Experiment Date

K2o 918/12 Page No.

ExPERIMENT No.-5

PIrl Te deesmire Te awovelengik oSodtum lht by Nestens Ring

APPARATUS NNOLVED :- Morechrematic Eoht, Msiuit,Opacal Hlst ghss

plate, Plane Cervex tens, laveltng iessicepe

HEORY AND FORMULAE USED

Thin rn ilessesence
A n sdid to be tio when t thckoess s about te mdes e ene
wavelkngth ef visible ight which Taken to be 5S0nm. When liht is
inddert on such oflm, a imall pestfien qefk l e t rem the eppes
susace and a majs pstien i fankmte into t#e fln. Pgain a imall
pavtete Santnite ompsrnent is refedes back iito the ftlm by the
lewer sustace and the est ef itemexçes out o the ftm. These
ckte bearng yeunite to produce intesferene,Ake the Tanmite bea
intesfese. Ths type otesfesence thst takg place in thin ns T4
Calle intessesence by divisien of amplitode.

In the toquse the rays a and t Tesfese and rawt in a Constueie

01 deituce tyeconce epontng on ber path difevtnces, qiven as,

onstacive intesfebence
aA dCeA m desrdive intesfevenc«
DELTA
 Kao/AS/2
THIN FLM INTERFERENCE

REFLECTED
AVE E
INCIOENT
WAVE E

1 t medkom
Gongle t insdance t meJrum
Medium1/ra ta boundary.
ot medkin 1 t medrum
anle o tepodion
hndoytraction ot medkom tomediom 3
angle o
beundar
mesina
Me&wm etlede9 ght frem medim1th
bundoy. medun tp medim3
a3 veflecteI bght rom
boundary medium2 t
medum1

eleetes lrght fram

Medivm 3 boundoryt medium 2 tamesim1
trantmi te9 light from
t,
boundor. medim tamedum3
frem
t Tsonm tted ligkt
beundasy
d thrckness e n.
 Experiment: Dotc
Kao ais/ha Poge No.

wheve
4 sefacive index o the medum
m= 0,12 the andes of itessesente.
The Transgmite9 light tvem ta e Can algs intedede and veut în
Censucive a desrucive inlefesence,

Thin ln rfesfesence ith films ovaying thickoess (Newtr's vim)

Ring8 axeings ef equnl thickne8, hey are ebsesveð wthen 1'bt is
oeflectedem a plang-tenver tens oa.lenq scal langth_ place& in
Centat uwit a plane glass plate. A tin al iln B Hsne betuen the
plate ard len8.he thickoess ote a y n Voriessm 3ese dt te peiatt
erntact oseme vale t. } te hos plate systen is fllomindte9 ast
menechsomatc irht falling tt nogmally,concetic bxqbt and dask
on

tessernce Tinq ase obeved tn rflecte ght.lIhese c'rculay tringes

wese discoveved by Nen and ase calle Nexsten's rings.

A ay AB incident nearally enThe &ysten get_paztally seledes at the betm

cureduace of e lens(Ray 1) and past o R ansmrited aay 1s pd
Teeete&(Ray) on te tep 3usface ef te plare glaas plate. Tbe
Tay 1 an8 ave dedive& sem the Same incidest 3ay by division
oampltide and Thesetshe ase csheseir. Haya undesqses_a phaje
change ef pupen zeflecTen 8incet i cflecte8rom ar-to -qla88
beundoy
The Cendtion fon censodive and destsoive itefeserxas ade qiven at_
01mal toddeoce CoA3 =1 and fon ar fn A=1.
DELTA
 IwTERFERENCE HITH FiLns OF VARYIN6 eKiESS (NELWTon'
THIN FuM

RAY 1
SCHEMATC DIAGPAM
INCIDENT RAY
RAY OF LIGHT PAS i
NEWTON's PiGa

PLANO-CoNNEX
LENS
A
AR FLM

t GLASS PLATE

NEWTONS$
RING
 ,

Experiment Dote

220/A18/2 Page No.

t=Am+1) Cmsfutive itesfesene

tma destutive tntestesence.

