R0-Design of PSC I Girder 1x38.7m (41 Skew)

Table of Contents
S.No. Description Page. No.

Grillage Analysis 38.71m Span Superstructure (4 Girder System)
1 Design Concepts 4
1.1 Span Arrangement 4
1.2 Superstructure 4
1.3 Materials Used 4
1.4 Methodology for Grillage Analysis 4
1.5 Codes & References 5
A Design of PSC I Girder 38.71m Span Superstructure (External Girder)

1 Design Inputs
1.1 Span Details 6
1.2 Structural Details 6
1.3 General assumptions 7
1.4 Partial safety factors 7
1.5 Prestress Details 7
1.6 Untensioned Reinforcing steel Details 8
1.7 Concrete Details 8
1.8 Stressing Sequence 8
2 Girder Details
External Girder 12
Diaphragm 17
3 Forces & Moments
3.1 BM and SF due to Self Weight of Girder 19
3.2 BM and SF due to Deck slab + Diaphragm + Shuttering 19
3.3 SIDL 19
3.4 Live Load with impact factor 19
4 Cable Profile
4.1 Cable No.1 20
4.2 Cable No.2 21
4.3 Cable No.3 23
4.4 Cable No.4 25
4.5 Cable No.5 27
4.6 Summary of Prestressing Forces after friction and slip loss 31
4.7 Summary of C.G of Forces 32
5 Losses due to prestress
5.1 Loss in prestress due to friction and slip 35
5.2 Loss due to Elastic shortening of concrete 35
5.3 Time Dependent losses: 35
5.4 Differential Shrinkage 40
5.5 Positive Temperature Differences 42
5.6 Reverse Temperature Differences 45
6 Stress Check during Service and Ultimate conditions 47
6.1 Limit State of Deflection 56
6.2 Ultimate strength 57
6.3 Untensioned Reinforcement 62
7 Design of End Block 64
B Design of PSC I Girder 38.71m Span Superstructure (Internal Girder)
1 Design Inputs
1.1 Span Details 68
1.2 Structural Details 68
1.3 General assumptions 69
1.4 Partial safety factors 69
1.5 Prestress Details 69
1.6 Untensioned Reinforcing steel Details 70
1.7 Concrete Details 70
1.8 Stressing Sequence 70
2 Girder Details
Internal Girder 74
3 Forces & Moments 81
3.1 BM and SF due to Self Weight of Girder 81
3.2 BM and SF due to Deck slab + Diaphragm + Shuttering 81
3.3 SIDL 81
3.4 Live Load with impact factor 81
4 Cable Profile 82
4.1 Cable No.1 83
4.2 Cable No.2 85
4.3 Cable No.3 87
4.4 Cable No.4 89
4.5 Cable No.5 91
4.6 Summary of Prestressing Forces after friction and slip loss 93
4.7 Summary of C.G of Forces 94
5 Losses due to prestress 97
5.1 Loss in prestress due to friction and slip 97
5.2 Loss due to Elastic shortening of concrete 97
5.3 Time Dependent losses: 97
5.4 Differential Shrinkage 101
5.5 Positive Temperature Differences 103
5.6 Reverse Temperature Differences 105
6 Stress Check during Service and Ultimate conditions 107
6.1 Limit State of Deflection 116
6.2 Ultimate strength 117
C Design of Deck Slab 123
Design of Deck sheet 138
D Design of Lifting Hook 141
E Design of End Diaphragm 143
F Design of Intermediate Diaphragm 150
G Bearing Forces 154
A. Design of PSC I Girder
38.71m Span Superstructure
12.5 m Deck Width
(External Girder)
1 Design Concepts
1.1 Span Arrangement
The structure is a simply supported structure with overall span length of 38.71m and effective span length
(c/c of bearings) as 35.66m. The total length of the Girder is 38.31 m. The type of girder is Precast PSC I
Girder.
1.2 Superstructure
The superstructure consists of numbers of with cast in-situ RCC deck
slab supported over . The girders are spaced at a distance of m centre to
centre with a cantilever of m on either side of the deck. The overall width of the deck is m
which consists of m wide Crash Barrier on both sides and a carriage way of width m that
caters for a 3 lane traffic.
Substructure
The substructure consists of RCC type piers of size 1800 x 1800 mm and Pier cap of size 5300 x
2200 mm with bearing pedestals of size 800 x 800 mm
1.3 Foundation
Foundation is adopted for all the Abutments and Piers as per the
recommendations given in the Geotech report.
1.3 Materials Used

Grade of Concrete
PSC I Girder = M 45
Deck Slab = M 40
Abutment / Pier = M 35
Foundation = M 35
Grade of Steel
Untensioned Reinforcing Steel = Fe 500 D
Prestressing Steel = 19 T 13 & 12 T 13
Sheathing = Corrugated HDPE Sheathing [µ=0.17 & k= 0.002 / m]
Bearing Type
is used for all the spans.
1.4 Methodology for Grillage Analysis

Analysis for Dead Load of Girder, Diaphragm and Deck slab, SIDL and Live Load in the Longitudinal
direction is calculated using Grillage model. For Transverse Analysis of dead load , SIDL , Live Load
& footpath Load, Continuous beam model in STAAD is created and the analysis is carried out.
For Grillage analysis, the span is discretized into 21 nodes (20 beam members) in longitudinal
direction. First node starts at the C/L of bearings, followed by mid of thickened section, start of
thickened section, mid of varying section and end of mid section. Further nodes are provided at
equal distance up to the centre line of the girder / symmetry. Nodes are placed symmetrically
on both sides from the centre line of the girder as described above. Similarly required number of
longitudinal beams are created and the girder section properties are assigned appropriately.
Dummy beams are created parallel to the longitudinal beams at the edge of the deck slab in order
to apply crash barrier loads.
Node Numbering
Beam Numbering
Transverse beams are provided connecting the longitudinal beams and deck slab property is
assigned to the transverse beams.
Supports are provided at appropriate locations based on the actual support condition.
Dead load of girder, deck slab, diaphragm and SIDL loads are calculated based on the unit weights
of the materials used and applied on the grillage model and analysed.
Live load are calculated based on IRC: 6 -2018 and applied on the grillage model and analysed.
All the forces and moments on the girders are extracted from the grillage analysis and further
design is carried out by Limit state design based on IRC: 112 - 2011
1.5 Codes & References
a. IRC: 6 - 2017 Standards Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges
Section II - Loads and Stresses
b. IRC: 112 - 2011 Code of Practice for Concrete Road Bridges
c. IRC: 78 - 2014 Standards Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges
Section VII - Foundations and Substructure
Design of PSC Girder of Span 29.208 m
1 Design Inputs
1.1 Span Details
Centre to centre of EJ = 38.70 m
Distance between C/L of EJ to C/L of Bearing on Left side = 1.524 m
Distance between C/L of EJ to C/L of Bearing on Right side = 1.524 m
Effective span Length (Centre to centre of Bearings) = 35.653 m
Projection of Girder beyond Diaphragm = 1.06 m
Length of Girder = 38.303 m
Distance of jacking point from face of girder = 0.15 m
Distance of C/L of bearing from face of girder = 1.325 m
Centre to centre of Jacking Points = 38.003 m
Distance of Temporary Support from face of Girder = 0m
Type of girder = Precast Girder
Skew Angle = 41 degree
1.2 Structural Details
Total width of deck slab(sq) = 12.5 m
Total width of deck slab(sk) = 16.570 m
Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m
No of Girders = 4 Nos.
Spacing between girders = 3.0 m
End cantilever on left side = 1.75 m
End cantilever on right side = 1.75 m
Depth of girder = 2.475 m
Depth of composite girder = 2.7 m
Total no of Diaphragms = 3 Nos.
No of end diaphragms = 2 Nos.
No of interemediate diaphragms = 1 Nos.
Distance between diaphragms = 17.827 m
Depth of end diapragm = 2.225 m
Width of end diaphragm = 0.4 m
Length of end diaphragm = 9m
Length of end diaphragm excluding girder portion = 9m
Depth of intermediate diaphragm = 2.225 m
Width of intermediate diaphragm = 0.31 m
Length of intermediate diaphragm = 9m
Length of intermediate diaphragm excluding girder portion = 9m
12.5
1.75 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.75
1.3 General assumptions

3
Unit weight of reinforced / prestressed concrete = 25 kN/m
2
Wearing coat load = 22 kN/m
2
Area of crash barrier = 0.325 m
Clear cover for Untensioned reinforcements = 0.04 m
Clear cover for Prestressing strands = 0.075 m
1.4 Partial safety factors

For concrete = 1.5
For steel = 1.15
1.5 Prestress Details

Prestrssing System - 19T13
(As per manufacturers catalogue)
Max No. of strands = 19 Nos.
Diameter of strand = 12.7 mm
2
Area of strand = 98.7 mm
(Ref: Table 18.4 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 204)
UTS of strand = 183.7 kN
UTS of cable = 183.7*19 = 3490 kN
Max slip allowed = 6 mm
2
Yield strength of strand, fpk = 183.7*10^3/98.7 = 1861 N/mm
(Ref: Cl.6.3.5 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 34)
2
0.1% proof stress = 0.87*fpk =0.87*1861 = 1619 N/mm
(Ref: Cl.7.9.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 61)
Jacking Force shall be max. 90% of 0.1 percent proof load
Maximum force applied to tendons at active end during tensioing = 75% (fpk)
Jacking Force of strand = 0.75*1861*98.7/1000 = 138 kN
2
Stress in strand at transfer = 0.75*1861 = 1396 N/mm
Type of Duct or Sheath - Corrugated HDPE (Ref: Table 7.1 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 64)
External Diameter of cable duct = 100 mm
Internal Diameter of cable duct = 85 mm
Friction coefficient, μ = 0.17 / radians
Wobbling coefficient, k = 0.002 / metre
2
Young's Modulus of HT steel = 195000 N/mm
Elongation within the Jack (to be verified at site) = 5.5 mm
1.6 Untensioned Reinforcing steel Details

Grade of Steel = Fe 500 D
2
Yield strength of Reinforcing steel = 500 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of Reinforcing steel = 200000 N/mm
1.7 Concrete Details

Deck Slab Concrete
Grade of concrete for Deck slab = M 40
2
Characteristic strength of Deck Slab concrete, fcm = 40 N/mm
Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete at a strain of
2
5 percent fractile of tensile strength, fctk.0.05 = 2.3 N/mm
2
2
Young's Modulus of Deck Slab concrete = 33000 N/mm
Girder Concrete
Grade of concrete for Girder = M 45
2
Characteristic strength of Girder concrete, fcm = 45 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of Girder concrete = 34000 N/mm
1.8 Stressing Sequence

Type of stressing = Both End Stressing
First Stage Stressing
Cables to be stressed during first stage transfer
Cables to be stressed 1 2 - - - - -
Percentage of strands to be stressed = 44%
(Ref: Cl 7.9.6 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 66)
Minimum grade of concrete required during stressing = 0.601 fc,str
Age of concrete at transfer = 7 days
(Ref: Cl 6.4.2.2 (1) of IRC: 112-2011, pg 37 & 39)
Mean concrete compressive strength at age "t" days, fcm(t) = βcc(t)*fcm
βcc(t) = exp( S {1 - [28 / (t/t1)]^(1/2) } ) = 0.78 ≥ 0.601
Safe
Mean concrete compressive strength at age 7 days, fcm(7)
2
= 0.78*45 = 35.10 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of concrete at first stage transfer = 32000 N/mm
Modular ratio at first stage transfer = 195000 / 32000 = 6.094
Second Stage Stressing

Cables to be stressed during second stage transfer
Cables to be stressed - - 3 4 5 - -
(Ref: Cl 7.9.6 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 66)
(Ref: Cl 6.4.2.2 (1) of IRC: 112-2011, pg 37 & 39)
βcc(t) = exp( S {1 - [28 / (t/t1)]^(1/2) } ) = 1.00 ≥ 1.00
Safe
2
= 1*45 = 45.00 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of concrete at second stage transfer = 34000 N/mm
Modular ratio at second stage transfer = 195000 / 34000 = 5.735
Permissible tensile stress of concrete (Ref: Table 6.5 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 38)
2
At transfer of prestress - first stage = -2.8 N/mm
2
At transfer of prestress - second stage = -3.3 N/mm
2
At service condition = -3.3 N/mm
Permissible compressive stress of concrete (Ref: Cl.12.2.1 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 120)

2
At transfer of prestress - first stage = 0.48 * fck = 0.48*35.1 = 16.8 N/mm
2
At transfer of prestress - second stage = 0.48 * fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm
2
At service condition = 0.48* fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm
3
At Rare condition = 0.48* fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm
3
At Quasi Permenant condition = 0.36* fck = 0.36*45 = 16.2 N/mm
2.0 Details of Girders
Beff
0.225
0.150
1.000 0.075
2.475 0.300
1.800
0.200
0.250
0.750
Effective width of flanged beams (as per CL.7.6.1.2 of IRC:112 - 2011, pg 56)
0.2bi+0.1lo <= bi or <= 0.2lo
Effective width of conc. on
either side, beff,1 = 3.835 or 1.35 or 7.1307
= 1.350 m (Lesser of these values)
For inner girders

Effective width of conc, beff = ∑beff,i+bw <= b
= 3.000 or 3.00 m
therefore, beff for inner girder = 3.000 m
For outer girders

= 3.25 or 3.25
therefore, beff for outer girder = 3.250 m
Lo = 35.65 m
c/c of Girders = 3.00 m
dist to edge of cant. = 1.750 m
C/S of Girder at End
Beff
1.504
1.000 0.225
0.400
0.150
0.027
0.400
0.750 2.048
SECTION THROUGH DIAPHRAGM
0.000
0.250
0.750
Plan of Girder at End - Widened Section
CL of Pier CL of bearing
1.504 2.500 2.000
CL of Girder 0.750 0.300
PLAN SHOWING WEB WIDENING OF GIRDER CONSIDERED IN ANALYSIS

Dead load of precast deck sheet
Thickness = 0.075 m
Dimesions of sheet = 2.12 x 1.0 m
Load of sheet = 1.875 kN/m2
Girder to Girder spacing = 3 m
Load on internal girder = 3.98 kN/m
Load on External girder = 1.99 kN/m

2 Sectional Properties
2.2 Outer Girder

3250
At Mid Section
1750 1500
1000
( 10 ) 1000 ( 11 ) 225
Deck slab
(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150
(3) (5) 75 (3) (5) 75
350 350 350 350
(1) (1)
2475 300 1800 2475 300 1800
225 225 225
(7) (9) 200 (7) (9) 200
(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250
750 750
Modular ratio (short term) = 0.971
Girder Section Property

Width Depth Area, A y A*y y' A*y' 2 Ibase,x x A*x x' A*x' 2 Ibase,y
S.No Element Section mm mm mm2 mm mm3 mm mm4 mm4 mm mm3 mm mm4 mm4
1 Web Rectangle 300 2475 742500 1238 9.188E+08 16 1.933E+08 3.790E+11 500 3.713E+08 0 0.000E+00 5.569E+09
2 Top Flange (L) Rectangle 350 150 52500 2400 1.260E+08 1179 7.293E+10 9.844E+07 175 9.188E+06 325 5.545E+09 5.359E+08
3 Top Haunch (L) Triangle 350 75 13125 2300 3.019E+07 1079 1.527E+10 4.102E+06 233 3.063E+06 267 9.333E+08 8.932E+07
4 Top Flange (R) Rectangle 350 150 52500 2400 1.260E+08 1179 7.293E+10 9.844E+07 825 4.331E+07 325 5.545E+09 5.359E+08
5 Top Haunch (R) Triangle 350 75 13125 2300 3.019E+07 1079 1.527E+10 4.102E+06 767 1.006E+07 267 9.333E+08 8.932E+07
6 Bot Flange (L) Rectangle 225 250 56250 125 7.031E+06 1096 6.761E+10 2.930E+08 238 1.336E+07 263 3.876E+09 2.373E+08
7 Bot Haunch (L) Triangle 225 200 22500 317 7.125E+06 905 1.842E+10 5.000E+07 275 6.188E+06 225 1.139E+09 6.328E+07
8 Bot Flange (R) Rectangle 225 250 56250 125 7.031E+06 1096 6.761E+10 2.930E+08 763 4.289E+07 263 3.876E+09 2.373E+08
9 Bot Haunch (R) Triangle 225 200 22500 317 7.125E+06 905 1.842E+10 5.000E+07 725 1.631E+07 225 1.139E+09 6.328E+07
Area = 1.031 m2 Perimeter = 7468 mm
4
M.I about x-x axis = 0.7286 m M.I about y-y axis = 0.0304 m4
C.g about x-x axis from top = 1.254 m C.g about y-y axis from edge of Girder = 0.500 m
C.g about x-x axis from bot = 1.221 m
Section modulus abt x-x (top) = 0.581 m3
Section modulus abt x-x (bot) = 0.597 m3
Composite Section Property

2 3 4 4 3
S.No Element Section mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm4 mm4
10 Deck Slab (L) Rectangle 1699 225 382169.1 2588 9.889E+08 809 2.503E+11 1.612E+09 875 3.344E+08 750 2.150E+11 9.188E+10
11 Deck Slab (R) Rectangle 1456 225 327573.5 2588 8.476E+08 809 2.145E+11 1.382E+09 2500 8.189E+08 875 2.508E+11 5.786E+10
1740993
4
C.g about x-x axis from top of deck = 0.922 m C.g about y-y axis from edge of Girder = 1.625 m
C.g about x-x axis from top of girder = 0.697 m First moment of area, S = 0.953 m3
C.g about x-x axis from bot of girder = 1.778 m
Section modulus abt x-x (top of deck) = 1.645 m3
Section modulus abt x-x (top of girder) = 2.176 m3

Section modulus abt x-x (bot of girder) = 0.853 m3
3250
At End Section
1750 1500
1000 ( 10 ) 1000 ( 10 )
Deck slab 225
(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150
(3) (5) 27 (3) (5) 27
125 125 125
(1) (1)
2475 750 1848 2475 750 1848
0 0 0
(7) (9) 200 (7) (9) 200
(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250
750 750

2 3 4 4 3 4
S.No Element Section mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm4
3 Top Haunch (L) Triangle 125 27 1687.5 2316 3.908E+06 1054 1.873E+09 6.834E+04 83 1.406E+05 417 2.930E+08 1.465E+06
5 Top Haunch (R) Triangle 125 27 1687.5 2316 3.908E+06 1054 1.873E+09 6.834E+04 917 1.547E+06 417 2.930E+08 1.465E+06
2
Area = 1.897 m Perimeter = 6701 mm
4 4
M.I about x-x axis = 1.001 m M.I about y-y axis = 0.095 m
3
Section modulus abt x-x (top) = 0.826 m
3
Section modulus abt x-x (bot) = 0.793 m
2 3 4 4 3 4

4
Section modulus abt x-x (top of deck) = 1.775 m3
Summary of Section Properties Details of cross sections
At mid section At varying section At end section Detail Length Remarks
Details Girder Composite Girder Composite Girder Composite End section 3.825013 One side from face of girder
2
Area in m 1.031 1.741 1.464 2.174 1.897 2.607 Varying sec. 2 One side
Moment of Inertia about x-x axis, Ix-x in mm4 0.729 1.516 0.865 1.714 1.001 1.911 Mid section 13.327 upto C/L
4
Moment of Inertia about y-y axis, Iy-y in mm 0.030 0.646 0.063 0.678 0.095 0.710
C.G about x-x axis from top of slab in m 0.922 0.999 1.077
C.G about x-x axis from top of girder in m 1.254 0.697 1.233 0.774 1.213 0.852
C.G about x-x axis from bottom of girder in m 1.221 1.778 1.242 1.701 1.262 1.623
Section modulus about x-x (top of deck) 1.645 1.710 1.775
Section modulus about x-x (top) 0.581 2.176 0.703 2.210 0.826 2.243
Section modulus about x-x (bot) 0.597 0.853 0.695 1.015 0.793 1.177
First moment of area 0.953 1.130 1.307
Cross section of Girder at Mid Section Cross section of Girder at End Section
4 1 2
3
1 2
2.3 End Diaphragm 1903.8

1703.8 200
(2) (4) 400
(3) (5) 0
1503.8 0
(1)
2225 400 1825
0 0
(7) (9) 0
(6) (8) 0
400
Section Property
2 3 4 4 3
S.No Element Section mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm4 mm4
2 Top Flange (L) Rectangle 1503.765 400 601506 2025 1.218E+09 544 1.783E+11 8.020E+09 752 4.523E+08 568 1.941E+11 1.133E+11
3 Top Haunch (L) Triangle 1503.765 0 0 1825 0.000E+00 344 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 1003 0.000E+00 317 0.000E+00 0.000E+00

4 4
C.g about x-x axis from top of girder = 0.744 m C.g about y-y axis from edge of Girder = 1.3199 m
3
Section modulus abt x-x (top of girder) = 0.905 m
2.4 Intermediate Diaphragm
310
(2) (4) 400
(3) (5) 0
0 0
(1)
2225 310 1825
0 0
(7) (9) 0
(6) (8) 0
310
Section Property
2 2
Width Depth Area, A y A*y y' A*y' Ibase,x x A*x x' A*x' Ibase,y
2 3 4 4 3 4

4
3 Force & Moments
3.1 BM and SF due to Self Weight of Girder
Load at end section = 47.43 kN/m

47.43
36.60 25.78 Load at varying section = 36.60 kN/m
Load at mid section = 25.78 kN/m
3.83 2 26.653 2 3.83 Weight of Girder = 119.64 t
0.00 38.303 0.00
38.303
RA + RB = 1196.4 ----------(1)
hence, RA = 598.2 kN RB = 598.2 kN
Section No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Distance from jack end (m) 0.000 1.175 3.675 4.675 5.675 7.896 10.117 12.338 14.559 16.781 19.002 21.223 23.444 25.665 27.886 30.107 32.328 33.328 34.328 36.828 38.003
Distance from face of girder (m) 0.150 1.325 3.825 4.825 5.825 8.046 10.267 12.488 14.709 16.931 19.152 21.373 23.594 25.815 28.036 30.257 32.478 33.478 34.478 36.978 38.153
Shear Force (kN) 529 529 412 376 340 284 228 172 115 59 3 59 115 172 228 284 340 376 412 529 529
Bending Moment (kNm) -32 -32 -1145 -1539 -1898 -2592 -3160 -3604 -3923 -4116 -4185 -4116 -3923 -3604 -3160 -2592 -1898 -1540 -1145 -32 -32
3.2 BM and SF due to Deck slab + Diaphragm
Section No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Distance from jack end (m) 0 1.175 3.675 4.675 5.675 7.8961 10.117 12.338 14.559 16.781 19.002 21.223 23.444 25.665 27.886 30.1073 32.3285 33.3285 34.3285 36.8285 38.0035
Shear Force (kN) 380 380 370 328 319 276 227 179 130 82 33 78 126 175 224 272 315 329 367 386 380
3.3 SIDL-CB
Shear Force (kN) 125 125 125 100 100 76 50 25 39 64 64 64 39 25 50 76 100 100 125 125 125
SIDL-WC
Shear Force (kN) 79 79 78 67 66 56 45 34 23 11 3 10 22 33 44 55 65 68 77 80 79
3.4 Max of (Live Load +FP, Without FP) with impact factor (From Staad file)
Sagging Bending Moment (kNm) -879 -879 -1545 -2095 -2647 -3662 -4496 -5082 -5459 -5564 -5560 -5486 -5317 -4984 -4459 -3725 -2752 -2204 -1648 -667 -879
Max. Shear Force (kN) 845 845 639 572 568 498 432 367 315 327 333 313 364 420 477 534 590 627 664 664 845
4 Cable Profile Total No of strands = 86 Nos.
2
Total area of strands = 8488.2 mm
1 Cable No. Units 1 2 3 4 5 Number of emergency strands required = 0 Nos.
2 Height at mid span mm 135 135 135 385 585

1.800
3 Height at jack end mm 400 400 800 1200 1600 1.600
4 End straight mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1.400
5 Start of vertical parabola from centre mm 8200 8200 5000 4590 2500 1.200
Cab 1
6 Horz. Dist. from outside face of girder @ mid span mm 175 175 375 375 375 1.000 Cab 2
Cab 3
7 Horz. Dist. from outside face of girder @ jack end mm 175 175 375 375 375 0.800 Cab 4
Cab 5
0.600
8 Start of horz. Parabola from C/L of span mm 0 0 0 0 0
0.400
9 End of horz. Parabola from C/L of span mm 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000
0.200
10 No of Strands Nos. 19 19 19 19 10
0.000
11 Jacking Force tonnes 266.81 266.81 266.81 266.81 140.43 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
12 Co-efficient 0.957 0.957 0.952 0.950 0.949 Elevation of cable profile
13 Length between jacks mm 39013 39013 39048 39068 39091 0.300
14 Theoretical elongation between the jacks mm 267 267 266 266 266 0.200
Total Elongation = Elongation within the jack + Elongation 0.100
15 between the jacks mm 273 273 272 271 271 Cab 1
0.000 Cab 2
Cab 3
16 Cut length of cable m 39015 39015 39050 39070 39095 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

-0.100 Cab 4
Cab 5
17 Exit angle (vertical) deg. 2.577 2.577 5.086 6.051 6.617 -0.200
-0.300
18 Exit angle (horizontal) deg. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Plan of Cable Profile

4.1 Cable No. 1
(Analysis of Losses for one strand) 1 strand
Height at mid span = 135 mm Horz. Distance from outside face of girder @ mid span = 175 mm
Height at jack end = 400 mm Horz. Distance from outside face of girder @ jack end = 175 mm
End straight = 1000 mm Start of horz. Parabola from C/L of span = 0 mm
Start of vertical parabola from centre = 8200 mm End of horz. Parabola from C/L of span = 10000 mm
Distance between bearing plates = 38003.48 mm Horz. Length of horz. Parabola = 10000-0
End of vertical parabola from centre = 38003.4756117274/2-1000 = 10000 mm
= 18001.74 mm Total horz. Deviation (reverse curve) = 175-175
Half horizontal length of vertical parabola = 18001.7378058637-8200 = 0 mm
= 9801.738 mm Dip of reverse parabola = 0/2 = 0 mm
Horizontal Length of vertical parabola = 9801.73780586372*2 Centre of reverse curve from C/L of span = 0+10000/2
= 19603.48 mm = 5000 mm
Dip at mid span = (400-135)/(4*1000/(9801.73780586372*2)+1) Horz. Dev. Anlge @ centre of reverse curve = ATAN((4*0/10000))*180/PI()
= 220 mm = 0.000 deg
Height of cable at end of vertical parabola = 135+220 Total angle variation = 0*2 = 0.000 deg
= 355 mm
Vertical deviation angle = 2.577 deg

Height Ordinate Actual
from from Length of Friction Friction Force in Horz. Vert.
Dist from bottom of Outside θ - diff θ - diff cable from factor factor σpθ (x) σpθ (x) cable after Compone Compone
S.No Dist from Jack End C/L of span Girder face θV Vert. θH Horz. θR jack end before slip after slip before slip after slip slip nt of PSF nt of PSF Remarks
-(μθ+kx)
Unit m m m m m deg. deg. deg. deg. rad. m e MPa MPa kN kN kN
1 0.00 L 0 19.002 0.400 0.175 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.914 1396 1276 126 126 6 Jack end
Straight
2 1.175013 17.827 0.347 0.175 2.525 0.052 0.000 0.000 0.001 1.176 0.997 0.916 1392 1279 126 126 6
End
Start of vert.
1.000 18.002 0.355 0.175 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.351 0.998 0.916 1393 1278 126 126 6 parabola
0.039 L 1.500 17.502 0.333 0.175 2.439 0.138 0.000 0.000 0.002 1.852 0.997 0.917 1391 1280 126 126 5
3 0.10 L 3.675 15.327 0.251 0.175 1.869 0.708 0.000 0.000 0.012 4.028 0.991 0.923 1383 1289 127 127 4
4 0.12 L 4.675 14.327 0.221 0.175 1.607 0.970 0.000 0.000 0.017 5.029 0.988 0.926 1379 1292 128 128 4
5 0.15 L 5.675 13.327 0.195 0.175 1.345 1.232 0.000 0.000 0.022 6.029 0.985 0.929 1375 1296 128 128 3
6 0.21 L 7.896 11.106 0.154 0.175 0.762 1.815 0.000 0.000 0.032 8.251 0.979 0.935 1367 1305 129 129 2
7 0.27 L 10.117 8.884 0.136 0.175 0.179 2.398 0.000 0.000 0.042 10.472 0.973 0.941 1358 1313 130 130 0
8 0.32 L 12.338 6.663 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 12.693 0.968 0.946 1351 1320 130 130 0
9 0.38 L 14.559 4.442 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 14.914 0.964 0.950 1345 1326 131 131 0
10 0.44 L 16.781 2.221 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 17.135 0.960 0.954 1339 1332 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 19.002 0.000 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 19.356 0.955 0.955 1333 1333 132 132 0
12 0.56 L 21.223 2.221 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 21.578 0.951 0.951 1328 1328 131 131 0
13 0.62 L 23.444 4.442 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 23.799 0.947 0.947 1322 1322 130 130 0
14 0.68 L 25.665 6.663 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 26.020 0.943 0.943 1316 1316 130 130 0
15 0.73 L 27.886 8.884 0.136 0.175 0.179 2.756 0.000 0.000 0.048 28.241 0.938 0.938 1309 1309 129 129 0
16 0.79 L 30.107 11.106 0.154 0.175 0.762 3.339 0.000 0.000 0.058 30.462 0.932 0.932 1301 1301 128 128 2
17 0.85 L 32.328 13.327 0.195 0.175 1.345 3.922 0.000 0.000 0.068 32.684 0.927 0.927 1293 1293 128 128 3
18 0.88 L 33.328 14.327 0.221 0.175 1.607 4.184 0.000 0.000 0.073 33.684 0.924 0.924 1290 1290 127 127 4
19 0.90 L 34.328 15.327 0.251 0.175 1.869 4.446 0.000 0.000 0.078 34.684 0.921 0.921 1286 1286 127 127 4
0.96 L 36.503 17.502 0.333 0.175 2.439 5.016 0.000 0.000 0.088 36.861 0.916 0.916 1278 1278 126 126 5
Start of vert.
Straight
End
37.003 18.002 0.355 0.175 2.577 5.154 0.000 0.000 0.090 37.361 0.915 0.915 1277 1277 126 126 6 parabola
20 36.828 17.827 0.347 0.175 2.525 5.102 0.000 0.000 0.089 37.537 0.915 0.915 1277 1277 126 126 6
21 1.00 L 38.003 19.002 0.400 0.175 2.577 5.154 0.000 0.000 0.090 38.713 0.913 0.913 1274 1274 126 126 6 Jack end
4.2 Cable No. 2
End of vertical parabola from centre 38003.4756117274/2-1000

