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Presented By: Contact No.

9904642125
Jasmin Hodar jasminhodar333@gmail.com
B.Sc.
Environmental Science

PLASTIC WA S T E
MANAGEMENT
Law, rules & application
Objective
To place emphasis on reducing the amount of
plastic waste produced, source-segregating it,
recycling it, enlisting the help of waste processors,
recyclers, and waste pickers to collect the plastic
waste fraction from households or other sources of
production, as well as from intermediate material
recovery facilities, and to adopt the polluter-pays
principle in order to ensure the sustainability of the
waste management system.
Bird's eye view at the P W M rules, 2016

Definitions of Labelling & making


Conditions for use PWM as whole
terminologies

Responsiblities of Registeration of
Local bodies & their Gram panchayat &
the waste recycler, producer
responsibilities its responsiblities
generator & manufacturer

Responsiblities of the
Authorities & Protocols for
producers, importer& Explicit Pricing of
governing body biodegradable plastic
brand owners carry bag
Why is this law
passed? 1.
To track the production
of plastic at source and
in supply chain
To register all
2. manufacturers, BO &
recyclers to the state body.
To ensure the quality of
plastic supplied in the market
03 with specifications

To install inspection bodies,


04 reporting, responsibilities of
bodies & entities
Rule 9
Primary reposibilities for
collection of described plastic
Manufacture and use of non-
materials and waste is of
recyclable multilayered plastic
producer, BO, importers.
if any should be phased out in
Producer must create a
Two years time. Renewed just before
system to collect waste at his
premise or in supply chain in publication, such BO have
Producer has to apply for permission of 1 year to work
accordance with State urban
registration within 3 months with same registration.
development department.
from the date of final
publication of these rules to No manufacturer can produce,
Submit the plan to State
State pollution controlboard sell, or recycle plastic without
pollution control board and
Pollution control committee of the liscense or renewal after 6
Maintain records of engaged months of publication.
the state within 6 months from
persons/entities in collection
publication of these rule.
and supply
Obligated Brand Owners (BO) Plastic Waste
Entities: Producer (P) of
plastic
packaging
including online
platforms/marketpla
Processors

ces and
The following entities
supermarkets/retail
shall be covered under
the Extended Producer chains other than
Responsibility obligations those, which are
and provisions of these micro and small
guidelines namely enterprises as per
Importer (I) of the criteria of
all imported Ministry of Micro,
plastic
Small and Medium
packaging and /
or plastic Enterprises,
packaging of Government of
imported India.;
products;
Coverage of extended
producer responsiblity Category 3
Multilayered plastic packaging (at least
one layer of plastic and at least one layer
of material other than
Category 1 plastic);

Rigid Plastic packaging

Category 2 Category 4
Flexible plastic packaging of single layer or Plastic sheet or like used for packaging as well as
multilayer (more than one layer with different carry bags made of compostable plastics.
types of plastic), (5.2) The Extended Producer Responsibility
plastic sheets or like and covers made of Guidelines covers the following with respect to
plastic sheet, carry bags, plastic sachet or plastic packaging namely: -
pouches; (i) Reuse;
(ii) Recycling;
(iii) Use of recycled plastic content;
(iv) End of life disposal.
Micro-plastics and Biodegradable Plastics
• Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that are less than 5 millimeters in size. These
microplastics pose a significant threat to the environment and human health as they can
accumulate in the food chain and affect wildlife and marine ecosystems.

• To address this issue, many companies and researchers are developing biodegradable
plastics that can break down into natural components, reducing their impact on the
environment. Biodegradable plastics alternatives include plant-based bio plastics,
compostable plastics, and bio-derived plastics, which can decompose through natural
processes.

• However, it is important to note that biodegradable plastics are not a complete solution
to the plastic pollution problem, as they still require proper disposal and may not
degrade under certain conditions. Therefore, reducing the consumption and use of
plastic products, as well as increasing recycling and proper waste management
practices, remain crucial steps in addressing the plastic pollution crisis.
Amendment – March 2018 Amendment – Feb 2022
• The amended Rules lay down that the phasing • Single use plastic will be phased out by July
out of Multi-layered Plastic (MLP) is now 2022. Any plastic packaging which can not be
applicable to MLP, which are non-recyclable, or recycled or used as alternate source of energy
non-energy recoverable , or with no alternate will be phased out.
use.

Amendment – Aug 2021 Amendment – July 2022


• Carry bag made of virgin or recycled plastic, • The Union environment ministry has issued
shall not be less than fifty microns in thickness. Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2022, in view
of single-use plastic products from July 1 and
the mandate to increase the thickness of plastic
carry bags to over 120 microns from December
Amendment – Sept 2021 31.

• Seventy five microns in thickness with effect


from, the 30th September, 2021 and one
hundred and twenty (120) microns in thickness
with effect from the 31st December, 2022.
What I personally learnt
while making this PPT
Implementation Tough Rules are great if
is weak to understand ensured execution

There is billion tons of plastic I tried reading the rules and the If implemented to the word
waste in the seas and even statement are not so simple as it it will help us curb lot of
though our laws are in place still seem for a new startup or regular plastic problems.
plastic waste is increasing business owner, no one cares to
follow.
T H A N KS
https://cpcb.nic.in/
http://www.moef.nic.in/index.php

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