1. What is a polyhedron?

a. A two-dimensional shape
b. A three-dimensional shape with flat faces
c. A circle
d. A line segment
2. How many faces does a cube have?
a. 4
b. 6
c. 8
d. 12
3. Which of the following is a Platonic solid?
a. Pyramid
b. Cylinder
c. Tetrahedron
d. Sphere
4. What is the sum of the interior angles of a polyhedron with 6 faces?
a. 540 degrees
b. 720 degrees
c. 900 degrees
d. 1080 degrees
5. How many vertices does an octahedron have?
a. 4
b. 6
c. 8
d. 12
6. What is the value of the Golden Ratio?
a. 1.414
b. 2.236
c. 1.618
d. 3.142
7. In which area does the Parthenon's façade show potential golden rectangles?
a. Sculpture
b. Architecture
c. Painting
d. Mathematics
8. Which artist suggested a relationship between the human body and the golden ratio in a pentagram?
a. Michelangelo
b. Leonardo da Vinci
c. Pablo Picasso
d. Vincent van Gogh
9. **Why did Leonardo da Vinci practice mirror writing?
a. To confuse his students
b. To keep his inventions private
c. For artistic experimentation
 d. To save paper
10. What is the most famous painting attributed to Leonardo da Vinci?
a. Starry Night
b. The Scream
c. The Mona Lisa
d. The Persistence of Memory
11. How long did it take Leonardo da Vinci to paint the Mona Lisa's mouth?
a. 5 years
b. 8 years
c. 10 years
d. 15 years
12. Apart from painting, what other field was Leonardo da Vinci a master of?
a. Literature
b. Engineering
c. Music
d. Astronomy
13. Which flying machine is often associated with Leonardo da Vinci's designs?
a. Jet airplane
b. Hot air balloon
c. Ornithopter
d. Submarine
14. What is Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man used to represent?
a. Perfect human proportions
b. Mathematical principles
c. Ancient architecture
d. A fictional character

15. What is the width of a palm according to Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man?
a. Three fingers
b. Four fingers
c. Five fingers
d. Six fingers
16. According to Vitruvian Man, what is the length of a man's foot in relation to his height?
a. One-fourth
b. One-fifth
c. One-sixth
d. One-seventh
17. What is the maximum width of the shoulders in Vitruvian Man's proportions?
a. One-fifth of height
b. One-fourth of height
c. One-third of height
d. One-half of height
18. According to Leonardo, what is the distance from the elbow to the armpit in relation to a man's
height?
 a. One-sixth
b. One-eighth
c. One-tenth
d. One-twelfth
19. What does the distance from the hairline to the bottom of the chin represent in Vitruvian Man's
proportions?
a. One-twelfth of height
b. One-tenth of height
c. One-eighth of height
d. One-fifth of height
20. How many edges does a tetrahedron have?
a. 4
b. 6
c. 8
d. 12
21. What is the name of the polyhedron with 20 faces?
a. Octahedron
b. Icosahedron
c. Dodecahedron
d. Hexahedron
22. Which Platonic solid is associated with the element Earth in ancient philosophy?
a. Tetrahedron
b. Hexahedron
c. Octahedron
d. Dodecahedron
23. What is another term for the Golden Ratio?
a. Phi
b. Sigma
c. Delta
d. Gamma
24. Which ancient mathematician first studied the properties of the Golden Ratio?
a. Euclid
b. Pythagoras
c. Archimedes
d. Aristotle
25. In which century did Leonardo da Vinci live?
a. 13th
b. 14th
c. 15th
d. 16th
26. Which of the following does NOT have a connection to the golden ratio?
a. Parthenon
b. Pythagorean Theorem
c. Leonardo da Vinci
 d. Fibonacci sequence
27. In which region of Italy was Leonardo da Vinci born?
a. Rome
b. Florence
c. Milan
d. Venice
28. What type of writing did Leonardo practice, which is a mirror image of normal writing?
a. Hieroglyphics
b. Cursive writing
c. Mirror writing
d. Calligraphy
29. What is the belief that mathematical law governs everything in the universe called?
a. Pythagoreanism
b. Euclideanism
c. Keplerism
d. Leonardoism
30. Which of the following is NOT a field where Leonardo made significant contributions?
a. Mathematics
b. Engineering
c. Literature
d. Botany
31. What is the primary subject of Leonardo da Vinci's "Vitruvian Man"?
a. The human heart
b. The solar system
c. Proportions of the human body
d. The Vitruvian principles
32. What does the length of a man's foot represent in relation to his height in Vitruvian Man's
proportions?
a. One-eighth
b. One-tenth
c. One-twelfth
d. One-fifth
33. According to Leonardo da Vinci, what is the distance from the top of the head to the bottom of the
chin in relation to a man's height?
a. One-sixth
b. One-eighth
c. One-tenth
d. One-twelfth
34. What is the distance from the middle of the chest to the top of the head in Vitruvian Man's
proportions?
a. One-fifth of height
b. One-fourth of height
c. One-third of height
d. One-half of height
39. According to Vitruvian Man, what is the distance from the bottom of the neck to the hairline in
relation to a man's height?
a. One-tenth
b. One-sixth
c. One-eighth
d. One-fifth
40. What proportion of a man's height is the length of the hand, according to Vitruvian Man?
a. One-sixth
b. One-eighth
c. One-tenth
d. One-twelfth
41. Which Platonic solid is associated with the element Air in ancient philosophy?
a. Tetrahedron
b. Hexahedron
c. Octahedron
d. Dodecahedron
42. How many faces does an icosahedron have?
a. 10
b. 12
c. 15
d. 20
43. In which of the following paintings did Leonardo da Vinci supposedly incorporate the golden ratio?
a. The Last Supper
b. The Baptism of Christ
c. The Adoration of the Magi
d. The Annunciation
- **Answer: a.**