= = 10000 mm
= 19603.48 mm = 5000 mm
= 220 mm = 0.000 deg
= 355 mm
= ATAN(4*220/19603.4756117274^2*(19603.4756117274-2*(9801.73780586372-(18001.7378058637-8200))))*180/PI()
Unit m m m m m deg. deg. deg. deg. rad. m e-(μθ+kx) MPa MPa kN kN kN
1 0.00 L 0 19.002 0.400 0.175 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.914 1396 1276 126 126 6 Jack end
Straight
2 1.175013 17.827 0.347 0.175 2.525 0.052 0.000 0.000 0.001 1.176 0.997 0.916 1392 1279 126 126 6
End
Start of vert.
0 1 18.002 0.355 0.175 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.351 0.998 0.916 1393 1278 126 126 6 parabola
0 0.04 L 1.500 17.502 0.333 0.175 2.439 0.138 0.000 0.000 0.002 1.852 0.997 0.917 1391 1280 126 126 5
3 0.10 L 3.675 15.327 0.251 0.175 1.869 0.708 0.000 0.000 0.012 4.028 0.991 0.923 1383 1289 127 127 4
4 0.12 L 4.675 14.327 0.221 0.175 1.607 0.970 0.000 0.000 0.017 5.029 0.988 0.926 1379 1292 128 128 4
5 0.15 L 5.675 13.327 0.195 0.175 1.345 1.232 0.000 0.000 0.022 6.029 0.985 0.929 1375 1296 128 128 3
6 0.21 L 7.896 11.106 0.154 0.175 0.762 1.815 0.000 0.000 0.032 8.251 0.979 0.935 1367 1305 129 129 2
7 0.27 L 10.117 8.884 0.136 0.175 0.179 2.398 0.000 0.000 0.042 10.472 0.973 0.941 1358 1313 130 130 0
8 0.32 L 12.338 6.663 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 12.693 0.968 0.946 1351 1320 130 130 0
9 0.38 L 14.559 4.442 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 14.914 0.964 0.950 1345 1326 131 131 0
10 0.44 L 16.781 2.221 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 17.135 0.960 0.954 1339 1332 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 19.002 0.000 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 19.356 0.955 0.955 1333 1333 132 132 0
12 0.56 L 21.223 2.221 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 21.578 0.951 0.951 1328 1328 131 131 0
13 0.62 L 23.444 4.442 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 23.799 0.947 0.947 1322 1322 130 130 0
14 0.68 L 25.665 6.663 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 26.020 0.943 0.943 1316 1316 130 130 0
15 0.73 L 27.886 8.884 0.136 0.175 0.179 2.756 0.000 0.000 0.048 28.241 0.938 0.938 1309 1309 129 129 0
16 0.79 L 30.107 11.106 0.154 0.175 0.762 3.339 0.000 0.000 0.058 30.462 0.932 0.932 1301 1301 128 128 2
17 0.85 L 32.328 13.327 0.195 0.175 1.345 3.922 0.000 0.000 0.068 32.684 0.927 0.927 1293 1293 128 128 3
18 0.88 L 33.328 14.327 0.221 0.175 1.607 4.184 0.000 0.000 0.073 33.684 0.924 0.924 1290 1290 127 127 4
19 0.90 L 34.328 15.327 0.251 0.175 1.869 4.446 0.000 0.000 0.078 34.684 0.921 0.921 1286 1286 127 127 4
0 0.96 L 36.503 17.502 0.333 0.175 2.439 5.016 0.000 0.000 0.088 36.861 0.916 0.916 1278 1278 126 126 5
Start of vert.
Straight
0 37.003 18.002 0.355 0.175 2.577 5.154 0.000 0.000 0.090 37.361 0.915 0.915 1277 1277 126 126 6 parabola
End
20 36.828 17.827 0.347 0.175 2.525 5.102 0.000 0.000 0.089 37.537 0.915 0.915 1277 1277 126 126 6
21 1.00 L 38.003 19.002 0.400 0.175 2.577 5.154 0.000 0.000 0.090 38.713 0.913 0.913 1274 1274 126 126 6 Jack end
4.3 Cable No. 3
= 26003.48 mm = 5000 mm
= 576 mm = 0.000 deg
= 711 mm
= ATAN(4*576/26003.4756117274^2*(26003.4756117274-2*(13001.7378058637-(18001.7378058637-5000))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 19.002 0.800 0.375 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.905 1396 1263 125 124 11 Jack end
Straight
2 1.175013 17.827 0.695 0.375 4.996 0.090 0.000 0.000 0.002 1.180 0.997 0.907 1392 1266 125 125 11
End
Start of vert.
0 1 18.002 0.711 0.375 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.355 0.998 0.907 1393 1265 125 124 11 parabola
0 0.04 L 1.500 17.502 0.668 0.375 4.870 0.216 0.000 0.000 0.004 1.857 0.996 0.908 1391 1268 125 125 11
3 0.10 L 3.675 15.327 0.498 0.375 4.026 1.060 0.000 0.000 0.019 4.039 0.990 0.915 1381 1277 126 126 9
4 0.12 L 4.675 14.327 0.431 0.375 3.637 1.449 0.000 0.000 0.025 5.041 0.986 0.918 1377 1282 126 126 8
5 0.15 L 5.675 13.327 0.371 0.375 3.248 1.838 0.000 0.000 0.032 6.043 0.983 0.921 1372 1286 127 127 7
6 0.21 L 7.896 11.106 0.262 0.375 2.383 2.703 0.000 0.000 0.047 8.267 0.976 0.928 1363 1296 128 128 5
7 0.27 L 10.117 8.884 0.186 0.375 1.516 3.570 0.000 0.000 0.062 10.489 0.970 0.935 1353 1305 129 129 3
8 0.32 L 12.338 6.663 0.144 0.375 0.649 4.437 0.000 0.000 0.077 12.711 0.963 0.942 1344 1315 130 130 1
9 0.38 L 14.559 4.442 0.135 0.375 0.000 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 14.932 0.957 0.948 1335 1323 131 131 0
10 0.44 L 16.781 2.221 0.135 0.375 0.000 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 17.153 0.953 0.952 1329 1329 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 19.002 0.000 0.135 0.375 0.000 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 19.374 0.948 0.948 1324 1324 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 21.223 2.221 0.135 0.375 0.000 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 21.595 0.944 0.944 1318 1318 130 130 0
13 0.62 L 23.444 4.442 0.135 0.375 0.000 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 23.816 0.940 0.940 1312 1312 129 129 0
14 0.68 L 25.665 6.663 0.144 0.375 0.649 5.735 0.000 0.000 0.100 26.037 0.934 0.934 1304 1304 129 129 1
15 0.73 L 27.886 8.884 0.186 0.375 1.516 6.602 0.000 0.000 0.115 28.259 0.927 0.927 1294 1294 128 128 3
16 0.79 L 30.107 11.106 0.262 0.375 2.383 7.469 0.000 0.000 0.130 30.481 0.921 0.921 1285 1285 127 127 5
17 0.85 L 32.328 13.327 0.371 0.375 3.248 8.334 0.000 0.000 0.145 32.705 0.914 0.914 1276 1276 126 126 7
18 0.88 L 33.328 14.327 0.431 0.375 3.637 8.723 0.000 0.000 0.152 33.707 0.912 0.912 1272 1272 126 125 8
19 0.90 L 34.328 15.327 0.498 0.375 4.026 9.112 0.000 0.000 0.159 34.709 0.909 0.909 1268 1268 125 125 9
0 0.96 L 36.503 17.502 0.668 0.375 4.870 9.956 0.000 0.000 0.174 36.891 0.903 0.903 1260 1260 124 124 11
Start of vert.
Straight
End
0 37.003 18.002 0.711 0.375 5.086 10.172 0.000 0.000 0.178 37.393 0.901 0.901 1258 1258 124 124 11 parabola
20 36.828 17.827 0.695 0.375 4.996 10.082 0.000 0.000 0.176 37.568 0.902 0.902 1258 1258 124 124 11
21 1.00 L 38.003 19.002 0.800 0.375 5.086 10.172 0.000 0.000 0.178 38.748 0.899 0.899 1255 1255 124 123 11 Jack end
4.4 Cable No. 4
= 26823.48 mm = 5000 mm
= 709 mm = 0.000 deg
= 1094 mm
= ATAN(4*709/26823.4756117274^2*(26823.4756117274-2*(13411.7378058637-(18001.7378058637-4590))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 19.002 1.200 0.375 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.901 1396 1258 124 123 13 Jack end
Straight
2 1.175013 17.827 1.075 0.375 5.957 0.094 0.000 0.000 0.002 1.182 0.997 0.904 1392 1261 124 124 13
End
Start of vert.
0 1 18.002 1.094 0.375 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.358 0.998 0.903 1393 1260 124 124 13 parabola
0 0.04 L 1.500 17.502 1.042 0.375 5.812 0.239 0.000 0.000 0.004 1.860 0.996 0.905 1391 1263 125 124 13
3 0.10 L 3.675 15.327 0.839 0.375 4.838 1.213 0.000 0.000 0.021 4.045 0.989 0.912 1381 1273 126 125 11
4 0.12 L 4.675 14.327 0.759 0.375 4.389 1.662 0.000 0.000 0.029 5.048 0.986 0.915 1376 1277 126 126 10
5 0.15 L 5.675 13.327 0.686 0.375 3.940 2.111 0.000 0.000 0.037 6.051 0.983 0.918 1371 1282 127 126 9
6 0.21 L 7.896 11.106 0.552 0.375 2.941 3.110 0.000 0.000 0.054 8.276 0.975 0.926 1361 1292 128 127 7
7 0.27 L 10.117 8.884 0.458 0.375 1.939 4.112 0.000 0.000 0.072 10.499 0.968 0.933 1351 1302 129 128 4
8 0.32 L 12.338 6.663 0.402 0.375 0.936 5.115 0.000 0.000 0.089 12.721 0.961 0.940 1341 1312 129 129 2
9 0.38 L 14.559 4.442 0.385 0.375 0.000 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.106 14.942 0.954 0.947 1332 1322 130 130 0
10 0.44 L 16.781 2.221 0.385 0.375 0.000 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.106 17.163 0.950 0.950 1326 1326 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 19.002 0.000 0.385 0.375 0.000 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.106 19.384 0.946 0.946 1320 1320 130 130 0
12 0.56 L 21.223 2.221 0.385 0.375 0.000 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.106 21.605 0.941 0.941 1314 1314 130 130 0
13 0.62 L 23.444 4.442 0.385 0.375 0.000 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.106 23.826 0.937 0.937 1308 1308 129 129 0
14 0.68 L 25.665 6.663 0.402 0.375 0.936 6.987 0.000 0.000 0.122 26.048 0.930 0.930 1299 1299 128 128 2
15 0.73 L 27.886 8.884 0.458 0.375 1.939 7.990 0.000 0.000 0.139 28.269 0.924 0.924 1289 1289 127 127 4
16 0.79 L 30.107 11.106 0.552 0.375 2.941 8.992 0.000 0.000 0.157 30.493 0.917 0.917 1280 1280 126 126 6
17 0.85 L 32.328 13.327 0.686 0.375 3.940 9.991 0.000 0.000 0.174 32.718 0.910 0.910 1270 1270 125 125 9
18 0.88 L 33.328 14.327 0.759 0.375 4.389 10.440 0.000 0.000 0.182 33.720 0.907 0.907 1266 1266 125 125 10
19 0.90 L 34.328 15.327 0.839 0.375 4.838 10.889 0.000 0.000 0.190 34.724 0.904 0.904 1262 1262 125 124 11
0 0.96 L 36.503 17.502 1.042 0.375 5.812 11.863 0.000 0.000 0.207 36.908 0.897 0.897 1253 1253 124 123 13
Start of vert.
Straight
0 37.003 18.002 1.094 0.375 6.051 12.102 0.000 0.000 0.211 37.411 0.896 0.896 1250 1250 123 123 13 parabola
End
20 36.828 17.827 1.075 0.375 5.957 12.008 0.000 0.000 0.210 37.587 0.896 0.896 1251 1251 123 123 13
21 1.00 L 38.003 19.002 1.200 0.375 6.051 12.102 0.000 0.000 0.211 38.768 0.894 0.894 1248 1248 123 122 13 Jack end
4.5 Cable No. 5
= 31003.48 mm = 5000 mm
= 899 mm = 0.000 deg
= 1484 mm
= ATAN(4*899/31003.4756117274^2*(31003.4756117274-2*(15501.7378058637-(18001.7378058637-2500))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 19.002 1.600 0.375 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.898 1396 1253 124 123 14 Jack end
Straight
2 1.175013 17.827 1.464 0.375 6.542 0.075 0.000 0.000 0.001 1.183 0.997 0.900 1392 1257 124 123 14
End
Start of vert.
0 1 18.002 1.484 0.375 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.359 0.998 0.900 1393 1256 124 123 14 parabola
0 0.04 L 1.500 17.502 1.427 0.375 6.405 0.212 0.000 0.000 0.004 1.862 0.996 0.901 1391 1258 124 123 14
3 0.10 L 3.675 15.327 1.201 0.375 5.482 1.135 0.000 0.000 0.020 4.049 0.989 0.908 1381 1268 125 125 12
4 0.12 L 4.675 14.327 1.108 0.375 5.057 1.560 0.000 0.000 0.027 5.053 0.986 0.912 1376 1273 126 125 11
5 0.15 L 5.675 13.327 1.024 0.375 4.631 1.986 0.000 0.000 0.035 6.057 0.983 0.915 1372 1277 126 126 10
6 0.21 L 7.896 11.106 0.862 0.375 3.684 2.933 0.000 0.000 0.051 8.284 0.976 0.922 1362 1287 127 127 8
7 0.27 L 10.117 8.884 0.737 0.375 2.735 3.882 0.000 0.000 0.068 10.509 0.969 0.929 1352 1297 128 128 6
8 0.32 L 12.338 6.663 0.650 0.375 1.784 4.833 0.000 0.000 0.084 12.731 0.962 0.936 1342 1307 129 129 4
9 0.38 L 14.559 4.442 0.599 0.375 0.832 5.785 0.000 0.000 0.101 14.953 0.955 0.943 1333 1316 130 130 2
10 0.44 L 16.781 2.221 0.585 0.375 0.000 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.115 17.174 0.948 0.948 1323 1323 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 19.002 0.000 0.585 0.375 0.000 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.115 19.395 0.944 0.944 1318 1318 130 130 0
12 0.56 L 21.223 2.221 0.585 0.375 0.000 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.115 21.616 0.940 0.940 1312 1312 129 129 0
13 0.62 L 23.444 4.442 0.599 0.375 0.832 7.449 0.000 0.000 0.130 23.838 0.933 0.933 1303 1303 129 129 2
14 0.68 L 25.665 6.663 0.650 0.375 1.784 8.401 0.000 0.000 0.147 26.059 0.927 0.927 1293 1293 128 128 4
15 0.73 L 27.886 8.884 0.737 0.375 2.735 9.352 0.000 0.000 0.163 28.282 0.920 0.920 1284 1284 127 127 6
16 0.79 L 30.107 11.106 0.862 0.375 3.684 10.301 0.000 0.000 0.180 30.507 0.913 0.913 1275 1275 126 126 8
17 0.85 L 32.328 13.327 1.024 0.375 4.631 11.248 0.000 0.000 0.196 32.734 0.907 0.907 1265 1265 125 124 10
18 0.88 L 33.328 14.327 1.108 0.375 5.057 11.674 0.000 0.000 0.204 33.737 0.904 0.904 1261 1261 124 124 11
19 0.90 L 34.328 15.327 1.201 0.375 5.482 12.099 0.000 0.000 0.211 34.742 0.901 0.901 1257 1257 124 124 12
0 0.96 L 36.503 17.502 1.427 0.375 6.405 13.022 0.000 0.000 0.227 36.928 0.894 0.894 1248 1248 123 122 14
Start of vert.
Straight
End
0 37.003 18.002 1.484 0.375 6.617 13.234 0.000 0.000 0.231 37.432 0.893 0.893 1246 1246 123 122 14 parabola
20 36.828 17.827 1.464 0.375 6.542 13.159 0.000 0.000 0.230 37.608 0.893 0.893 1247 1247 123 122 14
21 1.00 L 38.003 19.002 1.600 0.375 6.617 13.234 0.000 0.000 0.231 38.791 0.891 0.891 1244 1244 123 122 14 Jack end
4.6 Summary of Prestressing Forces after friction and slip loss
Force in Cables (kN) Total First Stage Prestressing - Forces in Cables (kN) Total Second Stage Prestressing - Forces in Cables (kN) Total
Dist from
S.No Jack End 1 2 3 4 5 kN 1 2 3 4 5 kN 1 2 3 4 5 kN
1 0 2390 2390 2359 2345 1229 10711 2390 2390 0 0 0 4779 0 0 2359 2345 1229 5932
2 1.175013 2396 2396 2366 2352 1232 10743 2396 2396 0 0 0 4792 0 0 2366 2352 1232 5950
0 1 2395 2395 2364 2350 1231 10735 2395 2395 0 0 0 4790 0 0 2364 2350 1231 5945
0 1.500 2399 2399 2369 2356 1234 10756 2399 2399 0 0 0 4797 0 0 2369 2356 1234 5959
3 3.675 2415 2415 2389 2378 1246 10844 2415 2415 0 0 0 4831 0 0 2389 2378 1246 6013
4 4.675 2423 2423 2399 2388 1251 10884 2423 2423 0 0 0 4846 0 0 2399 2388 1251 6038
5 5.675 2430 2430 2408 2398 1256 10923 2430 2430 0 0 0 4861 0 0 2408 2398 1256 6062
6 7.896 2447 2447 2427 2420 1268 11008 2447 2447 0 0 0 4893 0 0 2427 2420 1268 6115
7 10.117 2463 2463 2447 2440 1278 11091 2463 2463 0 0 0 4925 0 0 2447 2440 1278 6165
8 12.338 2475 2475 2465 2460 1289 11165 2475 2475 0 0 0 4951 0 0 2465 2460 1289 6214
9 14.559 2486 2486 2481 2479 1299 11232 2486 2486 0 0 0 4973 0 0 2481 2479 1299 6259
10 16.781 2498 2498 2492 2486 1306 11280 2498 2498 0 0 0 4995 0 0 2492 2486 1306 6284
11 19.002 2501 2501 2482 2475 1300 11259 2501 2501 0 0 0 5001 0 0 2482 2475 1300 6258
12 21.223 2498 2498 2492 2486 1306 11280 2498 2498 0 0 0 4995 0 0 2492 2486 1306 6284
13 23.444 2486 2486 2481 2479 1299 11232 2486 2486 0 0 0 4973 0 0 2481 2479 1299 6259
14 25.665 2475 2475 2465 2460 1289 11165 2475 2475 0 0 0 4951 0 0 2465 2460 1289 6214
15 27.886 2463 2463 2447 2440 1278 11091 2463 2463 0 0 0 4925 0 0 2447 2440 1278 6165
16 30.107 2447 2447 2427 2420 1268 11008 2447 2447 0 0 0 4893 0 0 2427 2420 1268 6115
17 32.328 2430 2430 2408 2398 1256 10923 2430 2430 0 0 0 4861 0 0 2408 2398 1256 6062
18 33.328 2423 2423 2399 2388 1251 10884 2423 2423 0 0 0 4846 0 0 2399 2388 1251 6038
19 34.328 2399 2399 2369 2356 1234 10756 2399 2399 0 0 0 4797 0 0 2369 2356 1234 5959
0 36.503 2399 2399 2369 2356 1234 10756 2399 2399 0 0 0 4797 0 0 2369 2356 1234 5959
0 37.003 2395 2395 2364 2350 1231 10735 2395 2395 0 0 0 4790 0 0 2364 2350 1231 5945
20 36.828 2395 2395 2364 2350 1231 10735 2395 2395 0 0 0 4790 0 0 2364 2350 1231 5945
21 38.003 2390 2390 2359 2345 1229 10711 2390 2390 0 0 0 4779 0 0 2359 2345 1229 5932
4.7 Summary of C.G of Forces
C.G of Force in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G First Stage Prestressing - C.G of Forces in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G Second Stage Prestressing - C.G Forces in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G
Dist from
S.No Jack End 1 2 3 4 5 m 1 2 3 4 5 m 1 2 3 4 5 m
No of strands 19 19 19 19 10 total = 86 19 19 0 0 0 total = 38 0 0 19 19 10 total = 48
1 0 0.400 0.400 0.800 1.200 1.600 0.805 0.400 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.800 1.200 1.600 1.125
2 1.175013 0.347 0.347 0.695 1.075 1.464 0.715 0.347 0.347 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.347 0.000 0.000 0.695 1.075 1.464 1.006
0 1 0.355 0.355 0.711 1.094 1.484 0.728 0.355 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.711 1.094 1.484 1.024
0 1.500 0.333 0.333 0.668 1.042 1.427 0.691 0.333 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.668 1.042 1.427 0.974
3 3.675 0.251 0.251 0.498 0.839 1.201 0.546 0.251 0.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.251 0.000 0.000 0.498 0.839 1.201 0.780
4 4.675 0.221 0.221 0.431 0.759 1.108 0.489 0.221 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.431 0.759 1.108 0.702
5 5.675 0.195 0.195 0.371 0.686 1.024 0.439 0.195 0.195 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.195 0.000 0.000 0.371 0.686 1.024 0.632
6 7.896 0.154 0.154 0.262 0.552 0.862 0.348 0.154 0.154 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.154 0.000 0.000 0.262 0.552 0.862 0.502
7 10.117 0.136 0.136 0.186 0.458 0.737 0.288 0.136 0.136 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.136 0.000 0.000 0.186 0.458 0.737 0.409
8 12.338 0.135 0.135 0.144 0.402 0.650 0.256 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.144 0.402 0.650 0.352
9 14.559 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.599 0.244 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.599 0.331
10 16.781 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.585 0.243 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.585 0.328
11 19.002 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.585 0.243 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.585 0.328
12 21.223 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.585 0.243 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.585 0.328
13 23.444 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.599 0.244 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.599 0.331
14 25.665 0.135 0.135 0.144 0.402 0.650 0.256 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.144 0.402 0.650 0.352
15 27.886 0.136 0.136 0.186 0.458 0.737 0.288 0.136 0.136 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.136 0.000 0.000 0.186 0.458 0.737 0.409
16 30.107 0.154 0.154 0.262 0.552 0.862 0.348 0.154 0.154 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.154 0.000 0.000 0.262 0.552 0.862 0.502
17 32.328 0.195 0.195 0.371 0.686 1.024 0.439 0.195 0.195 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.195 0.000 0.000 0.371 0.686 1.024 0.632
18 33.328 0.221 0.221 0.431 0.759 1.108 0.489 0.221 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.431 0.759 1.108 0.702
19 34.328 0.251 0.251 0.498 0.839 1.201 0.546 0.251 0.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.251 0.000 0.000 0.498 0.839 1.201 0.780
0 36.503 0.333 0.333 0.668 1.042 1.427 0.691 0.333 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.668 1.042 1.427 0.974
0 37.003 0.355 0.355 0.711 1.094 1.484 0.728 0.355 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.711 1.094 1.484 1.024
20 36.828 0.347 0.347 0.695 1.075 1.464 0.715 0.347 0.347 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.347 0.000 0.000 0.695 1.075 1.464 1.006
21 38.003 0.400 0.400 0.800 1.200 1.600 0.805 0.400 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.800 1.200 1.600 1.125
Girder Cable profile
1.800
1.600
1.400 Cab 1 Cab 2 Cab 3 Cab 4 Cab 5
1.200
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Jacking point Jacking point

150 150
Face of Diaphram Diaphram

Face of Girder
Girder
1260.010395 1260.010395
Straight Straight
End straight Vertical parabolic profile Vertical parabolic profile End straight
length length
35653
37873
1060.010395 1060.010395
400 38173 400
Centre of Centre of Exp

38701
Exp Joint Joint
Cable No. Straight Parabola Straight Straight Parabola Straight
Cable-1 1000 9737 8200 8200 9737 1000
Cable-2 1000 9737 8200 8200 9737 1000
Cable-3 1000 12937 5000 5000 12937 1000
Cable-4 1000 13347 4590 4590 13347 1000
Cable-5 1000 15437 2500 2500 15437 1000
Cable Profile
DISTANCE X 0.000 1.175 1.000 1.500 3.675 4.675 5.675 7.896 10.117 12.338 14.559 16.781 19.002
Y 0.400 0.347 0.355 0.333 0.251 0.221 0.195 0.154 0.136 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135
Cable 1
Z 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200
Y 0.400 0.347 0.355 0.333 0.251 0.221 0.195 0.154 0.136 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135
Cable 2
Z -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200
Y 0.800 0.695 0.711 0.668 0.498 0.431 0.371 0.262 0.186 0.144 0.135 0.135 0.135
Cable 3
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y 1.200 1.0754 1.094 1.042 0.839 0.759 0.686 0.552 0.458 0.402 0.385 0.385 0.385
Cable 4
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y 1.600 1.464 1.484 1.427 1.201 1.108 1.024 0.862 0.737 0.650 0.599 0.585 0.585
Cable 5
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ESTIMATED ELONGATION AT EACH END IN

HALF LENGTH NO OF STRANDS TO BE TYPE OF I.D OF HDPE
CABLE NO. mm (WITHOUT CONSIDERING GRIP LENGTH EMERGENCE ANGLE JACKING FORCES IN TON SEQUENCE OF STRESSING
IN (mm) STRESSED CABLE SHEATHING
OF JACK)
1 19507 133.6 2.577 267 19 19T13 85 1
2 19507 133.6 2.577 267 19 19T13 85 1
3 19524 133.1 5.086 267 19 19T13 85 2
4 19535 132.9 6.051 267 19 19T13 85 2
5 19546 132.8 6.617 140 10 19T13 85 2

5.1 Loss in prestress due to friction and slip
At the time of stressing, maximum force is at the jack end and it will be progressively reducing towards
the remote end based on the angle of deviation of cable and friction factors. Immediately after locking,
due to 6 mm slip, the forces in the cable will be declining from jack endtill a point called zero slip.
Beyound that point there is no loss in the forces due to slip. Considering the forces at appropriate places
on the modified parabola further design is carried out
5.2 Loss due to Elastic shortening of concrete
First stage stressing

2
Stress at C.G of cables = 10.86 N/mm
Loss due to elastic shortening = 0.5 x modular ratio x stress at c.g of strands
2
= 0.5*6.094*10.86 = 33.09 N/mm
= 33.09*38*98.7/1000 = 124 kN
% Loss due to elastic shortening = 124/4779*100 = 2.59 %
Second stage stressing

2
2
= 0.5*5.735*9.42 = 27.01 N/mm
27.01*48*98.7/1000
= = 128 kN
5.3 Time Dependent losses: Ref: Cl.6.3.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 34
5.3.1 Loss due to relaxation of stress in steel:
Initial losses before casting of deck slab ( upto 35 days from time of casting of girder)
Initial losses upto 1000 hrs (approx. 35 days) from the time of casting
Average pre-stressing force applied = 10677 kN

2
Avg. Initial stress in strands = 10677*1000/8488.2 = 1258 N/mm
% of initial stress to yield strength = 1258/1861 = 68%
% of loss for an initial stress of 68% of yield strength = 2.30%

2
Loss in stress = 0.023*1258 = 28.93 N/mm
Loss in force = 28.93*8488.2/1000 = 246 kN

Final losses after casting of deck till end of life
Long term losses due to relaxation of steel = 3 times loss for 1000 hrs
2
= 3*28.93 = 86.79 N/mm
2
Loss occured in the initial stage = 28.93 N/mm
2
Loss in stress in final stage = 86.79-28.93 = 57.86 N/mm
Loss in force = 57.86*8488.2/1000 = 491 kN
5.3.2 Loss due to shrinkage of concrete Ref: Cl.6.4.2.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 44
(i) Autogenous shrinkage Ref: Table 6.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 45

Autogenous shrinkage strain, εca (For M45 grade concrete) = 0.000065
Development of autogenous shrinkage with time, εca(t) = βas(t)*εca
βas(t) = 1-exp(-0.2√t) where, t is in days
βas (35) = 1-exp(-0.2√35) = 0.694
Hence strain occurred due to autogenous shrinkage upto 35 days from casting of girder
= 0.000065*0.694 = 0.000045
Initial loss in force due to autogenous shrinkage = 0.00004511*195000*8488.2/1000
= 75 kN
Strain occured due to autogenous shrinkage after casting of deck slab
= 0.000065-0.00004511 = 0.000020
Final loss in force due to autogenous shrinkage = 0.00001989*195000*8488.2/1000

= 33 kN
(ii) Drying shrinkage
Initial losses before casting of deck slab ( upto 35 days from timeof casting of girder)
Final drying shrinkage strain in girder alone, εcd,∞ = kh*εcd
where, kh = coefficient depending on notional size h₀
h₀ = notional size (mm) = 2Ac/u

2
where, Ac = cross sectional area = 1031250 mm
u = perimeter = 7468 mm
h₀ = 2*1031250/7468 = 276 mm
kh = 0.774 Ref: Table 6.7 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 45
Assuming a relative humudity of 50%

εcd = 0.000443 Ref: Table 6.8 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 46
εcd,∞ = 0.774*0.000443 = 0.0003429
It is assumed that drying shrinkage begins after 28 days (from time of casting of girder)
Development of drying shrinkage with time, εcd(t) = βds(t,ts)*kh*εcd
βds(t,ts) = (t-ts)/((t-ts)+0.04*√h₀3)
where,
t = Age of concrete in days at the time considered

ts = Age of concrete in days at the beginning of drying shrinkage
βds(t,ts) = (35-28)/((35-28)+0.04*(276^3)^0.5) = 0.0368
εcd (35) = 0.0368*0.774*0.000443 = 0.0000126
Initial loss in force due to drying shrinkage = 0.0000126*195000*8488.2/1000
= 21 kN

Final drying shrinkage strain in composite girder, εcd,∞ = kh*εcd

2
h₀ = 2*1686397.05882353/9918 = 340 mm

εcd,∞ = 0.74*0.000443 = 0.0003278
= 543 kN
5.3.3 Loss due to creep of concrete Ref: Cl.6.4.2.7 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 46

h₀ = notional size (mm) = 2Ac/u = 276 mm
Ref: Table 6.8 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 46
First Stage stressing at = 7 days
Final creep coeffcient for 70 yrs, φ(∞,t₀) = 3.282

2
Avg. stress at C.G of strands at loading = 7.43 N/mm
Initial strain at loading, εci(t) = 7.43/32000 = 0.0002322
Final strain = 3.282*0.0002322 = 0.0007621
Loss in force due to creep = 0.0002322*195000*38*98.7/1000 = 170 kN
Second Stage stressing at = 28 days

2
Final strain = 2.524*0.0002771 = 0.0006994
Total loss due to creep of concrete = 170+256 = 426 kN
Development of creep with time
Development of creep with time φ(t,t₀) = β(t,t₀)*φ(∞,t₀)

where, β(t,t₀) = {(t-t₀)/(βH+(t-t₀)}0.3
βH = 1.5*{1+1.2*(RH/RH₀)18}h₀+250 ≤ 45 α = {45/fcm}
0.5
1.5*{1+1.2*(RH/RH₀)18}h₀+250α ≥ 45 =1
= 1.5*(1+1.2*(50%/100%)^18)*276+250*1 = 664.002
Losses due to creep before casting of deck slab ( upto 35 days from time of casting of girder)
β(35,7) = (((35-7)/(664.002+(35-7)))^0.3 = 0.382
Initial loss in force due to creep = 0.382*426 = 163 kN
Losses due to creep after casting of deck slab till end of life
Final loss in force due to creep = 426-163 = 263 kN
Summary of Losses
Total initial losses upto 35days due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep
= 246+75+21+163 505 kN
Total final losses after casting of deck due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep
= 491+33+543+263 1330 kN
5.4 Differential Shrinkage IRC 112, Eq.7.2 pg 59
Since the girder is Precast PSC type, differential shrinkage between Precast PSC Girder and Cast-in-
situ Deck slab takes place
Mcs = εdiffEcfAcfαcentφ
where,
εdif = Differential shrinkage strain = 0.00005
2
Ecf = Modulus of elasticity of flange concrete = 33000 N/mm
Acf = Area of effective concrete flange
αcent = Distance of the centroid of the concrete flange from the
centroid of the composite section = 0.835 m
φ = Reduction coeff to allow for creep = 0.949
3000
1000 225
150
75
2475 300 1800
200
250
750
2
Acf = 3000*225 = 675000 mm
therefore, force due to differential shrinkage at the centroid of the deck slab
F = 5.01337112703021E-05*33000*675000*0.948683298050514/1000
1059 kN =
Moment due to differential shrinkage, (Negative means sagging)

Mcs = -1059*0.835 = -884 kNm
(a) Stress due to resisting force
2
= -1059/675000*1000 = -1.569 N/mm
Details End section Mid section
At top of slab -1.569 -1.569
At bottom of slab -1.569 -1.569
At top of girder 0 0
At bottom of girder 0 0
(b) Stress due to equivalent force

2
At end section = 1059/2.552/1000 = 0.415 N/mm
2
At mid section = 1059/1.686/1000 = 0.628 N/mm
At top of slab 0.415 0.628
At bottom of slab 0.415 0.628
At top of girder 0.415 0.628
At bottom of girder 0.415 0.628
(c) Stress due to eigen moment
At bottom of girder -0.762 -1.047
Final combined stresses due to differential shrinkage (a)+(b)+(c)
At top of slab -0.632 -0.374

5.5 Positive Temperature Differences Ref: Cl.215.3 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 45
h = 2.7 m 0 17.80°
h1 = 0.30h = 0.81 <0.15m = 0.15 m 0.15 4.00°
h1
h2 = 0.30h = 0.81 >0.10m = 0.25 m 0.15 4.00°
<0.25m = 0.40 0.00°

h2
h3 = 0.30h = 0.81 <0.15m = 0.15 m 0.40 0.00° 2.7
2.55 0.00°
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 0.000012/°C 2.7 2.10°

h3
Modulus of elasticity of concrete = 34000 MPa 2.7 2.10°
3000
1000 225
150
75
2475 300 1800
200
250
750
C.G of Moment
Dist. Of Temper Stress due to Total force of force
Fibre fibre from ature at Width of temp. Force b/w from top abt top
No. top fibre fibre resistance Force fibres of slab of slab
Units m °C m Mpa MN/m MN m kNm
1 0.1 8.6 3 3.509 10.53 0 0.000 0.000
2 0.15 4 3 1.632 4.90 0.386 0.122 0.047
3 0.225 2.8 3 1.142 3.43 0.312 0.185 0.058
4 0.225 2.8 1 1.142 1.14 0.000 0.225 0.000
5 0.375 0.4 1 0.163 0.16 0.098 0.281 0.028
6 0.45 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.006 0.400 0.002

7 1.35 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.900 0.000
8 2.25 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.000 1.800 0.000
9 2.55 0.00 0.75 0.000 0.00 0.000 2.421 0.000
10 2.7 2.1 0.75 0.857 0.64 0.048 2.650 0.128
sum = 0.850 sum = 0.263
C.G of force from top of the section = 0.263/0.85 = 0.309 m
C.G of composite section from top of the slab (end section) = 1.097 m
C.G of composite section from top of the slab (mid section) = 0.948 m
Moment at end section = 0.85*(1.097-0.309) = 0.670 MNm
Moment at mid section = 0.85*(0.948-0.309) = 0.543 MNm

2
At end section = 0.85/2.552 = 0.333 N/mm
2
At mid section = 0.85/1.686 = 0.504 N/mm
At top of slab -0.333 -0.504
At top of girder -0.333 -0.504

At top of slab -0.395 -0.348

5.6 Reverse Temperature Differences Ref: Cl.215.3 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 45
0 -10.60°
h1 = h4 = 0.20h = 0.54 <0.25m = 0.25 m 0.25 -0.70°
h1
h2 = h3 = 0.25h = 0.675 <0.25m = 0.25 m 0.25 -0.70°
0.50 0.00°
h2
0.50 0.00° 2.7
2.20 0.00°
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 0.000012/°C 2.45 -0.80° h3
Modulus of elasticity of concrete-Girder = 34000 MPa 2.7 -6.60° h4

Modulus of elasticity of concrete-Slab = 33000
3000
1000 225
150
75
2475 300 1800
200
250
750
C.G of Moment
Dist. Of Tempe Stress due to Total force of force
Fibre fibre from rature Width of temp. Force b/w from top abt top
No. top at fibre fibre resistance Force fibres of slab of slab
1 0.1 -6.64 3 -2.629 -7.89 0 0.000 0.000
2 0.225 m -1.69 3 -0.669 -2.01 -0.619 0.150 -0.093
3 0.25 -0.7 1 -0.286 -0.29 -0.029 0.234 -0.007
4 0.25 -0.7 1 -0.286 -0.29 0.000 0.250 0.000
5 0.375 -0.35 1 -0.143 -0.14 -0.027 0.306 -0.008
6 0.45 -0.14 0.3 -0.057 -0.02 -0.006 0.403 -0.002

7 1.35 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 -0.008 0.750 -0.006
8 2.25 -0.16 0.3 -0.065 -0.02 -0.009 1.950 -0.017
9 2.7 -6.60 0.75 -2.693 -2.02 -0.459 2.549 -1.169
10 2.7 -6.60 0.75 -2.693 -2.02 0.000 2.700 0.000
sum = -1.155 sum = -1.302
C.G of force from top of the section = -1.302/-1.155 = 1.127 m
Moment at end section = -1.155*(1.097-1.127) = 0.035 MNm
Moment at mid section = -1.155*(0.948-1.127) = 0.207 MNm
At top of slab -2.629 -2.629

