Medule- 5

4istinquish
1. between Rescoiptive and unteential statistics.
Bescoiptive Statistes Snfesenthl Statistics

1. tt quantitati vely describes

dataseb,
dt is abeut doauwing
the chaoactesists e cencusien ef dataset en
analysis and obser vatien.

a. The data ds ummaoized Gt cempares dhe data

with the help ef mumestcal and and umalke poedLctiens
goaphital ls such as goah, about áte testing sample.
taldes in meaningu ay
2. dt describes data |situaten Jt explains he eCCuTTence
dataset
an aNent toem
anaysis based en predlicte
Types Estinatien e paametto
4 Types: Measuve cf Central
tend ency measuTe of and Testing o hupothesis
vaotabi liby c stankavd deviatien,
Range) t ds us etul to
5. t is useful yo csmal dataset tage dataset
tage
a. 8llustrate the Odd oule and odd vule muttipies oitt
suitable arprnple
Odd Rule i The tistance toaveled between a successive
Aame s obtained by cmutip ying tu base listance
bu odd numbens l, ?, 5, ete duvinq acelesated mstien
 haue ditante by ,5, 2,1 ate duinq
and smuktipa
deeceleated metien

4 F2 F-3
0td -9nle cenaies F-4
L ) sle0-But 1 3
Base distance = Tetal distance
am
(kast faame no, -t)

(B.D) Rase distane=Q 3

Ausnding dÍ dd 7ule, istante betuepn tame 1 and foane2

e(B.D)X1
20.22 *1 E0.22 m

Sistante betoeen frame 2.and30.22K 3 0.66 m

istance betueen rame3ard lt 0.22x5 O.m
FT F-2
Alesa- dn Cslapping).
B.D 0.4m 0.40L
0.n
Pistance betwegn FJ and F-2 0X5 0.5m
Sstance bebwern E-2 and F-3 0.1K30.3 m
Dstante betueen p-3_ and F- 0lxI 0l m
(i) Jamp- up
B.D O,3m D,3
03= 0.075m
(3-02 0.3
Distante between F-1 and P-2 = 0.015XI
z0.0Sm
Sstance betueen P-2 and F-3 =0.045X3 0. Q25 m

Tumping -douon OF1

B.D 0.3m O.046m O.3 m
(3-0 O F2

istane between P-1 and -2 = O.075x3

=0.225 m

Ristance between -2 and F-3 = 0.05|= 0.045m

3. Sescvibe Dumplnq and pasts o jump.

umping: t ds an actien uohere the chasactey's etive
bedy Js in ai and bet dhe charsactey's teet leave
dhe aseuná at bhouahty ahe Game time.
ump : (Ao the dzauing)
Pasts e
-
Cueuch i A Squatting pose ies Prepring to jumping
Take-cli Chanacter pushes up fast and stoaiqhtens leqs
distance befween
oith eet sill en the grneund. The
n creuch to take- ef positien s
centoe ef gravity
push doeigt
A fbe aiy The chaactes's feet ave eff dh goeund at
aper and dhen falls bae o ha groound at de ame
ate at uthch t The distan e between centre
42its n a pesition to Couc positien s
 ala
The amgunt time the chaacter s in ta
Angm take ell t apex s calleamp time

Landing - chaacteT REAthes dh qaeund by etuaria

te Caeuch pestien. e distance between charatos
chen he Aeet sht te aneund ste the
canten pauiy
pelat heae th Chanacte staps czUChinqss caled
The stsh acight dscst aluca
tu ame as he

Rescsibe dhe Caleulatien g Push fime and ztsp time nita

eL amplex

’Pulh tme The ameunt |mumbex Æ aame needeå fer

te push chaaactex Che, hem CaEUck an to take
Eai & I5 Poames aHE GAEQuiaed ton cemplete actien
and JTM= 3 hen push time oill be
TM = Turnp time 3
Push time Push time

Push time 15E5 faames.

