chapteri

"eubletetilization- Discovetd by Nawaschin in Ctliacebus

plants ke Lium and fitilla ia
ootheno cagy: The tesm cone colned by Noil (1302)
Polembysay- fist notted by Leawtahoek (1) ia cihusg
3d chagkeri
aws of aheikance - Pastulated by Gregoy JohannMendell8Ss
c Vies, Cotas and
Ven Tscheenmark. (19oo)
Chzcnigsemal Theany ofTabcskaste- lWaltersuttoo k Theodor
Bereri. C90 3)
iakage ia plant-Doestd by Bateson k Pnett
Linkaoiin animals Thomas Hnt Morgan uiiag
Linkaga -il

Dasgphilo elaaagcutes -tuatded nobel

pize in 1233
|/Mende comed thefern-facfors 4eman Biologist- Heaking (1891) -Gak
th Chapkey' the concept X-body.
Nucdeic ad wcy nmed by fied ich Mieschex{186q )
Trensfemoing Ainciple -Sheptococue
Gietaby frdeik Gntfith
pneumaniae mce.
(926s)-auig
vey, Mlaxty and Macleods expetment:(7=4) - frst team
Scieatish to prove DNA a qene hi mate rtal.
was
giea by Afed Hershy astha Cha
DNA S assoLiatd coith histene li non-hicton't piotea- Keporkd
by Re konkerg in.
Heknchomata - Tem wa pnposed by Heitz.
Semicenservake Kepltzahionmodal-Prnposed by waken &Gik
 Semleonseetatte Keplizafion csperimentally pod by- Mattea
Meselson fraaklia Stah!' 158) siäg guiltria
eatal Degn -poatlaed by Cnk (1152)
Reverse hansaphon - Gien by Temin Balimon (192)
in Rebonu/ Riboins
4edie (ode i) Nudeohde sequenles store
edidenced
GGeachi code Is a tiplet todanSggetd by G amo
hst evidenced baEHC Cnck 196)
nhfual mlNA Syntherized by M. Nieakerg Re Matthaci.
echaigu fo anbfhial Syathek of mkNA-y Dr Har Gobiad
khorana- wanNohel Pnize
() 4 cadans |Dictionazy of Genehi lode - Nirenberq, Matthaci h hsa
Opero encept - fantois Jacob e Jacgues Monod (13a)
Genome tcon -Iatodueed by Ho ankler I?2 )
Genemizs eym coiae d by TH. Ro denitk ('3s6)
Hucnan Genome Praject -stasted ia 1?90,conplekl a 2003
DNA Fogerprintag -frst gizo by ba bith sene hek t- DraAle.
igtpnatigh
 th Chapk
Sdekkins - He key factors o evoketion-Datcusstoia his bock
Chales Dain -Natual electioo
 Van Helaent-Theoy of spontancas Gene~aboniAbiageneus
Paxkeur
(1600s)Rejeeted by Laui't
Haeckel1st Eazoaul aked theony af cheonical ésdutinef Lif
Bolagit DAS Heídaae
lexandeyI lpanial924), Baihkchemialcoutioo
92): Laks dezlapcd theng ainzse
GeorqeiLemaibe 93)-Bigcb'ang Théany Cmigin
Opasofa4)- Calle d fotobionk a Coatenatec
Stdaey fox-Called lrotobionb a rolenaids
SFanlej Milley le Hamla Cley- hst Expethmeakd codeare
Glossappanb alled Spark diBda ia Sugpozt f chemizal Euetition
Opanin Haldane & ey- Millezlike begets ihe
Saey Allman Thomas Ce h(1480)-LadepandenHy fova
RNAan also ch os bi Catalyt.
Albman Cech 9g)-Eantd Nobel paze iai Chemistby
Caocsefrancs Cqotk eslies oss(L160)- st proposed
RNA world hypother't
lchaster Damwto- Descent wnith noicabis
Geoman Bislogt August went mmann- Dappased Lamaski

Charles Daneia BL-0+13)ravelad wotd tk thned to

Faglakae
Hby Natvral elechioni
chase Daysaig - Jaluented by lyell (aealagit) befe bork
bi buk.
CharlesDanrn
sland ia Archipealago
watlace Similan ohsenvahins liket )anoia.
RMaltaus -Econerm:it afluenced woallateh sogeed on' Hunan
topufahon
 Date

H Speacer- Named nahuraSelechian'pes a Sunial a!