2
2

At top of slab -0.020 -0.133
At top of slab -2.197 -2.077

6 Stress Check during Service and Ultimate conditions
Description Units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
S.
No. Distance from C/L of Bearing m -1.060 0.000 2.500 3.500 4.500 6.721 8.942 11.163 13.384 15.606 17.827 20.048 22.269 24.490 26.711 28.932 31.153 32.153 33.153 35.653 36.828
Distance between nodes 1.060 2.500 1.000 1.000 2.221 2.221 2.221 2.221 2.221 2.221 2.221 2.221 2.221 2.221 2.221 2.221 1.000 1.000 2.500 1.175
Distance from jack end m 0.000 1.175 3.675 4.675 5.675 7.896 10.117 12.338 14.559 16.781 19.002 21.223 23.444 25.665 27.886 30.107 32.328 33.328 34.328 36.828 37.028
Distance from girder face m 0.150 1.325 3.825 4.825 5.825 8.046 10.267 12.488 14.709 16.931 19.152 21.373 23.594 25.815 28.036 30.257 32.478 33.478 34.478 36.978 38.153
1 Properties of Precast Girder
Area m2 1.897 1.897 1.897 1.464 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.464 1.897 1.897 1.897
Distance of c.g from top m 1.213 1.213 1.213 1.233 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.233 1.213 1.213 1.213
Distance of c.g from bottom m 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.242 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.242 1.262 1.262 1.262
M.I about x-x axis m4 1.001 1.001 1.001 0.865 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.865 1.001 1.001 1.001
Section modulus (top) m3 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.703 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.703 0.826 0.826 0.826
Section modulus (bottom) m3 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.695 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.695 0.793 0.793 0.793
2 Properties of Composte Girder
Area m2 2.552 2.552 2.552 2.119 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 2.119 2.552 2.552 2.552
Distance of c.g from top of slab m 1.097 1.097 1.097 1.023 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 1.023 1.097 1.097 1.097
Distance of c.g from top of girder m 0.872 0.872 0.872 0.798 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.798 0.872 0.872 0.872
Distance of c.g from bottom of girder m 1.603 1.603 1.603 1.677 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.677 1.603 1.603 1.603
M.I about x-x axis m4 1.859 1.859 1.859 1.669 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.669 1.859 1.859 1.859
Section modulus (top of slab) m3 1.694 1.694 1.694 1.627 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.627 1.694 1.694 1.694
Section modulus (bottom of slab) m3 2.131 2.131 2.131 2.095 2.052 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.082 2.124 2.131 2.131
Section modulus (top of girder) m3 2.131 2.131 2.131 2.088 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.088 2.131 2.131 2.131
Section modulus (bottom of girder) m3 1.160 1.160 1.160 1.002 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 1.002 1.160 1.160 1.160
3 BM due to self weight of girder (Ref: Section 3.1 ) kN -32 -32 -1145 -1539 -1898 -2592 -3160 -3604 -3923 -4116 -4185 -4116 -3923 -3604 -3160 -2592 -1898 -1540 -1145 -32 -32
Top of girder = 32/0.826/1000 MPa 0.039 0.039 1.386 2.189 3.267 4.461 5.439 6.203 6.752 7.084 7.203 7.084 6.752 6.203 5.439 4.461 3.267 2.191 1.386 0.039 0.039
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -32/0.793/1000 MPa -0.040 -0.040 -1.444 -2.214 -3.179 -4.342 -5.293 -6.037 -6.571 -6.894 -7.010 -6.894 -6.571 -6.037 -5.293 -4.342 -3.179 -2.216 -1.444 -0.040 -0.040
4 Prestressing Details (Ref: Section 4)
4.1 Cable 1 (No. of strands = 19 )
Force after friction and slip kN 2390 2396 2415 2423 2430 2447 2463 2475 2486 2498 2501 2498 2486 2475 2463 2447 2430 2423 2399 2395 2390
C.G of cable from bottom m 0.400 0.347 0.251 0.221 0.195 0.154 0.136 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.136 0.154 0.195 0.221 0.251 0.347 0.400
2
4.6 Summary of Prestress Total No of strands = 86 Nos. Total area of steel = 8488.2 mm
Total Prestressing force kN 10711 10743 10844 10884 10923 11008 11091 11165 11232 11280 11259 11280 11232 11165 11091 11008 10923 10884 10756 10735 10711
Effective C.G from bottom m 0.805 0.715 0.546 0.489 0.439 0.348 0.288 0.256 0.244 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.244 0.256 0.288 0.348 0.439 0.489 0.546 0.715 0.805
5 Stress in girder due to prestress - first stage stressing Cables to be stressed during first stage stressing cable 1 cable 2 - - - - -
Force kN 4779 4792 4831 4846 4861 4893 4925 4951 4973 4995 5001 4995 4973 4951 4925 4893 4861 4846 4797 4790 4779
Eccentricity = 1.262-0.400 m 0.862 0.915 1.011 1.021 1.026 1.067 1.085 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.085 1.067 1.026 1.021 1.011 0.915 0.862
Moment = 4779*0.862 kNm 4119 4384 4883 4948 4986 5219 5343 5377 5401 5425 5431 5425 5401 5377 5343 5219 4986 4948 4848 4382 4119
= (4779/1.897-
Top of girder =4119/0.826)/1000 MPa -2.467 -2.782 -3.365 -3.728 -3.868 -4.237 -4.420 -4.452 -4.472 -4.492 -4.497 -4.492 -4.472 -4.452 -4.420 -4.237 -3.868 -3.728 -3.341 -2.780 -2.468
(4779/1.897+4119/0.79
Bottom of girder 3)/1000 MPa 7.713 8.055 8.704 10.430 13.067 13.488 13.727 13.808 13.870 13.931 13.948 13.931 13.870 13.808 13.727 13.488 13.067 10.430 8.643 8.051 7.714
Stress in = (-2.467-7.713)/
the girder At C.G of strands (2.475)*0.4+7.713 MPa 6.068 6.535 7.479 9.166 11.731 12.383 12.729 12.812 12.870 12.926 12.942 12.926 12.870 12.812 12.729 12.383 11.731 9.166 7.426 6.532 6.068
5.1 Elastic Shorterning Loss = 0.5*modular ratio*Avg. stress at c.g of strands*area of strands = (0.5*6.094*10.86*38*98.7)/1000 = 124 kN (Average stress at c.g of strands = 10.86 MPa)
% loss of prestress = 124/4779*100 % 2.59% 2.59% 2.57% 2.56% 2.55% 2.53% 2.52% 2.50% 2.49% 2.48% 2.48% 2.48% 2.49% 2.50% 2.52% 2.53% 2.55% 2.56% 2.58% 2.59% 2.59%
5.2 Net stress at first stage transfer ( Day - 7 ) Permissible tensile stress = -2.8 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 16.848 MPa
Stress in = 0.039+(-2.467*(1-
girder Top of girder 0.0259)) MPa -2.364 -2.671 -1.893 -1.444 -0.502 0.331 1.130 1.862 2.391 2.703 2.818 2.703 2.391 1.862 1.130 0.331 -0.502 -1.442 -1.869 -2.669 -2.365
(3)+(5) + = -0.04+(7.713*(1-
(5.1) Bottom of girder 0.0259)) MPa 7.473 7.806 7.036 7.949 9.555 8.805 8.088 7.426 6.954 6.692 6.592 6.692 6.954 7.426 8.088 8.805 9.555 7.947 6.976 7.802 7.474
6 Stress in girder due to prestress - Second stage stressing Cables to be stressed during second stage stressing - - cable 3 cable 4 cable 5 - -
Force kN 5932 5950 6013 6038 6062 6115 6165 6214 6259 6284 6258 6284 6259 6214 6165 6115 6062 6038 5959 5945 5932
Eccentricity = 1.262-1.125 m 0.137 0.256 0.482 0.540 0.589 0.719 0.812 0.869 0.890 0.893 0.893 0.893 0.890 0.869 0.812 0.719 0.589 0.540 0.482 0.256 0.137
Moment = 5932*0.137 kNm 813 1524 2900 3261 3572 4397 5008 5402 5573 5613 5590 5613 5573 5402 5008 4397 3572 3261 2874 1522 813
= (5932/1.897-
Top of girder 812.684/0.826)/1000 MPa 2.143 1.292 -0.342 -0.514 -0.269 -1.637 -2.641 -3.271 -3.521 -3.567 -3.552 -3.567 -3.521 -3.271 -2.641 -1.637 -0.269 -0.514 -0.339 1.291 2.143
= (5932/1.897+
Bottom of girder 812.684/0.793)/1000 MPa 4.152 5.058 6.827 8.816 11.864 13.296 14.369 15.076 15.405 15.498 15.434 15.498 15.405 15.076 14.369 13.296 11.864 8.816 6.766 5.054 4.152
Stress in = (2.143-4.152)/
the girder At C.G of strands (2.475)*1.125+4.152 MPa 3.239 3.527 4.569 6.170 8.767 10.268 11.561 12.469 12.877 12.974 12.920 12.974 12.877 12.469 11.561 10.268 8.767 6.170 4.528 3.525 3.239
6.1 Elastic Shorterning Loss =0.5*modular ratio*Avg. stress at c.g of strands*area of strands = (0.5*5.735*9.42*48*98.7)/1000 = 459 kN (Average stress at c.g of strands = 9.42)
6.2 Net stress at second stage transfer ( Day - 28 ) Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
= -2.364+(2.143*(1-
Top of girder 0.0774)) MPa -0.387 -1.479 -2.208 -1.918 -0.751 -1.183 -1.314 -1.167 -0.872 -0.603 -0.474 -0.603 -0.872 -1.167 -1.314 -1.183 -0.751 -1.916 -2.182 -1.478 -0.388
Stress in = 7.473+(4.152*(1-
girder (5.2) Bottom of girder 0.0774)) MPa 11.304 12.474 13.342 16.095 20.521 21.102 21.387 21.388 21.229 21.058 20.895 21.058 21.229 21.388 21.387 21.102 20.521 16.093 13.221 12.466 11.305
+ (6) + = (-0.387-11.304)/
(6.1) At C.G of strands (2.475)*+11.304 MPa 7.501 8.443 9.912 12.536 16.748 17.969 18.745 19.055 19.050 18.931 18.797 18.931 19.050 19.055 18.745 17.969 16.748 12.535 9.823 8.438 7.502
7 Stress in girder only due to prestress alone
Top of girder = -2.467+2.143 MPa -0.324 -1.490 -3.707 -4.242 -4.137 -5.874 -7.061 -7.723 -7.993 -8.059 -8.049 -8.059 -7.993 -7.723 -7.061 -5.874 -4.137 -4.242 -3.680 -1.489 -0.325
(5)+ (6) Bottom of girder = 7.713+4.152 MPa 11.865 13.113 15.531 19.246 24.931 26.784 28.096 28.884 29.275 29.429 29.382 29.429 29.275 28.884 28.096 26.784 24.931 19.246 15.409 13.105 11.866
At C.G of strands MPa 7.900 8.894 11.287 14.605 19.775 22.192 24.005 25.098 25.601 25.748 25.707 25.748 25.601 25.098 24.005 22.192 19.775 14.605 11.198 8.889 7.901
8 Time dependent losses upto 35 days from the day of casting due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep (Ref: Section 5.3) Total loss in force = -505 kN
Top of girder = -1*4.71%*-0.324 MPa 0.015 0.070 0.173 0.197 0.191 0.270 0.321 0.349 0.360 0.361 0.361 0.361 0.360 0.349 0.321 0.270 0.191 0.197 0.173 0.070 0.015
Stress in
girder Bottom of girder = -1*4.71%*11.865 MPa -0.559 -0.616 -0.724 -0.893 -1.152 -1.229 -1.278 -1.306 -1.317 -1.318 -1.319 -1.318 -1.317 -1.306 -1.278 -1.229 -1.152 -0.893 -0.724 -0.616 -0.559
9 Net stress after initial time dependent losses Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
Stress in -0.387+0.015
Top of girder MPa -0.372 -1.409 -2.035 -1.721 -0.560 -0.913 -0.993 -0.818 -0.512 -0.242 -0.113 -0.242 -0.512 -0.818 -0.993 -0.913 -0.560 -1.719 -2.009 -1.408 -0.373
girder (6.2)
+ (8) Bottom of girder 11.304+-0.559 MPa 10.745 11.858 12.618 15.202 19.369 19.873 20.109 20.082 19.912 19.740 19.576 19.740 19.912 20.082 20.109 19.873 19.369 15.200 12.497 11.850 10.746
10 Details of prestress
Total % of loss in prestress = 2.59%+7.74% +4.71% % 15.04% 15.00% 14.86% 14.80% 14.74% 14.63% 14.52% 14.41% 14.32% 14.26% 14.30% 14.26% 14.32% 14.41% 14.52% 14.63% 14.74% 14.80% 14.98% 15.01% 15.04%
Remaining Force = (1-15.04%)*10711 kN 9100 9132 9233 9273 9313 9398 9481 9556 9624 9671 9649 9671 9624 9556 9481 9398 9313 9273 9145 9124 9100
Moment = 9100*(1.262-0.805) kNm 4159 4995 6611 6983 7283 8204 8846 9222 9403 9458 9437 9458 9403 9222 8846 8204 7283 6983 6548 4991 4159
BM due to Deck Slab + Shuttering + Diaphragm (Ref:
11 Section 3.2) kNm -15 -15 -927 -1248 -1569 -2186 -2694 -3095 -3387 -3572 -3645 -3573 -3388 -3095 -2694 -2186 -1570 -1251 -927 -16 -15
Top of girder = 15/0.826/1000 MPa 0.018 0.018 1.122 1.775 2.701 3.762 4.637 5.327 5.830 6.148 6.274 6.150 5.831 5.327 4.637 3.762 2.702 1.780 1.122 0.019 0.018
Stress in
12 Net stress Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
Top of slab = 0+0 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bottom of slab = 0+0 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sum of (9) = -0.372+0.018+0+0
Top of girder MPa -0.354 -1.391 -0.913 0.054 2.141 2.849 3.644 4.509 5.318 5.906 6.161 5.908 5.319 4.509 3.644 2.849 2.142 0.061 -0.887 -1.389 -0.355
+ (11) +
(12) + (13) Bottom of girder = 10.745+ -0.019+ 0+ 0 MPa 10.726 11.839 11.449 13.406 16.741 16.211 15.596 14.898 14.239 13.757 13.470 13.755 14.237 14.898 15.596 16.211 16.739 13.400 11.328 11.830 10.727
13 BM due to SIDL CB (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -13 -13 -302 -380 -480 -631 -728 -769 -755 -686 -546 -687 -757 -770 -729 -632 -480 -380 -302 -13 -13
Top of slab = 13.132/1.694/1000 MPa 0.008 0.008 0.179 0.234 0.308 0.405 0.466 0.493 0.484 0.440 0.350 0.441 0.485 0.494 0.467 0.405 0.307 0.234 0.178 0.008 0.008
Bottom of slab = 13.132/2.131/1000 MPa 0.006 0.006 0.142 0.182 0.234 0.308 0.356 0.376 0.369 0.335 0.267 0.336 0.370 0.376 0.356 0.309 0.234 0.182 0.142 0.006 0.006
Top of girder = 13.132/2.131/1000 MPa 0.006 0.006 0.142 0.182 0.235 0.308 0.356 0.376 0.369 0.335 0.267 0.336 0.370 0.376 0.356 0.309 0.234 0.182 0.142 0.006 0.006
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -13.132/1.16/1000 MPa -0.011 -0.011 -0.261 -0.380 -0.569 -0.748 -0.862 -0.911 -0.895 -0.813 -0.647 -0.815 -0.896 -0.913 -0.863 -0.748 -0.568 -0.379 -0.260 -0.011 -0.011
14 BM due to SIDL WC (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -4 -4 -193 -259 -324 -448 -547 -622 -671 -696 -696 -697 -672 -622 -547 -448 -325 -259 -193 -4 -4
Top of slab = 3.532/0.039/1000 MPa 0.002 0.002 0.114 0.159 0.208 0.287 0.351 0.399 0.430 0.446 0.446 0.447 0.431 0.399 0.351 0.287 0.208 0.159 0.114 0.002 0.002
Bottom of slab = 3.532/-0.04/1000 MPa 0.002 0.002 0.091 0.123 0.158 0.219 0.268 0.304 0.328 0.340 0.340 0.341 0.328 0.304 0.268 0.219 0.159 0.124 0.091 0.002 0.002
Top of girder = 3.532//1000 MPa 0.002 0.002 0.091 0.124 0.159 0.219 0.268 0.304 0.328 0.340 0.340 0.341 0.328 0.304 0.268 0.219 0.159 0.124 0.091 0.002 0.002
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -3.532//1000 MPa -0.003 -0.003 -0.166 -0.258 -0.384 -0.531 -0.649 -0.737 -0.796 -0.825 -0.824 -0.826 -0.796 -0.737 -0.649 -0.531 -0.385 -0.259 -0.166 -0.003 -0.003
Top of slab = 0+0.008 MPa 0.008 0.010 0.293 0.393 0.516 0.692 0.817 0.892 0.914 0.886 0.796 0.888 0.916 0.893 0.818 0.692 0.515 0.393 0.292 0.010 0.008
Bottom of slab = 0+0.006 MPa 0.006 0.008 0.233 0.305 0.392 0.527 0.624 0.680 0.697 0.675 0.607 0.677 0.698 0.680 0.624 0.528 0.393 0.306 0.233 0.008 0.006
Top of girder = -0.354+0.006 MPa -0.348 -1.383 -0.680 0.360 2.535 3.376 4.268 5.189 6.015 6.581 6.768 6.585 6.017 5.189 4.268 3.377 2.535 0.367 -0.654 -1.381 -0.349
Sum of
(12) + (13) Bottom of girder = 10.726+-0.011 MPa 10.715 11.825 11.022 12.768 15.788 14.932 14.085 13.250 12.548 12.119 11.999 12.114 12.545 13.248 14.084 14.932 15.786 12.762 10.902 11.816 10.716
15 Time dependent losses after casting of deck slab till end of life due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep (Ref: Section 5.3) Total loss in force = -1330 kN
Eccentricity = 1.603-0.805 m 0.798 0.888 1.057 1.188 1.313 1.404 1.464 1.496 1.508 1.509 1.509 1.509 1.508 1.496 1.464 1.404 1.313 1.188 1.057 0.888 0.798
Moment = -1330*0.798 kNm -1061 -1181 -1406 -1580 -1746 -1867 -1947 -1990 -2006 -2007 -2007 -2007 -2006 -1990 -1947 -1867 -1746 -1580 -1406 -1181 -1061
(-1330/2.552--
Top of slab 1061/1.694)/1000 MPa 0.105 0.176 0.309 0.343 0.330 0.408 0.459 0.487 0.497 0.498 0.498 0.498 0.497 0.487 0.459 0.408 0.330 0.343 0.309 0.176 0.105
(-1330/2.552--
Bottom of slab 1061/2.131)/1000 MPa -0.023 0.033 0.139 0.127 0.062 0.124 0.163 0.184 0.192 0.192 0.192 0.192 0.192 0.184 0.163 0.124 0.065 0.131 0.141 0.033 -0.023
(-1330/2.552--
Top of girder 1061/2.131)/1000 MPa -0.023 0.033 0.139 0.129 0.065 0.124 0.163 0.184 0.192 0.192 0.192 0.192 0.192 0.184 0.163 0.124 0.065 0.129 0.139 0.033 -0.023
Stress in (-1330/2.552--
the girder Bottom of girder 1061/1.16)/1000 MPa -1.436 -1.539 -1.733 -2.205 -2.858 -3.001 -3.096 -3.147 -3.166 -3.167 -3.167 -3.167 -3.166 -3.147 -3.096 -3.001 -2.858 -2.205 -1.733 -1.539 -1.436
Top of slab = 0.008+0.105 MPa 0.113 0.186 0.602 0.736 0.846 1.100 1.276 1.379 1.411 1.384 1.294 1.386 1.413 1.380 1.277 1.100 0.845 0.736 0.601 0.186 0.113
Bottom of slab = 0.006+-0.023 MPa -0.017 0.041 0.372 0.432 0.454 0.651 0.787 0.864 0.889 0.867 0.799 0.869 0.890 0.864 0.787 0.652 0.458 0.437 0.374 0.041 -0.017
Top of girder = -0.348+-0.023 MPa -0.371 -1.350 -0.541 0.489 2.600 3.500 4.431 5.373 6.207 6.773 6.960 6.777 6.209 5.373 4.431 3.501 2.600 0.496 -0.515 -1.348 -0.372
Sum of
17 Differential Shrinkage (Ref: Section 5.4)
Top of slab MPa -0.632 -0.632 -0.632 -0.503 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.374 -0.503 -0.632 -0.632 -0.632
Bottom of slab MPa -0.739 -0.739 -0.739 -0.624 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.509 -0.624 -0.739 -0.739 -0.739
Top of girder MPa 0.830 0.830 0.830 0.945 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 0.945 0.830 0.830 0.830
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder MPa -0.347 -0.347 -0.347 -0.383 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.419 -0.383 -0.347 -0.347 -0.347
Top of slab = 0.113+-0.632 MPa -0.519 -0.446 -0.030 0.233 0.472 0.726 0.902 1.005 1.037 1.010 0.920 1.012 1.039 1.006 0.903 0.726 0.471 0.233 -0.031 -0.446 -0.519
Bottom of slab = -0.017+-0.739 MPa -0.756 -0.698 -0.367 -0.192 -0.055 0.142 0.278 0.355 0.380 0.358 0.290 0.360 0.381 0.355 0.278 0.143 -0.051 -0.187 -0.365 -0.698 -0.756
Top of girder = -0.371+0.83 MPa 0.459 -0.520 0.289 1.434 3.660 4.560 5.491 6.433 7.267 7.833 8.020 7.837 7.269 6.433 5.491 4.561 3.660 1.441 0.315 -0.518 0.458
Sum of
19 BM due to Live Load (Sag) (Ref: Sec 3.4) kNm -879 -879 -1545 -2095 -2647 -3662 -4496 -5082 -5459 -5564 -5560 -5486 -5317 -4984 -4459 -3725 -2752 -2204 -1648 -667 -879
Top of slab = 879/1.694/1000 MPa 0.519 0.519 0.912 1.288 1.697 2.347 2.882 3.258 3.499 3.567 3.564 3.517 3.408 3.195 2.858 2.388 1.764 1.355 0.973 0.394 0.519
Bottom of slab = 879/2.131/1000 MPa 0.412 0.412 0.725 1.000 1.290 1.790 2.197 2.484 2.668 2.719 2.717 2.681 2.599 2.436 2.179 1.821 1.345 1.059 0.776 0.313 0.412
Top of girder = 879/2.131/1000 MPa 0.412 0.412 0.725 1.003 1.294 1.790 2.197 2.484 2.668 2.719 2.717 2.681 2.599 2.436 2.179 1.821 1.345 1.056 0.773 0.313 0.412
Stress in
Top of slab = -0.519+0.519 MPa 0.000 0.073 0.882 1.521 2.169 3.073 3.784 4.263 4.536 4.577 4.484 4.529 4.447 4.201 3.761 3.114 2.235 1.588 0.942 -0.052 0.000
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.756+0.412 MPa -0.344 -0.286 0.358 0.808 1.235 1.932 2.475 2.839 3.048 3.077 3.007 3.041 2.980 2.791 2.457 1.964 1.294 0.872 0.411 -0.385 -0.344
(18) + (19)
Top of girder = 0.459+0.412 MPa 0.871 -0.108 1.014 2.437 4.954 6.350 7.688 8.917 9.935 10.552 10.737 10.518 9.868 8.869 7.670 6.382 5.005 2.497 1.088 -0.205 0.870
Bottom of girder = 8.932+-0.758 MPa 8.174 9.181 7.610 8.089 9.375 7.173 5.243 3.663 2.495 1.941 1.825 2.028 2.660 3.777 5.286 7.098 9.248 7.974 7.401 9.355 8.175
Top of slab = 0+0 MPa 0.000 0.073 0.882 1.521 2.169 3.073 3.784 4.263 4.536 4.577 4.484 4.529 4.447 4.201 3.761 3.114 2.235 1.588 0.942 -0.052 0.000
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.344+0 MPa -0.344 -0.286 0.358 0.808 1.235 1.932 2.475 2.839 3.048 3.077 3.007 3.041 2.980 2.791 2.457 1.964 1.294 0.872 0.411 -0.385 -0.344
(20) + (21)
Top of girder = 0.871+0.000 MPa 0.871 -0.108 1.014 2.437 4.954 6.350 7.688 8.917 9.935 10.552 10.737 10.518 9.868 8.869 7.670 6.382 5.005 2.497 1.088 -0.205 0.870
Bottom of girder = 8.174+0 MPa 8.174 9.181 7.610 8.089 9.375 7.173 5.243 3.663 2.495 1.941 1.825 2.028 2.660 3.777 5.286 7.098 9.248 7.974 7.401 9.355 8.175
21 Reverse Temperature Difference (Ref: Section 5.6)
Top of slab MPa -2.197 -2.197 -2.197 -2.137 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.137 -2.197 -2.197 -2.197
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.233 -0.233 -0.233 -0.159 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.159 -0.233 -0.233 -0.233
the girder
Top of girder MPa -0.233 -0.233 -0.233 -0.159 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.159 -0.233 -0.233 -0.233
Bottom of girder MPa -2.210 -2.210 -2.210 -1.987 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.987 -2.210 -2.210 -2.210
Top of slab = 0+-2.197 MPa -2.197 -2.124 -1.316 -0.616 0.092 0.996 1.707 2.186 2.459 2.500 2.407 2.452 2.370 2.124 1.684 1.037 0.158 -0.549 -1.256 -2.249 -2.197
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.344+-0.233 MPa -0.577 -0.519 0.125 0.648 1.150 1.846 2.389 2.753 2.962 2.992 2.922 2.956 2.894 2.705 2.371 1.878 1.208 0.713 0.178 -0.618 -0.577
(22) + (21)
Top of girder = 0.871+-0.233 MPa 0.638 -0.341 0.781 2.278 4.868 6.264 7.602 8.831 9.849 10.467 10.652 10.433 9.782 8.783 7.584 6.296 4.919 2.338 0.855 -0.438 0.637
24 Net stress Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 Mpa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
Top of slab = -0.519+-0.015 MPa -0.534 -0.465 -0.048 0.191 0.424 0.686 0.843 0.926 0.937 0.916 0.805 0.917 0.939 0.927 0.845 0.684 0.420 0.188 -0.050 -0.465 -0.534
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.756+-0.012 MPa -0.768 -0.713 -0.381 -0.225 -0.091 0.111 0.233 0.295 0.304 0.286 0.202 0.288 0.305 0.295 0.234 0.111 -0.090 -0.222 -0.380 -0.713 -0.768
(18) + (23)
Top of girder = 0.459+-0.012 MPa 0.447 -0.535 0.275 1.401 3.624 4.529 5.446 6.373 7.191 7.761 7.932 7.765 7.193 6.373 5.447 4.529 3.621 1.406 0.300 -0.533 0.446
Bottom of girder = 8.932+0.022 MPa 8.954 9.967 8.968 10.249 12.599 11.587 10.679 9.830 9.148 8.707 8.626 8.703 9.145 9.828 10.677 11.590 12.603 10.247 8.850 9.958 8.955
BM due to Differential Settlement of support (Hog) (Ref:
25 Section 3.5) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top of slab = 0/1.694/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stress in Bottom of slab = 0/2.131/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
the girder
Top of girder = 0/2.131/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bottom of girder = 0/1.16/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Top of slab = -0.534+0 MPa -0.534 -0.465 -0.048 0.191 0.424 0.686 0.843 0.926 0.937 0.916 0.805 0.917 0.939 0.927 0.845 0.684 0.420 0.188 -0.050 -0.465 -0.534
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.768+0 MPa -0.768 -0.713 -0.381 -0.225 -0.091 0.111 0.233 0.295 0.304 0.286 0.202 0.288 0.305 0.295 0.234 0.111 -0.090 -0.222 -0.380 -0.713 -0.768
(24) + (25)
Top of girder = 0.447+0.000 MPa 0.447 -0.535 0.275 1.401 3.624 4.529 5.446 6.373 7.191 7.761 7.932 7.765 7.193 6.373 5.447 4.529 3.621 1.406 0.300 -0.533 0.446
Bottom of girder = 8.954+0 MPa 8.954 9.967 8.968 10.249 12.599 11.587 10.679 9.830 9.148 8.707 8.626 8.703 9.145 9.828 10.677 11.590 12.603 10.247 8.850 9.958 8.955
25 Positive Temperature Difference (Ref: Section 5.5)
Top of slab MPa 2.780 2.780 2.780 2.718 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.718 2.780 2.780 2.780
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa 0.495 0.495 0.495 0.434 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.434 0.495 0.495 0.495
the girder
Top of girder MPa 0.495 0.495 0.495 0.434 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.434 0.495 0.495 0.495
Bottom of girder MPa 1.101 1.101 1.101 1.049 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 1.049 1.101 1.101 1.101
Top of slab = -0.534+2.78 MPa 2.246 2.315 2.732 2.909 3.081 3.343 3.500 3.583 3.594 3.573 3.462 3.574 3.596 3.584 3.502 3.341 3.077 2.906 2.730 2.315 2.246
(26) + (25)
Top of girder = 0.447+0.495 MPa 0.942 -0.040 0.770 1.835 3.997 4.902 5.819 6.746 7.564 8.134 8.305 8.138 7.566 6.746 5.820 4.902 3.994 1.840 0.795 -0.038 0.941
27 Check for Serviceability Limit State Ref: Table 3.3 of IRC: 6 - 2017, pg 78 Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa Quasi condition = 16.2 Mpa
(i) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Leading variable load -
Top of slab Live Load MPa -1.308 -1.227 -0.383 0.305 0.998 1.925 2.654 3.145 3.426 3.469 3.376 3.422 3.337 3.083 2.631 1.966 1.064 0.372 -0.323 -1.352 -1.305
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.486 -0.422 0.250 0.749 1.222 1.937 2.493 2.867 3.081 3.113 3.043 3.077 3.013 2.819 2.475 1.969 1.281 0.815 0.303 -0.521 -0.484
the girder As per Cl.7.9.5 of IRC:
Top of girder MPa 0.688 -0.388 0.563 1.988 4.558 5.817 7.063 8.243 9.242 9.855 10.041 9.821 9.175 8.195 7.045 5.849 4.609 2.048 0.641 -0.485 0.689
112-2011, Superior
Bottom of girder Prestressing force MPa 7.783 8.890 7.484 8.367 10.210 8.131 6.286 4.755 3.611 3.065 2.944 3.152 3.776 4.869 6.329 8.056 10.082 8.252 7.262 9.063 7.780
(ii) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa 0.775 -0.105 1.220 2.744 5.310 6.867 8.317 9.610 10.657 11.282 11.466 11.248 10.590 9.562 8.299 6.899 5.361 2.804 1.292 -0.203 0.774
112-2011, Inferior
Bottom of girder Prestressing force MPa 5.913 6.818 5.018 5.325 6.272 3.888 1.825 0.161 -1.053 -1.628 -1.740 -1.541 -0.888 0.275 1.868 3.813 6.144 5.210 4.821 6.993 5.914
(iii) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 1.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Thermal load MPa -2.316 -2.236 -1.490 -0.872 -0.257 0.507 1.103 1.500 1.720 1.747 1.655 1.712 1.654 1.453 1.086 0.538 -0.208 -0.821 -1.445 -2.330 -2.316
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.682 -0.618 -0.025 0.436 0.865 1.455 1.910 2.212 2.380 2.399 2.330 2.373 2.329 2.176 1.896 1.479 0.910 0.486 0.016 -0.692 -0.683
Top of girder MPa 0.492 -0.585 0.289 1.673 4.200 5.336 6.480 7.587 8.541 9.141 9.328 9.117 8.491 7.551 6.466 5.360 4.238 1.720 0.354 -0.657 0.490
112-2011, Superior
(iv) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 1.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.678 -0.625 -0.052 0.410 0.853 1.430 1.877 2.175 2.342 2.361 2.291 2.334 2.291 2.139 1.864 1.454 0.897 0.460 -0.012 -0.699 -0.678
Top of girder MPa 0.578 -0.302 0.945 2.430 4.953 6.386 7.734 8.955 9.955 10.568 10.753 10.544 9.906 8.919 7.720 6.410 4.991 2.476 1.006 -0.374 0.577
112-2011, Inferior
Bottom of girder Prestressing force MPa 5.218 6.124 4.467 5.053 6.350 4.267 2.451 0.961 -0.141 -0.685 -0.798 -0.622 -0.018 1.046 2.483 4.211 6.254 4.965 4.292 6.253 5.219
(v) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa 0.608 -0.468 0.405 1.753 4.243 5.378 6.523 7.630 8.584 9.184 9.371 9.160 8.534 7.594 6.509 5.403 4.281 1.800 0.471 -0.540 0.607
112-2011, Superior
(vi) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa 0.695 -0.185 1.062 2.509 4.995 6.428 7.776 8.998 9.998 10.611 10.795 10.587 9.948 8.962 7.763 6.453 5.034 2.556 1.122 -0.258 0.694
112-2011, Inferior
(vii) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.20 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.816 -0.752 -0.330 -0.051 0.190 0.505 0.736 0.880 0.947 0.938 0.869 0.932 0.934 0.870 0.732 0.512 0.205 -0.033 -0.318 -0.771 -0.816
Top of girder MPa 0.358 -0.718 -0.017 1.185 3.523 4.385 5.306 6.255 7.108 7.680 7.868 7.677 7.096 6.246 5.302 4.393 3.533 1.203 0.022 -0.736 0.357
112-2011, Superior
(viii) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.20 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Thermal load MPa -1.744 -1.678 -1.174 -0.794 -0.426 -0.034 0.257 0.441 0.527 0.516 0.426 0.508 0.511 0.430 0.253 -0.026 -0.413 -0.780 -1.163 -1.703 -1.744
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.811 -0.758 -0.358 -0.076 0.177 0.480 0.703 0.843 0.908 0.899 0.831 0.894 0.896 0.833 0.700 0.487 0.192 -0.059 -0.346 -0.778 -0.811
Top of girder MPa 0.445 -0.435 0.640 1.942 4.275 5.435 6.560 7.623 8.522 9.107 9.293 9.103 8.510 7.613 6.556 5.443 4.285 1.959 0.674 -0.453 0.444
112-2011, Inferior
(ix) Quasi-permanent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab MPa -1.607 -1.527 -1.075 -0.769 -0.492 -0.214 -0.020 0.095 0.134 0.110 0.020 0.112 0.136 0.096 -0.019 -0.214 -0.493 -0.769 -1.076 -1.527 -1.605
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.875 -0.811 -0.452 -0.235 -0.060 0.155 0.305 0.391 0.422 0.403 0.335 0.405 0.423 0.391 0.305 0.156 -0.056 -0.228 -0.449 -0.811 -0.873
Top of girder MPa 0.299 -0.777 -0.138 1.001 3.272 4.036 4.875 5.767 6.583 7.145 7.333 7.149 6.585 5.767 4.875 4.037 3.272 1.008 -0.109 -0.775 0.300
112-2011, Superior
(x) Quasi-permanent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD) + 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab MPa -1.628 -1.562 -1.137 -0.838 -0.558 -0.296 -0.112 -0.003 0.035 0.011 -0.079 0.013 0.037 -0.002 -0.111 -0.296 -0.559 -0.838 -1.138 -1.562 -1.628
Top of girder MPa 0.386 -0.494 0.518 1.757 4.025 5.086 6.129 7.135 7.997 8.572 8.758 8.576 7.999 7.135 6.129 5.087 4.025 1.764 0.542 -0.492 0.385
112-2011, Inferior
28 Ultimate Strength Capacity Ref: Table 3.2 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 77 1.35 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+ 1.75*SIDL WC + 1.00*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 0.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.50 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 0.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
BM due to self weight of girder (Ref: Section 3.1 ) kNm -32 -32 -1145 -1539 -1898 -2592 -3160 -3604 -3923 -4116 -4185 -4116 -3923 -3604 -3160 -2592 -1898 -1540 -1145 -32 -32
Section 3.2) kNm -15 -15 -927 -1248 -1569 -2186 -2694 -3095 -3387 -3572 -3645 -3573 -3388 -3095 -2694 -2186 -1570 -1251 -927 -16 -15
BM due to SIDL CB (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -13 -13 -302 -380 -480 -631 -728 -769 -755 -686 -546 -687 -757 -770 -729 -632 -480 -380 -302 -13 -13
BM due to SIDL-WC (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -4 -193 -259 -324 -448 -547 -622 -671 -696 -696 -697 -672 -622 -547 -448 -325 -259 -193 -4
BM due to Live Load with I.F (Ref: Section 3.4) kNm -879 -879 -1545 -2095 -2647 -3662 -4496 -5082 -5459 -5564 -5560 -5486 -5317 -4984 -4459 -3725 -2752 -2204 -1648 -667 -879
Ult. BM on Precast Girder alone = 1.35*(-32+-15) kNm -63 -63 -2797 -3762 -4680 -6450 -7903 -9044 -9869 -10379 -10571 -10380 -9870 -9044 -7903 -6450 -4682 -3768 -2797 -65 -63
Ultimate BM on Composite Girder kNm -1400 -1406 -5860 -7871 -9867 -13580 -16588 -18793 -20251 -20870 -20865 -20756 -20043 -18647 -16533 -13676 -10026 -8040 -6015 -1089 -1400
(i) Failure by yield of steel (Ref: Cl.13 (i) of IRC: 18-2000)

Mult = 0.9 db As fp where, db - depth of beam from max compression edge to the c.g of the steel tendons, As - Area of high tensile steel, fp - Ultimate tensile strength of steel
Effective depth db = 2.7-0.805 m 1.895 1.985 2.154 2.211 2.261 2.352 2.412 2.444 2.456 2.457 2.457 2.457 2.456 2.444 2.412 2.352 2.261 2.211 2.154 1.985 1.895
Mmt Capacity, Mult = 0.9*1.895*8488.2*1861/1000 kNm 26941 28221 30623 31434 32144 33438 34291 34746 34917 34931 34931 34931 34917 34746 34291 33438 32144 31434 30623 28221 26941
(ii) Failure by crushing of concrete (Ref: Cl.13 (ii) of IRC: 18-2000)

Mult = 0.176 bdb2 fck + (2/3) 0.8 (Bf -b) (db - t/2) t fck where, b - width of web of tee beam, Bf - width of flange, t - thickness of flange of tee beam
Width of web, b m 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.559 0.334 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.491 0.716 0.750 0.750
(0.176*0.75*1.895^2*45+(2/3*0.8*(1.456-
Mult = 0.75)*(1.895-0.225/2)*0.225*45))*10^3 kNm 28125 30542 35342 31799 26532 27122 28176 28745 28959 28977 28977 28977 28959 28745 28176 27122 25557 29951 34473 30542 28125
Therefore, Ultimate Moment of Resistance kNm 26941 28221 30623 31434 26532 27122 28176 28745 28959 28977 28977 28977 28959 28745 28176 27122 25557 29951 30623 28221 26941
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
29 Ultimate Strength check for Shear(Ref: Cl.10.3 of IRC: 112-2011) 1.35 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+ 1.75*SIDL WC + 1.00*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 0.00*(SIDL-WC) + 1.50 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 0.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
S.F due to self weight of precast girder kN 529 529 412 376 340 284 228 172 115 59 3 59 115 172 228 284 340 376 412 529 529
S.F due to Deck slab + Diaphragm + Shuttering kN 380 380 370 328 319 276 227 179 130 82 33 78 126 175 224 272 315 329 367 386 380
S.F due to SIDL CB kN 125 125 125 100 100 76 50 25 39 64 64 64 39 25 50 76 100 100 125 125 125
S.F due to SIDL WC kN 79 78 67 66 56 45 34 23 11 3 10 22 33 44 55 65 68 77 80 79
Max. S.F due to Live Load wth impact factor kN 845 845 639 572 568 498 432 367 315 327 333 313 364 420 477 534 590 627 664 664 845
S.F due to Prestress kN 50 49 40 36 32 23 15 8 2 0 0 0 2 8 15 23 32 36 39 49 49

=1.35*(529+380+0+0+125)+1.5*(8
Ult.Design SF, VED 45)+1*50 kN 2713 2851 2359 2097 2024 1727 1424 1126 898 787 640 758 965 1198 1485 1773 2050 2182 2390 2589 2712
where, ν = 0.6[1-fck/310] = 0.513 fcd = αccfck/γm = 20.1 MPa where, αcc = 0.67
Max.allowable shear, VED ≤ = 0.5*0.75*2.7*
0.5bwdνfcd = 0.513*20.1*10^3 kN 10440 10440 10440 7778 4646 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 6838 9970 10440 10440
Remarks OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
2 1/2
(i) Section uncracked in flexure VRdc = Ibwc/S*((fctd) ±k1σcpfctd) where, I - 2nd Moment of area of gross section, bwc - width of cross section at centroidal axis allowing for presence of ducts, S - First moment of area between centroidal axis and extreme
k1 = 1 fctd = 1.53 compression fibre above the cetroidal axis, fctd - Design value of concrete tensile strength = fctk / γm , fctk - characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete at a strain, 5 percent fractile of tensile strength
σcp = 19.86 σcp - Concrete compressive stress at the centroidal axis due to axial loading or prestressing
Width of cross section at
centroidal axis, bwc = 0.75-0.5*2*100/1000 mm 0.650 0.650 0.650 0.459 0.234 0.200 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.200 0.200 0.391 0.616 0.650 0.650
3
First moment of area, S mm 1.212 1.212 1.212 1.047 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 1.047 1.212 1.212 1.212
Ultimate shear =1.859*0.65/1.212*SQRT((1.533)^
resistance, VRdc 2+1*19.86*1.533)*10^3 kN 5709 5709 5709 4188 2245 1921 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1921 1921 3572 5413 5709 5709
0.33
(i) Section cracked in flexure Maximum of VRdc = [0.12 K (80ρ1fck) +0.15σcp]bwd or VRdc = [νmin+0.15σcp]bwd
3/2 1/2
where, νmin = 0.031 K fck K = 1 + √(200/d) ≤ 2 σcp = 0.2 fcd = 0.2*αccfck/γm assuming Asl = Y - 10 @ 150 mm C/C
νmin = 0.298 K= 1.272 σcp = 4.020 MPa Asl = 1571 mm2
ρ1 = Asl /(bwd) =1571/(0.75*2.7*10^6) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
=(0.12*1.272*(80*0.00
VRdc = [0.12 K 08*45)^0.33+0.15*4.02
(80ρ1fck)0.33+0.15σcp]bwd )*0.75*2.7*10^3 kN 1659 1659 1659 1261 793 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 1128 1585 1659 1659
=(0.298+0.15*4.02)*0.7
VRdc = [νmin+0.15σcp]bwd 5*2.7*10^3 kN 1825 1825 1825 1359 812 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 1195 1742 1825 1825
therefore VRdc =MAX(1659,1825) kN 1825 1825 1825 1359 812 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 1195 1742 1825 1825
Shear Capacity of the section =MIN(5709,1825) kN 1825 1825 1825 1359 812 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 1195 1742 1825 1825
Is check for Shear is required? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
30 Design for Longitudinal Shear (Ref: Cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 90)
Design Shear force, VNS = 2713-1825 kN 888 1026 534 738 1212 997 694 396 168 57 90 28 235 468 755 1043 1320 987 648 764 887
Calculation for height of tensile zone

= 1.35*(0.039+0.018+0+0+0.006)+
Stress at Girder top 1.5*0.412 MPa 0.703 0.707 4.824 7.319 10.593 14.585 17.848 20.331 22.060 22.989 23.225 22.938 21.959 20.259 17.821 14.633 10.670 7.408 4.896 0.559 0.707
= 1.35*(-0.04+-0.019+0+0+-
Stress at Girder bot 0.011)+ 1.5*-0.758 MPa -1.232 -1.237 -6.168 -9.515 -13.984 -19.253 -23.528 -26.699 -28.833 -29.813 -29.904 -29.682 -28.585 -26.528 -23.463 -19.365 -14.174 -9.687 -6.301 -0.964 -1.237
Height of tensile zone m 1.576 1.575 1.389 1.399 1.408 1.408 1.407 1.405 1.402 1.397 1.393 1.396 1.4 1.403 1.407 1.41 1.412 1.402 1.393 1.566 1.575
Cable 1 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Cable 2 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
No. of strands in tensile zone Cable 3 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Cable 4 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Cable 5 Nos. 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
Total no of strands in tensile
zone =19+19+19+19+10 Nos. 76 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 76
Eff. C.G of strands in =(19*0.4+19*0.4+19*0.8+19*1.2+
tensile zone 0*1.6)/76 m 0.7 0.715 0.546 0.489 0.439 0.348 0.288 0.256 0.244 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.244 0.256 0.288 0.348 0.439 0.489 0.546 0.715 0.7
Lever arm, z =2.7-0.715 m 2.000 1.985 2.154 2.211 2.261 2.352 2.412 2.444 2.456 2.457 2.457 2.457 2.456 2.444 2.412 2.352 2.261 2.211 2.154 1.985 2.000
No of Legs of shear reinforcement Nos. 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4
Diameter of shear reinforcement mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

