is a hard-working person.
4. Do you believe that Pamela will reach her dream someday? Why?
a. Yes, because she worked hard to reach it.
b. Yes, because she loves to make accessories.
c. No, because she always buys expensive things.
d. No, because she is not focused on her goals.
5. What is the main idea of the paragraph?
a. Pamela wore beaded accessories.
b. Pamela saved money.
c. Pamela worked hard to make her dreams come true.
d. Pamela is a lazy woman.

The main idea is a sentence that tells what the paragraph is about. It is what
the writer wants us to know and remember about the topic in the paragraph. To
identify the main idea, answer the question, "What is the most important thing about
the paragraph should be answered?"

The Amazing Roles of Trees for Us

by Jeric Nichole R. Aviguetero

1Treesare important to humans. 2They

release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. 3They
provide us shelter. They also produce delicious
fruits. 4Their roots hold the soil together
preventing erosion and landslides. 5Humans
should protect them by planting more trees.
Estimated reading time: 0 minutes, 20 seconds. Contains 49 words

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 In the paragraph that we read, the paragraph states that trees are
important to humans. The first sentence provided that.
A key sentence contains the main idea of a paragraph and is expressed
in a complete thought. It is usually found at the beginning of the paragraph.
However, some key sentences may appear in the middle or even at the end of the
paragraph. The key sentence is also called topic sentence.
It is sentence number 1 which states that "trees are important to
humans." It tells you the main idea of the paragraph and gives you an idea about
the sentences to follow.
Supporting details make up the body of the paragraph. They give details
to support the main idea through facts, examples, explanation, details, or
description.
In the selection that we read, sentences 2, 3, 4 and 5 state that the leaves
of the trees provide oxygen, shelter, and delicious fruit as well as their roots used
to hold soil in preventing erosion and landslide and human should take care of
them.

Activity 1
Directions: Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. Write your
answer on the space provided.

Tino’s Favorite Sport

by Jennylyn D. Guimba

It was Tino’s birthday and his father gave him

a present. It was a ball for basketball. Tino was
so happy and could not wait to play basketball
with his friends.
Basketball is his favorite sport. That is why
when the school needed athletes for the
upcoming Municipal Meet, he volunteered right
away. Gladly, Tino was one of the chosen players
to play for the school.
The game started and all Tino’s friends and
classmates cheered for him. At the end of the
game, Tino’s team won the game. Tino was so
happy during the game. For him, it was the best
day of his life.
Estimated reading time: 0 minutes, 20 seconds. Contains 49 words

1. What is Tino’s favorite sport?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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 2. Who plays an important role in the selection?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Why do you think Tino’s team won the game?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What is the main idea of the selection?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Give one (1) detail in the passage that supports the main idea.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Activity 2
Directions: Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. Write your
answer on the space provided.

Jillian’s Best Friend

by Jennylyn D. Guimba

My name is Jillian. I have a best

friend, and a companion. Her name is
Lyka, my dog. I know that most people’s
best friend is a person. But for me, Lyka
is my best friend. Lyka has long ears and
mixes of white and black spots on her
skin tone. She is of ‘Aspin’ breed. She
cheers me up whenever I am upset. She
always wiggles her tails with joy when I
return from school. Lyka is a loyal and
protective dog. She attacks and catches
strangers and bad people coming into our
house. I am the luckiest person to have a
companion that is always here by my
side. Indeed, Lyka is a blessing to me!
Estimated reading time: 0 minutes, 37 seconds. Contains 124 words

1. Who are the main characters in the passage?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Why is Lyka a protective dog?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Jillian think Lyka as her best friend?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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 4. What is the main idea of the selection?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Give one (1) detail that supports the main idea.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Activity 3
Directions: Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. Write your
answer on the space provided.

