The

HILIPPINES
P
 AGENDA

Basic Facts about Notable and National Symbols

the Philippines Famous of the Philippines
Landmarks in the
Philippines
Mabuhay!
Welcome to the Philippines
 BASIC FACTS
The Republic of the Philippines is a The Republic of the Philippines is
sovereign state in archipelagic composed of Luzon, Visayas, and
Southeast Asia, with 7,641 islands Mindanao island groups.

The Republic of the Philippines has A Spanish explorer named the

more than 300,000 square Philippines after a Spanish king
kilometers of land. during his 1542-1546 trip to the
islands.
 ORICAL TIMEL
IST INE
H
1946
1898 The US grants the new
Before 1542 Spain cedes the Philippines to Republic of the Philippines full
This pre-colonial Philippines the US independence

1542 1941
Spanish claim the islands Japanese forces invade the
islands
 ATION OF PHIL
NIZ IPP
LO INE
CO S
Spain established its first permanent settlement in the Philippines in
1565. Spanish colonial control of the Philippines continued until 1898,
when the United States took possession of the islands as a territory
after winning the Spanish-American War. The Philippine Revolution, a
struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule, had been
ongoing since 1896, and news that the US would replace Spain as
colonial overlord was unwelcome to many Filipinos. The First
Philippine Republic declared independence and established a
constitutional government in 1899, which American military officials
viewed as an act of insurrection.
 AN E S E F O R C E
AP
J INVADE THE ISLANDS S
On December 8, 1941, Japan launched an attack on
Commonwealth of the Philippines, ten hours after their
attack on Pearl Harbor. The Philippines at this time was
a semi-independent commonwealth government under
the colonial rule of the United States of America.
Throughout its history, the Philippines has been subject
to a number of foreign invasions. These invasions have
shaped the Filipino people's history, culture, traditions,
and beliefs.
 ILIPPINE FLAG
PH
The white triangle stands for
equality; the blue stripe stands for
peace, truth, and justice; and the
red stripe represents patriotism and
valor.
The Philippine national flag was
designed by Emilio Aguinaldo. The
flag was formally unfurled during
the proclamation of independence
on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite.
The eight sun rays symbolize the
first eight provinces in the
Philippines that revolted against
Spanish colonization.
It was first displayed in the Battle of
Alapan on May 28, 1898, after the
Spaniards were defeated and surrendered
to Aguinaldo.
 Jose Rizal was implicated in the
activities of the nascent rebellion,
was deported to Dapitan in the
province of Zamboanga, a peninsula
of Mindanao. There he built a
school, a hospital and a water
supply system, and taught and
engaged in farming and
horticulture.
During the entire passage, he was
unchained, no Spaniard laid a hand
on him, and had many opportunities
to escape but refused to do so.
JOSE RIZAL Rizal was arrested en route to
Havana, imprisoned in Barcelona,
and sent back to Manila to stand
trial. He was implicated in the
revolution through his association
with members of the Katipunan and
was to be tried before a military
tribunal for rebellion, sedition, and
conspiracy.
Rizal was convicted on all three charges
and sentenced to death
 EMILIO AGUINALDO
During the Spanish-American War,
Filipino rebels led by Emilio
Aguinaldo proclaim the
independence of the Philippines
after 300 years of Spanish rule.
He designed the Philippine Flag.
By mid-August, Filipino rebels and
U.S. troops had ousted the Spanish,
but Aguinaldo’s hopes for
independence were dashed when
the United States formally annexed
the Philippines as part of its peace
treaty with Spain.
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first of the great
Filipino revolutionaries and a forerunner of
the band of Asian patriots
 HONORING THE FILIPINO
MANO TRADITION
FILIPINO MANO IS A TRADITIONAL FILIPINO
GESTURE OF RESPECT AND GREETING.
It is a way of showing reverence and
gratitude to elders, parents, and people in
authority. To perform the Mano, one places
their elder's hand to their forehead as a sign
of respect and gratitude.
FILIPINO TRADITIONAL
CLOTHING
MARIA CLARA DRESS

Maria Clara Dress is the national costume of the

Philippines for women. It is a formal wear made of
delicate fabrics with butterfly sleeves and a long
skirt.