Stsp tineIhe mbex t aame needed for stepping tae

actien c chaxacten Rush swelecits and andinqaclects is sam
Bat land step). kziglt dangea than pusk haiakt.
kai dl Push SheigIs 0.m and stp height a 0.5ha
8 Push tme js S aames tae step time s.
 Stop time Btep Height y Pusb time
Push Height
0. 5 x 5= 6frames
0. 4

5. &n case e f animat ng a jump> push height is o, Sm

and TM is 5. Calaulate Junp height anê pesh
aLceleratien

TM Jump height ) JM Push Aceeleratien

Push height
Turnp beight JM x Push height
6x o,5 Sm

Push Acceleratien JM xa 5x9.8 49 m/s"

 timin

Elucidate the impentance af Size and scale, uweight and te

in animaten s Can

bodL
fac
Sale t ds ene e the imþentart paTameter in tiaings
animaten Salin ie net enly Lence3Ned uoitta. Jhe
altening tke size el the charactens but alae ito cenaid er
the otiaes anameteos e the characten ike MeNOment the

enengy etc
Jhe Oaqe and heaviex ebects wmev
meve alewes oble.
meveaste
Scale efanimatin is alin deined as 9atie e anina ted 8. Ske
ize de the adhual size ef an obiect
tn ethe LOeRda the atie al pizele e the animatieu sle

Jhe eume ond aTeaetho charater nder calin s Met Meti

þoepeotienate
and
Sheas tao stzengapeed e the ChamacteA
Fer ex The lupey-heTeeg gn mensteAg aAe depictsd
much largen than
expiene human chanatess
THhtert a These taength ancd cpeedis custemised
ding
moke appeal animatins ze the chaactento
Nealiste vieu

bleight and staenqh Sn

an animatiens
aninatiens tae dleaent
weig ht chanactes Can be depcted by umani pulating thei
 timing 3he bedy weight e chasacten is prepertienal
te the welumne. Fon exi A 6t tall uweighs 81 Kg
HO k man easis. dl we bcale dup the
can l t ho
body siae by tactor ef 2 dhen weight dn cveak es by
factor e &.
dhe stoength a the chava cten in animatien depends
en dhe cDeSS-Sectienal area. tm erder te únco ease
the wmuscle tength ef aint animal we sheuld
Uncsease t s Co9sS-Seetienal asea and at decreaseg

agiity
8. Sketch and Explain de umetien goaphs te unear)
easy ease, easy ease in sleo in) and easy ease eut
Csleu) Cases antmatien.

ebject's pestien against time

Metien aaph plets e
smetien
and t helps te visualise thu
ineax metien graph depicte dhe chaTacter's speed
’
is waying censistentty meulng, constant speed.
matuse
St dsinear n

ease in Csleo in): The chasacteTS speed sheuld

decsease to top the actien
Exi A Ball gelli ngy up
an incline t
ease out Cseuw eut)i The characteo is speeding
up rem til pesitien
Fx A Ball oelling deOn an +
ancline
 Ease The object aalaibiting betia. ease in and
ease et
ut t's
dusinq te metien
Ei The Meveme nt ef beb
in simple pendelum
t ’

in linean metien unitemmetien

tining
sleuw in and ew eut
Aimin ia animatien s akeut une ef aamu mequixdd
de dapict the cempete actien
in linear wMetien
Hining
An elaject MeNin dn enepanticula dlaectien a
ine
sbagit
n t'k linean pata
un lntem motien.
dhe vnet terce ating en the sblect
ehiect is Kene and
Alstante toav elled between ceNsecutive aamea is same.
ie, l tte sperd is lece che spainq between
tae aame is lege
speed ithspacn ds umene

less speed mere speed

in slew ni dhe laedybeds s Aleucinq deen eer
dereleaate to step tae actiem.
fonme atat tih and af the animatien adee
e deblet decelematen
 (iv) diming ân lew eut i dhe bedy s
speedinq up
alcelerating toem sstil pes itien te
ts shew tte
mevement the ebjed ot Aequise snere
toame and the ane paced cles err at tthe
begtraing.
Sleuo in

slew ut
Explaln Peissen distoibutien and psebabiity mass

tnetien wtth enample

’ dhe Peissen distibutien is used te umedel the
ne. ef cevents eusing wtthin aa given time inte
Petss en distoibuti en is a dlsorete distoibutien and
t is aseclated culte andem eccuroenee events
’ The distsibutien has tt's eaigin in the Binemlal
Aistaibutienwhich medels the suec esS an erent
m measUrement
ds ahe average ef eNents eccusinq tn that time
A nters val
PCX =)