44. **What is the ratio of the length to the width in a golden rectangle?**
a. 1:1
b. 1:2
c. 1:φ
d. φ:1
- **Answer: c.**

45. **Which of the following is a characteristic of a polyhedron?**

a. Curved surfaces
b. Infinite sides
c. Faces with straight edges
d. No vertices
46. What is the sum of the interior angles of a regular pentagon?
a. 540 degrees
b. 600 degrees
c. 720 degrees
 d. 900 degrees
47. What is the angle between the arms and legs in the Vitruvian Man?
a. 45 degrees
b. 60 degrees
c. 90 degrees
d. 120 degrees
48. What is the length of the ear in relation to the length of the face in Vitruvian Man's proportions?
a. One-fourth
b. One-third
c. One-half
d. Two-thirds
49. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Golden Ratio?
a. Rational number
b. Infinite decimal
c. Irrational number
d. Whole number
50. Who was the ancient Roman architect and engineer mentioned as a source by Vitruvius in
connection with proportions?
a. Julius Caesar
b. Augustus
c. Vitruvius
d. Marcus Aurelius
51. How many edges does a dodecahedron have?
a. 10
b. 12
c. 20
d. 30
52. Which Platonic solid has triangular faces?
a. Cube
b. Tetrahedron
c. Octahedron
d. Icosahedron
53. What is the name of the polyhedron with six rectangular faces?
a. Hexahedron
b. Octahedron
c. Dodecahedron
d. Icosahedron
54. In a polyhedron, what is the term for the point where three or more edges meet?
a. Vertex
b. Edge
c. Face
d. Axis
55. Which ancient Greek philosopher is credited with the discovery of the Platonic solids?
a. Aristotle
 b. Euclid
c. Pythagoras
d. Plato
57. Which Renaissance artist is associated with the illustration of polyhedra in "De divina proportione"?
a. Michelangelo
b. Raphael
c. Leonardo da Vinci
d. Donatello
58. What type of proportions did Vitruvius exclusively discuss, according to some scholars?
a. Commensurate
b. Golden
c. Fibonacci
d. Irrational
59. What is the relationship between the Golden Ratio and the Parthenon's façade, according to some
scholars?
a. Direct association
b. No association
c. Inverse association
d. Exponential association
60. Where was Leonardo da Vinci born?
a. Florence
b. Rome
c. Venice
d. Vinci
61. What term is used to describe Leonardo da Vinci's writing direction, which is the reverse of normal
writing?
a. Retrograde writing
b. Inverted writing
c. Mirror writing
d. Opposite writing
62. Why did some historians believe Leonardo practiced mirror writing?
a. Artistic style
b. To confuse readers
c. To save time
d. To keep inventions private
63. What is the belief that mathematical law governs everything in the universe called?
a. Astrology
b. Alchemy
c. Mathematics
d. Universality
64. What is the term for Leonardo da Vinci's drawing method where inconsistencies in measurements
are corrected?
a. Rectification
b. Refinement
 c. Adjustment
d. Calibration
65. According to Vitruvian Man, what is the length of a man's outspread arms in relation to his height?
a. One-third
b. One-fourth
c. One-fifth
d. One-sixth
66. What does the distance from the top of the head to the bottom of the chin represent in Vitruvian
Man's proportions?
a. One-eighth of height
b. One-fifth of height
c. One-sixth of height
d. One-tenth of height
67. What is the length of the hand in relation to a man's height in Vitruvian Man's proportions?
a. One-eighth
b. One-tenth
c. One-fifth
d. One-fourth
68. According to Leonardo, what is the distance from the hairline to the eyebrows in relation to the
length of the face?
a. One-fourth
b. One-third
c. One-half
d. Two-thirds
69. In Vitruvian Man's proportions, what is the distance from the bottom of the neck to the hairline in
relation to height?
a. One-fifth
b. One-sixth
c. One-eighth
d. One-tenth
70. Which ancient civilization made significant contributions to geometry and studied polyhedra?
a. Egyptian
b. Mesopotamian
c. Chinese
d. Greek
71. What is the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon?
a. 90 degrees
b. 120 degrees
c. 180 degrees
d. 720 degrees
72. Who is often referred to as the "Father of Geometry"?
a. Euclid
b. Pythagoras
c. Archimedes
 d. Aristotle
73. Which ancient mathematician made significant contributions to the understanding of ratios and
proportions?
a. Euclid
b. Pythagoras
c. Archimedes
d. Thales
74. What is the term for a polygon with 10 sides?
a. Decagon
b. Dodecagon
c. Hexagon
d. Octagon
75. Which ancient culture used the Golden Ratio in their architectural designs, as evidenced by the
Pyramids of Giza?
a. Greek
b. Egyptian
c. Roman
d. Chinese
80. What is the Fibonacci sequence, and how is it related to the Golden Ratio?