2
VRds = (Asw/s)*zfywdcotθ Spacing required, s = (Asw/VRds)*zfywdcotθ where, Asw -Area of shear reinforcement = 452 mm fywd = 0.8*fywk/γm = 348 MPa cotθ = 1
=MIN((4*3.142*12^2/4*2*348*1/
Spacing required, s 888),300) mm 300 300 300 236 147 186 274 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 251 178 135 176 300 300 300
Min. shear reinforcement, ρmin = 0.072 √fck/fyk = 0.072*SQRT(45)/500 = 0.000966 ρmin = Asw/sminbwsinα where, α = 90.00° therefore, smin = Asw/ρminbwsinα
Min. spacing of shear =(4*3.142*12^2/4/(0.000966*0.6
reinf., smin 5*1000) mm 720 720 720 510 1002 1171 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1171 1171 598 760 720 720
Hence actual spacing required mm 300 300 300 236 147 186 274 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 251 178 135 176 300 300 300
Spacing of reinforcement provided mm 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
Area of Shear Reinforcement provided, Asw,prov. mm2 452 452 452 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 452 452 452
VRds = (Asw/s)*zfywdcotθ = 452/125*2*348*1 kN 2519 2500 2713 1392 1424 1481 1519 1539 1547 1547 1547 1547 1547 1539 1519 1481 1424 1392 2713 2500 2519
VRd.max = [αcwbwzν1fcd]/(cotθ+tanθ) where, θ - Inclination of concrete compressive truss with the axis of the element where, αcw = 1.250 bw = nominal web thickness ν1 = 0.6
Compressive stress, NED / Ac = 10711/1.897/1000 MPa 5.646 5.663 5.716 7.434 10.595 10.677 10.758 10.829 10.894 10.941 10.920 10.941 10.894 10.829 10.758 10.677 10.595 7.434 5.670 5.659 5.646
Mean Compressive stress, σcp = 9.21 MPa cotθ = 1 tanθ = 1
VRd.max = 1.25*0.65*2*10^3*0.6*20.1/(1+1) 9799 9725 10553 7645 3984 3546 2727 2763 2777 2778 2778 2778 2777 2763 2727 3546 3408 6520 10005 9725 9799
Actual shear resistance, VRd = MIN(2519,9799) 2519 2500 2713 1392 1424 1481 1519 1539 1547 1547 1547 1547 1547 1539 1519 1481 1424 1392 2713 2500 2519
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
Design Shear force, VNS = 888 1026 534 738 1212 997 694 396 168 57 90 28 235 468 755 1043 1320 987 648 764 887
31 Interface Shear Check (Ref: Cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 90) VEdi ≤ VRdi VEdi is interface shear stress ; V Rdi is th resisting capacity at the section
β is the ratio of the longitudinal force in the new concrete
and the total longitudnal force (Since force due to strain
remains constant between the old and new concrete
ratio of area is considered) = 0.264 0.264 0.264 0.319 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.319 0.264 0.264 0.264
VEdi = βVEd/zbi = 0.359 0.380 0.290 0.302 0.358 0.294 0.236 0.184 0.146 0.128 0.104 0.124 0.157 0.196 0.246 0.302 0.363 0.314 0.293 0.345 0.359
σn is the minimum coexisting
normal stress < 0.6fcd = 12.06 = -0.273 -0.218 0.114 0.209 0.282 0.484 0.606 0.668 0.677 0.659 0.575 0.661 0.678 0.668 0.607 0.484 0.283 0.212 0.115 -0.218 -0.273
ρ = As/AJ = 1810/1060010.39467905 = 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017
No of Legs of shear reinforcement = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Diameter of shear reinforcement = 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing of bars = 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
As is the area of reinforcement crossing the joint = 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810
AJ is the interface area of Joint = 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010.4 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010 1060010
Minimum Reinforcement across the horizontal interface
to resist the interface shear shall be 0.15 percent of
interface area. = 1590.02 1590.02 1590.016 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02 1590.016 1590.0156 1590.016 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02 1590.02
VRdi = μσn + ρfyd [μsinα + cosα]≤ 0.5νfcd μ = 0.6 α = 90 0.5vfcd = 5.156
= 0.6*0.273+0.0017*500*(0.6*SIN(90)+0.6*COS(90)) = 0.674 0.643 0.580 0.637 0.681 0.802 0.876 0.913 0.918 0.908 0.857 0.909 0.919 0.913 0.876 0.802 0.682 0.639 0.581 0.643 0.676
VEdi ≤ VRdi = OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
6.1 Limit State of Deflection (Refer Cl.12.4 of IRC :112-2011, pg 131)
Span of the Structure = 35653.45 mm

4
Uncracked moment of inertia = 1.479 m
2
Modulus of elasticity, Ecm = 34000 N/mm
Effective modulus of elasticity, Ec,eff = Ecm / (1+φ(∞,t0))
φ(∞,t0) = Creep coefficient Assuming a relative humudity of 50%
h₀ = notional size (mm) = 2Ac/u =2*1.031*10^6/7468 = 276 mm
Age at loading = 28 days

2
Therefore, Effective modulus of elasticity, Ec,eff = 34000/(1+3.1) = 8293 N/mm
Deflection under Live Load
Limit of deflection under Live load = Span / 800 = 44.6 mm
Max moment on girder due to Live Load = 5564 kNm
Equivalent udl on the girder due to Live load, w = 8*5564*10^6/35653.4^2 = 35 N/mm
Deflection = 5wl4/384EI = 5*35*35653.4^4/(384*34000*1.479^12) = 14.6 mm
14.6 mm < 44.6 mm Hence Safe

6.2 Calculation of Ultimate strength of Prestressed Girders For outer Girder
Area top and bottom flange Dtf

Wtop
bw
Bw D
Dbf Wbot
Equivalent I-Section without haunch a1
a2
0.0035 a3
h1 Fc1
h2 0.002 Fc2
Xu Fc3
h3
d4 es4s
es3s
d3 Dg D-Xu
d2 es2s
d1 es1s
esb
0.000 L 0.097 L 0.149 L 0.266 L 0.383 L 0.500 L 0.617 L 0.734 L 0.851 L 0.903 L 1.000 L
Dist from Jack End
0.00 3.68 5.68 10.12 14.56 19.00 23.44 27.89 32.33 34.33 38.00
DL-BM Deck kNm 32 1145 1898 3160 3923 4185 3923 3160 1898 1145 32
Deck slab 15 927 1569 2694 3387 3645 3388 2694 1570 927 16
SIDL-BM 2-lane kNm 13 302 480 728 755 546 757 729 480 302 13
SIDL -BM -Surfacing 2-lane kNm 4 193 324 547 671 696 672 547 325 193 4
LL-BM 2-lane kNm 879 1545 5560 4496 5459 5560 5317 4459 2752 1648 667
Load combination - ULS
Case-1 = 1.35 x DL + 1.35 SDL +1.75x Sur+1.5
x LL 2-lane kNm 1405 5861 14237 16589 20251 20865 20041 16533 10026 6015 1089
Width of one web W1 m 0.75 0.525 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.525 0.75
No. of webs No. # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total width of web Bw m 0.75 0.525 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.525 0.75
2
Area top flange Aftop m 0.73 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.73
Width top flange Wtop m 3.25 3.125 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.1 3.25
Eq. Depth of top Flange ttf m 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
2
Area Bottom Flange Afbot m 0.34 0.24 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.24 0.34
Width bottom Flange Wbot m 0.75 0.525 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.53 0.75
Eq. Depth of Bot Flange tbf m 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Depth of section D m 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Depth of web Dweb m 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025
Area of the section A mm2 2.61E+06 2.17E+06 1.74E+06 1.74E+06 1.74E+06 1.74E+06 1.74E+06 1.74E+06 1.74E+06 2.17E+06 2.61E+06
Depth of top flange Dtop mm 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225
Depth of I-girder Dgirder mm 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475
Overall depth of section Dtot mm 2700 2700 2700.0 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700
Moment of inertia of section Ixx mm4 1.91E+12 1.71E+12 1.52E+12 1.52E+12 1.52E+12 1.52E+12 1.52E+12 1.52E+12 1.52E+12 1.71E+12 1.91E+12
Section Neutral axis bottom Yb mm 1623 1701 1778 1778 1778 1778 1778 1778 1778 1701 1623
Section Neutral axis top Yt 1077 999 922 922 922 922 922 922 922 999 1077
Section modulus top Zxxt mm3 1.77E+09 1.71E+09 1.64E+09 1.64E+09 1.64E+09 1.64E+09 1.64E+09 1.64E+09 1.64E+09 1.71E+09 1.77E+09
Section modulus bottom Zxxb mm3 1.18E+09 1.01E+09 8.53E+08 8.53E+08 8.53E+08 8.53E+08 8.53E+08 8.53E+08 8.53E+08 1.01E+09 1.18E+09
Cable 1 from base d1 mm 400.0 252.9 196.8 136.9 135.0 135.0 135.0 136.9 196.8 252.9 400.0
No of strands # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
Cable 2 from base d2 mm 400.0 252.9 196.8 136.9 135.0 135 135.0 136.9 196.8 252.9 400.0
No of cables # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
No of cables # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
Cable 4 from base d4 mm 1200 842 689 460 389 385 388.8 459.5 688.7 842.1 1200.0
No of cables # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
. # 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Centroid of cable from bottom dc mm 804.7 548.3 441.0 289.5 246.6 242.6 246.6 289.5 441.0 548.3 804.7
Breaking load Fpu kN 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7
Jacking force Pjack kN 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8
C/S area of strand Astrand mm2 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7
Percentage stressing % 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
Stress in Cable sst Mpa 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8
Characteristic tensile strength fp MPa 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0
Concrete Grade fck MPa 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
Econcrete Ecm N/m2 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000
Epsteel Esp N/m2 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000
Material factor for prestress gmp # 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Material factor for concrete rmc # 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Coefficient for concrete strength a 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Calculation of Mu of the prestresses section ( Parabiolic stress block Clause 1 1 1 1 of IRC 112)
Loss in prestress % Ploss 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4
Maximum concrete strain ecu3 mm/mm 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Strain at .1% proof stress ec2 mm/mm 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
Prestrain = Strend stress after all lossed
ep mm/mm 0.00520 0.00520 0.00520 0.00520 0.00520 0.00520 0.00520 0.00520 0.00520 0.00520 0.00520
Esp
Trial depth of neutral axis X mm 523.75 523.47 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 523.47 523.75
.: Depth of neutral axis Xu mm 523.8 523.5 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 523.5 523.8
D-Xu mm 2176.2 2176.5 2177.2 2177.2 2177.2 2177.2 2177.2 2177.2 2177.2 2176.5 2176.2
Strain at extreme fiber esb mm/mm 0.01454 0.01455 0.01458 0.01458 0.01458 0.01458 0.01458 0.01458 0.01458 0.01455 0.01454
Depth from top at strain level .002 mm 224.465 224.346 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.346 224.465
From equal Triangles

Strain at level of cable -1 es1s mm/mm 0.01187 0.01286 0.01326 0.01366 0.01367 0.01367 0.01367 0.01366 0.01326 0.01286 0.01187
Stress in PT steel corresponding to .1% proof stress

(fp 0.1k = .86 * fp) fp 0.1k Mpa 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9
Strain in PT steel corresponding to .1% proof stress
( fp 0.1k /gm ) /Es e (fp 0.1k) mm/mm 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705
es with prestrain < e (fp.0.1k)
Total strain including prestrain

Cable -1 es1 = es1s + ep es1 mm/mm 0.01707 0.01806 0.01846 0.01886 0.01887 0.01887 0.01887 0.01886 0.01846 0.01806 0.01707
Check # ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
0.00734 0.00935 0.01022 0.01146 0.01180 0.01182 0.01180 0.01146 0.01022 0.00935 0.00734
Total prestressing force Pjack kN 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1
Stress block parameters
h1 mm 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000
h2 mm -0.53 -0.65 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.65 -0.53
h3 mm 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
a1 mm 112.5 112.5 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50
a2 mm 224.733 224.673 224.519 224.519 224.519 224.519 224.519 224.519 224.519 224.673 224.733
a3 mm 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344
Width of section top b1 mm 3250 3125 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3125 3250
Width of webs b2 mm 750 525 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 525 750
Design strength in concrete

f cd = ( a /g m ) x f ck fcd Mpa 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1
Total force from stress diagram
F c1 = f cd x h 1 x b 1 Fc1 kN 14698 14133 13568 13568 13568 13568 13568 13568 13568 14133 14698
F c2 = f cd x h 2 x b 2 Fc2 kN -8060 -6899 -5796 -5796 -5796 -5796 -5796 -5796 -5796 -6899 -8060
F c3 = 0.5 x f cd x b 2 x h 3 Fc3 kN 2260 1582 904 904 904 904 904 904 904 1582 2260
Toal Force F kN 8898 8815 8675 8675 8675 8675 8675 8675 8675 8815 8898
Calculate lever arm 4529 4612 4752 4752 4752 4752 4752 4752 4752 4612 4529
MR of section
Lever arm Fc1 cFc1 mm 411.25 410.97 410.26 410.26 410.26 410.26 410.26 410.26 410.26 410.97 411.25
Tendon Forces
Cable-1 Fs1 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-2 Fs2 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-3 Fs3 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-4 Fs4 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-5 Fs5 kN 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64
Lever arm Fs1 cFs1 mm 1776.2 1923.6 1980.4 2040.4 2042.2 2042.2 2042.2 2040.4 1980.4 1923.6 1776.2
Ultimate Moment of resistance

of section Mulimit kNm 20054.3 23040.7 24271.2 26040.0 26540.2 26587.9 26540.2 26040.0 24271.2 23040.7 20054.3
Ultimate moment from loads Mu kNm 1405.2 5860.5 14236.6 16588.7 20251.3 20864.6 20041.5 16533.1 10026.0 6015.0 1089.0
Demand capacity ratio D-C ratio # 0.070 0.254 0.587 0.637 0.763 0.785 0.755 0.635 0.413 0.261 0.054
Check # OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
6.3 MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT IN GIRDER FOR CRACK CONTROL IN BOTTOM FLANGE
AS,min x σS = kC x k x fct,eff x ACt
σS = fy/1.15
= 400
fy = 500 Mpa fck = 45 Mpa
(i) fct,eff = fctm = 3.3 Mpa For M45 grade
Table - 6.5 , IRC: 112 - 2011 OK
(ii) fct,eff = fctm(t) = (βcc(t))α x fctm = 2.98 For 14 days

{ s x ( 1 - [ 28 / (t/t1) ]^1/2) }
βcc = е OK
= 0.9 Eq: 6.3 , IRC: 112 - 2011
s = 0.25
t = 14 days
t1 = 1 days
α = 1 for t < 28 days
kC = 0.9 x [fcr / ( Act x fct,eff)]

consider kC = 1
K = 0.6
Act = 157500 mm2
A1 = 78750 mm2
A2 = 78750 mm2
therefore AS,min = 779.63 mm2
(ii) AS,min = 702.93 mm2
Provided 8 Nos. 16 dia + 2 Nos. 12 dia
= 1835 mm2 OK
ii). MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT IN GIRDER FOR CRACK CONTROL FOR TOP FLANGE
• σS = fy/1.15
= 400
fy = 500 Mpa
• (i) fct,eff = fctm = 3.3 Mpa
Table - 6.5 , IRC: 112 - 2011 OK
{ s x ( 1 - [ 28 / (t/t1) ]^1/2) }
βcc = е OK
0.9 Eq: 6.9 , IRC: 112 - 2011
s = 0.25
t = 14 days
t1 = 1 days
consider kC = 1
K = 0.6
Act = 131250 mm2
A1 = 65625 mm2
A2 = 65625 mm2
therefore AS,min = 649.7 mm2
(ii) AS,min = 585.8 mm2
Provided 8 Nos. 12 dia + 6 Nos. 10 dia
= 1376 mm2 OK
iii). MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT IN GIRDER FOR CRACK CONTROL FOR WEB
σS = fy/1.15
= 400
fy = 500 Mpa
(i) fct,eff = fctm = 3.3 Mpa
Table - 6.5 , IRC: 112 - 2011 OK
βcc = е { s x ( 1 - [ 28 / (t/t1) ]^1/2) } OK
0.9 Eq: 6.9 , IRC: 112 - 2011
s = 0.25
t = 14 days
t1 = 1 days
kC = 0.4 { 1 - [ (σc) / (K1 X (h/h*) x fct,eff)]} <1 = 0.400
σC = NED / ( b x h ) = 14.380 N/mm2
NED = 10677.0 kN Eq:12.2 , IRC: 112 - 2011
Web Width , b = 300 mm
Depth of web , h = 2475 mm
k1 = 1.5
h* = 1000 mm
fct,eff = 3.3 Mpa
K = 1
Act = 742500 mm2
A1 = 742500 mm2
therefore AS,min = 2450 mm2
(ii) AS,min = 2209 mm2
Provided 20 Nos. 12 dia = 2262 mm2
NOT OK
iv). MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT IN GIRDER FOR CRACK CONTROL FOR TOP OF DECK
• σS = fy/1.15
= 400
fy = 500 Mpa
• (i) fct,eff = fctm = 3.3 Mpa For M45 grade
Table - 6.5 , IRC: 112 - 2011 OK
βcc = е { s x ( 1 - [ 28 / (t/t1) ]^1/2) } OK
= 0.9 Eq: 6.9 , IRC: 112 - 2011
s = 0.25
t = 14 days
t1 = 1 days
Kc = 0.5
K = 0.5925
Act = 225000 mm2
A1 = 225000 mm2
therefore AS,min = 550 mm2
(ii) AS,min = 496 mm2
Provided 12 dia 150 spacing = 754 mm2
OK
7 Design of End Block
Inputs
Grade of Concrete = M 45
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Young's modulus of Steel = 200000
Size of Bearing Plate / Loaded area (assumed) = 245 x 245 mm
(Actual size of bearing plate shall be verified with the manufacturer)
Cable No. 1 2 3 4 5
Y Coordinate (from girder face) 400 400 800 1200 1600
X Coordinate 175 175 375 375 375
Ypo along (X) 122.5 122.5 122.5 122.5 122.5 mm
Ypo along (Y) 122.5 122.5 122.5 122.5 122.5 mm
Yo 187.5 187.5 375 375 375 mm
Ypo / Yo 0.6533 0.65333 0.32667 0.3267 0.3267
Y
Ypo
Ao
X X
Ypo
Ao
Ypo Ypo
Yo Yo
therefore, Ypo / Yo to be considered for design = 0.327

Fbst / PK (From table 13.1 of IRC: 112 - 2011, pg 136) = 0.252
PK = Load in the tendon = 2668 kN
Fbst = Bursting tensile force = 2668*0.252 = 672 kN
Permissible strain in steel, ε (As per Cl.13.5.1 of IRC: 112 - 2011) = 0.001
2
Corresponding stress in steel, fs = 0.001*200000 = 200 N/mm
2
0.87 fy = 435 N/mm
2
Permissible stress in steel, fs,perm = 200 N/mm
Area of steel to be provided to resist bursting tensile force
2
Ast,bursting = 672*1000/200 = 1545 mm
Hence provide 3 Nos - 12 Legged Y - 12 dia bars within a range of 0.2Yo to 2 Yo
i.e., between 75mm to 750 mm from the face of the bearing plate
2
Area of steel provided to resist bursting tensile force = 4072 mm
Area of steel provided = 4072 > 1545 mm2 Hence Safe
DESIGN OF ELASTOMERIC BEARING for 38.70098m span (As per IRC 83-2015 (Part II)
A.Dimensions
Bearing width (a) = 400 mm
Bearing length (b) = 600 mm
Thickness of internal layer of elastomer (ti) = 12 mm
Elastomer cover at top & bottom (he) = t i/2 = 6 mm
Side cover of elastomer for steel laminates - (c) = 6 mm
No of elastomer layers (n) = 5
Thickness of steel laminate (ts) = 4 mm
Thickness of Elastomeric Bearing (Te) = 84 mm
a' = a - (2 x c) = Effective width dimension = 388 mm
b' = b - (2 x c) = Effective length dimension = 588 mm
The Shape factor (S) = ab/ 2hi(a+b) > 6 < 12 = 9.74 O.K
Span length = 38701 mm
Superstructure depth = 2700 mm
Spacing of bearing = 3000 mm
No of bearing for one span = 8 Nos
Width of Deck Slab,m = 16.57 m
Effective Span = 35.65 m
Angular rotation of a bearing = 0.0119 rad
Shear modulus (G), corresponding to hardness 60+-5 = 0.9 Mpa
Bulk modulus of Elastomeric bearing(Eb) = 2000 Mpa
Elastic modulus of concrete(E cm) = 34000 Mpa
Grade of Concrete of Superstructure(fck) = 45 Mpa
Cross Section area of Superstructure(Ac) = 1740993 mm2
Perimeter of Cross Section area of Superstructure(u) = 6468 mm
Autogenous Shrinkage strain of Concrete = 4.50E-05
Drying Shrinkage Strain = 0.000250
Maximum temparature of Bridge = 47 oC
Coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete = 0.000012 /oC
Moment of Inertia of Superstructure(I) = 7.3E+11 mm4
Yield stress of the steel(fy) = 250 Mpa
Partial Safety factor(γm) = 1
Type loading factor(KL) = 1
Factor for induced tensile stresses in reinforcing plate(Kh) = 1
Stress concentration factor (Kp) = 1.3
Friction factor(Kf) = 0.6
Rotation factor, (Krd) = 3
B.Plan & Section of Elastomeric Bearing
600 (b)
6 (C)
400 (a)
(c) 6.00 PLAN OF ELASTOMERIC BEARING
Side cover (c) Steel laminated plate (hs)

Outer layer (he)
96 (Te) Internal layer (hi)
Outer layer (he)
C/S OF ELASTOMERIC BEARING 600 (b)

C.) Maximum Vertical load: For detailed load calculation
i) Maximum Unfactored Loads
DL Reaction from super structure = 1129.82 kN
Crash Barrier load = 261.29 kN
Wearing Coat Load = 90.70 kN
Footpath liveload = 134.89 kN
Live Load Reaction with impact: = 950.92 kN
Live Load Reaction with impact: (With Live load Reduction) = 855.82 kN
Additional axial force due to Braking force /Bearing = 5.78 kN
Vertical Wind load/Bearing = 42.84 kN
Additional axial force due to Centrifugal force = ] kN
Total Vertical load = 2521.14 kN
ii) Maximum Factored Loads
Load Factors as Per IRC 6-2017 DL = 1.35
Crash Barrier = 1.35
Wearing Coat = 1.75
VLL = 1.5
Wind Load = 1.5
Total Vertical load Fz,d = = 3595.72 kN
D.) Minimum Vertical load: For detailed load calculation (Unfactored Loads)
i) Minimum Unfactored Loads
Total DL Reaction from super structure = 1616.70 kN
Live Load Reaction with Impact: = 70.42 kN
Live Load Reaction with impact: (With Live load Reduction) = 63.38 kN
Additional axial force due to Braking force = 5.78 kN
Vertical Wind load = 42.84 kN
Additional axial force due to centrifugal force = 0.00 kN
Total Vertical load = 1728.70 kN
ii) Minimum Factored Load
Total Vertical load Fz,d min = 2407.05 kN
Calculation of rotation
Due to Dead Load SIDL FP LL Total

Longitudinal Direction kNm kNm kNm kNm
Max.Longitudinal Moment 10570.09 1675.92 0.00 8340.32
Moment of Inertia I mm4 7.29E+11 7.29E+11 7.29E+11 7.29E+11
Rotation across the width 'a' 0.00609 0.00096 0.00000 0.00480 0.0119
Transverse direction
Max.Transverse Moment 10570.09 1675.92 0.00 8340.32
Rotation across the width 'b' 0.00114 0.00018 0.00000 0.00090 0.00222
Typical Rotation Calculation

Angle of rotation across the width 'a' = 0.01185 rad
Angle of rotation across the width 'b' = 0.00222 rad
Table 6.7 of IRC 112
IRC 112 Calculation of Total Shrinkage Strain ho in mm Kh
Cl.6.4.2.6 𝜀𝑐𝑠=𝜀𝑐𝑑,∞+𝜀𝑐𝑎 300 0.75
500 0.7
𝜀𝑐𝑑,∞=Kh.𝜀𝑐𝑑
538 0.69
Kh=2AC/u
Coefficient depending on the notional size h o(Kh) = 0.70
Total shrinkage strain = 2.20E-04
Calculation of total temparature coefficient

Total temparature coefficient = (47x0.000012)
= 0.000564
Calculation of Creep strain
Creep coefficient of concrete = 1.18
Creep strain of concrete = 1.18x(12/34000)
= 4.16E-04
Calculation of translation of superstructure due to temp. ,shrinkage and creep
Longitudinal Direction
Due to temparature = (0.000564x(17826.7248125149))
= 10.05 mm
Due to Shrinkage = (0.01x(17826.7248125149))
= 3.93 mm
Due to Creep = (0.0004x(17826.7248125149))
= 7.41 mm
Max.Horiz. Relative displacement(In direction of a)-vx,d = (10.05 + 3.93 + 7.41)
= 21.4 mm
Transverse Direction
Due to temparature = (0.000564x(1500)
= 0.85 mm
Due to Shrinkage = (0.01x(1500))
= 0.33 mm
Due to Creep (0.0004x(1500))
= 0.62 mm
Max.Horiz. Relative displacement(In direction of b)-vy,d = (0.85 + 0.33 + 0.62)
= 1.80 mm
E.) Design Steps for Elatomeric Bearing

1) To find out Maximum Design Strains
2) To find out Maximum Tensile stress in reinforcing plates
3) Check for Stabilty
4) To find out Maximum Forces,moments and deformations exterted on structure
1) Maximum Design Strain

Sum of the strains due to design strains ɛt,d due to design loads ( As per Cl:5.2.3 of IRC 83-2015,Pg:12)
ɛ t,d = KL (ɛc,d + ɛq,d +ɛα,d ) < ɛ u,d = ɛu,k /γm
KL = Type -loading Factor = 1
ɛc,d = Design starin due to compressive design loads
ɛq,d = Design shear starin due to design translatory movements
ɛα,d = Design starin due to angular rotaion
γm = 1 (partial safety factor)
ɛu,k = Maximum Permissible Value
a) Design Starin due to Compressive Design Loads (ɛc,d )

ɛc,d = 1.5 Fz,d/(G. Ar.S)
Fz,d = Vertical design Force = 3595.72
G = Shear modulas for Bearing = 1.15 IRC83 -2015,Table -2
S = shape Factor = A1/(lp.te)
2
A1 = Effective plan area of bearing = 228144 mm
Ar= Reduced Effective plan area of bearing = 214867 mm2
lp= Force-free perimeter of bearing = 1952 mm
te = Effective thickkness of indivisual elastomeric layer=
12 mm
S= 9.74
ɛc,d = 2.24
b) Design Shear Starin due to design Translatory Movements

ɛq,d = Vxy,d /Tq
Vxy,d = maximum resultant horizontal relative displacement of parts of the bearing
(Vectorial addition of coexisting of Vx,d and Vy,d)
Vx,d = 21.4 mm Vxy.d = 21.47 mm

Vy,d= 1.80 mm
Tq = Total thickness of the elastomer in shear = 96 mm
ɛq,d = 0.224
c) Design Starin due to Angular Rotation
2 2
ɛα,d = (a' .α a,d+b' .αb,d)ti /(2 Ʃ (ti3))
a'= 388.00 mm
b'= 588.00 mm
α a,d = angle of roation across width a = 0.01185
α b,d= angle of roation across width b = 0.00222
ti = Thickness of indivisual layer of elastomer = 12 mm
ɛα,d = 1.77
Sum of the strains due to design strains ɛt,d due to design loads
ɛ t,d = KL (ɛc,d + ɛq,d +ɛα,d ) KL = 1
ɛ t,d = 4.24 γm = 1 (partial safety factor)
ɛ u,d = ɛu,k /γm ɛu,k = Maximum Permissible Value = 7
( As per Cl:5.2.3 of IRC 83-2015,Pg:13)
ɛ u,d = 7 > 4.24 Hence Safe
2) Reinforcing Plate thickness ( As per Cl:5.2.3.5 of IRC 83-2015,Pg:15)
Minimum Reinforcing Plate thickness = t s = Kp.Fz,d.(t1+t2).Kh. γm /(Ar.fy)
Fz,d = 3595.72 KN
2
Ar = 214867 mm
(t1+t2) = Thickness of elastomer on either side of plate
t1 = 12 mm
t2 = 12 mm
Kh= Factor for indused tensile stress = 1 for without holes
2 for with holes
Kp= 1.3 (stress correction factor)
ts = 3.0 mm < 4.0 mm Hence Safe
3) Check for Stabilty

a) Rotaional Limitation condition
Total Vertical deflection Ʃ Vz,d -( (a'.α a,d+b' .αb,d)/Kr,d >= 0
Ʃ Vz,d = Ʃ ((Fzd.ti /A1)(1/(5GS12)+1/Eb)))
Fzd= 3595.72 KN
G= 1.15 S1= 9.74
2
Eb = 2000 N/mm t i= 12 mm
α a,d = 0.01185196 No.of Elastomer layers =
5
α b,d= 0.00221525
Ʃ Vz,d = 2.34 mm
Kr,d = Rotation factor = 3 (Cl:5.2.3.6 Pg:16 of IRC 83-2015)
Ʃ Vz,d -( (a'.α a,d+b' .αb,d)/Kr,d = 0.38 Hence OK
b) Check for Buckling Stabilty

Fz,d /Ar < (2a' G.S1/(3Te)
Fz,d = 3595.72 KN
Ar = 214866.532
a' = 388.00
G= 1.15 MPa
S1 = 9.74
Te = 84
Fz,d /Ar = 16.73
Permissible Value (2a' G.S1/(3Te) = 34.49 > 16.73 Hence OK
c) Check for Non sliding condition (Ultimate limit state)

Case-1) For non-anchored bearings Fxy,d <= µe.Fz,dmin
Fxy,d = Resultant of all horizontal forces
Calculation of Horizontal Force (Fxy,d)
i) HL due to Braking (As per IRC 6-2017)
Braking force is acts at 1.2 mt above road level
ML= HL x L.A effective span = 35.65 m
L.A = Lever Arm
Wearing coat Thickness = 0.065 m

Depth of super structure= 2.700 m
L.A = 2.765 + 1.2 3.965 mt
st nd 1st & 2nd 3rd ML=HL x
Vehicle 1 &2 Total HL in Add Axial HL/Trestl
Sl No 3rd LANE in kN LANE(20%) LANE(5%) L.A in
case LANE in kN kN load(kN) e (kN)
in kN in kN kNm
1 2CA 1108 1108 221.600 55.400 277.0 1098.305 30.805 138.5
2 3CA 1662 1662 332.400 83.100 415.5 1647.458 46.208 207.8
70RWL+
3 0 0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.000
CA 0.000 0.0
4 70RWL 1000 1000 200.000 50.000 250.0 991.250 27.802 125.0
70RWM+
5 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.0
2CA
70RWM+
6 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.0
70RWL
Speciman calculation: Max Additional axial Load= 46.21 KN

Additional axial load at bearing level= 415.5x(2.765+1.2)/35.66
30.805 kN
Due to braking per bearing

HL/=No of bearing = 25.969 kN
ii) Horizontal force due to Secondary effects
Shrinkage stain = 2.00E-04
co-effi of thermal expansion = 1.20E-05 / 0C
Temprature Variation = 37.5 0C

Temprature strain = 0.000012x37.5= 4.500E-04
Shrinage strain = 2.00E-04
Total strain = 6.500E-04
Total change in length = 0.00065xx1000= 23.175 mm
Change in length/Trestle = 11.587 mm
Design change in length= 1.1x11.587= 12.746 mm
Shear strain for 10%variation = 1.1x12.746/96= 0.1460
G = 1 N/mm2
Horizontal force = 0.14605x588x388/1000= 33.320 kN/ bearing
Where γd = Δbd / h + τmd
Change in Length = 23.175 mm
Δbd = Change in length / bearing thickness (h0) = 0.241
Horizontal force due to braking = 25.97 kN
Horizontal force due secondary force = 33.320 kN
Total horizontal force (H) = 59.289 kN
τmd = H*1000 / A2 = 0.094 N/mm2
γd = Δbd / h + τmd = 0.336 N/mm2
< 0.700 N/mm2
Hence O.K
Due to secondary force = 33.320 kN
Total HL due to Braking and secondary effect = 59.289 kN
iii) Horizontal forces due to wind at Bearing level
Wind load calculation :
( As per IRC:6-2017 )
Basic wind Speed as per ( IS:875-Part3) = 36.0 m/s
Pressure as per table = 0.1942kN/mm 2 = 34.46 N/m2
Design wind pressure = Pz
( wind speed at site^2/33^2) x Wind pressure corresponding to 33
=
m/sec = 0.713 kN/m2
Wind on super Structure:
Wind in Transverse direction:

FT=Pz x A1 x G x Cd.
FT =Transverse wind force in KN
Pz=Hourly mean wind pressure in N/m2 (Table-1) = 0.713 kN/m2
A1=Solid area in m2 =Span*(Depth of super structure + crash barrier) = 143.19 m2
G=Gust factor = 2.00
Cd=Drag coefficient shall be taken as = 2.10 IRC 6 Cl 209.3.3
FT=Pz x A1 x G x Cd. = 428.55 kN
FT / bearing = 26.78 kN
Wind in longitudinal direction:

The longitudinal load shall be taken as 25% of transverse wind load as calculated above.
Both loads shall be applied simultaneously acting at 1.5mt above the roadway
FL =0.25xFT = 107.14 kN
FL / bearing = 13.39 kN
Wind on Moving Vehicle:

The exposed frontal area of live load is entire length of the super structure
seen in elevation in the direction of wind, multiplied by a height of 3.0mt
above the roadway surface. Area below the top of a solid barrier is neglected.
Wind in Transverse direction:

FT=Pz x A2 x G x Cd.
FT =Transverse wind force in KN
Pz=Hourly mean wind pressure in N/m2 (Table-1) = 0.713 N/mm2
A2=Solid area in m2 =Span*(3-1) = 77.40 m2
G=Gust factor = 2.00
Cd=Drag coefficient i.e b/d ≥ 6 shall be taken as = 2.10
FT=Pz x A2 x G x Cd. = 231.65 kN
FT / bearing = 14.48 kN
Wind in longitudinal direction:
FL =0.25xFT = 57.91 kN
FL / bearing = 7.24 kN
Total HT due to wind:
Total FT (HT) = (super structure + moving vehicle)
26.78 + 14.48 = 41.26 kN
Total HL due to wind:
HL =0.25 x HT = 10.316 kN
Total Horizontal Force due to braking and Secondaory Effects HL = 59.29 kN

Total FL (HL) / bearing = Due to Braking + due to wind = 69.60 kN
Total FT (HT) / bearing due to wind = 41.26 kN
Resultant Horizontal Force due to braking and wind (Factored)=
Fxy,d = sqrt( HT2 + HL2) = 121.374 kN
iv) Horizontal force due to Seismic Force

Feq = Ah x (Dead Load + Appropriate live load)
Ah = Horizontal seismic co-efficient.
A-h = (Z.I /2R) x Sa/g
Z= Zone factor for (Zone II) = 0.10
R = Reduction factor = 1.00
I = Importance factor = 1.20
I = 1.20; Sa/g = 2.50 = 2.50
A-h = (Z.I /2R) x Sa/g = 0.150
Seismic force in transverse direction is critical as in longitudinal direction no need to consider live load.
Seismic Weight:
Dead Load (DL) = 1616.70 kN
LL = 0.2 x VLL reaction = 171.16 kN
Add axial force due to braking force = 0.2 x braking force = 1.16 kN
Total load = 1789.02 kN
Feq (HT) = 0.150 x 1,789.02 = 268.35 kN
Resultant Horizontal Force due to Seismic (Factored ) = 402.53 KN
Fxy,d (Factored) = 402.53 KN

Calculation of µe, Fz,dmin
Fz,dmin = 2407.05 KN (Factored Minimum load)
µe = 0.1+(1.5Kf/σm)
Kf= 0.6 for concrete
σm = avg.comp stress from Fz,d.min = Fz,dmin /Ar = 11.20 N/mm2
µe = 0.180
µe.Fz,dmin = 434.1 KN
Fxy,d <= µe.Fz,dmin Hence O.K
Case-2) For permanent loads σ cd.min = Fz,dmin / Ar >= 3 Mpa

Fz,dmin / Ar = 7.52 Mpa Hence O.K
F.Summary of Elastomeric Bearing :
1).Bearing size
Width (a) = 400.00 mm
Length (b) = 600.00 mm
Thickness (Te) = 96.00 mm
2).Thickness of individual elastomer (ti) = 12.00 mm
3).No of internal elastomers layers (n) = 5.00 mm
4).Thickness of each steel laminate (t s) = 4.00 mm
5).Top and bottom cover (C) = 6.00 mm
6).Side cover ( c) = 6.00 mm
Expansion Joint Calculation
Span Length, L = 38.70098 m
Co efficient of Thermal Expansion a = 0.000012 °C
Temprature diffrence = 40 °
Maturity of concrete at time of stressing as a % of fck = 87.5
Creep strain per 10 Mpa = 0.00051
Age of concrete at the time of resting on bearing = 28 Days
Strain due to residual shrinkage = 0.00019
Average stress of concrete = 400 kg/cm2
Movement due to Temprature Effect:-
Expansion/Contraction due to thermal effects 40deg. C
Movement = 38.7009795097321* 1000 *0.000012*40/2
= 9.288235 mm
Movement due to Shrinkage Effect:-
Contraction due to Shrinkage
Movement = 0.00019*38.7009795097321*1000 = 7.353186 mm
Total Movment Due to Expansion from both ends
(=9.2882350823357 *2) = 18.57647 mm
Total Movment Due to Contraction from both ends
=(9.29+7.35) x 2 = 33.28284 mm
Total Movment Due to Contraction from one ends = 16.64142 mm
= Say 17 mm
This can be preset for one directional movement of creep and shrinkage i.e.
Say 17 mm
Total Expansion = 33.28 - 17.00 = 16.28284 mm
Expansion joint has to provide for movement of +/- 16.28284 mm