How do animals protect themselves?

by Jeric Nichole R. Aviguetero

Animals have different ways of protecting

themselves. Some animals that have unique way of
protecting themselves are the Philippine Tarsier,
Cobra, and Eagle. Philippine Tarsier leap from tree-
to-tree escape from predators. The deadly Philippine
Cobra may expand its hood, hiss loudly, and bite if
it feels threatened. The Philippine Eagle use its
talons and beaks to protect itself. We need to protect
these animals because they are listed as endangered
species.
Estimated reading time: 0 minutes, 23 seconds. Contains 79 words

1. Which animal leaps from tree to tree to protect itself?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Which animal uses its talons and beaks to protect itself from predators?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What do Philippine Tarsier, Cobra and Eagle have in common?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the main idea of the selection?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Give one (1) detail that supports the main idea.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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Activity 4
Directions: Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. Write your
answer on the space provided.

Mia’s Goals for the Future

by Jennylyn D. Guimba

Ever since Mia was a little girl, she wanted to

become a doctor. Mia was motivated by other doctors
who save people’s lives. The doctor’s profession is very
interesting for her. She has seen people with
dangerous diseases but when they visited and got
checked by a doctor, they are cured. And in that small
work, she can already say that doctors are rescuers.
During the pandemic, Mia saw how courageous the
doctors are. They saved many lives, and it inspired
her to pursue a career as a doctor. Doctors are
superheroes who will help us fight our disease.

Estimated reading time: 0 minutes, 23 seconds. Contains 79 words

1. Who is the main character in the story?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What will happen to sick people if there are no doctors around?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Is it true that doctors are superheroes? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the main idea of the selection?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Give one (1) detail that supports the main idea.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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Activity 5
Directions: Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. Write your
answer on the space provided.

The Effects of Flood

by Jeric Nichole R. Aviguetero

Flood is a phenomenon that can cause tremendous damage to mankind.

They can ruin houses, roads, and buildings. Floods can take down trees and
cause landslides. They often leave mud, sand, and debris behind. It can take
months to clean up after a devastating flood.
While natural causes are the primary factors behind floods, human
activities can also contribute to them. Too much garbage thrown or dumped in
dikes and irrigations can also cause water to rise. Additionally, deforestation,
which means cutting down many trees in an area, can reduce the land's ability to
absorb water, making it more prone to flooding.
Estimated reading time: 0 minutes, 35 seconds. Contains 119 words

1. What phenomenon causes tremendous damage to mankind?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What will happen to houses, roads, and buildings after the flood?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

3. If you see someone cutting trees in your area, what will you do?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. What is the main idea of the selection?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Give one (1) detail that supports the main idea.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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Activity 6
Directions: Read the text below and complete the graphic organizer by filling out
the blanks provided inside the boxes.

Ella and Mia

by Jennylyn D. Guimba

Ella and Mia are sisters. But they are opposite to each other. Ella loves sweet
foods while Mia loves salty foods. Ella always listens to loud music while Mia likes
soft and love songs.
One day their parents decided to go to the park with them because they got
good grades. They realized that even though Ella and Mia are opposites, they
agree on one thing this time. It is being with their family and having fun with
them.

Estimated reading time: 0 minutes, 27 seconds. Contains 90 words

Ella and Mia are sisters that are

opposite to each other.
Main Idea

_______________________ Answers may vary.

_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
Detail
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
Detail
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
Detail

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Directions: Read each paragraph and supply the main idea on the space provided.
The first one is done for you.

1. In the Philippines, Filipino doctors, nurses, teachers, engineers, construction

workers, and domestic helpers leave the country to seek better paying jobs abroad.
They sacrifice a lot, leaving behind their loved ones so that their families can have
better lives. Truly the millions of overseas Filipino workers are the unsung heroes
of our country.
Filipino workers are the unsung heroes of our country.
Main Idea: ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

2. The Philippines celebrates four national holidays. These are Bonifacio Day,
National Heroes' Day, Rizal Day and Independence Day. These are the holidays
that they easily remember.
Main Idea: ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

3. Marietta D. Clemente, a blind student, graduated as class valedictorian. She tops

the graduating class of 250 pupils at Malacampa Elementary School in Tarlac. She
also received eight other awards and is given recognition as the model student of
the year. She, therefore, delivers the valedictory speech.
Main Idea: ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