J
Poebalbilty mass turctev
’ Fz The ebseTvation e 4laee OcLTence n particular
ives even 100 geans en avereg 8 tloed has
ence n L00 yeans then
ecauNTed eny
= 0, 13 2 a abeut ever Hew in a
prebabt bty e
J00yea dntesval,
PCX =o)- 1el z 0, 368
P(xe) = X
 -1
1
O.363
P(X= )=
1
-1
P(X-a) = 'e

cmedclinq poebabüty ef paeten decau

Risuss deay can be
fo cbsenvinq a rten
The prebalbilhy decas
RstimatEd aem the Matue E paohcle
Jhe Me ef paetami N can be edeled bu
dEcay eaquatien
N= Nop-At
+33
ohe, I = mean lite timeEl0 yeaos
-33
2)

At is dh pasbabilits that an4 given poeten

wl decau in a yeas
dhe is smal then t (l- At)
N= No (1-At)= No- Not -(8 -(3)
Censider Super kameekande meutaino detecte in Tapa
t0 stud patten decau The me. c patens in
the detectez is T5O pretens Jh en"eneyea

the ne ef enpeted paein decayis

33
N-Nez Not
LO3
 We cepect abeut 3ebse vatiens e peten detas
in a yea.
Based en Peisen distsibutien, 3
x= 3,
3
hen

qe a
The dew poebabity Qor ul nesult C=0) BUggest
is tee shert,
tnat iketime
iyetime efe loyears
emit ed pe secend by a oanden
paoticles
18. The me.ef dlstibuti en olth
has a Ppissen s
adie active &eure
Calclate PCX z0), PCx e D.
A 4
P(x=) e

-e4 0.018

PCX=)

alent teatures e Nermal distalbutien

13. piscuss the
bell UrVes
ustng
mermal dlistoibutien deseibes he symmetic
The nepD esents
wariable, The peak
distoib utien ey a hile the
event in he datas et
Umest Poebable aqually distoibuted aseund
Letheo eNents ane
Lthe peak
ng
nepTesenting mean ef
’ The peak e tbe ccuove
t e dataset
Whe data n the bell cusve
The dispersien standad deviatien
S measused by
 dhe awidth e ttae bell CuTe ds, descotbed by Standad dovatien.
Aeund 6s/ e tae data lies wtthin lol1 standatd
doNtation)
Axeund q5. e tlaedata iesLottn 20
Aneund q4/. etae datt lies lthtn 3o

’dhe MeTmal doebabilhs distoibutlen is used a

tihe distaibutien e undem
AariableA Lohese Aeal distzib utten is wnknesn.

68/
No. e
measuoement
-3-2
no. e ceunts ’

ll Menthen the qenenal pattenn ef mente onte methed

Ond Qhenee dot enmine the walie e u

Mente Canla wmetthe sreqLre lae ameunt e

andem mumbers te pukenm pntbability
And cemputatin
hey eileu aipatenm in ubaick taay
Hhey nitialy
a cemain e pesible nputs
Qen evate andem inputs en pekabillty distaiktien
ENes the demain and pElesm deteministic
Compttatien en tho inputs, Pinally aggregate
 dn detersmin g ttha walue af by Mente
Caste metthed
. dhe olemain ds square dhat crcunscoibes tho
quadsant,
a. We genevate vandem inputs by seattesing
Uev ers the square
grain
Perfom Cemputatten fe prebability
distibutien
i.e., Fekabitity NO. pet grains in the ciscle

Te ne. grains in th sequare ds thei

asea

No e arains in cicle Acocle - I

Asquanre
No e gains in Square
az
uoherse, dza
(a) 4

4Acivde
Asq uare
da 2