Provided Expansion Joint = 40 mm OK
B. Design of PSC I Girder
38.71m Span Superstructure
12.5 m Deck Width
(Internal Girder)
1 Design Concepts
1.1 Span Arrangement
The structure is a simply supported structure with overall span length of 38.71m and effective span
length (c/c of bearings) as 35.66m. The total length of the Girder is 38.31 m. The type of girder is Precast
PSC I Girder.
1.2 Superstructure
The superstructure consists of numbers of with cast in-situ RCC deck
slab supported over . The girders are spaced at a distance of m centre to
centre with a cantilever of m on either side of the deck. The overall width of the deck is m
which consists of m wide Crash Barrier on both sides and a carriage way of width m that
caters for a 3 lane traffic.
Substructure
The substructure consists of RCC type piers of size 1800 x 1800 mm and Pier cap of size 5300 x
2200 mm with bearing pedestals of size 800 x 800 mm
1.3 Foundation
Foundation is adopted for all the Abutments and Piers as per the
recommendations given in the Geotech report.
1.3 Materials Used

Grade of Concrete
PSC I Girder = M 45
Deck Slab = M 40
Abutment / Pier = M 35
Foundation = M 35
Grade of Steel
Untensioned Reinforcing Steel = Fe 500 D
Prestressing Steel = 19 T 13 & 12 T 13
Sheathing = Corrugated HDPE Sheathing [µ=0.17 & k= 0.002 / m]
Bearing Type
is used for all the spans.
1.4 Methodology for Grillage Analysis

Analysis for Dead Load of Girder, Diaphragm and Deck slab, SIDL and Live Load in the Longitudinal
direction is calculated using Grillage model. For Transverse Analysis of dead load , SIDL , Live Load
& footpath Load, Continuous beam model in STAAD is created and the analysis is carried out.
For Grillage analysis, the span is discretized into 21 nodes (20 beam members) in longitudinal
direction. First node starts at the C/L of bearings, followed by mid of thickened section, start of
thickened section, mid of varying section and end of mid section. Further nodes are provided at
equal distance up to the centre line of the girder / symmetry. Nodes are placed symmetrically
on both sides from the centre line of the girder as described above. Similarly required number of
longitudinal beams are created and the girder section properties are assigned appropriately.
Dummy beams are created parallel to the longitudinal beams at the edge of the deck slab in order
to apply crash barrier loads.
Node Numbering
Beam Numbering
Transverse beams are provided connecting the longitudinal beams and deck slab property is
assigned to the transverse beams.
Supports are provided at appropriate locations based on the actual support condition.
Dead load of girder, deck slab, diaphragm and SIDL loads are calculated based on the unit weights
of the materials used and applied on the grillage model and analysed.
Live load are calculated based on IRC: 6 -2018 and applied on the grillage model and analysed.
All the forces and moments on the girders are extracted from the grillage analysis and further
design is carried out by Limit state design based on IRC: 112 - 2011
1.5 Codes & References
a. IRC: 6 - 2017 Standards Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges
Section II - Loads and Stresses
b. IRC: 112 - 2011 Code of Practice for Concrete Road Bridges
c. IRC: 78 - 2014 Standards Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges
Section VII - Foundations and Substructure
Design of PSC Girder of Span 38.701 m
1 Design Inputs
1.1 Span Details
Centre to centre of EJ = 38.701 m
Distance between C/L of EJ to C/L of Bearing on Left side = 1.524 m
Distance between C/L of EJ to C/L of Bearing on Right side = 1.524 m
Effective span Length (Centre to centre of Bearings) = 35.653 m
Projection of Girder beyond Diaphragm = 1.060 m
Length of Girder = 38.303 m
Distance of jacking point from face of girder = 0.150 m
Distance of C/L of bearing from face of girder = 0.200 m
Centre to centre of Jacking Points = 38.003 m
Distance of Temporary Support from face of Girder = 0m
Type of girder = Precast Girder
Skew Angle = 41 degrees
1.2 Structural Details
Total width of deck slab = 12.5 m
Total width of deck slab = 16.57 m
Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m
No of Girders = 4 Nos.
Spacing between girders = 3m
End cantilever on left side = 1.75 m
End cantilever on right side = 1.75 m
Depth of girder = 2.475 m
Depth of composite girder = 2.7 m
Total no of Diaphragms = 3 Nos.
No of end diaphragms = 2 Nos.
No of interemediate diaphragms = 1 Nos.
Distance between diaphragms = 17.8 m
Depth of end diapragm = 2.225 m
Width of end diaphragm = 0.4 m
Length of end diaphragm = 9m
Length of end diaphragm excluding girder portion = 9m
Depth of intermediate diaphragm = 2.225 m
Width of intermediate diaphragm = 0.31 m
Length of intermediate diaphragm = 9m
Length of intermediate diaphragm excluding girder portion = 9m
12.5
1.75 3 3 3 1.75
1.3 General assumptions

3
Unit weight of reinforced / prestressed concrete = 25 kN/m
2
Wearing coat load = 22 kN/m
2
Area of crash barrier = 0.325 m
Clear cover for Untensioned reinforcements = 0.04 m
Clear cover for Prestressing strands = 0.075 m
1.4 Partial safety factors

For concrete = 1.5
For steel = 1.15
1.5 Prestress Details

Prestrssing System - 19T13
(As per manufacturers catalogue)
Max No. of strands = 19 Nos.
Diameter of strand = 12.7 mm
2
Area of strand = 98.7 mm
(Ref: Table 18.4 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 204)
UTS of strand = 183.7 kN
UTS of cable = 183.7*19 = 3490 kN
Max slip allowed = 6 mm
2
Yield strength of strand, fpk = 183.7*10^3/98.7 = 1861 N/mm
(Ref: Cl.6.3.5 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 34)
2
0.1% proof stress = 0.87*fpk =0.87*1861 = 1619 N/mm
(Ref: Cl.7.9.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 61)
Jacking Force shall be max. 90% of 0.1 percent proof load
Maximum force applied to tendons at active end during tensioing = 75% (fpk)
Jacking Force of strand = 0.75*1861*98.7/1000 = 138 kN
2
Stress in strand at transfer = 0.75*1861 = 1396 N/mm
Type of Duct or Sheath - Corrugated HDPE (Ref: Table 7.1 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 64)
External Diameter of cable duct = 100 mm
Internal Diameter of cable duct = 85 mm
Friction coefficient, μ = 0.17 / radians
Wobbling coefficient, k = 0.002 / metre
2
Young's Modulus of HT steel = 195000 N/mm
Elongation within the Jack (to be verified at site) = 5.5 mm
1.6 Untensioned Reinforcing steel Details

Grade of Steel = Fe 500 D
2
Yield strength of Reinforcing steel = 500 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of Reinforcing steel = 200000 N/mm
1.7 Concrete Details

Deck Slab Concrete
Grade of concrete for Deck slab = M 40
2
Characteristic strength of Deck Slab concrete, fcm = 40 N/mm
Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete at a strain of
2
2
2
Young's Modulus of Deck Slab concrete = 33000 N/mm
Girder Concrete
Grade of concrete for Girder = M 45
2
Characteristic strength of Girder concrete, fcm = 45 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of Girder concrete = 34000 N/mm
1.8 Stressing Sequence

Type of stressing = Both End Stressing
First Stage Stressing
Cables to be stressed during first stage transfer
Cables to be stressed 1 2 - - - - -
(Ref: Cl 7.9.6 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 66)
(Ref: Cl 6.4.2.2 (1) of IRC: 112-2011, pg 37 & 39)
βcc(t) = exp( S {1 - [28 / (t/t1)]^(1/2) } ) = 0.78 ≥ 0.601
Safe
2
= 0.78*45 = 35.10 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of concrete at first stage transfer = 32000 N/mm
Modular ratio at first stage transfer = 195000 / 32000 = 6.094
Second Stage Stressing

Cables to be stressed during second stage transfer
Cables to be stressed - - 3 4 - - -
(Ref: Cl 7.9.6 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 66)
(Ref: Cl 6.4.2.2 (1) of IRC: 112-2011, pg 37 & 39)
βcc(t) = exp( S {1 - [28 / (t/t1)]^(1/2) } ) = 1.00 ≥ 0.92
Safe
2
= 1*45 = 45.00 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of concrete at second stage transfer = 34000 N/mm
Modular ratio at second stage transfer = 195000 / 34000 = 5.735
Permissible tensile stress of concrete (Ref: Table 6.5 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 38)
2
At transfer of prestress - first stage = -2.8 N/mm
2
At transfer of prestress - second stage = -3.3 N/mm
2
At service condition = -3.3 N/mm
Permissible compressive stress of concrete (Ref: Cl.12.2.1 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 120)

2
At transfer of prestress - first stage = 0.48* fck = 0.48*35.1 = 16.8 N/mm
2
At transfer of prestress - second stage = 0.48* fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm
2
At service condition = 0.48* fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm
At Rare condition = 0.48* fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm2
2
At Quasi Permenant condition = 0.36* fck = 0.36*45 = 16.2 N/mm
2.0 Details of Girders
Beff
0.225
0.150
1.000 0.075
2.475 0.300
1.800
0.200
0.250
0.750
Effective width of flanged beams (as per CL.7.6.1.2 of IRC:112 - 2011, pg 56)
0.2bi+0.1lo <= bi or <= 0.2lo
Effective width of conc. on
either side, beff,1 = 3.835 or 1.35 or 7.1307
= 1.350 m (Lesser of these values)
For inner girders

= 3.000 or 3.00 m
therefore, beff for inner girder = 3.000 m
For outer girders

= 3.25 or 3.25
therefore, beff for outer girder = 3.250 m
Lo = 35.65 m
c/c of Girders = 3.00 m
dist to edge of cant. = 1.750 m
C/S of Girder at End
Beff
1.504
1.000 0.225
0.400
0.150
0.027
0.400
0.750 2.048
SECTION THROUGH DIAPHRAGM
0.000
0.250
0.750
Plan of Girder at End - Widened Section
CL of Pier CL of bearing
1.504 2.500 2.00
CL of Girder 0.750 0.300
PLAN SHOWING WEB WIDENING OF GIRDER CONSIDERED IN ANALYSIS

2.1 Inner Girder

3000
At Mid Section
1500 1500
1000
( 10 ) 1000 ( 11 )
Deck slab 225
(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150
(3) (5) 75 (3) (5) 75
350 350 350
(1) (1)
2475 300 1800 2475 300 1800
225 225 225
(7) (9) 200 (7) (9) 200
(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250
750 750
Modular ratio (short term) = 0.971

2 3 4 4 3 4
2
4 4
3
3
Section modulus abt x-x (bot of girder) = 0.597 m

2 3 4 4 3 4
2
4 4
3
C.g about x-x axis from top of girder = 0.723 m First moment of area, S = 0.882 m
3
Section modulus abt x-x (top of deck) = 1.560 m
3
3
Section modulus abt x-x (bot of girder) = 0.844 m
3000
At End Section
1500 1500
1000 ( 10 ) 1000 ( 11 )
Deck slab 225
(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150
(3) (5) 27 (3) (5) 27
125 125 125
(1) (1)
2475 750 1848 2475 750 1848
0 0 0
(7) (9) 200 (7) (9) 200
(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250
750 750

2 3 4 4 3 4 4
S.No Element Section mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

4
2 3 4 4 3 4 4
2
4
3
Section modulus abt x-x (top of deck) = 1.694 m
Summary of Section Properties Details of cross sections
At mid section At varying section At end section Detail Length Remarks
Details
Girder Composite Girder Composite Girder Composite End section 2.7 One side from face of girder
2
Area in m 1.031 1.686 1.464 2.119 1.897 2.552 Varying sec. 2.0 One side
4
Moment of Inertia about x-x axis, Ix-x in m 0.729 1.479 0.865 1.669 1.001 1.859 Mid section 14.452 upto C/L
Moment of Inertia about y-y axis, Iy-y in m4 0.030 0.515 0.063 0.547 0.095 0.579
C.G about x-x axis from top of slab in m 0.948 1.023 1.097
C.G about x-x axis from top of girder in m 1.254 0.723 1.233 0.798 1.213 0.872
C.G about x-x axis from bottom of girder in m 1.221 1.752 1.242 1.677 1.262 1.603
Section modulus about x-x (top of deck) 1.560 1.627 1.694
Section modulus about x-x (top of girder) 0.581 2.046 0.703 2.088 0.826 2.131
Section modulus about x-x (bot of girder) 0.597 0.844 0.695 1.002 0.793 1.160
First moment of area 0.882 1.047 1.212
Cross section of Girder at Mid Section Cross section of Girder at End Section
Deck Slab Deck Slab
Girder Girder
3
5
1 2
3
1 2
2.3 End Diaphragm 1903.764942

1703.764942 200
(2) (4) 400
(3) (5) 0
1503.76494 0
(1)
2225 400 1825
0 0
(7) (9) 0
(6) (8) 0
400
Section Property
2 3 4 4 3 4 4
2 Top Flange (L) Rectangle 1503.765 400 601506 2025 1.218E+09 544 1.783E+11 8.020E+09 752 4.523E+08 568 1.941E+11 1.133E+11
3 Top Haunch (L) Triangle 1503.765 0 0 1825 0.000E+00 344 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 1003 0.000E+00 317 0.000E+00 0.000E+00

4
Intermediate Diaphragm
310
(2) (4) 400
(3) (5) 0
0 0
(1)
2225 310 1825
0 0
(7) (9) 0
(6) (8) 0
310
Section Property
2 3 4 4 3 4

M.I about x-x axis = 0.285 m4 M.I about y-y axis = 0.006 m4
3 Force & Moments
3.1 BM and SF due to Self Weight of Girder
Load at end section = 47.43 kN/m

47.43
36.60 25.78 Load at varying section = 36.60 kN/m
Load at mid section = 25.78 kN/m
2.70 2 28.90 2 2.70 Weight of Girder = 114.77 t
0.00 38.30 0.00
38.30
RA + RB = 1147.7 ----------(1)
hence, RA = 573.85 kN RB = 573.85 kN
Section No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Distance from jack end (m) 0.000 0.200 2.700 3.700 4.700 7.084 9.467 11.851 14.234 16.618 19.002 21.385 23.769 26.153 28.536 30.920 33.303 34.303 35.303 37.803 38.003
Shear Force (kN) 0 523 406 370 334 278 222 166 110 53 3 53 109 166 222 278 334 370 406 523 0
Bending Moment (kNm) 0 -32 -1128 -1516 -1868 -2547 -3102 -3532 -3837 -4018 -4074 -4018 -3837 -3532 -3102 -2547 -1868 -1516 -1129 -32 0
3.2 BM and SF due to Deck slab + Diaphragm

Shear Force (kN) 5 364 333 311 291 255 215 174 133 93 69 91 131 173 214 255 292 310 334 362 4
3.3 SIDL-CB (From Staad file)
Shear Force (kN) 4 13 24 24 33 42 50 57 65 72 72 72 65 58 50 42 33 24 24 13 4
SIDL-WC
Shear Force (kN) 1 70 65 61 56 50 41 33 25 17 8 16 24 33 41 50 57 60 65 70 1
3.4 Live Load with impact factor 70R+FOOTPATH (From Staad file)
Sagging Bending Moment (kNm) -186 -609 -1781 -2405 -2973 -3982 -4649 -4991 -5012 -4693 -4237 -4713 -5083 -5121 -4806 -4165 -3151 -2582 -1973 -787 -187
Max. Shear Force (kN) 467 733 733 653 600 490 377 275 337 448 448 388 312 307 406 520 624 694 819 819 567
3 Cable Profile Total No of strands = 86 Nos.
2
Total area of strands = 8488.2 mm
1 Cable No. Units 1 2 3 4 5 Number of emergency strands required = 0 Nos.
2 Height at mid span mm 135 135 135 385 585

1.800
3 Height at jack end mm 400 400 800 1200 1600 1.600
4 End straight mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1.400
5 Start of vertical parabola from centre mm 8200 8200 5000 4590 2500 1.200
Cab 1
6 Horz. Dist. from outside face of girder @ mid span mm 175 175 375 375 375 1.000 Cab 2
Cab 3
7 Horz. Dist. from outside face of girder @ jack end mm 175 175 375 375 375 0.800 Cab 4
Cab 5
0.600
8 Start of horz. Parabola from C/L of span mm 0 0 0 0 0
0.400
9 End of horz. Parabola from C/L of span mm 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000
0.200
10 No of Strands Nos. 19 19 19 19 10
0.000
11 Jacking Force tonnes 266.81 266.81 266.81 266.81 140.43 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
12 Co-efficient 0.957 0.957 0.952 0.950 0.949 Elevation of cable profile
13 Length between jacks mm 38312 38312 38345 38364 38386 0.300
14 Theoretical elongation between the jacks mm 262 262 261 261 261 0.200
Total Elongation = Elongation within the jack + Elongation 0.100
15 between the jacks mm 267.9 267.9 266.9 266.5 266 Cab 1
0.000 Cab 2
Cab 3
16 Cut length of cable m 38315 38315 38350 38365 38390 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

-0.100 Cab 4
Cab 5
17 Exit angle (vertical) deg. 2.577 2.577 5.086 6.051 6.617 -0.200
-0.300
18 Exit angle (horizontal) deg. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Plan of Cable Profile

3.1 Cable No. 1
= 19603.48 mm = 5000 mm
= 220 mm = 0.000 deg
= 355 mm

1 0.00 L 0 19.002 0.400 0.175 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.914 1396 1276 126 126 6 Jack end
Straight
2 0.2 18.802 0.391 0.175 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.200 1.000 0.914 1395 1276 126 126 6
End
Start of vert.
1.000 18.002 0.355 0.175 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.001 0.998 0.916 1393 1278 126 126 6 parabola
0.039 L 1.500 17.502 0.333 0.175 2.439 0.138 0.000 0.000 0.002 1.501 0.997 0.917 1391 1280 126 126 5
3 0.07 L 2.700 16.302 0.285 0.175 2.125 0.452 0.000 0.000 0.008 2.702 0.993 0.921 1386 1285 127 127 5
4 0.10 L 3.700 15.302 0.250 0.175 1.863 0.714 0.000 0.000 0.012 3.703 0.991 0.923 1383 1289 127 127 4
5 0.12 L 4.700 14.302 0.220 0.175 1.601 0.976 0.000 0.000 0.017 4.704 0.988 0.926 1379 1293 128 128 4
6 0.19 L 7.084 11.918 0.167 0.175 0.976 1.601 0.000 0.000 0.028 7.088 0.981 0.933 1370 1302 128 128 2
7 0.25 L 9.467 9.534 0.139 0.175 0.350 2.227 0.000 0.000 0.039 9.472 0.975 0.939 1361 1311 129 129 1
8 0.31 L 11.851 7.151 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 11.855 0.969 0.945 1353 1319 130 130 0
9 0.37 L 14.234 4.767 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 14.239 0.965 0.949 1346 1325 131 131 0
10 0.44 L 16.618 2.384 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 16.622 0.960 0.954 1340 1331 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 19.002 0.000 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 19.006 0.955 0.955 1333 1333 132 132 0
12 0.56 L 21.385 2.384 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 21.390 0.951 0.951 1327 1327 131 131 0
13 0.63 L 23.769 4.767 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 23.773 0.946 0.946 1321 1321 130 130 0
14 0.69 L 26.153 7.151 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 26.157 0.942 0.942 1315 1315 130 130 0
15 0.75 L 28.536 9.534 0.139 0.175 0.350 2.927 0.000 0.000 0.051 28.541 0.936 0.936 1307 1307 129 129 1
16 0.81 L 30.920 11.918 0.167 0.175 0.976 3.553 0.000 0.000 0.062 30.924 0.930 0.930 1298 1298 128 128 2
17 0.88 L 33.303 14.302 0.220 0.175 1.601 4.178 0.000 0.000 0.073 33.309 0.924 0.924 1290 1290 127 127 4
18 0.90 L 34.303 15.302 0.250 0.175 1.863 4.440 0.000 0.000 0.077 34.309 0.921 0.921 1286 1286 127 127 4
19 0.93 L 35.303 16.302 0.285 0.175 2.125 4.702 0.000 0.000 0.082 35.310 0.919 0.919 1283 1283 127 127 5
0.96 L 36.503 17.502 0.333 0.175 2.439 5.016 0.000 0.000 0.088 36.511 0.916 0.916 1278 1278 126 126 5
Start of vert.
Straight
End
37.003 18.002 0.355 0.175 2.577 5.154 0.000 0.000 0.090 37.011 0.915 0.915 1277 1277 126 126 6 parabola
20 37.803 18.802 0.391 0.175 2.577 5.154 0.000 0.000 0.090 37.812 0.913 0.913 1274 1274 126 126 6
21 1.00 L 38.003 19.002 0.400 0.175 2.577 5.154 0.000 0.000 0.090 38.012 0.913 0.913 1274 1274 126 126 6 Jack end
3.2 Cable No. 2
End of vertical parabola from centre 38003.4756117274/2-1000

= = 10000 mm
= 19603.48 mm = 5000 mm
= 220 mm = 0.000 deg
= 355 mm
= ATAN(4*220/19603.4756117274^2*(19603.4756117274-2*(9801.73780586372-(18001.7378058637-8200))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 19.002 0.400 0.175 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.914 1396 1276 126 126 6 Jack end
Straight
2 0.2 18.802 0.391 0.175 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.200 1.000 0.914 1395 1276 126 126 6
End
Start of vert.
0 1 18.002 0.355 0.175 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.001 0.998 0.916 1393 1278 126 126 6 parabola
0 0.04 L 1.500 17.502 0.333 0.175 2.439 0.138 0.000 0.000 0.002 1.501 0.997 0.917 1391 1280 126 126 5
3 0.07 L 2.700 16.302 0.285 0.175 2.125 0.452 0.000 0.000 0.008 2.702 0.993 0.921 1386 1285 127 127 5
4 0.10 L 3.700 15.302 0.250 0.175 1.863 0.714 0.000 0.000 0.012 3.703 0.991 0.923 1383 1289 127 127 4
5 0.12 L 4.700 14.302 0.220 0.175 1.601 0.976 0.000 0.000 0.017 4.704 0.988 0.926 1379 1293 128 128 4
6 0.19 L 7.084 11.918 0.167 0.175 0.976 1.601 0.000 0.000 0.028 7.088 0.981 0.933 1370 1302 128 128 2
7 0.25 L 9.467 9.534 0.139 0.175 0.350 2.227 0.000 0.000 0.039 9.472 0.975 0.939 1361 1311 129 129 1
8 0.31 L 11.851 7.151 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 11.855 0.969 0.945 1353 1319 130 130 0
9 0.37 L 14.234 4.767 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 14.239 0.965 0.949 1346 1325 131 131 0
10 0.44 L 16.618 2.384 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 16.622 0.960 0.954 1340 1331 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 19.002 0.000 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 19.006 0.955 0.955 1333 1333 132 132 0
12 0.56 L 21.385 2.384 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 21.390 0.951 0.951 1327 1327 131 131 0
13 0.63 L 23.769 4.767 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 23.773 0.946 0.946 1321 1321 130 130 0
14 0.69 L 26.153 7.151 0.135 0.175 0.000 2.577 0.000 0.000 0.045 26.157 0.942 0.942 1315 1315 130 130 0
15 0.75 L 28.536 9.534 0.139 0.175 0.350 2.927 0.000 0.000 0.051 28.541 0.936 0.936 1307 1307 129 129 1
16 0.81 L 30.920 11.918 0.167 0.175 0.976 3.553 0.000 0.000 0.062 30.924 0.930 0.930 1298 1298 128 128 2
17 0.88 L 33.303 14.302 0.220 0.175 1.601 4.178 0.000 0.000 0.073 33.309 0.924 0.924 1290 1290 127 127 4
18 0.90 L 34.303 15.302 0.250 0.175 1.863 4.440 0.000 0.000 0.077 34.309 0.921 0.921 1286 1286 127 127 4
19 0.93 L 35.303 16.302 0.285 0.175 2.125 4.702 0.000 0.000 0.082 35.310 0.919 0.919 1283 1283 127 127 5
0 0.96 L 36.503 17.502 0.333 0.175 2.439 5.016 0.000 0.000 0.088 36.511 0.916 0.916 1278 1278 126 126 5
Start of vert.
Straight
0 37.003 18.002 0.355 0.175 2.577 5.154 0.000 0.000 0.090 37.011 0.915 0.915 1277 1277 126 126 6 parabola
End
20 37.803 18.802 0.391 0.175 2.577 5.154 0.000 0.000 0.090 37.812 0.913 0.913 1274 1274 126 126 6
21 1.00 L 38.003 19.002 0.400 0.175 2.577 5.154 0.000 0.000 0.090 38.012 0.913 0.913 1274 1274 126 126 6 Jack end
3.3 Cable No. 3
= 26003.48 mm = 5000 mm
= 576 mm = 0.000 deg
= 711 mm
= ATAN(4*576/26003.4756117274^2*(26003.4756117274-2*(13001.7378058637-(18001.7378058637-5000))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 19.002 0.800 0.375 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.905 1396 1263 125 124 11 Jack end
Straight
2 0.2 18.802 0.782 0.375 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.201 1.000 0.905 1395 1263 125 124 11
End
Start of vert.
0 1 18.002 0.711 0.375 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.004 0.998 0.907 1393 1266 125 124 11 parabola
0 0.04 L 1.500 17.502 0.668 0.375 4.870 0.216 0.000 0.000 0.004 1.506 0.996 0.908 1391 1268 125 125 11
3 0.07 L 2.700 16.302 0.570 0.375 4.404 0.682 0.000 0.000 0.012 2.710 0.993 0.912 1385 1273 126 125 10
4 0.10 L 3.700 15.302 0.497 0.375 4.016 1.070 0.000 0.000 0.019 3.712 0.989 0.915 1381 1277 126 126 9
5 0.12 L 4.700 14.302 0.430 0.375 3.627 1.459 0.000 0.000 0.025 4.715 0.986 0.918 1377 1282 127 126 8
6 0.19 L 7.084 11.918 0.298 0.375 2.699 2.387 0.000 0.000 0.042 7.102 0.979 0.926 1366 1292 128 127 6
7 0.25 L 9.467 9.534 0.205 0.375 1.770 3.316 0.000 0.000 0.058 9.487 0.972 0.933 1356 1302 129 128 4
8 0.31 L 11.851 7.151 0.151 0.375 0.840 4.246 0.000 0.000 0.074 11.872 0.964 0.940 1346 1312 130 130 2
9 0.37 L 14.234 4.767 0.135 0.375 0.000 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 14.255 0.957 0.947 1336 1322 131 131 0
10 0.44 L 16.618 2.384 0.135 0.375 0.000 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 16.639 0.953 0.952 1330 1329 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 19.002 0.000 0.135 0.375 0.000 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 19.023 0.948 0.948 1324 1324 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 21.385 2.384 0.135 0.375 0.000 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 21.406 0.944 0.944 1317 1317 130 130 0
13 0.63 L 23.769 4.767 0.135 0.375 0.000 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 23.790 0.939 0.939 1311 1311 129 129 0
14 0.69 L 26.153 7.151 0.151 0.375 0.840 5.926 0.000 0.000 0.103 26.173 0.932 0.932 1302 1302 128 128 2
15 0.75 L 28.536 9.534 0.205 0.375 1.770 6.856 0.000 0.000 0.120 28.558 0.926 0.926 1292 1292 127 127 4
16 0.81 L 30.920 11.918 0.298 0.375 2.699 7.785 0.000 0.000 0.136 30.943 0.919 0.919 1282 1282 127 126 6
17 0.88 L 33.303 14.302 0.430 0.375 3.627 8.713 0.000 0.000 0.152 33.330 0.912 0.912 1272 1272 126 125 8
18 0.90 L 34.303 15.302 0.497 0.375 4.016 9.102 0.000 0.000 0.159 34.333 0.909 0.909 1268 1268 125 125 9
19 0.93 L 35.303 16.302 0.570 0.375 4.404 9.490 0.000 0.000 0.166 35.335 0.906 0.906 1264 1264 125 124 10
0 0.96 L 36.503 17.502 0.668 0.375 4.870 9.956 0.000 0.000 0.174 36.539 0.903 0.903 1260 1260 124 124 11
Start of vert.
Straight
End
0 37.003 18.002 0.711 0.375 5.086 10.172 0.000 0.000 0.178 37.041 0.901 0.901 1258 1258 124 124 11 parabola
20 37.803 18.802 0.782 0.375 5.086 10.172 0.000 0.000 0.178 37.844 0.900 0.900 1256 1256 124 123 11
21 1.00 L 38.003 19.002 0.800 0.375 5.086 10.172 0.000 0.000 0.178 38.045 0.899 0.899 1255 1255 124 123 11 Jack end
3.4 Cable No. 4
= 26823.48 mm = 5000 mm
= 709 mm = 0.000 deg
= 1094 mm
= ATAN(4*709/26823.4756117274^2*(26823.4756117274-2*(13411.7378058637-(18001.7378058637-4590))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 19.002 1.200 0.375 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.901 1396 1258 124 123 13 Jack end
Straight
2 0.2 18.802 1.178800 0.375 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.201 1.000 0.901 1395 1258 124 123 13
End
Start of vert.
0 1 18.002 1.094 0.375 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.006 0.998 0.903 1393 1260 124 124 13 parabola
0 0.04 L 1.500 17.502 1.042 0.375 5.812 0.239 0.000 0.000 0.004 1.508 0.996 0.905 1391 1263 125 124 13
3 0.07 L 2.700 16.302 0.926 0.375 5.275 0.776 0.000 0.000 0.014 2.714 0.992 0.909 1385 1268 125 125 12
4 0.10 L 3.700 15.302 0.837 0.375 4.827 1.224 0.000 0.000 0.021 3.718 0.989 0.912 1380 1273 126 125 11
5 0.12 L 4.700 14.302 0.757 0.375 4.378 1.673 0.000 0.000 0.029 4.721 0.986 0.915 1376 1277 126 126 10
6 0.19 L 7.084 11.918 0.597 0.375 3.306 2.745 0.000 0.000 0.048 7.110 0.978 0.923 1365 1288 127 127 7
7 0.25 L 9.467 9.534 0.481 0.375 2.232 3.819 0.000 0.000 0.067 9.496 0.970 0.931 1354 1299 128 128 5
8 0.31 L 11.851 7.151 0.411 0.375 1.157 4.894 0.000 0.000 0.085 11.881 0.962 0.938 1343 1310 129 129 3
9 0.37 L 14.234 4.767 0.385 0.375 0.080 5.971 0.000 0.000 0.104 14.265 0.955 0.946 1333 1321 130 130 0
10 0.44 L 16.618 2.384 0.385 0.375 0.000 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.106 16.649 0.950 0.950 1326 1326 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 19.002 0.000 0.385 0.375 0.000 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.106 19.032 0.946 0.946 1320 1320 130 130 0
12 0.56 L 21.385 2.384 0.385 0.375 0.000 6.051 0.000 0.000 0.106 21.416 0.941 0.941 1314 1314 130 130 0
13 0.63 L 23.769 4.767 0.385 0.375 0.080 6.131 0.000 0.000 0.107 23.799 0.936 0.936 1307 1307 129 129 0
14 0.69 L 26.153 7.151 0.411 0.375 1.157 7.208 0.000 0.000 0.126 26.183 0.929 0.929 1297 1297 128 128 3
15 0.75 L 28.536 9.534 0.481 0.375 2.232 8.283 0.000 0.000 0.145 28.568 0.922 0.922 1286 1286 127 127 5
16 0.81 L 30.920 11.918 0.597 0.375 3.306 9.357 0.000 0.000 0.163 30.954 0.914 0.914 1276 1276 126 126 7
17 0.88 L 33.303 14.302 0.757 0.375 4.378 10.429 0.000 0.000 0.182 33.343 0.907 0.907 1266 1266 125 125 10
18 0.90 L 34.303 15.302 0.837 0.375 4.827 10.878 0.000 0.000 0.190 34.346 0.904 0.904 1262 1262 125 124 10
19 0.93 L 35.303 16.302 0.926 0.375 5.275 11.326 0.000 0.000 0.198 35.350 0.901 0.901 1258 1258 124 124 11
0 0.96 L 36.503 17.502 1.042 0.375 5.812 11.863 0.000 0.000 0.207 36.556 0.897 0.897 1253 1253 124 123 13
Start of vert.
Straight
0 37.003 18.002 1.094 0.375 6.051 12.102 0.000 0.000 0.211 37.059 0.896 0.896 1250 1250 123 123 13 parabola
End
20 37.803 18.802 1.179 0.375 6.051 12.102 0.000 0.000 0.211 37.863 0.894 0.894 1248 1248 123 123 13
21 1.00 L 38.003 19.002 1.200 0.375 6.051 12.102 0.000 0.000 0.211 38.064 0.894 0.894 1248 1248 123 122 13 Jack end
3.5 Cable No. 5
= 31003.48 mm = 5000 mm
= 899 mm = 0.000 deg
= 1484 mm
= ATAN(4*899/31003.4756117274^2*(31003.4756117274-2*(15501.7378058637-(18001.7378058637-2500))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 19.002 1.600 0.375 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.897 1396 1253 124 123 14 Jack end
Straight
2 0.2 18.802 1.577 0.375 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.201 1.000 0.898 1395 1253 124 123 14
End
Start of vert.
0 1 18.002 1.484 0.375 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.007 0.998 0.899 1393 1255 124 123 14 parabola
0 0.04 L 1.500 17.502 1.427 0.375 6.405 0.212 0.000 0.000 0.004 1.510 0.996 0.901 1391 1258 124 123 14
3 0.07 L 2.700 16.302 1.298 0.375 5.896 0.721 0.000 0.000 0.013 2.717 0.992 0.905 1385 1263 125 124 13
4 0.10 L 3.700 15.302 1.198 0.375 5.471 1.146 0.000 0.000 0.020 3.722 0.989 0.908 1381 1268 125 125 12
5 0.12 L 4.700 14.302 1.106 0.375 5.046 1.571 0.000 0.000 0.027 4.726 0.986 0.911 1376 1272 126 125 11
6 0.19 L 7.084 11.918 0.917 0.375 4.031 2.586 0.000 0.000 0.045 7.117 0.978 0.919 1366 1283 127 126 9
7 0.25 L 9.467 9.534 0.770 0.375 3.013 3.604 0.000 0.000 0.063 9.505 0.971 0.927 1355 1293 128 127 7
8 0.31 L 11.851 7.151 0.666 0.375 1.993 4.624 0.000 0.000 0.081 11.891 0.963 0.934 1344 1304 129 129 4
9 0.37 L 14.234 4.767 0.604 0.375 0.972 5.645 0.000 0.000 0.099 14.276 0.956 0.942 1334 1314 130 130 2
10 0.44 L 16.618 2.384 0.585 0.375 0.000 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.115 16.659 0.949 0.949 1324 1324 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 19.002 0.000 0.585 0.375 0.000 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.115 19.043 0.944 0.944 1318 1318 130 130 0
12 0.56 L 21.385 2.384 0.585 0.375 0.000 6.617 0.000 0.000 0.115 21.427 0.940 0.940 1311 1311 129 129 0
13 0.63 L 23.769 4.767 0.604 0.375 0.972 7.589 0.000 0.000 0.132 23.810 0.932 0.932 1301 1301 128 128 2
14 0.69 L 26.153 7.151 0.666 0.375 1.993 8.610 0.000 0.000 0.150 26.195 0.925 0.925 1291 1291 127 127 4
15 0.75 L 28.536 9.534 0.770 0.375 3.013 9.630 0.000 0.000 0.168 28.581 0.918 0.918 1281 1281 126 126 7
16 0.81 L 30.920 11.918 0.917 0.375 4.031 10.648 0.000 0.000 0.186 30.969 0.911 0.911 1271 1271 125 125 9
17 0.88 L 33.303 14.302 1.106 0.375 5.046 11.663 0.000 0.000 0.204 33.360 0.904 0.904 1261 1261 124 124 11
18 0.90 L 34.303 15.302 1.198 0.375 5.471 12.088 0.000 0.000 0.211 34.364 0.901 0.901 1257 1257 124 124 12
19 0.93 L 35.303 16.302 1.298 0.375 5.896 12.513 0.000 0.000 0.218 35.369 0.898 0.898 1253 1253 124 123 13
0 0.96 L 36.503 17.502 1.427 0.375 6.405 13.022 0.000 0.000 0.227 36.576 0.894 0.894 1248 1248 123 122 14
Start of vert.
Straight
End
0 37.003 18.002 1.484 0.375 6.617 13.234 0.000 0.000 0.231 37.079 0.893 0.893 1246 1246 123 122 14 parabola
20 37.803 18.802 1.577 0.375 6.617 13.234 0.000 0.000 0.231 37.885 0.891 0.891 1244 1244 123 122 14
21 1.00 L 38.003 19.002 1.600 0.375 6.617 13.234 0.000 0.000 0.231 38.086 0.891 0.891 1244 1244 123 122 14 Jack end
3.6 Summary of Prestressing Forces after friction and slip loss
Force in Cables (kN) Total First Stage Prestressing - Forces in Cables (kN) Total Second Stage Prestressing - Forces in Cables (kN) Total
Dist from
S.No Jack End 1 2 3 4 5 kN 1 2 3 4 5 kN 1 2 3 4 5 kN
1 0 2390 2390 2359 2345 1228 10711 2390 2390 0 0 0 4779 0 0 2359 2345 0 4704
2 0.2 2391 2391 2360 2346 1229 10716 2391 2391 0 0 0 4781 0 0 2360 2346 0 4706
0 1 2395 2395 2364 2350 1231 10735 2395 2395 0 0 0 4790 0 0 2364 2350 0 4714
0 1.500 2399 2399 2369 2356 1234 10756 2399 2399 0 0 0 4797 0 0 2369 2356 0 4725
3 2.700 2408 2408 2380 2368 1240 10804 2408 2408 0 0 0 4816 0 0 2380 2368 0 4749
4 3.700 2416 2416 2390 2378 1245 10845 2416 2416 0 0 0 4831 0 0 2390 2378 0 4768
5 4.700 2423 2423 2399 2389 1251 10884 2423 2423 0 0 0 4846 0 0 2399 2389 0 4787
6 7.084 2441 2441 2420 2412 1263 10977 2441 2441 0 0 0 4881 0 0 2420 2412 0 4832
7 9.467 2458 2458 2441 2434 1275 11066 2458 2458 0 0 0 4916 0 0 2441 2434 0 4876
8 11.851 2473 2473 2461 2456 1286 11149 2473 2473 0 0 0 4946 0 0 2461 2456 0 4917
9 14.234 2485 2485 2480 2476 1297 11223 2485 2485 0 0 0 4970 0 0 2480 2476 0 4956
10 16.618 2497 2497 2491 2487 1307 11279 2497 2497 0 0 0 4994 0 0 2491 2487 0 4978
11 19.002 2501 2501 2482 2475 1300 11259 2501 2501 0 0 0 5001 0 0 2482 2475 0 4957
12 21.385 2497 2497 2491 2487 1307 11279 2497 2497 0 0 0 4994 0 0 2491 2487 0 4978
13 23.769 2485 2485 2480 2476 1297 11223 2485 2485 0 0 0 4970 0 0 2480 2476 0 4956
14 26.153 2458 2458 2441 2434 1275 11066 2458 2458 0 0 0 4916 0 0 2441 2434 0 4876
15 28.536 2458 2458 2441 2434 1275 11066 2458 2458 0 0 0 4916 0 0 2441 2434 0 4876
16 30.920 2441 2441 2420 2412 1263 10977 2441 2441 0 0 0 4881 0 0 2420 2412 0 4832
17 33.303 2423 2423 2399 2389 1251 10884 2423 2423 0 0 0 4846 0 0 2399 2389 0 4787
18 34.303 2416 2416 2390 2378 1245 10845 2416 2416 0 0 0 4831 0 0 2390 2378 0 4768
19 35.303 2408 2408 2380 2368 1240 10804 2408 2408 0 0 0 4816 0 0 2380 2368 0 4749
0 36.503 2399 2399 2369 2356 1234 10756 2399 2399 0 0 0 4797 0 0 2369 2356 0 4725
0 37.003 2395 2395 2364 2350 1231 10735 2395 2395 0 0 0 4790 0 0 2364 2350 0 4714
20 37.803 2391 2391 2360 2346 1229 10716 2391 2391 0 0 0 4781 0 0 2360 2346 0 4706
21 38.003 2390 2390 2359 2345 1228 10711 2390 2390 0 0 0 4779 0 0 2359 2345 0 4704
3.7 Summary of C.G of Forces
C.G of Force in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G First Stage Prestressing - C.G of Forces in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G Second Stage Prestressing - C.G Forces in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G
Dist from
S.No Jack End 1 2 3 4 5 m 1 2 3 4 5 m 1 2 3 4 5 m
No of strands 19 19 19 19 10 total = 86 19 19 0 0 0 total = 38 0 0 19 19 0 total = 38
1 0 0.400 0.400 0.800 1.200 1.600 0.805 0.400 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.800 1.200 0.000 1.000
2 0.2 0.391 0.391 0.782 1.179 1.577 0.789 0.391 0.391 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.391 0.000 0.000 0.782 1.179 0.000 0.981
0 1 0.355 0.355 0.711 1.094 1.484 0.728 0.355 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.711 1.094 0.000 0.903
0 1.500 0.333 0.333 0.668 1.042 1.427 0.691 0.333 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.668 1.042 0.000 0.855
3 2.700 0.285 0.285 0.570 0.926 1.298 0.607 0.285 0.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.285 0.000 0.000 0.570 0.926 0.000 0.748
4 3.700 0.250 0.250 0.497 0.837 1.198 0.545 0.250 0.250 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.250 0.000 0.000 0.497 0.837 0.000 0.667
5 4.700 0.220 0.220 0.430 0.757 1.106 0.488 0.220 0.220 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.220 0.000 0.000 0.430 0.757 0.000 0.593
6 7.084 0.167 0.167 0.298 0.597 0.917 0.378 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.298 0.597 0.000 0.447
7 9.467 0.139 0.139 0.205 0.481 0.770 0.303 0.139 0.139 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.139 0.000 0.000 0.205 0.481 0.000 0.343
8 11.851 0.135 0.135 0.151 0.411 0.666 0.261 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.151 0.411 0.000 0.281
9 14.234 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.604 0.245 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.260
10 16.618 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.585 0.243 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.260
11 19.002 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.585 0.243 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.260
12 21.385 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.585 0.243 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.260
13 23.769 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.604 0.245 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.260
14 26.153 0.135 0.135 0.151 0.411 0.666 0.261 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.151 0.411 0.000 0.281
15 28.536 0.139 0.139 0.205 0.481 0.770 0.303 0.139 0.139 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.139 0.000 0.000 0.205 0.481 0.000 0.343
16 30.920 0.167 0.167 0.298 0.597 0.917 0.378 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.298 0.597 0.000 0.447
17 33.303 0.220 0.220 0.430 0.757 1.106 0.488 0.220 0.220 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.220 0.000 0.000 0.430 0.757 0.000 0.593
18 34.303 0.250 0.250 0.497 0.837 1.198 0.545 0.250 0.250 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.250 0.000 0.000 0.497 0.837 0.000 0.667
19 35.303 0.285 0.285 0.570 0.926 1.298 0.607 0.285 0.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.285 0.000 0.000 0.570 0.926 0.000 0.748
0 36.503 0.333 0.333 0.668 1.042 1.427 0.691 0.333 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.668 1.042 0.000 0.855
0 37.003 0.355 0.355 0.711 1.094 1.484 0.728 0.355 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.711 1.094 0.000 0.903
20 37.803 0.391 0.391 0.782 1.179 1.577 0.789 0.391 0.391 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.391 0.000 0.000 0.782 1.179 0.000 0.981
21 38.003 0.400 0.400 0.800 1.200 1.600 0.805 0.400 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.800 1.200 0.000 1.000
Girder Cable profile
1.800
1.600
1.400 Cab 1 Cab 2 Cab 3 Cab 4 Cab 5
1.200
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Jacking point Jacking point