BARONG TAGALOG

Barong Tagalog is the national costume of the

Philippines for men. It is a formal wear made of
lightweight material with intricate designs on the
front and sleeves.
 DISCOVER THE
WONDERS OF TINIKLING
Tinikling is a traditional Philippine
dance that involves two people
hitting bamboo poles on the
ground and against each other
while dancers step over and in
between the poles.
SAY HELLO THE
FILIPINO WAY

IN THE PHILIPPINES, THE BESO-BESO

GREETING IS A COMMON WAY OF
SHOWING RESPECT AND AFFECTION.
It involves lightly touching cheeks and
making a kissing sound.
 EXPERIENCE THE CULTURE
THROUGH YOUR MEAL

A GROUP OF PEOPLE GATHERED AROUND A

TABLE, ENJOYING A KAMAYAN FEAST.
In the Philippines, eating with hands is a
common practice that dates back centuries.
It's a tradition that brings people together and
creates a sense of community. We invite you to
join us and experience the taste of the
Philippines!
BAYANIHAN: A FILIPINO
TRADITION
BAYANIHAN IS A TRADITIONAL FILIPINO
VALUE THAT REFERS TO THE SPIRIT OF
COMMUNAL UNITY AND COOPERATION.
It is a symbol of the Filipinos' strong
sense of community and cooperation,
especially during times of crisis. As we
celebrate Filipino Bayanihan, let us
remember the importance of working
together towards a common goal.
 CHRISTMAS IN THE
PHILIPPINES
CHRISTMAS IN THE PHILIPPINES IS ONE OF
THE MOST IMPORTANT OCCASIONS OF
THE YEAR.
It is a time for celebration, giving and
love. During this time, every family
prepares food and decorates their
homes for visitors. Noche Buena is held
on the night of December 24. It is an
opportunity for families to gather and
celebrate Christmas through food and
feast.
Where to Go?
Welcome to the Philippines
 Mt. Mayon
Mount Mayon is the most
recognizable volcano in the
Philippines due to its beautiful
cone shape.
Mayon Volcano is 2,462
meters tall. It is also one of the
most active volcanoes in the
Philippines, with around 50
Tours of Mayon Volcano have eruptions over the past several
been the most popular activity decades.
for visitors to the region due to
the magnificent view it
provides.
 Chocolate Hills
The Chocolate Hills are a
collection of oddly shaped
hills in the Philippines. It is unknown how many
chocolate hills there are. There
As a result of its peculiar, one- are a confirmed minimum of
of-a-kind formation and lush, 1268 hills, however other
chocolate-brown foliage estimates place this number as
during the dry months, it was high as 1776.
given its name.
 Taal Volcano
The Taal Volcano is the world's
smallest active volcano.

Its inexplicable shape and placement While the Taal volcano is one
on an island within a lake within an of the smallest in the world, it
island make it a unique geological is the second most active in the
phenomenon that annually captivates Philippines. In the previous 450
tens of thousands of tourists and years, at least 34 eruptions
geologists. have been documented.
 ational Symbol
N s
Welcome to the Philippines
National Flower National Tree National Bird

Sampaguita Narra Philippine Eagle

Its white flower is believed to It is tall, sturdy, and enduring, The Philippine Eagle represents the
symbolize purity, fidelity, and hope. symbolizing the perseverance of the bravery and power of the Filipino
Filipinos in their quest for people.
independence.
 National Fruit National Animal National Leaf

Mango Carabao Anahaw

The heart-shaped mango represents It represents strength, power, Anahaw leaves are a common emblem
the "golden heart" of every Filipino, efficiency, tenacity, and most that is frequently included in medals and
which means that we all tend to be importantly, hardwork. trophies to represent outstanding
kind. achievement, strength, and loyalty.
 National House National Gem

Nipa Hut Philippine Pearl

A symbol of Philippine culture because It is a representation of the Philippines'
it represents the most cherished Filipino artistic prowess and natural splendor.
ideal, Bayanihan, which is the spirit of
collective oneness.
Salamat!
Daffnie Fae B. Barcebal