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  • UTS Lesson 4 MIDTERM

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    Greely Mae Gumunot
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    Sigmund Freud believed the human psyche is made up of the id, ego, and superego, which develop at different stages of life. He also argued that development occurs in distinct psychosexual stages, such as oral and anal stages in early life. Erik Erickson expanded on this, proposing 8 psychosocial stages of self-development where individuals must overcome crises posed by psychological and social factors at each stage. The lesson analyzes how psychological theories view the formation of self through factors like Freud's psychosexual stages and Erickson's psychosocial stages of development.

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    Sigmund Freud believed the human psyche is made up of the id, ego, and superego, which develop at different stages of life. He also argued that development occurs in distinct psychosexual stages, such as oral and anal stages in early life. Erik Erickson expanded on this, proposing 8 psychosocial stages of self-development where individuals must overcome crises posed by psychological and social factors at each stage. The lesson analyzes how psychological theories view the formation of self through factors like Freud's psychosexual stages and Erickson's psychosocial stages of development.

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    4 views1 page

    UTS Lesson 4 MIDTERM

    Uploaded by

    Greely Mae Gumunot
    Sigmund Freud believed the human psyche is made up of the id, ego, and superego, which develop at different stages of life. He also argued that development occurs in distinct psychosexual stages, such as oral and anal stages in early life. Erik Erickson expanded on this, proposing 8 psychosocial stages of self-development where individuals must overcome crises posed by psychological and social factors at each stage. The lesson analyzes how psychological theories view the formation of self through factors like Freud's psychosexual stages and Erickson's psychosocial stages of development.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lesson 4: Psychological View of the Self

    Learning Outcomes:
    1. Analyze the effects of various factors identified in psychology in the formation of the
    “Self”.
    2. Evaluate the different ideas in psychology about the “Self”.

    Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalytic theory of self


    He asserts that the human psyche [personality] is structured into 3 parts. These
    structures – ID [internal desires], EGO [reality], and SUPEREGO [conscience] – all
    develop at different stages in a person’s‟ life.
    Freud also argues that the development of an individual can be divided into
    distinct stages characterized by sexual drives. As the person grows, certain areas
    become sources of pleasure, frustration, or both. Freudian stages of psychosexual
    development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.
    Erik Erickson: Psychosocial stages of self-development
    He primarily concerned with how both psychological and social factors affect the
    development of individuals. He formulated 8 major stages of development, each posing
    a unique developmental task and simultaneously presenting the individual with a crisis
    that s/he must overcome.

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