Hugu de Vsi (190) Yapaxed mulabian heoncuiisg cnias
pnmmse(Qenothesa Lamarek1na )

6th Chapter
Chapter:
B.S. Meyey138)-(oiaed the texán Dip Dsulion Presun (sf)lwf.
Atkias Pies tly (a22)- Proposed os mohetabsorption
Kraner la Thtoaann (145a)-Preposed Non-asmctiabsphion
J nstley -Pmposed Rnot Press U Theory [utal Theory)
S. Hales-Tehmtdi Roopt ssvee
Bchem (186s) = Capilanky theony (Phytcal oxte theoy)
Doxen h Joly (iga4)-okttian-Teaiin /Traasgiratsan Pol Tay
Esnst Munch Pressuve ffeuw taeany Mas flo hy,pothestk
Steward (964) -Starch Sega inteonin taeony
Levitt (19q74)-Poton transp ert theon norit
Curhi's (i926) - Tsancpirabon a Saanecessameil'

Sir Lca Bose' Crescograph

Cascaqraphut
Kaolt (1934)- Deraonbated lead the chief argan fur sghi
phalop nitdeckenlba
HendikaBosthuk(952)-Distericd plamestpsakeis calld ghghchms
Klipgart (sL)- Gbened edfet of hillag fatment hat hdue tas
Yalplant
Chasazd 146o)-Defiaen mnalzahsn aj atcelerahsa g
TDAysenka(1428)- Coiscd the deron esaazabeo

flowing
 hchapBer
Hermone' kimed byStaling11ee) ia anial animal Phyiolagy
Charles Darwfa (1s86)- (oleoptile espeniment.
 Roysen-Tensen (lire), faal111)- Coleoptile expesmeat
" w wentS) - Suesfully solafed nakuoad tuxin from
Arena coteoptile.
Thímann& Piacus14s)-Defred Plant hormonet as organi
Substances.
HomoneS ar tanspored throvgh Phleem partachyma-Phillia/a)
kog pSmit (93)
Japanese Sienb'st- KuDsawg' 926)
The Cnysalline fora f lbherelias-Irolaked by Yabuta k
Sumtk (1938
SCytokiaBn- Letham coined thi em.
Miller (lsy)- Niohana tabacum,
they kinetih
Richond Laiq l3r)-xpoted that ytokinin delayt enciue
Ethyleae
enny y (924)-Rtporttd ethylene i fit ipeaiag.
Gage34h -Established- plant aatuzally Syntheize ekylere.
acker (9¥8)- prmposed ethylene i a plant hormore
AbsSsic acid: ABA
Caens Adoliott (16|- 6s)-obser ved absc'sin I &I.
|- eaerngCL9L3)- Isola ted domia fronm buda f Aeri
Toçeker they nameol there ar tBA.
3h chapler
kosh Manaj- Ateenage faum chennai inyented the Aeneiaxauise teckaigue
to predit the pasibiliy of a Sient heast aktack.
 of% chapter
Ltomuniky (onept stasted by- Edwayd Jeaner.
Phagophi cells pisLDerd by Karl
Netehnikoff
Lardteiner
ES)- won oble
(Le)-bn
ABO hloo qoupdscovee L ert Shdent-
Ag' Blocag0 discortnd by Decastello
Stut L102)
Rh factor Discosertod by landsteiner e cieaer (114o)
/ st
iccorezod
A-flemisg
chapey
ajal hiafelzex DiccOvE 2Ed by frank ((88s).
antbiched'esred by Alexarder Fleming (1920)
uth chapler
Dr Nexman f. Borlaua(|170)- An Amentaa hiloqist AAokel
Laueakfather a (Gotea Reuoluhon / Aanalhres Greates t
Spakespamen
Dr Ms. Suamiaa than - father of aoeen Reuoluhon in Iacli'a"
Murashgt & SkOOq -Plant h'ssue culture medium
abuta sumika (1938)- Tcalated First Cibberel:: a
jngus Gibberetla fukkour
faak 885)- Discot nd Mycaxhiza
 chapler :
}st used
The texm biokechaalag y-|t wed by
by Kasl
kazl Ereky (1919)
t
New rDNA tcchnolegEstabls hed by tanley Cchkn h Heobert s573)1
Hesbext Boyg
John f Smith (1946)- Modern def'nitbn f
BlotechnalnIY
PR techn+gue - Discavtstd by Kay Mutis (a8S
Resticin énzsbnks- Dicovt ed by Arber,Snith te Nathan- Wen
Nobel rfze (978)
|Human inalín - Discavestd bya ste Edeward Sharpey Schafer 131e)
19LA)
Chemical Syathestk fe chaia f Insulia Hakura etal in)
Tasulia production echnclegy dacigned ky- Gilbert e Vileko mavo
3 chapker
E Haeckeel- Tatreduced Erolegy (l86ss)
Riter- lsed the temn Ecology:
eheleqy- (oined by tlflaíre (1:s4)eopula mised by CieMo coheeld
lgy-Bionomics - Lankestkr cehcd ths keJmg (1890)
Modern cceleg y/Enviarnmental bialgy - Latodued by Cel claeke tsi
Odun
(169)in 201h (entuey
 1

