Chp.1 Short Questions 1.Division and branches (complete),major biological issues and parasites. 2.Biochemistry or molecular biology and Biogeography. 3.Agriculture ,horticulture and farming. 4.Work and famous books of all muslim scientist. 5.Biolements 6.Micromolecule and macromolecule 7.Population and community. 8.Biosphere or zone of life. 9.Colonial type of organization. 10.Scientific name of mustard plant and use. 11.Vegetative and reproductive organs. 12.Specie and habitate Long Questions 1.Five branches of bilogy 2.Relationship of biology to other sciiences 3.Five careers in biology. 4. Molecular and tissue level.. 5.Organ and organ system level. Chp.2 Short Questions 1.Biological method. 2.Biological problem. 3.Qualitative and quantitative observation. 4. Characteristics of hypothesis. 5.Deduction. 6.Reporting of results. 7.Observations of AFA king. 8. Anopheles and Culex mosquito. 9. Theory and Law 10.Data organization. 11.Ratio and proportion 12. Bioinformatics. 13.Experimental and control group Chp.3 Short Questions 1. Biodiversity. 2.Importance of biodiversity. 3.Taxanomy and systematics. 4. Aims of classification. 5 Taxa and taxanomic categories 7. Autotroph and heterotroph. 8. Status of virus. 9. Prions and viroids. 10. Extinct and endangered specie with examples. 11.Kingdom fungi and monera 12.Principle of binomial nomenclature 13.Deforestation and cause Long Questions 1.Taxanomic hierarchy. 2.Five kingdoms. 3.Binomial nomenclature. 4.Causes and effects of deforestation. Chp.4 Short Questions 1.Magneficatiion and resolution. 2.Cell theory. 3.Primary and secondary wall. 4.Plasmodesmata. 5.Ribosomes (complete). 6.Plastid (complete) 7.Ensoplasmic reticulum (complete). 8.Functiions of lysosomes. 9.Diffusion and facilated diffusiion. 10. Osmosis,hypertonic and hypotonic solutiion. 11.Endocytosis. 12.Types of skeletal muscles (complete). 13.Functions of cytoplams. 14.Fluid mosaic model 15.Turgor pressure. Long Questions 1.Cell membrane. 2.Nucleus. 3.Endoplasmic reticulumn.4.Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryoutic cell. 5. Muscle tissue Chp.5 Short Questions 1.Cell cycle and two phases. 2. G1,S,G0 phase .3. Mitotic spindle. 4.Cytokinesis in animals and plants.5.Regeneration. 6.Error in mitosis (complete) 7.Meiosis and discovery. 8.Prophase 1 (complete) 9.Disjunctions and non-disjunction 10. Apoptosis and necrosis with causes .11.Mitosis 12.Karyokinesis ,its phases and cytokinesis 13.Somatic and germline cells Chp.6 Short Questions 1.Metabolisms 2.Activation energy and how enzymes lower it. . 3. Intercellular and extracellular enzymes.4. Cofactor ,prosthtic group and coenzymes. 5.Uses of enzymes (complete) 6.Optimum pH and pepesin and trypsin. 7.Lock and key model 8.Induced fit model 9.Specificity of enzymes 10.Substrate and products 11.Anabolisms and catabolims 12.Biocatalyst 13.Active site 14.Optimum temperature Chp.7 Short Questions 1.Bioenergetic. 2.Photosynthesis and equation. 3.Photosystems and cellular respiration. 4.Limiting factors (complete) 5.Aerobic and anerobic respiration . 6.Alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation. 7. Steps of respiration (complete) 8.Photosynthesis and respiration difference. 9.Number of ATP in aerobic and anerobic respiration. 10.Functions of ATP 11.Oxidation and reduction. 12.Dark and light reactions 13.Limiting factors (complete) Long Questions 1.ATP 2.Light reaction. 3.Dark reaction. 4.Aerobic and anerobic respiration. 5.Mechanism of respiration. Chp.8 Short Questions 1. Nutrition and nutrients. 3.Role of nitrogen and potassium in plants. 4 Lipids and Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.. 6. Vitamin A (sources,functions and deficiency symptoms) 7. Dietry fibers (complete) 8. Kwashiokor and.Marasums 9.Goiter and.Anemia 10.Bolus and.Peristalsis 11.Gastric juice composition and Pepsinogen and pepsin 12.Chyme 13.Villi 14.Fertilizers and types 15.Role of calcium and iron 16.Malnutrition 17.Effect of HCl 18.Cause of ulcer and constipation. Long Questions 1. Digestion in stomach 2.Protein energy malnutrition and effects of malnutrition 3.Function of oral cavity 4.Functions of liver 5.Digestion in small intestine