150 150
Face of Diaphram Diaphram

Face of Girder
Girder
1260.010395 1260.010395
Straight Straight
End straight Vertical parabolic profile Vertical parabolic profile End straight
length length
35653
37873
1060.010395 1060.010395
400 38173 400
Centre of Centre of Exp

38701
Exp Joint Joint
Cable No. Straight Parabola Straight Straight Parabola Straight
Cable-1 1000 9737 8200 8200 9737 1000
Cable-2 1000 9737 8200 8200 9737 1000
Cable-3 1000 12937 5000 5000 12937 1000
Cable-4 1000 13347 4590 4590 13347 1000
Cable-5 1000 15437 2500 2500 15437 1000
Cable Profile
DISTANCE X 0.000 0.200 1.000 1.500 2.700 3.700 4.700 7.084 9.467 11.851 14.234 16.618 19.002
Y 0.400 0.391 0.355 0.333 0.285 0.250 0.220 0.167 0.139 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135
Cable 1
Z 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200
Y 0.400 0.391 0.355 0.333 0.285 0.250 0.220 0.167 0.139 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135
Cable 2
Z -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200
Y 0.800 0.782 0.711 0.668 0.570 0.497 0.430 0.298 0.205 0.151 0.135 0.135 0.135
Cable 3
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y 1.200 1.1788 1.094 1.042 0.926 0.837 0.757 0.597 0.481 0.411 0.385 0.385 0.385
Cable 4
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y 1.600 1.577 1.484 1.427 1.298 1.198 1.106 0.917 0.770 0.666 0.604 0.585 0.585
Cable 5
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ESTIMATED ELONGATION AT EACH END IN

HALF LENGTH NO OF STRANDS TO BE TYPE OF I.D OF HDPE
CABLE NO. mm (WITHOUT CONSIDERING GRIP LENGTH EMERGENCE ANGLE JACKING FORCES IN TON SEQUENCE OF STRESSING
IN (mm) STRESSED CABLE SHEATHING
OF JACK)
1 19157 131.2 2.577 266.81 19 19T13 85 1
2 19157 131.2 2.577 266.81 19 19T13 85 1
3 19173 130.7 5.086 266.81 19 19T13 85 2
4 19183 130.5 6.051 266.81 19 19T13 85 2
5 19193 130.3 6.62 140.43 10 19T13 85 2

5.1 Loss in prestress due to friction and slip
At the time of stressing, maximum force is at the jack end and it will be progressively reducing towards
the remote end based on the angle of deviation of cable and friction factors. Immediately after locking,
due to 6 mm slip, the forces in the cable will be declining from jack endtill a point called zero slip.
Beyound that point there is no loss in the forces due to slip. Considering the forces at appropriate places
on the modified parabola further design is carried out
5.2 Loss due to Elastic shortening of concrete

First stage stressing
2
2
= 0.5*6.094*10.89 = 33.18 N/mm
= 33.18*38*98.7/1000 = 124 kN
Second stage stressing

2
2
= 0.5*5.735*8.21 = 23.54 N/mm
23.54*38*98.7/1000
= = 88 kN
5.3 Time Dependent losses: Ref: Cl.6.3.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 34

5.3.1 Loss due to relaxation of stress in steel:
Initial losses upto 1000 hrs (approx. 35 days) from the time of casting
Average pre-stressing force applied = 10630 kN
2
Avg. Initial stress in strands = 10630*1000/8488.2 = 1252 N/mm
% of initial stress to yield strength = 1252/1861 = 67%
% of loss for an initial stress of 67% of yield strength = 2.10%

2
Loss in stress = 0.021*1252 = 26.29 N/mm
Loss in force = 26.29*8488.2/1000 = 223 kN
Long term losses due to relaxation of steel = 3 times loss for 1000 hrs
2
= 3*26.29 = 78.87 N/mm
2
Loss occured in the initial stage = 26.29 N/mm
2
Loss in stress in final stage = 78.87-26.29 = 52.58 N/mm
Loss in force = 52.58*8488.2/1000 = 446 kN
5.3.2 Loss due to shrinkage of concrete Ref: Cl.6.4.2.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 44
(i) Autogenous shrinkage Ref: Table 6.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 45
Autogenous shrinkage strain, εca (For M45 grade concrete) = 0.000065
Development of autogenous shrinkage with time, εca(t) = βas(t)*εca
βas(t) = 1-exp(-0.2√t) where, t is in days
βas (35) = 1-exp(-0.2√35) = 0.694
Hence strain occurred due to autogenous shrinkage upto 35 days from casting of girder
= 0.000065*0.694 = 0.000045
Initial loss in force due to autogenous shrinkage = 0.00004511*195000*8488.2/1000
= 75 kN
Strain occured due to autogenous shrinkage after casting of deck slab
= 0.000065-0.00004511 = 0.000020
= 33 kN
(ii) Drying shrinkage
Initial losses before casting of deck slab ( upto 35 days from timeof casting of girder)
Final drying shrinkage strain in girder alone, εcd,∞ = kh*εcd

2
h₀ = 2*1031250/7468 = 276 mm

εcd,∞ = 0.774*0.000443 = 0.0003429
It is assumed that drying shrinkage begins after 28 days (from time of casting of girder)
Development of drying shrinkage with time, εcd(t) = βds(t,ts)*kh*εcd
βds(t,ts) = (t-ts)/((t-ts)+0.04*√h₀3)
where,
t = Age of concrete in days at the time considered
ts = Age of concrete in days at the beginning of drying shrinkage
βds(t,ts) = (35-28)/((35-28)+0.04*(276^3)^0.5) = 0.0368
εcd (35) = 0.0368*0.774*0.000443 = 0.0000126
Initial loss in force due to drying shrinkage = 0.0000126*195000*8488.2/1000

= 21 kN
Final drying shrinkage strain in composite girder, εcd,∞ = kh*εcd

2
h₀ = 2*1686397.05882353/9918 = 340 mm

εcd,∞ = 0.74*0.000443 = 0.0003278

= 543 kN
5.3.3 Loss due to creep of concrete Ref: Cl.6.4.2.7 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 46
h₀ = notional size (mm) = 2Ac/u = 276 mm

First Stage stressing at = 7 days
2
Final strain = 3.282*0.0002319 = 0.0007611

Second Stage stressing at = 28 days

2
Final strain = 2.524*0.0002415 = 0.0006095

Total loss due to creep of concrete = 170+177 = 347 kN
Development of creep with time
Development of creep with time φ(t,t₀) = β(t,t₀)*φ(∞,t₀)
0.3
where, β(t,t₀) = {(t-t₀)/(βH+(t-t₀)}
18 0.5
βH = 1.5*{1+1.2*(RH/RH₀) }h₀+250 ≤ 45 α = {45/fcm}
1.5*{1+1.2*(RH/RH₀)18}h₀+250α ≥ 45 =1
= 1.5*(1+1.2*(50%/100%)^18)*276+250*1 = 664.002
Losses due to creep before casting of deck slab ( upto 35 days from time of casting of girder)
β(35,7) = (((35-7)/(664.002+(35-7)))^0.3 = 0.382
Initial loss in force due to creep = 0.382*347 = 133 kN
Losses due to creep after casting of deck slab till end of life
Final loss in force due to creep = 347-133 = 214 kN
Summary of Losses
Total initial losses upto 35days due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep
= 223+75+21+133 452 kN
Total final losses after casting of deck due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep
= 446+33+543+214 1236 kN
5.4 Differential Shrinkage IRC 112, Eq.7.2 pg 59
Since the girder is Precast PSC type, differential shrinkage between Precast PSC Girder and Cast-
in-situ Deck slab takes place
Mcs = εdiffEcfAcfαcentφ
where, IRC 112, Eq.7.2 pg 59

εdif = Differential shrinkage strain = 0.00005
2
Ecf = Modulus of elasticity of flange concrete = 33000 N/mm
Acf = Area of effective concrete flange
αcent = Distance of the centroid of the concrete flange from the
centroid of the composite section = 0.835 m
φ = Reduction coeff to allow for creep = 0.949
3000
1000 225
150
75
2475 300 1800
200
250
750
2
Acf = 3000*225 = 675000 mm
therefore, force due to differential shrinkage at the centroid of the deck slab
F = 0.000049010780407846*33000*675000*0.948683298050514/1000
1036 kN =
Moment due to differential shrinkage, (Negative means sagging)

Mcs = -1036*0.835 = -865 kNm
2
= -1036/675000*1000 = -1.535 N/mm
At top of slab -1.535 -1.535
At top of girder 0 0
At bottom of girder 0 0

2
At end section = 1036/2.552/1000 = 0.406 N/mm
2
At mid section = 1036/1.686/1000 = 0.614 N/mm
At top of slab -0.618 -0.367

5.5 Positive Temperature Differences Ref: Cl.215.3 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 45
h = 2.7 m 0 17.80°
h1 = 0.30h = 0.81 <0.15m = 0.15 m 0.15 4.00°
h1
h2 = 0.30h = 0.81 >0.10m = 0.25 m 0.15 4.00°
<0.25m = 0.40 0.00°
h2
h3 = 0.30h = 0.81 <0.15m = 0.15 m 0.40 0.00° 2.7
2.55 0.00°
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 0.000012/°C 2.7 2.10°
h3
Modulus of elasticity of concrete = 34000 MPa 2.7 2.10°
3000
1000 225
150
75
2475 300 1800
200
250
750
C.G of Moment
Dist. Of Temper Stress due to Total force of force
Fibre fibre from ature at Width of temp. Force b/w from top abt top
No. top fibre fibre resistance Force fibres of slab of slab
1 0.1 8.6 3 3.509 10.53 0 0.000 0.000
2 0.15 4 3 1.632 4.90 0.386 0.122 0.047
3 0.225 2.8 3 1.142 3.43 0.312 0.185 0.058
4 0.225 2.8 1 1.142 1.14 0.000 0.225 0.000
5 0.375 0.4 1 0.163 0.16 0.098 0.281 0.028
6 0.45 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.006 0.400 0.002
7 1.35 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.900 0.000
8 2.25 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.000 1.800 0.000
9 2.55 0.00 0.75 0.000 0.00 0.000 2.421 0.000
10 2.7 2.1 0.75 0.857 0.64 0.048 2.650 0.128
sum = 0.850 sum = 0.263
C.G of force from top of the section = 0.263/0.85 = 0.309 m
Moment at end section = 0.85*(1.097-0.309) = 0.670 MNm
Moment at mid section = 0.85*(0.948-0.309) = 0.543 MNm


2
2
At top of slab -0.333 -0.504

At top of slab -0.395 -0.348

5.6 Reverse Temperature Differences Ref: Cl.215.3 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 45
0 -10.60°
h1 = h4 = 0.20h = 0.54 <0.25m = 0.25 m 0.25 -0.70°
h1
h2 = h3 = 0.25h = 0.675 <0.25m = 0.25 m 0.25 -0.70°
0.50 0.00°
h2
0.50 0.00° 2.7
2.20 0.00°
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 0.000012/°C 2.45 -0.80° h3
Modulus of elasticity of concrete-Girder = 34000 MPa 2.7 -6.60° h4
Modulus of elasticity of concrete-Slab = 33000

3000
1000 225
150
75
2475 300 1800
200
250
750
C.G of Moment
Dist. Of Tempe Stress due to Total force of force
Fibre fibre from rature Width of temp. Force b/w from top abt top
No. top at fibre fibre resistance Force fibres of slab of slab
1 0.1 -6.64 3 -2.629 -7.89 0 0.000 0.000
2 0.225 m -1.69 3 -0.669 -2.01 -0.619 0.150 -0.093
3 0.25 -0.7 1 -0.286 -0.29 -0.029 0.234 -0.007
4 0.25 -0.7 1 -0.286 -0.29 0.000 0.250 0.000
5 0.375 -0.35 1 -0.143 -0.14 -0.027 0.306 -0.008
6 0.45 -0.14 0.3 -0.057 -0.02 -0.006 0.403 -0.002
7 1.35 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 -0.008 0.750 -0.006
8 2.25 -0.16 0.3 -0.065 -0.02 -0.009 1.950 -0.017
9 2.7 -6.60 0.75 -2.693 -2.02 -0.459 2.549 -1.169
10 2.7 -6.60 0.75 -2.693 -2.02 0.000 2.700 0.000
sum = -1.155 sum = -1.302
C.G of force from top of the section = -1.302/-1.155 = 1.127 m
Moment at end section = -1.155*(1.097-1.127) = 0.035 MNm
Moment at mid section = -1.155*(0.948-1.127) = 0.207 MNm

At top of slab -2.629 -2.629

2
2

At top of slab -0.020 -0.133

At top of slab -2.197 -2.077
6 Stress Check during Service and Ultimate conditions
Description Units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
S.
No. Distance from C/L of Bearing m 0.000 0.150 2.650 3.650 4.650 7.034 9.417 11.801 14.184 16.568 18.952 21.335 23.719 26.103 28.486 30.870 33.253 34.253 35.253 37.753 37.953
Distance between nodes 0.150 2.500 1.000 1.000 2.384 2.384 2.384 2.384 2.384 2.384 2.384 2.384 2.384 2.384 2.384 2.384 1.000 1.000 2.500 0.200
Distance from jack end m 0.00 0.20 2.70 3.70 4.70 7.08 9.47 11.85 14.23 16.62 19.00 21.39 23.77 26.15 28.54 30.92 33.30 34.30 35.30 37.80 38.00
Distance from girder face m 0.15 0.35 2.85 3.85 4.85 7.23 9.62 12.00 14.38 16.77 19.15 21.54 23.92 26.30 28.69 31.07 33.45 34.45 35.45 37.95 38.15
1 Properties of Precast Girder
Area m2 1.897 1.897 1.832 1.399 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.031 1.399 1.832 1.897 1.897
Distance of c.g from top m 1.213 1.213 1.216 1.236 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.254 1.236 1.216 1.213 1.213
Distance of c.g from bottom m 1.262 1.262 1.259 1.239 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.221 1.239 1.259 1.262 1.262
M.I about x-x axis m4 1.001 1.001 0.981 0.844 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.844 0.981 1.001 1.001
Section modulus (top) m3 0.826 0.826 0.807 0.685 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.685 0.807 0.826 0.826
Section modulus (bottom) m3 0.793 0.793 0.778 0.680 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.680 0.778 0.793 0.793
2 Properties of Composte Girder
Area m2 2.552 2.552 2.487 2.054 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 1.686 2.054 2.487 2.552 2.552
Distance of c.g from top of slab m 1.097 1.097 1.086 1.011 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 0.948 1.011 1.086 1.097 1.097
Distance of c.g from top of girder m 0.872 0.872 0.861 0.786 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.786 0.861 0.872 0.872
Distance of c.g from bottom of girder m 1.603 1.603 1.614 1.689 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.752 1.689 1.614 1.603 1.603
M.I about x-x axis m4 1.859 1.859 1.830 1.640 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.479 1.640 1.830 1.859 1.859
Section modulus (top of slab) m3 1.694 1.694 1.684 1.617 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.560 1.617 1.684 1.694 1.694
Section modulus (bottom of slab) m3 2.131 2.131 2.131 2.088 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.076 2.118 2.131 2.131
Section modulus (top of girder) m3 2.131 2.131 2.124 2.082 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.046 2.082 2.124 2.131 2.131
Section modulus (bottom of girder) m3 1.160 1.160 1.136 0.978 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.844 0.978 1.136 1.160 1.160
3 BM due to self weight of girder (Ref: Section 3.1 ) kN 0 -32 -1128 -1516 -1868 -2547 -3102 -3532 -3837 -4018 -4074 -4018 -3837 -3532 -3102 -2547 -1868 -1516 -1129 -32 0
Top of girder = 0/0.826/1000 MPa 0.000 0.039 1.398 2.213 3.215 4.384 5.339 6.079 6.604 6.916 7.012 6.916 6.604 6.079 5.339 4.384 3.215 2.213 1.399 0.039 0.000
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = 0/0.793/1000 MPa 0.000 -0.040 -1.450 -2.229 -3.129 -4.266 -5.196 -5.916 -6.427 -6.730 -6.824 -6.730 -6.427 -5.916 -5.196 -4.266 -3.129 -2.229 -1.451 -0.040 0.000
4 Prestressing Details (Ref: Section 3)
2
4.6 Summary of Prestress Total No of strands = 86 Nos. Total area of steel = 8488.2 mm
Total Prestressing force kN 10711 10716 10804 10845 10884 10977 11066 11149 11223 11279 11259 11279 11223 11066 11066 10977 10884 10845 10804 10716 10711
5 Stress in girder due to prestress - first stage stressing Cables to be stressed during first stage stressing cable 1 cable 2 - - - - -
Force kN 4779 4781 4816 4831 4846 4881 4916 4946 4970 4994 5001 4994 4970 4916 4916 4881 4846 4831 4816 4781 4779
Eccentricity = 1.262-0.400 m 0.862 0.871 0.974 0.989 1.001 1.054 1.082 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.082 1.054 1.001 0.989 0.974 0.871 0.862
Moment = 4779*0.862 kNm 4119 4164 4689 4775 4850 5146 5319 5371 5397 5423 5431 5423 5397 5339 5319 5146 4850 4775 4689 4164 4119
= (4779/1.897-
Top of girder =4119/0.826)/1000 MPa -2.467 -2.521 -3.182 -3.518 -3.647 -4.123 -4.386 -4.448 -4.469 -4.491 -4.497 -4.491 -4.469 -4.421 -4.386 -4.123 -3.647 -3.518 -3.182 -2.521 -2.468
(4779/1.897+4119/0.79
Stress in Bottom of girder 3)/1000 MPa 7.713 7.772 8.656 10.476 12.824 13.354 13.677 13.795 13.861 13.928 13.948 13.928 13.861 13.711 13.677 13.354 12.824 10.476 8.656 7.772 7.714
the girder At C.G of strands = (-2.467-7.713)/ MPa 6.068 6.146 7.291 9.060 11.358 12.177 12.662 12.800 12.861 12.923 12.942 12.923 12.861 12.722 12.662 12.177 11.358 9.060 7.291 6.146 6.068
5.1 Elastic Shorterning Loss = 0.5*modular ratio*Avg. stress at c.g of strands*area of strands = (0.5*6.094*10.89*38*98.7)/1000 = 124 kN (Average stress at c.g of strands = 10.89 MPa)
5.2 Net stress at first stage transfer ( Day - 7 ) Permissible tensile stress = -2.8 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 16.848 MPa
Stress in
girder Top of girder = 0+(-2.467*(1-0.0259)) MPa -2.403 -2.417 -1.702 -1.215 -0.339 0.366 1.064 1.743 2.246 2.536 2.627 2.536 2.246 1.769 1.064 0.366 -0.339 -1.215 -1.701 -2.417 -2.404
(3)+(5) +
(5.1) Bottom of girder = 0+(7.713*(1-0.0259)) MPa 7.513 7.531 6.984 7.978 9.367 8.749 8.136 7.533 7.089 6.853 6.778 6.853 7.089 7.449 8.136 8.749 9.367 7.978 6.983 7.531 7.514
6 Stress in girder due to prestress - Second stage stressing Cables to be stressed during second stage stressing - - cable 3 cable 4 - - -
Force kN 4704 4706 4749 4768 4787 4832 4876 4917 4956 4978 4957 4978 4956 4876 4876 4832 4787 4768 4749 4706 4704
Eccentricity = 1.262-1 m 0.262 0.282 0.511 0.572 0.628 0.774 0.878 0.940 0.961 0.961 0.961 0.961 0.961 0.940 0.878 0.774 0.628 0.572 0.511 0.282 0.262
Moment = 4704*0.262 kNm 1232 1325 2427 2728 3005 3738 4280 4623 4762 4784 4764 4784 4762 4584 4280 3738 3005 2728 2427 1325 1232
= (4704/1.897-
Top of girder 1232.448/0.826)/1000 MPa 0.988 0.877 -0.415 -0.574 -0.529 -1.747 -2.637 -3.188 -3.390 -3.406 -3.391 -3.406 -3.390 -3.161 -2.637 -1.747 -0.529 -0.574 -0.415 0.877 0.988
= (4704/1.897+
Bottom of girder 1232.448/0.793)/1000 MPa 4.034 4.151 5.712 7.419 9.676 10.948 11.899 12.513 12.784 12.841 12.787 12.841 12.784 12.408 11.899 10.948 9.676 7.419 5.712 4.151 4.034
Stress in = (0.988-4.034)/
the girder At C.G of strands (2.475)*1+4.034 MPa 2.803 2.854 3.860 5.265 7.230 8.653 9.883 10.732 11.085 11.134 11.087 11.134 11.085 10.642 9.883 8.653 7.230 5.265 3.860 2.854 2.803
6.1 Elastic Shorterning Loss = 0.5*modular ratio*Avg. stress at c.g of strands*area of strands = (5.735*8.21*38*98.7)/1000 = 400 kN (Average stress at c.g of strands = 8.21)
6.2 Net stress at second stage transfer ( Day - 28 ) Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
= -2.403+(0.988*(1-
Top of girder 0.085)) MPa -1.499 -1.614 -2.082 -1.740 -0.823 -1.237 -1.357 -1.186 -0.870 -0.596 -0.491 -0.596 -0.870 -1.132 -1.357 -1.237 -0.823 -1.740 -2.081 -1.614 -1.500
Stress in = 7.513+(4.034*(1-
girder (5.2) Bottom of girder 0.085)) MPa 11.204 11.329 12.215 14.774 18.234 18.790 19.060 19.027 18.841 18.661 18.533 18.661 18.841 18.840 19.060 18.790 18.234 14.774 12.214 11.329 11.205
+ (6) + = (-1.499-11.204)/
(6.1) At C.G of strands (2.475)*+11.204 MPa 7.072 7.203 8.709 11.144 14.476 15.731 16.560 16.895 16.890 16.770 16.665 16.770 16.890 16.734 16.560 15.731 14.476 11.144 8.708 7.203 7.073
7 Stress in girder only due to prestress alone
Top of girder = -2.467+0.988 MPa -1.479 -1.644 -3.597 -4.092 -4.176 -5.870 -7.023 -7.636 -7.859 -7.897 -7.888 -7.897 -7.859 -7.582 -7.023 -5.870 -4.176 -4.092 -3.597 -1.644 -1.480
(5)+ (6) Bottom of girder = 7.713+4.034 MPa 11.747 11.923 14.368 17.895 22.500 24.302 25.576 26.308 26.645 26.769 26.735 26.769 26.645 26.119 25.576 24.302 22.500 17.895 14.368 11.923 11.748
At C.G of strands MPa 7.445 7.598 9.962 13.062 17.240 19.694 21.585 22.728 23.229 23.365 23.336 23.365 23.229 22.565 21.585 19.694 17.240 13.062 9.962 7.598 7.446
8 Time dependent losses upto 35 days from the day of casting due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep (Ref: Section 5.3) Total loss in force = -452 kN
Top of girder = -1*4.22%*-1.479 MPa 0.062 0.069 0.150 0.171 0.173 0.242 0.287 0.309 0.317 0.317 0.316 0.317 0.317 0.309 0.287 0.242 0.173 0.171 0.150 0.069 0.062
Stress in
girder Bottom of girder = -1*4.22%*11.747 MPa -0.496 -0.503 -0.601 -0.746 -0.934 -1.001 -1.044 -1.065 -1.074 -1.073 -1.072 -1.073 -1.074 -1.066 -1.044 -1.001 -0.934 -0.746 -0.601 -0.503 -0.496
9 Net stress after initial time dependent losses Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
Stress in -1.499+0.062
Top of girder MPa -1.437 -1.545 -1.932 -1.569 -0.650 -0.995 -1.070 -0.877 -0.553 -0.279 -0.175 -0.279 -0.553 -0.823 -1.070 -0.995 -0.650 -1.569 -1.931 -1.545 -1.438
girder (6.2)
+ (8) Bottom of girder 11.204+-0.496 MPa 10.708 10.826 11.614 14.028 17.300 17.789 18.016 17.962 17.767 17.588 17.461 17.588 17.767 17.774 18.016 17.789 17.300 14.028 11.613 10.826 10.709
10 Details of prestress
Total % of loss in prestress = 2.59%+8.5% +4.22% % 15.310% 15.310% 15.170% 15.130% 15.070% 14.940% 14.800% 14.700% 14.590% 14.530% 14.560% 14.530% 14.590% 14.800% 14.800% 14.940% 15.070% 15.130% 15.170% 15.310% 15.310%
Remaining Force = (1-15.31%)*10711 kN 9071 9075 9165 9204 9244 9337 9428 9510 9586 9640 9620 9640 9586 9428 9428 9337 9244 9204 9165 9075 9071
Moment = 9071*(1.262-0.805) kNm 4145 4292 5976 6397 6776 7871 8655 9130 9356 9428 9408 9428 9356 9051 8655 7871 6776 6397 5976 4292 4145
11 Section 3.2) kNm -2 -14 -860 -1173 -1473 -2064 -2563 -2970 -3286 -3510 -3645 -3514 -3286 -2967 -2558 -2059 -1468 -1171 -859 -14 -2
Top of girder = 2/0.826/1000 MPa 0.002 0.017 1.066 1.712 2.535 3.552 4.411 5.112 5.656 6.041 6.274 6.048 5.656 5.107 4.403 3.544 2.527 1.709 1.064 0.017 0.002
Stress in
Top of slab = 0+0 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bottom of slab = 0+0 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sum of (9) = -1.437+0.002+0+0
Top of girder MPa -1.435 -1.528 -0.866 0.143 1.885 2.557 3.341 4.235 5.103 5.762 6.099 5.769 5.103 4.284 3.333 2.549 1.877 0.140 -0.867 -1.528 -1.436
+ (11) +
(12) + (13) Bottom of girder = 10.708+ -0.003+ 0+ 0 MPa 10.705 10.808 10.509 12.303 14.833 14.332 13.723 12.987 12.263 11.709 11.355 11.702 12.263 12.804 13.731 14.340 14.841 12.306 10.509 10.808 10.706
13 BM due to SIDL CB (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -7 -8 -55 -71 -102 -168 -249 -345 -457 -585 -717 -584 -456 -345 -249 -168 -102 -71 -55 -8 -7
Top of slab = 6.662/1.694/1000 MPa 0.004 0.005 0.032 0.044 0.066 0.108 0.160 0.221 0.293 0.375 0.460 0.375 0.293 0.221 0.159 0.108 0.066 0.044 0.032 0.005 0.004
Bottom of slab = 6.662/2.131/1000 MPa 0.003 0.004 0.026 0.034 0.050 0.082 0.122 0.169 0.223 0.286 0.351 0.286 0.223 0.169 0.122 0.082 0.050 0.034 0.026 0.004 0.003
Top of girder = 6.662/2.131/1000 MPa 0.003 0.004 0.026 0.034 0.050 0.082 0.122 0.169 0.223 0.286 0.351 0.286 0.223 0.169 0.122 0.082 0.050 0.034 0.026 0.004 0.003
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -6.662/1.16/1000 MPa -0.006 -0.007 -0.048 -0.072 -0.121 -0.199 -0.295 -0.409 -0.541 -0.693 -0.850 -0.692 -0.541 -0.408 -0.295 -0.199 -0.121 -0.072 -0.048 -0.007 -0.006
14 BM due to SIDL WC (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -5 -3 -168 -229 -288 -402 -498 -574 -632 -672 -693 -673 -632 -574 -496 -401 -287 -228 -168 -3 -5
Top of slab = 5/0/1000 MPa 0.003 0.002 0.100 0.142 0.185 0.258 0.319 0.368 0.405 0.431 0.444 0.431 0.405 0.368 0.318 0.257 0.184 0.141 0.100 0.002 0.003
Bottom of slab = 5/0/1000 MPa 0.002 0.001 0.079 0.110 0.141 0.197 0.243 0.281 0.309 0.328 0.339 0.329 0.309 0.280 0.243 0.196 0.140 0.110 0.079 0.001 0.002
Top of girder = 5//1000 MPa 0.002 0.001 0.079 0.110 0.141 0.197 0.243 0.281 0.309 0.328 0.339 0.329 0.309 0.280 0.243 0.196 0.140 0.110 0.079 0.001 0.002
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -5//1000 MPa -0.004 -0.002 -0.148 -0.235 -0.341 -0.476 -0.590 -0.680 -0.749 -0.796 -0.821 -0.797 -0.749 -0.680 -0.588 -0.475 -0.339 -0.234 -0.148 -0.002 -0.004
Top of slab = 0+0.004 MPa 0.004 0.007 0.132 0.186 0.251 0.366 0.479 0.589 0.698 0.806 0.904 0.806 0.698 0.589 0.477 0.365 0.250 0.185 0.132 0.007 0.004
Bottom of slab = 0+0.003 MPa 0.003 0.005 0.105 0.144 0.191 0.279 0.365 0.450 0.532 0.614 0.690 0.615 0.532 0.449 0.365 0.278 0.190 0.144 0.105 0.005 0.003
Top of girder = -1.435+0.003 MPa -1.432 -1.523 -0.761 0.287 2.076 2.836 3.706 4.685 5.635 6.376 6.789 6.384 5.635 4.733 3.698 2.827 2.067 0.284 -0.762 -1.523 -1.433
Sum of
15 Time dependent losses after casting of deck slab till end of life due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep (Ref: Section 5.3) Total loss in force = -1236 kN
Eccentricity = 1.603-0.805 m 0.798 0.814 1.007 1.145 1.264 1.374 1.449 1.491 1.507 1.509 1.509 1.509 1.507 1.491 1.449 1.374 1.264 1.145 1.007 0.814 0.798
Moment = -1236*0.798 kNm -986 -1006 -1245 -1415 -1562 -1698 -1791 -1843 -1863 -1865 -1865 -1865 -1863 -1843 -1791 -1698 -1562 -1415 -1245 -1006 -986
Top of slab (-1236/2.552-- MPa 0.098 0.110 0.242 0.273 0.268 0.355 0.415 0.448 0.461 0.462 0.462 0.462 0.461 0.448 0.415 0.355 0.268 0.273 0.242 0.110 0.098
Bottom of slab (-1236/2.552-- MPa -0.022 -0.012 0.087 0.076 0.030 0.097 0.142 0.168 0.177 0.178 0.178 0.178 0.177 0.168 0.142 0.097 0.030 0.080 0.091 -0.012 -0.022
Stress in Top of girder (-1236/2.552-- MPa -0.022 -0.012 0.089 0.078 0.030 0.097 0.142 0.168 0.177 0.178 0.178 0.178 0.177 0.168 0.142 0.097 0.030 0.078 0.089 -0.012 -0.022
the girder Bottom of girder (-1236/2.552-- MPa -1.334 -1.352 -1.593 -2.049 -2.584 -2.745 -2.855 -2.917 -2.940 -2.943 -2.943 -2.943 -2.940 -2.917 -2.855 -2.745 -2.584 -2.049 -1.593 -1.352 -1.334
Top of slab = 0.004+0.098 MPa 0.102 0.117 0.374 0.459 0.519 0.721 0.894 1.037 1.159 1.268 1.366 1.268 1.159 1.037 0.892 0.720 0.518 0.458 0.374 0.117 0.102
Bottom of slab = 0.003+-0.022 MPa -0.019 -0.007 0.192 0.220 0.221 0.376 0.507 0.618 0.709 0.792 0.868 0.793 0.709 0.617 0.507 0.375 0.220 0.224 0.196 -0.007 -0.019
Top of girder = -1.432+-0.022 MPa -1.454 -1.535 -0.672 0.365 2.106 2.933 3.848 4.853 5.812 6.554 6.967 6.562 5.812 4.901 3.840 2.924 2.097 0.362 -0.673 -1.535 -1.455
Sum of
17 Differential Shrinkage (Ref: Section 5.4)
Top of slab MPa -0.618 -0.618 -0.599 -0.474 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.367 -0.474 -0.599 -0.618 -0.618
Bottom of slab MPa -0.723 -0.723 -0.706 -0.594 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.498 -0.594 -0.706 -0.723 -0.723
Top of girder MPa 0.812 0.812 0.829 0.941 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 0.941 0.829 0.812 0.812
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder MPa -0.340 -0.340 -0.345 -0.381 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.411 -0.381 -0.345 -0.340 -0.340
Top of slab = 0.102+-0.618 MPa -0.516 -0.501 -0.225 -0.014 0.152 0.354 0.527 0.670 0.792 0.901 0.999 0.901 0.792 0.670 0.525 0.353 0.151 -0.015 -0.225 -0.501 -0.516
Bottom of slab = -0.019+-0.723 MPa -0.742 -0.730 -0.514 -0.374 -0.277 -0.122 0.009 0.120 0.211 0.294 0.370 0.295 0.211 0.119 0.009 -0.123 -0.278 -0.370 -0.510 -0.730 -0.742
Top of girder = -1.454+0.812 MPa -0.642 -0.723 0.157 1.306 3.143 3.970 4.885 5.890 6.849 7.591 8.004 7.599 6.849 5.938 4.877 3.961 3.134 1.303 0.156 -0.723 -0.643
Sum of
20 BM due to Live Load Normal (Sag) (Ref: Sec Sagging Bending MPa
Moment (kNm))
-186 -609 -1781 -2405 -2973 -3982 -4649 -4991 -5012 -4693 -4237 -4713 -5083 -5121 -4806 -4165 -3151 -2582 -1973 -787 -187
Top of slab = 186.15/0/1000 MPa 0.110 0.360 1.058 1.487 1.906 2.552 2.980 3.199 3.213 3.008 2.716 3.021 3.259 3.283 3.081 2.670 2.020 1.597 1.172 0.465 0.110
Bottom of slab = 186.15/0/1000 MPa 0.087 0.286 0.836 1.152 1.453 1.946 2.272 2.439 2.450 2.294 2.071 2.304 2.485 2.503 2.349 2.036 1.540 1.244 0.932 0.369 0.088
Top of girder = 186.15//1000 MPa 0.087 0.286 0.838 1.155 1.453 1.946 2.272 2.439 2.450 2.294 2.071 2.304 2.485 2.503 2.349 2.036 1.540 1.240 0.929 0.369 0.088
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -186.15//1000 MPa -0.160 -0.525 -1.568 -2.459 -3.522 -4.718 -5.508 -5.913 -5.939 -5.560 -5.020 -5.584 -6.023 -6.068 -5.694 -4.935 -3.734 -2.640 -1.737 -0.679 -0.161
Top of slab = -0.516+0.11 MPa -0.406 -0.141 0.833 1.473 2.058 2.907 3.507 3.869 4.005 3.909 3.715 3.922 4.050 3.953 3.606 3.023 2.171 1.582 0.947 -0.036 -0.484
(18) + (19)
Top of girder = -0.642+0.087 MPa -0.555 -0.437 0.996 2.461 4.596 5.916 7.157 8.329 9.299 9.885 10.075 9.903 9.333 8.441 7.226 5.997 4.674 2.543 1.085 -0.354 -0.618
21 Reverse Temperature Difference (Ref: Section 5.6)
Top of slab MPa -2.197 -2.197 -2.188 -2.128 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.077 -2.128 -2.188 -2.197 -2.197
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.233 -0.233 -0.222 -0.148 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.148 -0.222 -0.233 -0.233
the girder
Top of girder MPa -0.233 -0.233 -0.222 -0.148 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.148 -0.222 -0.233 -0.233
Bottom of girder MPa -2.210 -2.210 -2.177 -1.953 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.763 -1.953 -2.177 -2.210 -2.210
Top of slab = -0.406+-2.197 MPa -2.603 -2.339 -1.355 -0.656 -0.019 0.830 1.430 1.792 1.928 1.832 1.638 1.845 1.973 1.876 1.529 0.946 0.094 -0.547 -1.241 -2.234 -2.682
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.655+-0.233 MPa -0.888 -0.677 0.100 0.630 1.091 1.738 2.196 2.473 2.576 2.503 2.356 2.514 2.610 2.536 2.273 1.827 1.177 0.726 0.200 -0.594 -0.950
(22) + (21)
Top of girder = -0.555+-0.233 MPa -0.788 -0.670 0.774 2.313 4.511 5.830 7.072 8.243 9.214 9.800 9.990 9.818 9.248 8.355 7.141 5.911 4.589 2.395 0.863 -0.587 -0.851
Bottom of girder = 8.865+-2.21 MPa 6.655 6.372 4.630 5.154 6.090 4.020 2.301 0.893 -0.079 -0.457 -0.453 -0.488 -0.164 0.557 2.125 3.812 5.890 4.977 4.461 6.219 6.768
Top of slab = -0.516+-0.009 MPa -0.525 -0.527 -0.259 -0.068 0.078 0.249 0.395 0.518 0.628 0.843 0.935 0.843 0.629 0.519 0.393 0.247 0.076 -0.069 -0.259 -0.527 -0.525
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.742+-0.007 MPa -0.749 -0.751 -0.541 -0.415 -0.334 -0.202 -0.091 0.004 0.086 0.250 0.321 0.251 0.087 0.004 -0.092 -0.204 -0.335 -0.412 -0.537 -0.751 -0.749
(18) + (23)
Top of girder = -0.642+-0.007 MPa -0.649 -0.744 0.130 1.264 3.086 3.890 4.785 5.774 6.724 7.547 7.955 7.555 6.725 5.823 4.776 3.880 3.077 1.261 0.129 -0.744 -0.650
25 Positive Temperature Difference (Ref: Section 5.5)
Top of slab MPa 2.780 2.780 2.771 2.709 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.657 2.709 2.771 2.780 2.780
Stress in
the girder
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa 0.495 0.495 0.486 0.425 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.425 0.486 0.495 0.495
the girder
Top of girder MPa 0.495 0.495 0.486 0.425 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.373 0.425 0.486 0.495 0.495
Bottom of girder MPa 1.101 1.101 1.093 1.041 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.996 1.041 1.093 1.101 1.101
Top of slab = -0.525+2.78 MPa 2.255 2.253 2.512 2.641 2.735 2.906 3.052 3.175 3.285 3.500 3.592 3.500 3.286 3.176 3.050 2.904 2.733 2.640 2.512 2.253 2.255
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.749+0.495 MPa -0.254 -0.256 -0.055 0.010 0.039 0.171 0.282 0.377 0.459 0.623 0.694 0.624 0.460 0.377 0.281 0.169 0.038 0.013 -0.051 -0.256 -0.254
(26) + (25)
Top of girder = -0.649+0.495 MPa -0.154 -0.249 0.616 1.689 3.459 4.263 5.158 6.147 7.097 7.920 8.328 7.928 7.098 6.196 5.149 4.253 3.450 1.686 0.615 -0.249 -0.155
27 Check for Serviceability Limit State Ref: Table 3.3 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 78 Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa Quasi condition = 16.2 Mpa
(i) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa -0.841 -0.737 0.554 2.024 4.189 5.376 6.528 7.655 8.612 9.198 9.391 9.217 8.646 7.772 6.597 5.457 4.267 2.106 0.643 -0.654 -0.901
112-2011, Superior
(ii) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa -0.549 -0.417 1.203 2.764 4.956 6.433 7.781 9.013 10.008 10.602 10.793 10.620 10.042 9.119 7.850 6.513 5.034 2.846 1.292 -0.334 -0.612
112-2011, Inferior
Bottom of girder Prestressing force MPa 6.602 6.304 4.324 4.468 4.942 2.699 0.852 -0.633 -1.649 -2.048 -2.046 -2.079 -1.734 -0.951 0.676 2.492 4.743 4.291 4.155 6.151 6.715
(iii) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 1.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa -0.956 -0.901 0.256 1.676 3.792 4.856 5.926 7.011 7.965 8.591 8.839 8.606 7.991 7.112 5.975 4.914 3.848 1.736 0.322 -0.839 -1.003
112-2011, Superior
(iv) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 1.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa -0.664 -0.582 0.904 2.416 4.559 5.912 7.179 8.369 9.361 9.994 10.241 10.010 9.387 8.459 7.229 5.970 4.615 2.477 0.971 -0.520 -0.711
112-2011, Inferior
Bottom of girder Prestressing force MPa 5.758 5.551 3.845 4.302 5.118 3.174 1.524 0.140 -0.870 -1.363 -1.496 -1.389 -0.934 -0.139 1.395 3.020 4.971 4.170 3.718 5.437 5.843
(v) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa -0.839 -0.786 0.272 1.618 3.665 4.662 5.677 6.717 7.637 8.240 8.475 8.254 7.663 6.818 5.726 4.721 3.723 1.678 0.338 -0.724 -0.886
112-2011, Superior
(vi) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Live Load MPa -1.542 -1.343 -0.650 -0.133 0.331 0.936 1.363 1.618 1.712 1.642 1.508 1.651 1.747 1.681 1.438 1.025 0.417 -0.050 -0.564 -1.264 -1.542
Top of girder MPa -0.547 -0.467 0.919 2.358 4.432 5.718 6.930 8.074 9.033 9.643 9.877 9.658 9.059 8.165 6.980 5.778 4.490 2.419 0.987 -0.405 -0.547
112-2011, Inferior
(vii) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.20 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Thermal load MPa -1.802 -1.739 -1.402 -1.109 -0.871 -0.604 -0.401 -0.259 -0.170 -0.128 -0.101 -0.125 -0.161 -0.242 -0.382 -0.580 -0.848 -1.087 -1.379 -1.718 -1.803
112-2011, Superior
Prestressing force
Stress in
Top of girder MPa -0.910 -0.967 -0.212 0.968 2.858 3.583 4.418 5.367 6.281 6.970 7.328 6.979 6.288 5.433 4.426 3.593 2.867 0.982 -0.195 -0.950 -0.911
112-2011, Superior
(viii) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.20 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Thermal load MPa -1.822 -1.761 -1.450 -1.163 -0.925 -0.675 -0.484 -0.349 -0.263 -0.220 -0.194 -0.218 -0.253 -0.332 -0.465 -0.651 -0.902 -1.141 -1.428 -1.740 -1.822
Top of girder MPa -0.619 -0.647 0.436 1.708 3.625 4.639 5.672 6.724 7.677 8.373 8.729 8.382 7.684 6.780 5.679 4.649 3.634 1.722 0.454 -0.631 -0.619
112-2011, Inferior
(ix) Quasi-permanent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab MPa -1.605 -1.589 -1.275 -1.023 -0.823 -0.597 -0.406 -0.250 -0.119 -0.005 0.096 -0.005 -0.119 -0.250 -0.408 -0.598 -0.824 -1.024 -1.275 -1.589 -1.602
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.861 -0.848 -0.600 -0.418 -0.288 -0.116 0.029 0.150 0.248 0.335 0.413 0.336 0.248 0.149 0.029 -0.117 -0.289 -0.414 -0.596 -0.848 -0.858
Top of girder MPa -0.904 -0.999 -0.262 0.883 2.745 3.439 4.264 5.225 6.170 6.913 7.329 6.921 6.170 5.277 4.256 3.430 2.736 0.880 -0.263 -0.999 -0.903
112-2011, Superior
(x) Quasi-permanent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD) + 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab MPa -1.624 -1.611 -1.323 -1.077 -0.876 -0.668 -0.489 -0.339 -0.212 -0.097 0.003 -0.097 -0.212 -0.339 -0.491 -0.669 -0.877 -1.079 -1.323 -1.611 -1.625
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.856 -0.845 -0.618 -0.433 -0.294 -0.135 0.001 0.116 0.213 0.299 0.378 0.301 0.213 0.115 0.001 -0.136 -0.295 -0.430 -0.615 -0.845 -0.856
Top of girder MPa -0.613 -0.680 0.386 1.624 3.512 4.495 5.518 6.582 7.566 8.316 8.731 8.324 7.566 6.624 5.510 4.486 3.503 1.621 0.385 -0.680 -0.613
112-2011, Inferior
28 Ultimate Strength Capacity Ref: Table 3.2 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 77 1.35 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+ 1.75*SIDL WC + 1.00*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 0.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.50 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 0.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
BM due to self weight of girder (Ref: Section 3.1 ) kNm 0 -32 -1128 -1516 -1868 -2547 -3102 -3532 -3837 -4018 -4074 -4018 -3837 -3532 -3102 -2547 -1868 -1516 -1129 -32 0
Section 3.2) kNm -2 -14 -860 -1173 -1473 -2064 -2563 -2970 -3286 -3510 -3645 -3514 -3286 -2967 -2558 -2059 -1468 -1171 -859 -14 -2
BM due to SIDL CB (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -7 -8 -55 -71 -102 -168 -249 -345 -457 -585 -717 -584 -456 -345 -249 -168 -102 -71 -55 -8 -7
BM due to SIDL-WC (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -3 -168 -229 -288 -402 -498 -574 -632 -672 -693 -673 -632 -574 -496 -401 -287 -228 -168 -3
BM due to Live Load with I.F (Ref: Section 3.4) kNm -186 -609 -1781 -2405 -2973 -3982 -4649 -4991 -5012 -4693 -4237 -4713 -5083 -5121 -4806 -4165 -3151 -2582 -1973 -787 -187
BM due to Differential Settlement of support (Sag) (Ref:
Section 3.5) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ult. BM on Precast Girder alone = 1.35*(-32+-14) kNm -3 -62 -2684 -3630 -4510 -6225 -7648 -8778 -9616 -10163 -10421 -10168 -9616 -8774 -7641 -6218 -4504 -3627 -2684 -62 -3
Ultimate BM on Composite Girder kNm -291 -991 -5724 -7735 -9611 -13128 -15828 -17735 -18858 -19167 -18957 -19203 -18963 -17925 -16055 -13394 -9869 -7996 -6011 -1258 -293
(i) Failure by yield of steel (Ref: Cl.13 (i) of IRC: 18-2000)