4. It was summer, and my mother bought me a blue dress. What a surprise! It really
made my day. And since then, I often wear this whenever I go to occasions like
birthday party. If I’m upset or disappointed about something, I just wear my blue
dress and my mood lightens up. For me, it feels like I’m the happiest person
because of this blue dress.
Main Idea: ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

5. Dancing is a form of exercise that is good for the heart, the mind, and the spirit.
Dancing makes a person healthy. The way the body responds to the beat of the
music, the holding of hands with the partner is a collaboration of art. There is a
mutual relationship between oneself and the people around you. You become a
better person.
Main Idea: ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

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 A paragraph is a group of sentences that talks about one important
key idea. These sentences, which are connected to one another in some ways
give small ideas that support the key sentence.

The key sentence expresses the main idea of the paragraph. It usually
states, in one sentence, what the paragraph is about. The sentence that
contains the main idea may be found at the beginning, middle or end of a
paragraph.

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Direction: Using the graphic organizer, write the main idea and supporting details of
the paragraph.

Unique Filipino Qualities

by Jeric Nichole R. Aviguetero

Filipinos are very thoughtful, loving, understanding, helpful, fair, and

friendly people. They share even the little that they have with the needy and the
poor. When calamities like typhoons, floods, epidemics, and earthquakes occur,
you can be sure that they are always ready with their helping hands and smiles
to cheer those who suffer. They are kind and concerned to their fellowmen.
Estimated reading time: 0 minutes, 25 seconds. Contains 74 words

Main Idea

Unique Filipino
Qualities

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Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the following questions the answer on
the space provided.

Farmer’s Life
By Jennylyn D. Guimba

Farming is one of the toughest jobs. It plays an important role to keep our
economy high. Farmers wake up early in the morning and start the day going to
the farm working all day. They eat and rest in the rice field. When there is good
harvest, the farmers are delighted! But when the crops yield due to bad weather,
the farmers are upset and have to spend the days hungry. Farmers deserve the
highest respect, because they are our real-life everyday heroes.
Estimated reading time: 0 minutes, 30 seconds. Contains 93 words

1. What is the story all about?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the purpose of the selection?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How would you describe the farming?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the main idea of the selection?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Give one (1) detail that support the main idea?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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Pre-Test Activity 4 Mia’s Goals for the Future
1. a 2. c 3.d 4. a 5. C 1. Mia
Let’s Practice 2. They will die
Activity 1 Tino’s Favorite Sport 3. Yes
1. Basketball 4. Doctors are superheroes who will help
2. Tino us fight our disease.
3. Answers may vary 5. Answers may vary.
4. Basketball is Tino’s favorite Sports
5. Answers may vary Activity 5 The Effects of Flood
Activity 2 Jillian’s Best Friend 1. Flood
1. Jillian and Lyka 2. They will be ruined
2. She attacks and catches strangers and 3. Answers may vary
bad people coming to her home. 4. Flood is a phenomenon that can cause
3. Ansewers may vary tremendous damage to mankind.
4. Lyka is my bestfriend, my dog 5. Answers may vary.
5. Answers may vary
Activity 3 How animals protect themselves? Let’s Assess
1. Tarsier/Philippine Tarsier 1. Farmer
2. Eagles/Philippine Eagle 2. Personal Answer
3. They are all endangered species/answers may vary. 3. Personal Answer
4. Animals have different ways of protecting themselves 4. Farmer is not the most enchanting job
5. Answers may vary but it the one of the most important jobs
Let’s Enrich in the industry.
1. Truly millions of overseas Filipino Workers. 5. Answers may vary.
2. Philippine celebrates four National Holidays.
3. Blind Marietta Clemente graduated as class valedictorian.
4. My mother bought me a blue dress.
5. Dancing is a form of exercise that is good for the heart, the mind and the spirit.
Activity 6 Ella and Mia Let’s Perform
Key Stage 2 - Getting the Main Idea
Supplementary Worktext in Reading
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Region III – Schools Division of Tarlac Province

Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City

Telephone Number: (045) 982-0374

Email Address: tarlac@deped.gov.ph

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