Cefial dash spot: At te point of onitact cthe lens with qlas plate
he hickness e t asm is very Amall Campase8 ts the wavelenqt
e tght thesefave the patk dteence intredued betwen the irteofericq
waves is 3ese, anaequesty, te iitessesing waves át tre (etse ase cppeute
in phaae and intesteze destiuctiwely. Tud a dadk spst i3 prsduced.
. Crula unges itb_ egual bickness: each maximum minimum 3
alscws e Cnslant lm bickness. Stnce te locus e psins hovioqgte
Jame thickness sall en a ciscle havng its etre at the_peist ef ceontact
esnges ave cisculas
3. Frnqes ase lecoliaed- Thouah thz 3ysten 3 Tllumináted wth a pasa lel
beanh t te eflectel raqy ase nst_pasallel. hty infestere eaves
t the tep Sstace ate aistm and appeas to dvesge en these when
Veweom tte top, The tainge ase Reen neax te uppes 3uace o tke
i nand hence asesaið to be tocaae8 tnte ftn.

4.Rad oe m" dosk ing$ On=mAR

5. Rodi te m"bsight sing: n=(am+)RA

DELTA
 Experiment: Date
2Kao /A18/12 Page No.

6.The odti eta doak ring s_ psopeitional te tke sadius ef cozvatüse

the lens by e velatñ en

Ring qt clges aa he oades icseaaes (m încseas@) 4ince the

ciametes des nst incsease in the Sane psepohiten.

3.Tn tranimites iht the vinq Sy3Ten is exactly cemple mentaa

e sdlecte& sing ystem e hot the Cestesspst í bzight.

9.Under white eht we qet celeuaed ioges.

The aave lenqth s menschyematic aht Can be détesmined aßS

A= D
R(-n whese
D-D1 t e slope ofhe qoaph
m-n

R the a7adius et corvatuoe o plane-ve

DELTA
 Kao/18ha
Calculatien leost Coua
One &ivisien Main Scole
Leot Couit eTovelling m+cvescope = en
No. ef dvisiern8 en vern+es Kcole

Cne isien en Ma+n Scale = O-5 mm

vemes Scole= 5o
No. ef diend en
O.001lGn.
Least Court 0«5mmm =Olmm n
50
tens 85n
Radrus o =

0es Let Sle Right Side D

Ring M:SR V.S-R 1stal (a)rM-S-R V-5.R Total((b-a)lcm) ((cf)

23.5 -35 o1 55 5504 0-N003 0-04

2-30 8
2-300825 5100 0 2893 0-08

6 22+5 2-625 2 2.62712 O. 350001

2502-65 42650 0.40050.16||

25

3.225 23 243 -675 23 .6749 O 4500 0.20

20 2-009 269 264o 0481 0 24

 Kaola1/R
Grsaph o Dv Onderof ng

Scole
-orls 1ut1brdek o

io,-20

0-16

Or081

Ovder oing
Sepe 4 O.9-010 O12 0-09
- - 5 6
Colkolatené
4R(m-n)

0vs Osdes of og
o-D 5lope o the qaph of
m-n)

3lepe=O.02

D-0'0 0-02
m-
95cn
R Tadfos ef lens =

A: O.03 Cm
4(85)
O« 02 x1o'nm
(85
A 58803 nm

PescenTage eszon;-
Percentage ersn|dehs x 100
583 23-5 xi00
Percentage esroa 589
Pescestage esron= O13
 Eaperimcnt: Date

K2olA18/ Page No.

PRoCEDURE

Selet the medium between the glass pláte and plang -Cen vex
lns to be As.
Select The liqkt Jsuce te be* Selim
3. Clrck on the ligkt orn bstton.
A.Scleat the lang degsoblezadio
S. Hpt the micseiCepic peston ta viewthe Neutorn singa.
6.Focu the micrescepe to vView the zing3 cleasls.
Fix the COAS-wse en aing eter sem qht an ldt e e
centse dask ding and take the Teadings.
. Meve te Csesawise and take dthe eseading 1 o
Youhave ts take te reaking ongs on hes dide o te cerToe
dagk inq.
p.Enter the seadiogs in the tabuar celomn.
.Calaslate the wovelnth e the seuoHCe by uaing the given mula.
RESULT Wavelength ef te light ssenthe qtvenAsoe s jound to bes
588-23om

PReCAUTIONS AND SouRcES OF ERROR

h emcroicope sheulA be notë9 parallel to te esge of te gla8s

plae.
a.hhe
. e ens should be plce8 pesiecthyuhie taking te geadiogs
3 while meaauinq drameter the ings t telescope Cao-uioe
Should be at the cetie.

DELTA