a. A sequence of prime numbers; no direct relation to the Golden Ratio
b. A sequence where each term is the sum of the two preceding terms; has a connection to the
Golden Ratio
c. A sequence of even numbers; related to the Golden Ratio through an inverse relationship
d. A sequence of odd numbers; no correlation to the Golden Ratio
81. In which field did Fibonacci introduce the Fibonacci sequence, showing its prevalence in nature?
a. Astronomy
b. Biology
c. Chemistry
d. Mathematics
82. Which term describes a rectangle where the ratio of its sides is equal to the Golden Ratio?
a. Fibonacci rectangle
b. Euclidean rectangle
c. Golden rectangle
d. Harmonic rectangle
83. What is the significance of Leonardo da Vinci's "Vitruvian Man" drawing in terms of proportion?
a. It represents ideal proportions of the human figure based on mathematical rules.
b. It showcases random proportions without any mathematical foundation.
c. It depicts the average proportions of the human figure without any specific rules.
d. It reflects exaggerated proportions for artistic expression.
84. Which mathematical concept did Leonardo da Vinci apply to correct inconsistencies in Vitruvius'
measurements?
a. Algebra
b. Trigonometry
c. Calculus
 d. Rectification
85. What is the name of the famous painting that features the mysterious smile, often attributed to
Leonardo da Vinci?
a. The Starry Night
b. The Last Supper
c. The Sistine Chapel Ceiling
d. The Mona Lisa
86. What is the subject of Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper"?
a. The crucifixion of Jesus
b. A celestial landscape
c. A group of philosophers
d. Jesus and his disciples at the Last Supper
87. What is the name of Leonardo da Vinci's famous self-portrait, now housed in the Royal Library of
Turin?
a. Vitruvian Man
b. The Last Supper
c. The Baptism of Christ
d. Ginevra de' Benci
88. According to Vitruvian Man, what is the ratio of the length of a man's foot to his height?
a. 1:5
b. 1:6
c. 1:7
d. 1:8
90. What does the term "arm span" refer to in Vitruvian Man's proportions?
a. The distance from the shoulder to the elbow
b. The length of a man's outspread arms, equal to his height
c. The length of the hand from wrist to fingertip
d. The distance from the elbow to the armpit
91. How did Leonardo da Vinci contribute to the understanding of body proportions in his "Vitruvian
Man" drawing?
a. He corrected inconsistencies in Vitruvius' measurements through precise observations.
b. He introduced new measurements unrelated to the human body.
c. He disregarded mathematical principles in favor of artistic expression.
d. He only focused on proportions that could be expressed in whole numbers.
92. What is the significance of the circle in relation to Vitruvian Man's proportions?
a. It represents the shape of the human face.
b. It showcases the ideal proportions of the human form.
c. It has no specific significance in the drawing.
d. It symbolizes the celestial realm in Leonardo's worldview.
93. What aspect of Vitruvian Man's proportions emphasizes the relationship between mathematics and
the human form?
a. The width of the shoulders
b. The length of the hand
c. The distance from the hairline to the bottom of the chin
 d. The arm span equal to the height
94. Which ancient mathematician is known for the theorem that bears his name and is fundamental to
trigonometry?
a. Euclid
b. Pythagoras
c. Archimedes
d. Thales
95. In geometry, what is the term for a straight line that touches a curve at a specific point without
crossing it?
a. Tangent
b. Chord
c. Secant
d. Radius
96. Who formulated the Pythagorean theorem, stating that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the
hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides?
a. Euclid
b. Pythagoras
c. Archimedes
d. Thales
97. What is the term for a polygon with seven sides?
a. Septagon
b. Heptagon
c. Octagon
d. Nonagon
98. How is the Golden Ratio related to Fibonacci numbers?
a. It is the sum of consecutive Fibonacci numbers.
b. It is the product of consecutive Fibonacci numbers.
c. It is the ratio of consecutive Fibonacci numbers.
d. There is no direct relationship between the Golden Ratio and Fibonacci numbers.
99. Which famous mathematician and artist from the Renaissance period also extensively studied the
Golden Ratio?
a. Euclid
b. Fibonacci
c. Leonardo da Vinci
d. Pythagoras
100. What is the term for a sequence of numbers in which each number is the sum of the two preceding
ones, starting from 0 and 1?
a. Prime sequence
b. Arithmetic sequence
c. Geometric sequence
d. Fibonacci sequence