Mult = 0.9 db As fp where, db - depth of beam from max compression edge to the c.g of the steel tendons, As - Area of high tensile steel, fp - Ultimate tensile strength of steel
Effective depth db = 2.7-0.805 m 1.895 1.911 2.093 2.156 2.212 2.322 2.397 2.439 2.455 2.457 2.457 2.457 2.455 2.439 2.397 2.322 2.212 2.156 2.093 1.911 1.895
Mmt Capacity, Mult = 0.9*1.895*8488.2*1861/1000 kNm 26941 27168 29756 30652 31448 33012 34078 34675 34902 34931 34931 34931 34902 34675 34078 33012 31448 30652 29756 27168 26941
(ii) Failure by crushing of concrete (Ref: Cl.13 (ii) of IRC: 18-2000)

Mult = 0.176 bdb2 fck + (2/3) 0.8 (Bf -b) (db - t/2) t fck where, b - width of web of tee beam, Bf - width of flange, t - thickness of flange of tee beam
Width of web, b m 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.525 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.458 0.683 0.750 0.750
(0.176*0.75*1.895^2*45+(2/3*0.8*(1.456-
Mult = 0.75)*(1.895-0.225/2)*0.225*45))*10^3 kNm 28125 28548 33570 29600 24730 26602 27911 28656 28942 28977 28977 28977 28942 28656 27911 26602 24730 27860 31950 28548 28125
Therefore, Ultimate Moment of Resistance kNm 26941 27168 29756 29600 24730 26602 27911 28656 28942 28977 28977 28977 28942 28656 27911 26602 24730 27860 29756 27168 26941
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
29 Ultimate Strength check for Shear(Ref: Cl.10.3 of IRC: 112-2011) 1.35 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+ 1.75*SIDL WC + 1.00*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 0.00*(SIDL-WC) + 1.50 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 0.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
S.F due to self weight of precast girder kN 0 523 406 370 334 278 222 166 110 53 3 53 109 166 222 278 334 370 406 523 0
S.F due to Deck slab + Diaphragm + Shuttering kN 5 364 333 311 291 255 215 174 133 93 69 91 131 173 214 255 292 310 334 362 4
S.F due to SIDL CB kN 4 13 24 24 33 42 50 57 65 72 72 72 65 58 50 42 33 24 24 13 4
S.F due to SIDL WC kN 1 70 65 61 56 50 41 33 25 17 8 16 24 33 41 50 57 60 65 70 1
Max. S.F due to Live Load wth impact factor kN 467 733 733 653 600 490 377 275 337 448 448 388 312 307 406 520 624 694 819 819 567
S.F due to Prestress kN 50 50 43 40 36 27 17 9 2 0 0 0 2 9 17 26 36 39 43 49 49

=1.35*(0+5+0+0+4)+1.5*(467)+1*
Ult.Design SF, VED 50 kN 763 2487 2286 2078 1922 1626 1312 1015 967 996 880 902 924 1063 1354 1670 1961 2135 2417 2612 910
where, ν = 0.6[1-fck/310] = 0.513 fcd = αccfck/γm = 20.1 MPa where, αcc = 0.67
Max.allowable shear, VED ≤ = 0.5*0.75*2.7*
0.5bwdνfcd = 0.513*20.1*10^3 kN 10440 10440 10440 7308 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 4176 6369 9501 10440 10440
2 1/2
(i) Section uncracked in flexure VRdc = Ibwc/S*((fctd) ±k1σcpfctd) where, I - 2nd Moment of area of gross section, bwc - width of cross section at centroidal axis allowing for presence of ducts, S - First moment of area between centroidal axis and extreme
k1 = 1 fctd = 1.53 compression fibre above the cetroidal axis, fctd - Design value of concrete tensile strength = fctk / γm , fctk - characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete at a strain, 5 percent fractile of tensile strength
σcp = 18.16 σcp - Concrete compressive stress at the centroidal axis due to axial loading or prestressing
Width of cross section at
centroidal axis, bwc = 0.75-0.5*2*100/1000 mm 0.650 0.650 0.650 0.425 0.200 0.200 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.200 0.200 0.358 0.583 0.650 0.650
First moment of area, S mm3 1.212 1.212 1.188 1.023 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 1.023 1.188 1.212 1.212
Ultimate shear =1.859*0.65/1.212*SQRT((1.533)^
resistance, VRdc 2+1*18.16*1.533)*10^3 kN 5478 5478 5501 3744 1843 1843 1382 1382 1382 1382 1382 1382 1382 1382 1382 1843 1843 3149 4930 5478 5478
0.33
(i) Section cracked in flexure Maximum of VRdc = [0.12 K (80ρ1fck) +0.15σcp]bwd or VRdc = [νmin+0.15σcp]bwd
3/2 1/2
where, νmin = 0.031 K fck K = 1 + √(200/d) ≤ 2 σcp = 0.2 fcd = 0.2*αccfck/γm assuming Asl = Y - 12 @ 150 mm C/C
νmin = 0.298 K= 1.272 σcp = 4.020 MPa Asl = 2262 mm2
ρ1 = Asl /(bwd) =(0.12*1.272*(80*0.00

=2262/(0.75*2.7*10^6) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001
VRdc = [0.12 K 11*45)^0.33+0.15*4.02
=(0.298+0.15*4.02)*0.7 kN 1708 1708 1708 1240 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 1094 1567 1708 1708
VRdc = [νmin+0.15σcp]bwd 5*2.7*10^3 kN 1825 1825 1825 1277 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 730 1113 1660 1825 1825
therefore VRdc =MAX(1708,1825) kN 1825 1825 1825 1277 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 1113 1660 1825 1825
Shear Capacity of the section =MIN(5478,1825) kN 1825 1825 1825 1277 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 753 1113 1660 1825 1825
Is check for Shear is required? No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
30 Design for Longitudinal Shear (Ref: Cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 90)

Design Shear force, VNS = 763-1825 kN 1062 662 461 801 1169 873 559 262 214 243 127 149 171 310 601 917 1208 1022 757 787 915
Calculation for height of tensile zone

= 1.35*(0+0.002+0+0+0.003)+
Stress at Girder top 1.5*0.087 MPa 0.137 0.512 4.758 7.270 10.256 14.088 17.160 19.486 21.068 21.893 22.110 21.919 21.119 19.574 17.265 14.211 10.374 7.393 4.892 0.636 0.048
= 1.35*(0+-0.003+0+0+-0.006)+
Stress at Girder bot 1.5*-0.16 MPa -0.252 -0.879 -6.125 -9.535 -13.599 -18.605 -22.503 -25.316 -27.055 -27.691 -27.570 -27.737 -27.182 -25.539 -22.768 -18.918 -13.900 -9.801 -6.379 -1.108 -0.090
Height of tensile zone m 1.603 1.564 1.393 1.404 1.411 1.408 1.404 1.399 1.391 1.382 1.374 1.382 1.393 1.401 1.408 1.413 1.417 1.411 1.401 1.572 1.615
Cable 1 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Cable 2 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
No. of strands in tensile zone Cable 3 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Cable 4 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Cable 5 Nos. 10 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 10
Total no of strands in tensile
zone =19+19+19+19+0 Nos. 86 76 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 76 86
Eff. C.G of strands in =(19*0.4+19*0.4+19*0.8+19*1.2+
tensile zone 10*1.6)/86 m 0.805 0.686 0.607 0.544 0.488 0.378 0.303 0.261 0.245 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.245 0.261 0.303 0.378 0.488 0.544 0.607 0.686 0.805
Lever arm, z =2.7-0.686 m 1.895 2.014 2.093 2.156 2.212 2.322 2.397 2.439 2.455 2.457 2.457 2.457 2.455 2.439 2.397 2.322 2.212 2.156 2.093 2.014 1.895
No of Legs of shear reinforcement Nos. 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4
Diameter of shear reinforcement mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

2
VRds = (Asw/s)*zfywdcotθ Spacing required, s = (Asw/VRds)*zfywdcotθ where, Asw -Area of shear reinforcement = 452 mm fywd = 0.8*fywk/γm = 348 MPa cotθ = 1
=MIN((4*3.142*12^2/4*1.895*34
Spacing required, s 8*1/1062),300) mm 281 300 300 212 149 209 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 199 144 166 300 300 300
Min. shear reinforcement, ρmin = 0.072 √fck/fyk = 0.072*SQRT(45)/500 = 0.000966 ρmin = Asw/sminbwsinα where, α = 90.00° therefore, smin = Asw/ρminbwsinα
Min. spacing of shear =(4*3.142*12^2/4/(0.000966*0.6
reinf., smin 5*1000) mm 720 720 720 551 1171 1171 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1171 1171 655 804 720 720
Hence actual spacing required mm 281 300 300 212 149 209 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 199 144 166 300 300 300
Spacing of reinforcement provided mm 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
Area of Shear Reinforcement provided, Asw,prov. mm2 452 452 452 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 452 452 452
VRds = (Asw/s)*zfywdcotθ = 452/125*1.895*348*1 kN 2387 2537 2636 1358 1393 1462 1509 1536 1546 1547 1547 1547 1546 1536 1509 1462 1393 1358 2636 2537 2387
VRd.max = [αcwbwzν1fcd]/(cotθ+tanθ) where, θ - Inclination of concrete compressive truss with the axis of the element where, αcw = 1.250 bw = nominal web thickness ν1 = 0.6
Compressive stress, NED / Ac = 10711/1.897/1000 MPa 5.646 5.649 5.897 7.752 10.557 10.647 10.733 10.814 10.886 10.940 10.920 10.940 10.886 10.733 10.733 10.647 10.557 7.752 5.897 5.649 5.646
Mean Compressive stress, σcp = 9.35 MPa cotθ = 1 tanθ = 1
VRd.max = 1.25*0.65*1.895*10^3*0.6*20.1/(1+1) 9284 9867 10254 6907 3335 3500 2710 2758 2776 2778 2778 2778 2776 2758 2710 3500 3335 5810 9190 9867 9284
Actual shear resistance, VRd = MIN(2387,9284) 2387 2537 2636 1358 1393 1462 1509 1536 1546 1547 1547 1547 1546 1536 1509 1462 1393 1358 2636 2537 2387
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
Design Shear force, VNS = 1062 662 461 801 1169 873 559 262 214 243 127 149 171 310 601 917 1208 1022 757 787 915
31 Interface Shear Check (Ref: Cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 90) VEdi ≤ VRdi VEdi is interface shear stress ; V Rdi is th resisting capacity at the section
β is the ratio of the longitudinal force in the new concrete
and the total longitudnal force (Since force due to strain
remains constant between the old and new concrete
ratio of area is considered) = 0.264 0.264 0.271 0.329 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.329 0.271 0.264 0.264
VEdi = βVEd/zbi = 0.106 0.327 0.296 0.317 0.348 0.280 0.219 0.167 0.158 0.162 0.143 0.147 0.151 0.174 0.226 0.288 0.355 0.325 0.313 0.343 0.127
σn is the minimum coexisting
normal stress < 0.6fcd = 12.06 = -0.254 -0.256 -0.055 0.010 0.039 0.171 0.282 0.377 0.459 0.623 0.694 0.624 0.460 0.377 0.281 0.169 0.038 0.013 -0.051 -0.256 -0.254
ρ = As/AJ = 1810/150000 = 0.0121 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0121
No of Legs of shear reinforcement = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Diameter of shear reinforcement = 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing of bars = 125 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 125
As is the area of reinforcement crossing the joint = 1810 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 1810
AJ is the interface area of Joint = 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000
Minimum Reinforcement across the horizontal interface
to resist the interface shear shall be 0.15 percent of
interface area. = 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225
VRdi = μσn + ρfyd [μsinα + cosα]≤ 0.5νfcd μ = 0.6 α = 90 0.5vfcd = 5.156
= 0.6*0.254+0.0121*500*(0.6*SIN(90)+0.6*COS(90)) = 3.782 3.170 3.049 3.022 3.040 3.118 3.185 3.242 3.292 3.390 3.433 2.637 2.538 2.488 2.431 2.363 2.285 2.270 2.293 2.416 3.771
VEdi ≤ VRdi = OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
6.1 Limit State of Deflection (Refer Cl.12.4 of IRC :112-2011, pg 131)
Span of the Structure = 35653.45 mm

4
Uncracked moment of inertia = 1.479 m
2
Modulus of elasticity, Ecm = 34000 N/mm
Effective modulus of elasticity, Ec,eff = Ecm / (1+φ(∞,t0))
φ(∞,t0) = Creep coefficient Assuming a relative humudity of 50%
h₀ = notional size (mm) = 2Ac/u =2*1.031*10^6/7468 = 276 mm
Age at loading = 28 days

2
Therefore, Effective modulus of elasticity, Ec,eff = 34000/(1+3.1) = 8293 N/mm
Deflection under Live Load
Limit of deflection under Live load = Span / 800 = 44.6 mm
Max moment on girder due to Live Load = 5121 kNm
Equivalent udl on the girder due to Live load, w = 8*5121*10^6/35653.4^2 = 32 N/mm
Deflection = 5wl4/384EI = 5*32*35653.4^4/(384*34000*1.479^12) = 13.4 mm
13.4 mm < 44.6 mm Hence Safe

6.2. Calculation of Ultimate strength of Prestressed Girders For Internal Girder
Area top and bottom flange Dtf

Wtop
bw
Bw D
Dbf Wbot
Equivalent I-Section without haunch a1
a2
0.0035 a3
h1 Fc1
h2 0.002 Fc2
Xu Fc3
h3
d4 es4s
es3s
d3 Dg D - Xu
d2 es2s
d1 es1s
esb
0.000 L 0.071 L 0.124 L 0.249 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.751 L 0.876 L 0.929 L 1.000 L
Dist from Jack End
0.00 2.70 4.70 9.47 14.23 19.00 23.77 28.54 33.30 35.30 38.00
DL-BM Deck kNm 32 1128 1868 3102 3837 4074 3837 3102 1868 1129 32
Deck slab 14 860 1473 2563 3286 3645 3286 2558 1468 859 14
SIDL-BM 2-lane kNm 8 55 102 249 457 717 456 249 102 55 8
SIDL -BM -Surfacing 2-lane kNm 3 168 288 498 632 693 632 496 287 168 3
LL-BM 2-lane kNm 609 1781 2973 4649 5012 4237 5083 4806 3151 1973 787
Load combination - ULS
Case-1 = 1.35 x DL + 1.35 SDL
+1.75x Sur+1.5 x LL 2-lane kNm 993 5724 9611 15829 18857 18957 18963 16055 9871 6011 1259
Width of one web W1 m 0.75 0.525 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.525 0.75
No. of webs No. # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total width of web Bw m 0.75 0.525 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.525 0.75
2
Area top flange Aftop m 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Width top flange Wtop m 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Eq. Depth of top Flange ttf m 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
2
Area Bottom Flange Afbot m 0.34 0.24 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.24 0.34
Width bottom Flange Wbot m 0.75 0.525 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.53 0.75
Eq. Depth of Bot Flange tbf m 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Depth of section D m 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Depth of web Dweb m 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025
Area of the section A mm2 2.55E+12 2.12E+12 1.69E+12 1.69E+12 1.69E+12 1.69E+12 1.69E+12 1.69E+12 1.69E+12 2.12E+12 2.55E+12
Depth of top flange Dtop mm 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225
Depth of I-girder Dgirder mm 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475 2475
Overall depth of section Dtot mm 2700 2700 2700.0 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700
Moment of inertia of section Ixx mm4 1.48E+12 7.40E+11 7.29E-01 7.29E-01 7.29E-01 7.29E-01 7.29E-01 7.29E-01 7.29E-01 7.40E+11 1.48E+12
Section Neutral axis bottom Yb mm 1603 1677 1752 1752 1752 1752 1752 1752 1752 1677 1603
Section Neutral axis top Yt 1097.5 1022.7 947.9 947.9 947.9 947.9 947.9 947.9 947.9 1022.7 1097.5
Section modulus top Zxxt mm3 1.35E+09 7.23E+08 7.69E-04 7.69E-04 7.69E-04 7.69E-04 7.69E-04 7.69E-04 7.69E-04 7.23E+08 1.35E+09
Section modulus bottom Zxxb mm3 9.23E+08 4.41E+08 4.16E-04 4.16E-04 4.16E-04 4.16E-04 4.16E-04 4.16E-04 4.16E-04 4.41E+08 9.23E+08
No of strands # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
No of cables # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
No of cables # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
No of cables # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
# 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Centroid of cable from bottom dc mm 804.7 608.9 490.3 306.2 251.1 242.6 245.9 306.2 490.3 608.9 804.7
Breaking load Fpu kN 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7
Jacking force Pjack kN 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8
C/S area of strand Astrand mm2 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7
Percentage stressing % 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
Stress in Cable sst Mpa 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8
Characteristic tensile strength fp MPa 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0
Concrete Grade fck MPa 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
Econcrete Ecm N/m2 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000
Epsteel Esp N/m2 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000
Material factor for prestress gmp # 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Material factor for concrete rmc # 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Coefficient for concrete strength a 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Calculation of Mu of the prestresses section ( Parabiolic stress block Clause 1 1 1 1 of IRC 112)
Loss in prestress % Ploss 26.85 26.85 26.85 26.85 26.85 26.85 26.85 26.85 26.85 26.85 26.85
Maximum concrete strain ecu3 mm/mm 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Strain at .1% proof stress ec2 mm/mm 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
Prestrain = Strend stress after all lossed
ep mm/mm 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524
Esp
Trial depth of neutral axis X mm 523.92 523.59 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 524.31 524.33
.: Depth of neutral axis Xu mm 523.9 523.6 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 524.3 524.3
D-Xu mm 2176.1 2176.4 2177.2 2177.2 2177.2 2177.2 2177.2 2177.2 2177.2 2175.7 2175.7
Strain at extreme fiber esb mm/mm 0.01454 0.01455 0.01458 0.01458 0.01458 0.01458 0.01458 0.01458 0.01458 0.01452 0.01452
Depth from top at strain level .002 mm 224.536 224.397 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.703 224.713
From equal Triangles

Stress in PT steel corresponding to .1% proof stress

(fp 0.1k = .86 * fp) fp 0.1k Mpa 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9
Strain in PT steel corresponding to .1% proof stress
( fp 0.1k /gm ) /Es e (fp 0.1k) mm/mm 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705
es with prestrain < e (fp.0.1k)
Total strain including prestrain

0.00737 0.00891 0.00987 0.01136 0.01181 0.01186 0.01185 0.01136 0.00987 0.00889 0.00736
Total prestressing force Pjack kN 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1 13427.1
Stress block parameters
h1 mm 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000 225.000
h2 mm -0.46 -0.60 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.30 -0.29
h3 mm 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
a1 mm 112.5 112.5 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50 112.50
a2 mm 224.768 224.698 224.519 224.519 224.519 224.519 224.519 224.519 224.519 224.851 224.856
a3 mm 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 345 345
Width of section top b1 mm 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
Width of webs b2 mm 750 525 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 525 750
Design strength in concrete

f cd = ( a /g m ) x f ck fcd Mpa 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1
Total force from stress diagram
F c1 = f cd x h 1 x b 1 Fc1 kN 13568 13568 13568 13568 13568 13568 13568 13568 13568 13568 13568
F c2 = f cd x h 2 x b 2 Fc2 kN -7000 -6364 -5796 -5796 -5796 -5796 -5796 -5796 -5796 -3136 -4330
F c3 = 0.5 x f cd x b 2 x h 3 Fc3 kN 2260 1582 904 904 904 904 904 904 904 1582 2261
Toal Force F kN 8828 8785 8675 8675 8675 8675 8675 8675 8675 12014 11498
Calculate lever arm 4599 4642 4752 4752 4752 4752 4752 4752 4752 4642 4599
MR of section
Tendon Forces
Cable-1 Fs1 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-2 Fs2 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-3 Fs3 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-4 Fs4 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-5 Fs5 kN 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64
Ultimate Moment of resistance

of section Mulimit kNm 19905.9 22261.1 23695.7 25845.0 26488.4 26587.9 26549.1 25845.0 23695.7 23226.3 20704.4
Ultimate moment from loads Mu kNm 993.0 5723.8 9611.3 15828.7 18857.5 18957.4 18963.5 16054.7 9870.6 6010.6 1259.4
Demand capacity ratio D-C ratio # 0.050 0.257 0.406 0.612 0.712 0.713 0.714 0.621 0.417 0.259 0.061
Check # OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
C. Calculation of Deck Slab
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB
SALIENT DATA FOR DESIGN

1 No. of girders = 4
Skew angle of deck = 10 degree
2 C/c of girder = 3000 mm
5 Thickness of deck slab = 225 mm
6 Overall width of deck slab = 12500 mm
Cantilever projection of deck slab beyond centerline of
7 1777 mm
outer girder =
8 Expansion gap between two spans = 40 mm
9 Wearing coat thickness = 65 mm
10 Grade of concrete = 40 MPa
Design of the deck slab

Dead loads on cantilever projection of deck slab
Self Weight of Deck Slab = 0.225 x 25 = 5.625 kN/m

Wt. of RCC Railing with PIPE = 0.0 kN/m
2
Footpath loading = 0.0 kN/m
Wt. of Wearing Coat = 1.43 kN/m
Wt. of crash barrier = 0.325 x 25 = 8.13 kN/m
8.13 kN/m
0 kN/m 5.625 kN/m 1
0.065
0.225
1.28 m
1.53 m
1.78 m
CASE 1:
CLASS A FIRST WHEEL OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN OF C/C OF GIRDER AND OTHER WHEEL
FOLLOWS FIRST
A = 57 kN B = 57kN
1.8
B C D
1.50 m 1.50 m 0.30 m
Span BC (LOAD-A)
Distribution width in transverse direction
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)]+b1
c/c of Ribs = 3m
b = width of slab on which load acts = 12.5 m
l0 = effective span = 3.00 m
b/I0 = 12.5 / 3 = 4.17 > 2.0
Alpha = 2.6 ( for continuous slabs )
Dist of C.G of concentrated load from nearer
a = = 1.28 m
support
Tyre dimension over contact area perpendicular to
b1 = = 250 mm
span
Max Axle load = 114 kN
Max Wheel load = 57 kN
Tyre dimension Parellel to span = 500 mm
Tyre dimension Perpendicular to span = 250 mm
b1 = Breadth of concentration area of the load
= 250+2 x 0.065 = 0.38
beff = 3 + 1.27699657080005 { 1 - 1.27699657080005/3 } + 0.38= 2.58 m
c/c of axles in transverce direction = 1.2 m

< 2.58
Combined width = 3.780 m
Distribution width in longitudinal direction
= width of wheel+ 2 × thickness of deck slab inclusive of wearing coat

= 0.5 + 2 x 0.29
= 1.08 m
2
Load per m = 114 / { 3.78 x 1.08 }
= 32.57 kN/m
Impact factor vide Fig. No. 5 of IRC 6 = 0.5

With Impact factor & for unit width in Longitudinal Direction
= 32.57 x 1.5 = 48.86 kN/m
48.86 kN/m
B 0.96 m 1.08 m 0.96 m C
*Load B need not to be considered as it quite close to support producing either almost no or negligible stresses in slab
CASE 2: CLASS A WHEELED VEHICLE OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN
57 kN 1.80 m 57 kN
B 0.60 m 1.80 m 0.60 m C
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1
c/c of Ribs = 3m
b/I0 = 12.5 / 3 = 4.17 > 2.0
a = = 0.60 m
support
b1 = =
span
Tyre dimension Parellel to span = 500 - 50 = 450 mm
= 250+2 x 0.065 = 0.25
beff = 2.6 x 0.6 { 1 - 2.6/3 } + 0.25 = 1.50 m
c/c of axles in transverse direction = 1.8 m

> 1.50

= 0.5 + 2 x 0.29
= 1.03 m
2
Load per m = 114 / { 3 x 1.03 }
= 36.89 kN/m

= 36.9 x 1.5 = 55.34 kN/m
55.34 kN/m
B 0.08 m 1.03 m 0.77 m 1.03 m 0.08 m C
CASE 3:
CLASS A WHEELED FIRST LANE ECCENTRIC POSITION OTHER WHEEL FOLLOWS FIRST
A = 57 kN 1.8 B = 57 kN
A B C
0.90 m 0.88 m 0.92 m 2.077 m
3.000 m
Span AB (LOAD - A)
beff = 1.2 x a + b1
c/c of Ribs = 3m
I0 = effective span = 3m
b1 = Tyre dimension over contact area perpendicular to span

= 0.25 + 2 x 0.065
= 0.38 m
a = Distance of C.G of concentrated load from nearer support
= 0.88 m m
beff = 1.2 x 0.88 + 0.38
= 1.44 m
c/c of axles in transverse direction = 1.8

< 1.44
=
width of wheel+ 2 × thickness of deck slab inclusive of wearing coat
= 0.45 + 2 x 0.29
= 1.03 m
2
Load per m = 114 / { 3.24 x 1.03 }
= 34.16 kN/m