13th chapter
Alleas Rule - ammal fom calder cime ki qene
rally
honve shetr iabs tomininize lass f blyhit
Gause s Competiive Exdha'on Priaciple!
 Niche Ssplainc d by J. Goingell (r4?)
Siq omaid ceuth ane Aleo knsuwn a Vexhulsk- Pearl logite
’ hchapky'
Tansley335)- (oined the ttrm ecosyskem
Re Lindemacn (94y2)- lo, Law-nly la'½ he
ered to ntxt tophit leel
corn iept ff iavttd cane lke pyzand
celkon (1922)- Deve laped tHe concept
 Chapkr watter
Biodive rsihy kxn coiaed bye Reren g)_popularised by Fdund
wilsen
Species arta zelationship-obscned by Germgn nahralis t Aleack:
on Hembold t.
Paal khrlich - Explained diasity by Rivet fopper Hypothes.
|D. Karad Gri' Conecly identf_ed lsasd Heidatyls
Varadgtr
David Tillman- frduchah skabiliky Hypothesig
st
PM. Narenda Moli- Mey. dol6)- launched trad han Manti iala
Yajana
ovenmeat
"lMaharaghbra aesomeot. 23 Jue o18- Banned plastbc use
Cheuaag Alophel- Ie man ef Iadia- Buitt 3 azbifual glaut%
Monbe
Moabrt a hotorol -i287- Syned at Montreal anad) to antal emician f
ozone Substances
Saunara
deplatiag
Thimmakka-(ofered fadaa Shi ia Qe1I-for plantiag
and tending to 335 banyan ttes alan aa ykm sbethef
Highway betn Hulkal Ro kuc
Meiangthem Lsiya Manipun- Dedicakd 13 Ryeans to estere Kushi lé
Dr Akiza Miyauaki- Develoged techniauc f deare planta hin iin chort
timp.
 Class , th
th chapkr Biomolecoes
-
The kmpsokin - Suzgesked by Bezelius (s26),
adopkd by Muldes.
nedich Mieschex (isé9) - disove td go isoleted aucleie acieb.
uelgen (La24)-showed th oat chromesorne conteia DNA.
O1kins fe Corwokes-shoed NB painng
Enaia Chargaf lsse)-Estimatkd the relatie amount ef4 M8
Watsons hk- Conclvded double helicalstucte DNA.
kurland (ta66) -Discorertd rRNA
Cover lea stctu f tkNA- Helley (g6c)
Enzymer disoveed by- Edward Buchner.
key model af kozymes- fostulated by Emil Eischey'lss)
Ioduced ft mode le pröposedy koskland (195g).
3 th Chapkr capita tion
lle- Hani Krths l1933f
Chemi%msS - feter Mitehel)
14th Chaper. Human utn'hion.
Dr. Kamala Sohenie- Discorerd ytochome Celec hoa
camer Po miochonca'a-om pofato.