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1. Establishing Context: A literature review helps situate the research within the broader
context of existing knowledge and scholarly debates. By reviewing previous studies,
researchers can identify gaps, contradictions, and areas for further exploration.
2. Identifying Key Concepts and Theories: Through a literature review, researchers can
identify key concepts, theories, and methodologies relevant to their study. This not only
helps in framing the research question but also in developing a theoretical framework.
3. Avoiding Redundancy: Conducting a literature review ensures that researchers are aware of
previous work done in their area of interest. This helps prevent redundancy and ensures that
new research contributes meaningfully to the existing body of knowledge.
4. Validating Research Methods: By examining how previous studies have been conducted,
researchers can validate their chosen research methods and identify potential limitations or
challenges.
5. Supporting Hypotheses or Research Questions: Literature reviews provide evidence to
support the hypotheses or research questions proposed by the researchers. They help in
building a strong rationale for the study and justify its significance.
6. Forming the Basis for Discussion: The findings of a literature review often form the basis
for the discussion section of a research article. By synthesizing existing research findings,
researchers can offer insights, draw conclusions, and propose recommendations for future
research.
Overall, a well-conducted literature review is crucial for producing high-quality research articles that
contribute meaningfully to the academic discourse. However, writing a literature review can be a
daunting task, requiring extensive research, critical analysis, and synthesis of complex information.