= 34.17 x 1.5 = 51.24 kN/m
51.24 kN/m
A 0.39 m 1.03 m 0.36 m B

Span BC (LOAD - B)
A = 57 kN 1.8 B = 57 kN
A B C
0.90 m 0.88 m 0.92 m 2.08 m
3.00 m
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1
c/c of Ribs = 3m
b/I0 = 12.5 / 3 = 4.17 > 2.0
a = = 0.92 m
support
b1 =
span
= 250+2 x 0.065 = 0.38
beff = 2.6 x 0.92 { 1 - 2.6/3 } + 0.38 = 2.04 m

< 2.04
=
width of wheel+ 2 × thickness of deck slab inclusive of wearing coat
= 0.45 + 2 x 0.29
= 1.03 m
2
Load per m = 114 / { 3.85 x 1.03 }
= 28.75 kN/m

= 28.75 x 1.5 = 43.13 kN/m
43.13 kN/m
B 0.41 m 1.03 m 1.56 m C
51.24 kN/m 43.13 kN/m
A B C
0.39 m 1.03 m 0.36 m 0.41 m 1.03 m 1.56 m
CASE 4: CLASS 70-R FIRST BOGIE OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN OF C/C OF GIRDER AND OTHER WHEEL
FOLLOWS FIRST
100 kN 1.93 m 100 kN
B 1.50 m 1.50 m C 0.43 m 2.57 m D
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1
c/c of Ribs = 3.00 m

b/I0 = 12.5 / 3 = 4.17 > 2.0
a = = 1.50 m
support
b1 = =
span
2
Tyre Contact area = 1896.5 cm
Tyre dimension Perpendicular to span = 23.420 cm
= 0.23+2 x 0.07 = 0.364
beff = 2.6 x 1.5 { 1 - 1.5/3 } + 0.36 = 2.31 m

< 2.31

= 0.81 + 2 x 0.29
= 1.39 m
2
Load per m = 200 / { 4.24 x 1.39 }
= 33.90 kN/m

= 33.91 x 1.25 = 42.38 kN/m
42.38 kN/m
B 0.81 m 1.39 m 0.81 m C
*Load B need not be considered as it is quite close to the support producing either almost no or negligible stresses in slab
CASE 5:
CLASS 70-R BOGIE VEHICLES BOTH WHEELS PLACED SYMMETRICALLY @ CENTRAL SUPPORT:
100 kN 1.93 m 100 kN
B 2.04 m 0.97 m C 0.97 m 2.04 m D
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1

b/I0 = 12.5 / 3 = 4.17 > 2.0
a = = 0.97 m
support
b1 = =
span
2
= 0.23+2 x 0.065 = 0.36
beff = 2.6 x 0.965 { 1 - 0.965/3 } + 0.36 = 2.06 m

< 2.06

= 0.81 + 2 x 0.29
= 1.39 m
2
Load per m = 200 / { 3.99 x 1.39 }
= 36.04 kN/m

= 36.05 x 1.25 = 45.06 kN/m
45.06 kN/m
B 1.34 m 1.39 m 0.27 m C
CASE 6: CLASS 70-R BOGIE VEHICLES OCCUPIES POSITION AT MID SPAN:
100 kN 1.93 m 100 kN
B 0.54 m 1.93 m 0.54 m C 3.00 m D

.
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1

b/I0 = 12.5 / 3 = 4.17 > 2.0
a = = 0.535 m
support
b1 = =
span
2
= 0.23+2 x 0.065 = 0.36
beff = 2.6 x 0.54 { 1 - 0.54/3 } + 0.36 = 1.50 m

> 1.503

= 0.81 + 2 x 0.29
= 1.39 m
2
Load per m = 200 / { 3.006 x 1.39 }
= 47.87 kN/m

= 47.87 x 1.25 = 59.83 kN/m
59.83 kN/m
B -0.16 m 1.39 m 0.54 m 1.39 m -0.16 m C
CASE 7: CLASS 70-R TRACKED VEHICLES OCCUPIES POSITION AT MID SPAN:
350 kN 2.06 m 350 kN
B 0.47 m 2.06 m 0.47 m C 3.00 m D

.
Width of Track = 790 mm
Width over Track = 2.9 m
Length of vehicle = 4.57 m
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1

b/I0 = 12.5 / 3 = 4.17 > 2.0
a = = 0.470 m
support
b1 = =
span
= 4.57+2 x 0.065 = 4.70
beff = 2.6 x 0.47 { 1 - 0.47/3 } + 4.7 = 5.731 m

< 5.731 m
= width of Track+ 2 × thickness of deck slab inclusive of wearing coat

= 0.79 + 2 x 0.29
= 1.37 m
2
Load per m = 350 / { 7.791 x 1.37 }
= 32.79 kN/m

= 32.8 x 1.25 = 40.99 kN/m
40.99 kN/m 40.99 kN/m
B -0.22 m 1.37 m 0.69 m 1.37 m -0.22 m C
TEMPERATURE GRADIENT LOAD :

Grade of Concrete = M40
o
a = 1.17E-05 per C
Ec = 31623 Mpa
s = Ec.a.T
F1 = 1/2.(s1+s2) & F2 = 1/2.(s2+s3)
M1 = F1 . e1 & M2 = F2 . e2
TEMPERATURE RISE :
17.8 or s1
F1 112.5
150 e1
4.0 or s2 e2
F2
75
2.8 or s3
s1 = 6.59 Mpa
s2 = 1.48 Mpa
s3 = 1.04 Mpa
F1 = 604.93 KN
F2 = 94.35 KN
e1 = 0.053 m
e2 = 0.073 m
F = F1 + F2 = 699.27 KN
M = F1.e1+F2.e2 = 25.39 KN-m
TEMPERATURE FALL:
11 or s1'
F1'
e1' 225
1.7 or s2'
s1 = 3.92 Mpa
s2 = 0.63 Mpa
F1' = 511.55 KN
e1' = 0.0272 m
M' = 13.907 KN-m
Design of Deck Slab
2
Concrete Charactaristic strength,Fck = 40 N/mm
2
Steel Charactaristic strength,Fst = 500 N/mm
Modulus of elasticity for Concrete = 33000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity for steel = 200000 MPa
Section Thickness Cover Bar dia

Hogging Steel 225 45 12
Intermediate steel 225 45 12
Sagging Steel 225 45 12
Section Max moment (kN-m) K

BM at Support 79 0.065 Hogging
BM at Intermediate
span 36 0.030
BM at Mid Span 54 0.045 Sagging
Where λ = 0.8 From IRC 112, Eq A2
Design for Bending Moment
Moment (kN- As req MR (kN- Bar dia Ast prov
Section For ULS b (mm) d (mm) K z (mm) 2 s (mm) x (mm) Spacing Bar dia Spacing Bar dia Spacing 2
m) (mm ) m) (mm) (mm )
Hogging Steel @ 78.5 1000 174 0.065 160.306274 1126 27.45 34.31 113.142 12 100 12 100 12 200 1696
support
steel @ Intermediate 36 1000 174 0.030 168.007954 493 12.01 15.01 78.820 12 227 12 100 0 100 1131
Span
Sagging Steel @ 54 1000 174 0.045 164.839148 753 18.36 22.95 78.820 12 149 12 100 0 100 1131
Bottom
Design For Shear Force :

IRC 112:2011, CL:10.3.2
Shear capacity of concrete with out reinforcement
Minimum of VRd.c = 0.12K*(80 ρ1*fck)^(1/3)+0.15*σcp)bwd

and vRd.c = (vmin+0.15*σcp)bwd
3/2
Vmin = 0.031*K fck1/2
σcp = 0
K = 2.07
ρ1 = 0.010
VRd.c = 134.652 kN
vRd.c = 101.756 kN
Design VRD.C = 134.652
Actuval shear for at a distance d from support = 102 kN Shear Force with respect to Live Load is not considered as per the clause B3.2 as per IRC 112-2011
Shear Reinforcement Shear reinforcement is not required
IRC 112Distribution Reinforcement (20% Main Reinforcement)
Face Ast req Bar dia Spacing Ast prov Check

Top 226 10 200 392 Safe
Bottom 151 10 200 392 Safe
Serviceability limit state

Cracking (Quasi Permanent combination)
IRC 112 Wr = Sr,max(єsm-єcm)

Sr,max = 3.4c+0.425k1*k2*Ø/ρpeff
fctm - values from table 6.5 of IRC 112 = 3 MPa
k1 = 0.8 Deformed Bars
k2 = 0.5 Bending
= 1 Pure tension
kt = 0.5
αe = 6.06060606
Section For Quasi ρpeff = Cracked
Moment (kN- σsc 0.6*σsc /
Permenent c (mm) Ø (mm) Sr,max (mm) Depth of NA moment of 2 єsm-єcm єsm-єcm Wr Check
combination
m) As/Acef Innertia (N/mm ) Es
Hogging Steel @
26 45 12 0.026689 229.434733 50.41 1.71E+08 114.21 0.00024 0.0003426 0.00034 0.07861 Safe
support
steel @ Intermediate
7 45 12 0.016158 279.254683 42.46 1.20E+08 49.40 -0.00026 0.0001482 0.00015 0.04139 Safe
Span
Sagging Steel @
8 45 12 0.016793 274.480875 42.46 1.23E+08 52.01 -0.00023 0.000156 0.00016 0.04282 Safe
Bottom
Check for Serviceability limit state (SLS)
Check for Stress Limitation

Intermediate
Description Units Support Mid span
span
Maximum moment - Rare kN-m 55 23 35
Permisssible stress limitation- Rare combination

Compressive stress in Concrete (0.48fck)σc MPa 19.2 19.2 19.2
Tensile stress in reinforcement (0.6*fyk) σst MPa 300 300 300
Permisssible stress limitaion- Quasi permanent combination
Compressive stress in Concrete (0.36fck)σc MPa 14.4 14.4 14.4
Tensile stress in reinforcement (0.6*fyk) σst MPa 300 300 300
Calculation of stress in concrete and reinforcement
2
C/S Area of concrete mm 225000 225000 225000
Perimeter u mm 2348 2348 2348
h0=2Ac/u mm 191.65 191.65 191.65
age of loading days 28 28 28
Creep cofficient 1.68 1.68 1.68
Creep cofficient at 28 days for RH=80%
Eceff (long Term) MPa 12306.6 12306.60 12306.60
Ecm (Short Term) MPa 33000 33000 33000
modular ratio m (long term) 16.25 16.25 16.25
modular ratio m (short term) 6.06 6.06 6.06
2
Ast Provided mm 1696 1131 1131
Stress calculation - Long term effect:
Rare combination
Depth of neutral axis mm 74.19 63.68 63.68
4
Ic mm 4.11E+08 3.10E+08 3.10E+08
σc - Rare combination Mpa 9.93 4.73 7.20
σst - Rare combination Mpa 217.19 133.12 202.57
Check for stress limitation σc ok ok ok
σst ok ok ok
Quasi Permanent combination
σc - Quasi combination Mpa 4.70 1.53 1.64
σst - Quasi combination Mpa 102.67 42.94 46.30
σst ok ok ok
stress calculation - short term effect:

Rare combination
Depth of neutral axis mm 50.41 42.46 42.46
4
Ic mm 199730200 1.44E+08 1.44E+08
σc - Rare combination Mpa 13.88 6.78 10.31
σst - Rare combination Mpa 206.24 127.23 193.60
σst ok ok ok
Quasi Permanent combination
σc - Quasi combination Mpa 6.56 2.19 2.36
σst - Quasi combination Mpa 97.50 41.04 44.25
σst ok ok ok
****Design OF Deck slab****
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 14-03-2024
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0 ; 2 1.77699657080005 0 0; 3 4.82327640645729 0 0; 4 7.86955624211452 0 0;5 10.9158360777718 0 0;6 12.69 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6;
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 TO 5 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 33000
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
2 TO 5 PINNED
****Dead Loads****
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON GY -10 0.25
4 CON GY -10 2.53856652971436
5 CON GY -10 1.52699657080005
****Surfacing Loads****
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE Surfacing
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 5 UNI GY -1.43
****Footh Path Live Loads****
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE Foot Path Live Loads
MEMBER LOAD
4 UNI GY -0 2.77699657080005 4.27699657080005
****CLASS A FIRST WHEEL OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN OF C/C OF GIRDER AND OTHER WHEEL FOLLOWS FIRST****
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE CASE 1:
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -48.86 0.96 2.04;
*****CLASS A WHEELED VEHICLE OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN***

MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -55.34 0.08 1.12;
2 UNI GY -55.34 1.89 2.92;
*****CLASS A WHEELED FIRST LANE ECCENTRIC POSITION OTHER WHEEL FOLLOWS FIRST***
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -51.241 0.385 1.415;
2 UNI GY -43.13 0.41 1.44;
***CLASS 70-R FIRST BOGIE OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN OF C/C OF GIRDER AND OTHER WHEEL FOLLOWS FIRST****
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -42.38 0.81 2.2;
****CLASS 70-R BOGIE VEHICLES BOTH WHEELS PLACED SYMMETRICALLY @ CENTRAL SUPPORT:****
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -45.06 1.34 2.73;
****CLASS 70-R BOGIE VEHICLES OCCUPIES POSITION AT MID SPAN:***

MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -59.83 1.62 1.78;
2 UNI GY -59.83 0 1.23;
2 UNI GY -59.833 1.77 3;
3 UNI GY -59.833 0 0.16;
****CLASS 70-R TRACKED VEHICLES OCCUPIES POSITION AT MID SPAN:***

MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -40.99 1.56 1.78;
2 UNI GY -40.99 0 1.16;
2 UNI GY -40.99 1.85 3;
3 UNI GY -40.99 0 0.22;
***Temperature Rise
LOAD 12 LOADTYPE None TITLE Temp. Rise
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 699.28 MZ -25.4
5 FX -699.28 MZ 25.4
***Temperature FALL
LOAD 13 LOADTYPE None TITLE Temp. Fall
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -511.56 MZ 13.91
5 FX 511.56 MZ -13.91
**** ULS Combination****

** LL IS LEADING
LOAD COMB 101 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+TEMP(RISE)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 4 1.5 12 0.9
LOAD COMB 102 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+TEMP(FALL)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 4 1.5 13 0.9
LOAD COMB 103 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+TEMP(RISE)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 5 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
LOAD COMB 104 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+TEMP(FALL)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 5 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 6 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 6 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 7 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 7 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 8 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 8 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 9 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 9 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 10 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 10 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 11 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 11 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
** Thermal Load IS LEADING
LOAD COMB 117 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+TEMP(RISE)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 4 1.15 12 1.5
LOAD COMB 118 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+TEMP(FALL)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 5 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 5 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 6 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 6 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 7 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 7 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 8 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 8 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 9 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 9 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 10 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 10 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 11 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 11 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
**** SLS Combination****
**LL AS Leading
LOAD COMB 201 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+Temp(Rise)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 202 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+Temp(Fall)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
LOAD COMB 203 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+Temp(Rise)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 5 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 204 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+Temp(Fall)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 5 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
LOAD COMB 205 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL2+Temp(Rise)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 6 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 206 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL2+Temp(Fall)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 6 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 7 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 7 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 8 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 8 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 9 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 9 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 10 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 10 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 11 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 11 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
**Thermal Load As Leading
LOAD COMB 217 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+Temp(Rise)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 4 0.75 12 1
LOAD COMB 218 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+Temp(Fall)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 4 0.75 13 1
LOAD COMB 219 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+Temp(Rise)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 5 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
LOAD COMB 220 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+Temp(Fall)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 5 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 6 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 6 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 7 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 7 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 8 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 8 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 9 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 9 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 10 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 10 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 11 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 11 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
**** Quasi Permanent Combination****
LOAD COMB 301 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+TEMP(RISE)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 12 0.5
LOAD COMB 302 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+TEMP(FALL)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 13 0.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
DEFINE ENVELOPE
101 TO 132 ENVELOPE 1 TYPE STRENGTH
201 TO 232 ENVELOPE 2 TYPE STRESS
301 302 ENVELOPE 3 TYPE SERVICEABILITY
END DEFINE ENVELOPE
FINISH
Deck Sheet Design
Load Calculation:
Density of Concrete = 26 kN/cum
Thickness of Deck Slab = 225 mm
Dead Load of Deck Slab = 5.85 kN/sqm
Depth of member (D) = 75 mm
Dead Load of Deck Sheet = 1.875 kN/sqm
Construction Load = 4 kN/sqm
Total load = 11.73
Load Factor = 1.35
Factored load per Metre = 15.83 kN/sqm
Spacing of girders = 3.50 m
Girder Top Width = 1.20 m

Support width = 0.06 m
Effective width = 2.420 m
Bending Moment = 11.59 kNm

Maximum BM under Basic combination = 11.59 kN-m
Maximum SF (VNS) = 19.15 kN
Depth of member (D) = 75 mm

Width of the member (b) = 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete Used = M 40
Grade of steel Fe 500
Charactristic strength of concrete (fck) = 40 MPa Table no:6.5 (IRC:112-2011)
Charactristic strength of steel (fy) = Fe 500 MPa Table no:18.1 (IRC:112-2011)
Tensile strength of concrete (fctm) = 3 MPa
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 348 MPa
Partial material safety factor for concrete (gm) = 1.5 Basic Page 49: (IRC:112-2011) Basic or
Partial material safety factor for Steel (gs) = 1.15 Basic Page 30: (IRC:112-2011)
Ultimate compressive strain in the concrete (єcu3) = 3.5 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa
Table no:6.5 (IRC:112-2011)
modulus of elasticity of rienforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 MPa Clause 6.2.2 (IRC:112-2011)
modulus of elasticity of concrete (Ecm) = 33000 MPa

modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.06
Ultimate tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fy/(gs xEs)}] = 0.00217
Coefficient to consider the influence of the concret strength (a) = 0.67 Cube A2.10 Page : 244 (IRC:112-2011)
Factor (l ) = 0.8
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Factor (h) = 1
Design value of concrete compressive strength fcd = (a*fck/gm) = 18.483
Factor Fav (hfcdl) = 14.786
Factor b = (l/2) = 0.400

Effective depth of member (d) = 75 - 25 - 5
= 47.5 mm
M/(bd2Fav) = kav = 0.347
Limiting Neutral axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3) = 47.47 mm
Force in compression = Force in Tension from Fig. A2-4 - rectangular Tensile Strength
fy*As = hfcd * lx* b = Fav * x*b

gs
As = gs * Fav * x*b
fy
M = fy*As *(d-lx/2)
gs
= fy*gs * Fav * x*b *(d-bx)

gs * fy
= Fav * x*b *(d-bx)
2
bx -dx + M/Fav*b = 0
x = d-sqrt(d2-4*b*M/Fav*b)/(2*b)
2
= d*(1-sqrt(1-4*b*M/Fav*b*d ))/(2*b)
= d*(1-sqrt(1-4*b*kav))/(2*b)
= 47.5x(1-sqrt1-4x0.4x0.347))/(2x0.4)
= 19.80 mm < 47.47 Safe
Required reinforcement As = gs * Fav * x*b

fy
= 1.15x14.786x19.799x1000/500
= 673.3437152 mm2
Provide 10 @ 100 c/c + 0 @ 100 c/c
2
Provided reinforcemnt = 785 mm > 673.34 Safe
Distribution reinforcement = 20% ( main reinforcement)

= 0.2 x 785.4
Ast required = 157.08
Hence provide 8 @ 225 c/c
Ast Provided = 223.4 > 157.08 Safe
Neutral axis depth (x) = fy*As * gm

gs * hfck a * l* b
= 500x785.4x1.45
1.15x1x40x0.67x0.8x1000
= 23.090 mm < 47.47 Safe
xlim/d = ecu3
ecu3 + es
= 0.999
Rlim = Mu,lim/(bd^2)
= Fav*xlim/d*(1 - b*xlim/d)
= 8.87
Effective depth required, drequired = sqrt(Mu/(Rlim*b)
= 36.1 mm
Effective depth provided, dprovided = 47.5 mm OK
Serviceability Limit State(SLS)

Stress Level
Bending Moment due to rare combination of loads = 8.58 kN-m
Neutral axis depth (x) = 13.83 mm
Moment of Inertia of cracked section = 1000*13.83^3/3+785.4*(47.5-13.83)^2*6.061)

6.28E+06 mm4
Maximum compressive stress in concrete = 8.58328625*10^6*13.83/6278001

18.91 < 19.2 MPa Safe
Maximum tensile stress in steel = 8.58328625*10^6*(47.5-13.83)/6278001*6.061

279.01 < 400 MPa Safe
Crack width
Maximum crack width
Bending Moment due to quasi-permanent combination of loads = 9 kN-m
Neutral axis depth (x) = 13.83 mm
Moment of Inertia of cracked section = 1000*13.83^3/3+785.4*(47.5-13.83)^2*6.061)

6278001 mm4
Maximum compressive stress in concrete = 8.58*10^6*13.83/6278000.97

18.91 MPa
Maximum tensile stress in steel = 8.58 *10^6*( 47.5 - 13.83 )/ 6278000.97 * 6.06 )
279.01 MPa
Equivalent diameter фeq =

2 2
(n1ф1 +n2ф2 )/(n1ф1+n2ф2)
= (10.00*10^2+10.00*0^2)/(10.00*10+10.00*0)
= 10 mm
where spacing of bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone ≤ 5*(C+ф/2)

≤ 5*(25+5/2)
≤ 150 mm
Wk = Sr,max (esm-ecm)
= 129.1*0.00115
= 0.149 < 0.3 mm Safe
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max = 3.4c+0.17ф/ρp.eff
= 3.4*25+0.17*10/0.0385
= 129 mm
rr.eff = As/Ac.eff
= 785.4/(37.5*1000)
= 0.0385
(esm-ecm) = (ssc - kt fct.eff/rr.eff (1+aerr.eff))/Es ≥ 0.6 ssc / Es
= (279.01-0.5*3/0.0385*(1+6.06*0.04))/200000
= 0.001155
≥ 0.000837 ≥0.6 σsc / Es (0.6*279.01/200000)
= 0.001155
D. Design of Lifting Hook
Lifting Hook
This spreadsheet Pertains to be Design of Lifting hooks of the Precast Girders

362
256 256
256 256
Inclination of strands with center of beam 45 Deg.

Force at lifting hook [Vertical hanging force] Fv= 362 kN
Factor of safety = 2
Factored Load to be taken by strands = 724.4 kN
No.of strands = 4 Nos. per end
Strand Type = 13
Effective Dia. Of strand = 12.7 mm
U.T.S = 1860 Mpa
Total Area of single strand = 98.7 mm2
Total Area of tendon = 395 mm2
Ultimate tensile strength of tendon = 734.3 kN
Maximum permissible force in Tendon = 1 UTS
= 734.3 kN
Force on each embeded strand in a loop = 256 kN OK
E. Design of End Diaphragm
Design of End Diaphragm for Service Condition
Design Basis
The End Cross Girder is analysed for two Condition i.e., Service and Jackup. The Cross Girder is checked for Deep Beam Condition(i.e. span/depth ration <
3) as per Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011, if it satisfies the criteria then it should be designed as Deep Beam else it will be designed as Beam.
Design of Cross Girder

Summary of Shear Force & Bending Moment in End Cross Gider
Sagging
Hogging Moment Shear Force
Condition Loadings Moment
(kN-m) (kN)
(kN-m)
DL 16 24 50
WC 1 4 2
SIDL 5 18 5
Pedestrian LL
0 0 0
Service
Carriageway LL 86 79 122
(1.35 DL+1.75 WC+1.35 159 183 260

(1.0 DL+1.0 WC+1.0 107.877 125.487 178.523
(1.0 DL+1.2 WC +1.0 SIDL) 22.2 46.8 57.1088
T - Tension C - Compression
Design:
Ultimate Limit State:
Maximum Hogging Moment = 183 kNm
Maximum Sagging Moment = 159 kNm
Maximum Shear Force = 260 kN
Serviceability Limit State-Rare Combination:
Maximum Hogging Moment = 125.487 kNm
Maximum Sagging Moment = 107.877 mm2

Maximum Shear Force = 178.523 kN
Serviceability Limit State-Quasi Permanent Combination:
Maximum Sagging Moment = 22.2 kNm
Width of Cross Girder = 0.4 m
Depth of Cross Girder including slab = 1.975 m
C/c distance between longitudinal girder = 3.5 m
Bottom bulb width of longitudinal girder = 0.25 m
Gade of Concrete = M 40 Mpa
Grade of Steel = 500 Mpa
Stress in Concrete (Rare combination) = 19.2 Mpa
Stress in Concrete (QPC combination) = 14.4 Mpa

Mean of Axial Tensile Strength of Concrete, fctm = 3 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 200000 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 33000 Mpa
Modular ratio = 12.12
Stress in Steel (Rare & QPC combination) = 300 Mpa
(80% of stresses for welding of bars)
Crack width (As per Table-12.1) = 0.3 mm
Clear cover to outer most reinforcement = 45 mm

Partial material safety factor for concrete (gm) = 1.5 Basic Page 49: (IRC:112-2011) Basic
Cube
Factor (l ) = 0.8 Cylinder
Factor (h) = 1

Factor b = (l/2) = 0.400
Effective Span :
As per Clause 7.6.1.1 of IRC:112-2011, the effective span will be smaller of the following for Simply Supported Span
(i) c/c distance between Bearings
(ii) Clear distance b/w supports + effective depth
for Continuous member, c/c of Supporting Members of Supports
I = 3m
D = 1.975 m
I/D = 1.519 < 3
Hence as per Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011, the End cross girder shall be designed as deep beam.
Effective Depth:
for Sagging Moment d = 1.975 0.065 = 1.91 m
for Hogging Moment d = 1.975 0.065 = 1.91 m
CHECK FOR ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE

For sagging moment (Positive Reinforcement):
Max sagging moment M = 159 kNm
Provide 3 nos. 20 Dia
+ 3 nos. 20 Dia
Area of steel provided = 1885 mm2
Min. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 1191.84 mm2
Min. Rft reqd. (Crack control) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 993.2 mm2 OK
Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 19100 mm2 OK
Depth of Neutral Axis Xu = 142.353 mm < 870.960 Safe

Limiting Neutral Axis Xulim = 870.96 mm
Moment of Resistance (MOR) Mu lim = 978 kNm OK
Lever Arm 1192.5 mm
Shall be placed within a depth of 0.25D-0.05I = 343.75 mm
For hogging moment (Negative Reinforcement):
Max hogging moment M = 183 kNm

+ 3 nos. 20 Dia
Total Area of steel provided (C+T) = 3770 mm2
Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 19100 mm2
Max. Rft reqd. Ast (C+T) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 30560 mm2 OK
Depth of Neutral Axis Xu = 142.353 mm < 870.960 Safe

Lever Arm 1192.5 mm
CHECK FOR SERVICEBILITY LIMIT STATE-RARE COMBINATION

Max sagging moment M = 107.877 kNm
Depth of Neutral Axis x = 413.48
200.00 x^2 = 22847.94657 x 43639577.95
x^2 + 114 x -218198
x = 413.48
MOI of Cracked section Icr = 6.E+10

Stress in concrete M*x/Icr = 0.736 OK
Stress in Steel m*M*(d-x)/Icr = 32.294 OK
Max hogging moment M = 125.487 kNm
200.00 x^2 = 22848 x 43639578
x^2 + 114 x -218198
x = 413.48

CHECK FOR SERVICEBILITY LIMIT STATE-QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION

Max sagging moment M = 22.2

Max hogging moment M = 46.8
CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Equi.diameter Φeq = (n1Φ12+n2Φ22)/(n1Φ1+n2Φ2) = 20
Spacing of Bonded Reinf in Tension zone <= 5*(C+Φ/2) = 275
ρρ.eff = As/Ac.eff = 0.0290
Ac.eff = 65000
Max.crack spacing Sr max = 3.4c+0.17Φ/ρρ.eff = 270.2
(εsm-εcm) = (σsc-kt(fct.eff/ρρ.eff)(1+αρρ.eff))/Es
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000020
σsc = 6.646 Mpa
Crack Width Wk = Sr,max(εsm-εcm) = 0.005 mm OK

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Ac.eff = 65000
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000042
σsc = 14.010 Mpa
Side face Reinforcement: as per CI.16.5.4 & CI.16.9 of IRC"112-2011
Min. Side face reinf. Req/each face = 888.75 mm2

592.5
Provide 8 nos. 12 Dia. 905 OK on each face
+ 0 nos. 16 Dia.
Area of steel provided (both faces) = 1810 mm2
Shear Reinforcement for Service Condition:

Shear Force VEd = 260 kN
Effective Depth of Cross Girder d = 1910 mm
Width of Cross Girder b = 400 mm
Max Shear Force Vmax = 3567 kN
Strength reduction factor v = 0.523
Longitudinal factor NEd = 0 kN
Comp. stress as CG due to Axial load σcp = 0 Mpa
ρ1 = 0.002
K = 1.324
Shear resistance of section without Shear Rft VRd.c = 245 kN
Minimum shear resistance VRd.c = 228 kN
Shear resistance VRd.c = 245 kN
245 < 260 Provide Shear Reinf.
Design Shear force = 260 kN
αcp = 1
sin2θ = 0.0705
cotθ = 2.5
Provide 2 LEGGED 10 dia bars @ 200 c/c
Min shear reinforcement ratio ρmin = 0.0009
(Eq. 10.20 of IRC:112-2011)
Provided Shear reinforcement ratio ρmin provided = 0.002
Shear resistance by Shear reinforcement VRd.s = 1467 kN
Shear Force acting on the Cross Girder = 260 kN
260 < 1467 OK
Max Shear reinforcement Asw max = 1120 mm2
(Eq. 10.10 of IRC:112-2011)
Max Long Spacing = 600
Design of End Diaphragm for Jackup Condiion
Design Basis
The End Cross Girder is analysed for two Condition i.e., Service and Jackup. The Cross Girder is checked for Deep Beam Condition(i.e. span/depth ration < 3) as per
Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011, if it satisfies the criteria then it should be designed as Deep Beam else it will be designed as Beam.
Design of Cross Girder

Hogging
Sagging Moment
Condition Loadings Moment Shear Force (kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
Jack Up DL 215 458 691
WC 20 47 68
SIDL 38 139 192
Summation (1.35 DL +1.75 WC)
ULS 376.55 888.2 1311.05
Summation (1.0 DL +1.0 SIDL)
SLS-Rare & QPC 273 644 951
Design:
Maximum Hogging Moment = 888.2 kNm mm2
Serviceability Limit State-Rare & Quasi Permanent Combination:
Maximum Shear Force = 112.32 kNm
C/c distance between longitudinal girder = 3.5 m

Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 2.00E+05 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 3.30E+04 Mpa

Partial material safety factor for concrete (gm) = 1.5 Basic Page 49: (IRC:112-2011) Basic (or) Accidental
Cube or
Factor (h) = 1


Factor b = (l/2) = 0.4
Effective Span :
I = 3 m
D = 1.975 m
I/D = 1.519 < 3
Effective Depth:


+ 3 nos. 20 Dia

Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 19100 mm2 OK
Depth of Neutral Axis Xu = 142.353 mm < 870.960 SAFE

Lever Arm 1192.5 mm

+ 3 nos. 20 Dia
2
Total Area of steel provided (C+T) = 3770 mm
Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 19100 mm2
Max. Rft reqd. Ast (C+T) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 30560 mm2 OK

Lever Arm 1192.5 mm

200.00 x^2 = 22847.94657 x 43639577.95
x^2 + 114 x -218198
x = 413.48


200.00 x^2 = 22848 x 43639578
x^2 + 114 x -218198
x = 413.48

Max sagging moment M = 273

Max hogging moment M = 644

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Equi.diameter Φeq =
2 2
(n1Φ1 +n2Φ2 )/(n1Φ1+n2Φ2) = 20
Ac.eff = 65000
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000245
σsc = 81.725 Mpa

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Ac.eff = 65000
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000578
σsc = 192.787 Mpa

592.5
+ 0 nos. 16 Dia.
Shear Reinforcement for Jack-up Condition:

ρ1 = 0.002
K = 1.324
αcp = 1
sin2θ = 0.3557
cotθ = 2.5
(Eq. 10.20 of IRC:112-2011)
1311 < 1467 OK
(Eq. 10.10 of IRC:112-2011)
Hence Provide 2L- 10 dia stirrups @ 200 c/c

F. Design of Intermediate Diaphragm
Design of Intermediate Cross Girder
Design Basis
The Intermediate Cross Girder is analysed for Service Condition. The Cross Girder is checked for Deep Beam Condition(i.e. span/depth ration < 3) as per Clause
16.9 of IRC:112-2011, if it satisfies the criteria then it should be designed as Deep Beam else it will be designed as Beam.
Sagging
Hogging Moment Shear Force
Condition Loadings Moment
(kN-m) (kN)
(kN-m)
DL 53 100 54
WC 1 31 11
SIDL 0 401 127
Pedestrian LL 0 0 0
Carriageway LL 760 447 217
(1.35 DL+1.75 WC+1.35
SIDL+MAX(1.5 FPLL+1.5 2L- 1213 1401 589
Service LL,1.5 3L - LL)ULS
(1.0 DL+1.0 WC+1.0

SIDL+MAX(1.0 FPLL+1.0 2L- 814.105 978.972 408.719
LL,1.0 3L - LL)SLS-Rare
(1.0 DL+1.2 WC +1.0 SIDL)

54.2 538.2 194.2
SLS-QPC
Design:
Serviceability Limit State-Rare Combination:
Maximum Hogging Moment = 978.972 mm2

C/c distance between longitudinal girder = 3 m
Bottom bulb width of longitudinal girder = 0.8 m
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 2.00E+05 Mpa

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 3.30E+04 Mpa
Partial material safety factor for concrete (gm) = 1.5 Basic Page 49: (IRC:112-2011) Basic
Cube
Factor (h) = 1
Factor b = (l/2) = 0.400
Effective Span :
I = 3 m
D = 1.975 m
I/D = 1.519 < 3
Effective Depth:


+ 2 nos. 25 Dia
2
Min. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 921.258 mm
2
Min. Rft reqd. (Crack control) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 767.715 mm OK
2
Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 14763.75 mm OK

Lever Arm 1192.5 mm

+ 3 nos. 25 Dia
Total Area of steel provided (C+T) = 5400 mm2
2
Min. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 921.258 mm
2
Min. Rft reqd. (Crack control) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 767.715 mm OK
2
Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 14763.75 mm
2
Max. Rft reqd. Ast (C+T) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 23622 mm OK

Lever Arm 1192.5 mm

Max sagging moment M = 814.105 kNm
155.00 x^2 = 14874.96522 x 28336808.74
x^2 + 96 x -182818
x = 382.27


Max hogging moment M = 978.972 kNm
155.00 x^2 = 17850 x 34004170
x^2 + 115 x -219382
x = 414.33

Max sagging moment M = 54.2

Max hogging moment M = 538.2

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Equi.diameter Φeq =
2 2
(n1Φ1 +n2Φ2 )/(n1Φ1+n2Φ2) = 25
Spacing of Bonded Reinf in Tension zone <= 5*(C+Φ/2) = 287.5
Ac.eff = 54250
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000037
σsc = 12.423 Mpa

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Spacing of Bonded Reinf in Tension zone <= 5*(C+Φ/2) = 287.5
Ac.eff = 54250
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000310
σsc = 103.422 Mpa

459.19
+ 0 nos. 16 Dia.
Shear Reinforcement for Service Condition:

ρ1 = 0.004
K = 1.324
αcp = 1
sin2θ = 0.2066
cotθ = 2.5
(Eq. 10.20 of IRC:112-2011)
589 < 1464 OK
(Eq. 10.10 of IRC:112-2011)
Provide 2L- 10 dia stirrups @ 200 c/c

R0-Design of PSC I Girder 1x38.7m (41 Skew)

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R0-Design of PSC I Girder 1x38.7m (41 Skew)

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Table of Contents

S.No. Description Page. No.

A Design of PSC I Girder 38.71m Span Superstructure (External Girder)

1.3 Materials Used

1.4 Methodology for Grillage Analysis

1.5 Codes & References

1.75 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.75

1.3 General assumptions

1.4 Partial safety factors

1.5 Prestress Details

1.6 Untensioned Reinforcing steel Details

1.7 Concrete Details

1.8 Stressing Sequence

Second Stage Stressing

Permissible compressive stress of concrete (Ref: Cl.12.2.1 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 120)

For inner girders

For outer girders

1.504 2.500 2.000

CL of Girder 0.750 0.300

PLAN SHOWING WEB WIDENING OF GIRDER CONSIDERED IN ANALYSIS

Dimesions of sheet = 2.12 x 1.0 m

Load of sheet = 1.875 kN/m2

Girder to Girder spacing = 3 m

Load on internal girder = 3.98 kN/m

Load on External girder = 1.99 kN/m

2.2 Outer Girder

(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150

(3) (5) 75 (3) (5) 75

350 350 350 350

2475 300 1800 2475 300 1800

225 225 225

(7) (9) 200 (7) (9) 200

(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250

Modular ratio (short term) = 0.971

Girder Section Property

Composite Section Property

Section modulus abt x-x (top of girder) = 2.176 m3

(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150

(3) (5) 27 (3) (5) 27

125 125 125

(7) (9) 200 (7) (9) 200

(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250

Girder Section Property

Area = 2.607 m2 Perimeter = 9602 mm

Section modulus about x-x (top of deck) 1.645 1.710 1.775

First moment of area 0.953 1.130 1.307

2.3 End Diaphragm 1903.8

(2) (4) 400

Area = 1.492 m2 Perimeter = 6754 mm

(2) (4) 400

2225 310 1825

Area = 0.68975 m2 Perimeter = 5078 mm

3.1 BM and SF due to Self Weight of Girder

Load at end section = 47.43 kN/m

Load at mid section = 25.78 kN/m

3.83 2 26.653 2 3.83 Weight of Girder = 119.64 t

0.00 38.303 0.00

hence, RA = 598.2 kN RB = 598.2 kN

3.2 BM and SF due to Deck slab + Diaphragm

Shear Force (kN) 79 79 78 67 66 56 45 34 23 11 3 10 22 33 44 55 65 68 77 80 79

1 Cable No. Units 1 2 3 4 5 Number of emergency strands required = 0 Nos.

2 Height at mid span mm 135 135 135 385 585

12 Co-efficient 0.957 0.957 0.952 0.950 0.949 Elevation of cable profile

13 Length between jacks mm 39013 39013 39048 39068 39091 0.300